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Individual spectral studies of the most interesting Chandra sources will also be presented in follow-up work. Here, we have simply mentioned a few highlights. The most luminous ULX in the sample (a source in IC 3322A with {{formula:d21fc5b2-0101-4f51-a130-61724191bd0d}} erg s{{formula:06a0a4d3-bbd2-4f1f-a192-8d87bc5c7...
d
ad54aea0b59c73db292ce85a07a41621
The proposed analysis also corroborates existing explanations for techniques that successfully improve generalization, such as data augmentation and contrastive learning. Both were indeed shown to depend on the injection of additional knowledge, respectively in the design of the augmentations {{cite:9699115e4038223af08...
d
6ac3e7201e2153d9620f025110f96fcf
Two of the most common strategies to solve OC problems are the Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP) {{cite:b12bdd9f45ca49ee026b778450a8a8473ea68064}} and Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) partial differential equation (PDE) {{cite:d21a05d14838282dc0283399da8a933c651310e1}}. The PMP is often suitable for high-dimensional prob...
i
af838390c106a3080982f5974c41f041
CVAE with VADE {{cite:49b231f1c72136c42710ad5344ac1df7249d9b0e}}, introducing a Gaussian mixture model in the latent space, to obtain a better representation of the text through the clustering task. {{figure:c46b9dcb-b250-43a9-b638-63e2411e973b}}
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acf41939a436150425844bd1de26aa93
We also perform the evaluation on UCF101, which is a bigger dataset than HDMB51. A comparison between our method with state-of-the-art results is shown in REF . Similar conclusions as with UCF-101 can be extracted. Our model gets 82.69%, only using RGB frames as input, outperforming the models using just spatial inform...
r
b0ef0725504cda5a36f9666eaff5eb78
The MPP has been simulated by means of the Whizard event generator {{cite:a07ee8daafa8f68c11648241705d9fbbb3a38034}}, {{cite:c2a3504c8a7805b51342f167aabb10943eb6dc32}}, run in such a way to take into account the incoming beams features. The muon beam transverse normalized emittance for all the schemes is also reported ...
r
d407736f265e9ac542793ca6e5404b08
At the crux of our analysis lies a new restricted isometry property of the sub-differentials, which we call Sign-RIP. Under Sign-RIP, the sub-differentials of the {{formula:a04868ca-8c47-44a3-8087-84923ed90564}} -loss are {{formula:8d9e0010-8889-47cf-889d-794fb1e9d921}} -away from the sub-differentials of an ideal, exp...
r
d7012deef46bd748f42a1c352d77e0c9
Generally, these methods simply model the result consistency on observed transitions, with the transition {{formula:16f27604-4aa5-4e8d-af63-24b331825043}} implicitly conveyed within the training data. For example, Pix2Pix {{cite:75f9eb39582083e33f932608bc7ffb993f2d16f5}} use {{formula:ecca6bcf-35a6-4a16-9148-15fefbace...
d
99f6aae8d7898df26d31f7489047c5b0
Recall that {{formula:f141633e-36e4-4592-9b1a-90185aa147ca}} is topologically graded with conditional expectation {{formula:dba8a96a-2c99-4e87-a8fb-453fda4efa04}} . Since {{formula:bb9149ef-7042-45f0-93d3-7e80717e0a21}} strongly reduces to an amenable group, then by Lemma REF , the gauge action {{formula:6331ac2e-d42...
r
58041bfe5f996b207be9d04a52fb8674
DIME and D{{formula:1054c8ec-0f8f-4c5f-bf23-ea5bdc700ade}} both reliably detect both types of OOD-examples, and are to our knowledge the the first methods achieving PR-AUC {{formula:cdabf392-b34a-4b10-b180-eff6b94d4a04}} 80 % on the Tweets dataset in this task (see Figure REF D). Surprisingly, distance-based metrics ...
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d767e0433feecb9032061785c798d88a
By studying only the quotient structure of certain spacetimes, it is possible to learn much about dynamics and quantum corrections on those backgrounds. A principal tool to accomplish this is the Selberg zeta function, a cousin of the Riemann zeta function in which prime numbers are replaced by prime geodesics on a hyp...
i
c7cd71af03323d5905fdd905e4f1382d
The CelebA dataset consists of more than {{formula:79455d6d-923d-4642-9ee3-5791d19e39b1}} face images of celebrities, where each input image is cropped to a {{formula:e93fbe87-c8bb-4fba-b17e-ddb28e7b1734}} RGB image with {{formula:27dbfa1d-f1e4-4c5e-8b8e-1cc1ac66a59f}} . The generative model {{formula:57fe14e5-5e37-4...
r
028d64933cef5403c1c6850f73164dee
We expect to detect more flaring stars as well as extragalactic transients in a future systematic search for transients in the ACT data. This will permit an assessment of the associated event rates. The large area mm-wave coverage of ACT and the upcoming Simons Observatory {{cite:dbdce8f469cfadac1eaf383b31f3c862eca36ab...
