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One aspect in which the second-order Trotter formulas that we use perform well relative to popular methods, such as qubitization {{cite:e4e0611b79197a5367df58053c3b39830027b792}}, linear combinations of unitaries {{cite:cdf774f112b2a33e27b05f75961426d09a7ed77e}}, {{cite:e4e0611b79197a5367df58053c3b39830027b792}}, {{cit...
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To evaluate our inferred spike train {{formula:6092d0c8-4205-466a-8976-3c7c15ddefcf}} , we employ the following standard practice {{cite:a11bde4a92e034c4cb8cc2ce88fe76303033f1d2}}: The GENIE dataset provides ground-truth times for neural spikes. Let {{formula:35bb3a8b-de93-43d7-a9d3-b0040c0785bd}} be a one-hot-encoded...
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193b7988ecf4028fd07e3637b58e5d69
The both massive and massless particles which are capable of carrying nonzero orbital angular momentum (OAM) are of a great interest for researchers from different fields of study. The first seminal description of the concept of such twisted particles was introduced by Allen et al. in the early 90s in Ref. {{cite:a85c9...
i
61068aed07e5fc242ee8b3166d204e72
This type of method relies on a box-regression based object detection frameworks with word-level and line-level prior knowledge {{cite:468bc3a08883e0e36d1fa34f8b483cbeb2313439}}, {{cite:e0623cb9658a7ee5daaa192c24bf3dddfbe0dd6f}}, {{cite:e38d13488f9aa295d92f9972a25554534ec3307a}}, {{cite:0c18bfafbad0489da6ab7b7e3b41b741...
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2f2ac53a0fff32fa5b95583135ff5b57
Deterministic symbolic regression constructs a large library of nonlinear candidate functions to regress data. It identifies the relevant candidates by adopting a sparsity constraint. Two fundamental methods have been proposed: Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) {{cite:42176f77235fb00602616b68b1bfc4110...
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4bf583551bb1a395fd72db57b3e9a2bb
The spatial domain {{formula:11807f36-5641-4296-84c2-f50826db9071}} is discretized by a staggered structured grid, in which the first and third order derivatives are defined at the cell-centers, and the second and fourth order ones at the grid points. Following the natural order from left to right, adjacent vertices a...
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It is worth noting that in contrast to the weights of a standard neuron, the weights of the compact support neuron exist in the same space as the neuron inputs and they can be regarded as templates. Thus they have more meaning, and one could easily visualize the type of responses that make them maximal, using standard ...
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Considering the generality of the DJESCC method, there are multiple architecture choices for the encryption network, the DJSCC encoder, the DJSCC decoder, and the decryption network. To prove the potential of our proposed method, the original DJSCC network architecture in {{cite:3da1999921f77eb034be25e11386e28ea8486929...
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DeepLIFT.   Shrikumar et al. {{cite:89a9a6a825be6ec7fc8d3b9d3fa25dcbc328e1f8}} take a different approach to attribution, introducing an efficient method for disentangling contributions of inputs in a neural network – deep learning important features (DeepLIFT). As opposed to LIME, DeepLIFT relies on comparisons to a re...
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Our focus in this paper is on a mathematical framework of transfer learning and corresponding theoretical results related to geometric structures, minimax bounds, and minimax optimality. To provide further insights and understanding with respect to our framework and results, we now present a collection of simulation re...
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fd5226e61c675b9d560a68764e6e1e82
We begin with the Riemann–Hurwitz formula {{cite:ce3f92f262123795eba574dcc85747325d0051cb}}:
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86efeddd3c980c1c22125089a757b0fe
A number of possible approaches can be used to tackle the learning problem introduced above. The most classical is standard empirical risk minimization ({{cite:e7ca93388af62f47ed7c01520b49b179a7f8ab4b}}), in which a model, {{formula:ff9a3078-c943-4ac0-ad0d-aa5583d3f30c}} , from a class of possible ones, {{formula:2769c...
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Deep feature transfer learning is the idea of using a neural network that is trained on a massive dataset such as ImageNet {{cite:cb43a892230c6f282cd95fca2be317f1fdd566e4}} with hundreds of classes to predict labels on another dataset. This idea could be achieved by removing fully connected layers, which are used to cl...
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7a720ca749f7c7ac1fc1dfe5e38b18f6
We also note that resolving these conjectures, and better understanding entanglement cost in non-local computation generally, has important implications for position-verification {{cite:c3c7dc9fdd4c9ebbeb959f65482fa3978978e793}}, {{cite:c0a641ece1f731b2227a7acb49913b8de9b4b43d}}, {{cite:10f47b024571d402e2590238e7292110...
