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180,899,711
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/52ea0702-280d-446d-9920-d88fafe7fe50>
10.722943
6.924101
0.461277
180,899,711
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/15c1b03d-4cae-427c-848f-5d9379a00779>
Manual phalanx II-1, length: longer than the length of metacarpal 1
180,899,718
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e8141667-5c43-440f-8dd5-2897945b51c8>
21.259902
12.195122
2.633336
180,899,718
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ab1c2dfb-6b21-4b6d-b4bc-354fbba9ab1e>
Posterior lengthening of the fifth upper pharyngeal tooth plate, and the reduction of the dentition associated with that ossification (Figures 6-11): Posterior lengthening of the fifth upper pharyngeal tooth plate, and the reduction of the dentition associated with that ossification (Figures 6-11)
180,899,727
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/85e5d58c-d76c-48b3-83c2-b8e30284dbac>
3.44773
17.209302
0.658041
180,899,727
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/75dc2ce8-7184-4531-85c1-b93b0e7f6aad>
Parietal branch of supraorbital laterosensory canal: present
180,899,733
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/a0d2b0b5-704b-4990-9f29-f9e740ca1bdd>
17.593923
13.7577
5.070211
180,899,733
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/18cb6571-8641-45a1-9ff5-0fa2cf00e054>
Infraorbital 2: greatly reduced
180,899,768
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3eeb01e0-5165-4f07-b163-5fea32426699>
15.247872
40.677966
8.705207
180,899,768
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/a9e1b081-3855-4240-8fea-0946ff921375>
Dark spot along dorsal midline slightly posterior of tip of supraoccipital spine: absent
180,899,773
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e9e28625-0660-4084-80cc-89d3bded4d1c>
3.537924
2.5
0.372031
180,899,773
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c58f1fe0-f2ac-4ff0-97a8-7991aea0f5bb>
Length of second anal-fin spine: moderate to long, more than one-half length of first spin
180,899,780
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7572fb4d-4073-4925-9ffb-8a0bb4271f32>
10.722943
7.993475
0.60486
180,899,780
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b4ec3fa3-931c-4574-a7ae-24b510d95155>
Ulna size: shorter than radius
180,899,783
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b3808a97-b936-4c11-a300-de3db7f9c7a9>
17.255743
33.918129
5.322638
180,899,783
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/366bcaea-952c-47fb-ac09-98a1af6c2779>
Fourth pharyngobranchial cartilage absent, and fourth epibranchial articulating directly with relatively extensive: Fourth pharyngobranchial cartilage absent, and fourth epibranchial articulating directly with relatively extensive
180,899,785
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c430ed96-bd2b-42a7-ab22-ae1dee6b8355>
17.255743
17.667845
3.040006
180,899,785
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/2875df04-755e-4b8a-b553-3179d9a4d8f7>
Expanded anterior margin of the anterohyals: all other siluroids lack this expanded anterohyal
180,899,794
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/793f51c6-be83-4352-a4d5-74af61a9cdf1>
3.537924
12.688822
0.803721
180,899,794
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b9d6b06e-976d-4955-bdcf-ce87ac6f49b3>
Bifid cusps: in astroblepids the teeth are symmetrically bifid and pointed
180,899,808
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9bfbf1cc-de3a-4102-93e8-de25a4fc93b4>
24.231217
15.678776
8.233099
180,899,808
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9c2a1a49-11e2-45af-8d04-21b2ea6ebfa9>
Reduction of maxilla: very small, usually not extending beyond the first infraorbital bone
180,899,820
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/af538385-edfb-480c-9fe9-4deb06ada375>
15.544204
15.857605
2.18547
180,899,820
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9fc88329-04b5-4703-a28f-72e3b4e285da>
Otolith shape and size: moderately large to large, rounded or slightly to deeply indented on one or both sides, or oblong with humps
180,899,842
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3d9adb50-24f9-4829-9f19-6baaed31681f>
17.593923
10.416667
2.106993
180,899,842
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/366e428c-0dba-43af-a102-a73d3064a352>
sclerotic ring and scleral ossification (unless present in arandaspids): present
180,899,855
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4c3b8679-3208-47fc-b86e-30660b54d463>
17.255743
17.605634
3.009641
180,899,855
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/17b3d522-368c-429c-a658-c76c397b6cfb>
Form of distal portion of posterior ceratohyal: broadened
180,899,866
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/726f53f3-1faf-4b37-933b-55ae0afbbc06>
21.567556
15.158924
4.424839
180,899,866
