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180,895,545
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f4e0113d-a457-4a3e-8896-71f1039c988a>
10.722943
8.207705
0.658825
180,895,545
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8c448abf-cd2e-4cbc-9cb1-d530ac5d8841>
Dorsoventrally flattened humerus: present
180,895,562
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f16817a0-5a90-415f-8cf1-42b927a32970>
21.567556
15.733333
4.73227
180,895,562
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c3e35279-7529-485b-aff0-5ee103db7b7e>
Anterior mesethmoid margin: anterior tip of the mesethmoid is simple, with either a straight, or an arrow-shaped margin
180,895,569
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/77c11854-9efc-49fb-904f-65db597afb88>
31.72175
21.004566
14.145204
180,895,569
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fbe5db5a-7b61-4aa8-8b6e-e193f5e992c4>
Overlap between laminar expansion of infraorbital 1 ventral to laterosensory canal and dorsolateral portion of maxilla: present
180,895,589
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b236e133-bc91-4600-abd2-986b4aa2a517>
15.544204
9.342561
1.155981
180,895,589
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e9cf98bf-75aa-4d01-8dc3-d968947016b5>
Caput humeri: Subrectangular, much wider than high
180,895,603
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dce1feb6-ca25-495a-8765-44a66b193932>
17.255743
16.382253
2.505958
180,895,603
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/46ceda6d-366f-4e0a-bf94-69b60f4dc57a>
Uncinate process present on E1: interarcual cartilage present
180,895,605
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7a3ad9ee-89f0-4844-9b11-9ccf622b3c19>
15.247872
43.478261
10.113596
180,895,605
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e2550679-d457-4160-ba08-69b7656df407>
Small ossifications associated with first proximal dorsal-fin radial: absent
180,895,609
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5f09f7d4-194a-4762-b2a6-6507aa348242>
10.246914
14.248705
1.74881
180,895,609
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7f39a26e-93e6-4bdb-81fe-daf753cbd58a>
Fusion of ural centra, preural centrum1, uroneural 1 and hypural 2: present
180,895,612
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ef8b0c76-4d47-4d05-8abe-5442a28a9fc9>
17.255743
15.88785
2.818932
180,895,612
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/15326b68-fa1e-41c7-aab8-1b791f5617e3>
Uncinate processes on epibranchials I and II: presence of uncinate processes on epibranchials I and II
180,895,613
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6953523a-6b47-48fa-a5a4-c4bca9df0cb1>
17.255743
12.106538
2.506808
180,895,613
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1bbfd266-e7d9-4ce4-bd21-56f31366c368>
subopercle: present
180,895,617
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/49f985c8-1bac-48a0-babd-589df2ab2243>
10.722943
7.181329
0.758942
180,895,617
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/2a018d12-053f-4de8-8c1f-e872e605eb86>
Humerus, distal end of bicipital crest, pit-shaped fossa for muscular attachment: caudodistal, variably developed as a fossa
180,895,623
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3706333c-c933-4b96-9ba7-883e83c6b394>
10.722943
8.687943
0.783992
180,895,623
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b3902f13-dc5f-4fae-b060-d2383061b308>
Metacarpals, proximal ends:: abut one another without overlapping
180,895,627
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9e512dbb-a360-4ddd-b9bf-a88fd90564a2>
17.255743
16.164384
1.337958
180,895,627
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c6ef5c31-923f-4d01-87cd-89e0a6abc49b>
Gill rakers: absent
180,895,635
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5cac4171-173c-4ad8-b2ca-45b89e12a6c4>
17.255743
11.038961
1.630839
180,895,635
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d9f64915-c4a4-4fd6-960c-0b2ee6c222bb>
Degree of development of primitively medial portion of fourth upper pharyngeal tooth-plate: fourth upper pharyngeal tooth-plate limited to ventral and posterior surfaces of fourth infrapharyngobranchial
180,895,638
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/40c83aa8-ab96-4197-8d31-256a522118a1>
15.247872
34.810127
5.322764
180,895,638