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We have described several dynamical quantities, including those that describe dynamical heterogeneity and the morphology of rearranging regions, that demonstrate a crossover in the dynamics, when the mode coupling temperature is crossed, with relaxation times better approximated by an Arrhenius temperature dependence a...
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0a8821966f5e4f35d86faf66c5fbb470
A smooth classification loss such as the one based on logistic or cross entropy functions is necessary for gradient-based training. Consider a network with weights {{formula:07e4f08a-f24d-40be-bc03-3fc2d0912739}} and corresponding fhsn weights {{formula:0b2b2164-d7cc-440e-bc50-9356c06211db}} . When we extend {{formula...
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38907beb3a10e20e9702769f9789fd7a
Also, although there are large scale chemical graphs datasets available{{cite:f0f9c673237be7dfc5c384e5ef4785b8bb5e562a}}, {{cite:a3171733c25ac30f2d4842bd477302ca08b89167}}, a benchmark dataset that contains many large graphs is still missing. We plan to create such benchmark dataset for future use. In general, while no...
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a373fec92102a33c3d680473872591d3
all solutions of which are meromorphic and are of finite hyper order at most (see {{cite:5393723e3f481af2c3ca858bacdd5e516cc11466}}). Below we use the method in the proof of theorem REF to study the growth of meromorphic solutions of the third Painlevé equation {{formula:244c09e6-9320-4ebe-abc5-e9b92f5bed9b}} and als...
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2c851ff130d6c856bb602ffc39afc55c
No loss is perfect and improves performance on all the datasets. There are two major scenarios when recall loss does not improve performance: 1) when a dataset is very "difficult", there are compounding factors resulting in low performance and imbalance is not the most limiting factor among them; 2) when a dataset is t...
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There are at least two main strategies for handling missing data including omission and imputation {{cite:e88331f9e3cff48891d47434196c1aa2312f1415}}, {{cite:4301639223786df71e93c521d9a6f0b6a3e986c8}}, {{cite:925d619272d35225fdedcab3da0745c2d4c86446}}. Common omission approaches include listwise/pairwise omission and dr...
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b32b18a52cf7c966d1a25c5cae5e9115
In this work, we propose an unsupervised LCO framework. Our findings are applied to general CO problems while exhibiting extraordinary promise for PCO problems. Unsupervised LCO has recently attracted great attentions {{cite:ad819e30a283dd35fc2335a4b2a0106dd5354e91}}, {{cite:5403e77dec5f569432eafd9879193a61b4cb20b5}}, ...
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0b43dd6f0a4200694d7bcfc16fd192fc
By Gershgorin circle theorem, every eigenvalue of {{formula:76aea285-4d70-4764-908b-426c774a2b5a}} lies within as least one of {{formula:8b81138b-ccab-4f72-9564-3d3a47ee516b}} for {{formula:dab4899b-7eaf-40d3-8dde-9fcfbf02fb03}} {{cite:c79af7b8f28f29d3029ef7a2214473c2c9d2206e}}. Thus, it suffices to show {{formula:6...
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193e2093fd816397604b71d772b64d81
However, when the neural network is adopted as the solution ansatz, the trained model is often found to satisfies the governing equations but for overfitted boundary conditions {{cite:3be5129605df9e8f7be892a41a1244d765373b3a}}, {{cite:770e218577b2f9520f21bb19a443861037b00e2f}}, which greatly differs from the traditiona...
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We extract the central value and the scale uncertainties for 136 processesAll {{formula:74a36f33-e15b-49a7-a7ad-75b261105c55}} -initiated processes other than {{formula:bea10091-3024-42a7-8c25-97d31e7b8cd5}} , for which the NLO cross section has a typo, confirmed by the authors of Ref. {{cite:dd9da7878c5e3bb3dae75d6fda...
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acebdaec64f60c0aaf381d628f8f1ec9
We obtain a 4-approximation for private {{formula:38ae8a52-85d0-4327-8b2a-a84dd126547a}} -center with outliers (5 for the supplier version). This matches the best known bounds {{cite:f1c8edf2ce1148840e034d8d1b59795eb30c2ba6}} ({{cite:5825851707943bc541cc061ab237fd77d20adbc9}} for the supplier version (this also holds ...
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dc4d2dc1028686fe81ad828885ccc504
The previous best bound was {{formula:bbb4b394-4ef0-4cd2-8b56-07554d21e9bd}} iterations {{cite:aa8f6b57e0558aa112e3471ad0aec6aee94daea4}}. This result is one of the key surprises of this paper. Although this problem has been studied extensively with specifically-designed algorithms and analysis, we show how to get a b...
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aba907af66a3d5cbbdc7bec05b4a526e
The {{formula:aa3db965-e194-41b7-8e58-c9178f1c68f1}} -ray detector response functions were simulated with the geant4 framework {{cite:f43a8c71a26f43fa5041ad1f30c462f446847ec1}} for fitting and comparison with the experimental data.
