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Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a technique to solve exactly this type of problem, that attempts to minimize the disparity between ideal and low-dimensional distances. This is done by defining an equation to quantify the error in a layout, and then minimizing it. While this equation comes in many forms {{cite:dbb36e8...
i
ed0d2b9c67b49db5c02acd990d045abb
FixMatch. FixMatch {{cite:689a0a37412d533489550693e3900590d188fa54}} combines consistency regularization and pseudo-labeling while vastly simplifying the overall method. The key innovation comes from the combination of these two ingredients, and the use of a separate weak and strong augmentation in the consistency regu...
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4b7edbf495087b37c8d5821d3ea83629
The possibility of analytic treatment comes with limitations. We use the rotating wave approximation (RWA) throughout the paper, which means that all frequency scales such as Rabi frequencies and detunings are much smaller than the cavity mode frequency and the optical transition frequencies in the qubits. Beyond the R...
i
4b2ee03d0db8fdeec94acbfdb62e5434
We finally recall the privileged position of the two-party {{formula:84c77c42-d47e-4c13-a802-0b54f15b692c}} -mode GSs, for whom the above necessary conditions regarding both kinds of quantum correlations are equally sufficient ones. We start with Simon's seminal work {{cite:f78e17161e3869721f230a7c78d00e1788fc4ca3}}, w...
d
502260dfd7587fbfdd08018f552ea739
Secondly, we directly compare the results of the QRCM to its classical counterpart for the same flow. We identify hyperparameters in both approaches that can be related to each other. Note that classical and quantum reservoir computing models differ essentially, which is primarily a consequence of the linearity and uni...
i
ab30e452fb432a6c8b1e4ab081b8c9d5
Although {{formula:3c01b1fa-30fa-4347-927b-924f0e15024a}} has been calculated with high precision {{cite:2e80857e1fd3d4cafff01f3ee4a5284ba842fa4d}}, {{cite:5ab27c58bd7960327e10875521f1c0668aa80fde}}, {{cite:e2d74999524305ceb457168e71f301d7755b9114}}, {{cite:13a2411682e8dde40043d1ac7f00502b260a53de}}, {{cite:c20e561858...
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d7ed7990466241889d1dac40c0480727
In this sub-section, we present an intuitive comparison between our method and other RGBT trackers on several benchmarks, including VOT-RGBT2019 {{cite:cd398d934569fbbd3f30f5435fa60076ac386c16}}, GTOT {{cite:9fc09016217e9db0c6146a241dc2e9b7f40b3494}} and RGBT210 {{cite:e3d17a9b314b0eab66477f0d871a5c01c9477d95}}. {{tabl...
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518d46c4e8ae5cc70ec7b5705e0ab820
Generative modeling has seen drastic improvements in recent years. Especially for images, state-of-the-art generative adversarial networks (GANs) produce fantastic results {{cite:fc23415728481acdc28e4834c4c27e244ad5aa9a}}, {{cite:b5b4ccfd249d1b44faa769621747cdd5a9638f25}}, {{cite:975f7434e1ba85f5fa28ab01647c449c7f95c75...
i
9a7a9ca9bff096420550b8a7fab28afd
where {{formula:970108bb-fe52-4df8-97fb-fc21fc6161b0}} denotes the Robin transmission operator, and {{formula:578b5915-95dc-42fc-bfe8-ed160e44716f}} are nonnegative acceleration constants satisfying {{formula:784e605a-193f-4d40-9006-559faea90a37}} (see, for instance {{cite:0a1b1861b366379e852178806e0d739384344a77}} ...
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43b47e9cac57fe0ef821aa98622c2c99
In the redshift interval ({{formula:e3263a08-bfbe-4698-9d5a-24932dc2109a}} ), that overlaps both of the redshift ranges that we have studied, {{cite:ee584d0d35f7eb5d17fff98f3fbf3004a386ac50}} used the Hubble Space Telescope to measure the UV luminosity function to fainter magnitudes than {{cite:6e631beb328acfb7846c13fa...
d
349581bc15475efa4ac37f120cd78da6
In Sec REF , we showed examples of different masking methods: TM, FM, SpecAugment, and PM. SpecAugment {{cite:679087cb507d44ce73dbf3b27d75a8d8f661d180}} is a simple but effective masking method, which has been applied to many environmental sound recognition tasks. It randomly masks the frequency bins and time frames of...
m
f4f88641ea8ae3e6a946c73c38248064
The differences between OPAL and OP opacities are small but can obviously affect the properties of solar models. The {{formula:983de5f4-efb9-4d4a-955f-4040b36cab3b}} B neutrino fluxes computed from models constructed with OP opacity tables are lower than those calculated from models constructed with OPAL opacity tables...
d
aedc01aa6625bf19d17c459032d18b70
We show the segmentation results on BB in Fig REF . Our approach (column (1)) achieves the most stable predictions compared to other baselines. For example, on row 2 left side, the input BB patch has a large portion of artifacts and tears. Our approach exhibits resistance to those regions while still generating a meani...
