wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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2313532 | Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krajowa%20Rada%20Radiofonii%20i%20Telewizji | Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji
levant sections of the Polish Constitution.
## National Broadcasting Council.
### Article 213.
- 1. The National Broadcasting Council shall safeguard the freedom of speech, the right to information, and the public interest in radio and television broadcasting.
- 2. The National B... | 6,119,800 |
2313555 | Dale R. Cathell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dale%20R.%20Cathell | Dale R. Cathell
Dale R. Cathell
Dale R. Cathell (born July 30, 1937) is an American lawyer and jurist from Worcester County, Maryland. From 1998 to 2007 he was a judge on the Maryland Court of Appeals, Maryland's highest Court.
Cathell was born in Berlin, Maryland and served in the U.S. Air Force before attending the... | 6,119,801 |
2313559 | List of World War II aces from France | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20France | List of World War II aces from France
List of World War II aces from France
This is a list of fighter aces in World War II from France. For other countries see List of World War II aces by country
# A.
- Paul Abrioux
- Jean-Marie Accart
- Marcel Albert
- Maurice Amarger
- Jacques André
- Jacques Andrieux
- Pau... | 6,119,802 |
2313559 | List of World War II aces from France | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20France | List of World War II aces from France
Marc Castin
- Louis Castin
- Raymond Cazade
- René Challe
- Bernard Challe
- Maurice Challe
- Antoine de la Chapelle
- Charles Chesnais
- Raymond Clausse
- Pierre Henri Clostermann
- Marcel Codet
- Edouard Corniglion-Molinier
- Germain Couteaud
- Joannes Cucumel
- Léo... | 6,119,803 |
2313559 | List of World War II aces from France | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20France | List of World War II aces from France
Garde
- Gabriel Gauthier
- Roger Gerard
- Jean Girou
- Justin Gisclon
- Pierre Le Gloan
- Robert G. Gouby
- Charles Goujon
- Jean Gourbeyre
- Georges Gras
- Henri Grimaud
- Michel Gruelle
- Abel Guides
- Régis Guieu
- Edmond Guillaume
# H.
- Maurice-Marcel Hebrard
... | 6,119,804 |
2313559 | List of World War II aces from France | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20France | List of World War II aces from France
Georges Lefol
- André Legentil
- André Legrand
- Georges Lemare
- Henri Liautard
- Albert Littolff
- Martin Loi
- Pierre Lorillon
- Camille Louis
# M.
- Michel Madon
- Jean Manceau
- Jean-Marie Maridor
- Louis Marie
- René Lucien Martin
- Robert Martin
- Pierre Matr... | 6,119,805 |
2313559 | List of World War II aces from France | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20France | List of World War II aces from France
Marcel Parniere
- Amédée Passemard
- Raoul Patureau-Mirand
- Jean Paulhan
- Dominique Penzini
- Frantisek Perina
- Marcel Perrin
- Albert Petitjean-Roget
- Georges Pissotte
- Henri Planchard
- Camille Plubeau
- René Pomier-Layrargues
- Denis Ponteins
- Gérard Portalis
... | 6,119,806 |
2313559 | List of World War II aces from France | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20France | List of World War II aces from France
t Richardin
- Joseph Risso
- Jacques Robiaud
- René Roger
- Maurice Romey
- Marcel Rouquette
- René Rubin
- Georges Ruchoux
# S.
- Hubert Irumberry de Salaberry
- Edouard Sales
- Pierre Salva
- Marie-Henri Satge
- Roger Saussol
- Jean Sauvage
- Roger Sauvage
- Regin... | 6,119,807 |
2313547 | List of World War II aces from Finland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Finland | List of World War II aces from Finland
List of World War II aces from Finland
This list includes of all the 96 fighter aces of World War II from Finland. For other countries see List of World War II aces by country
# With specific aircraft types.
## Fokker D.XXI.
Below are all the Finnish aces who have won victorie... | 6,119,808 |
2313547 | List of World War II aces from Finland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Finland | List of World War II aces from Finland
h the Fiat G.50
## Morane-Saulnier MS.406.
Below are all the Finnish aces who have won victories with the Morane-Saulnier MS.406
## Brewster Buffalo.
Below are all the Finnish aces who have won victories with the Brewster Buffalo
## Curtiss Hawk 75.
Below are all the Finnish... | 6,119,809 |
2313526 | Astrograph | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrograph | Astrograph
Astrograph
An astrograph (astrographic camera) is a telescope designed for the sole purpose of astrophotography. Astrographs are mostly used in wide field astronomical surveys of the sky and for detection of objects such as asteroids, meteors, and comets.