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9fd30ed971bce36964f54a8ff3b25383
In {{cite:8f3ed1d4632293f084c71d057bc9e40cbaca6982}}, Gu et al. described a backdoor attack which, instead of forcing the network to classify any stamped image with the target label, only alters the label if the original image has a specific ground truth label {{formula:7f2d6dcb-57a3-494e-a05a-38dd28eaa188}} (e.g., Bo...
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ed0bc6008eee7df731a89a85720ce2b0
Although exact EF1 and PO are not compatible, we prove that for an arbitrary FISP instance, there always exists a {{formula:b26bc88a-2b93-4996-8df3-6b20bf87050e}} -approximate EF1 and PO schedule, which coincides with {{cite:e0a239385883814ed00c879c1513abf69c06bbee}}. In the setting of {{cite:e0a239385883814ed00c879c15...
r
4c685914cfdf32c5d10acc48ed49f4b2
Lastly, it is worth noting that shock propagation within impacting drops and along impacted surfaces has been investigated theoretically for compressible drops with the liquid Mach number {{formula:30f1bec0-a3ee-461c-a2a5-a2560e1600ad}} {{cite:2fa7c21c24f817c35990c940bb40e089f53d81f1}}. Nevertheless, the shock process...
d
3d1a44aebc7510a569cef83bf3d9426b
• We propose PokeConv, a binary convolutional block that can substantially improve BNN accuracy. We replace most of the convolutions in ResNet {{cite:df79c5a121877b3d910e161f7d0b3301943567ea}} with PokeConv. • We introduce a novel PokeInit block to replace ResNet's initial convolutional layer that is hard to binarize. ...
i
309f00afa4e783a08408a3a06b8f31cd
Here, we investigate behavioral cascades that spread socially through animal groups. Specifically, we study escape waves in schools of juvenile fish (golden shiners, Notemigonus crysoleucas) {{cite:bce0d3f6ac49681a5af7b89a9fdd6203706f9424}}, {{cite:49e6d9890c6548e98f1f416b3e6b7bc415f7f95f}}, {{cite:983fc5f077dc8bbd6b87...
i
3b28e4cb5c20c228ec62ae8c89701adb
In this paper, we provide a bit thread interpretation for the OSED tensor network (which is also named as “surface growth scheme” intuitively) proposed in {{cite:1b9c694575cec402f0dcb09859d56c85687852ee}} and later generalized in {{cite:466075b76868349e62f2ed5879da4ecc09dc82d8}}. More specifically, based on the locking...
d
ebf3552bf483fc1956bd036b25bce174
In this section, we first revisit the definition of vanilla KD {{cite:5d83f85d846cd04ffc611c2182489e17fe911c69}}, which transfers knowledge from the high-capacity teacher network to student network with soft labels. Then we describe the proposed similarity transfer for knowledge distillation. Fig. REF compares the van...
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1eef6e434697bdae0b3c56bac3e19665
Recently, with the unprecedented advances in computer vision and natural language processing, we have seen a considerable effort in developing artificial intelligence (AI) agents that can jointly understand visual and language information. Visual-language tasks, such as image captioning {{cite:638fed46f2349d557160685b6...
i
de6f2346d9d0250d101d146a588eae7f
Moreover, the proposed framework can be also applied to high-order Markov decision process (high-order MDP). MDP has been commonly used as a baseline in control theory and reinforcement learning {{cite:914b0465164c3c4d9c53c873a8a6d48128a92086}}, {{cite:8f9ea8142bd51fbac7b0e1fd4c0daef63285ce68}}, {{cite:015f733022d08cd7...
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99adbf9a031049ffdbbb2994bead5590
The most important consequence of magnetic fields is that they increase the phase space for neutral mesons; at large {{formula:6e5d8f69-b88c-431b-bf82-882556cdafba}} , the phase space enhancement of a factor {{formula:fff189bc-8da6-407f-ac2d-626fd884e113}} takes place. At low temperature where the lightest neutral mes...
r
1bf8e4b1bc9c70e75bbf987919ddbe72
In contrast, there are several GAN-inspired methods for generative SSL. {{cite:5a97521bafe232a577c528d77a862ff5026014a8}} devised the “bi-directional GAN" method, where an encoder maps the image distribution to the GAN latent space. Further works {{cite:97b20f7eee79e3cf60f70ea5d303babe5f8b4d96}}, {{cite:87e0a4e96a48172...
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1ba2f590bcdcc7adb64dc53c3fefd908
The method presented in this paper also holds potential for other settings where one estimates entanglement of the easily accessed probes with precision advantage and reveals quantumness of a macroscopic mediating object. In particular, this includes an extension of Refs. {{cite:bfa533373b3cf23b79e26cc0af67e6add0c1f942...