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f36a661a-6aff-4265-a291-44bd0ea34718>
Mesethmoid cornua: deeply forked and with mesial processes
180,899,876
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/df73cacc-2794-455b-98c3-d0d250ec7828>
10.722943
7.96748
0.593129
180,899,876
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cb9b0141-810b-4be6-8dda-0083ed2a78af>
Ulna length: equal or longer than radius
180,899,881
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f2a8e292-8930-44a2-856f-514540576491>
17.113778
13.351499
2.532907
180,899,881
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7616599b-d702-44b9-9f6a-1f891f6c16b3>
Supraopercular bone (LUND et al. 1995, char. 58; LUND 2000): present
180,899,901
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3a1f8fcc-03d9-4c60-8a6b-c002beddddff>
15.544204
8.981002
1.079105
180,899,901
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/0e9f8d7a-11ec-4b5f-8575-c08baf6352e1>
Humerus, ectepicondylar (radial epicondylar) foramen: present
180,899,903
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/996556f9-67a9-4fc9-912a-f96e9e3b840a>
15.247872
38.36478
7.643214
180,899,903
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4785347c-4bfe-45b2-b6a9-ecf2af736c19>
Posterior margin of ulna: or not into small round process
180,899,922
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5c4ae82c-60cb-4762-acc8-51b88fa55425>
34.228686
23.955432
17.467854
180,899,922
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/beef1d20-f24a-476c-9671-c401d6616e09>
Shape of anterior portion of palatine: dorsoventrally depressed and laterally expanded
180,899,925
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8702df66-a8b0-47d8-ae06-b9c69c038f16>
24.231217
18.734793
9.431854
180,899,925
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5f9771da-6a15-4b39-bc70-65dccc761e79>
Maxillary teeth: present in ostariophysans
180,899,932
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ab04777c-633d-49b6-9e2f-456f61b5c9e7>
8.541402
14.285714
1.091791
180,899,932
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/16eb3dfa-3614-4f9e-adf5-a94242f77888>
Dorsal margin of Weberian lamina: the dorsal profile of the lamina is straight
180,899,949
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/524d1802-52b6-48c8-a702-76cfcb24950a>
15.247872
36.666667
8.273725
180,899,949
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8d978e01-8f5c-4734-8ba4-da8ffd543efc>
Accessory Neural Arch: Accessory neural arch absent
180,899,973
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/71000db8-3bf2-49e6-9ed3-fbe0736c7bd6>
17.593923
13.513514
5.20737
180,899,973
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f5f12032-0e8d-4c40-b645-296502ff88c4>
Supraorbitals: present
180,899,977
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f34125a9-fc0e-438b-b2b9-25b8b521cb29>
28.790387
28.323699
6.512949
180,899,977
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d3ef5036-2f42-43be-a9ef-f89ca19a6b60>
The shell-shaped connective tissue sheet that extends dorsal to the fifth ceratobranchial and forms the posterior wall of the epibranchial organ: The shell-shaped connective tissue sheet that extends dorsal to the fifth ceratobranchial and forms the posterior wall of the epibranchial organ
180,899,980
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/53520603-6bdd-46b5-9cb8-d1e3d38dea76>
12.944834
14.141414
2.343498
180,899,980
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c844b310-77a6-4967-9362-b954de8abfae>
Maxillary barbels: doubly adnate each from its pximoventral surface to rictus and proximal half of its posterior surface to side of snout ventral to olfactory organ
180,899,987
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8a5ea8ef-d7d6-405d-a39c-07a5d4e0a587>
21.259902
61.206897
23.810484
180,899,987
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fc27c0cc-f028-46f7-ac08-615eb1df6abb>
The expansion of the anterior portion of the urohyal into two large processes on which the urohyal to ventral hypohyal ligament attaches: Absent
180,899,992
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/77618894-858a-4b15-8aea-a61c86dbcaf9>
16.592276
17.041801
3.477336
180,899,992
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5e80a214-128d-434f-9b5e-f78cf179ce15>
Well-developed dorsal crest on ilial shaft: present
180,900,004
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/981074f9-b7f2-451c-a9ef-5a359c596412>
17.255743
19.594595
3.341967
180,900,004
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5bed0886-00c8-49b4-bec4-9e01eed8395b>
The pronounced reduction or total loss of the first infrapharyngobranchial (PB1): The pronounced reduction or total loss of the first infrapharyngobranchial (PB,)
180,900,013
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fd660290-24db-4b6f-adff-9fc22f14663a>
10.246914
13.480392
1.545824
180,900,013
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/147abe82-1150-4abb-9445-488df6f651c9>