# Design.
Most research telescopes in this class a... | 6,119,810 |
2313526 | Astrograph | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrograph | Astrograph
order of .
The shape of the focal plane is often designed to work in conjunction with a specific shaped photographic plate or CCD detector. The objective is designed to produce a particularly large (for example, ), flat, and distortion-less image at the focal plane. They may even be designed to focus certai... | 6,119,811 |
2313526 | Astrograph | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrograph | Astrograph
the so-called normal astrographs with an aperture of around and a focal length of . The purpose of a "normal astrograph" is to create images where the scale of the image at the focal plane is a standard of approximately 60 arcsecs/mm.
# Applications.
## Astrometry.
Astrographs used in astrometry record im... | 6,119,812 |
2313526 | Astrograph | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrograph | Astrograph
be simultaneously photographed in two colors (usually blue and yellow). Each telescope may have individually designed non-achromatic objectives to focus the desired wavelength of light which is paired with the respective color-sensitive (black-and-white) photographic plate. In other cases a single telescope ... | 6,119,813 |
2313526 | Astrograph | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrograph | Astrograph
photographed twice, decades apart in time, will reveal a nearby star's proper motion when measured against the background of distant stars or galaxies.
## Discovery of astronomical objects.
By taking two exposures of the same section of the sky days or weeks apart, it is possible to find objects such as as... | 6,119,814 |
2313526 | Astrograph | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrograph | Astrograph
object will appear as a "line" in a long exposure.
One well-known case of an astrograph used in a discovery is Clyde Tombaugh’s discovery of the dwarf planet Pluto in 1930. Tombaugh was given the job of hunting for a suspected "9th planet" to be achieved by systematically photographing the area of the sky a... | 6,119,815 |
2313526 | Astrograph | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrograph | Astrograph
refractors, variations of Cassegrain reflectors, and Newtonian reflectors. Most optical designs do not produce large, flat, and well-corrected imaging fields and therefore require some type of optical correction by way of field flatteners or coma correctors. Amateur astrographs typically have purpose-built f... | 6,119,816 |
2313526 | Astrograph | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrograph | Astrograph
an reflectors. Most optical designs do not produce large, flat, and well-corrected imaging fields and therefore require some type of optical correction by way of field flatteners or coma correctors. Amateur astrographs typically have purpose-built focusers, are constructed of thermally stable materials like ... | 6,119,817 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
The Sunday Times
The Sunday Times is the largest-selling British national newspaper in the "quality press" market category. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, which is in turn owned by News Corp. Times Newspapers also publishes "The Times". The two papers were founded in... | 6,119,818 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
"The Sunday Times" has retained the larger broadsheet format and has said that it will continue to do so. It sells more than twice as many copies as its sister paper, "The Times", which is published Monday to Saturday.
"The Sunday Times" has acquired a reputation for the strength of its investigative ... | 6,119,819 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
450 to 500 tabloid pages. Besides the main news section, it has standalone News Review, Business, Sport, Money and Appointments sections – all broadsheet. There are three magazines ("The Sunday Times Magazine", "Culture", and "Style") and two tabloid supplements (Travel and Home). It has a website and ... | 6,119,820 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
and Ireland, equivalent to the Forbes 400 list in the United States, and a series of league tables with reviews of private British companies, in particular "The Sunday Times" Fast Track 100. The paper also produces an annual league table of the best-performing state and independent schools at both juni... | 6,119,821 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
Literary Festival, held annually, and "The Sunday Times" Festival of Education, which takes place every year at Wellington College.
# History.
## Founding and early history (1821–1915).
The paper began publication on 18 February 1821 as "The New Observer", but from 21 April its title was changed to ... | 6,119,822 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
a radical politician.
Under its new owner, "The Sunday Times" notched up several firsts: a wood engraving it published of the coronation of Queen Victoria in 1838 was the largest illustration to have appeared in a British newspaper; in 1841, it became one of the first papers to serialise a novel: Will... | 6,119,823 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
as editor and she married him in 1894.