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79567dbb24022da90638b5d19e40dd4e
In this work, we exploited the step-wise target controllability framework {{cite:5f1a23be93b42328aa2756867b38e926f70b812a}}, which relies on a lti dynamics and is based on the Kalman rank condition. While it is known that the brain presents a nonlinear dynamics, the study of linear models has proved to be beneficial in...
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a00d7576ab7d2baca4d9a6ae169c7059
Neutrino oscillation has substantiated the evidence for non-zero neutrino mass. Massive neutrinos can also have a non-zero magnetic moment. Although they cannot directly couple to photons, a magnetic moment of neutrinos can be generated via quantum loops. The minimally extended SM (MESM) value of a neutrino magnetic mo...
i
1cbc1e74febaf1de21475880c30ad425
The violation of the inverse-square law encountered here is not incompatible with the requirements of the conservation of energy because the radiation process by which the superluminally moving current sheet in the magnetosphere of a neutron star generates the observed gamma-ray pulses is intrinsically transient. Tempo...
d
2975309cc2bbf8e1dadfecb1911fbb4b
To compare torsional responses from the two-phase model with that from the WLC model, we tested at a constant rate of supercoil accumulation, {{formula:4937a6e9-0310-495f-b394-72ef2777dd41}} per second, comparable to the RNA polymerization rate during transcription elongation (i.e.,{{formula:8287f878-5dcc-48c7-aa1b-85...
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c43e2a34bf1984ae0e78ae9e40c41405
Ideally, we would like to compute the size or complexity of an operator in a CFT. There are quite a few available approaches and some of them are applicable to our current scheme. For example, it is straightforward to compute the complexity of a bulk operator using the techniques in {{cite:f4dfbb59624f198698dd1a665eedd...
d
6537409d5c89bb4e42a7f9b838c5af0b
While much research has explored how echo chambers on social media platforms fuel polarization {{cite:bab329483f93827c40a49d716c6dee10829134c5}}, {{cite:f8e7de6590e9ccd15ae24f26f6b0976a2c0b9ad9}} or provided theoretical explorations around how connections may be formed between individuals with opposing views in order t...
i
45ecf19aafccfca525c1da0fada29931
The DBM{{cite:bc9d02a9a82c449ff6c98d041504be0161d1c4a3}}, {{cite:d59d3a546994408ecf7f0149bcf85cd55b7fcc6d}}, {{cite:a01b39f4863eef5f2228f4a739fc8598260fb0bf}}, {{cite:8d7f8b469e3b15e12a90cd799d275b69ea651d64}}, {{cite:50ca09e754eb8d4fab9e2b50bbf7142096ef0ab1}}, {{cite:375dfb9ed67b77b8f164ae7ca8361f372b1e6e8e}}, {{cite:...
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The fate of the metastable state beyond the probe approximation involves higher levels of complexity. Considerable effort has been devoted to understand the properties of backreaction in the supergravity regime where one needs to construct backreacted anti-D3 brane solutions with KS asymptotics. Many works, starting wi...
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56db6f13dd5ad3eacb9cad909cba6ec7
Let {{formula:30b7ec01-40e7-4c49-91c5-d6213354449c}} be a (always Hausdorff) topological space. Recall that {{formula:18cf3093-cf67-4ee4-94e2-dad70f9513aa}} is totally disconnected if all of its components are singleton sets, and {{formula:194e3cbb-becd-44c5-be45-5f146ed7490e}} is zero-dimensional if {{formula:574f2...
i
4d086ab6b9d8960c63e96f9a49ff2ec1
Often labels are expensive to generate, especially in fields developed by highly trained medical professionals, such as radiologists, pathologists, or psychologists {{cite:3fd1110255be49ba983d9338e797f55abfee271c}}, {{cite:9a1e363b63967ec80746ce3ccef752f6eb6f7337}}, {{cite:9f6c5f62b1a85fc453fc560d0dfdd868ccd72d87}}, {{...
i
ca80612ade2dbcde1d0f73e1a37c1ee5
Recent methods including SLAMP {{cite:15217ecd11a2391b101b9c8b55b11c53c06c15c1}}, Improved-VRNN {{cite:44da6b052b58e4760cd5d6e3e9363225e1704215}}, and our models clearly outperform SVG {{cite:6331e3a6b786e30edc3160498753cace5a385d92}} and SRVP {{cite:8d183dddd91448cbda3d38090a311ac079209e24}} in terms of all three metr...