Second preural centrum and hemal spine: fused
180,900,028
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7c7a4385-d22c-485a-b60b-f8a48fe67994>
8.541402
9.122807
0.859164
180,900,028
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/230e1c2e-15d6-4732-8ef2-bf1fe2ef5ee8>
Anterior distal condyle: as wide as
180,900,040
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7569fd0c-f5db-4536-adee-636e9dfbccb9>
21.259902
61.206897
23.810484
180,900,040
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/86c64501-2092-4c56-bcd9-937efbec9eb8>
Presence or absence of two large processes on anterior portion of urohyal on which urohyal to ventral hypohyal ligament attaches: absent
180,900,059
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/bbae19f9-95b2-48bc-a41c-b661db2e6996>
17.593923
13.085938
3.99938
180,900,059
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ba99cf78-3a99-49b7-814d-771b17701958>
Infraorbitals: infraorbitals 1, 2, 3, and 4 when present, very thin
180,900,066
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fe0fe1a2-88f1-455d-9c87-327cece648ef>
21.536368
16.210526
9.18044
180,900,066
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e136e8be-fde0-4c8b-bb46-b633d726c092>
Angular: present
180,900,074
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d0339ca9-ef0f-4f5f-820b-df5510b4cc31>
21.567556
54.198473
18.052108
180,900,074
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/54996c68-0019-43e2-b6cb-51a3ec13f997>
Laterosensory canal on sphenotic: (0) absent
180,900,102
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e558178a-83c1-4ee1-ba14-9ea42aa639cd>
21.567556
16.153846
5.671595
180,900,102
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d5fc8646-bbe4-4829-9683-527b0bae7a98>
Lateral commissure: narrow
180,900,134
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6908cfce-2079-4e2e-95ce-14027b785b68>
21.259902
12.295082
2.81542
180,900,134
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1518880d-68ec-4bf6-806f-6127be8c1120>
Shape and overlap of portions of first to third branchiostegal rays proximate to hyoid arch: proximate portions of rays laterally broad, with significant overlap of articulation of second branchiostegal with anterior ceratohyal by anterior portion of third branchiostegal
180,900,143
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e46633c6-25da-4875-8edc-2c22a365828b>
21.567556
15.902965
5.1946
180,900,143
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/df6f6054-1d5a-4c09-8248-3f7562bbadae>
Relative size of portion of mesethmoid that contacts medial portions of contralateral premaxillae: anterior portion of mesethmoid only moderately wide; width approximately equal to width of frontal portion of median cranial fontanelle
180,900,146
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8c1fa7d8-5047-4114-9aaa-94ac4e01a527>
12.194873
11.604938
1.167168
180,900,146
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b7949978-2cce-4ca8-841e-59abd49ee3e9>
Flanges on the single postcleithrum: two postcleithra
180,900,154
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f966e1d3-f318-48e3-9851-b33c72aba8e2>
3.537924
18.316832
0.947758
180,900,154
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/72327a96-8f7f-453d-8bcd-63592a14a123>
Anal fin: subtriangular, its origin in vertical posterior to dor-sal-fin base; anal-fin rays ii + 4 + i, plus two rudimentaryrays on fin origin
180,900,163
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/63664a1c-ec92-4fb2-bcce-e78142bee114>
15.247872
30.15873
7.373188
180,900,163
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/84322d81-3d38-4ec3-92c2-2c228f3f1b83>
Macromeric dermal shoulder girdle: Absent
180,900,169
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5b05a548-6582-400a-8739-c0502c377bf0>
15.247872
31.125828
3.893339
180,900,169
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fd819d34-c266-49a9-86af-d8b9a17fb6c7>
Supraorbital sensory canal: absent
180,900,181
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b0874099-8965-45e0-a37d-719b57e080fb>
21.259902
16.568047
5.319492
180,900,181
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e997685e-bc6e-4ab5-8510-50f474875272>
Interclavicle posterior stem: long
180,900,186
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/43785cec-8d07-4fbf-baf0-1ad30328abc0>
17.255743
17.667845
3.042657
180,900,186
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/2875df04-755e-4b8a-b553-3179d9a4d8f7>
Expanded anterior margin of the anterohyals: all loricariids share an expanded anterior margin of the anterohyal
180,900,191
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d4b56b6b-93db-4c84-b1f5-f0c3c1ab42c4>
10.246914
13.567839
1.555739
180,900,191
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ab11d820-d37d-48ad-b450-fd0252a53f18>
Uroneural 1 reaches anterior to preural centrum 2: Uroneural 1 reaches anterior to preural centrum 2.