She then sold it in 1893 to Frederick Beer, who already owned "Observer". Beer appointed his wife, Rachel Sassoon Beer, as editor. She was already editor of "Observer" – the first woman to run a national newspaper – and continued to edit both titles until 1901.
... | 6,119,824 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
and on 21 January 1940, news replaced advertising on the front page.
In 1943, the Kemsley Newspapers Group was established, with "The Sunday Times" becoming its flagship paper. At this time, Kemsley was the largest newspaper group in Britain.
On 12 November 1945, Ian Fleming, who later created James ... | 6,119,825 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
for the first time. In another first, on 4 February 1962 the editor, Denis Hamilton, launched "The Sunday Times Magazine". (At the insistence of newsagents, worried at the impact on sales of standalone magazines, it was initially called the "colour section" and did not take the name "The Sunday Times M... | 6,119,826 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
"Business" section was launched, making "The Sunday Times" Britain's first regular three-section newspaper. In September 1966, Thomson bought "The Times", to form Times Newspapers Ltd (TNL). It was the first time both "The Sunday Times" and "The Times" had been brought under the same ownership.
Harold... | 6,119,827 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
Insight investigation, entitled "The Thalidomide File", in the "Weekly Review" section. A compensation settlement for the UK victims was eventually reached with Distillers Company (now part of Diageo), which had distributed the drug in the UK.
TNL was plagued by a series of industrial disputes at its ... | 6,119,828 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
Times" and other titles in the group was suspended in November 1978. It did not resume until November 1979.
Although journalists at "The Times" had been on full pay during the suspension, they went on strike demanding more money after production was resumed. Kenneth Thomson, the head of the company, f... | 6,119,829 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
already owned "The Sun" and the "News of the World", but the Conservative government decided not to refer the deal to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission, citing a clause in the Fair Trading Act that exempted uneconomic businesses from referral. The Thomson Corporation had threatened to close the pap... | 6,119,830 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
1983, the newspaper bought the serialisation rights to publish the faked "Hitler Diaries", thinking them to be genuine after they were authenticated by the own newspaper's own independent director, Hugh Trevor-Roper, the historian and author of "The Last Days of Hitler".
Under Andrew Neil, editor from... | 6,119,831 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
from Andrew Morton's book, "Diana: Her True Story in Her Own Words". In the early 1990s, the paper courted controversy with a series of articles in which it rejected the role of HIV in causing AIDS.
In January 1986, after the announcement of a strike by print workers, production of "The Sunday Times",... | 6,119,832 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
others from working there, in what became known as the Wapping Dispute. The demonstrations sometimes turned violent. The protest ended in failure in February 1987.
During Neil's editorship, a number of new sections were added: the annual "The Sunday Times" Rich List and the Funday Times, in 1989, (the... | 6,119,833 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
a book by an American conservative who rejected the scientific consensus on the causes of AIDS and argued that AIDS could not spread to heterosexuals. Articles and editorials in "The Sunday Times" cast doubt on the scientific consensus, described HIV as a "politically correct virus" about which there w... | 6,119,834 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
rebutting "Sunday Times" articles which "the Sunday Times" refused to publish. In response to this, "the Sunday Times" published an article headlined "AIDS - why we won’t be silenced", which claimed that "Nature" engaged in censorship and "sinister intent". In his 1996 book, "Full Disclosure", Neil wro... | 6,119,835 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
scandals of our time. I do not blame doctors and the Aids lobby for warning that everybody might be at risk in the early days, when ignorance was rife and reliable evidence scant." He criticized the "AIDS establishment" and said "Aids had becme an industry, a job-creation scheme for the caring classes.... | 6,119,836 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
Technology coverage was expanded in 2000 with the weekly colour magazine Doors, and in 2003 The Month, an editorial section presented as an interactive CD-Rom. Magazine partworks were regular additions, among them 1000 Makers of Music, published over six weeks in 1997.
John Witherow oversaw a rise in ... | 6,119,837 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
Foreign Reporter of the Year category at the British Press Awards since 2000. Marie Colvin, who worked for the paper from 1985, was killed in February 2012 by Syrian forces while covering the siege of Homs during that country's civil war.
In common with other newspapers, "The Sunday Times" has been hi... | 6,119,838 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
position for Ivens as editors to avoid any possible merger of the Sunday Times and daily Times titles.
