wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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3448371 | Pour Some Sugar on Me | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pour%20Some%20Sugar%20on%20Me | Pour Some Sugar on Me
the single's run. The song reached number 2 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 (denied the top spot by "Hold On to the Nights" by Richard Marx), number 18 in the UK Singles Chart and number 26 on the ARIA charts (Australia).
MTV ranked "Pour Some Sugar on Me" number 1 in its "Top 300 Videos of All Tim... | 30,800 |
3448371 | Pour Some Sugar on Me | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pour%20Some%20Sugar%20on%20Me | Pour Some Sugar on Me
"Hysteria" entitled "Hysteria (2013 Re-Recorded Version)" was also released online the following year).
# Music video.
Two different music videos for the song were produced. The first version shows the band playing inside a derelict Irish stately home (Mount Merrion House at Stillorgan, Dublin) ... | 30,801 |
3448371 | Pour Some Sugar on Me | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pour%20Some%20Sugar%20on%20Me | Pour Some Sugar on Me
Your Face”, recorded at McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, CO, in February 1988. The music video for the song had an extended, distortion-laden intro in lieu of the album version’s “Step inside, walk this way” intro. Most compilations use the extended music video-style intro.
# Intros.
There are ... | 30,802 |
3448371 | Pour Some Sugar on Me | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pour%20Some%20Sugar%20on%20Me | Pour Some Sugar on Me
dgeon Riffola / Mercury / 870 298-7 (USA)"
- 1. "Pour Some Sugar on Me"
- 2. "Ring of Fire"
"US Vinyl, 12""
- 1. "Pour Some Sugar on Me" [Extended Version]
- 2. "Pour Some Sugar on Me" [Album Version]
- 3. "I Wanna Be Your Hero"
"CD single: Bludgeon Riffola / Mercury / 8724872 (Germany)"
-... | 30,803 |
3448405 | Ellen Drew | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen%20Drew | Ellen Drew
Ellen Drew
Ellen Drew (born Esther Loretta Ray, November 23, 1915 – December 3, 2003) was an American film actress.
# Biography.
## Early life.
Drew was the daughter of an Irish barber, born in Kansas City, Missouri. She worked various jobs and won a number of beauty contests before becoming an actress. ... | 30,804 |
3448405 | Ellen Drew | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen%20Drew | Ellen Drew
Terry Ray, a male actor. A 1937 newspaper photo showed the resolution of the conflict as "They conferred, drew lots from the hat and masculine Terry Ray became Terry Rains, while feminine Terry Ray remained as before." She later tried the name of Erin Drew.
After appearing in 25 features using her birth nam... | 30,805 |
3448405 | Ellen Drew | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen%20Drew | Ellen Drew
Night of January 16th" and "Night Plane from Chungking").
Her films include "Christmas in July" (1940), "Isle of the Dead" (1945), "Johnny O'Clock" (1947), "The Man from Colorado" (1948), "The Crooked Way" (1949) and "The Baron of Arizona" with Vincent Price (1950). In the 1950s, with her movie career on th... | 30,806 |
3448405 | Ellen Drew | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen%20Drew | Ellen Drew
Nevada.
## Death.
Drew died on December 3, 2003, in Palm Desert, California of a liver ailment at the age of 88. She was cremated and her ashes scattered at sea.