180,900,215
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c340fc6a-2295-4a30-a4ac-481df609979d>
4.071897
8.243728
0.48956
180,900,215
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1010aca1-346c-42fa-873e-539c64d8f2d4>
Pectoral-fin radials: present
180,900,220
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/448c7a54-9be2-4235-ac7b-be95248410bc>
15.544204
10.70615
1.242764
180,900,220
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/2c405136-a055-4571-ad9b-e425f4ec4b21>
Lateral line: Lateral line incomplete with pores on anterior six scales
180,900,224
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b1115c21-9e93-4c9d-bf14-adef1eb06ee9>
8.541402
14.772727
1.637056
180,900,224
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3ca255e4-5673-490e-9678-0d230e873f1f>
Anterior development of first uroneural: (0) reaching anterior half of urostyle
180,900,229
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/83a30e57-fa01-4276-b56c-9b5115c65cb3>
15.544204
13.930348
1.75301
180,900,229
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7d7c86af-c9a9-488e-9ef3-77b804a7ff31>
Ischium outline: anteroposteriorly short and has a convex posterior margin
180,900,247
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/61e50a93-8e5d-4e23-83fd-dd55e2326bad>
4.071897
6.906907
0.347568
180,900,247
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/bdbd695b-d3a0-4736-9dce-4f550d8588b5>
Proximal row of tarsals includes: fibulare (calcaneum) plus fused tibiale, intermedium and proximal centrale forming astragalus;
180,900,249
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8f578c03-4324-454c-8962-83c957101c96>
15.247872
37.724551
5.64147
180,900,249
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6e3c5649-6b28-4e13-9b75-263e2e7ddc14>
Omosternum. The omosternum is a prezonal element of the pectoral girdle. The presence of this element is homoplastic among anurans and it is present in some Bufo examined (e.g. B. guttatus group and poorly developed in some members of the B. valliceps group).: absent
180,900,280
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d9700725-0840-473c-8933-1380d2ed54eb>
16.592276
9.335727
1.536641
180,900,280
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/906f581f-513d-4ecf-9efc-c33ed33a1481>
Latissimus dorsi process: or a spike
180,900,292
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f5db7d36-9b16-4456-92a5-31e206192322>
8.541402
16.376307
1.667388
180,900,292
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/18b211d2-523b-4127-9551-98435b246ce9>
Posterior margin of large supraneural: unfused
180,900,307
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5c26c56c-be7c-4d62-bfa7-dc0c847ea69b>
16.592276
37.724551
7.709679
180,900,307
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cff445ee-76b8-45d9-90d1-545f381e3761>
Astragalus, anterolateral process for calcaneum: absent
180,900,311
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7de80911-7dd7-4596-a662-53201a8659d3>
10.722943
9.139785
0.978871
180,900,311
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/720ae365-36bd-4d33-bd2e-72b3ae5367e0>
Between the dorsal ridge and the caput humeri is a further recessed area, here termed the columnar area (referring to the neck region of the caput humeri; Fig. 2B, C), that clearly separates these two structures and is slightly separated from the dorsal surface of the entepicondyle, and more specifically from the unfin...