# Online presence.
"The Sunday Times" has its own website. It previously shared an online presence with "The Times", but in May 2010 they both launched their own sites to reflect their distinct bran... | 6,119,839 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
Times" iPad app was named newspaper app of the year at the 2011 Newspaper Awards and has twice been ranked best newspaper or magazine app in the world by iMonitor. Various subscription packages exist, giving access to both the print and digital versions of the paper.
On 2 October 2012, "The Sunday Tim... | 6,119,840 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
magazine. The first issue of "The Sunday Times Travel Magazine" was in 2003, and it includes news, features and insider guides.
# Notable stories.
Some of the more notable or controversial stories published in "The Sunday Times" include:
- Thalidomide, a drug prescribed to pregnant women to treat mo... | 6,119,841 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
circumnavigation of the world under sail in 1966–67, and the "Sunday Times" Golden Globe Race in 1968–69.
- The Insight team ran an investigation into Kim Philby, the Soviet double agent, that ran on 1 October 1967 under the headline ""Philby: I spied for Russia from 1933.""
- Insight carried out a m... | 6,119,842 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
1987 "The Sunday Times" began serialisation of the book "Spycatcher", the memoirs of an MI5 agent, which had been banned in Britain. The paper successfully challenged subsequent legal action by the British government, winning its case at the European Court of Human Rights in 1991.
- The paper ran a st... | 6,119,843 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
of articles rejecting the role of HIV in causing AIDS, calling the African AIDS epidemic a myth. In response, the scientific journal "Nature" described the paper's coverage of HIV/AIDS as "seriously mistaken, and probably disastrous." "Nature" argued that the newspaper had "so consistently misrepresent... | 6,119,844 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
Holocaust denial, the sum of £75,000 to authenticate the Goebbels diaries and edit them for serialisation. The deal was quickly cancelled after drawing strong international criticism.
- In its “cash for questions” investigation in 1994, Graham Riddick, MP for Colne Valley and David Tredinnick, MP for ... | 6,119,845 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
regarded Foot, a former leader of the Labour Party, as an "agent of influence", codenamed "Agent Boot"", and that he had been in the pay of the KGB for many years. The article was based on the serialisation of the memoirs of Oleg Gordievsky, a former high-ranking KGB officer who defected from the Sovie... | 6,119,846 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
world.
- During the siege of the United Nations compound in East Timor in 1999, the paper's foreign reporter, Marie Colvin was one of only three journalists (all women) who remained to the end with the 1,500 people trapped there. She reported their plight both in "The Sunday Times" and in interviews o... | 6,119,847 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
several prominent figures nominated for life peerages by the then prime minister, Tony Blair, had loaned large amounts of money to the Labour Party at the suggestion of Lord Levy, a Labour Party fundraiser.
- In mid-2009, the newspaper ran a series of articles revealing how politicians were abusing th... | 6,119,848 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
that a figure in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report was based on an "unsubstantiated claim". The story attracted worldwide attention. However, a scientist quoted in the same article later stated that the newspaper story was wrong and that quotes of him had been used in a misleading way. Following an off... | 6,119,849 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
2010, an investigation by the newspaper exposed corruption within FIFA after a member of the association's committee which grants the World Cup guaranteed his vote to an undercover reporter after requesting £500,000 for a "personal project".
- In 2011, the paper broke what became known as the Cash for... | 6,119,850 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
£250,000 ($400,000). Cruddas resigned several hours later. Cameron said: "What happened was completely unacceptable. This is not the way we raise money in the Conservative Party."
- In September 2012, Jonathan Leake published an article in "The Sunday Times" under the headline "Only 100 adult cod in N... | 6,119,851 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
of four and six, in which case there are many more mature cod in the North Sea.
- In January 2013, the seven-times Tour de France winner Lance Armstrong confessed to having used performance-enhancing drugs during each of his Tour victories. The confession ended years of denials about allegations of ch... | 6,119,852 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
said it would sue him to recover the damages, plus interest and costs, for the original proceedings which it called "baseless and fraudulent".