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7e8b4688-729f-41be-b69c-258ad5f78aaf>
Ural centra, preural centrum one and uroneural one: autogenous
180,895,639
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/999b6897-1bb7-4efd-87c9-4ad1706614c6>
34.228686
24.390244
4.705234
180,895,639
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ba91c5de-dd94-45c7-bde7-2b9b02c6ca34>
Metapterygoid: absent
180,895,644
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c5c42779-1643-4775-8a43-486655d26f0e>
10.832346
19.391635
2.57486
180,895,644
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/663d2c4c-3e81-43c7-83fb-cbace43fce1e>
Pelvis: poorly ossified
180,895,649
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b2d45d84-6080-491f-b6b4-b64fe099d4cb>
13.707264
14.824798
3.781648
180,895,649
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/00149d9d-5a98-4c31-aba0-9f891ae032db>
Second preethmoid element: second preethmoid cartilage present
180,895,654
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/46ce7fd7-00a0-4c44-96a4-2db1a35d739c>
7.75326
6.890459
0.533323
180,895,654
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/59e7cfbf-0b2d-4a66-acb8-fa4870bd0e76>
Astragalus-calcaneum, ventral articular surface:: flat or slightly convex
180,895,676
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3673b602-6b26-45fb-851e-c9ae7728f16d>
17.255743
32.417582
8.555048
180,895,676
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1ca58b5f-db78-48f0-b8a2-ca766fe0e380>
The possession of a basihyal tooth-plate: Absent
180,895,690
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d4398843-e906-49ba-933d-5894e0dde05d>
4.071897
15.646259
0.909898
180,895,690
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1b8cf4da-3f35-45b0-a234-dea8af7fb618>
Dorsal fin pterygiophores: all dorsal-fin rays are supported by cartilaginous pterygiophores, each of which comprises a large proximal-middle radial and a small spherical distal radial (the latter obscured by fin-ray bases in Fig. 5)
180,895,702
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/936bc0ce-e767-4d66-a71d-b0e437974835>
15.544204
32.291667
6.861108
180,895,702
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8f8710a3-ac8f-4442-915a-f6b295a22443>
Ectepicondyle foramen: absent
180,895,708
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6d213b29-1b5b-4764-a481-91f6a6e61699>
4.071897
8.803612
0.540114
180,895,708
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ba097a15-2bc0-404b-99c8-93a67d025e1f>
Pelvic fin: short insertion
180,895,715
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c203b662-36d9-4ea2-9e7f-709e2c75cb26>
21.259902
20.42042
9.141974
180,895,715
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d300fd2e-4cd2-4f67-a09e-df9e9a2409ee>
Cleithral extension to coracoid fan: small or absent
180,895,717
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d5ae9f31-13c3-4330-8aaf-bd87d332d282>
4.071897
19.117647
1.198771
180,895,717
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8d92e112-530c-407a-8f80-0427a83b5481>
First dorsal fin: not enlarged
180,895,730
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6b3af22a-94b7-4f98-88d6-155c00528ce4>
25.588703
18.159204
9.152269
180,895,730
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fb2dfab1-ce4c-41c9-bf1e-6836e3a97077>
Posterior of lachrimal with expressed lengthening and thickening: present
180,895,732
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4c1b130e-913e-40f8-af83-b8ce8e5b6abc>
21.259902
20
8.446687
180,895,732
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b2345d36-54d0-4d52-b1d6-03d10aa89f4f>
interclavicle posterior stem: no or short
180,895,745
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5711019d-7f11-4ddf-8982-7f5c54173ca9>
23.760741
15.249267
3.148842
180,895,745
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4e05a294-4365-4fe1-99f5-e3a2852f275b>
Position of anterior nares: anterior nares situated on dorsal surface of snout, narial opening oriented dorsally
180,895,750
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f6cbf77b-83c1-4e8d-8b46-c3881cf76144>
15.544204
10.70615
1.242764
180,895,750
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/2c405136-a055-4571-ad9b-e425f4ec4b21>
Lateral line: Lateral line incomplete, with pores on only anterior 3-5 scales.