# Honors.
For her contributions to the motion picture industry, Drew was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960, located at ... | 30,807 |
3448405 | Ellen Drew | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen%20Drew | Ellen Drew
in Sailboat
- "Wives Never Know" (1936) (uncredited)
- "Murder with Pictures" (1936) as Minor Role (uncredited)
- "The Big Broadcast of 1937" (1936) as Telephone Girl
- "Rose Bowl" (1936) as Mary Arnold (uncredited)
- "The Accusing Finger" (1936) as Wife
- "College Holiday" (1936) as Dancer on Train (u... | 30,808 |
3448405 | Ellen Drew | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen%20Drew | Ellen Drew
"Mountain Music" (1937) as Helen (uncredited)
- "This Way Please" (1937) as Chorus Girl (uncredited)
- "The Buccaneer" (1938) (uncredited)
- "Scandal Street" (1938) (uncredited)
- "Dangerous to Know" (1938) as Secretary
- "Cocoanut Grove" (1938) as Radio Station Receptionist (uncredited)
- "You and Me"... | 30,809 |
3448405 | Ellen Drew | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen%20Drew | Ellen Drew
King
- "Buck Benny Rides Again" (1940) as Joan Cameron
- "Christmas in July" (1940) as Betty Casey
- "Texas Rangers Ride Again" (1940) as Ellen 'Slats' Dangerfield
- "The Mad Doctor" (1941) as Linda Boothe
- "The Monster and the Girl" (1941) as Susan Webster
- "Reaching for the Sun" (1941) as Rita
- "... | 30,810 |
3448405 | Ellen Drew | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen%20Drew | Ellen Drew
"Strange Confession" (1944) as Yvonne
- "And the Angels Sing" (1944) (uncredited)
- "That's My Baby!" (1944) as Betty Moody
- "Dark Mountain" (1944) as Kay Downey
- "China Sky" (1945) as Louise Thompson
- "Isle of the Dead" (1945) as Thea
- "Man Alive" (1945) as Connie McBride
- "Sing While You Dance"... | 30,811 |
3448405 | Ellen Drew | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen%20Drew | Ellen Drew
cBride
- "Sing While You Dance" (1946) as Susan Kent
- "Crime Doctor's Manhunt" (1946) as Irene Cotter
- "Johnny O'Clock" (1947) as Nelle Marchettis
- "The Swordsman" (1948) as Barbara Glowan
- "The Man from Colorado" (1949) as Caroline Emmet
- "The Crooked Way" (1949) as Nina Martin
- "Davy Crockett,... | 30,812 |
3448429 | Kunín | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kunín | Kunín
Kunín
Kunín (until 1947 Kunvald ) is a village in Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has around 1,800 inhabitants. Kunin was called Kunvald till 1947 when renamed, so that it is often improperly associated with another village called Kunvald near Žamberk in the Ústí nad Orlicí District, in the Pa... | 30,813 |
3448415 | Talpur | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talpur | Talpur
Talpur
Talpur () is a Sindhi speaking Baloch tribe settled in Sindh, Punjab and Balochistan in Pakistan.
The Talpur Baloch soon gained power and overthrew the Kalhora after the Battle of Halani. Peace between the two warring tribes was soon established and in the year 1783, His Highness Mir Fateh Ali Khan Talp... | 30,814 |
3448415 | Talpur | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talpur | Talpur
lords of Balochi tribe of the Talpurs, who were in vassalage from the Kalhoras. Taking advantage of the fact that the population was extremely is outraged by the tyranny of the Nawab (ruler) Abdullah Nabi Kalhor, the leaders of the Talpurs raised in June 1779 an uprising and ousted Abdullah Nabis, seized power. ... | 30,815 |
3448415 | Talpur | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talpur | Talpur
h Nabis, seized power. Nawab fled to Kandahar, hoping to find support with his suzerain Timur Shah.
Timur Shah agreed to help him, and in 1781 Abdullah Nabi with the assistance of The Afghan troops again became the ruler of Sind. However, fermentation in the country not only did not stop but broke out with rene... | 30,816 |
3448430 | Kunin (Poland) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kunin%20(Poland) | Kunin (Poland)
Kunin (Poland)
Kunin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goworowo, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Goworowo, south of Ostrołęka, and north-east of Warsaw.
# References.
br | 30,817 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
Treaty of the Triple Alliance
The Treaty of the Triple Alliance was a treaty which allied the Empire of Brazil and the Republics of Argentina and Uruguay against the Republic of Paraguay. Signed in 1865 after the outbreak of the Paraguayan War, its articles prescribed the allies' actions ... | 30,818 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
Treaty.
In the middle of the nineteenth century vast tracts of Latin America were undeveloped, railways were few or non-existent, and metalled roads were unknown. So river routes were immensely important, actually or potentially: in some ways, much more so than today. Of particular releva... | 30,819 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
Paraguay to put pressure on Brazil.
Furthermore there existed immense territories which were not effectively occupied by anyone − except the aboriginal inhabitants − with no obvious or agreed international boundaries. There was a boundary dispute between Brazil and Paraguay; and there wer... | 30,820 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
It was a massive strategic defensive system commanding the navigation of the River Paraguay, and it was the gateway to the country. However, it may have caused the Paraguayan government to feel itself invulnerable – wrongly, as it turned out. And it caused tension with Brazil. As explained... | 30,821 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
and seized the Brazilian government ship "Marqués de Olinda" as it was proceeding up the Paraguay on its routine monthly voyage to the Mato Grosso. (It proved to be carrying military stores). On 14 January 1865 the Paraguayan government asked Argentina for permission to attack Brazil acros... | 30,822 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
accustomed to thinking about Paraguay as a backward upstart and were outraged. The foreign ministers met in Buenos Aires and signed the Treaty of the Triple Alliance on 1 May 1865.