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baab560a78ba77ad57ad9a2b82911f48
To compare the effectiveness of leveraging monolingual data between backtranslation {{cite:ae500603a76bc42887ebe840491e300065eb8984}}, {{cite:72f1ad11c016f0360dc65ec6813128e779cd4925}} and our model, we train the document transformer {{cite:443f4544f07ad28a776f352cd1c2e66a6eb33aa0}} using additional synthetic parallel ...
r
2d6d71c7023b057d94ba91f2c41c08a9
In this section we briefly present the two main components of the methodology adopted to classify and explain the ISIC dataset. Details can be found in {{cite:1512d4364ad1a6065bfb7775417b4d123ef0454e}}, {{cite:fa89c9e026e21134015e9d6217e9f4ab6e717895}}, {{cite:84b4b608b75dbbd068e8c62c1520f8bfef636dd6}}.
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To provide a complete comparison, the learning curves of the compared state-of-the-art unsupervised embedding learning methods plus ours at different learning epochs on CIFAR-10 are plotted in Fig. REF . As we can see, for the first 50 epochs, our performance is slightly lower than ISIF {{cite:7735a587a1b9909f25506a571...
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b23a3117b7af68dab0147d8f49c82dad
From the defense perspective, existing studies focus on model-specific defending strategies for whit-box attacks. Other defending strategies are also worth exploring. For example, adversarial training is a widely-used strategy to improve model robustness against adversarial attacks by incorporating adversarial samples ...
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769341d4f60d36c1b27ab514932e5a9a
The main difference between our multi-fold masking and previous work multi-crop {{cite:8446ba5b10a85ac9fd39f11b541ab3b70bbb54f8}} is discussed as follows. The multi-crop strategy needs to train multiple random views with different sizes without concern of complexity. By contrast, multi-fold masking just rearranges the ...
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a1da8f31070f93da48866a1428deb6ad
The phenomenon of {{formula:d5d8d9d1-e455-4625-b231-f8b1cc059055}} oscillation is analogous to that of neutron-antineutron ({{formula:630c6fd0-6f8d-4fd5-8707-82e04eb99fbd}} ) oscillation {{cite:830c86697840ba0e0589039f005d3471c9f92571}} (for a review, see {{cite:d90437a9b14c092f89c25d33074b4c9a81099748}}), and in fact...
i
0958e334c917a370d5e2376de42ef79b
Quantum computing provides a fundamentally new approach to computation by exploiting the laws of quantum mechanics that govern our universe. In this computational model, a quantum circuit consists of a sequence of operations each of which is either a quantum gate, characterized by a unitary matrix, or a quantum measure...
i
808e16ba2f029c32a299814a60afd789
With respect to {{formula:cd594586-8178-46d8-8c95-ca5be5c7182b}} channel, the amplitude in Eq. (REF ) is calculated using the effective Lagrangian as Eq. (6) in Ref. {{cite:495482c2e4aada1e0d1c5a9051b9a0918becb9ff}} to describe the {{formula:f58e1b3f-5222-4080-a778-920bb1c886ad}} process and the interaction coefficie...
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929cf7bfb8673874b660740bfb495c98
To achieve better performance, some recent methods exploit unlabeled or synthetic data for training. Based on the generated synthetic data {{cite:414df9faac8996c676dd60b069d96ab9925ae075}}, the supervised learning and domain adaptation strategies are proposed to improve the counting accuracy significantly. In {{cite:ee...
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2c2ffba0658a0090165286580e24a74f
Though we discussed the potential model extension with rolling horizon and incident duration uncertainty, we did not implement these extensions in the case study due to the complexity in updating inputs at the simulation environment. Incorporating real-time information as an adaptive RO would generally increase the mod...
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576cec494131dff9474f58b208c0a90a
Such restrictions define certain sets of continuants. The problem arises is to find the maximal and the minimal value of continuant over these sets. Some results related to this problem were obtained in {{cite:2eef041777418bae296d88784c15a5331d5e93c7}}, {{cite:09eb837711db331c54156f9ee983886192951fe1}}, {{cite:6b59ab8c...
i
879d279c7a129719ff0c1ed23953c494
The existing methods for self-supervised monocular depth estimation could be generally categorized into two groups according to the types of training data: the methods which are trained with monocular video sequences {{cite:1531303826149e21787df8c73b0d2f68643fc309}}, {{cite:7e6fc30016c3a6ef62e70c0e7966147510828858}}, {...
i
3ec70985c196dcde05c8a27f43e2e9eb
The Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) {{cite:eae4432d3b51c6f4b52bb393030a1d806675e951}} is the basis of the popular compression method bzip2, yielding, on many types of possible input files, better compression than gzip and other competitors. As a matter of fact, BWT itself is not a compression method: its output is a pe...
i
43c6c85a7b53d45839ef07fb468078a3
We observe that KGIRNet outperforms other approaches for both goal (in-car) and non-goal oriented (soccer) dialogues except for BLEU and METEOR scores on the soccer dataset. The effect of knowledge groundedness is particularly visible in the case of soccer dialogues, where most models (except GLMP) produces feeble know...
