wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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28146887 | Robert A. Campbell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert%20A.%20Campbell | Robert A. Campbell
Robert A. Campbell
Robert A. Campbell may refer to:
- Robert Adam Campbell, member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, 1894–1899
- Robert A. Campbell, mayor of Ann Arbor, Michigan 1925–1927
- Robert Alexander Campbell, from lieutenant governor of Missouri 1881–1885
# See also.
- Robert Campbell (disambiguation) | 6,126,600 |
28146875 | Scorff | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scorff | Scorff
Scorff
The Scorff River flows from central Brittany and enters the Atlantic Ocean on the south coast in Lorient.
The Scorff rises north of Langoëlan, in the Morbihan department, and flows through the towns of Guémené-sur-Scorff and Pont-Scorff. From there its bed enlarges to form a ria, submitted to the tides. It joins the Blavet in Lorient, where it enters the Ocean in the roadstead of Lorient.
It is long and its basin area is .
# Tributaries.
- The Scaff, in Pont-Scorff
# Fauna.
The river is classified as "first category" (); it is home to Brown trout and Atlantic salmon. | 6,126,601 |
28146880 | 1-Iodomorphine | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1-Iodomorphine | 1-Iodomorphine
1-Iodomorphine
1-Iodomorphine is a semi-synthetic narcotic analgesic formed by halogenation of the 1 position on the morphine carbon skeleton. Halogenated morphine derivatives were first synthesised in Germany, Austria/Austria-Hungary, the United Kingdom and the United States in the period 1890 to 1930. Use of this drug increased after 1945 for the below-mentioned research. It is a research chemical which is often prepared in the laboratory when it is needed.
Along with the similar 2-iodomorphine as well as iodinated analogs of dihydromorphine, dihydrocodeine, heroin, and the fluorinated, chlorinated, and brominated analogues of this series, this change may not impact the activity of the drug | 6,126,602 |
28146880 | 1-Iodomorphine | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1-Iodomorphine | 1-Iodomorphine
red in the laboratory when it is needed.
Along with the similar 2-iodomorphine as well as iodinated analogs of dihydromorphine, dihydrocodeine, heroin, and the fluorinated, chlorinated, and brominated analogues of this series, this change may not impact the activity of the drug to a notable extent but 1- and 2-iodomorphine are used in pharmacological, neurological, metabolic, and endocrine research as it allows the tagging of morphine with iodine-131 or iodine-129. Such research was important in the discovery of opioid receptors in the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and other tissues in humans, mammals, birds, and some reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, and arthropods. | 6,126,603 |
28146889 | John Hazlewood | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Hazlewood | John Hazlewood
John Hazlewood
John Hazlewood SSC (19 May 1924 – 4 September 1998) was the seventh Anglican Bishop of Ballarat from 1975 to 1993.
# Life and ministry.
Hazlewood was born in London and grew up in New Zealand. He was educated at Nelson College from 1938 to 1942 and then served in the British Royal Air Force during World War II.
After the war he studied theology at King's College, Cambridge and training for the priesthood at Ripon College Cuddesdon. He was ordained in 1950. He was a curate at St Michael and All Angels' Camberwell, after which he was Vice-Principal of St Francis College, Brisbane and also a lecturer in ecclesiastical history at the University of Queensland. Later he was Dean | 6,126,604 |
28146889 | John Hazlewood | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20Hazlewood | John Hazlewood
g World War II.
After the war he studied theology at King's College, Cambridge and training for the priesthood at Ripon College Cuddesdon. He was ordained in 1950. He was a curate at St Michael and All Angels' Camberwell, after which he was Vice-Principal of St Francis College, Brisbane and also a lecturer in ecclesiastical history at the University of Queensland. Later he was Dean of Rockhampton and then the Dean of Perth before his ordination to the episcopate as Bishop of Ballarat in 1975. He retired from that position in 1993.
As Dean of Perth, Hazlewood organised the "Rock Mass for Love" with rock group Bakery, which was recorded live at St George's Cathedral, Perth, on 21 March 1971. | 6,126,605 |
28146896 | Simon Lepper | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simon%20Lepper | Simon Lepper
Simon Lepper
Simon Lepper is an English pianist and vocal accompanist.
# Biography.
Born in Canterbury, Lepper read music at King's College, Cambridge, and studied piano accompaniment with Michael Dussek at the Royal Academy of Music.
Whilst a student, he won many awards for piano accompaniment including the Gerald Moore Award as well as the accompanist prizes in the Kathleen Ferrier and Royal Overseas League competitions. He is an Associate of the Royal Academy of Music and is professor of piano accompaniment at the Royal College of Music, London. He is the official accompanist for the Cardiff BBC Cardiff Singer of the World Song Prize.
# Discography.
- "The songs of Ronald Corp" (with | 6,126,606 |
28146896 | Simon Lepper | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simon%20Lepper | Simon Lepper
e of Music, London. He is the official accompanist for the Cardiff BBC Cardiff Singer of the World Song Prize.