# Negotiation of the Treaty.
In March 1865 following a change of government in Brazil the Liberal party mem... | 30,823 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
Paraguayan attack on Argentine territory (13 April) precipitated the Brazil-Argentina alliance so that the 40-year old Otaviano had to negotiate its terms on the spot without specific instructions from Rio de Janeiro, there being no telegraph link with that capital. His general instruction... | 30,824 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
Argentine government meant to get aid from Brazil without itself assuming any obligations, so that, once the conflict was over, it could reincorporate Paraguayan territory into an Argentine-led successor to the old Viceroyalty of the River Plate. Accordingly Otaviano insisted that the Trea... | 30,825 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
the terms of the Treaty were strongly criticised by the Conservative opposition. The general belief in Brazil was that she did not need an alliance with Argentina in order to beat Paraguay, only that Argentina should keep out of the way. The Emperor referred the Treaty to the Section of Fo... | 30,826 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
if Argentina had wanted to take advantage of it "we would have given them twice, or three times as much".
The Section of Foreign Affairs said that as it was now too late to renegotiate the Treaty, the best way out, despite what it said, was that Argentina must not obtain "a handbreadth of... | 30,827 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
getting territory to the north of the Pilcomayo. Hence today that river constitutes the international boundary between the Argentine province of Formosa and the Paraguayan department of Presidente Hayes.
## Ratification.
The Treaty could not take full effect until ratification. In Argent... | 30,828 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
ratify Article I of the Protocol to the Treaty; this fact was kept secret until after the war.
In 1872, historian Louis Schneider wrote that the Allies did not completely ratify all of the clauses of the Treaty but without further specifying. However in a note published in the Portuguese ... | 30,829 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
S. Zeballos: according to Zeballos, Article 1 of the Protocol (concerning fortifications) was rejected by the Chamber of Deputies of the Argentine Congress.
The Argentine legislature's refusal to ratify the Protocol came to light when Brazil and Argentina were disputing the meaning and ef... | 30,830 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
the diplomatic usage of the era, the Treaty exists in three different versions. There are no significant differences but the sequence of passages may vary.
The Treaty was celebrated (made) at Buenos Aires on 1 May 1865 and each country retained (took away) its own version. The differences... | 30,831 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
representatives. As another example, in Article III (Uruguayan version) the role of the Uruguayan commander Venancio Flores is described before passing to the role of the commander of the much larger Brazilian land forces Osorio; the reverse happens in the Brazilian version.
Thus a precis... | 30,832 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
version to the British Foreign Secretary Lord Russell. The British government ordered it to be printed and laid before both Houses of Parliament. It is that text that is reproduced in this Article.
## Access to other language versions.
The Brazilian version was published in Schneider, 19... | 30,833 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, the Government of his Majesty the Emperor of Brazil, the Government of the Argentine Republic:
The two last, finding themselves at war with the Government of Paraguay, by its having been declared against them in fact by this Government, and the first i... | 30,834 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
the actual Government of Paraguay exists, and that it is an imperious necessity, called for by the greatest interest, to cause that Government to disappear, respecting the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of the Republic of Paraguay:
Have resolved with this object to c... | 30,835 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
his Council, Deputy to the General Legislative Assembly and Officer of the Imperial Order of the Rose;
His Excellency the President of the Argentine Confederation: his Excellency Señor Dr. Don Rufino de Elizalde, his Minister and Secretary of State in the Department Foreign Affairs;
Who ... | 30,836 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
or on the rivers according as may be necessary.
ARTICLE III
The operations of the war being to commence in the territory of the Argentine Republic, or on a part of Paraguayan territory bordering on the same, the command in chief and the direction of the allied armies remains entrusted to... | 30,837 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
forces to be designated by their respective superior chiefs, will form an army under the immediate orders of the Provisional Governor of the Oriental Republic of the Uruguay, Brigadier-General Don Venancio Flores.