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8043ff184f3dbcd08fb42f3f388bc2c7
Images from modalities which capture internal body components such as X-ray, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are often viewed and used by model developers in a qualitative way similar to the way natural images are used. However, many medical image types should be used as quantitative maps ...
i
52c507eab58c60877289025fe9ec8bd7
The yield ratio for multi-strange baryons, {{formula:41a83f24-bb02-449b-b5b9-2641e3a23713}} and {{formula:13cd4784-a4b2-4b16-836c-4a366eec7ccd}} , are displayed in Fig.REF for both the scenarios A & B. The solid points of both panels represent the data from {{cite:91ba5a4a775a439f9f4b2a66b93de42d5d6f98f2}}, {{cite:c8...
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BP-based attribution approaches are established on a straightforward view that gradients (of the output with respect to the input) could highlight key components in the input since they characterize how much variation would be triggered on the output by a tiny change on the input. Baehrens et al. {{cite:90cb5209a426b3f...
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1621201c882b8e3a0f6fdb964b1ca529
In this paper, we study an important kind of classical quasi-Newton method named SR1 for the smooth unconstrained optimization. Similar to other quasi-Newton methods (e.g., DFP and BFGS), SR1 attempts to replace the exact Hessian in the Newton method with some approximation and the update of approximation only involves...
i
b98dfee0e2652bafd44866de2a759b51
We applied inference triage to the data sets mentioned in section REF . For the classification tasks we used XGBoost {{cite:5d3aaf559ce677f56aa6571ff3e5bf969f51524d}} as babybear and Universal Sentence Encoder {{cite:4c64db8c512e62e569ebd7b2d66766ecb0e368f2}} as its embedding method. The code was run on a GPU instance ...
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73db88e65eae028a4456c92c581186c3
To answer these questions, we relied on two models: an E/I spiking neuronal network in an all-to-all graph; and a probabilistic excitable cellular automaton in a random graph. Despite the simplicity and limitations of these models (which we discuss below), they have a fundamental strength that led us to choose them: th...
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2a8535b8fed248669d20dcbe2f4d87fd
Practical implementations of {{formula:f1ecaeb0-5b31-4ef0-9a8b-60e45f725cad}} objectives. After showing the power of {{formula:916096bf-3d6c-4658-9824-e5971ff89f8f}} , we introduce the practical implementations of {{formula:d915b5ef-c712-4e7e-bc0d-dc5dfd5fa0e8}} v1 and {{formula:0d8bccd4-8087-4d24-a787-5a62828a75df}} ...
d
b8f75173331a75f8636b5249426c9c33
In this work, we introduce the Stein variational policy gradient (SVPG) method, a new policy optimization method that leverages a recent Stein variational gradient descent method {{cite:d3a7374997df721d5bda7a9cb6666361c6d1c82d}} to allow simultaneous exploitation and exploration of multiple policies. Unlike traditional...
i
17106acd8713d722e837bb87ae333560
We apply the the fast gradient sign method {{cite:8895b1a86cfd66ca8311f5a7a817e6553ce1be52}} to generate the noise. The results are given in Table REF , where {{formula:ea8961fe-d2a4-4108-b5d6-9fc56bbdc338}} denotes the noise level. We observe that our MTNPs show better stability than NPs at different noise levels. {{...
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025f4d7fa6ff5e872060adb971277340
In this paper, we have studied the impact the MGB gravity on the dynamics of evolving cavity in cluster of stars. The evolving stars cluster are significant for the study of voids as well as galactic filaments. Voids are the regions with low density in a large scale matter distribution in the universe {{cite:b9d68629b9...
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951c578550472e855f568af8aadd7303
Our calculations are based on the density functional theory (DFT) within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), in the form of Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof's exchange-correlation functional {{cite:392cab9c966528bd50273361c6f5b9358a05c772}}. All the calculations are performed using the Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Packa...
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d72b7e881f4e7286c214d49354d8f1ac
In GR, according to the no-hair theorem, an isolated and stationary BH is completely characterized by only three quantities, mass, angular momentum and electric charge. Astrophysically, we expect BHs to be neutral, so they are uniquely described by the Kerr solution. Then, the QNM frequencies and damping times will dep...
i
bbbb65cff4143437dee4138376dd6f2e
Another recent approach to uncertainty estimation relies on replacing the conventional cross-entropy function by focal loss {{cite:4334bcd64acd46d624ace41ad238af92c4c8258e}}. The idea behind focal loss is to direct the network's attention to samples for which it is currently predicting a low probability for the correct...
