ilaria-oneofftech/ikitracs_mitigation · Datasets at Hugging Face

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AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN Intended Nationally Determined Contribution Submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ***** The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan hereby communicates its Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) and information to facilitate understanding of the contribution.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Executive Summary Base Year: 2005 Target Years: 2020 to 2030 Contribution Type: Conditional Sectors: Energy, natural resource management, agriculture, waste management and mining Gases Covered: Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) Target: There will be a 13.6% reduction in GHG emissions by 2030 compared to a business as usual (BAU) 2030 scenario, conditional on external support.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Financial Needs: Total: USD 17.405 billion Adaptation: USD 10.785 billion Mitigation: USD 6.62 billion (2020-2030) Figure 1 Figure 1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Afghanistan showing 13.6% relative reduction in emissions compared to a business as usual scenario for the year 20301.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Afghanistan’s National Circumstances and Commitment to Climate Change Introduction Afghanistan has extensive development and climate adaptation needs and, currently, low levels of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Afghanistan remains one of the poorest countries in the world today, with an estimated population of 28.6 million (2015)1 and a per capita GDP of USD 660.2 Afghanistan is highly prone to natural disasters throughout its 34 provinces.3 As a result of climate change, it is anticipated that the incidence of extreme weather events, including heat waves, floods, and droughts will likely increase, as will climate change-linked disasters such as glacial lake outflows.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	The majority of Afghanistan’s population relies directly or indirectly on the available natural resources for their livelihoods so with these climatic changes the foundation of the country’s economy, stability, and food security is under threat.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Despite these challenges, Afghanistan can remain a low emission economy while developing rapidly if, under the Paris Climate Change Agreement, extensive financial and other resources are made available to allow Afghanistan to successfully develop and implement Low Emission Development Strategies (LEDS) and Highly Effective Adaptation and Development Strategies (HEADS).	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Appropriate support in the form of finance, capacity building, technology and legal assistance is needed for Afghanistan to make substantial progress on social and economic fronts while maintaining low per capita GHG emission levels.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Description of Fairness and Ambition Afghanistan recognizes that all countries in the world need to make rapid progress towards lowering, or maintaining if already low, per capita emission levels to avoid dangerous levels of global warming.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	It is therefore critical that under the Paris Agreement, financial resources, capacity building, technology transfer, and other support is provided to Afghanistan in order to enable it to implement LEDS and HEADS. This will allow Afghanistan to continue developing while maintaining low level of emissions and increasing adaptive capacity to climate change.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	There would be lower costs and a clearer development path for Afghanistan if it pursued development using mainly fossil fuels, as other countries have. This would likely result in GHG emission in Afghanistan continuing to increase at current rates for the period to 2025 and beyond.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	However, given the extremely limited remaining global GHG emissions budget, Afghanistan requires the UNFCCC, the Global Environmental Facility (GEF), the Green Climate Fund (GCF), and other international institutional arrangements to provide the extra finance and other support needed to successfully implement LEDS across all sectors of its economy without compromising socio-economic development goals.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	National Development Objectives Despite suffering decades of instability and war, Afghanistan has made considerable development progress. Over the past 13 years notable achievements have been made in the areas of environment, agriculture, health, education, infrastructure, the economy, and the provision of other important basic services.4 Afghanistan’s National Development Strategy (ANDS) is based on Afghanistan’s Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	It identifies the environment as “a cross-cutting issue that underpins the entire social and economic development framework for the country.” The National Environment Protection Agency (NEPA), mandated to address environmental concerns, continues to work with all parts of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA) to mainstream environmental and climate CSO 2015 estimation IMF 2015 estimate for Afghanistan.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	NEPA (2009), National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environmental Management (NCSA) and National Adaptation Programme of Action for Climate Change (NAPA).change considerations into the country’s national development framework. NEPA advocates for appropriate policies and measures that enable rapid development while ensuring good environmental and climate change outcomes.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Afghanistan has developed its INDC with the conviction that countering the effects of climate change requires a commitment from all countries with regard to mitigation, and adaptation. In terms of international commitments on climate change, Afghanistan joined the UNFCCC in 1992, and ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 2013.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Afghanistan completed its National Adaptation Programmes of Action for Climate Change (NAPA) and National Capacity Needs Self-assessment for Global Environmental Management (NCSA) in 2009. Afghanistan submitted its Initial National Communication (INC) under the UNFCCC in 2012, and is currently preparing its Second National Communication (SNC) for submission to the UNFCCC in 2016.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	At present, Afghanistan is finalizing its national Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan (ACCSAP) as well as its National Adaptation Plan (NAP).	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	In 2015, as part of the INDC preparation process, NEPA convened a series of consultation and awareness- raising workshops to bring together decision-makers from government institutions and stakeholders from non-governmental organizations to develop the current INDC and establish a sustainable development vision for Afghanistan.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Through this INDC process and existing policies and strategies, the overall vision that was developed for Afghanistan aims to enhance the adaptive capacity and resilience of its agriculture, environment, and population to climate change, while developing and implementing LEDS.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Climate Change Trends, Impacts, and Vulnerabilities Afghanistan is ranked among the most vulnerable countries in the world to the adverse impacts of climate Afghanistan’s INC report has documented an increase of 0.6°C in the country’s mean annual temperature since 1960.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Based upon recent climate observations, precipitation patterns have decreased during springtime (March-May) by approximately 40.5mm; however, the total annual precipitation has only slightly decreased by approximately 30mm since there is a slight increase in precipitation from June until November. This implies that Afghanistan is already beginning to experience the initial adverse impacts of climate change.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Recent climate projections, based on Cordex regional climate models and representative concentration , indicate that Afghanistan will face an overall strong increase in mean annual temperature, considerably higher than global mean projections, when compared to a baseline period of 1986-2006.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	More specifically, under the “optimistic” scenario (RCP4.5), the mean of the model ensembles projects a warming of approximately 1.5°C until 2050 and of approximately 2.5°C until 2100. For the “pessimistic” scenario (RCP8.5), the models project an extreme warming of approximately 3°C until 2050, with further warming up to 7°C by 2100.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Under both scenarios there are regional differences, with a higher temperature increases at higher altitudes compared to the lowlands. For precipitation a significant (α=0.05) mean decrease of precipitation during springtime (March-May) for the North, the Central Highlands and the East for both scenarios from 2006 until 2050 between 5-10 percent is seen.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	This decrease is offset by a slight increase of precipitation during autumn and wintertime (October-December) in these regions. For the Hindu Kush area, a significant and substantial increase in precipitation during the winter season of approximately 10 percent is seen, whereas during spring season precipitation is projected to stay stable.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	For the arid South of the country, the models do not project significant trends for precipitation. The decrease of precipitation during spring is particularly relevant since during these months the main plant growth for agricultural production takes place. In addition, the decrease DARA Climate Vulnerability Monitor (2012); GermanWatch Global Climate Risk Index (2013); and Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index (2014).	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Representative concentration pathways (RCPs) are GHG emission scenarios adopted by the IPCC to describe four possible climate futures depending on the levels of future global GHGs emitted.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	There are four RCPs: 1) RCP2.6, which assumes that GHG emissions peak between 2010-2020 and then decline; 2) RCP4.5, which assumes that GHG emissions peak around 2040 and then decline; 3) RCP6, which assumes that GHG emissions peak around 2080 and then decline; and 4) RCP8.5, which assumes that GHGs emissions continue to rise throughout the 21st century.is projected to take place in the regions with the highest agricultural productivity of Afghanistan (East, North, and Central Highlands).	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	In combination with the overall increase in temperature and the related increase in evapotranspiration across the country, this will most likely negatively impact the hydrological cycle, agricultural productivity, and availability of water resources. Climatic changes are also likely to impact upon the spread of water, food and vector-borne diseases, presenting considerable health risks to both urban and rural populations.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Finally, the aforementioned climate-induced risks and challenges can enhance social inequalities, poverty, and food insecurity causing considerable and fundamental threats to human life, livelihoods, property, political stability, the economy, and the environment in Afghanistan. Based upon these climate change projections, Afghanistan’s environment will experience considerable changes over the remainder of this century.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Climate change, based on sound scientific analysis of climatic changes and uncertainties, must be mainstreamed into sectoral planning to reduce the negative impacts of climate change in Afghanistan and increase resilience, both in rural and urban areas. 2.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Climate Change Adaptation Near- and Long-term Adaptation Visions, Goals and Targets Afghanistan’s vision for addressing the adverse impacts of climate change through adaptation aims to protect the country and its population by enhancing adaptive capacity and resilience, effectively respond to the vulnerabilities of critical sectors, and efficiently mainstream climate change considerations into national development policies, strategies, and plans.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	In order to achieve this vision, a national strategy for climate change adaptation must include community level vulnerabilities and build up their adaptive capacities by investment in short- and long-term initiatives. Short-term action plans formed part of the 2009 NAPA, while the NAP will implement both short- and long-term priorities These priorities include, but are not limited to: 1.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Reducing vulnerability of the country and its population through enhancement of adaptive capacity and resilience, and deployment of disaster risk reduction approaches 2. Integrating climate change consideration into the national planning processes 3. Promoting economic development and sustainable rural livelihoods through sustainable management of environmental resources and increase access to modern forms of efficient and sustainable energy services 4. Improvement of technical capacity in governmental institutions 5.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Adaptive and integrated land and water management 6. Improving access by rural communities and farmers to water to support food security, reduce poverty and improve agricultural productions 7. Raising awareness for people of Afghanistan on climate change impacts and adaptation measures Current Adaptation Undertakings and Support Afghanistan has initiated a number of steps to promote the country’s sustainable development.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	In term of national development policies, plans, and legal frameworks, considerable effort has been placed on addressing environmental challenges, disaster risk reduction, food security, water security, protection of forest and rangelands, and biodiversity conservation, all of which have clear relevance to climate change adaptation.