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c3c86c24f08a0b6a29c221830fb3727b
The second case of interest corresponds to systems with {{formula:611b0ca3-9858-4b26-a687-d5557b74cfc6}} and {{formula:df4e3fc9-195a-445c-9656-e52ccd64be39}} . The corresponding U(1) gauge-invariant model was studied in Ref. {{cite:e5a3d999af56300d778cc4937799d828640ce51b}}, finding a charged transition line, where bo...
i
2b974ab6784417191b2ad3c2c814c71e
Time-preservation requirement {{cite:f2d50dc0c5d529f46640713d3ee18f26c7c87ede}} of the primary constraints {{cite:7a7f7712c8fc91afe3be1a2796f579796067da12}} for (REF ) {{formula:6bb87385-e954-411b-8ff4-0892ac4f2d0d}}
i
b9438fe28631409840a7b25b3a769b41
Fig. REF shows the learned weights of the first block of the deep maxout neural-kernel networks applied on the Motor dataset. The the learned weights of the second block for the same dataset are also depicted in Fig. REF . It can be noted that the magnitude and structure of the weight matrices corresponding to the fir...
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f22b5e63140a0e8c67e348a0e3baead1
Over the last decade, technological advances have allowed the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions for many applications. This emergence has been accompanied by an amplification of AI research, for which major tech companies have largely participated in its democratization. This democratization has allow...
i
e2d30a6e061a40ae0a432ba94f0dc766
The equilibrium geometry was determined for the primitive unit cell with a {{formula:59fc455d-8d1f-46fa-b49c-abd6853fe6bc}} -centered {{formula:71921f77-c07c-4a69-9875-cf78d418d479}} Monkhorst-Pack (MP) {{formula:b3821f9e-25b4-4f98-8863-136b9fecd254}} -point set {{cite:443b2cc5ec35c767f86053d0db25573db58b7b3a}}, based...
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The experiment is designed to asses the MixMatch's accuracy results when using the proposed methods to filter the OOD data in the unlabeled dataset. Hence, the MixMatch's accuracy is measured using the filtered datasets with an AlexNet model. Table REF shows the results of training the AlexNet model using MixMatch wit...
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2c7e22536dee6b272d79e0cf22652d10
However, the aforementioned studies are all limited by the homogeneity of the data that was used. They were either single/few centre studies or they used publicly available databases such as the UK Biobank which have uniform imaging protocols and few pathological cases. As such, the datasets do not match the variabilit...
i
1f269c8b1c8b988289f7462fb622f3f0
Arbitrarily-shaped dataset. We further compare our method with state-of-the-art approaches on the benchmarks containing arbitrarily shaped texts, including Total-Text {{cite:beca25e35652fc12c07e07f9e6e616a9329194bb}} and SCUT-CTW1500 {{cite:d4f58f38680af9f26829f95438f4e7c263983883}}. As shown in Table REF , SPTS achiev...
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b86bd4df3928aa1e09ffab6e8968f2c9
(1) Classification of AD and CN subjects: To train the proposed multi-stream CNN, we randomly select 70% of the MRI patches from the two classes of AD and CN as the training set, 20% as the test set, and 10% as the validation set. We also compare the trained model in this step with 10 additional approaches, including r...
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94d46eb1c0cb95099e016d780bbd1d12
We have also compared the sensitivity of the Observatory to the neutrino flux observed by IceCube between 19 October 2014 and 6 February 2015. The analysis of this period resulted in constraints for the normalization and spectral index of the observed fluence {{cite:d761a81326d2060570e00eb10cacdedfb11201de}}. This peri...
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0b704405a4d8b99ca0422a3b52e5f9ec
Aside from designing specific models for different tasks, the advent of pre-trained language models (PLMs) such as BERT {{cite:3086b4481339186fcfc4d102f44ad7eab20b259d}} and RoBERTa {{cite:c7cb804ab5bc7bc22d87cd08d6116bd693dd3428}} has brought substantial improvements on a wide range of ABSA tasks in recent years. With...
i
f76fbf5f6843752a7b113355e9d64f73
To reduce the computational costs of SDA model, Chen et al. {{cite:1c2e41d154c1a960415729ffd7ff5663ef841554}} introduced a marginalized SDA (mSDA) model to denoise the marginal noise with a closed-form solution without using a stochastic gradient descent strategy. Multi-task autoencoder (MTAE) {{cite:7efe35529cb28a73f4...