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57ad98e9af45f318751bf77576bbfd1b
  In this section, we discuss the methodology to evaluate the error detection performance (Definition REF ) of the proposed self-explainable deep learning (SE-DL) system (Subsection REF ) and compare it with the existing ensemble technique {{cite:20226cee0c0e3c2cafb99dc581f87fad047caa98}}, {{cite:af889a27f18faa9e7d3d2b...
m
337da743af1b52cf7711fde71b66129b
These reactions have not been studied, but one could reasonably expect them to be fast at low temperatures. {{cite:9086c45cd3d7a318adbaa9151ca0a2bd9d2461e0}} assume that reaction (REF ) is rapid and find that it is the main formation route to HCOCCH in cold interstellar clouds. A second formation route can be provide...
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dff1ac2930dd3170f6a8b6d9a7981357
AU intensity estimation on DISFA, results are reported in Table REF with 3-fold cross validation. AU detection. Observing Table REF , MAE-Face achieves the average F1 score of 67.4% on BP4D, outperforming all the previous works. In Table REF and Table REF , MAE-Face, with the average F1 scores of 64.8% on BP4D+ and 7...
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6075726978164815cf2b3caec49a0259
These equations appear in the book by Nelson {{cite:447cb928a26f83604295272ba4ec7cad7195f06b}} although with defect densities written in terms of Dirac measures (which are used to represent isolated singularities), with {{formula:4a197b20-759d-4e96-855d-0d414ac7ba5b}} denoting a density of point defects. The other sce...
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1fbe80521593c51ba43816db01ebf6af
Table REF shows the performance of MetricGAN+/- relative to the MetricGAN+ baseline and the unprocessed noisy audio on the VoiceBank-DEMAND testset. We also compare performance with a second baseline system SEGAN {{cite:21ce9398a8a096d7e19ca6dd6102fbc4f6922674}}, a state-of-the-art speech enhancement system. For more ...
r
7639a95c06b42252448c04260dd75c81
Proposition 2 ({{cite:7ce66d4d6ce7653f197d0070709a065b6c51fba0}},Extension and restriction operators on Besov spaces) Let {{formula:930e0987-dfa5-4a45-8753-dfcd4d066b41}} be an open set with Lipschitz boundary, then the Besov space {{formula:b1134a53-a5d2-40fd-8643-255167fd4b92}} is defined as {{formula:c4983b03-52d...
r
474578cc6a7ab222fec86146d4611e89
The generation-based methods aim to reconstruct the input data and use the input data as their supervision signals. The origin of this category of methods can be traced back to Autoencoder {{cite:4029f08a3f70ac44febc4d6ce82c2b4d1f68a60c}} which learns to compress data vectors into low-dimensional representations with t...
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a34ce7077ecbbfe1fe9dfd06283a2185
Many of the ingredients in the approach we have taken in this article also appear in a series of articles by Haggard, Han, Kamiński and Riello on {{formula:5e358ece-ac47-43a7-874f-db296613b502}} Chern-Simons theory and four-dimensional quantum gravity with a cosmological constant {{cite:bc37bf20743a8065dd5397eae975e79...
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However, both of these methods have their weakness. MC-Dropout performs significantly worse than Deep Ensemble on some uncertainty estimation tasks {{cite:0cd04a7ad59bb4c3f77a50176442baf00de17608}}, {{cite:d99241a6464045b2ec94007ccd69647f34ece41b}}, {{cite:3cda526a22b211db7f464720976efda8042d10db}}. We argue that the m...
i
b2f6a6b775fd1b350a7219ca1fbe783f
These low probabilities suggest that the subhalo populations in the central regions of the Aquarius haloes are not sufficient to explain the observed frequency of violations of the cusp-caustic relations. It is important to ask whether our results will change significantly if even lower-mass subhaloes are resolved. We ...
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f77a1fd06b95f24698273797421a8744
For each convolutional filter in a layer of the network, we can synthesize its corresponding “signature" image based on Activation Maximization. The goal is then to perform K-Means clustering of those images, effectively grouping similar images together while also keeping unique ones into their dedicated group. To effe...
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7bd65b881f18c3f1f0aefdea3b69a950
We first evaluate our method on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100, which each contain {{formula:99d6536a-da9b-434d-b291-ba3dfa9a4143}} training images, and {{formula:dd1c515d-56d6-4042-aed6-f449f26b926e}} test images of size {{formula:f63b8587-5d21-4bea-8361-82c34b24c9ab}} . CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 have 10 and 100 classes respec...