- In January 2013, "The Sunday Times" published a Gerald Scarfe caricature depicting Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cementing a wall with blood and... | 6,119,853 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
an apology. Journalist Ian Burrell, writing in "The Independent", described the apology as an "indication of the power of the Israel lobby in challenging critical media coverage of its politicians" and one that questions Rupert Murdoch's assertion that he does not "interfere in the editorial content of... | 6,119,854 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
of the World Cup. The reporting by Jonathan Calvert and Heidi Blake won numerous awards, including the Paul Foot Award. It also formed the basis for the book by Calvert and Blake, published by Simon and Schuster, "The Ugly Game".
- In June 2015, "The Sunday Times" ran a lead front article titled "Brit... | 6,119,855 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
Phone hacking scandal.
In July 2011, "The Sunday Times" was implicated in the wider News International phone hacking scandal which primarily involved the "News of the World", a Murdoch tabloid newspaper published in the UK from 1843 to 2011. Former British prime minister Gordon Brown accused "The Sund... | 6,119,856 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
Commission code on using subterfuge.
# Other editions.
## Irish edition.
The Irish edition of "The Sunday Times" was launched on a small scale on 1993 with just two staff, Alan Ruddock and John Burns (who is at present associate editor). It used the slogan "The English just don't get it". It is now ... | 6,119,857 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
culture and lifestyle. The office employs 25 people. The paper also has a number of well-known freelance columnists including Brenda Power, Liam Fay, Matt Cooper, Damien Kiberd, Jill Kerby and Stephen Price. The paper ended collaboration with Kevin Myers after it published a controversial column. The I... | 6,119,858 |
2313472 | The Sunday Times | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sunday%20Times | The Sunday Times
he paper has published a separate Scottish edition, which has been edited since January 2012 by Jason Allardyce. While most of the articles that run in the English edition appear in the Scottish edition, its staff also produces about a dozen Scottish news stories, including a front-page article, most w... | 6,119,859 |
2313558 | Weston Longville | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weston%20Longville | Weston Longville
Weston Longville
Weston Longville is a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, approximately north-west of Norwich. Its name is derived from the Manor of Longaville in Normandy, France, which owned the local land in the 12th century.
It covers an area of and had a population of 303 in 127 hous... | 6,119,860 |
2313558 | Weston Longville | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weston%20Longville | Weston Longville
his manor was under the ownership of the Bishop of Bayeux.
The village was home to the 18th-century clergyman and diarists, James Woodforde and his niece Anna Maria Woodforde. The village pub is named for James. . He has a reputation as a man with a fondness for food which comes from the much edited p... | 6,119,861 |
2313589 | List of World War II aces from Italy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Italy | List of World War II aces from Italy
List of World War II aces from Italy
This is a list of aces in World War II from Italy. A flying ace or air ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. For other countries see List of World War II aces by country.
# See a... | 6,119,862 |
2313589 | List of World War II aces from Italy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Italy | List of World War II aces from Italy
Repubblicana, the navy of the Italian Social Republic
- Aviazione Legionaria, an expeditionary corps from the Italian Royal Air Force ("Regia Aeronautica Italiana"), set up in 1936 and sent to provide support to the rebel faction in the Spanish Civil War.
- , List of World War II ... | 6,119,863 |
2313589 | List of World War II aces from Italy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Italy | List of World War II aces from Italy
The Story of a Fighter Pilot". New York/Toronto: Ferrar & Rinehart, Inc. 1943. NO ISBN.
- Gustavsson, Håkan and Ludovico Slongo. "Fiat CR.42 Aces of World War 2". Midland House, West Way, Botley, Oxford /New York, Osprey Publishing, 2009. .
- Gustavsson Håkan.URL "Italy Capitano M... | 6,119,864 |
2313589 | List of World War II aces from Italy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Italy | List of World War II aces from Italy
War Two". Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2000. .
- Shores, Christopher, "Air Aces", Greenwich, CT, Bison Books, 1983. .
- Skulski, Przemysław: "Fiat CR.42 Falco". Redbourn, UK: Mushroom Model Publications, 2007. .
- Spick, Mike: "The complete fighter ace - All the World's Fighter Ace... | 6,119,865 |
2313573 | List of flying aces from Greece | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20flying%20aces%20from%20Greece | List of flying aces from Greece
List of flying aces from Greece
This is a list of fighter aces from Greece.
# World War I.
Greece provided only one flying ace in World War I:
# World War II.
Greece had six flying aces in World War II.