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7d4133ef9e593a4b817829693a103f3b
In this work, we use the microscopic Monte Carlo (MMC) method to perform model simulations. The MMC method is a rigorous approach that can treat the finite size effect. In this section, we only briefly introduce this method and refer to {{cite:fe573a1325079fde818504db2b0c0ee26752f946}} and {{cite:afd165337c9fb0c10e6b84...
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3de713c4ac97e56466c2b83e83aff0e7
A large spectral weight in the superconducting state can cause an instability even in centrosymmetric systems, when the inversion-related pair creation of Bogoliubov quasiparticles is allowed by multi-orbital effects (i.e., when {{formula:52dce426-b873-4e8b-8bc9-7adf1931c2af}} ). In this class of systems, Bogoliubov Fe...
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818b37c5f73673715a931bd70b02ca04
In order to further illustrate this effect, we also considered other analytic profiles, which were proposed by {{cite:d9f3e262d2efda880152b95270b9614fc326cd77}} and {{cite:a7cada76d20a73bb20c51a5efcbd61f48791c6af}}. Also in these cases, we note negligible effects on the Doppler factor evaluation, obtaining relative abs...
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ca597695cbaa891d6fb65909c7ac59ba
Finally, an interesting open question is to provide perturbation results for other algorithms, such as (quasi-)Newton-Grassmann method {{cite:1eb1a7a094b2a7d4d753522ee8e45afcb37c48bf}}, {{cite:d04a5a63e0b968e18067c6a16edcefc580cd9f85}}, geometric Newton method {{cite:3a5dd1142033f758befef017c3a5f4053abb4650}}, Riemanni...
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09f88426b9da750538507907b0455f01
The {{formula:e9aa390d-b5cf-4a90-912e-22e3e9047014}} -analogue of Beta function for {{formula:93a0f77c-30a4-4c34-afc6-d845ff59617d}} (see {{cite:0e2dcd86b7c8fd5a9a24fe59cad9bdbb9300ca01}}) is defined as {{formula:765f729a-9420-4919-a094-66f29db53055}}
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1365520f37e6998089d6ff5226531595
Under the assumption that the {{formula:13130c00-5f43-444a-a231-0058b8de6f4b}} is a measure proportional to the smallest causally-connected structure associated with a GRB light curve, it is then possible to interpret the scaling trend in terms of the internal shock model in which the basic units of emission are assum...
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b305641d10e66e39229213e6170d3615
where {{formula:22ab5059-fb68-4939-ad1c-95caba179358}} accounts for the isospin admixture within the modest shell-model space, while {{formula:f3722d55-3b71-4699-adcd-3b9f70bdf1b8}} accounts for the mismatch between proton and neutron radial wave functions, simulating the admixture between states that lie outside the...
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1913d803e9ea107624295d27b66f4af3
In summary, by applying the first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of a FRW universe one can derive the gravitational equations governing the dynamics of the universe in a wide range of gravitational theories including Einstein {{cite:56e8134c8ca62edcbd6e21cda858d540121cbb71}}, Gauss-Bonnet, Lovelock {{cit...
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3f5086e29b756fbd26a7865d6dd31e88
AI agents capable of having human-like conversations find various applications such as providing an automated help-desk for customer service and technical support, serving as language learning tools, personal assistants and as a source of entertainment/recreation. The research community has accessibility to a number of...
i
1fbce54f6f7e7f04c108007a8afdc0a1
Counting-by-regression {{cite:00ae20ff1b1d22d758b2f01ee4e53a7c093b07b3}}, {{cite:cfbb5f15daf02b78f679d13f5e51b7c9e497160c}}, {{cite:84314f25c2559f5018bc5ef3f54ad462809ab158}} schemes learn the mapping of the input image or patch to its crowd count, whereas the density-map estimation methods {{cite:75241d26c54f671e510ee...
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19663d645b1d415d3eecb94639363348
The SemanticGAN {{cite:9accf92ff4115d160420707d3a59601b9dbaab6d}} authors hypothesised that modelling the joint distribution {{formula:d0c54d35-cd28-45f5-81be-fb4c4d18b412}} of images and segmentations yields superior robustness to domain changes in comparison to discriminative methods, or methods only modelling {{for...
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Elastic weight consolidation (EWC) {{cite:61671df2eb65e910526e641bb5f3dcc9d8d17e2d}} is a pioneering and the most cited regularization method. EWC quantifies the importance of the learned parameters by estimating the Fisher information relative to the objective likelihood and preserves parameters with high importance v...