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e00c93f2a1462e652eadb7730fd68dcc
To the best of our knowledge, none of the CNN based mass segmentation methods have been used for 3-D ABUS images. In this paper, a new segmentation method based on U-net{{cite:488b99ea703e52494d5fda979894ec47be66fb24}} is introduced for segmentation of 3-D ABUS images.
i
583bf6dfeab39ab3887a59ced58320a9
Tol1326-379 is detected at high significance by the WISE satellite in all four bands and its colors are W1-W2=0.38 {{formula:c8d97b1a-f189-451d-9bdf-ec55ec418773}} 0.03 and W2-W3=2.58{{formula:453b091e-52e3-49d1-a305-5c22393e4822}} 0.03, respectively. These are significantly different from those typical of elliptical ...
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fcf18ff77f4bbec1d85d55b5827f317a
See {{cite:8cde128128fa50ee8dabb1728e6adb73d244110b}} .
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7db43032977ff7d56aca94a702756cc8
While most baggage screening frameworks involved supervised learning, researchers have also explored adversarial learning to screen contraband data as anomalies. Akçay et al. {{cite:fc00d49c18e00735061d5fcd40ae98a5d784b289}}, among others, laid the foundation of unsupervised baggage threat detection by proposing GANoma...
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717a184e6d49703967699f8f4b31d02e
where {{formula:168d45a5-185f-45d2-ba35-411754bba546}} is the antineutrino energy, {{formula:e6340a0d-ef20-4e3e-b7b1-0d20436d2378}} is the antineutrino flux and {{formula:f721afe6-eb87-49c2-b8db-721b6a906055}} is the IBD cross section {{cite:529c1089ad27923269b65b61f9bb166e405e7191}}, {{cite:325b8f0d044fa55cbff7332...
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c9a1fe561d5e00eba09be105fefe880d
Complexity-free manufacturing techniques such as additive manufacturing (AM) have enabled the fabrication of intricate geometric features. This permits the design of complex structures that fulfill specific functional criteria while possessing lower weight. Access to this new design space makes complex structural desig...
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91caf86763f8c3772f1ce0cdd7b7a155
A second feature of our upper bounds is that they are expressed in terms of generalised colouring numbers, and hence are increasing with the distance. However, for none of the classes of graphs do we have examples that show that {{formula:2254fb5d-0ce6-4330-a5d5-4fb75f8b139e}} grows when the odd number {{formula:5f421...
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2a5a2b32a8ce86162b9e54d969f2bfce
The architecture of the proposed GAN's generator is depicted in the Figure REF . It consists of 4 convolutional upsampling blocks followed by a squeeze-and-excitation block with a residual connection, a technique originally proposed in by Hu et al. {{cite:52c64a579b9a1c045e8bf7a4238c744f3084299e}}. The Squeeze and Exci...
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0d437b2b9c0bf62f733185682472f424
It is worth mentioning that the dominant quasinormal modes extracted from the time domain profiles by the Prony method are in a very good agreement with those obtained via the 7th order WKB method with further usage of the Padé approximants as prescribed in {{cite:178b49918bc449cc5009149e6ada2c1c1cbbbbea}}. This can be...
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efe93799b8d219437df4f1838927595b
A method which has shown considerable improvement isolates the desired source using a time-frequency mask and then uses the statistics of that masked source to steer a beamformer {{cite:aea3d7e2c4781698d5f93e3e715839c53ccc06a4}}, {{cite:3b683db2b6f8aafec99010f3055313fa1a54c1b3}}. While effective in non-speech noise, it...
i
e38a9ab4e30abaf0dea29538fbb3517f
Finally, in {{cite:c5c7118a054b4081f99b6c498b5e2de8d9688526}}, the author proves the universality of QAOA using a line graph quantum architecture, which is not easily comparable to the method of showing ma-QAOA universality in this paper. The author mentions that this architecture is limited but says that the technique...
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4a34bac49bd50432355904288732ec5a
Table REF shows the details of the original content of all data sources considered. Similarly to {{cite:0a26a63bd2425f1c70b35de14550f20c466c173a}}, our training examples are derived only from Wikipedia (Wiki-Train) and the remaining data sources are used as test cases. Wikipedia provides a large collection for trainin...
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We propose a novel approach to 3D shape reconstruction, called Multiple View Performer (or: MVP) that can be used to complete objects with only two views, or up to an arbitrary number of views, leveraging recently introduced class of scalable linear-attention Transformers {{cite:5d20b4fd34303bc9f6ff3886b5bac6211ea901bc...
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5eb3265ccbb9b0e576965d59036cab19
This work answers a question raised in {{cite:0f1a1ea26547ab84e95782572755c90ad430cc26}}, namely, identifying the basic ingredients necessary for developing a variational principle all, or some, of whose Euler-Lagrange (E-L) equations are a given system of pde; the functional to be developed is required to have space-t...
i
90278d2eeae5286c239281c3b1192463
In addition to further applications to QAOA, our framework can give insights into recently proposed variants such as adaptive QAOA {{cite:01bbe775e6fc85d890388657aadfe330c6142b0f}} and recursive QAOA (RQAOA) {{cite:35e240c8a23772e88e3b055e3470cbec28d8cc9f}}. The framework and obtained results could also provide insight...