# See also.
- List of World War I flying aces
- List of World War II aces by ... | 6,119,866 |
2313581 | Koopmans | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koopmans | Koopmans
Koopmans
Koopmans is a Dutch occupational surname meaning "merchant's". Notable people with the surname include:
- Aart Koopmans (1946–2007), Dutch businessman
- Ger Koopmans (born 1962), Dutch CDA politician
- Leo Koopmans (born 1953), Dutch ice hockey player
- Luuk Koopmans (born 1993), Dutch football g... | 6,119,867 |
2313581 | Koopmans | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koopmans | Koopmans
e with the surname include:
- Aart Koopmans (1946–2007), Dutch businessman
- Ger Koopmans (born 1962), Dutch CDA politician
- Leo Koopmans (born 1953), Dutch ice hockey player
- Luuk Koopmans (born 1993), Dutch football goalkeeper
- Rachel Koopmans, Canadian historian
- Rudy Koopmans (born 1948), Dutch b... | 6,119,868 |
2313580 | List of World War II aces from Hungary | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Hungary | List of World War II aces from Hungary
List of World War II aces from Hungary
This is a list of fighter aces in World War II from Hungary. For other countries see List of World War II aces by country.
# References.
- György Punka: Hungarian Aces of World War II, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, England, 2002.
- Becze Csa... | 6,119,869 |
2313567 | List of World War II aces from Germany | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Germany | List of World War II aces from Germany
List of World War II aces from Germany
This is a list of fighter aces in World War II from Germany. A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. It is relatively certain that 2,500 German fighter p... | 6,119,870 |
2313567 | List of World War II aces from Germany | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Germany | List of World War II aces from Germany
360 German fighter pilots shot down from 40 to 99 enemy aircraft for a total of approximately 21,000 victories. Approximately 500 German fighter pilots shot down from 20 to 39 enemy aircraft for a total of approximately 15,000 victories. These achievements were honored with 453 Ge... | 6,119,871 |
2313567 | List of World War II aces from Germany | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Germany | List of World War II aces from Germany
pilots suffered about 2,800 casualties, either killed or missing in action, plus another 900 wounded in action. German night fighter losses were in the magnitude of 3,800 pilots or crew members killed or missing and 1,400 wounded. Hans-Ulrich Rudel was the most decorated bomber pi... | 6,119,872 |
2313567 | List of World War II aces from Germany | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Germany | List of World War II aces from Germany
them. German combat tactics during this period also tended to be superior to those of the Allies, with formation leaders in particular often having a higher chance of success.
Formal and informal Luftwaffe practices also contributed to the high numbers of victories achieved by so... | 6,119,873 |
2313567 | List of World War II aces from Germany | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Germany | List of World War II aces from Germany
casualties.
## Accuracy of claims.
In the 1990s, the German archives made available microfilm rolls of wartime records, not seen since January 1945, available to the public.
These showed that while in theory the Luftwaffe did not accept a kill without a witness, which was consi... | 6,119,874 |
2313567 | List of World War II aces from Germany | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Germany | List of World War II aces from Germany
other pilots who had claimed the destruction of the same aircraft.
In 1943 the daily OKW communiques ("Wehrmachtbericht") of this period habitually overstated American bomber losses by a factor of two or more. Defenders of German fighter pilots have always maintained that these w... | 6,119,875 |
2313567 | List of World War II aces from Germany | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Germany | List of World War II aces from Germany
) of this period habitually overstated American bomber losses by a factor of two or more. Defenders of German fighter pilots have always maintained that these were reduced during the confirmation process. But the microfilms prove this not to be the case.
Some 80 – 90 percent of t... | 6,119,876 |
2313562 | David Halton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David%20Halton | David Halton
David Halton
David Halton (born Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England, 1940) is a Canadian reporter. Until his retirement in June 2005, he was the senior correspondent in Washington for CBC News.
Halton was born in Beaconsfield, England in 1940. His father Matthew Halton, was a war correspondent for the... | 6,119,877 |
2313562 | David Halton | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David%20Halton | David Halton
espondent 1965-1968
- Moscow correspondent 1968-1969
- London
- Quebec
- Middle East
- Vietnam 1970s
- Ottawa 1978-1991
- Washington, D.C. 1991-2005
Before moving to Washington, Halton was the chief political correspondent in Ottawa for the CBC. He retired in June 2005, although he still acts as a ... | 6,119,878 |
2313598 | List of World War II aces from Japan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20World%20War%20II%20aces%20from%20Japan | List of World War II aces from Japan
List of World War II aces from Japan
This is a list of fighter aces in World War II from Japan, as officially credited by the Imperial Japanese government. For other countries see List of World War II aces by country.