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The pure YM expansions of EYM amplitudes, together with the gauge invariance conditions of gravitons or the cyclic symmetries of gluon traces, induce nontrivial identities for color-ordered YM amplitudes {{cite:298628e713cbeacb50cd9a0804391909d44ac7a1}}. These identities guaranteed the localities in the Britto-Cachazo-...
i
c6a1685ac74765c147ef1567aa32a0a7
The SoMoF benchmark {{cite:8b312c7b0eeff21f9ed69aa4b4bfcdba46f5c0b8}}, {{cite:0bbcc1d4f5f7dd26fa8fdc7e9e0c41ab6ce8779e}} provides a benchmark for multi-person human pose trajectory. Each sequence has 16 frames (1070 ms) of input to predict the next 14 frames (930 ms), where each frames consists of joints positions for ...
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bcb9209e5c7bfb934105ba8448cd17ed
It is noted that these rogue patterns as reported in this article are universal when the {{formula:d7fb2b31-e3dd-48c0-9032-d41305037027}} functions of the underlying rogue wave expressions can be expressed through Schur polynomials with index jumps of 2, which is the case for the three integrable systems of this artic...
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Baselines on carton datasets: To establish baselines, both RetinaNet{{cite:ca6d30ba4487959bef16fb47e1ec3758a22eada7}} and Faster R-CNN{{cite:6457c633cc4c8939a98b53591079bd25918aa5ab}} equipped with ResNet18 are employed to fine-tuning on training set of CPLC and test respectively on 500 images from ECLC and 492 images ...
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db8a343a514bdbee708d7d56e242aa29
Proof. Since the sub-problem of HOOI is the rank-{{formula:c8dffc95-f32d-4938-b838-b252f9bef82e}} approximation of {{formula:e062dbbb-8b61-4f1d-af8b-d0ae5bba133a}} , and by the Ecart-Young theorem {{cite:54bac1b1336db00f10d9a95d5d6139c6ef844f10}}, we know that the rank-{{formula:e819b852-271a-45a0-8072-6c13983d825e}} ...
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53d9795531b07ed069d5939013231d4f
This is the condition of uniform negligibility of {{formula:aab01cfe-7684-4829-a867-1ead4e4125e9}} in the sums {{formula:f3eb9af9-8ce6-4e76-bed8-e44ce195475c}} . It is known, that under this condition and (REF ) the limit distribution in (REF ) is self-decomposable (see {{cite:64f01fb6c162cfd8f0bae1118611dbbebe5930a0}...
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9b4d8f89d3ed819794760fac0c426e3f
This specific choice of the rescaling comes from the fact that the macroscopic density of {{formula:6601b462-6c89-4dec-af50-ff2326a027fd}} with respect to the area measure is {{formula:afccdee6-38ed-446f-8fd9-469964f75d43}} see {{cite:243f7569f9e0972cd41af622b8e989d7861d9e87}}, {{cite:de2dfdb58cb0fd60fb940e53b5d4b1db...
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593a7d90bf05a91d95bf5d0676479c9e
In table REF , we list the masses, decay constants and total widths of the mesons involved in the quasi-two-body decays. We take the masses and widths from PDG {{cite:232e6af604a335f7957ed471ddc99ead75aaf795}}, use the decay constants updated from the Laplace QCD sum rules for the light and {{formula:a35c8f79-b432-45d4...
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0a6bf2dfd91e6e6acf24beedd2f9b692
There exist two systems having two interacting electrons, i.e. the helium atom and the lithium ion. In these systems the external potential acting on the electrons is the Coulomb potential of the nucleus. The Schrodinger equations of both systems do not separate into the center-of-mass and relative motions, and in orde...
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d432c3bac49d7a8a64aca86651c9affc
Thus, the matrix in (REF ) is nonsingular if (REF ) is valid. Now, applying Theorem 2.1 from {{cite:76831462f43a204a970d1beb9884347402031f31}} to the parametric generalized equation (REF ), we can assert that if (REF ) is strongly regular at {{formula:ac1ad935-4e74-48c7-ad4a-027b7f538a36}} , then the implicit multifunc...
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d832d2c28ca67a9e6f88c4e528447ce0
Given an {{formula:f381c786-1fb0-4407-a365-d80d21905645}} -partite generalized GHZ state {{cite:42fe96b413644790c359da95aef1a1e021322519}} {{formula:16772935-f553-4182-981b-423a46bc6ad8}} with {{formula:295b6f41-393c-4823-8eb5-2e8607f47738}} , the corresponding Werner state {{cite:8f27d139007d00ccfb21f1da97c3b21ee9c18...
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Generally, when it comes to a learning problem, there are two most important metrics that people care about, which are directly related to the optimizers being used. One is the convergence property such as convergence guarantees and convergence rate, which offer insights about the fundamental quality of the optimizer i...
i
b0f14c07123a9279f713e17b43ef1b1d
In recent years, end-to-end (E2E) modeling for automatic speech recognition (ASR) has been intensively studied and significant progress has been made (e.g. {{cite:7eed136a36642c045b8a79d8ace13f9134b3293f}}, {{cite:d294c5bf3e957bafe8d737ab79d039f6efad9502}}, {{cite:45234ea3cc17af29f6c3c96ae91c33c16bcbd7c3}}, {{cite:e268...