180,895,754
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/43ac60cd-51cf-4ec4-80f7-3ff03b200e46>
3.537924
2.822581
0.099693
180,895,754
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1228a97e-a6d4-4841-aca6-0f586de9c8ca>
Femur, proximal portion, anteromedial tuber:: small and rounded
180,895,782
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dee96534-a6e9-44e9-bcb5-9b55c76c6303>
58.623497
18.860511
13.888805
180,895,782
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d5d3bd44-c7b9-4253-9168-111e0b8f6eb2>
Autopalatine articulates posteriorly in concave facet on endopterygoid: Autopalatine articulates posteriorly in concave facet on endopterygoid
180,895,786
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ff7bd3ed-b99e-4074-8ed3-cb32048e9bd2>
10.246914
13.580247
1.615785
180,895,786
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/51afab98-ca8e-4ad6-8749-5c7706a0270a>
Parhypural: fused to first preural centrum
180,895,793
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/a7bb8194-c302-4de8-a56f-bc5c2402d44e>
21.536368
13.84083
5.632884
180,895,793
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f8674ad4-9e9e-4f4a-8f7c-29f8c8317d8e>
Coronomeckelian bone in catfishes: primitively attached mainly to the dorsal margin of Meckel's cartilage, and lacks any strong connections with the dentary and anguloarticular
180,895,795
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6fee30ef-d7db-49f4-847d-07dbeae1e22c>
8.541402
14.563107
1.472846
180,895,795
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cc9a7a1f-0402-4b3d-b94f-8628e24e6c83>
caudal endoskeleton: epichordal component
180,895,803
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/41f464c4-2cd8-420b-81dc-4cffc562a39b>
15.247872
21.705426
2.184594
180,895,803
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/62e3ac51-530b-4f5c-8306-e63ce250ed96>
Fibula, presence: absent
180,895,815
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/65f28bcc-a3bc-4fdb-9560-0e5741950dc8>
12.194873
12.244898
1.418432
180,895,815
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4a7b22b9-5cd8-49fb-bc7c-08512dcde0a2>
Although the Acanthostega anocleithral shape most closely resembles those of Neoceratodus (Jarvik 1980), they do not appear to have shared the unusual, mesially reflected orientation of this dipnoan example.: not mesial orientated
180,895,824
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8e585968-445c-40eb-a96f-67366e236769>
15.544204
8.940397
1.007287
180,895,824
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/666b1387-87d1-41c9-9bc2-69fd06853326>
In this groove, named here the distal groove, a small, circular depression just ventral to the ulnar condyle may represent the opening of the entepicondylar foramen.:
180,895,829
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/a0bb09ed-5464-453d-9687-f1744cad988b>
8.541402
9.027778
0.84659
180,895,829
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/230e1c2e-15d6-4732-8ef2-bf1fe2ef5ee8>
Anterior distal condyle: or less wide than posterior distal condyle in extensor aspect
180,895,834
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4c0cf569-0d95-4d0d-8b6b-2f5f279bfac5>
15.247872
26.666667
6.721266
180,895,834
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f8c65c1b-364a-488d-829f-33b671856f14>
Pseudotympanum lateral to anterior four vertebrae: (0) absent or reduced
180,895,850
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/65a5ce64-2c26-4cdb-bedc-7b2ab2131324>
16.592276
17.491749
3.684552
180,895,850
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/867c8822-c89b-482a-bf38-1525a7519dd3>
Pelvic bones with anteromedial (styliform) (processes) (Stiassny & Moore 1992). Lacking in non-melamphaid stephanoberyciforms, zeiforms, some atherinomorphs, and all gasterosteiforms (Johnson & Patterson 1993); (Synapomorphy for Percomorphacea + Beryciformes + Zeiformes + Stephanoberyciformes, Wiley & Johnson, 2010): Pelvic bones with anteromedial (styliform) processes
180,895,852
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/572d76f0-a6dc-42d6-bae1-7a54f6a2400d>
8.541402
16.549296
1.248169
180,895,852
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/06e128d1-3692-414d-8739-69b16496cca3>
Distal parts of proximal-middle dorsal fin radials laterally expanded: Distal parts of proximal-middle dorsal fin radials laterally expanded
180,895,866
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b0aa91c0-72d1-4e5b-9b55-d81114708c30>
15.247872
27.272727
5.53129
180,895,866
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8e44d9ab-9ce1-4d69-a22f-b96ef0f5320e>
anterior dorsal spine enameloid: no spine
180,895,880
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5f9e67ae-36d6-4a4e-8947-abb2eeb0465f>
10.832346
31.060606
2.633949
180,895,880
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e777835e-d62a-4a71-8c55-583c8bfdfb60>
Vertical bars anteriorly on side of body: present
180,895,909
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/877c987b-bc7e-4673-904b-be0d4873475d>
16.592276
9.106529
1.394859
180,895,909
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b43392ef-5854-4c3e-b15b-9b434f74790c>
Femoral trochanteric crest: equal in proximal projection
180,895,911
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/33f4eb00-1bfb-4962-abd5-ec9723a788ff>
10.722943
6.996587
0.678341
180,895,911
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/18d6fd69-e59a-4789-9f39-64c2eecac41f>
Extensor pits on the proximodorsal portion of metacarpals I-III:: deep and asymmetrical
180,895,916
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b484a8d6-19fc-4c93-b2a3-4b49a09da7f3>
8.541402
14.968153
1.602821
180,895,916
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/10082ba0-cb33-46a2-9fab-efe5dcdcb09d>
Shape of complex vertebra: slender [Also p. 128: "In the Loricarioidea the centrum of the complex vertebra and its parapophysis constitute a structure with a slender shape."]