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Some noteworthy examples of such policies and plans that have successfully and explicitly integrated climate change include: Afghanistan National Renewable Energy Policy (ANREP) National Water and Natural Resource Management Priority Programme Strategic National Action Plan for Disaster Risk Reduction (SNAP) National Environmental Action Plan (NEAP) National Comprehensive Agriculture Production and Market Development Programme Energy for Rural Development (ERDA) National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP)Additional national development policies, strategies, and plans that currently do not mention climate change but have entry points for the further mainstreaming of climate change include: National Agricultural Development Framework (NADF) National Environment Strategy Energy Sector Strategy National Forestry Management Plan Rangeland Management Plan Strategic Policy Framework for the Water Sector In term of programmes and projects, support provided by the international community and multilateral agencies have laid the groundwork for building Afghanistan’s adaptive capacity and resilience to climate change.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Major contributors include the Tokyo Framework bilateral partners, Global Environmental Facility (GEF), which has provided support through enabling activities, mid-size projects, and full-size climate change adaptation projects funded by the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF), as well as bilateral donors, non-governmental organizations, and the United Nations.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	With the scale and urgency of Afghanistan’s adaptation needs, additional financial and other resources are strongly needed in order to effectively build the adaptive capacity and resilience of the country and its people before more severe impacts of climate change begin to be felt.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Adaptation Needs and Means of Implementation (MOI) Afghanistan faces a number of specific challenges in terms of addressing climate change through adaptation. These challenges include, but are not limited to, funding gaps, lack of expertise, lack of reliable historical climate data, weak public awareness about environmental issues, and security.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Afghanistan has identified the following key actions as part of its National Adaptation Plan (NAP) in order to overcome existing gaps and barriers towards sufficiently addressing its climate change adaptation needs. The total estimated cost of full implementation of the NAP is USD10.785 billion over ten years. Action- Planning, technology and capacity building needs Technology Needs Capacity Building Needs Finance Needs (USD) Development and adoption of the Afghanistan CCSAP.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	-- -- Own contribution Development of a system to monitor and assess vulnerability and adaptation to climate change. Climate science technology Climate science institutes with university Identification and mainstreaming of climate change adaptation technologies into the sectoral policies, strategies and development plans, and promotion of regional and international cooperation and coordination for adaptation technology transfer. Climate policy technologies and methods Training Afghan climate policy experts Strengthen and expand meteorological and hydrological monitoring networks and services, including a national database to archive and store meteorological and hydrological data.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Hydrological, meteorological and data equipment and integrated systems Operators and analysts for hydrological, meteorological and data integrated systems Development of water resources through rehabilitation and reconstruction of small-, medium-, and large-scale Improved designs and methodologies for catchment management Ecological engineering and spatial planning for water resourcesinfrastructure. technology Planning for proper watershed management and promoted through community-based natural resources management. Full catchment planning technology and models Practitioners for watershed management Increasing irrigated agricultural land to 3.14 M-ha, through restoration and development of Afghanistan’s irrigation systems.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Eco-agriculture and climate friendly irrigation technology transfer to Afghanistan Vocational and engineering capacity to design, build and maintain climate friendly irrigation networks and local schemes. At least 10% of Afghanistan land area and the habitat of selected species under a system of conservation Conservation ecology methods and tools Protected areas and species ecologists, and ecological economists trained and working.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Behavioural change and opportunities for provision and development of alternative and renewable energy sources for 25% of the rural population above existing levels (15%), in order to contribute to a reduction in the unsustainable usage of natural resources and decreasing the strong reliance on fossil fuels by rural communities. Technology transfer of renewable energy and sustainable energy National centre for sustainable energy strengthened and expanded. Combine public and private competencies.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Regeneration of at least 40% of existing degraded forests and rangeland areas (the area covered will be approximately 232,050 ha for forestry; and 5.35 million ha for rangelands). Forestry and rangeland management tools and methods transferred to Afghanistan Practitioners group built in university, government and local delivery levels. TOTAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES NEEDED: 10.785 Billion 3. Climate Change Mitigation GHG Emissions and Mitigation Measures Afghanistan has very low relative per capita GHG emissions.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	While 1990 emissions were at 0.2 metric tons CO2 per capita, data indicates that per capita emissions were around 0.3 for 2010, making Afghanistan one of the lowest GHG emitters globally.7 However, the country is on a growth path, which is expected to strengthen over the coming years, meaning GHG emissions are likely to increase.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	It is important that support be provided to Afghanistan to develop LEDS to minimize the increase in its GHG emissions.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Afghanistan’s overall GHG emission figures (Table 1) demonstrate that the most important sources of CO2 emissions are from the “Land-Use Change and Forestry” and “Energy” sectors.8 In terms of CH4 and N2O emissions, the agriculture sector is the major contributor.9 It is therefore important that greater attention should be focused on GHG mitigation measures within these sectors.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Afghanistan has only started to access UNFCCC technology transfer opportunities. It needs to build national capacity to navigate opportunities and play a more critical role in international negotiations. The following mitigation options are designed to enable Afghanistan to make a mitigation contribution which is condition on support needs for financial and technical support being met.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	The World Bank, CO2 Emissions (Metric Tons Per Capita). NEPA & ADB (2007), Afghanistan Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report. IBID2030 Mitigation Contribution Type of Contribution Conditional Target: A relatively reduction in GHG emission is achievable through meeting Afghanistan’s financial, technical, and technological needs in energy, forest and rangeland, industrial process and extractive industry, agriculture and livestock, and waste management sectors.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Primarily focused is on sustainable process and development initiatives based on the outcomes of 2015 national consultation on LEDS and NAMA.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Gases Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) Sectors Energy Production (hydropower, solar systems, wind and biomass, commercial, domestic: clean cook stoves and fuels, and solar energy Energy Efficiency (households, transport, industry, services, mining, agriculture) Land Use, Forests and Rangelands (Afforestation and reforestation, natural forests, fuelwood from forest and orchards, rangelands rehabilitation) Agriculture and Livestock (manure management, land use/change for agriculture) Irrigation Infrastructure Improved Cropping Systems Industrial Processes and Extractive Industries (mining and extractives, gas and hydrocarbons, coal and minerals) end-use saving, and fuel shifts Power plants: fuel shift to natural gas and renewables Transport: more efficient vehicles, clean fuels, and alternative fuels Waste Management (solid waste management and wastewater recycling/composing of biodegradable waste instead of landfill, and methane recovery from landfill) Coal mines: gas recovery in coal mines Rice paddies: modified rice strains Mitigation measures for N2O include reduced fertilizer application; optimal timing of fertilizer application; nitrification inhibitors, less use of histosols (peat soils)10 .	en-US	I_Altfuels	alternative fuels	Improve	Alternative fuels	Low-carbon fuels and energy vectors	General alternative fuels	0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Gases Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) Sectors Energy Production (hydropower, solar systems, wind and biomass, commercial, domestic: clean cook stoves and fuels, and solar energy Energy Efficiency (households, transport, industry, services, mining, agriculture) Land Use, Forests and Rangelands (Afforestation and reforestation, natural forests, fuelwood from forest and orchards, rangelands rehabilitation) Agriculture and Livestock (manure management, land use/change for agriculture) Irrigation Infrastructure Improved Cropping Systems Industrial Processes and Extractive Industries (mining and extractives, gas and hydrocarbons, coal and minerals) end-use saving, and fuel shifts Power plants: fuel shift to natural gas and renewables Transport: more efficient vehicles, clean fuels, and alternative fuels Waste Management (solid waste management and wastewater recycling/composing of biodegradable waste instead of landfill, and methane recovery from landfill) Coal mines: gas recovery in coal mines Rice paddies: modified rice strains Mitigation measures for N2O include reduced fertilizer application; optimal timing of fertilizer application; nitrification inhibitors, less use of histosols (peat soils)10 .	en-US	I_Altfuels	clean fuels	Improve	Alternative fuels	Low-carbon fuels and energy vectors	General alternative fuels	0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Gases Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) Sectors Energy Production (hydropower, solar systems, wind and biomass, commercial, domestic: clean cook stoves and fuels, and solar energy Energy Efficiency (households, transport, industry, services, mining, agriculture) Land Use, Forests and Rangelands (Afforestation and reforestation, natural forests, fuelwood from forest and orchards, rangelands rehabilitation) Agriculture and Livestock (manure management, land use/change for agriculture) Irrigation Infrastructure Improved Cropping Systems Industrial Processes and Extractive Industries (mining and extractives, gas and hydrocarbons, coal and minerals) end-use saving, and fuel shifts Power plants: fuel shift to natural gas and renewables Transport: more efficient vehicles, clean fuels, and alternative fuels Waste Management (solid waste management and wastewater recycling/composing of biodegradable waste instead of landfill, and methane recovery from landfill) Coal mines: gas recovery in coal mines Rice paddies: modified rice strains Mitigation measures for N2O include reduced fertilizer application; optimal timing of fertilizer application; nitrification inhibitors, less use of histosols (peat soils)10 .	en-US	I_Vehicleimprove	more efficient vehicles	Improve	Vehicle improvements	Low-carbon fuels and energy vectors	General vehicle improvements	0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Afghanistan’s GHG inventory in Table 1 is calculated for each GHG emission sector for 200511 and business-as-usual projections based on the growth rate for a medium-term timeframe (2020-2030). Table 1: Green House Gas Emissions of CO2, CH4 and N20 in Afghanistan in 2005-2030* GHG emission sector Land use change and forestry Total GHG emission incl. LULUCF Total GHG emission excl.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	LULUCF * Information used from ADB – Afghanistan Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report and projection for 2020-2030 using GACMO model IBID IBIDClimate Mitigation Gaps and Barriers and Support Needs USD 662 Million/Year from 2020 Sector Technology and Capacity Building Needs Finance Needs (USD) Energy Efficiency in Buildings and in Transport Sector Carbon finance and project development skills. Information on available technologies, measures, and financing skills. Traditional customs and administered pricing.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Building codes, and standards on appliances and equipment. Clean cooking, heating and power projects. million/Year Energy Human and institutional capacity for adoption of cleaner technology. Capital markets that encourage investment in decentralized systems. Information and intellectual property rights for mitigation technologies. Renewable energy, entry costs support, access to capital, and subsidies. Environmental compliance standards (emission and indoor).	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Million/Year Waste Management Landfill management, decentralised wastewater treatment. Climate Project development skills. Million/Year Forest and Rangelands Carbon sequestration on forest/rangelands, and forest carbon skills. Funding institutional capacity to monitor and verify projects. Better spatial planning for community and production agriculture. Reduce rural peoples’ dependence on fuel for cooking and heating. Million/Year Industry and Mining Cleaner coal mining, leave-it-in-the-ground approaches, combustion, and transportation of minerals.	en-US							0
AFG	Afghanistan	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf	Hydrocarbon fields management. Technical industrial capacity to link basic industry and mining private and public sector with climate sector experts. Million/Year Agriculture and Livestock National herd, reduction in fuel used, or cleaner fuel technologies. South-south collaboration on low-carbon agriculture, study tours. Funding for R&D activities. Improved national dataset on agriculture, food security data. Million/Year	en-US							0