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f4a731eb7f87455de03db8f36399c638
The method we propose has two components, Mask R-CNN {{cite:0ac9089ce17fe0a101ce43ac33629a1830eca49a}} and Neural Style Transfer. "Virtual Fitting Room" firstly uses Mask R-CNN to find the regions of different fashion items, and secondly uses Neural Style Transfer to change the style of the selected fashion items (Figu...
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c6cbac239c794870e0b9ad110a3b24ff
In the student-teacher framework, as illustrated in Figure REF (a)(b), one image is augmented into two different views for a student and a teacher. The student is trained to predict the representation of the teacher, and the teacher is updated with a “momentum update" (exponential moving average) of the student. The s...
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b614086fea26ba7d0c902899497fb343
A complementary model inspired by the gauge/gravity duality is to use holographic model of nuclear matter and perform weakly couple calculation in the gravity picture to obtain the physics of strongly interacting gauge theory. The Sakai-Sugimoto (SS) model {{cite:bc8d75909d1a40b60d29101cffbca6bc01fa41b7}}, {{cite:e0340...
i
fc1a33b314885cca1b2e9af8f73c9bb7
The one-photon spontaneous emission (OPSE) rate can be obtained by using Fermi golden rule and first-order perturbation theory. In the initial state of our system, denoted by {{formula:3d56a37a-4e51-4978-9cbb-0433c6badae2}} , the atom is in an excited state and the are no photons in the field; in the final state, denot...
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6cc8f12a2ae45b67eae75876b7eb0887
For this photophilic scenario we also superimpose limits from X-ray searches which severely narrow the viable parameter space in the {{formula:0c9054fb-634a-47d7-b482-ba8eca683a60}} region where structure formation constraints fade away. We have calculated X-ray limits on ALP DM by utilizing existing ones on keV-scale...
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Exemplar-based clustering methods. The selected competing methods are kmedoids {{cite:c3557585cf3c35fcb3655869477ad4822ade9740}} and AP {{cite:d9283bc823e740a3a80ae9c04c0b0db4930eb705}}. We denote the convergence parameters of AP and geometric-AP by {{formula:08f64896-be6e-4c36-9e51-0b36ca3776ca}} , {{formula:ab008ae2...
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For the power peak, the probability {{formula:93a7c656-904a-454b-9434-b749e5d52fc2}} to obtain a power equal to or higher than the threshold from a chance fluctuation is {{formula:fd526002-72e2-4bdd-8e9a-a525eb27c728}} , and the false-alarm probability (FAP {{formula:160da7e4-3c2b-4b3f-b9aa-e62ac120381c}} ) is {{formu...
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6eed792320fea5d30ea9a0b2df2eeec5
To evaluate the transferability of our models, we contrast our PSViT-2D model to ResNet on the downstream tasks, object detection and instance segmentation. We apply the Mask-RCNN-FPN {{cite:67e03ebb16f18ac4366e58ee17a5a612498cbaf7}} as our framework. We conduct experiments on MSCOCO 2017 dataset, which consists of 118...
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99e6d2a85283ce4f849c46b7ed80e069
We should point out that our discussion has focused on the properties of the SC at {{formula:b7dd4534-11e2-479c-a183-a4055a328e83}} , and we have deliberately avoided directing much attention to the properties of the correlated insulator (CI) at {{formula:e3aedd8b-7680-4406-8e56-19b9fb4add01}} . Assuming that the flavo...
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ac37174018c874f0c2c96139ad61e80d
It is fascinating that the Kerr solution corresponds to a particularly simple three-point amplitude {{cite:941c1e8cbc2dfec1d5ef3b83fd99fd38d9966bc4}}. Clearly, this fact is related to the Newman-Janis shift, which is an all-orders property of Kerr {{cite:9449bb80b52056eed838fe4852e449c0fec71a6a}}. The “single” copy of ...
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0742d9d7eecbe7892296d1da42b14821
What does it take to reach human-level performance with a machine-learning algorithm? In the case of supervised learning, the problem is two-fold. First, the algorithm must be suitable for the task, such as pattern classification in the case of object recognition {{cite:71295f6e862f785909e896000af93da46779d502}}, {{cit...
i
a10a2d17707e3a4d31de6630981c883d
where {{formula:19eedcb4-037d-4780-bc08-88be31d21d7d}} is a positive real number, {{formula:c1e833c0-6e69-4401-8679-dd4eaa733558}} stands for the concept of forward difference for {{formula:3d47d5d6-b1f2-4152-b20c-66dd895200ec}} . It should be noted that there is main difference between forward-difference approximat...