180,895,931
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/a9b2c58a-75a6-4e6a-871c-da2c37c9df26>
34.228686
20.881671
15.749396
180,895,931
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e3a605c6-e580-4a94-af0e-1cad959e2f7f>
Relative positions of anterior margins of ectopterygoid and palatine: anterior margin of ectopterygoid situated anterior to anterior margin of palatine
180,895,942
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/34c37d6c-8350-4719-a113-4612ccba3257>
8.541402
21.757322
2.29744
180,895,942
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1cf87a88-2ec1-4158-86c8-4866316ec274>
Supraglenoid foramen: present and funnel-shaped
180,895,945
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/338eb40b-a850-42ff-bbdb-f4d85fcfefa7>
21.567556
15.485564
4.588129
180,895,945
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/857b028d-00db-424d-aa1e-74585e056264>
Supraoccipital process: truncate posteriorly and not extending beyond posterior border of cranium
180,895,950
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9bcc4196-97cb-4536-9405-810ce4bd501d>
15.544204
15.774648
2.209765
180,895,950
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e5efa8f2-3c42-4031-b967-4714c1a949c4>
This area is only thinly ossified, although the lateral surface is scarred extensively up to the level of the postacetabular · buttress by insertions for ischiofemoralis and/or ischiocaudalis musculature.:
180,895,953
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5327e715-0612-41d1-839a-9ca88acdf0c4>
16.592276
51.351351
15.451829
180,895,953
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3e3eaa18-c46b-4532-9e84-06b1bb19472a>
Pharyngeal dorsal knob: absent
180,895,969
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cb703370-7b10-4b01-b998-d74969fcf4a8>
31.72175
84.166667
50.941328
180,895,969
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/93ece8a2-3acb-407f-aece-401d3e19402a>
Foramen in ascending process of premaxilla: none
180,895,978
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b574c790-e33b-4b25-b5c2-22c4c9d717f7>
31.72175
22.00489
17.565295
180,895,978
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7dee5e87-39e2-4dba-9ca1-30826b8349ea>
Articular head of maxilla: articular surface of maxilla on a stalk, articulation with autopalatine at end of a bony process; ethmopalatine cartilage a small block attached firmly to articular head of maxilla
180,895,983
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/90e7a8df-1085-4a3e-9087-90bc5ccbc8c6>
13.260665
15.450644
0.885183
180,895,983
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/81987e23-a534-411b-81df-095e7381798a>
Tubular scales in MLL (Median lateral line): No tubular scales in MLL
180,895,984
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/a58b36b7-6035-4b08-aa33-287e1046aded>
15.544204
32.291667
6.71401
180,895,984
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3b8d5529-695d-47d7-a106-7773f88bf803>
The Acanthostega the ulna lacks an olecranon process:
180,895,986
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/bef4d5be-8649-4c0a-bb4c-46aee9c30b26>
15.544204
8.163265
0.715109
180,895,986
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fbf7aaa6-96e1-44a4-b282-f6f420b2a768>
It is waisted, flaring out distally to produce two articulation surfaces for distal radials.:
180,895,997
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/93d0dd01-f522-44fc-8dd2-bb6295885cc3>
16.00043
31.451613
3.139896
180,895,997
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/00d6f440-aa8f-4ca8-b758-e14a5f4482f0>
The presence of distinct serrae along the postpelvic midventral keel: Absent
180,896,014
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4fbe7836-ff54-43d5-b36b-5d0986b9caf6>
21.259902
40
12.154476
180,896,014
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8d25f0e0-ad9d-45cd-b268-45210df5dd34>
Anterior dentations of pectoral spine: absent
180,896,016
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/808030c6-9002-4a2d-9d08-53229353cc47>
16.592276
9.484193
1.535862
180,896,016
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/0e9f8d7a-11ec-4b5f-8575-c08baf6352e1>
Humerus, ectepicondylar (radial epicondylar) foramen: long supinator process, but epicondylar foramen not enclosed
180,896,023
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c599ee4a-a53d-4298-be6b-f2c89df6a8ef>