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) of the Republic of Albania following decision 1/CP.19 and decision 1/CP.20 This document presents Albania’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution following decision 1/CP.19 and decision 1/CP.20 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which invited Parties to communicate the UNFCCC Secretariat their INDCs, with the aim to achieve the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC as set out in Article 2 of the Convention.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	Albania is a developing country with a per capita GDP of 10 thousand USD. It’s total greenhouse emissions are relatively low (8,4 M tons in 2009, of which roughly 60% is of the CO2 emissions) it is aiming to take its fair share from the efforts to avoid dangerous climate change.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	The country has unique emission profile as its electricity generation is based on renewable source generation at currently, with hydro power providing dominant part of it. Unfortunately, this hydro power capacity is vulnerable to climate change impacts.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	The unique electricity mix of Albania is positive in the sense that electricity system is on a level of decarbonisation what other countries aim for only on the long term, but it also means that there is limited opportunity for further policies and measures in this sector to reduce emissions.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	Maintaining the low greenhouse gas emission content of the electricity generation and decoupling growth from increase of greenhouse gas emissions in other sectors are the primary drivers of the country regarding mitigation contribution as its INDC. Having high uncertainty of data regarding non CO2 greenhouse gases results that Albania is to provide its INDC regarding CO2.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	If data quality of non‐CO2 greenhouse gases improves, Albania intends to expand its INDC to other greenhouse gases as well. The INDC of Albania is a baseline scenario target: it commits to reduce CO2 emissions compared to the baseline scenario in the period of 2016 and 2030 by 11.5 %. This reduction means 708 kT carbon‐dioxide emission reduction in 2030.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	The emission trajectory of Albania allows to have a smooth trend of achieving 2 tons of greenhouse gas emissions per capita by 2050, which can be taken as a target for global contraction and convergence of greenhouse gas emissions.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	In the following additional information is provided regarding the INDC in order to facilitate clarity, transparency and understanding.Mitigation contribution of GHG emissions Type Baseline scenario target: a reduction in GHG emissions relative projected future emissions Gases covered Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Target year 2030 Baseline Business As Usual scenario of emissions projections based on economic growth in the absence of climate change policies, starting from 2016 Sectors covered The INDC covers the following sectors of the greenhouse gas inventory: Energy Industrial processes Planning process Planning process of the INDC included the review of available data and modelling work applicable to greenhouse gas reduction pathway as well as consultations with government stakeholders as well as with the public.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	The scenarios for the INDC were developed taking into consideration draft of the 3rd National Communication of Albania and all available scenario development work related to greenhouse gas emissions. Within the preparation process of the INDC it became clear that significant data uncertainty exist regarding the emissions of greenhouse gases other than CO2 and in sectors outside of sectors covered by the INDC.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	Improvements were made on existing modelling work and the scenarios presented are result of this work. Participation in international market mechanism Albania intends to sell carbon credits during the period until 2030 to contribute to cost‐effective implementation of the low emission development pathway and its sustainable development.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	Albania foresees that for the utilization of international market mechanism is conditional on having effective accounting rules developed under the UNFCCC to ensure the environmental integrity of the mechanisms. Fairness, equity, ambition and Means of Implementation Fairness, equity and ambition Albania is a developing country, highly vulnerable to the effects of the climate change.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	National emissions of the greenhouse gases represent only 0,017 % of global emissions and the net per capita GHG emissions Albania was 2.76 tCO2e which is less the a quarter of emissions of high‐income countries. . Albania will take into account the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC in its future development and committed to decouple greenhouse gas emissions from its economic growth and embarks on a low emission development pathway.The INDC submitted by Albania is fair and ambitious because it aims to secure limited increase of its greenhouse gas emissions while it the country pursues a strong economic development pathway.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	Moreover, the pathway allows on long term for the convergence of Albania’s per capita emissions to the 2 ton/capita level. Means of implementation The results of the preparation of the INDC will be reflected in the Third National Communication of Albania and also will form the basis of the Environmental and Climate Change strategy which is in preparation.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	Development of the strategic directions for energy and transport sectors will take into consideration the INDC. Coordination of activities in relation to the strategy is foreseen to be coordinated by the Ministry of Environment which is the chair of the inter‐ministerial body on Climate Change.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	Albania also transposes and implements parts of the EU legislation, including legislation on climate change and builds capacity for its implementation which supports its ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Albania is a contracting party of the Energy Community Treaty which aims to extend the EU internal energy market to South East Europe and beyond on the basis of a legally binding framework.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	The overall objective of the Energy Community Treaty is to create a stable regulatory and market framework which also includes legislation aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	Key Assumptions Metric Applied The metric used for the GHG emissions is the Global Warming Potential on a 100 year timescale in accordance with the IPCC’s 2nd Assessment Report Inventory methodology IPCC 2006 Guidelines Approach to accounting for agriculture, forestry and other land uses Greenhouse gas emissions and removals from agriculture, forestry and other land uses are currently not included in the accounting.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	Emissions and removals from these sectors can be included in the INDC at a later stage when technical conditions allow for that.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	Having relatively high uncertainty regarding emission data in the LULUCF sector and non‐CO2 greenhouses gas emissions and removals Albania reserves its right to review its INDC until 2020 upon the availably of more accurate data and improved technical conditions regarding land use, land use change and forestry as well as non‐CO2 greenhouse gases and include it in its nationally determined contribution.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	If the agreement or related COP decisions are amended before their entry into force in such a way that they include rules or provisions that in effect alters the assumptions under which this INDC has been developed, Albania reserves the right to revisit the INDC.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf	Albania requests the UNFCCC Secretariat that this submission is published on the UNFCCC webpage and that our INDC is included in the synthesis report to be prepared by the Secretariat.	en-US							1
ALB	Albania	Updated NDC	NDC 1.1	https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Albania%20First/Albania%20Revised%20NDC.pdf	null								2
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Contribution Prévue Déterminée au niveau National CPDN – ALGERIERépublique Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Contribution Prévue Déterminée au niveau National CPDN – ALGERIE L’Algérie, pays sévèrement affecté par la désertification, est, à l’instar des pays africains et d’autres pays de la rive sud de la Méditerranée, particulièrement vulnérable aux effets multiformes des changements climatiques qui menacent de compromettre son développement économique et social.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	Fidèle à ses engagements contractuels, l’Algérie renouvelle, sa détermination à travailler, de concert avec l’ensemble des Parties Contractantes, en vue de la réalisation des objectifs de la Convention Cadre des Nations Unies sur les Changements Climatiques (CCNUCC).	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	A cet effet, elle réaffirme, au plus haut niveau, sa volonté de ne ménager aucun effort pour le succès de la vingt et unième session de la Conférence des Parties, devant se tenir à Paris en décembre 2015.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	Face à l’urgence climatique, l’Algérie réitère la nécessité de l’adoption de l’Accord de Paris sur les Changements Climatiques, qui soit à la fois ambitieux et durable, inspiré par les dernières données scientifiques et articulé autour du principe de la responsabilité commune mais différentiée des Etats, tout en tenant dûment en considération, des circonstances spécifiques et des capacités respectives des Parties Contractantes.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	C’est dans cet esprit que la présente contribution provisoire, déterminée au niveau national a été préparée et soumise par l’Algérie, et ce conformément aux dispositions pertinentes des décisions 1/CP 19 et 1/CP 20 de la Conférence des Parties à la CCNUCC.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	Cette contribution provisoire concerne les deux piliers, d’égale importance, de la Convention Cadre des Nations Unies sur les Changements Climatiques ; à savoir l’atténuation des émissions des gaz à effets de serre et l’adaptation aux effets des changements climatiques.En tant que pays en développement, la responsabilité historique de l’Algérie en matière d’accumulation des gaz à effet de serre n’est nullement engagée.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	Pays peu émetteur de gaz à effet de serre, sa responsabilité actuelle étant très limitée. En outre, les besoins de croissance du pays sont en constante augmentation afin de répondre aux attentes légitimes de développement économique et social de sa population, et en particulier de sa jeunesse.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	La contribution provisoire de l’Algérie est donc soumise sous conditions de l’accès aux ressources financières extérieures nouvelles tant auprès de ses partenaires bilatéraux que multilatéraux ainsi que du transfert de technologies propres en des termes concessionnels et préférentiels et du renforcement de ses capacités techniques.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	Cette contribution provisoire a été conçue en prenant en compte la conjoncture financière et économique particulièrement difficile que traverse l’Algérie, en raison de la baisse considérable des prix des hydrocarbures. Sa contribution définitive au moment de l’entrée en vigueur de l’Accord de Paris sur les Changements Climatiques sera ajustée en conséquence.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	La CPDN de l’Algérie couvre la période 2021-2030 et concerne principalement les secteurs de l’énergie, l’industrie, les transports, l’agriculture et les forêts, le bâtiment et l’environnement ; ainsi que d’autres secteurs non moins importants. L’Algérie s’engage à soumettre sa contribution définitive au moment de la ratification dudit accord et bien avant son entrée en vigueur prévue en 2020. 2.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	Cadre de préparation de la CPDN A l’issue de l’adoption de la décision 1/CP20 en décembre 2014 qui a défini le cadre de soumission des contributions prévues et déterminées au niveau national, l’Algérie a entamé la révision de son cadre institutionnel et réglementaire en matière d’efficacité énergique ; ainsi que de la promotion des énergies nouvelles et renouvelables adopté en 2011.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	En février 2015, cette révision a été finalisée et a été soumise à l’adoption du Conseil des Ministres qui l’a entérinée lors de sa réunion du 24 mai 2015. Un groupe de travail sur la CPDN a été constitué avec la participation des représentants de 14 départements ministériels et du Conseil National Economique et Social et placé sous l’autorité du Ministre chargé de l’environnement.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	Les résultats préliminaires des travaux dudit groupe ont été soumis à l’examen et décision du Conseil Interministériel consacré au dossier Climat, réuni le 07 juillet 2015, sous la présidence de Monsieur le Premier Ministre. Un Comité National Climat (CNC), placé sous l’autorité de Monsieur le Ministre en charge de l’environnement a été institué.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	Il est composé de représentants des départements ministériels concernés et du Conseil National Economique et Social.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	Le CNC vient renforcer le dispositif institutionnel pour assurer la coordination, le suivi et l’évaluation des politiques et des programmes nationaux relatifs aux changements climatiques et proposer les mesures destinées à assurer la mise en œuvre desengagements souscrits, par l’Algérie, dans le cadre de CCNUCC, des institutions internationales et/ou des décisions prises sur les questions des changements climatiques.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	Lors de sa réunion du 26 juillet 2015, le CNC a finalisé la contribution provisoire de l’Algérie. Les travaux dudit comité se sont tenus sous la présidence de Monsieur le Ministre chargé de l’environnement. La CPDN de l’Algérie a été élaborée dans un cadre intersectoriel et a largement bénéficié du processus de consultation engagé avec les différentes parties prenantes au niveau national.	fr-FR							3
DZA	Algeria	1st NDC	NDC 1.0	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf	Aussi, la Conférence Nationale de Concertation sur le Climat organisée le 28 juillet 2015 a constitué un cadre de dialogue et d’échanges sur les ambitions climatiques de l’Algérie entre les acteurs institutionnels et socio- économiques, les collectivités locales et les organisations patronales, les associations socio-professionnelles, les associations de protection de l’environnement, ainsi que les experts et les universitaires et de manière générale avec les représentants de la société civile.	fr-FR							3