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54caf636a8da23bc7e9c2dfd0db0303a
We see further applications needing more investigation, such as exploring the potential in consistency regularization and multi-modal datasets. For example, finding directions corresponding to adding or removing contrast in scans. Further, the approach we use has been shown to be effective in unsupervised saliency dete...
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07e5107f9ea0e9ff0feb75adc8884122
The LEFT (low-energy effective field theory) describes the physics below the {{formula:fb446635-5019-4e13-9441-571c5e35b30c}} mass, and is produced when the heavy SM particles ({{formula:71663135-11d8-456a-9f55-d71b18fb7937}} , {{formula:29e205e1-af70-4d6b-b7bd-799eff176a1b}} , {{formula:4b29c45b-35f6-4d41-8e60-0aae72...
i
4b7bf9a35a72fffe7523c7d7d43dc3a3
To further justify the effectiveness of the model, we also evaluate our model on the recently released DexYCB dataset and compare the results with {{cite:785f8483af8db7fe438c07feb276f991d089a4ab}}, {{cite:8ec68f50b9c40ebcccca7e7a30238990b91d25b5}}, {{cite:f94d4a5c6ce309960282679ecc046df10a48fff8}} in Table REF . Note t...
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700faeab75b53a8a420ec68bd427b20e
Our understanding of the universe is intimately related to our description of many-body systems. The knowledge of the fundamental particles and forces of nature is as important as our ability to understand how these building blocks are organized to form complex systems. Remarkably, the emergence of simple and regular p...
i
9a2aad1ce9975825756b86bdc5272a8c
[leftmargin=*] RBR: A rule-based model from the Cubist R package {{cite:6eeb7ca82cffeaf9f553881d3697b858d86b82a7}}, which is a variant of the Model Tree {{cite:28b131dd4d561a663b7b9374247bfa99361d79dd}}; RF A Random Forest method, which is an ensemble of decision trees {{cite:0a9ea0e2b9119b2dd5f628c70ef4acc18b6812ff}}....
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e2250116be6b490d9074112f9108429d
We close our result discussion with a note of caution. While the density of active matter varies, the overall fluid is incompressible: in other words, the total density of active matter and underlying solvent is constant. Incompressibility is important especially for high activity and intermediate {{formula:20e7b69e-66...
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2b13f4ced19a813d0fbe094aecec7d0e
The expression of the numerical method is given again by (REF )-(REF ) with the difference that the second-order reconstructions are used now to compute the numerical fluxes. The TVDRK2 method {{cite:a52a7efc2a3f0668cec8217f689ded3bc75b76de}} is used in order to discretize the equations in time.
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923a1debcb8fdda542415a34bdcdbe52
Notice that the above theorem shows that an {{formula:116a116b-13e6-4397-b659-b78485841446}} -approximation algorithm for MCNwRS immediately gives an {{formula:73ecdaf1-c5c1-4af9-82cb-508ac120246b}} -approximation algorithm for the Minimum Crossing Number problem. In fact, even much weaker guarantees for MCNwRS suffice...
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c09e681ca3c060d1c9114ca126ce8935
The origin and repercussions of the observed anomaly deserve careful consideration. Concerning the origin of the anomaly, the least interesting, and a highly unlikely possibility is instrumental systematics as source. This is considering the twin facts that the results are consistent across data releases and different ...
d
2db1ae835d8b5b0730c979276cc9a53f
It is especially intriguing that the model of the QCD axion we discuss is consistent with the astrophysical hints suggested both by anomalous TeV-transparency of the Universe {{cite:2da4332d86ccb94552f3a1e9ab1b91fc6e3118f3}}, {{cite:5402c1e0787212de94b1fbdc32000f8556be167a}} and by excessive cooling of horizontal branc...
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ed1c8f7900ba137e85d4faba035a2c58
With the small stellar radius, Proxima d has a transit probability just above 2%. Its equilibrium temperature may reach 360K, assuming a Bond albedo of 0.3 {{cite:df3b13337c37606910331ac39c5318a46d26579e}}. From the planetary properties and stellar parameters, we can estimate a planetary radius of {{formula:0a608611-fe...
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c6844a6478456242ffd0db4c0bde5d4f
The HF calculations for nuclei starting from realistic nuclear forces have been successful {{cite:2444588a35be92bf57780d4a8f0a9a975056aa78}}. The {{formula:24204159-20b3-4afa-b4d8-613dbd9d4be9}} -body intrinsic nuclear Hamiltonian {{formula:b2f0748f-fb2c-457a-9f80-7582cb03b457}} is {{formula:038134ea-4458-4907-aa2e-75...