17.255743
12.228261
1.693782
180,896,023
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/a1efc002-1651-4ef5-9384-9ddcc1120e46>
Fifth ceratobranchial tooth arrangement: horizontal rows
180,896,035
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/df34c486-39d5-4ddf-9dca-5e245194d979>
15.247872
30.810811
6.915757
180,896,035
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dd95fac0-394a-415b-9f71-88434ff5ef50>
Fringing fulcra: absent
180,896,041
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c408da9b-bdce-46ed-8447-66fcbd80f024>
16.592276
16.666667
2.878874
180,896,041
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/2c52e4a1-dfc5-43ac-b560-268414c8525b>
Lateral process of centrum 2: with greatly enlarged ventromedial portion apparently attached to anterior chamber of swim bladder
180,896,061
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ac528056-3f72-4613-be36-49e45a5f446e>
31.72175
85.59322
54.754687
180,896,061
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/440a3dc6-7192-4f90-bb74-37534dd1eb63>
Maxilla in catfishes: primitively lacks any large foramina
180,896,067
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/82ef5254-0546-4e94-8686-89fa678e1dbd>
12.944834
14.02439
1.929712
180,896,067
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/557eb3de-2012-431c-b2ce-e49e91dd4938>
Line connects eyes on dorsal surface of head: absent
180,896,071
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dc587a4f-9478-48d1-9505-32f50587a9fb>
17.255743
12.077295
2.484689
180,896,071
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c64f8257-f30c-4c06-ade6-384557d5f06d>
Preopercular: present
180,896,101
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4110e4d3-88ef-462c-add9-9b850baf83df>
12.194873
12.280702
1.451792
180,896,101
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/23fd28f4-cc31-44ea-8c97-03bcdcd32c2b>
The dorsal part of the cleithrum is missing but the notably long anocleithrum is complete (Fig. 1b, d).:
180,896,122
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b0bba812-e1f4-4904-bf61-43b484b235fa>
21.259902
15.76087
4.737505
180,896,122
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/344683fd-5c53-448d-8673-b0a4bbcbe0b3>
Opercular canal: present
180,896,124
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d140544e-0bac-4ce1-98ee-96c28b621e14>
15.544204
16.314199
2.491615
180,896,124
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/177f0767-8dec-4b10-8bfc-4f6b657ab6f7>
Pubic foot: present
180,896,128
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/35ec2205-6c4f-43c3-923d-ef5d6ef2eba3>
8.541402
16.363636
1.601578
180,896,128
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/083c9d34-4e1c-4093-bc04-b8b6e4b4c4f0>
Glenoid position: Elevated from plane formed by clavicles
180,896,131
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3e742d2f-088a-48cd-a12f-7bb870b38bf4>
15.544204
35.164835
6.909134
180,896,131
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/177f0767-8dec-4b10-8bfc-4f6b657ab6f7>
Pubic foot: absent
180,896,132
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e0cd39db-58fb-49ed-96b4-0117614d5da1>
12.194873
11.898734
1.364081
180,896,132
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c9b5c2cc-61de-47a3-9826-a3d55561771f>
Cleithrum: present
180,896,137
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/88ea2cc5-7ed7-4f1c-bde4-b902f824b682>
10.722943
7.152682
0.49288
180,896,137
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8708e449-d837-4c5d-a156-b323d7189fb4>
Metacarpals, Metacarpal III, length relative to metacarpal IV: MC III longer than MC IV
180,896,153
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/378dcbdc-3073-4b17-a1b6-ab6e7b55b1ee>
15.247872
38.62069
5.744258
180,896,153
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8f6ba945-0189-4235-8483-26a854f5c2a5>
Mesocoracoid absent: Mesocoracoid absent
180,896,182
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e0d7c2d9-7330-469f-b306-19eef69b3664>
21.259902
16.528926
4.84125
180,896,182
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/aab3c5d0-4fba-40a7-ada4-2274b163c3aa>
Presence or absence of well-developed cord-like ligament running from ventral hypohyal between medial branchiostegal rays and extending along groove on midventral surface of urohyal: present
180,896,214