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN Intended Nationally Determined Contribution Submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ***** The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan hereby communicates its Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) and information to facilitate understanding of the contribution.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Executive Summary Base Year: 2005 Target Years: 2020 to 2030 Contribution Type: Conditional Sectors: Energy, natural resource management, agriculture, waste management and mining Gases Covered: Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) Target: There will be a 13.6% reduction in GHG emissions by 2030 compared to a business as usual (BAU) 2030 scenario, conditional on external support.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Financial Needs: Total: USD 17.405 billion Adaptation: USD 10.785 billion Mitigation: USD 6.62 billion (2020-2030) Figure 1 Figure 1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Afghanistan showing 13.6% relative reduction in emissions compared to a business as usual scenario for the year 20301.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Afghanistan’s National Circumstances and Commitment to Climate Change Introduction Afghanistan has extensive development and climate adaptation needs and, currently, low levels of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Afghanistan remains one of the poorest countries in the world today, with an estimated population of 28.6 million (2015)1 and a per capita GDP of USD 660.2 Afghanistan is highly prone to natural disasters throughout its 34 provinces.3 As a result of climate change, it is anticipated that the incidence of extreme weather events, including heat waves, floods, and droughts will likely increase, as will climate change-linked disasters such as glacial lake outflows.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

The majority of Afghanistan’s population relies directly or indirectly on the available natural resources for their livelihoods so with these climatic changes the foundation of the country’s economy, stability, and food security is under threat.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Despite these challenges, Afghanistan can remain a low emission economy while developing rapidly if, under the Paris Climate Change Agreement, extensive financial and other resources are made available to allow Afghanistan to successfully develop and implement Low Emission Development Strategies (LEDS) and Highly Effective Adaptation and Development Strategies (HEADS).