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13cdc6db9d52dd5ae638f58cc8dd7cba
Another attention-based breakthrough was made by Vaswani et al.  {{cite:11598baf3a3935833a30ebcdef4fb6b37a85e5b2}}, where an entire architecture was created based on the self-attention mechanism. The items in the input sequence are first encoded in parallel into multiple representations called key, query, and value. Th...
i
962ec77b5c0d5eb168962ad27ac8cc9b
We performed two groups of experiments. One included three scribble-guided models, i.e., partial cross entropy (PCE) {{cite:e4225a481a3009856ce0ad8325ed1ceb20c88109}}, weighted partial cross entropy (WPCE) {{cite:e5165bc12599d9517adc19f9ebb74df58377f506}}, conditional random fields post-processing (CRF) {{cite:77d251cb...
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Efficient link sampling. A naive implementation of the link sampling in step 5 in Alg.REF is to compute and normalize the sampling probabilities of all links in {{formula:13ef2266-e6ed-40d3-822a-b1a5370d577d}} , which requires to memorize all historical links and costs much time and memory. To solve this problem, we p...
d
4a9e7a435e6f971c86c345cd79d28d2c
Different from previous Bell inequalities for verifying special {{formula:666958f7-1136-49a3-926b-a374631f32dc}} -shaped quantum networks {{cite:72ebccf962f1ee6f11552bde4a2a8c6ffe9b3a0a}}, {{cite:043a38f7efd35cfdc95a68e1d9af0fcbfe62e718}}, {{cite:d1a68e3511f02e08523927ca37f1360bb3c374d9}}, {{cite:d56ae285f53c2437a9bc67...
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1f09dd4006933b76d76a238a984aa86c
It is well known that the pairing correlations play a significant role in the description of the ground state properties of open-shell nuclei. However, the properties of rotating nuclei and fission barriers are especially sensitive to fine details of pairing interaction. For example, the experimental moments of inertia...
i
28a2eb467567dd77863df71e6ad8a2f6
In the present study, several ML classifiers have been examined using different parameters for the purposes of categorising middle ear function as normal or OME on the basis of WAI data. As shown in Table REF , results from most of the tested classifiers are promising with the accuracy of most of the classifiers at aro...
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a16a1aef8594d50ce9e6414bd237380c
Results on Adience and MegaAge. In this experiment we compared our method with state-of-the-art methods {{cite:42095a19e6971310fff28dcd68b614daeeb3dd32}}, {{cite:f6085a42c879faad6847b007d2027262c9909f4b}}, {{cite:7fef08d144bb5c39335984dc411eb0d30b62606e}} on both the Adience and MegaAge datasets. For the Cumulative Att...
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ac24a0c86298ce36421ba207cdec42f1
Previously proposed ASR-based seq2seq pretraining techniques {{cite:35d433549aada85e7ff904dae7a5282e20deb147}}, {{cite:f30148664ea5ea42907e75c1374f3fed3b081280}} can also be seen as capturing some token level information but still fall short compared to the proposed method. We hypothesize that because our method perfor...
r
84f9233f9663c4078089e88ca8b61a65
We focused to visualize the impact of different OCC methods with NSA variations, and to best visualize, we took shape data-set. Inside the shapes is the true class, and outside the shape would be the false class. We have 2000 data points inside the shape class. We have another data-set containing 2000 data-point inside...
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c36d8a2aadc075a71e224b16978ed55c
Specifically, we include the following representative methods in this section: CORAL {{cite:fde84e3f7dee25c92dde624b669e163e1a2077d2}}, MMD {{cite:affefb70e3a9aab15c93df436087d2ba728031ba}}, DANN {{cite:f7581dd8914633b221de87ca5979e4c118be792e}}, C-DANN {{cite:57be0fd536966d7fd3e087f83027e4bfdc5d43cc}}, IRM {{cite:2d6e...
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Problem statement and experimental setup: We explore anatomical segmentation of lung, heart and clavicles in a multi-center database of chest X-ray images, with heterogeneous labels. The database is composed of 4 publicly available datasets (JSRT {{cite:ff5d1138fc612d95f8ece6822d4d4581ecbab822}}, Padchest {{cite:95e28c...
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1c770cec1e7be323b7876e663fbb3010
We use the official nuScenes 3D MOT evaluation {{cite:67d0aa78ca9cccdea178dd9c8328752efe9bdc26}} for comparison, reporting the AMOTA and AMOTP metrics. Table REF shows the results of InterTrack on the nuScenes test set {{cite:67d0aa78ca9cccdea178dd9c8328752efe9bdc26}}, compared to 3D MOT methods using CenterPoint {{ci...