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e90ebf5e-2037-4314-b1a2-0290a2273266>
16.592276
44.666667
11.300827
180,896,214
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/0ee050dc-c5cc-453e-8655-45c6dbd83a83>
Ilium, ridge connecting the posterior portion of the supra-acetabular rim to the posterior portion of the ilium:: absent
180,896,237
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/583cb8ca-d6e1-4b88-8d4b-08a03a6946e4>
8.541402
12
1.112505
180,896,237
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ed8ecbcc-842f-4832-864b-b8bfa9295f78>
The Mullerian ramus: tip very attenuated, well curved
180,896,277
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/71ea8ce4-44b1-43c8-b070-d85b17eaf0e1>
15.544204
9.391304
1.170924
180,896,277
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/0b3b414c-7345-4e50-9499-657f96b35cb7>
Entepicondyle foramen: present slit-like
180,896,283
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4bac578b-ab3e-4048-b76e-f60bbd0b7dbd>
31.72175
21.395349
15.030956
180,896,283
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/83084d42-d7bb-4f2a-bce7-b19dba66e3cd>
Ridge on anterodorsal margin of triangular process onto which primordial ligament attaches: present and moderately developed dorsally
180,896,291
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/da579eec-7fd6-48bf-96c9-831ce8397213>
12.194873
12.405063
1.457046
180,896,291
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ed12a020-c9c2-4b07-8e90-6cd8ba38cb32>
Supracleithrum dermal pattern: present as tubercles
180,896,292
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/44fe89c9-58c1-4b54-8660-8fe2e01ae694>
15.247872
22.8
3.167686
180,896,292
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ef9e4559-72b1-4ae3-8f5a-ff726ebc81c3>
Distal radials of spinous dorsal fin: dorsal-fin spines absent
180,896,296
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/75bfbc3c-1a6e-4eb3-9587-00b8bc1c06f7>
8.541402
14.285714
1.332423
180,896,296
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3d7126be-3c1f-4063-b34c-494196abf316>
Neural arches: large gap between neural arches 3 and 4, with gap partially filled by dorsally projecting pointed process from vertebral centrum 3
180,896,310
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/69056788-b442-4479-9430-61028845f9f3>
3.44773
12.012012
0.622922
180,896,310
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/0b11825f-a229-4eb6-b7ec-ecc86d9827f2>
Endopterygoid teeth: present
180,896,311
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d5a268dc-fe30-4a64-89c1-6c18c89978ba>
17.255743
19.607843
2.478786
180,896,311
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/507ac140-9a36-4e13-9739-e1c3f5aceafc>
Second to fourth pharyngobranchials: separated
180,896,314
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/65e804c2-2d1d-477d-a317-6ce79f93ae73>
10.722943
9.124767
0.928651
180,896,314
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4e8f4cc2-a595-4af6-b27b-bafeba53a884>
The distal portion of the ventral surface, like the proximal region, is mostly smooth.:
180,896,326
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e560f00d-8d03-4f63-82c5-be79818114b5>
16.00043
9.110169
0.924858
180,896,326
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d8ad91be-e2bc-4e4f-bb8c-06eec5a671a3>
Inner metatarsal tubercle of female, length compared to length of Digit V (as measured from the base of the subarticular tubercle to tip of Digit V): longer than Digit V, flattened and indistinct
180,896,328
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/38d78d2a-9da1-4cec-aecf-d89080f033a3>
31.72175
21.813725
16.015901
180,896,328
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/266b22c0-7e35-430a-94d1-ec067e4d2f27>
Form of medial profile of premaxilla: straight and continuous from the ventral margin to the tip of the ascending process
180,896,332
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cc92d5a4-72d6-4f78-85b6-d1ec395384b7>
10.722943
7.852564
0.582073
180,896,332
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8514781c-889f-4a29-9e61-1d0af934bfe6>
carpals: fully or partially ossified
180,896,334
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6c85162d-6329-491f-8efe-73378d0c39ea>
24.231217
16.494845
10.051483
180,896,334
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cf0557ed-6727-4d47-a4a8-8cca4d85aa06>