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Appropriate support in the form of finance, capacity building, technology and legal assistance is needed for Afghanistan to make substantial progress on social and economic fronts while maintaining low per capita GHG emission levels.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Description of Fairness and Ambition Afghanistan recognizes that all countries in the world need to make rapid progress towards lowering, or maintaining if already low, per capita emission levels to avoid dangerous levels of global warming.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

It is therefore critical that under the Paris Agreement, financial resources, capacity building, technology transfer, and other support is provided to Afghanistan in order to enable it to implement LEDS and HEADS. This will allow Afghanistan to continue developing while maintaining low level of emissions and increasing adaptive capacity to climate change.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

There would be lower costs and a clearer development path for Afghanistan if it pursued development using mainly fossil fuels, as other countries have. This would likely result in GHG emission in Afghanistan continuing to increase at current rates for the period to 2025 and beyond.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

However, given the extremely limited remaining global GHG emissions budget, Afghanistan requires the UNFCCC, the Global Environmental Facility (GEF), the Green Climate Fund (GCF), and other international institutional arrangements to provide the extra finance and other support needed to successfully implement LEDS across all sectors of its economy without compromising socio-economic development goals.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

National Development Objectives Despite suffering decades of instability and war, Afghanistan has made considerable development progress. Over the past 13 years notable achievements have been made in the areas of environment, agriculture, health, education, infrastructure, the economy, and the provision of other important basic services.4 Afghanistan’s National Development Strategy (ANDS) is based on Afghanistan’s Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

It identifies the environment as “a cross-cutting issue that underpins the entire social and economic development framework for the country.” The National Environment Protection Agency (NEPA), mandated to address environmental concerns, continues to work with all parts of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA) to mainstream environmental and climate CSO 2015 estimation IMF 2015 estimate for Afghanistan.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

NEPA (2009), National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environmental Management (NCSA) and National Adaptation Programme of Action for Climate Change (NAPA).change considerations into the country’s national development framework. NEPA advocates for appropriate policies and measures that enable rapid development while ensuring good environmental and climate change outcomes.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Afghanistan has developed its INDC with the conviction that countering the effects of climate change requires a commitment from all countries with regard to mitigation, and adaptation. In terms of international commitments on climate change, Afghanistan joined the UNFCCC in 1992, and ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 2013.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Afghanistan completed its National Adaptation Programmes of Action for Climate Change (NAPA) and National Capacity Needs Self-assessment for Global Environmental Management (NCSA) in 2009. Afghanistan submitted its Initial National Communication (INC) under the UNFCCC in 2012, and is currently preparing its Second National Communication (SNC) for submission to the UNFCCC in 2016.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

At present, Afghanistan is finalizing its national Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan (ACCSAP) as well as its National Adaptation Plan (NAP).

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

In 2015, as part of the INDC preparation process, NEPA convened a series of consultation and awareness- raising workshops to bring together decision-makers from government institutions and stakeholders from non-governmental organizations to develop the current INDC and establish a sustainable development vision for Afghanistan.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Through this INDC process and existing policies and strategies, the overall vision that was developed for Afghanistan aims to enhance the adaptive capacity and resilience of its agriculture, environment, and population to climate change, while developing and implementing LEDS.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Climate Change Trends, Impacts, and Vulnerabilities Afghanistan is ranked among the most vulnerable countries in the world to the adverse impacts of climate Afghanistan’s INC report has documented an increase of 0.6°C in the country’s mean annual temperature since 1960.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Based upon recent climate observations, precipitation patterns have decreased during springtime (March-May) by approximately 40.5mm; however, the total annual precipitation has only slightly decreased by approximately 30mm since there is a slight increase in precipitation from June until November. This implies that Afghanistan is already beginning to experience the initial adverse impacts of climate change.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Recent climate projections, based on Cordex regional climate models and representative concentration , indicate that Afghanistan will face an overall strong increase in mean annual temperature, considerably higher than global mean projections, when compared to a baseline period of 1986-2006.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

More specifically, under the “optimistic” scenario (RCP4.5), the mean of the model ensembles projects a warming of approximately 1.5°C until 2050 and of approximately 2.5°C until 2100. For the “pessimistic” scenario (RCP8.5), the models project an extreme warming of approximately 3°C until 2050, with further warming up to 7°C by 2100.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Under both scenarios there are regional differences, with a higher temperature increases at higher altitudes compared to the lowlands. For precipitation a significant (α=0.05) mean decrease of precipitation during springtime (March-May) for the North, the Central Highlands and the East for both scenarios from 2006 until 2050 between 5-10 percent is seen.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

This decrease is offset by a slight increase of precipitation during autumn and wintertime (October-December) in these regions. For the Hindu Kush area, a significant and substantial increase in precipitation during the winter season of approximately 10 percent is seen, whereas during spring season precipitation is projected to stay stable.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

For the arid South of the country, the models do not project significant trends for precipitation. The decrease of precipitation during spring is particularly relevant since during these months the main plant growth for agricultural production takes place. In addition, the decrease DARA Climate Vulnerability Monitor (2012); GermanWatch Global Climate Risk Index (2013); and Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index (2014).

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Representative concentration pathways (RCPs) are GHG emission scenarios adopted by the IPCC to describe four possible climate futures depending on the levels of future global GHGs emitted.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

There are four RCPs: 1) RCP2.6, which assumes that GHG emissions peak between 2010-2020 and then decline; 2) RCP4.5, which assumes that GHG emissions peak around 2040 and then decline; 3) RCP6, which assumes that GHG emissions peak around 2080 and then decline; and 4) RCP8.5, which assumes that GHGs emissions continue to rise throughout the 21st century.is projected to take place in the regions with the highest agricultural productivity of Afghanistan (East, North, and Central Highlands).