The land forces of His Majesty the Emperor of Brazil will form an army unde... | 30,838 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
Brazilian territory.
ARTICLE IV
The internal military order and economy of the allied troops will depend solely on their respective chiefs.
The pay, victuals, munitions of war, arms, clothing, equipment, and means of transport of the allied troops will be for the account of their respec... | 30,839 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
any Treaty of peace, truce, armistice, or Convention whatsoever for putting an end or suspending the war, unless by a perfect agreement of all.
ARTICLE VII
The war not being against the people of Paraguay, but against its Government, the Allies may admit into a Paraguayan legion all the ... | 30,840 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
give to themselves the Institutions they please, not incorporating it nor asking for a Protectorate under any one of the allies as a consequence of this war.
ARTICLE IX
The independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of the Republic of Paraguay will be guaranteed collectively in... | 30,841 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
of Paraguay being overthrown, the Allies will proceed to make the necessary arrangements with the authority constituted, to insure the free navigation of the Rivers Parana and Paraguay, in such manner that the regulations or laws of that Republic shall not obstruct, hinder nor burthen the ... | 30,842 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
between the allies and such other bordering States as shall, within the terms to be agreed upon by the said allies, accept the invitation made to them.
ARTICLE XII
The allies reserve to themselves to concert the measures most suitable in order to guarantee peace with the Republic of Para... | 30,843 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
accept, as well as reparation and indemnification for the damages and injuries caused to their public and private properties, and to the persons of their citizens, without express declaration of war, and for the damages and injuries committed subsequently in violation of the principles whi... | 30,844 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
from the aforesaid causes.
ARTICLE XVI
In order to avoid the discussions and wars which questions of boundaries involve, it is established that the allies shall exact from the Government of Paraguay that it celebrate definitive boundary Treaties with their respective Governments upon the... | 30,845 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
to the recent map by Manchez, is the Igurey, and from the mouth of the Igurey and its course upwards until reaching its sources.
On the side of the left bank of the Paraguay by the River Apa from its mouth to its sources.
In the interior from the summits of the mountain of Maracayú, the ... | 30,846 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
of what is agreed upon by the present Treaty of Alliance, which shall always remain in its full force and vigour to the effect that these stipulations be respected and executed by the Republic of Paraguay.
In order to obtain this result they do agree that, in the case that one of the High... | 30,847 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
of what is stipulated.
ARTICLE XVIII
This Treaty shall be kept secret until the principal object of the alliance shall be obtained.
ARTICLE XIX
The stipulations of this Treaty which do not require legislative authorization for their ratification, shall begin to take effect so soon as t... | 30,848 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
this day, South America continues to debate the merits (or lack thereof) of specific treaty articles. In particular, Articles III, VI, VII, VIII, IX, XIV, and XVIII.
## Article III.
By this article the Allies agreed to confer the overall command of the land forces on President Bartolomé ... | 30,849 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
however, caused a lot of friction and dissension with the Uruguayans accusing President Mitre of being overcautious and the Argentines accusing the Brazil's navy of failing to cooperate with the army.
The third indent of Article III led to the creation of the Army of the Vanguard led by t... | 30,850 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
to negotiate peace. Indeed, after the initial enthusiasm, Argentina had a strong antiwar party and had it not been for Brazil, it is possible that Argentina might have opted to negotiate peace.
## Article VII.
As foreshadowed in Article 6, this clarified that the enemy the Paraguayan gov... | 30,851 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
Legion or, at any rate, the Allied armies, which, had it been true, would have been outrageous.
## Article VIII.
This reiterated that the Allies bound themselves to respect the independence and sovereignty of the Paraguayan Republic, because the real enemy was the López regime. Although ... | 30,852 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
of Paraguayan territory. However, this objection presupposes that those territories were, in international law, Paraguayan, when in fact they had long been in dispute. No third-party State recognised anyone's claim to those territories; and like considerable parts of South America they wer... | 30,853 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
victor should occupy territories in dispute as the spoils of victory.
## Article IX.
Still on the theme that the war was really against the López regime, this article provided that the Allies would collectively guarantee the independence of Paraguay for five years. In nineteenth century ... | 30,854 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
meaningless since the war lasted for 5 years anyway. However, the Allies were not to know this in 1865. Besides, another interpretation is that the 5 years would begin to run at the conclusion of the war. This interpretation is supported by the words "in conformity with the foregoing artic... | 30,855 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
was in no position to pay any indemnities, which were ultimately cancelled, nothing having been paid.