# Discography.
- "The songs of Ronald Corp" (with Mark Stone - baritone), Stone Records (2010)
- "Phantasy of Spring" (with Carolin Widmann - violin), ECM
- "Warlock Songs" (with Andrew Kennedy - tenor), Landor Records
- "Debussy Early Songs" (with Gillian Keith - soprano), Deux-Elles
- "Garland for Presteigne" (with Gillian Keith - soprano), Metronome
- "Light and Water" the music of Rhian Samuel (with Lucy Crowe - soprano and Gemma Rosefield - cello), Deux-Elles
- "Morgen" (with Maria Radner - contralto), Rosenblatt Recitals
# External links.
- Simon Lepper Stone Records | 6,126,607 |
28146900 | 1990 PBA All-Star Game | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1990%20PBA%20All-Star%20Game | 1990 PBA All-Star Game
1990 PBA All-Star Game
The 1990 PBA All-Star Game is the second all-star weekend of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The events were held on June 3, 1990, at The ULTRA in Pasig, coinciding the league's 1990 season.
# All-Star Game.
## Rosters.
Rookies-Sophomores-Juniors:
- Paul Alvarez (Alaska)
- Nelson Asaytono (Purefoods)
- Boy Cabahug (Alaska)
- Jerry Codiñera (Purefoods)
- Peter Jao (Presto)
- Gerald Esplana (Presto)
- Jojo Lastimosa (Purefoods)
- Ronnie Magsanoc (Shell)
- Ric-Ric Marata (Alaska)
- Benjie Paras (Shell)
- Alvin Patrimonio (Purefoods)
- Dindo Pumaren (Purefoods)
- Coach: Jimmy Mariano (Presto)
Veterans:
- Allan Caidic (Presto)
- Hector Calma | 6,126,608 |
28146900 | 1990 PBA All-Star Game | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1990%20PBA%20All-Star%20Game | 1990 PBA All-Star Game
lson Asaytono (Purefoods)
- Boy Cabahug (Alaska)
- Jerry Codiñera (Purefoods)
- Peter Jao (Presto)
- Gerald Esplana (Presto)
- Jojo Lastimosa (Purefoods)
- Ronnie Magsanoc (Shell)
- Ric-Ric Marata (Alaska)
- Benjie Paras (Shell)
- Alvin Patrimonio (Purefoods)
- Dindo Pumaren (Purefoods)
- Coach: Jimmy Mariano (Presto)
Veterans:
- Allan Caidic (Presto)
- Hector Calma (San Miguel)
- Philip Cezar (Añejo)
- Rey Cuenco (Añejo)
- Yves Dignadice (San Miguel)
- Ramon Fernandez (San Miguel)
- Dante Gonzalgo (Añejo)
- Robert Jaworski (Añejo)
- Samboy Lim (San Miguel)
- Chito Loyzaga (Añejo)
- Manny Victorino (Presto)
- Elpidio Villamin (Alaska)
- Coach: Robert Jaworski (Añejo) | 6,126,609 |
28146841 | George Creasy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Creasy | George Creasy
George Creasy
Admiral of the Fleet Sir George Elvey Creasy, (13 October 1895 – 31 October 1972) was a senior Royal Navy officer. After serving as a junior officer in the First World War, during which he took part in operations at Heligoland Bight in 1917, he trained as a torpedo officer.
Creasy served in the Second World War, initially as commanding officer of which was sunk off Kentish Knock and then transferred to the destroyer in which he led the rescue of Crown Princess Juliana of the Netherlands and then took part in the Dunkirk evacuation. He continued his war service as Chief Staff Officer to the First Sea Lord, as Director of Anti-Submarine Warfare and then as Flag Captain to the Commander-in-Chief, | 6,126,610 |
28146841 | George Creasy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Creasy | George Creasy
Home Fleet before becoming Chief Staff Officer to the Naval Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Expeditionary Force, taking part in the planning and execution of the naval operations for the Normandy landings. He also served as Flag Officer (Submarines) taking responsibility for receiving surrendered enemy submarines into British ports at the end of the war.
After the war Creasy became Flag Officer (Air) for the Far East Fleet and then Fifth Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (Air). After that he became Vice Chief of the Naval Staff, then Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet and, finally, Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth.
# Naval career.
## Early career.
Born the son of Leonard Creasy and | 6,126,611 |
28146841 | George Creasy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Creasy | George Creasy
Maud Creasy (née Elvey), Creasy was educated at the Royal Naval College, Osborne and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth. He joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in September 1908 and was promoted to midshipman on his appointment to the battleship on 15 May 1913.
## First World War.
Creasy served in the First World War, initially in HMS "Conqueror" in the Grand Fleet but transferred to the torpedo-boat destroyer HMS "Lively" in the Harwich Force on 15 May 1915. After promotion to sub-lieutenant on 15 November 1915, he transferred to the destroyer HMS "Milne" in February 1916. Promoted again to lieutenant on 15 May 1917, he became first lieutenant in the destroyer HMS "Nonsuch" on the same date | 6,126,612 |
28146841 | George Creasy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Creasy | George Creasy
and took part in operations at Heligoland Bight later that year. He joined the Mining School at Portsmouth in May 1918 and then started the long course at the torpedo school HMS "Vernon" in November 1918.