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

In combination with the overall increase in temperature and the related increase in evapotranspiration across the country, this will most likely negatively impact the hydrological cycle, agricultural productivity, and availability of water resources. Climatic changes are also likely to impact upon the spread of water, food and vector-borne diseases, presenting considerable health risks to both urban and rural populations.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Finally, the aforementioned climate-induced risks and challenges can enhance social inequalities, poverty, and food insecurity causing considerable and fundamental threats to human life, livelihoods, property, political stability, the economy, and the environment in Afghanistan. Based upon these climate change projections, Afghanistan’s environment will experience considerable changes over the remainder of this century.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Climate change, based on sound scientific analysis of climatic changes and uncertainties, must be mainstreamed into sectoral planning to reduce the negative impacts of climate change in Afghanistan and increase resilience, both in rural and urban areas. 2.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Climate Change Adaptation Near- and Long-term Adaptation Visions, Goals and Targets Afghanistan’s vision for addressing the adverse impacts of climate change through adaptation aims to protect the country and its population by enhancing adaptive capacity and resilience, effectively respond to the vulnerabilities of critical sectors, and efficiently mainstream climate change considerations into national development policies, strategies, and plans.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

In order to achieve this vision, a national strategy for climate change adaptation must include community level vulnerabilities and build up their adaptive capacities by investment in short- and long-term initiatives. Short-term action plans formed part of the 2009 NAPA, while the NAP will implement both short- and long-term priorities These priorities include, but are not limited to: 1.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Reducing vulnerability of the country and its population through enhancement of adaptive capacity and resilience, and deployment of disaster risk reduction approaches 2. Integrating climate change consideration into the national planning processes 3. Promoting economic development and sustainable rural livelihoods through sustainable management of environmental resources and increase access to modern forms of efficient and sustainable energy services 4. Improvement of technical capacity in governmental institutions 5.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Adaptive and integrated land and water management 6. Improving access by rural communities and farmers to water to support food security, reduce poverty and improve agricultural productions 7. Raising awareness for people of Afghanistan on climate change impacts and adaptation measures Current Adaptation Undertakings and Support Afghanistan has initiated a number of steps to promote the country’s sustainable development.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

In term of national development policies, plans, and legal frameworks, considerable effort has been placed on addressing environmental challenges, disaster risk reduction, food security, water security, protection of forest and rangelands, and biodiversity conservation, all of which have clear relevance to climate change adaptation.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Some noteworthy examples of such policies and plans that have successfully and explicitly integrated climate change include: Afghanistan National Renewable Energy Policy (ANREP) National Water and Natural Resource Management Priority Programme Strategic National Action Plan for Disaster Risk Reduction (SNAP) National Environmental Action Plan (NEAP) National Comprehensive Agriculture Production and Market Development Programme Energy for Rural Development (ERDA) National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP)Additional national development policies, strategies, and plans that currently do not mention climate change but have entry points for the further mainstreaming of climate change include: National Agricultural Development Framework (NADF) National Environment Strategy Energy Sector Strategy National Forestry Management Plan Rangeland Management Plan Strategic Policy Framework for the Water Sector In term of programmes and projects, support provided by the international community and multilateral agencies have laid the groundwork for building Afghanistan’s adaptive capacity and resilience to climate change.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Major contributors include the Tokyo Framework bilateral partners, Global Environmental Facility (GEF), which has provided support through enabling activities, mid-size projects, and full-size climate change adaptation projects funded by the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF), as well as bilateral donors, non-governmental organizations, and the United Nations.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

With the scale and urgency of Afghanistan’s adaptation needs, additional financial and other resources are strongly needed in order to effectively build the adaptive capacity and resilience of the country and its people before more severe impacts of climate change begin to be felt.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Adaptation Needs and Means of Implementation (MOI) Afghanistan faces a number of specific challenges in terms of addressing climate change through adaptation. These challenges include, but are not limited to, funding gaps, lack of expertise, lack of reliable historical climate data, weak public awareness about environmental issues, and security.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Afghanistan has identified the following key actions as part of its National Adaptation Plan (NAP) in order to overcome existing gaps and barriers towards sufficiently addressing its climate change adaptation needs. The total estimated cost of full implementation of the NAP is USD10.785 billion over ten years. Action- Planning, technology and capacity building needs Technology Needs Capacity Building Needs Finance Needs (USD) Development and adoption of the Afghanistan CCSAP.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

-- -- Own contribution Development of a system to monitor and assess vulnerability and adaptation to climate change. Climate science technology Climate science institutes with university Identification and mainstreaming of climate change adaptation technologies into the sectoral policies, strategies and development plans, and promotion of regional and international cooperation and coordination for adaptation technology transfer. Climate policy technologies and methods Training Afghan climate policy experts Strengthen and expand meteorological and hydrological monitoring networks and services, including a national database to archive and store meteorological and hydrological data.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Hydrological, meteorological and data equipment and integrated systems Operators and analysts for hydrological, meteorological and data integrated systems Development of water resources through rehabilitation and reconstruction of small-, medium-, and large-scale Improved designs and methodologies for catchment management Ecological engineering and spatial planning for water resourcesinfrastructure. technology Planning for proper watershed management and promoted through community-based natural resources management. Full catchment planning technology and models Practitioners for watershed management Increasing irrigated agricultural land to 3.14 M-ha, through restoration and development of Afghanistan’s irrigation systems.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Eco-agriculture and climate friendly irrigation technology transfer to Afghanistan Vocational and engineering capacity to design, build and maintain climate friendly irrigation networks and local schemes. At least 10% of Afghanistan land area and the habitat of selected species under a system of conservation Conservation ecology methods and tools Protected areas and species ecologists, and ecological economists trained and working.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Behavioural change and opportunities for provision and development of alternative and renewable energy sources for 25% of the rural population above existing levels (15%), in order to contribute to a reduction in the unsustainable usage of natural resources and decreasing the strong reliance on fossil fuels by rural communities. Technology transfer of renewable energy and sustainable energy National centre for sustainable energy strengthened and expanded. Combine public and private competencies.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Regeneration of at least 40% of existing degraded forests and rangeland areas (the area covered will be approximately 232,050 ha for forestry; and 5.35 million ha for rangelands). Forestry and rangeland management tools and methods transferred to Afghanistan Practitioners group built in university, government and local delivery levels. TOTAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES NEEDED: 10.785 Billion 3. Climate Change Mitigation GHG Emissions and Mitigation Measures Afghanistan has very low relative per capita GHG emissions.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

While 1990 emissions were at 0.2 metric tons CO2 per capita, data indicates that per capita emissions were around 0.3 for 2010, making Afghanistan one of the lowest GHG emitters globally.7 However, the country is on a growth path, which is expected to strengthen over the coming years, meaning GHG emissions are likely to increase.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

It is important that support be provided to Afghanistan to develop LEDS to minimize the increase in its GHG emissions.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Afghanistan’s overall GHG emission figures (Table 1) demonstrate that the most important sources of CO2 emissions are from the “Land-Use Change and Forestry” and “Energy” sectors.8 In terms of CH4 and N2O emissions, the agriculture sector is the major contributor.9 It is therefore important that greater attention should be focused on GHG mitigation measures within these sectors.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Afghanistan has only started to access UNFCCC technology transfer opportunities. It needs to build national capacity to navigate opportunities and play a more critical role in international negotiations. The following mitigation options are designed to enable Afghanistan to make a mitigation contribution which is condition on support needs for financial and technical support being met.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

The World Bank, CO2 Emissions (Metric Tons Per Capita). NEPA & ADB (2007), Afghanistan Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report. IBID2030 Mitigation Contribution Type of Contribution Conditional Target: A relatively reduction in GHG emission is achievable through meeting Afghanistan’s financial, technical, and technological needs in energy, forest and rangeland, industrial process and extractive industry, agriculture and livestock, and waste management sectors.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Primarily focused is on sustainable process and development initiatives based on the outcomes of 2015 national consultation on LEDS and NAMA.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Gases Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) Sectors Energy Production (hydropower, solar systems, wind and biomass, commercial, domestic: clean cook stoves and fuels, and solar energy Energy Efficiency (households, transport, industry, services, mining, agriculture) Land Use, Forests and Rangelands (Afforestation and reforestation, natural forests, fuelwood from forest and orchards, rangelands rehabilitation) Agriculture and Livestock (manure management, land use/change for agriculture) Irrigation Infrastructure Improved Cropping Systems Industrial Processes and Extractive Industries (mining and extractives, gas and hydrocarbons, coal and minerals) end-use saving, and fuel shifts Power plants: fuel shift to natural gas and renewables Transport: more efficient vehicles, clean fuels, and alternative fuels Waste Management (solid waste management and wastewater recycling/composing of biodegradable waste instead of landfill, and methane recovery from landfill) Coal mines: gas recovery in coal mines Rice paddies: modified rice strains Mitigation measures for N2O include reduced fertilizer application; optimal timing of fertilizer application; nitrification inhibitors, less use of histosols (peat soils)10 .