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c24702895f1af08a54f0a48497ca35ad
Furthermore, we introduce the cohomology of a compatible Lie algebra associated to arbitrary representation. We would also like to point out that there might be more than one cohomology theory for compatible Lie algebras. Such a phenomenon has already appeared in the study of cohomologies of some algebraic systems with...
i
45801faf0dd63de04e48df23c705d23b
If the UV flux is mainly from optically thick synchrotron emission of the compact jet, the jet should be very energetic. We estimated the radiative flux of the jet at the UV peak was {{formula:3680bc96-5745-45c6-b96f-83724acc07db}} by extrapolating the radio spectrum from 5.5 GHz to UVW2 band. The corresponding 0.1-10...
d
b0ef6f9f1f8d69f11dccab5bb6e7cb9c
In the FOCP-1, we use the bar notation to denote the predicted variables and to differentiate them from the actual variables which do not have a bar. Specifically, {{formula:fc377e35-af37-402f-a341-ca3848444cbe}} is the predicted trajectory of the state {{formula:31aa0468-026d-463a-90fc-a7d3cd7a28bc}} , computed using...
m
dd629e07e7b189e483f206ebc1b939cc
Two questions arise. First, is it worth attempting to calibrate the missing cells in the {{formula:af5fa576-bf93-490f-bb57-1432ed73c17c}} and {{formula:41183c0e-51e4-4e10-a5a9-3cd5673f3bfd}} bands with LUCI at the LBT? Probably not, since their density is too low for the field of view available. Moreover, G2020 found...
d
c4b996053f0c8f62bee15f97408cf7bd
can solve convex optimization problems {{cite:d77f19f43a084941449ce20aac092ae652784e0a}} (see also {{cite:961d8094111646ac05c22fb0bb2b7419d34b3887}} for the convergence analyses of AdaBelief using (REF )). Motivated by the results in {{cite:d77f19f43a084941449ce20aac092ae652784e0a}}, {{cite:961d8094111646ac05c22fb0bb2...
r
21378b540cebe33dce293d49341be062
Spacecraft measurements have revealed that the solar-wind plasma is usually in a state of fully developed turbulence {{cite:c0f215655db107d81a0cabb06a36ed92d43204db}}, {{cite:e5539ea563b9ea39b277ab4a29e7f9e53068aef6}}, {{cite:efcfe3abe975eb2b3f2f242506e2cf3460269ea8}}. As the turbulent fluctuations expand away from the...
i
218f79d353ba5353bcb5e4bd245a1c9c
In today's world, repeated measurements taken over time or space are collected across a variety of different areas of industry, government, and academia. For instance, health monitoring of patients, daily weather information, and stock prices, to name only a few. In such cases, the data of interest changes continuously...
i
267455c41fde0b4165c6225cb4578439
Firstly, considering a DUN and a non-DUN with similar performances, we respectively equip them with our sampling subnet (SampNet), so as to compare the different performance gains brought by SampNet. Concretely, we select U-Net {{cite:738e5a31aa92114319206669f25b577dc640cecf}} as an instance of non-DUNs, and choose our...
d
1584ad7a0adde1c63a5f2366a2fe8350
Apart from theoretical derivations, {{cite:6d4ddcb6394dafd8dad6edd80d98426f657c7f80}}, {{cite:0dc1a8e54c3d3c2fec344559fca2ca84f3d25973}} have discussed the “double descent" phenomenon, where for both data complexity and the neural network capacity. The U-shaped-like risk curve only appears in the under-parameterized re...
i
c13f668fd6ed656b8429dbfa9bf4d628
In this regard a possible way out is to lower the seesaw scale (i.e., the values of {{formula:5d2e3e60-4118-4bb0-89fa-d8d042224284}} ) by introducing more extra degrees of freedom, and the typical examples of this kind include the inverse (or double) seesaw scenario {{cite:7f8a0761835d52de96fa4aa1a34e4a9d1e3ac8fa}}, {{...
i
ca40d8d3b033d255d0e9a4b4f4df37cb
To regularize the algorithm, one option is to use the 'shrinkage' estimator of the covariance matrix {{cite:678fef17e9c9d817346c634adc3c2fd965c20589}}. The coefficient {{formula:e2651068-065e-4b71-b2be-0f4ae1e83c59}} determines the degree to which we interpolate between the observed covariance matrix and a covariance ...
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40cdcdb165e9b6fa5c2aa95b1a3df645
Degradation modeling is also vitally important for deep learning-based SR approaches. Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN)-based SISR approaches usually achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) results on standard benchmarks. Nevertheless, their performance is limited when applied to real-world images. The main reason is th...
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a0a1e38a8061d8b635ae49f563d1d290