## Between the wars.
Creasy successfully passed his exams at HMS "Vernon" and then became torpedo lieutenant in the destroyer HMS "Malcolm" in the Atlantic Fleet in July 1920. He joined the directing staff at HMS "Vernon" in July 1922 and, having attended the Royal Naval College, he was promoted to lieutenant-commander on 15 December 1924. He became torpedo officer in the cruiser HMS "Frobisher", flagship of the 1st Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean Fleet, in April 1926, torpedo officer | 6,126,613 |
28146841 | George Creasy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Creasy | George Creasy
in the battleship HMS "Warspite", flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet, in October 1926 and torpedo officer in the battleship HMS "Rodney" in the Atlantic Fleet in June 1928. Promoted to commander on 30 June 1930, he joined the directing staff at the Tactical Training School at Portsmouth in July 1930 and then became Staff Officer (Operations) to the Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet in July 1932.
Creasey next became executive officer in the cruiser HMS "Sussex", attached to the Royal Australian Navy, in July 1934 and, having been appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order on 21 November 1934 and promoted to captain on 31 December 1935, he became Assistant Director of Plans at the Admiralty | 6,126,614 |
28146841 | George Creasy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Creasy | George Creasy
in June 1936. He went on to be Captain (Destroyers) of the 1st Destroyer Flotilla in the Mediterranean Fleet and commanding officer of the destroyer HMS "Grenville" in May 1938.
## Second World War.
Creasy served in the Second World War, initially as commanding officer of HMS "Grenville" which was sunk off Kentish Knock in January 1940. He then transferred to the destroyer HMS "Codrington" in which he led the rescue of Crown Princess Juliana of the Netherlands in May 1940 and then took part in the Dunkirk evacuation later that month. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his skill and initiative during these two operations on 11 July 1940. He became Chief Staff Officer to the | 6,126,615 |
28146841 | George Creasy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Creasy | George Creasy
First Sea Lord in June 1940 and Director of Anti-Submarine Warfare in September 1940. He was appointed a Commander of the Dutch Order of Orange-Nassau (for rescuing the Crown Princess) on 12 May 1942, and became Flag Captain to the Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet in the battleship HMS "Duke of York" in September 1942.
Creasy was also appointed to the Polish Order of Polonia Restituta, Third Class, on 22 December 1942 and a Commander of the Order of the British Empire on 1 January 1943.
Promoted to rear admiral on 8 July 1943, Creasy went on to be Chief Staff Officer to the Naval Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Expeditionary Force in December 1943 and took part in the planning and execution | 6,126,616 |
28146841 | George Creasy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Creasy | George Creasy
of the naval operations for the Normandy landings in June 1944. Appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath, for his role in the landings, on 25 July 1944, he became Flag Officer Submarines in October 1944 and, after a tour of the Far East, took responsibility for receiving surrendered enemy submarines into British ports at the end of the War. He was also appointed a Commander of the American Legion of Merit on 28 May 1946.
## Later career.
After the War Creasy was appointed Flag Officer (Air) for the Far East Fleet in February 1947 and, having been promoted to vice-admiral on 4 January 1948, he became Fifth Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (Air) in September 1948. Advanced | 6,126,617 |
28146841 | George Creasy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Creasy | George Creasy
to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 1 January 1949, he went on to be Vice Chief of the Naval Staff in November 1949. Promoted to full admiral on 15 January 1951, he became Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet and North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Commander-in-Chief Eastern Atlantic in January 1952, flying his flag first in the aircraft carrier HMS "Indomitable" and then in the battleship HMS "Vanguard".
Creasey was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 1 June 1953 before becoming Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth and NATO Allied Commander-in-Chief Channel Command in September 1954. He was promoted to Admiral of the Fleet on 22 April 1955 and then retired in 1957.
# | 6,126,618 |
28146841 | George Creasy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Creasy | George Creasy
y was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 1 June 1953 before becoming Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth and NATO Allied Commander-in-Chief Channel Command in September 1954. He was promoted to Admiral of the Fleet on 22 April 1955 and then retired in 1957.
# Retirement and family.
In 1924 Creasy married Monica Frances Ullathorne; they had a daughter and a son.
In retirement, Creasy became Deputy Lieutenant of Essex. He was also President of the Essex branch of the Royal British Legion and took an interest in fishing and shooting. He died at his home in Great Horkesley in Essex on 31 October 1972 and was buried in St. Peter and St. Paul's Churchyard at Little Horkesley. | 6,126,619 |
28146916 | Trujillo Province | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trujillo%20Province | Trujillo Province
Trujillo Province
Trujillo Province may refer to:
- Trujillo Province, Peru
In the area of present-day Venezuela:
- Trujillo Province (Gran Colombia), from 1824 to 1830
- Trujillo Province (Venezuela), from 1831, as a split from Maracaibo | 6,126,620 |
28146905 | Paula Fudge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paula%20Fudge | Paula Fudge
Paula Fudge
Paula Fudge (née Yeoman; born 30 March 1952) is an English former middle and long-distance runner. She won a gold medal in the 3000 metres at the 1978 Commonwealth Games, and on 13 September 1981 she set the world record for the 5000 metres with 15.14.51, the first recognised women's 5000m world record by the IAAF. This record remained the British record until 1985 when it was broken by Zola Budd. She also won a bronze medal in the 3000 metres at the 1982 European Indoor Championships.
