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cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_100 | In addition, there are $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_101 | University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council to help fund the event. Additional funding will | 195 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_102 | be provided by the city council, which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event. | 394 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_103 | The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_104 | 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge. | 200 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_105 | For the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL have openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect, the Super Bowl | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_106 | program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl. The host committee has already raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, | 196 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_107 | Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health. | 391 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_108 | The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be "the most giving Super Bowl ever", and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_109 | the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments. | 199 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_110 | In addition to the Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50 will also receive a large, 18-karat gold-plated "50". Each digit will weigh 33 lb (15 kg) | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_111 | for a total of 66 lb (30 kg). Like the Lombardi Trophy, the "50" will be designed by Tiffany & Co. | 197 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_112 | In the United States, the game was televised by CBS, as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL. The network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_113 | called the contest, with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines. CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360—an array | 198 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_114 | of 36 cameras along the upper deck that can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and "bullet time" effects. (An earlier version of EyeVision was last used in Super Bowl XXXV; for Super Bowl | 395 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_115 | 50, the cameras were upgraded to 5K resolution.) | 593 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_116 | On December 28, 2015, ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game, marking the third dedicated | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_117 | Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl. Unlike NBC and Fox, CBS does not have a Spanish-language outlet of its own that could broadcast the game (though per league policy, a separate Spanish | 191 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_118 | play-by-play call was carried on CBS's second audio program channel for over-the-air viewers). The game was called by ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul | 387 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_119 | Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe. ESPN Deportes broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage, while Martin, Allegre, and Sutcliffe contributed English-language reports for ESPN's | 583 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_120 | SportsCenter and Mike & Mike. | 771 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_121 | CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku). Due to Verizon | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_122 | Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through | 194 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_123 | WatchESPN. | 385 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_124 | As opposed to broadcasts of primetime series, CBS broadcast special episodes of its late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_125 | with Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden. | 199 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_126 | CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad. As of January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out. CBS mandated that all advertisers | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_127 | purchase a package covering time on both the television and digital broadcasts of the game, meaning that for the first time, digital streams of the game would carry all national advertising in | 200 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_128 | pattern with the television broadcast. This would be the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the | 392 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_129 | game at a steep discount. It was also the final year that Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a | 587 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_130 | chance to have it aired during the game. Nintendo and The Pokémon Company also made their Super Bowl debut, promoting the 20th anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise. | 784 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_131 | QuickBooks sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_132 | contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement. | 194 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_133 | 20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl. Fox paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_134 | Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt, Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The | 191 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_135 | Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America: Civil War, The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass.[citation needed] | 390 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_136 | Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_137 | reporters. Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage. | 196 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_138 | The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team will carry their local play-by-play calls. In Denver, KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan on | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_139 | play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary. In North Carolina, WBT (1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson and Jim Szoke on color commentary. WBT | 192 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_140 | will also simulcast the game on its sister station WBT-FM (99.3 FM), which is based in Chester, South Carolina. As KOA and WBT are both clear-channel stations, the local broadcasts will be audible | 387 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_141 | over much of the western United States after sunset (for Denver) and the eastern United States throughout the game (for Carolina). In accordance with contractual rules, the rest of the stations in | 583 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_142 | the Broncos and Panthers radio networks will either carry the Westwood One feed or not carry the game at all. | 779 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_143 | In the United Kingdom, BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast, with Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_144 | commentary. | 194 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_145 | In honor of the 50th Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_146 | Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback) was shown in the locker room preparing for the game. No plans were | 198 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_147 | announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, who died in 2001. | 390 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_148 | Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation. | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_149 | In late November 2015, reports surfaced stating that "multiple acts" would perform during the halftime show. On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_150 | group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the | 197 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_151 | Weekend", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson also performed. | 394 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_152 | Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by C. | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_153 | J. Anderson moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line, but Carolina's defense dug in over the next three plays. First, linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss. | 199 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_154 | Then after an incompletion, Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1-yard gain on third down, forcing Denver to settle for a 3–0 lead on a Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal. The score marked the first | 398 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_155 | time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit. | 596 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_156 | After each team punted, Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge. CBS analyst | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_157 | and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete. A few plays later, on 3rd-and-10 from the 15-yard line, linebacker Von | 198 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_158 | Miller knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him, and Malik Jackson recovered it in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown, giving the team a 10–0 lead. This was the first fumble return | 391 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_159 | touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993 season. | 589 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_160 | After a punt from both teams, Carolina got on track with a 9-play, 73-yard scoring drive. Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart finished the | 0 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_161 | drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 10–7 with 11:28 left in the second quarter. Later on, Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by | 200 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_162 | Panthers players, but none of them attempted to make a tackle, apparently thinking Norwood had called a fair catch. Norwood had not done so, and with no resistance around him, he took off for a Super | 398 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_163 | Bowl record 61-yard return before Mario Addison dragged him down on the Panthers 14-yard line. Despite Denver's excellent field position, they could not get the ball into the end zone, so McManus | 597 |