180,900,331
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5ca9e814-e6ea-4756-9f92-4ada5ce1ddb3>
34.228686
24.225352
18.235503
180,900,331
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/923090a9-0118-4019-9bb4-97d169890ec4>
Autopalatine: conspicuous concavity in anterior margin of autopalatine; posterior process moderately long and wide at base
180,900,341
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/88efebb7-3b22-45e2-afa6-cdc8f8796d3c>
31.72175
21.291866
14.873885
180,900,341
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/122f766a-a068-4639-ab86-614d416b53ff>
Posterior margin of maxilla: concave or at least notched
180,900,359
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8c7affcc-c298-445d-9ee5-f39bdc3ceb41>
8.541402
20.338983
2.153568
180,900,359
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/450a00a5-4589-4224-90b4-7c98a9a843c3>
Clavicles: broad
180,900,381
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9434cdce-e6ef-4df1-bbc5-c4cd6c4fee3a>
16.592276
16.071429
2.910676
180,900,381
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/775dac6b-ca61-47f4-95fc-cc751d0c6795>
Lateral process on first vertebra: directed ventrally and connected to pharyngeal process of basioccipital process via ligament
180,900,394
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e600181e-bc36-4478-a307-0a9872020a84>
12.944834
13.636364
1.831458
180,900,394
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/557eb3de-2012-431c-b2ce-e49e91dd4938>
Line connects eyes on dorsal surface of head: present
180,900,402
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/44c29f51-248e-4e62-9e04-60f7c58f9f58>
3.537924
12.463768
0.706351
180,900,402
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/93d0e45c-bb33-4c6b-a077-7db3f4088d2e>
First rib originates on: first vertebra (BALDWIN & JOHNSON 1996; character 73)
180,900,416
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/851154e8-f32b-48c7-91fd-b75502b3c0ba>
16.592276
46.206897
12.242775
180,900,416
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8cd92028-98b8-47cf-ab17-787379c8c4a6>
ILCREST - Presence/absence of crest on the ilial shaft: absent
180,900,446
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/caf20199-01c2-4902-b7ae-a16e997a3d07>
3.44773
12.275449
0.600163
180,900,446
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f87156f0-41ab-4fa6-8528-021254d26036>
Rib of 5th or 6th vertebral centrum: present
180,900,461
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/860cba64-515e-4126-91fd-92db432523a5>
21.259902
55.284553
18.20871
180,900,461
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7f757ebf-29c5-4ea3-b5c6-eeab1d3d436b>
Odontodes on interopercle: absent
180,900,470
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/78d2ecb9-7c55-4d4d-a6a7-4a700a1c640d>
31.72175
18.881119
13.277643
180,900,470
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fde0a596-e181-4ee2-b595-ec81c931753d>
Opposing articular facets on the premaxilla and maxilla at their points of contact: Opposing articular facets on the premaxilla and maxilla at their points of contact
180,900,490
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8467fec4-1e49-46d9-8c1c-d49f5e0c255f>
21.536368
15.15748
7.5502
180,900,490
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ba137f75-590e-4a8f-8d87-640c7ffd2c92>
Dentary: present
180,900,493
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dee0b230-f991-4ffb-bc3e-67692ebb0ad8>
58.623497
21.319797
18.935886
180,900,493
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/831c6ce5-6fb8-4268-9bef-09607d2f37a0>
Lateral surface of entopterygoid: covered with cartilage or situated on medial side of metapterygoid
180,900,501
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/a216b2dc-318a-4b9a-bbc2-0403b9d9714f>
24.231217
32.142857
8.318299
180,900,501
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/2cbc1886-7f85-4d7b-b1ed-21e74060ce3f>
Ectopterygoid: absent
180,900,513
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fbc18bc5-3b16-43a4-b523-2df9dbf600c4>
8.541402
8.90538
0.768377
180,900,513
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7a378ce2-cc4c-4c14-a248-9502dc723a43>
Lateral margin of tibia: gently concave
180,900,526
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/a8ee649a-91d4-4c8d-a26b-a9b8ff00816c>
8.541402
14.792899
1.689384
180,900,526
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/01b3b261-8e06-41a3-b221-f8edb2f6960e>
Posterior uroneural: present
180,900,528
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e5d0ae6a-da60-4412-ba9d-98d2f89300a5>
34.228686
59.393939
39.979069
180,900,528
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4caa85b6-1cb7-45e9-b23b-bda5b3625472>
Autopalatines unossified: Autopalatines unossified
180,900,546
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6c7be272-c851-401c-a23c-9e78b5577b56>
21.567556
65.354331
26.456683
180,900,546
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e9fc09aa-8c92-4b15-926f-173b03b4e164>
Transverse ridge on parasphenoid: (0) absent
180,900,548
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b648e5b4-a2f7-4108-a302-fc7285459729>
17.255743
19.855596
3.715203
180,900,548
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9a9748a5-a8ce-41b9-92f2-245d215a8bf3>
Suspensorium of pectoral girdle a single ossified element (see Fink & Fink 1981:333-334 for discussion): Suspensorium of pectoral girdle a single ossified element
180,900,561
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/58696bac-a317-490d-8c07-15a5685553fd>