Fudge made her marathon debut at the 1985 Columbus Marathon, winning in a time of 2:35:10. She then won a team gold medal at the 1985 World 15km Road Race Championships, and finished fifth individually. | 6,126,621 |
28146905 | Paula Fudge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paula%20Fudge | Paula Fudge
She improved her marathon personal best to 2:32:25 at the 1986 London Marathon. After the withdrawals of her twin sister Ann Ford and Priscilla Welch due to injury, and Veronique Marot declining selection, Fudge was selected to compete in the marathon at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, but she too turned the offer down. A month after the Olympics, she ran her best-ever marathon time, when finishing third at the Chicago Marathon in 2:29:47.
In 2003, Fudge broke the UK W50 record by running 79:39 at the Fleet Half Marathon. A record that stood until 2011. She became an athletics coach at her running club Windsor, Slough, Eton and Hounslow Athletic Club
# External links.
- ARRS
- gbrathletics
- Paul | 6,126,622 |
28146905 | Paula Fudge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paula%20Fudge | Paula Fudge
at the 1986 London Marathon. After the withdrawals of her twin sister Ann Ford and Priscilla Welch due to injury, and Veronique Marot declining selection, Fudge was selected to compete in the marathon at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, but she too turned the offer down. A month after the Olympics, she ran her best-ever marathon time, when finishing third at the Chicago Marathon in 2:29:47.
In 2003, Fudge broke the UK W50 record by running 79:39 at the Fleet Half Marathon. A record that stood until 2011. She became an athletics coach at her running club Windsor, Slough, Eton and Hounslow Athletic Club
# External links.
- ARRS
- gbrathletics
- Paul Fudge Profile at British Athletics fall of fame | 6,126,623 |
28146944 | List of Fish Hooks episodes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20Fish%20Hooks%20episodes | List of Fish Hooks episodes
List of Fish Hooks episodes
"Fish Hooks", a Disney Channel Original Series, premiered on September 3, 2010. after airing a total of 110 episodes.
# Series overview.
# References.
- General references that apply to most episodes | 6,126,624 |
28146894 | Leonard Hurst | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonard%20Hurst | Leonard Hurst
Leonard Hurst
Len Hurst (28 December 1871 – 22 November 1937) was renowned as a British long-distance athlete, both running and pedestrianism, although he started life as a brick-maker, and spent his last 29 years as a pub landlord.
Hurst won his first adult race in 1887 at the age of 15, whereby the prize of £10 qualified him as 'professional'. In 1896 he won the inaugural Paris Marathon and went on to repeat the victory in both 1900 and 1901.
In 1901 he won the professional world championships in London, and in 1903 he broke the world record.
# Early life.
Len Hurst was born in Kent, England, where he trained as a brick-maker. Hurst won his first adult race in 1887 at the age of 15. The | 6,126,625 |
28146894 | Leonard Hurst | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonard%20Hurst | Leonard Hurst
prize of £10 for the race qualified him as 'professional'. At the beginning of his career, Hurst ran shorter races; however, switching to longer distances in 1893, Hurst covered during a four-day event.
His brother Joe was also a runner, finishing sixth in the 1896 Paris Marathon and acting as team-mate with Len in the English team at the Madison Square Garden Six Day Walk in 1902. The New York Times reported both Len and Joe as residents of Edmonton, London in 1902.
# Paris Marathon.
On 18 July 1896 the inaugural Paris Marathon was organised by Pierre Giffard on behalf of "Le Petit Journal". The event followed on from the success of the marathon in the 1896 inaugural Olympics in Athens. | 6,126,626 |
28146894 | Leonard Hurst | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonard%20Hurst | Leonard Hurst
Giffard started the race before a large crowd at Porte Maillot, and it followed a course to Versailles and finished in front of 2,000 spectators on the bridge over the river Seine in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, an approximate distance of . During the race his refreshments reportedly included orange-juice and a glass of champagne. Hurst earned the 200-franc prize in a winning time of 2:31:30; 27 minutes faster than the mark of 2:58:50 set by Spiridon Louis of Greece three months earlier at the first Olympic marathon in Athens, Greece on 10 April 1896. Set on courses shorter than the now-standardized distance of 42.195 km (26 miles 385 yards), the performances of Louis and Hurst were never officially | 6,126,627 |
28146894 | Leonard Hurst | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonard%20Hurst | Leonard Hurst
recognised as world records in the marathon.
1897 contemporary sources report Hurst finishing second behind F. Champion in the second running of the event; and again finishing second in 1899 behind A. Charbonnel.
In 1900 the race was run in the opposite direction, starting from Conflans-Sainte-Honorine and finishing at Porte Maillot in Paris. Hurst won this fifth event with a time of 2:26.48.
In 1901 he won the sixth edition in a time of 2 hours, 34 minutes 52 seconds.
# World champion and world record at 25 miles.
On 23 September 1901 Hurst won the professional '25 Mile World Championships' which was held at the 'Tee-To-Tum' ground at Stamford Hill in London.
Two years later, on 27 August | 6,126,628 |
28146894 | Leonard Hurst | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonard%20Hurst | Leonard Hurst
1903 at the same track, Hurst set the professional world record of 2:32:42, for , thus breaking George Dunning's amateur time of 2:33:44.0 which had stood since 1881. Hurst, a professional, was paced specifically to break Dunning's amateur mark.