en-US

I_Altfuels

alternative fuels

Improve

Alternative fuels

Low-carbon fuels and energy vectors

General alternative fuels

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Gases Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) Sectors Energy Production (hydropower, solar systems, wind and biomass, commercial, domestic: clean cook stoves and fuels, and solar energy Energy Efficiency (households, transport, industry, services, mining, agriculture) Land Use, Forests and Rangelands (Afforestation and reforestation, natural forests, fuelwood from forest and orchards, rangelands rehabilitation) Agriculture and Livestock (manure management, land use/change for agriculture) Irrigation Infrastructure Improved Cropping Systems Industrial Processes and Extractive Industries (mining and extractives, gas and hydrocarbons, coal and minerals) end-use saving, and fuel shifts Power plants: fuel shift to natural gas and renewables Transport: more efficient vehicles, clean fuels, and alternative fuels Waste Management (solid waste management and wastewater recycling/composing of biodegradable waste instead of landfill, and methane recovery from landfill) Coal mines: gas recovery in coal mines Rice paddies: modified rice strains Mitigation measures for N2O include reduced fertilizer application; optimal timing of fertilizer application; nitrification inhibitors, less use of histosols (peat soils)10 .

en-US

I_Altfuels

clean fuels

Improve

Alternative fuels

Low-carbon fuels and energy vectors

General alternative fuels

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Gases Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) Sectors Energy Production (hydropower, solar systems, wind and biomass, commercial, domestic: clean cook stoves and fuels, and solar energy Energy Efficiency (households, transport, industry, services, mining, agriculture) Land Use, Forests and Rangelands (Afforestation and reforestation, natural forests, fuelwood from forest and orchards, rangelands rehabilitation) Agriculture and Livestock (manure management, land use/change for agriculture) Irrigation Infrastructure Improved Cropping Systems Industrial Processes and Extractive Industries (mining and extractives, gas and hydrocarbons, coal and minerals) end-use saving, and fuel shifts Power plants: fuel shift to natural gas and renewables Transport: more efficient vehicles, clean fuels, and alternative fuels Waste Management (solid waste management and wastewater recycling/composing of biodegradable waste instead of landfill, and methane recovery from landfill) Coal mines: gas recovery in coal mines Rice paddies: modified rice strains Mitigation measures for N2O include reduced fertilizer application; optimal timing of fertilizer application; nitrification inhibitors, less use of histosols (peat soils)10 .

en-US

I_Vehicleimprove

more efficient vehicles

Improve

Vehicle improvements

Low-carbon fuels and energy vectors

General vehicle improvements

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Afghanistan’s GHG inventory in Table 1 is calculated for each GHG emission sector for 200511 and business-as-usual projections based on the growth rate for a medium-term timeframe (2020-2030). Table 1: Green House Gas Emissions of CO2, CH4 and N20 in Afghanistan in 2005-2030* GHG emission sector Land use change and forestry Total GHG emission incl. LULUCF Total GHG emission excl.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

LULUCF * Information used from ADB – Afghanistan Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report and projection for 2020-2030 using GACMO model IBID IBIDClimate Mitigation Gaps and Barriers and Support Needs USD 662 Million/Year from 2020 Sector Technology and Capacity Building Needs Finance Needs (USD) Energy Efficiency in Buildings and in Transport Sector Carbon finance and project development skills. Information on available technologies, measures, and financing skills. Traditional customs and administered pricing.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Building codes, and standards on appliances and equipment. Clean cooking, heating and power projects. million/Year Energy Human and institutional capacity for adoption of cleaner technology. Capital markets that encourage investment in decentralized systems. Information and intellectual property rights for mitigation technologies. Renewable energy, entry costs support, access to capital, and subsidies. Environmental compliance standards (emission and indoor).

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Million/Year Waste Management Landfill management, decentralised wastewater treatment. Climate Project development skills. Million/Year Forest and Rangelands Carbon sequestration on forest/rangelands, and forest carbon skills. Funding institutional capacity to monitor and verify projects. Better spatial planning for community and production agriculture. Reduce rural peoples’ dependence on fuel for cooking and heating. Million/Year Industry and Mining Cleaner coal mining, leave-it-in-the-ground approaches, combustion, and transportation of minerals.

en-US

0

AFG

Afghanistan

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/INDC_AFG_20150927_FINAL.pdf

Hydrocarbon fields management. Technical industrial capacity to link basic industry and mining private and public sector with climate sector experts. Million/Year Agriculture and Livestock National herd, reduction in fuel used, or cleaner fuel technologies. South-south collaboration on low-carbon agriculture, study tours. Funding for R&D activities. Improved national dataset on agriculture, food security data. Million/Year

en-US

0

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) of the Republic of Albania following decision 1/CP.19 and decision 1/CP.20 This document presents Albania’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution following decision 1/CP.19 and decision 1/CP.20 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which invited Parties to communicate the UNFCCC Secretariat their INDCs, with the aim to achieve the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC as set out in Article 2 of the Convention.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

Albania is a developing country with a per capita GDP of 10 thousand USD. It’s total greenhouse emissions are relatively low (8,4 M tons in 2009, of which roughly 60% is of the CO2 emissions) it is aiming to take its fair share from the efforts to avoid dangerous climate change.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

The country has unique emission profile as its electricity generation is based on renewable source generation at currently, with hydro power providing dominant part of it. Unfortunately, this hydro power capacity is vulnerable to climate change impacts.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

The unique electricity mix of Albania is positive in the sense that electricity system is on a level of decarbonisation what other countries aim for only on the long term, but it also means that there is limited opportunity for further policies and measures in this sector to reduce emissions.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

Maintaining the low greenhouse gas emission content of the electricity generation and decoupling growth from increase of greenhouse gas emissions in other sectors are the primary drivers of the country regarding mitigation contribution as its INDC. Having high uncertainty of data regarding non CO2 greenhouse gases results that Albania is to provide its INDC regarding CO2.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

If data quality of non‐CO2 greenhouse gases improves, Albania intends to expand its INDC to other greenhouse gases as well. The INDC of Albania is a baseline scenario target: it commits to reduce CO2 emissions compared to the baseline scenario in the period of 2016 and 2030 by 11.5 %. This reduction means 708 kT carbon‐dioxide emission reduction in 2030.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

The emission trajectory of Albania allows to have a smooth trend of achieving 2 tons of greenhouse gas emissions per capita by 2050, which can be taken as a target for global contraction and convergence of greenhouse gas emissions.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

In the following additional information is provided regarding the INDC in order to facilitate clarity, transparency and understanding.Mitigation contribution of GHG emissions Type Baseline scenario target: a reduction in GHG emissions relative projected future emissions Gases covered Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Target year 2030 Baseline Business As Usual scenario of emissions projections based on economic growth in the absence of climate change policies, starting from 2016 Sectors covered The INDC covers the following sectors of the greenhouse gas inventory: Energy Industrial processes Planning process Planning process of the INDC included the review of available data and modelling work applicable to greenhouse gas reduction pathway as well as consultations with government stakeholders as well as with the public.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

The scenarios for the INDC were developed taking into consideration draft of the 3rd National Communication of Albania and all available scenario development work related to greenhouse gas emissions. Within the preparation process of the INDC it became clear that significant data uncertainty exist regarding the emissions of greenhouse gases other than CO2 and in sectors outside of sectors covered by the INDC.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

Improvements were made on existing modelling work and the scenarios presented are result of this work. Participation in international market mechanism Albania intends to sell carbon credits during the period until 2030 to contribute to cost‐effective implementation of the low emission development pathway and its sustainable development.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

Albania foresees that for the utilization of international market mechanism is conditional on having effective accounting rules developed under the UNFCCC to ensure the environmental integrity of the mechanisms. Fairness, equity, ambition and Means of Implementation Fairness, equity and ambition Albania is a developing country, highly vulnerable to the effects of the climate change.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

National emissions of the greenhouse gases represent only 0,017 % of global emissions and the net per capita GHG emissions Albania was 2.76 tCO2e which is less the a quarter of emissions of high‐income countries. . Albania will take into account the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC in its future development and committed to decouple greenhouse gas emissions from its economic growth and embarks on a low emission development pathway.The INDC submitted by Albania is fair and ambitious because it aims to secure limited increase of its greenhouse gas emissions while it the country pursues a strong economic development pathway.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