12.194873
11.928934
1.375311
180,900,561
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/46a569f1-14c1-4fcb-8268-4eea7154ed7f>
Interclavicle: present
180,900,563
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8f9a6e98-76f5-4ccb-b724-b853e493b5bc>
21.567556
16.190476
6.909222
180,900,563
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/45e6746e-9718-4cd6-bba3-4692a8b0aee9>
Breadth of posterior parasphenoid: parasphenoid posterior to trigeminal foramen broad, occupying majority of ventral surface of neurocranium
180,900,566
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8f109a05-2a7b-4de8-b8cb-0db71aaa4924>
21.259902
16.071429
5.033747
180,900,566
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b7949978-2cce-4ca8-841e-59abd49ee3e9>
Flanges on the single postcleithrum: one along posterior border, may be laterally flared
180,900,569
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6e52aad4-1737-4992-8fd2-fde0f7f124bc>
15.247872
32.786885
5.036036
180,900,569
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/01b3b261-8e06-41a3-b221-f8edb2f6960e>
Posterior uroneural: absent
180,900,571
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dd3ac9de-c098-4ed2-afd9-b29d94606a63>
17.255743
13.861386
2.165346
180,900,571
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4a83b5e8-2eb2-4431-b383-8872162612c2>
The subdivision of the anterior articular surface of the first hypobranchial (H1) into anterior and anteromedial subunits: The subdivision of the anterior articular surface of the first hypobranchial (H1) into anterior and anteromedial subunits
180,900,588
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/832a06f4-83b7-4dda-b8c2-b8900b7f46db>
24.231217
18.077803
7.556037
180,900,588
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4460985c-acdd-449a-80e1-f84f23f176b6>
Premaxilla and dentary teeth: presence of a single row of perfectly aligned, similarly-sized tricuspid teeth in the premaxilla and dentary
180,900,591
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ff01bbc8-b714-41a9-a2fd-1edc461928ee>
17.255743
17.666667
3.693762
180,900,591
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5db692e1-5bc8-498a-9d38-3d5f11f39662>
Development of supplementary spur on anteroventral process of third hypobranchial at point of attachment of ligament between second and third hypobranchials: supplementary spur well developed
180,900,598
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/4be3d453-59ea-448d-94f3-7f4078d2a2ae>
4.071897
8.369099
0.462024
180,900,598
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b916064c-924c-4def-b52b-60f8aa87a1fd>
Pedal phalanges, Digit I, relative length to digit II: digit I shorter than digit II
180,900,633
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ba16a52c-8791-468b-911d-02fbf50d1cee>
23.760741
25.396825
7.08658
180,900,633
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/38119286-6dd8-4e4c-a7dd-17f5ec4eeb41>
Snout: Neolebias lozii differs from N. bidentatus in having a shorter blunter snout
180,900,642
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8fe79072-00da-4e31-b244-d5391d7dd39c>
12.194873
11.928934
1.320993
180,900,642
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1c080905-c82f-488f-8590-bc85a6359ba0>
(S4.) Extracleithrum present: present
180,900,654
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3f856017-b406-480b-bccc-6df38babd957>
16.592276
9.010601
1.335935
180,900,654
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8c1d8b94-f91e-4db4-8743-1e2d6f816eb4>
An exceptionally well developed adductor blade {mislabelled as the adductor crest in Coates 1991) dominates the ventral surface.:
180,900,660
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d02da533-d74a-431e-9c25-b694b73b832a>
15.544204
11.494253
0.759344
180,900,660
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8e7f1596-87aa-4ed4-9015-e1da9aa7ba59>
Pelage - Basal bulb presence: no basal bulb, proximal third of hair filament is of roughly uniform diameter
180,900,689
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7f053c38-3a7f-4eda-b67b-7dccdccffecc>
8.541402
15.789474
1.870404
180,900,689
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f762ca4b-adc8-4265-9101-8fadd3605218>
Epineurals Fused to Neural Arch: Epineural fused to neural arch on VI
180,900,694
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cc07cf7e-041c-4f03-91b3-a3cdf8ae8d9e>
21.567556
16.939891
6.224974
180,900,694
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fec5a199-3197-46ef-9c61-15f13795a7d8>
Sphenotic spine: spine approximately vertical, with dorsal portion proximate to main portion of bone and continuous with ventral surface of frontal
180,900,734
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/37abc577-0430-430e-bbaf-60d138701e46>
17.255743
52.845528
14.558911
180,900,734
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/a8852150-46b4-4767-80ed-0e114cc22e24>
Anterohyal lamina: anterohyal without anterolateral lamina developed
180,900,749
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6a880214-1c2e-4300-a125-33a5bda73c4e>
17.255743
15.77381
2.177067
180,900,749
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9258d539-4df6-46eb-a8f2-1debef8bd3b1>
Anterodorsal expansion of the cartilaginous fifth epibranchial, its attachment to the posterodorsal margin of the fourth epibranchial, and the resultant encirclement by those elements of the fifth efferent branchial artery (Figures 5,6, 8-11): The fifth epibranchial (E5) in most characiforms is typically a small cartil...