# Other races.
A month after winning the 1900 Paris marathon he ran a event in 3:36.45.
In 1899 the South London Harriers organised the first London to Brighton run for amateurs. In 1903 the London Evening Standard organised a second event that was open to professionals. Along with 90 other runners Hurst participated in the race from the Houses of Parliament London to Brighton, setting off at 6 am and winning in 6 hours, 32 minutes 34 seconds, with | 6,126,629 |
28146894 | Leonard Hurst | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonard%20Hurst | Leonard Hurst
a lead of 40 minutes over the second place runner. (See 'Commemoration' below.)
On 10 February 1902 the New York Times reported that Len and his brother Joe constituted the 'English team' in the Six Day Walk which started at Madison Square Gardens with an audience of 5,000. "Forty-two teams started at midnight in... the six-day, "go as you please" pedestrian race. ... running, jogging, and walking in every variety of gait known to pedestrianism. ...each man to walk not more than 12 hours a day." The event was won by the Irish-American Pat Cavanaugh and Peter Hagelman.
On 20 July 1902 Len Hurst won a 1-hour walking race in Paris, covering and finishing ahead of the Frenchman Albert Charbonnell | 6,126,630 |
28146894 | Leonard Hurst | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonard%20Hurst | Leonard Hurst
and fellow Englishman Mr Bacon.
On 30 Hakihea (December) 1903 the "Otago Witness" reported that Len Hurst would represent England at the Vélodrome Buffalo in Paris in the "Fifty mile 'Go as you please' race for professional pedestrians of all nations". Each competitor was accompanied by two cyclists.
He was successful in a number of multi-day races including almost the last flourish of Six Day racing – the 2-man 6 Day relay of 1904.
# Training methods.
Hurst's training consisted of 6 to 7 hours walking and running 10–30 km, spread over two sessions each day. In 1896 he was coached by Mr Boon.
In 1908 Hurst gave details of his training in a book written by Alf Downer. His training was devised | 6,126,631 |
28146894 | Leonard Hurst | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonard%20Hurst | Leonard Hurst
for events from 15 to , and he advised all long distance runners to include any amount of walking exercise. His suggested daily programme was: Rise at six followed by a steady walk till 8:30. Breakfast. Rest till 9:45 then walk till 11 am followed by a three mile (5 km) run. Dinner at 12:45 followed by a rest on a bed until 3 o’clock. An hour’s walk followed by a three mile (5 km) run. Tea at 5:30 followed by a walk from 6:30 to 8:30. Finally relaxation until bed at ten o’clock.
According to Tim Noakes, Hurst, like Charles Rowell, Arthur Newton, and Clarence DeMar, achieved greatness without much attention to speedwork.
# Death and commemoration.
After retiring in 1908, Hurst managed a pub | 6,126,632 |
28146894 | Leonard Hurst | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonard%20Hurst | Leonard Hurst
for the rest of his life. In 1937 at the age of 66, he died of cirrhosis of the liver.
Since the rebirth of the London to Brighton run in 1951, the 'Len Hurst belt' has been awarded to the winning team. This award is the actual championship belt awarded to Len Hurst in 1903. The winners include:
- 1951 Blackheath Harriers;
- 1952 Blackheath Harriers;
- 1953 Germiston Callies (S.A.);
- 1954 Blackheath Harriers;
- 1955 Blackheath Harriers;
- 1956 Belgrave Harriers;
- 1957 Hull Harriers;
- 1958 Thames Valley Harriers;
- 1959 Durban A.C.(S.A.);
- 1960 Thames Valley Harriers;
- 1961 Epsom & Ewell Harriers;
- 1962 Epsom & Ewell Harriers;
- 1963 Belgrave Harriers;
- 1964 Tipton Harriers;
- | 6,126,633 |
28146894 | Leonard Hurst | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonard%20Hurst | Leonard Hurst
1965 Cheltenham & C.Harriers;
- 1966 Thames Valley Harriers;
- 1967 Tipton Harriers;
- 1968 Thames Valley Harriers;
- 1969 Savages 'A' (S.A.);
- 1970 Tipton Harriers;
- 1971 Tipton Harriers;
- 1972 Tipton Harriers;
- 1973 Germiston Callies (S.A.);
- 1974 Tipton Harriers;
- 1975 Spring Striders (S.A.);
- 1976 Milrose AA N.Y. USA;
- 1977 South London Harriers;
- 1978 South London Harriers;
- 1979 Gloucester AC;
- 1980 Central Park Track Club, N.Y. USA;
- 1981 South London Harriers;
- 1982 Hillingdon AC;
- 1983 Woodstock Harriers;
- 1984 Leamington C & AC;
- 1985 Ranelagh Harriers;
- 1986 Crawley AC;
- 1987 Crawley AC;
- 1988 Crawley AC;
- 1989 Crawley AC;
- 1990 Crawley | 6,126,634 |
28146894 | Leonard Hurst | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonard%20Hurst | Leonard Hurst
- 1978 South London Harriers;
- 1979 Gloucester AC;
- 1980 Central Park Track Club, N.Y. USA;
- 1981 South London Harriers;
- 1982 Hillingdon AC;
- 1983 Woodstock Harriers;
- 1984 Leamington C & AC;
- 1985 Ranelagh Harriers;
- 1986 Crawley AC;
- 1987 Crawley AC;
- 1988 Crawley AC;
- 1989 Crawley AC;
- 1990 Crawley AC;
- 1991 Woodstock Harriers;
- 1992 Crawley Harriers;
- 1993 Woodstock Harriers;
- 1994 Collegian Harriers;
- 1995 Glengold Harriers (SA);
- 1996 Woodstock Harriers;
- 1997 Crawley AC;
- 1998 100 Kilometres Association;