Paraguay successfully argued that if Paraguay had to pay indemnities, it would indicate, contrary to the Allies' claim, that the war was against the nation of Paraguay rather than López, ... | 30,856 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
which exist now. The lower part of the Mato Grosso belongs to Brazil. The provinces of Formosa, Chaco and Misiones belong to Argentina.
Note that, by the second indent of this Article, Argentina was supposed to receive territory on the right bank of the River Paraguay (i.e. in the Great C... | 30,857 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
object had been fulfilled. Secret treaties, though they went out of fashion after the First World War, and are now regarded as unwise, were commonplace in the nineteenth century.
The British consul at Rosario Thomas Hutchinson thought that the "principal object" referred to the demolition... | 30,858 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
Protocol also required the disarmament of Paraguay and the sharing of military trophies and booty.
## Alleged "secret clauses".
Sometimes, writings on the Paraguayan war may give the impression that certain special clauses of the Treaty were secret, while others were not. For example:
T... | 30,859 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
the three countries to a war to remove Solano López ... The Treaty as published declared that the Allies would respect the independence of Paraguay... The Treaty also contained secret clauses which foresaw fundamental adjustments in Paraguay's borders after the war... Paraguay would be red... | 30,860 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
against López) and others were less so (e.g., the precise extent to which Argentina's territorial claims were to be vindicated). The confusion arose because none of the clauses were open to public inspection, which led to rumours.
## Publication.
According to Thompson the main provisions... | 30,861 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
gave him a complete copy of the treaty. But Lettsom was not satisfied: was this confiscation of part of its territory really better than a general annexation? He decided to send a copy to Lord Russell. The British government had for long been opposed to any sort of territorial concessions ... | 30,862 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
reached South America some weeks later and created an avalanche of adverse publicity.
Bolivia and Peru protested against the treaty and Chile seemed inclined to do the same. On the other hand, when the treaty was published in a Paraguayan weekly, it convinced many people that López was ri... | 30,863 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
Despite Article XIV's stipulations on indemnities, Paraguay's bankruptcy meant that the expenses of the war were irrecoverable and the demand was eventually dropped.
## Conflict between Argentina and Brazil.
Argentina and Brazil were on the brink of war between 1870 and 1876 due to treat... | 30,864 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
war.
Despite Article VI, which forbade individual countries from negotiating peace treaty, in 1872 Brazil sent Baron Cotegipe to Asunción to negotiate a separate treaty with Paraguay without any explanation to Argentina or Uruguay. This infuriated Argentina, whose foreign minister Carlos ... | 30,865 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
was claimed both by Paraguay and Argentina, but was an area given to Argentina by Article XVI of the Treaty of the Triple Alliance.
Argentina sent ex-president Bartolomé Mitre to Brazil to help to restore good relations, and by late 1873 tension seemed to be over. However, it was not long... | 30,866 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
The American minister in Rio de Janeiro also thought that Argentina was behind an unsuccessful attempt to topple President Jovellanos of Paraguay, whom the Argentines said was a Brazilian puppet .
In April 1874, Uruguay, the junior partner in the Alliance, negotiated a separate treaty of ... | 30,867 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
would break away; he would not be surprised if, under Brazilian influence, there was formed "a new Riverine Republic … [which] would be composed of Uruguay, Entre Rios, Corrientes and Paraguay" .
In 1875, Argentina started fortifying Martín García Island again, which the United States saw... | 30,868 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
It appeared that Tejedor had been negotiating Argentina's own unilateral treaty with Paraguay, taking advantage of the fact that Paraguayan envoy Jaime Sosa was in Rio de Janeiro at the time. They signed the Tejedor-Sosa treaty, which called for the territory of Villa Occidental to be give... | 30,869 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
by which the island of Cerrito was ceded to Argentina, the Chaco south of the Pilcomayo River went to Argentina, the northern Chaco was left to Bolivia, and the Central Chaco was to be arbitrated between Argentina and Paraguay.