# Abbreviations.
- "KIA": Killed in action (dates are included... | 6,119,879 |
2313606 | Andy Capp's fries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andy%20Capp's%20fries | Andy Capp's fries
Andy Capp's fries
Andy Capp's is an American brand of flavored corn and potato snack made to look like French fries. The product was created in 1971 by Goodmark Foods, Inc., which licensed the name and likeness of the comic strip character Andy Capp from Publishers-Hall Syndicate. Until recent years ... | 6,119,880 |
2313606 | Andy Capp's fries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andy%20Capp's%20fries | Andy Capp's fries
Fries", and "BBQ Fries". "Hot Fries" were the first popular flavor in this line of snack foods. On the back of some packages, "Zesty Ranch" was listed as one of the flavors, and was distributed to schools for snack purchases. The "Pub Fries", "Salsa", "Hot Chili Cheese Steak", and "White Cheddar Steak... | 6,119,881 |
2313606 | Andy Capp's fries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andy%20Capp's%20fries | Andy Capp's fries
nack foods. On the back of some packages, "Zesty Ranch" was listed as one of the flavors, and was distributed to schools for snack purchases. The "Pub Fries", "Salsa", "Hot Chili Cheese Steak", and "White Cheddar Steak Fries" flavors have all been discontinued.
The BBQ Fries, after being discontinued... | 6,119,882 |
50306 | 977 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=977 | 977
977
Year 977 (CMLXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
# Events.
onlyinclude
## By place.
### Europe.
- May – Boris II, dethroned emperor ("tsar") of Bulgaria, and his brother Roman manages to escape from captivity in Constantinople. They rea... | 6,119,883 |
50306 | 977 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=977 | 977
in northeastern Italy. Emperor Otto II (the Red) decides in Aquileia's favor, prompting Henry III to go into revolt. He joins forces with Henry II (the Wrangler), duke of Bavaria. They are both joined by Henry I, bishop of Augsburg.
- August – Otto II appoints his cousin Charles, illegitimate son of the late King ... | 6,119,884 |
50306 | 977 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=977 | 977
of Reims, Soissons (where he halts at the Abbey of Saint Médard for devotions) and Laon. Lothair III escapes and flees to Paris, where he is besieged by imperial forces. Charles is proclaimed 'King of the Franks' by Dietrich I, bishop of Metz, at Laon.
- November 30 – Otto II is unable to take Paris, he lifts the ... | 6,119,885 |
50306 | 977 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=977 | 977
himself as Cuilén's successor.
### Arabian Empire.
- Spring – Sabuktigin, a Samanid general, succeeds his father-in-law Alp-Tegin as governor of Ghazna (modern Afghanistan). He enlarges his dominions and founds the Ghaznavid Dynasty.
- Summer – 'Adud al-Dawla, ruler ("shah") of the Buyid Dynasty, drives the Hamd... | 6,119,886 |
50306 | 977 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=977 | 977
apses (approximate date).
- The Imam Ali Mosque, located in Najaf (modern Iraq), is completed by 'Adud al-Dawla.
/onlyinclude
# Births.
- March 4 – Al-Musabbihi, Fatimid historian (d. 1030)
- Fujiwara no Teishi, Japanese empress consort (d. 1001)
- Kōkei, Japanese Buddhist monk (approximate date)
- Poppo, ab... | 6,119,887 |
50306 | 977 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=977 | 977
1048)