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75aeb00ab7b6ee8a57c2e53ef921159a
Due to the fact that {{formula:d08ac7b8-714e-4a7b-a00a-e3fec828ce96}} is infinite dimensional, {{formula:21f00eb2-8cbf-4396-bbd8-f5728a75e63f}} cannot be obtained directly by solving (REF ). However, based on the representer theorem {{cite:9f51bcad955ec5ab2c62c4e3ade90b06af8edc57}}, (REF ) admits a solution in form o...
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484c24ab8d8ed98c3225a4ae0f0ce7f1
We proceed to analyse the trajectory estimation performance of different implementations. The LP trajectory metric error versus time for all the implementations that estimate trajectories is shown in Fig. REF , and the numerical values of the average LP trajectory metric error are presented in Table REF . On the whole,...
r
ca2316bfb8daa412e39bb6d9ade75ffb
The mapping from the general non-convex optimization landscape of deep neural network training to a convex layer-wise objective has its parallels in continuous optimization strategies {{cite:ef4023a9f0e6c18c0dde29fca11183d1dd67cda1}}, {{cite:bcbfe40ebb2522c708ecb4a1a8d59592f4867b86}}. Convexification and layerwise opti...
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0936b360a75e82e571bbd5eaa4fce855
Another challenge in style transfer is when the style and the content images have different types or different numbers of objects (Fig. REF ). One strategy would be to merge objects with similar classes (e.g., grass and tree) to minimize the content mismatch {{cite:21702dd039853dc943ae2c5a06892935b4ec8ec4}}. However, t...
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72db04c1aec18443143989d3e8942cd6
For {{formula:abffddf9-d3e9-4bdd-af4c-81fe0aa3308d}} points of the same {{formula:4b4c1dd8-cae6-4bf5-963f-2c4254219e98}} but different {{formula:95ecf68b-16fb-4142-9e3c-df1ddbdee0e6}} 's correspond in general to different {{formula:882d2781-73b7-4af0-8c09-21f383c854de}} 's. Therefore one has to interpolate {{formula:...
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fb66a50ef7c1a936963ea49eb7ee3575
Recent methods that rely on deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown a higher level of robustness against recompression {{cite:fb08aaac4204a6d03b425defa7c8aa893c66cc51}}, {{cite:08e2a61009ef8c4ed7626e74f9b1791800a19878}}. However, most of them remain intrinsically weak because they can only detect forgeries...
i
e40869dc32df3441d6d61eece8752542
Finally, in Fig. REF , we compare the calculated isothermal elastic constants as a function of temperature, with experimental results. In Ref. {{cite:f49a79f48271afdc322b35d49c0fb3feb6f2ee35}}, experimental results for isothermal elastic constants {{formula:5e38cd18-c447-4589-98b8-242492cb308e}} are given in the tempe...
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ac5c0fb78dd6ece87475426acff05732
We show the formulation for our proposed method in Equation REF , where {{formula:93aa23e9-051c-4dd9-924a-5ddd59c81482}} is the training iteration and {{formula:061839c9-4910-41b7-a725-4d5f2b81bde0}} is the weight term in calculating the task loss EMA {{formula:a7e5ddeb-b065-41fa-ae8c-a37e42fd3cd2}} – the reciprocal...
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53090fbd960422cc47646cd9e4830376
However, the most energetic phenomena in the jet, leading to the production of {{formula:e23b0f76-64ee-4edb-84dc-286cec68effb}} -rays up to the TeV regime, are known to occur at smaller distances from the BH, on sub-parsec and parsec scales {{cite:d6127237620e0331e065b845e19a96644533f743}}. Therefore, it is the jet com...
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d0968f1d1b725e6d15a6d1a9ce0fdee5
where (REF ) follows from {{cite:64e516502db0ad0524c8952cf1cc0eefb3c571f9}}, and () is {{cite:64e516502db0ad0524c8952cf1cc0eefb3c571f9}}.
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This effect may be related to both over-squashing {{cite:1d9c473cefa0863924212d6f309e32090bdad099}}, {{cite:a40f131ec44e97ff29caa5131e8eca484f09eb41}} of node embeddings and to the fact that our model uses a homogeneous GNN model in which functions {{formula:036ff5a8-2f6e-4207-aa9e-5a1807fda22d}} and {{formula:193667b...
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9c231a694b8532826c91ddb678d3232d
There have been and will continue to be predictive successes for AI in science: in biology, AI algorithms are used to predict biomolecular structures and to guide the bioengineering process {{cite:1ab3c0d047dce88c844c8e92d35f14b523d21801}}, {{cite:907c60d87953add7afe6dc2cabff747991d32470}}, {{cite:ed52b74effaaca596fbfa...
i
bde03c83b375959fa1a0e9a0383ae9a5
Our method is built upon the backbone of the improved Multi-scale Vision Transformers (MViTv2) {{cite:8eb2f3027ab3ca7f0ffb0f355e20e56ff2ffbc74}}, {{cite:5391975b9dd3d40e84d616a11440e797e7f7d263}}. Note that our approach works with any action recognition backbones. Given videos from multiple datasets during training, th...