## Brazil.
On January 9, 1872, Paraguay and Brazil was signe... | 30,870 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
limits between Paraguay and Brazil were established in three different treaties. On the treaty signed on January 9, 1872, the limits were set to be these: the riverbed of the Paraná River from Yguasu's mouth up to Parana's Seven Falls waterfall or Guaira Falls; from the Guaira Falls, by th... | 30,871 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
7, 1874, protocol, the Estrella stream was considered the Apa River's source.
The last and definite treaty was signed on May 21, 1927, in Rio de Janeiro. A complement to the first treaty, it established that the limit between both countries was the riverbed of the Paraguay river from the ... | 30,872 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
Argentina.
A Treaty of Peace with Argentina was signed on February 3, 1876, between Paraguay and Argentina. In it, Paraguay recognized all war expenses as well as the damages and detriments caused to Argentine public and private property. The Navigation and transit of the Paraguay, Parana... | 30,873 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
having the first one (from the Verde River – 23° 10' Latitude South) was granted to Paraguay, and the second one was submitted to an arbitrator designed by both governments.
The arbitrator chosen by both nations was U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes, who awarded Central Chaco to Paraguay... | 30,874 |
3448229 | Treaty of the Triple Alliance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treaty%20of%20the%20Triple%20Alliance | Treaty of the Triple Alliance
ho awarded Central Chaco to Paraguay in 1878, and the Argentine army left Chaco Boreal in May 1879. In gratitude, Paraguay renamed the department as "Presidente Hayes" and the capital as "Villa Hayes". In fact, Asunción even has a soccer team named Club Presidente Hayes.
# See also.
- Fo... | 30,875 |
3448431 | StarPeace | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StarPeace | StarPeace
StarPeace
StarPeace is an open-ended online city-building computer game, in which thousands of players build and develop a large inhabitable world. Similar in many ways to SimCity 4, one major difference being StarPeace is fully online, and players compete against each other to build industrial, residential,... | 30,876 |
3448431 | StarPeace | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StarPeace | StarPeace
by Oceanus Communications, and originally published and released by Monte Cristo Multimedia in 2000. Despite good reviews and a dedicated fan community, it turned out to be a commercial disaster. While Monte Cristo managed to sell 50,000 copies to its distributors, less than a thousand games were sold to fina... | 30,877 |
3448431 | StarPeace | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StarPeace | StarPeace
over 500 subscribers. It then tried to disengage from its relationship with Oceanus, which, incidentally, never agreed to the expensive hosting and e-commerce strategy. In March 2001, the two came to an agreement: Oceanus kept the rights to the game and would host it themselves for one year. Eventually, the d... | 30,878 |
3448431 | StarPeace | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StarPeace | StarPeace
game. Players no longer needed to buy the game, but a subscription of $10 per month was required. There were quite a lot of problems with Sega's administration of the game, with users often complaining about login issues, server issues, or other such incidents on the new client and updates. It seems Sega them... | 30,879 |
3448431 | StarPeace | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StarPeace | StarPeace
2" is heavily based on the original "StarPeace" game, with the major difference being that the building and product types have been split up.
# Community Versions.
A player-run server using original client and source code named StarPeace Online has been available with free and sponsored game-play as of June... | 30,880 |
3448431 | StarPeace | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StarPeace | StarPeace
lit up.
# Community Versions.
A player-run server using original client and source code named StarPeace Online has been available with free and sponsored game-play as of June 2018, though free worlds are prone to unavailability (broken as of July 2018).
An open-source community-supported version was founde... | 30,881 |
3448440 | Steven Weber (professor) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steven%20Weber%20(professor) | Steven Weber (professor)
Steven Weber (professor)
Steven Weber is a professor at the School of Information and the Department of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. After studying history and international development at Washington University, he received an M.D. and a Ph.D in political scienc... | 30,882 |
3448440 | Steven Weber (professor) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steven%20Weber%20(professor) | Steven Weber (professor)
ington University, he received an M.D. and a Ph.D in political science from Stanford University.
He is the author of several books about international politics and economics. He is also the editor of "Globalization and the European Political Economy" (Columbia University Press, 2000). Perhaps ... | 30,883 |
3448454 | Newcastle Waters | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newcastle%20Waters | Newcastle Waters
Newcastle Waters
Newcastle Waters is a town and locality off the Stuart Highway in the Northern Territory. It is virtually uninhabited. The nearest petrol station and accommodation is found south at Elliott.