# See also.
- Pedestrianism
# References.
- General
- Marathon: The Story of the Greatest-Race on Earth, by Timothy Collins,
- Specific | 6,126,635 |
28146907 | Richard de Abyndon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20de%20Abyndon | Richard de Abyndon
Richard de Abyndon
Richard de Abyndon, Abendon, or Abingdon (died 1327) was an English judge.
# Biography.
He was probably a native of Abingdon, and possibly a brother of Stephen de Abingdon who was lord mayor of London in 1315. Having taken deacon's orders, he apparently became a clerk in the exchequer; before 1274 he was granted the church of St. Sampson, Cricklade, Wiltshire, though he had not taken priest's orders (Cal. Papal Letters, 1305–42, p. 50). Soon afterwards he was presented to the living of ‘Wyvelingham’ in the diocese of Ely, Willingham, Cambridgeshire, and in 1284 to that of ‘Parva Chert’ . In the same year he was appointed chamberlain of North Wales, his business being to | 6,126,636 |
28146907 | Richard de Abyndon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20de%20Abyndon | Richard de Abyndon
collect and disburse royal revenues in that newly conquered country. Before the end of the year he was sent to Dublin to collect the revenues of the vacant archbishopric, and on 23 March 1285 he was presented by Edward I to the prebend of Lusk in that cathedral. In June he was directed to collect the dues on wools and wool-fells in Ireland and devote them to fortifying towns in Wales.
Richard de Abyndon acted as mainpernor in the English parliament of June 1294, and in the following October was sent to take charge of the archbishopric of Dublin, once more vacant by the death of John de Saunford. There he remained, engaging in the war of Leinster and collecting the revenues of the diocese until | 6,126,637 |
28146907 | Richard de Abyndon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20de%20Abyndon | Richard de Abyndon
November 1296, when he was ordered to restore the temporalities to the pope's nominee, William de Hotham. In 1297 he was in Cumberland raising money for the defence of England against the Scots invasion.
On 23 September 1299 Richard was appointed baron of the exchequer in the room of John de Insula; in the winter and following spring he was employed on the border with power to fine all who disobeyed the orders of the king's lieutenant, and to victual any castles that might be captured from the Scots. In 1300 he was granted custody of the vacant see of Ely, and in the following year was appointed to supervise and hasten the collection of a tenth and fifteenth in Norfolk and Suffolk. On 11 December | 6,126,638 |
28146907 | Richard de Abyndon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20de%20Abyndon | Richard de Abyndon
1304 he was collated to the prebend of Willington in Lichfield Cathedral. About the same time he received prebends in Salisbury and Wells cathedrals. In January 1306 he was cited to appear before the pope for unlawfully retaining the latter stall, but in April 1309 he was granted a papal dispensation to hold that with his other church preferments. In 1306 he was also granted a lease of the manor of Writtle in Essex, which had belonged to Robert Bruce. Richard's appointment as baron of the exchequer was not confirmed in Edward II's general patent of 16 September 1307, but he was summoned to the coronation, and on 20 January 1308 received a special patent regranting him the office with the precedence | 6,126,639 |
28146907 | Richard de Abyndon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20de%20Abyndon | Richard de Abyndon
he held in the previous reign. In March he was directed to levy a tenth and fifteenth in the city of London and its suburbs. In 1310 he was selected to go on the king's service to Gascony, but in the same year appears as collecting tallage in Somerset and in London. In 1311 he was appointed a commissioner to enforce the statute of Winchester in the counties of Worcester, Gloucester, and Hereford.
In 1313, the citizens of Bristol having risen against the corporation, the king took the government of the city into his own hands, and sent Richard, with other judges, to settle the dispute. During the hearing at the Bristol guildhall a popular tumult arose, many were killed, and Richard was for a | 6,126,640 |
28146907 | Richard de Abyndon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard%20de%20Abyndon | Richard de Abyndon
the hearing at the Bristol guildhall a popular tumult arose, many were killed, and Richard was for a time kept a prisoner by William Randall and other citizens. He subsequently tried eighty of the offenders at the Gloucester assizes. In 1316 he was again levying a fifteenth in London, but soon after he became incapacitated, and in 1317 his place as baron was filled by John de Opham. Richard again appears as a judge in 1320. In 1316 Richard was seised of the manor of Horton, Gloucestershire; he also held property in Wiltshire and Berkshire, probably at Abingdon.