Moreover, the pathway allows on long term for the convergence of Albania’s per capita emissions to the 2 ton/capita level. Means of implementation The results of the preparation of the INDC will be reflected in the Third National Communication of Albania and also will form the basis of the Environmental and Climate Change strategy which is in preparation.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

Development of the strategic directions for energy and transport sectors will take into consideration the INDC. Coordination of activities in relation to the strategy is foreseen to be coordinated by the Ministry of Environment which is the chair of the inter‐ministerial body on Climate Change.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

Albania also transposes and implements parts of the EU legislation, including legislation on climate change and builds capacity for its implementation which supports its ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Albania is a contracting party of the Energy Community Treaty which aims to extend the EU internal energy market to South East Europe and beyond on the basis of a legally binding framework.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

The overall objective of the Energy Community Treaty is to create a stable regulatory and market framework which also includes legislation aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

Key Assumptions Metric Applied The metric used for the GHG emissions is the Global Warming Potential on a 100 year timescale in accordance with the IPCC’s 2nd Assessment Report Inventory methodology IPCC 2006 Guidelines Approach to accounting for agriculture, forestry and other land uses Greenhouse gas emissions and removals from agriculture, forestry and other land uses are currently not included in the accounting.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

Emissions and removals from these sectors can be included in the INDC at a later stage when technical conditions allow for that.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

Having relatively high uncertainty regarding emission data in the LULUCF sector and non‐CO2 greenhouses gas emissions and removals Albania reserves its right to review its INDC until 2020 upon the availably of more accurate data and improved technical conditions regarding land use, land use change and forestry as well as non‐CO2 greenhouse gases and include it in its nationally determined contribution.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

If the agreement or related COP decisions are amended before their entry into force in such a way that they include rules or provisions that in effect alters the assumptions under which this INDC has been developed, Albania reserves the right to revisit the INDC.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Albania%20First.pdf

Albania requests the UNFCCC Secretariat that this submission is published on the UNFCCC webpage and that our INDC is included in the synthesis report to be prepared by the Secretariat.

en-US

1

ALB

Albania

Updated NDC

NDC 1.1

https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/PublishedDocuments/Albania%20First/Albania%20Revised%20NDC.pdf

null

2

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Contribution Prévue Déterminée au niveau National CPDN – ALGERIERépublique Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Contribution Prévue Déterminée au niveau National CPDN – ALGERIE L’Algérie, pays sévèrement affecté par la désertification, est, à l’instar des pays africains et d’autres pays de la rive sud de la Méditerranée, particulièrement vulnérable aux effets multiformes des changements climatiques qui menacent de compromettre son développement économique et social.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

Fidèle à ses engagements contractuels, l’Algérie renouvelle, sa détermination à travailler, de concert avec l’ensemble des Parties Contractantes, en vue de la réalisation des objectifs de la Convention Cadre des Nations Unies sur les Changements Climatiques (CCNUCC).

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

A cet effet, elle réaffirme, au plus haut niveau, sa volonté de ne ménager aucun effort pour le succès de la vingt et unième session de la Conférence des Parties, devant se tenir à Paris en décembre 2015.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

Face à l’urgence climatique, l’Algérie réitère la nécessité de l’adoption de l’Accord de Paris sur les Changements Climatiques, qui soit à la fois ambitieux et durable, inspiré par les dernières données scientifiques et articulé autour du principe de la responsabilité commune mais différentiée des Etats, tout en tenant dûment en considération, des circonstances spécifiques et des capacités respectives des Parties Contractantes.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

C’est dans cet esprit que la présente contribution provisoire, déterminée au niveau national a été préparée et soumise par l’Algérie, et ce conformément aux dispositions pertinentes des décisions 1/CP 19 et 1/CP 20 de la Conférence des Parties à la CCNUCC.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

Cette contribution provisoire concerne les deux piliers, d’égale importance, de la Convention Cadre des Nations Unies sur les Changements Climatiques ; à savoir l’atténuation des émissions des gaz à effets de serre et l’adaptation aux effets des changements climatiques.En tant que pays en développement, la responsabilité historique de l’Algérie en matière d’accumulation des gaz à effet de serre n’est nullement engagée.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

Pays peu émetteur de gaz à effet de serre, sa responsabilité actuelle étant très limitée. En outre, les besoins de croissance du pays sont en constante augmentation afin de répondre aux attentes légitimes de développement économique et social de sa population, et en particulier de sa jeunesse.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

La contribution provisoire de l’Algérie est donc soumise sous conditions de l’accès aux ressources financières extérieures nouvelles tant auprès de ses partenaires bilatéraux que multilatéraux ainsi que du transfert de technologies propres en des termes concessionnels et préférentiels et du renforcement de ses capacités techniques.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

Cette contribution provisoire a été conçue en prenant en compte la conjoncture financière et économique particulièrement difficile que traverse l’Algérie, en raison de la baisse considérable des prix des hydrocarbures. Sa contribution définitive au moment de l’entrée en vigueur de l’Accord de Paris sur les Changements Climatiques sera ajustée en conséquence.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

La CPDN de l’Algérie couvre la période 2021-2030 et concerne principalement les secteurs de l’énergie, l’industrie, les transports, l’agriculture et les forêts, le bâtiment et l’environnement ; ainsi que d’autres secteurs non moins importants. L’Algérie s’engage à soumettre sa contribution définitive au moment de la ratification dudit accord et bien avant son entrée en vigueur prévue en 2020. 2.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

Cadre de préparation de la CPDN A l’issue de l’adoption de la décision 1/CP20 en décembre 2014 qui a défini le cadre de soumission des contributions prévues et déterminées au niveau national, l’Algérie a entamé la révision de son cadre institutionnel et réglementaire en matière d’efficacité énergique ; ainsi que de la promotion des énergies nouvelles et renouvelables adopté en 2011.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

En février 2015, cette révision a été finalisée et a été soumise à l’adoption du Conseil des Ministres qui l’a entérinée lors de sa réunion du 24 mai 2015. Un groupe de travail sur la CPDN a été constitué avec la participation des représentants de 14 départements ministériels et du Conseil National Economique et Social et placé sous l’autorité du Ministre chargé de l’environnement.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

Les résultats préliminaires des travaux dudit groupe ont été soumis à l’examen et décision du Conseil Interministériel consacré au dossier Climat, réuni le 07 juillet 2015, sous la présidence de Monsieur le Premier Ministre. Un Comité National Climat (CNC), placé sous l’autorité de Monsieur le Ministre en charge de l’environnement a été institué.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

Il est composé de représentants des départements ministériels concernés et du Conseil National Economique et Social.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

Le CNC vient renforcer le dispositif institutionnel pour assurer la coordination, le suivi et l’évaluation des politiques et des programmes nationaux relatifs aux changements climatiques et proposer les mesures destinées à assurer la mise en œuvre desengagements souscrits, par l’Algérie, dans le cadre de CCNUCC, des institutions internationales et/ou des décisions prises sur les questions des changements climatiques.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

Lors de sa réunion du 26 juillet 2015, le CNC a finalisé la contribution provisoire de l’Algérie. Les travaux dudit comité se sont tenus sous la présidence de Monsieur le Ministre chargé de l’environnement. La CPDN de l’Algérie a été élaborée dans un cadre intersectoriel et a largement bénéficié du processus de consultation engagé avec les différentes parties prenantes au niveau national.

fr-FR

3

DZA

Algeria

1st NDC

NDC 1.0

https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/Algérie%20-INDC-%2003%20septembre%202015.pdf

Aussi, la Conférence Nationale de Concertation sur le Climat organisée le 28 juillet 2015 a constitué un cadre de dialogue et d’échanges sur les ambitions climatiques de l’Algérie entre les acteurs institutionnels et socio- économiques, les collectivités locales et les organisations patronales, les associations socio-professionnelles, les associations de protection de l’environnement, ainsi que les experts et les universitaires et de manière générale avec les représentants de la société civile.

fr-FR

3

Datasets:

ilaria-oneofftech
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ikitracs_mitigation

Dataset Card for "ikitracs_mitigation"