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b3f03d819573e851c201254b85dc87d4
Additionally, ref. {{cite:649e83a6eb48bb07090be381d5d74d04d276bd88}} provides for each UTM its complete set of permutations in all five momenta. In practice this means that we do not need to perform any crossing of momenta in the transcendental functions appearing in the basis {{formula:94e8e174-8b04-4c6d-b44d-4a6f6bbb...
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ed5520b34a8cf97130f276076a5cacd4
In addition, we developed a numerical model to study mechanics of elastic strip networks. The numerical implementation combines several techniques from the literature {{cite:7e82dac6b086e8e3829157ce7e5df4032ca2c83b}}, {{cite:21431641c5737b6e2e2a9bb60e2590381588534f}} to formulate an elastic network as a TPBVP. Our form...
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394d7b90835f44f0325a6f91d8b8d85f
The problem of the numerical computation of residues lies in the properties of the spectral functions {{formula:d48d12b8-8023-4b0f-8895-424a48641a8a}} , {{formula:432e8fdb-932a-4d32-a826-c065d3420a33}} and {{formula:35ebfb82-7dc1-4bc3-a4b7-f4cf2e426d9b}} . When performing the analytical continuation of these functions...
d
7e080c721ada3d80cdf4a443b68dce4d
While the Nyström method has been applied very successful over the past decade or so, in recent years, it also has been improved upon using better approximations for symmetric matrices. The results of {{cite:3454df092f614db71cfd8564a6fc0151c85d7f8b}} indicated that the Nyström method has advantages over the random feat...
m
99656cc502d0eee9641e2dfbd5c10e6a
ESO 092 05: Using BVI photometry {{cite:25713029e18d5197977e06e5b84866750c7e5aa0}} estimated an age of 6 Gyr and a distance of 11 kpc for this object. Our distance is larger, 12.7 kpc, but the age is the same. The CG20 analysis yielded a distance of 12.4 and an age of 6 Gyr, a good agreement with both Ortolani et al. a...
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283e5f22c092584d773eb4496813fb0f
Riemannian optimization algorithms are in general local optimization methods, which start at some point of the considered manifold, and progressively “move”, using the gradient (and possibly the Hessian) of the cost function to decide the movement direction. They oftentimes derive from a classical optimization algorith...
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e27238313934b53b92ab9a4b6e71dc02
In proton-proton ({{formula:c527cede-ba36-456f-a0ad-c82138b6d0b2}} ) collisions a significant fraction of the total cross section is attributed to diffractive processes. Diffractive events are characterised by at least one of the two incoming protons emerging from the interaction intact or excited into a low-mass state...
i
8c9d3fd24cc4257af0ba9332845e3611
We compare energy scales associated with different sites using the potential landscape shown in Fig REF b. On graphene-terminated regions, the combined potential modulations from the graphene itself and from the substrate that permeate through graphene are expected to be weak. Density functional theory calculations sug...
d
8224dae3a814ddff56c8f02557595ca6
We focus now on the existence of a second critical point for {{formula:2b87a7e5-6118-4a80-9088-12b93772cc82}} . Denote {{formula:3a108b0c-0ac9-4c5b-86bd-7e3ad76ffcad}} . Motivated by {{cite:f87babaa9d9a7c4f5e7e4622a9950a2ba3c51e0e}}, we define the augmented functional {{formula:9b0c27e1-243e-4be8-9aba-c69ed0d16352}} {{...
r
22d838eb09c2e2aae9e2ea7965dc7a1a
Comparison on VehicleID In fact, the VehicleID {{cite:631a96ad3fec3d18a2d9d4e8a9b6f17c46d73449}} dataset has a larger data scale than the VeRi776 {{cite:298468bda01a05b780d77d6e2bc01ba1aa838257}} dataset. However, the proposed HSGNet method still can obtain the 1st place and outperforms those state-of-the-art methods u...
m
617121efd298f56f5d579619f9ff76c4
for {{formula:c1ebd633-8088-45e3-bbf1-fae4bcc991be}} . Classical results {{cite:9439a55fb53a07038689aa9d2eb76dd3a488fd0b}} state that for {{formula:e1e725e9-f06e-42f0-9380-ddf7ff84c251}} large enough, the solution to the optimization problem (REF ) coincides with the solution to the original constrained convex program...