180,900,769
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c9991b77-135a-4fe2-99ca-e0ffa302a0d6>
17.255743
31.188119
7.032866
180,900,769
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/63dad6a3-7ff9-4814-bd8a-11e226c937dd>
Gill rakers on trailing edge of second through fourth ceratobranchials: lacking on second and greatly reduced or missing on third and fourth
180,900,810
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fd095185-2e48-482e-b535-de448eb48435>
8.541402
18.75
2.189325
180,900,810
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/398dc903-c4bd-4a2b-bd40-2a0abbe0b813>
Coracoid, sternolateral corner: expanded well developed squared-off lateral process (sternocoracoidal process)
180,900,824
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/eb2195ef-03ad-45be-9bb9-eaecd4193c7c>
15.544204
13.715711
3.054689
180,900,824
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cf323dbb-343d-4a32-9df4-41a18061ae98>
Squamation, cephalic scales (E147/Meszo70): enlarged plates
180,900,846
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/524eedc8-8026-4ac4-9cee-6f7591340da9>
8.541402
17.977528
1.874902
180,900,846
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f949e609-e312-4e8b-86a2-ce26c084dcea>
Scapula shape: leading edge straight
180,900,850
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/46002e80-6995-4b34-8684-549a7906d171>
21.567556
16.076294
5.273809
180,900,850
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/0ca739e7-25b0-411c-8d4f-6fbea98cada4>
Supraoccipital bone in dorsal view: anteriorly broad
180,900,852
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9c9e49d2-6307-4b01-b485-71cac8cdfe9d>
17.255743
15.197568
1.890603
180,900,852
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ea6e0cd2-d8a4-40a1-a406-3e6a37b97c07>
Bb2: not t-shaped
180,900,854
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dffed16d-08ce-482c-aa37-6cc4651e5850>
15.247872
15.088757
1.006456
180,900,854
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c2690235-1984-414f-bb5e-45a3fd1d73d4>
Ossification of Ribs: Ribs absent
180,900,866
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ae5441da-0d94-4aea-b531-f6d46e5fdc1d>
15.544204
9.059233
1.076172
180,900,866
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ce054a4b-e34d-4b97-98c7-264296d805c9>
ULNA 1 - olecranon process: present
180,900,882
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/a92420d3-3d75-4cd4-b1b7-01cc40baee04>
21.259902
12.195122
2.633336
180,900,882
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c3b4aad0-17df-4d64-8ade-0ab4b0c99dbf>
Posterior lengthening of the fifth upper pharyngeal tooth plate, and the reduction of the dentition associated with that ossification (Figures 6-11): Posterior lengthening of the fifth upper pharyngeal tooth plate, and the reduction of the dentition associated with that ossification (Figures 6-11)
180,900,899
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ae99e30a-9732-47e2-995f-43a382e3aac5>
4.071897
7.239819
0.405653
180,900,899
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1d75ace2-a6db-4b82-9243-8c5be382d337>
elongate tibiale and fibulare: absent
180,900,901
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3230bebe-f40e-407a-b76b-f77e0f566e2a>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d0323c0d-b3ef-4840-8a12-3b931830b21f>
17.255743
31.868132
5.213973
180,900,901
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/443f2c3c-4856-4c93-bfcd-39768263080b>
Second pterygoid element: primitively an elongate irregular lamina of bone
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e01f8d52-ae80-4fe6-a8c2-8d35a81bf3c0>
First pharyngobranchial: absent