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3f4d4363c9e3beebef12154c531a03f8
blueNote that problem (REF ) differs from unconstrained distributed optimization {{cite:2db15859d38d392a49163086a4de7ab14adb8341}}, {{cite:44f2007042b4b3a44c40e29727cd737a716151e6}} due to feasibility constraint {{formula:d14480dc-2655-44f9-b2ba-ffbab3a1285d}} which is of dimension {{formula:f1d64685-95c7-457f-9b18-46...
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ee96dacc07119aff254eb157fdbf6be9
While preparing this manuscript, we became aware of a recent preprint by Gao and Remsing {{cite:4f28897bec223c3ce5244c6a8c95442ccecdf3ac}}, in which the electronic structure information encoded in the Wannier centers is used to construct a ML model of the PES including long-range electrostatics. This model, called self...
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fd03bb7aa64c0787b5f6895e11f5f989
The 22 {{formula:641e43c3-4793-47a1-960c-6871a53a43b2}} m flux density yielded a SFR that was {{formula:441f897a-4f49-401c-afdc-99127ed14318}} 3{{formula:a201dded-a023-42cf-b1de-e18f0c080b45}} higher than the H30{{formula:40bcda56-4759-4296-817b-57f76899d9ac}} SFR and is also significantly higher than the SFRs calcul...
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To overcome such computational limitations, a new type of computation technology known as the Ising machine was developed. In 2011, the first commercial quantum annealing machine was presented{{cite:3808b0afe6382ac4a337ea72ffea9f75e045c1be}}. The hardware of existing quantum annealing machines has been developed based ...
i
ea83bb09d57a7e61cf712cf2f9c170e4
Non-classical states of light, e.g. entangled photons, squeezed light are ubiquitous in optical quantum sensing and quantum communication and simulation. These states are conveniently generated at room temperature through parametric down conversion in materials with second order nonlinearity{{cite:9cab278be26051ce4d972...
i
c800b68b99874f22a42ed60c0ee6c8c7
The base models are trained from scratch for 600 epochs to ensure the convergence, which is longer than the usually adopted benchmarks (160 {{cite:33f1cf4c75aec695dfd8918a419a2ea779219750}} or 300 {{cite:8dc64929557422f9e9175d160e4aff318aa92ac7}} epochs), because we expect to perform pruning on a fully trained base mod...
r
97f43ba175a6da840131ae74d16f6e40
It is interesting to investigate {{formula:03235eab-01e3-44d2-a1d6-1b778b9d8545}} in the {{formula:28dfe270-a353-458e-9b5b-97f67f6427a9}} plane. Not only have many researchers recently paid more attention to measuring {{formula:e9dc221d-61bd-4f42-b42b-c27d503104ee}} in that plane{{cite:be574aff5a1afc6a2e8cc6bf202f09...
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The interest is growing rapidly in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for applications such as monitoring, surveying, precision agriculture, construction, remote sensing, or product delivery {{cite:acc32da7da402984acd515567bb2884a1504247d}}, {{cite:dde3a59c26da27eca7f8e692a3d90a01dc4eeaaa}}, {{cite:4a49686cc17c18adaa83f0c...
i
9db960b8e79c351ca104dc00a0d9be23
A common assumption behind all these methods above is that the operator in VIs is Lipschitz continuous and monotone. However, modern nonconvex-nonconcave saddle-point optimization problems such as those appeared in deep learning go beyond monotone VIs and hence the existing results fail to apply in non-monotone setting...
i
96279d08089425da4d25d87e4e3dbc67
Deep learning based top-k recommendation algorithms significantly improve the recommendation performance and become the mainstream research direction in recent years, especially the collaborative filtering based methods. These existing algorithms extract advanced semantic features and perform complex feature interactio...
i
e288752e2368f39bee2796d25b4552b0
In Sections REF and REF we presented two new survival methods based on case-control sampling and neural networks: a proportional Cox method and a non-proportional Cox method, which we will refer to as Cox-MLP (CC) and Cox-Time respectively. We will compare our methods to a classical linear Cox regression referred to ...
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63db3022b85bfe552430222b334d7b58
In contrast, R-NDF s more accurately localize the task-relevant object parts and assign coordinate frames to these parts that are consistent with the demonstrations, leading to the highest success rates. Consistent with {{cite:15ca5e13600de5cd8a521ac0505378723bdb4bfd}}, the performance gap between the “upright” and “ar...