He died apparently in 1327, when two secular chaplains were endowed to say mass daily for his soul in the abbey church at Abingdon. | 6,126,641 |
28146943 | Alexander Anderson (botanist) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander%20Anderson%20(botanist) | Alexander Anderson (botanist)
Alexander Anderson (botanist)
Alexander Anderson (1748 in Aberdeen, Scotland – 1811 on St. Vincent Island, Caribbean) was a Scottish surgeon and botanist.
# Life.
Anderson studied at the University of Edinburgh. Fellow Aberdonian William Forsyth briefly employed him at the Chelsea Physic Garden in London, prior to Anderson's emigration to New York in 1774, where he stayed with his brother John, a printer.
He was appointed in 1785 superintendent of the government botanic garden at St. Vincent, where he showed much activity. He was a correspondent of Sir Joseph Banks, through whom he contributed to the Royal Society in 1789 an account of a bituminous lake on St. Vincent, which was afterwards | 6,126,642 |
28146943 | Alexander Anderson (botanist) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander%20Anderson%20(botanist) | Alexander Anderson (botanist)
published in the "Philosophical Transactions" for that year.
In January 1791 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, proposed by Daniel Rutherford, John Walker and William Wright. In the same year he went into Guiana on a botanising expedition; the plants he obtained being sent to Banks, are now in the herbarium of the British Museum.
The Society of Arts voted him a silver medal in 1798 for a paper upon the plants in the garden at St Vincent. He contemplated the production of a flora of the Caribbean islands, some sheets of which he sent to Banks; but this project was never carried out. He resigned his post in July 1811, and died on 8 September in the same year (the Royal | 6,126,643 |
28146943 | Alexander Anderson (botanist) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander%20Anderson%20(botanist) | Alexander Anderson (botanist)
aniel Rutherford, John Walker and William Wright. In the same year he went into Guiana on a botanising expedition; the plants he obtained being sent to Banks, are now in the herbarium of the British Museum.
The Society of Arts voted him a silver medal in 1798 for a paper upon the plants in the garden at St Vincent. He contemplated the production of a flora of the Caribbean islands, some sheets of which he sent to Banks; but this project was never carried out. He resigned his post in July 1811, and died on 8 September in the same year (the Royal Society of Edinburgh gives his date of death as 10 May 1811).
Anderson was succeeded as superintendent by his friend, the surgeon William Lochhead. | 6,126,644 |
28146953 | John F. Cunningham | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John%20F.%20Cunningham | John F. Cunningham
John F. Cunningham
John F. Cunningham (died 1954) was an Irish medical practitioner and an independent member of Seanad Éireann.
He was elected to the 7th Seanad on 25 February 1953 at a by-election for the National University of Ireland constituency caused by the death of Helena Concannon. He lost his seat at the 1954 election. | 6,126,645 |
28146923 | Augusto Novelli | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augusto%20Novelli | Augusto Novelli
Augusto Novelli
Augusto Novelli (17 January 1867, in Florence – 7 November 1927, in Carmignano), also known as Novellino, was an Italian Florentine satirical journalist, writer, and dramatist.
A prolific playwright who completed more than fifty dramatic pieces (many in the Tuscan (Florentine) dialect), Novelli is critically regarded as one of the founding fathers of the modern Florentine vernacular (dialect) theater.
# Biography.
Well known for his lifelong association with the city of Florence, Augusto Novelli was born there on 17 January 1867. Largely self-educated, Novelli succeeded in becoming an erudite intellectual despite a minimal formal education that ended after three years of primary | 6,126,646 |
28146923 | Augusto Novelli | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augusto%20Novelli | Augusto Novelli
schooling.
Enthused by the creative world of the Italian theater from an early age, Novelli managed to complete the farce "Una sfida ai bagni" ("A Challenge to the Baths") as a teenager and wrote early plays such as "La capanna del veterano" ("The Veteran's Cabin") and "La Società dei senza testa" ("Society of the Headless") in the 1880s. Having founded the satirical magazine "Il vero Monello" ("The True Rogue") and become its chief editor in 1888, he soon cast his attention on the cause of Florentine drama, which began to appear in Novelli's journal in the Florentine vernacular form in 1892.
As a politically active member of the intelligentsia from the beginning of his career, Novelli was | 6,126,647 |
28146923 | Augusto Novelli | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augusto%20Novelli | Augusto Novelli
hounded by the establishment as a young man, and in the 1890s was given a fifteen-month prison term as punishment for his adherence to the socialist movement during a period of fierce political conservatism. (Despite this political martyrdom, Novelli would later be expelled by the Italian Socialist Party's radical elements for being too reformist, or impermissibly moderate.) Novelli's "Il morticino" ("The Dead Child"), a play written during his prison term, premiered in 1893 while the dramatist was still carrying on his work from behind bars. The subsequent year witnessed the debut of Novelli's "Purgatorio, Inferno, Paradiso" ("Purgatory, Inferno, Paradise"). In Britain, the Victorian era Freethinker | 6,126,648 |
28146923 | Augusto Novelli | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augusto%20Novelli | Augusto Novelli
Samuel Porter Putnam observed that "Novelli. . . was cheered when acquitted on the charges of irreverence and blasphemy."