The town of Newcastle Waters is a ghost town that contains a number of preserved historic bui... | 30,884 |
3448454 | Newcastle Waters | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newcastle%20Waters | Newcastle Waters
aters was required by the "North Australia Act 1926" to be the permanent site of the seat of government for the now-defunct Territory of North Australia. The provisional seat of government for the territory was Darwin, and nothing was done to establish the new capital before the act was repealed by the... | 30,885 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
RAM (band)
RAM is a "mizik rasin" band based in the city of Port-au-Prince, Haiti. The band derives its name from the initials of its founder, songwriter, and lead male vocalist, Richard A. Morse. The band's music has been described by Morse as "Vodou rock 'n' roots", and has been one of the prominent bands... | 30,886 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
at the Hotel Oloffson in downtown Port-au-Prince, attended by hotel guests and a wide spectrum of the country's political and racial groups. During the years of the military "junta" of Raoul Cédras, one of the band's singles, "Fèy", was banned nationwide by the military authorities who perceived it to be a s... | 30,887 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
Port-au-Prince, a supporter of Aristide, and survived an assassination attempt during their Carnival performance. Through its song lyrics, RAM continues to provoke the antagonism of both the supporters of Aristide and former military regimes.
# History.
## Background and early years.
RAM was formally crea... | 30,888 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
was born in Puerto Rico, but grew up in the town of Woodbridge, Connecticut in the United States. His father, Richard M. Morse, was an American academic sociologist and author, and his mother was a famous Haitian singer, Emerante de Pradine. Morse graduated from Princeton University in 1979 with a degree in ... | 30,889 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
record producer persuaded Morse to start over and move to Port-au-Prince to better explore Haitian and Caribbean music. In 1987, he signed a 15-year lease to manage the Hotel Oloffson, then in near ruins and the inspiration for the fictional Hotel Trianon in Graham Greene's famous 1966 novel "The Comedians".... | 30,890 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
ceremonial and folkloric music with rock and roll. The ancient drum rhythms of former African slaves combined with the beat of American rock and roll was a perfect combination for the musical background of Morse. The Hotel Olofsson was also a perfect venue for rehearsals and performances. When not on tour el... | 30,891 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
political party, Lavalas, frequently met with persecution from the regime. During Carnival in Port-au-Prince in 1992, RAM was ordered by the regime to perform on the Champs du Mars, a large open park in the center of the city. The regime was determined to have a "rasin" band playing during Carnival to lend a... | 30,892 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
band, however, as RAM's existence was useful for presenting an appearance of legitimacy to the outside world, and because Morse was a United States citizen.
First performed during that same Carnival concert in 1992, RAM began regularly playing a song entitled "Fèy", the Creole word for "leaf". The lyrics fo... | 30,893 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
the regime. In one particular instance, Morse was summoned before Evans François, the brother of Colonel Michel François, who told Morse that any number of assassins would be willing to kill him for as little as fifty cents in payment. Nevertheless, the band continued to play "Fèy" live at their weekly conce... | 30,894 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
"Philadelphia", next to famous musicians including Bruce Springsteen and Neil Young. The song was later re-released on RAM's first album, "Aïbobo", in 1996. This new-found success overseas did not, however, translate to security at home. By April 1994, the band had to finish rehearsals before dark so that ba... | 30,895 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
other RAM performances, including one at a club called The Garage in Pétion-Ville at which he explicitly permitted the band to play "Fèy". During the September 8 concert, however, when the band began to play "Fèy", this officer decided to enforce the ban on the song and ordered RAM to stop playing it. While ... | 30,896 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
several weeks.
Throughout the political upheaval of Haiti in the 1990s, RAM's regular Thursday evening performance at the Hotel Oloffson was one of the few regular social events in Port-au-Prince in which individuals of various political positions and allegiances could congregate. Regular attendees of the p... | 30,897 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
the performances at the Oloffson offered a unique situation for all parties involved and helped sustain the band, despite its confrontations with the "junta", in a period when many other artists either fled the country, were persecuted, or killed.
### 1994–2004.
Although the band supported Aristide and La... | 30,898 |
3448356 | RAM (band) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAM%20(band) | RAM (band)
and himself an accomplished professional musician who had lived in exile during the Cédras "junta", sent armed men to the Oloffson. They dismantled the float on which RAM was scheduled to perform in the upcoming annual Carnival on February 24. The mayor had taken offense to the lyrics of one of the band's so... | 30,899 |
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