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There are number of review papers devoted to the phenomenon of supersolidity {{cite:d8cc10ab4516ad26fcec29e7927cd986c90f65b4}}, {{cite:12506eb05e95975a626b3ec0eb27099af26bf9f0}}, {{cite:439cd041c471806095b3b666e4f658a42f5198d2}}, {{cite:d5e7dd9bf6617e74f9e7e9d3a6e993a16614bd3a}}, {{cite:f87b228110f30fc3ded4cfe984deb7d9...
i
bde5bce09c2d81ac90c628da9fc6244e
In recent years, the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have seen dramatic improvements due to the application of deep learning and the use of large-scale datasets {{cite:f61608e4b831d8af86439669e92e894b5cc49770}}, {{cite:9533bb77fad8cc6585d9374b465672802ede1fbc}}, {{cite:3f5bff2840364a2a62c560a3...
i
3e7c101c3dc11a7f7545b1f9f16a6774
{{cite:5a9088a3c6cb34846b66c04ea8ae6ce62145928a}} compared the performance of the MBL, AML, and GLM models, as well as a logistic regression model and a recursive partitioning tree {{cite:54b19d1cb26e68f2b86b7bc305fc63985334a95f}}, on the task of predicting whether word-final obstruents in Dutch alternate with respect ...
i
89e665570f268ddd660f8d35137882f1
Now we will discuss the physical understanding of charmonium suppression due to screening in the deconfined medium produced in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. This involves a competition of various time-scales involved in an expanding plasma. From the table I and II we observe that the value of {{formula:6cf6b...
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d970df2f371165606523327b93287eb6
I wanted to produce NFAs rather than NFA-{{formula:a584f823-ca56-4903-968a-dfe34479eaf8}} s. In large part this was due to my desire not cover the notion of NFA-{{formula:d0eda7a4-2468-430e-8807-db6321b4c178}} . The only place this material is used in typical automata-theory textbooks is as a vehicle for converting re...
d
20a751b22a93f81465c7b35913a5866a
The extinction-corrected H{{formula:b7144bfc-484d-4fbc-81af-b587887b4da9}} fluxes calculated by {{cite:97ef6f675b6905bed0953e367937c938c8b4be3c}} using Pa{{formula:5bf7068a-19dd-41c6-80a3-03e850edeb90}} and Pa{{formula:0464588b-35fe-47ec-b437-47f88378286b}} line data yield SFRs that fall within 25% of the SFRs from ...
d
7267957b272e14f38b0afe6d45855bca
In early 1983, Yosi Avron told me about the paper of Thouless et al. paper {{cite:8f2b6de3f1924a12e625cead495b758e9f8799d7}} which gave a novel explanation of the quantum Hall effect, a subject that had fascinated Yosi. The striking aspect of that effect is that a resistance was quantized. In the TKNN approach (we quic...
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All the results reported in Section REF were obtained using their original fron-end methods for global image description. SeqSLAM used classical sum of absolute differences (SAD), and the others (Delta Descriptors, Baseline, and our approach) by default use the best NetVLAD model as we described in Section REF . In Ta...
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fa56f8884abf01f6b459e3875d4185db
Iridium-based materials with strong SOC host a variety of exotic quantum phases but also properties of interest for applications {{cite:4e2727f3f2b29f3da715988ae503e4d78a4ff3e8}}, {{cite:416d21b210284695158aa962db5a19a1a318c767}}, {{cite:3ceb45ddfb8b224b929bb4c38b5d26eca7e53eee}}, {{cite:680b6d78c4ad19aa84d1095eb3ade27...
i
203934d1922515e44011fdcb0460f404
Theorem 4.20 ({{cite:1452cebfdc4f0c400e24548496211a897e570cb9}}) Every {{formula:5c9aa328-55d1-4fbb-9a97-28e48f2a3e84}} -polynomial {{formula:46bfa7bc-413a-43b1-b93a-3b2fbcd2b120}} has constant term 1.
r
c24fb177729627538bb5997b31c05e12
Since {{formula:11bf4af1-25ce-47e8-9c9b-1dc2ee9d8b07}} performs well on its own, we question the need for WAIC since the AUROC using WAIC lies between that of {{formula:464e2d81-a199-4252-8e78-55297f58898a}} and {{formula:c68fcc40-17d2-430e-acdd-e7be5567871a}} in most of the results. Moreover, different from the imp...
r
b86fa864c3d4515e1bfb7647f682478d
Our findings show that some models are more effectively robust than others. Namely, zero-shot CLIP models have much higher accuracy on images with lowest spuriosity than their performance on the images with highest spuriosity would predict. After finetuning a linear head using ImageNet on top of the fixed CLIP image en...
r
4261a5e693eda13e6b289b0f95901571
CoOp + GM applies gradient matching method {{cite:f0d4ff94ca44e869112e4410ff9bc7f2cf0622eb}} to CoOp, i.e., we not only project the {{formula:100925f5-036b-424c-83df-8e767e5e1d0a}} to the perpendicular direction of {{formula:febf4fe7-665d-4ba1-b8e0-9238cd23fe7e}} as the updated gradient, but also project the {{formul...