# Deaths.
- March 1 – Rudesind, Galician bishop (b. 907)
- November 8 – Ibn al-Qūṭiyya, Andalusian historian
- December 20 – Fujiwara no Kanemichi, Japanese statesman (b. 925)
- Amlaíb mac Illuilb, king of Alba (Scotland)
- Ashot III (the Merciful), king of Armenia
- Bisutun, ruler of the Ziyarid Dynas... | 6,119,888 |
2313596 | Washingtonia robusta | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washingtonia%20robusta | Washingtonia robusta
Washingtonia robusta
Washingtonia robusta, the Mexican fan palm or Mexican washingtonia, is a palm tree native to western Sonora, and Baja California Sur in northwestern Mexico. It is reportedly naturalized in Florida, California, Hawaii, Texas, parts of the Canary Islands, Italy, Spain, and Réuni... | 6,119,889 |
2313596 | Washingtonia robusta | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washingtonia%20robusta | Washingtonia robusta
Fan Palm), it is grown as an ornamental tree. Although very similar, the Mexican Washingtonia has a narrower trunk (which is typically somewhat wider at the base), and grows slightly faster and taller; it is also somewhat less cold hardy than the California Washingtonia, hardy to about .
Field res... | 6,119,890 |
2313596 | Washingtonia robusta | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washingtonia%20robusta | Washingtonia robusta
survived the chainsaws of progress are documented in photography from the 19th century.
Unlike "Washingtonia filifera", which has been cultivated as far north as Utah, the Mexican fan palm is normally grown in the desert southwestern United States, in areas such as California, Arizona, Southern Ne... | 6,119,891 |
2313596 | Washingtonia robusta | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washingtonia%20robusta | Washingtonia robusta
o and Texas. It also cultivated in the coastal areas of south Atlantic states and Gulf Coast, including extreme southern North Carolina, coastal South Carolina, southern Georgia, and Florida. Along the Gulf Coast, Mexican fan palm can be found growing along the Florida west coast westward to southe... | 6,119,892 |
2313552 | Stade de Gerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stade%20de%20Gerland | Stade de Gerland
Stade de Gerland
The Stade de Gerland (known for sponsorship reasons as Matmut Stadium de Gerland and otherwise known as Municipal de Gerland or Stade Gerland ) is a stadium in the city of Lyon, France which serves as home to Top 14 rugby club Lyon OU. It has a seating capacity of 25,000.
Situated in... | 6,119,893 |
2313552 | Stade de Gerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stade%20de%20Gerland | Stade de Gerland
three stadium by UEFA's standards and has hosted matches for the 1972 Rugby League World Cup, UEFA Euro 1984, the 1998 FIFA World Cup, and the 2007 Rugby World Cup.
The stadium has hosted concerts by many famous artists, including The Rolling Stones, Michael Jackson, David Bowie, Pink Floyd and Genesi... | 6,119,894 |
2313552 | Stade de Gerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stade%20de%20Gerland | Stade de Gerland
Exhibition of 1914. However, due to World War I, construction was temporarily halted, but resumed following the wars conclusion in 1919 with the assistance of a large number of German POWs. By 1920, the stadium was completely functional. In 1926, the Stade de Gerland was inaugurated by Herriot.
The st... | 6,119,895 |
2313552 | Stade de Gerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stade%20de%20Gerland | Stade de Gerland
Cup, as by that time FIFA had mandated that all stadiums used for international matches, including the World Cup, had to be all-seated. The north and south stands were completely dismantled and rebuilt, the Jean Jaurès and Jean Bouin side stands were untouched and the athletics track that had remained,... | 6,119,896 |
2313552 | Stade de Gerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stade%20de%20Gerland | Stade de Gerland
Lyon Olympique Universitaire sport club, which played at the Stade des Iris. The record attendance for a Ligue 1 match is 48,552 for a derby match between Olympique Lyonnais and AS Saint-Étienne in 1982.
# Artists.
Stade de Gerland can also used for events with mass audiences, such as concerts; in th... | 6,119,897 |
2313552 | Stade de Gerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stade%20de%20Gerland | Stade de Gerland
the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup, and held the following matches:
# 2007 Rugby World Cup.
The stadium hosted three pool matches in the 2007 Rugby World Cup: Australia vs Japan, Argentina vs Georgia and New Zealand vs Portugal.
# Rugby League.
Stade de Gerland played host to the 1972 Rugby League Wo... | 6,119,898 |
2313552 | Stade de Gerland | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stade%20de%20Gerland | Stade de Gerland
by Australian fullback Graeme Langlands, but disallowed by French referee Georges Jameau who believed him to be offside (TV footage indicated Langlands had been approximately one metre behind halfback Dennis Ward as he put up his kick). Lions hooker Mike Stephenson scored the 73rd-minute try that helpe... | 6,119,899 |
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