Ectopterygoid: ectopterygoid ossified as a dentigerous element in membrane overlying ventral portion of endopterygoid
180,896,354
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7d3af087-d941-4171-a631-1b55b24360dc>
17.255743
31.868132
5.213973
180,896,354
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5615dcb7-4291-4dde-8841-c93fc7554cfe>
The loss of the first infrapharygobranchial (PB1): The loss of the first infrapharygobranchial (PB1)
180,896,359
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/860b0e9d-ce5e-4a7d-9b1d-08437d2d20cb>
20.936111
15.862069
6.028126
180,896,359
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e85afd38-0213-4c6e-a7aa-864d9903fadd>
Gill rakers on ceratobranchial of first gill arch (most rostral arch) protrude over medial ridge of arch: absent
180,896,367
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/730b7ad7-6979-4b12-b542-4cd271960bc0>
5.425988
10.723192
0.747535
180,896,367
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4921a52e-6346-43e5-ad33-1b73e4e4faea>
Gill membrane: joined but free from isthmus
180,896,386
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/41b6d6d4-2500-4880-8642-5f6a84ebb97d>
21.259902
53.543307
18.180211
180,896,386
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/2a968229-042c-4b3f-9d29-773481deeccf>
Presence or absence of bony lamella on postcleithrum 3: absent
180,896,387
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/736519e3-0ba0-480c-b431-160038ff314e>
16.592276
9.281961
1.598254
180,896,387
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dc44f63c-7362-4280-92ec-84268bd198b9>
HUM 4 - Latissimus dorsi process: distinct from deltopectoral crest
180,896,397
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ea772478-cfe7-45c9-b1c7-9dda137337cb>
34.228686
23.096447
18.630862
180,896,397
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3da74a58-473e-4450-9a12-e397c3bdd528>
Palatines:: remain separate anterior to the internal choana
180,896,409
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b373302b-337c-4d9a-ac37-8b4dfff251ac>
10.246914
13.984169
1.683011
180,896,409
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d0f499c8-f69c-4162-bf38-fc8e82e6b80c>
Neural arch of uralcentra 1 and 2 or the "first" ural centrum: present
180,896,418
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/52ae8c28-a23b-4568-b058-cb0b683a643e>
17.593923
12.479475
3.135398
180,896,418
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9e1cc94a-613b-448a-b3ab-9f128a37c347>
Sclerotic bones and cartilage: sclerotic bones are not developed and the scleral cartilage surrounds the eye as a narrow band
180,896,465
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/38ae9d53-8064-4616-8a4e-c2e71b2422bc>
24.231217
44.554455
21.814535
180,896,465
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3c7049c5-ea98-45ea-a11d-2c954e29076c>
Supramaxillary bones: absent as separate ossifications
180,896,471
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/60a018ed-0f2b-4b10-a261-39ff7c6d1f53>
0.491712
12.953368
0.200354
180,896,471
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/11243f99-9a75-4875-8443-9b13dddf906e>
Myoseptal ligament from postcleithrum to posterolateral corner of pelvic girdle (Johnson & Patterson 1993). Originally proposed by Stiassny & Moore (1992) as an acanthomorph character;; (Synapomorphy for Beryciformes + Percomorphacea, Wiley & Johnson, 2010): "Myoseptal ligament" from postcleithrum to posterolateral corner of pelvic girdle
180,896,472
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6ed30b94-2d8c-4b2c-a03b-42cd29b24466>
31.72175
20.720721
13.011625
180,896,472
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f623963f-1df6-402e-aeee-d6e7742e463a>
Dorsal and ventral borders of the maxillary articular process: very curved, almost describing an angle
180,896,506
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f46fd68c-e86d-41db-a90a-fac219405539>
17.255743
15.286624
2.289614
180,896,506
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8589a39c-a32c-4e9f-bf76-5074d89c7856>
Symplectic:
180,896,522
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/944c186d-0677-41de-bbfb-6eb7dbaf8697>
8.541402
16.363636
1.606301
180,896,522
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/083c9d34-4e1c-4093-bc04-b8b6e4b4c4f0>
Glenoid position: Offset ventrally to lie at same level as clavicular plane