cfaeff64bb37d39c7a9a79b2ff54e00e_164 | kicked a 33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13–7. | 792 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_0 | One of the most famous people born in Warsaw was Maria Skłodowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity and was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize. | 0 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_1 | Famous musicians include Władysław Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin. Though Chopin was born in the village of Żelazowa Wola, about 60 km (37 mi) from Warsaw, he moved to the city with his family when he | 200 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_2 | was seven months old. Casimir Pulaski, a Polish general and hero of the American Revolutionary War, was born here in 1745. | 398 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_3 | The Saxon Garden, covering the area of 15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100 different species of trees and the avenues are a place to sit and relax. At the east end of the park, | 0 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_4 | the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is situated. In the 19th century the Krasiński Palace Garden was remodelled by Franciszek Szanior. Within the central area of the park one can still find old trees | 197 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_5 | dating from that period: maidenhair tree, black walnut, Turkish hazel and Caucasian wingnut trees. With its benches, flower carpets, a pond with ducks on and a playground for kids, the Krasiński | 392 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_6 | Palace Garden is a popular strolling destination for the Varsovians. The Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising is also situated here. The Łazienki Park covers the area of 76 ha. The unique character | 586 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_7 | and history of the park is reflected in its landscape architecture (pavilions, sculptures, bridges, cascades, ponds) and vegetation (domestic and foreign species of trees and bushes). What makes this | 785 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_8 | park different from other green spaces in Warsaw is the presence of peacocks and pheasants, which can be seen here walking around freely, and royal carps in the pond. The Wilanów Palace Park, dates | 984 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_9 | back to the second half of the 17th century. It covers the area of 43 ha. Its central French-styled area corresponds to the ancient, baroque forms of the palace. The eastern section of the park, | 1,181 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_10 | closest to the Palace, is the two-level garden with a terrace facing the pond. The park around the Królikarnia Palace is situated on the old escarpment of the Vistula. The park has lanes running on a | 1,375 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_11 | few levels deep into the ravines on both sides of the palace. | 1,574 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_12 | There are 13 natural reserves in Warsaw – among others, Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, Czerniaków Lake. About 15 kilometres (9 miles) from Warsaw, the Vistula river's environment changes strikingly and | 0 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_13 | features a perfectly preserved ecosystem, with a habitat of animals that includes the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species. There are also several lakes in Warsaw – mainly the oxbow lakes, like | 200 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_14 | Czerniaków Lake, the lakes in the Łazienki or Wilanów Parks, Kamionek Lake. There are lot of small lakes in the parks, but only a few are permanent – the majority are emptied before winter to clean | 399 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_15 | them of plants and sediments. | 596 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_16 | Demographically, it was the most diverse city in Poland, with significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority in Warsaw. | 0 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_17 | According to Russian census of 1897, out of the total population of 638,000, Jews constituted 219,000 (around 34% percent). Warsaw's prewar Jewish population of more than 350,000 constituted about 30 | 197 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_18 | percent of the city's total population. In 1933, out of 1,178,914 inhabitants 833,500 were of Polish mother tongue. World War II changed the demographics of the city, and to this day there is much | 396 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_19 | less ethnic diversity than in the previous 300 years of Warsaw's history. Most of the modern day population growth is based on internal migration and urbanisation. | 592 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_20 | The University of Warsaw was established in 1816, when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Kraków. Warsaw University of Technology | 0 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_21 | is the second academic school of technology in the country, and one of the largest in East-Central Europe, employing 2,000 professors. Other institutions for higher education include the Medical | 200 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_22 | University of Warsaw, the largest medical school in Poland and one of the most prestigious, the National Defence University, highest military academic institution in Poland, the Fryderyk Chopin | 394 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_23 | University of Music the oldest and largest music school in Poland, and one of the largest in Europe, the Warsaw School of Economics, the oldest and most renowned economic university in the country, | 587 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_24 | and the Warsaw University of Life Sciences the largest agricultural university founded in 1818. | 784 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_25 | Another important library – the University Library, founded in 1816, is home to over two million items. The building was designed by architects Marek Budzyński and Zbigniew Badowski and opened on 15 | 0 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_26 | December 1999. It is surrounded by green. The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 June 2002. It is one of the largest and most beautiful roof gardens in Europe | 198 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_27 | with an area of more than 10,000 m2 (107,639.10 sq ft), and plants covering 5,111 m2 (55,014.35 sq ft). As the university garden it is open to the public every day. | 393 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_28 | Like many cities in Central and Eastern Europe, infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy – though it is worth mentioning that the initial Three-Year | 0 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_29 | Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw) was a major success, but what followed was very much the opposite. However, over the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic | 197 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_30 | growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union. In particular, the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved | 392 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_31 | markedly. | 591 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_32 | Today, Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe. The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of | 0 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_33 | Poland, as well as an active research and education center. While the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology it is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe. The | 198 |
ab014f5797b79c42d078976b9d1a413c_34 | clinical section is located in a 10-floor building with 700 beds, 10 operating theatres, an intensive care unit, several diagnostic departments as well as an outpatient clinic. The infrastructure has | 393 |
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