m
142e0b866e178b89d9be6c0eb65dd926
Here, {{formula:651efe02-3f5c-4e7b-a6ed-60a2c2d3f12f}} again describes the measured number of events in each energy bin {{formula:230b3c9c-85dd-4511-ba72-ee904bac15e4}} and {{formula:3b11892e-3d46-4034-a2ca-67353cfd0c64}} bin {{formula:6da4b934-d2a5-4cbc-ad3d-719989955afb}} , and {{formula:8085249f-c178-4cbd-af6a-08...
m
58a7e40876f899978f374d0b857a8cb7
In linear approximation the effect of a magnetic structure on the transversal phase space vector of a particle can be described by a {{formula:c2996057-2bc6-4748-ab95-653454d435ce}} matrix {{formula:ba6f2c10-17e4-45b6-80a5-0517594958d8}} , called the transport matrix {{cite:5194d91361ffa7a5126de8bba1a69378c8d3ae64}}. ...
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2a52f8d2a0776e5d43890917ef4db48c
Our investigations were partly motivated by the celestial appearance of the algebra {{formula:85d74496-3ce3-4e25-beac-0ac749cfeaef}} following refs. {{cite:055ad6af8e92781072748a6de1f3361f94385b19}}, {{cite:fac6a4e3be5b59a4da805f720f1e6d8a8b73990a}}. We discussed how this algebra arises straightforwardly from the soft...
d
28631d1cd7a30adea3f18c4dcb9a4ae0
The first and second attacks we used are the model poisoning attacks from {{cite:80b2e532ca8500f72aec39f4ee4ef706080723b7}}. The model poisoning attacks aim to increase the error rate of the converged model even facing Byzantine-robust protocols. In these attacks, the malicious clients search for poisoning updates by s...
m
e8048f31b9d56247b24bdba9ad077e6f
Rapid progress has been made in both the Transformer-based architectures and the contrastive learning architectures. However, these two types of architectures are mostly developed independently, and almost all contrastive learning backbones are based on the CNN. A critical question arises as to whether the ViT can prov...
i
c37009d1405f0de08b3b6c856c692a13
Let {{formula:12b27120-5a05-454d-8748-8bc101dddd4d}} and {{formula:c0969a3c-6a7a-4eb1-8b6f-1a9f6897156d}} denote the source and the target domains, respectively. We denote the existing annotated source domain dataset as {{formula:40eb43af-d486-4bde-ada1-560d63049e56}} , and use {{formula:0a8cca9d-947b-4401-a8d8-530c3...
m
0630d01d824b71ef65ab501c82318b50
Facial renanimation methods use driving parameters from a source video to reanimate a source image or video. {{cite:e5f5cf5e463350b1e71ece39e0606bc941a46f5a}}, performs the reanmatiion using the parameters of a 3DMM extracted from the source video. In {{cite:c2176ca0366f3fed30a5e872e06ccd00a0be7bfe}}, Neural Rendering ...
m
82b0591c9e3bad33b0825b0b3f4e06d3
Document intelligence is a broad research area that includes techniques for information extraction and understanding. Unlike plain-text documents in natural language processing (NLP) {{cite:fb0d07429e5ec2b1b95f5dcc891993dc8f50d766}}, {{cite:ae7e7bfc38d550b77c8c54a37fc8cbde5c4e1c18}}, a physical document can be composed...
i
e1b00a60b6fa9b842c4679dd26017003
Beyond the lattice QCD and physics, it might be applicable to general machine learning. Taco Cohen and Max Welling et al. invented gauge equivalent neural networks to for data with descrete gauge symmetry {{cite:a27a5f28f93c897be98d9cfe6fb5d9b35d0311d1}}. Our framework guarantees gauge covariance for continuous group, ...
d
f39a2407e386ac132c61951200a3c526
Inference speed. Inference speed is measured for DPP and baselines on MobileNetV2 with a single-threaded core Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2470 (2.4GHz) (Deformable DETR {{cite:8ef7e7ef681a9780caaa707a9521817950bfcbfa}} does not support CPU implementation). Results are obtained by averaging inference time of all images in t...
r
0d1b1141211f59655fbf1612de8de7e0
There is growing evidence that the transition from the L to the T spectral class happens over a small effective temperature range {{cite:b0da2af4f31f86a1535a9670d135fbc969892fa6}}. It is difficult for any model of a globally uniform, homogenous cloud to either sink out of sight or precipitate rapidly enough to account ...
d
e0f9e6ef69fc27ec829b641d524610fd
We remark that there are a number of approaches to model high-order moments of the wave field that are based on perturbative approaches. Indeed, the derivation of such approximations is based on the premise that the waves is only perturbed or affected by the scattering to lower order {{cite:a8b0d7d18319c0b0f2ee9c3c559a...
i
ef4a6d8fcb59e8794d04e46d3211cccc
We also recall the following standard FTRL results (for proofs see, e.g.,  {{cite:23f6e5b4d410dd8b52e90eb900d1bcb5385ed05c}}).