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28dfa56d78832cf68bac10baf447519f
There is an immense literature on this subject's intrinsic difficulties and attempts of regularisation of apparent divergencies in it (e.g., see {{cite:b5d97cf85cb8f389e493223f45855fade5c75384}}, {{cite:b159e2419128c6ba4f90d9cad46175b1afd6d129}}, {{cite:395365b788376ecc24357e51877af32280426697}}, {{cite:fc92109c07f24...
i
594d1d72a2209c00b4633b4f2b3d1880
As the combined configuration prevents the average reward from dropping, it is particularly relevant for real-life applications when a Grover search (with its intrinsic overshooting drawback) is implemented. An average reward that saturates at a high niveau without a subsequent drop can also be achieved by employing ot...
r
86de992d349638fd8b746f584e0ce72a
The consequences of {{formula:1b68ac99-dfc4-4657-869e-fad41f54e3ed}} and {{formula:ea8a1f1e-9216-47a2-ac04-4588e3914816}} at {{formula:8b52e85f-bc8f-4444-b30f-6b2df9ba5cd4}} for the contact interlayer tunneling term –independent of the spatial gradients of the atomic displacement i.e. to zeroth order in {{formula:4a...
d
bfbd5a25d811fa5393e83e24fa60ef04
Supplementary Material Cost Sensitive Learning in the Presence of Symmetric Label Noise Proofs Proof of Theorem Let the linear classifier be of the form {{formula:9062d7b8-6674-4b9f-95eb-0693f6fece14}} where {{formula:f9f6ed42-237d-48a9-9388-949f3747c6d0}} and {{formula:4d885ece-3a6b-4fce-b5de-a81b9f32dcfb}} tr...
d
b5460292bb225538269995dcade8d47c
Studies related to the pion form factor within AdS/QCD program were motioned in Sec. . For sake of completeness we will present them again in Refs. {{cite:9d729b60f7ca748bc60be527737839b0e62eeee7}}, {{cite:e72f98abe92237c2779b8cc483226c322cae7129}}, {{cite:7fdda353562bc0c0f38d47bfbb3b912a7be47f8b}}, {{cite:83044688718c...
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a2d6e0df2944234d632d9d7434170ca1
Binary code scale and diversity In our experiments, we adopt AnghaBench as the only dataset of source code and use the compiler method to get LLVM assembly code from this dataset for COMBO pre-training. While it has been an extensive dataset with one million C programs compared with other datasets in AI-based source co...
d
b2c11c9aa5cb50dd5ae397efe560fc0a
Please refer to Kurtz {{cite:19dfd5857a4f0465534553b071bea825afcc03f4}} for this lemma. We give a proof for the readers' convenience.
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04fdac5454e490bee8c311dd21c534c8
Overall Architecture Fig REF (a) shows the overall architecture of our proposed method. We first train an in-domain intent classifier using IND data in training stage. Then in the test stage, we extract the intent feature of a test query and employ the detection algorithms MSP {{cite:f3de616bbbbff27df9ed2ffb94443f14cfe...
m
141e4ab1f7dc72f156457d21b537f529
Appendix 2 shows that this expression, which corresponds to a Bayesian {{formula:53aee991-c9f2-4364-8f19-7426930c2d21}} -test (cf. {{cite:8b2dd90ac5a8c97a824b853807ea717917efc737}}, Eq. 6, and {{cite:467dcdc8dd76a05a8ae0ec0cce29493ba8ee0635}}), approaches Jeffreys's default approximate Bayes factor (e.g., {{cite:af806e...
m
c11d21c9a66ad93b08ff36095cca88e5
astropy {{cite:e9843ce13037dd97e97de9e359bf8b37e135936e}}, Dolphot {{cite:7bf396ed269d0486db96dfbd1ab22a4242f4ad5b}}, Tiny Tim {{cite:c146d3fc16550505ba82627f30ee9e8b895001a3}}
d
16e3378195f1f1fa73e7a2444f519fc1
We also evaluate the performance of Seq2seq / transformer-BERT to better prove the merits of using fastText as a semantic-neighbor word prediction model. The performance of them is shown in Table REF in terms of accuracy metrics, Ent, Dist, and Sen(the average of Ent/Dist/Sen-n and n=1, 2, 3). EA and BERT variant show...
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a3b0187e946974abb650eaaa3324670c