r
793cfeeca44c6925bcfb530c3fdc9622
One drawback of the unstructured pruning methods is that they result in having sparse weight matrices, thus leading to inefficiency in speedup and compression on CPUs and GPUs, and also requiring having dedicated hardware {{cite:df82332160f0300874f52e83cdaf3f9b8c051931}}. Therefore, the pruned model did not obtain high...
r
1286ad7cdfa51c4c84f23117b2dd044f
We slightly generalize McLean's spectral sequence in such a way that the component {{formula:3fcdd594-aabd-4d53-82d2-e74a662d4fa9}} , corresponding to the cobordism (REF ), is taken into account. The new terms appearing in the first page of the spectral sequence are summands of the Borel-Moore homology {{formula:d3222...
i
b9ce0ded4341544fe068d01d09f23e9c
Label-only Attacks. Label-only attacks {{cite:b42e2e97074bbcd87d2414d024d68c0c26a8d215}}, {{cite:a610faba2a54ad94a6570adc14bf3ab6c18c2e39}} consider a more restricted scenario where the target model only exposes the predicted label instead of intermediate features or gradients, or even output scores. Thus, label-only a...
m
3b36ab8ed333e5a1a195cc59673d981c
In this section, we introduce a better choice of {{formula:37d24246-ae51-4206-882f-002ee272be9c}} and compare it to {{cite:fc27f29ebef93da171ee7047f5bed4c2154e8f2f}}. We also extend the computational framework to some widely used network structures.
r
949a578fb92edeb643596af4345d62a1
Textbook examples of this subject are usually presented in terms of continuous variables, typically position and momentum. However, there are many quantum systems that can be appropriately described in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. These include, among other, spins, multilevel atoms, optical fields with a fixed n...
i
17714431f158c8265f4c7b559372908e
The optical-UV and X-ray Swift data of OJ 287 taken in the course of the MOMO project {{cite:e0eb8a7ab77d5ae4fc55545b1c571a59bc3dee2a}}, {{cite:b21d3f1074649d90a969cc8eabfd66b6fd55c380}}, {{cite:5e5553ebcfc3e2ee09a403babb2ff8981f52c323}}, {{cite:f15444f89ae0a82a3ff11e2c5f1eac8d54600791}}, {{cite:80d4ee4fbad3e28a45c8ac6...
d
16c4b20f9491d992a000d174ae744530
Our luminosity functions reach similar absolute magnitude limits to the luminosity functions constructed by {{cite:1a81cbbbc087976edb7fdc7c03e7df237c744e66}} in the same redshift ranges, despite their Swift UVOT data having a much longer UVW1 exposure than our XMM-OM data. {{cite:1a81cbbbc087976edb7fdc7c03e7df237c744e6...
d
40f583f56523a978248b5660c6c9536a
In matrix models, there are phase transitions in which distributions of dynamical variables change topologically, like in Gross-Witten-Wadia transition {{cite:4e8bf59d49123d83273f6ea2d6a11af7e15657d5}}, {{cite:cf5e32f0b61db4d919d8c0c4cde08533a47918c6}} and in the transitions among the large-{{formula:67b6e5dc-435e-4a1d...
d
1744c2a05b043ea38b962ecf10ac4b5d
Nonetheless, we compare our proposed approach to nine other baseline systems. The first four baselines are representative of the state-of-the-art in image retrieval in the computer vision community. These systems were developed for the Oxford 5k {{cite:43cd34938c8872c86b7a7725549564edbefdfa61}} and Paris 6k {{cite:4b70...
r
43f2ecac439de265e2d9b4a69221c821
In this paper, we propose to look at the role of stochastic resetting in the so-called encounter-based approach to diffusion-mediated surface phenomena {{cite:e2ac746266c8c0ff0209ce06dd9857144e285572}}. This approach is based on the concept of the boundary local time {{formula:4e281eec-f404-4cd0-818d-788d663ab636}} , w...
i
3e8963d49808bcd3643bd36e6aa474b3
The discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe made about two decades ago {{cite:ddb1bb004c567319839b1cda3e1defa84ddff74d}}, {{cite:994dc25cc386879af6e3ba1a5214f50a84963797}} established {{formula:1c0aeea0-161d-4fcd-87a7-a91c382a329f}} as the standard model in cosmology. This paradigm relies on three pilla...
i
6d2778db0cad64bcc3e4c60dc7734734
The success of recent papers {{cite:8f5551ade48ccb773adc561f7db341cac95e72e6}}, {{cite:63f4f98fe3cf019bb26513571ee4728c3e40cfc5}} in supervised RE is fueled by advances in deep learning, but also, crucially, by the availability of a large training set such as TACRED {{cite:f38ebf7feb0b7232aed62506c04a7816ef588bd4}}, co...
i
66d5405aa1359376f3c96f0fe29723ae