The play critically regarded as Novelli's most notable theatrical work, "L'acqua cheta" ("Still Water"), first opened at Florence's Teatro Alfieri on 28 January 1908. Though since hailed as a classic masterpiece of Florentine comedyeven described as the beginning of the modern Florentine vernacular theaterthe work opened to mixed critical reviews that were largely negative, at first receiving a positive review from only one critic, Mario Ferrigni. It nonetheless enjoyed an overwhelming popular success among theater-goers. The play was later turned into an operetta after | 6,126,649 |
28146923 | Augusto Novelli | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augusto%20Novelli | Augusto Novelli
receiving a musical score from composer Giuseppe Pietri: the Novelli-Pietro operetta premiered on 27 November 1920 in Rome. The numerous other productions born out of Novelli's fruitful association with the Alfieri included the premieres of "Acqua passata" ("Water Under the Bridge") in 1908; "Casa mia" ("My House"), "L'ascensione" ("The Ascension"), and "L'Ave Maria" ("Ave Maria") in 1909; "Gallina vecchia" ("The Old Hen") in 1911; "La Cupola" ("The Cupola") in 1913; and "Canapone" in 1914.
Aside from his two decades with "Il vero Monello", Novelli's contributions to periodicals included material for "Firenze a zig-zag" in 1912 and "La Kultureide" in 1916; Novelli's other efforts outside of | 6,126,650 |
28146923 | Augusto Novelli | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augusto%20Novelli | Augusto Novelli
drama included the 1902 "Lotte sociali" ("Social Struggles"), an original translation of Victor Hugo's notes regarding his participation in attempts to effect social and political change in France, and "Firenze presa sul serio" ("Florence Taken Seriously"), a novel first published for the Florentine readership in 1902. (Novelli's novel ultimately reappeared in a 1908 edition illustrated by Gustavo Rosso and prefaced by author and politician Otello Masini.)
Among Novelli's collaborators in the theatrical world was influential actor-manager Andrea Niccoli (1862–1917), historically memorable as an instrumental promoter of Novelli's "L'acqua cheta" and other plays.
Novelli died on 7 November 1927, | 6,126,651 |
28146923 | Augusto Novelli | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augusto%20Novelli | Augusto Novelli
ial actor-manager Andrea Niccoli (1862–1917), historically memorable as an instrumental promoter of Novelli's "L'acqua cheta" and other plays.
Novelli died on 7 November 1927, aged sixty years and almost ten months at the timesome five years after dictator Benito Mussolini's fascist takeover of the country. He spent his final years in seclusion from public life in Tuscany's community of Carmignano (about 20 km west of Florence), where a commemorative bust installed in the municipal chamber now honors him.
# External links.
- Electronic version of "Lotte sociali" (1902)Novelli's Italian translation of Victor Hugo in PDF format from the Manuzio Project / Liber Liber http://www.liberliber.it | 6,126,652 |
28146956 | Ditchmore Lane | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ditchmore%20Lane | Ditchmore Lane
Ditchmore Lane
Ditchmore Lane is a cricket ground in Stevenage, Hertfordshire. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1921, when Hertfordshire played their first Minor Counties Championship match which was against Buckinghamshire. From 1921 to 2000, the ground played host to 41 Minor Counties Championship matches and 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches.
The ground hosted a single List-A match in the 1969 Gillette Cup between Hertfordshire and Devon.
In local domestic cricket, Digswell Park is the home ground of Stevenage Cricket Club who play in the Home Counties Premier Cricket League Division Two. The cricket club has existed since 1878 and is the oldest sports club in Stevenage.
# External | 6,126,653 |
28146956 | Ditchmore Lane | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ditchmore%20Lane | Ditchmore Lane
The first recorded match on the ground was in 1921, when Hertfordshire played their first Minor Counties Championship match which was against Buckinghamshire. From 1921 to 2000, the ground played host to 41 Minor Counties Championship matches and 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches.
The ground hosted a single List-A match in the 1969 Gillette Cup between Hertfordshire and Devon.
In local domestic cricket, Digswell Park is the home ground of Stevenage Cricket Club who play in the Home Counties Premier Cricket League Division Two. The cricket club has existed since 1878 and is the oldest sports club in Stevenage.
# External links.
- Ditchmore Lane on CricketArchive
- Ditchmore Lane on Cricinfo | 6,126,654 |
28146964 | Andrew Anderson (draughts) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrew%20Anderson%20(draughts) | Andrew Anderson (draughts)
Andrew Anderson (draughts)
Andrew Anderson was a famous draughts player and author of am influential book on the game.
Anderson was born in Braidwood on the 3 May 1799, his parents were William Anderson from Law village and Mary Selkirk born in Waygateshaw, he was baptised at St Luke’s church, Carluke on the 26 May, only the Bell tower of the church remains. He was a stocking weaver to trade and history would have paid no attention to him other than the fact that he was gifted at playing draughts. Although not popular today, draughts was a popular board game from the 1800’s to the early 1900’s, by the early 1820’s Anderson was considered the best player in Scotland and was regularly challenged | 6,126,655 |
28146964 | Andrew Anderson (draughts) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrew%20Anderson%20(draughts) | Andrew Anderson (draughts)
by players from all over the world, he remained undefeated from about 1830 to 1847 when he retired as the World Champion.
He produced a book a year after his retirement "Anderson’s guide to the game of draughts" in 1848, it was printed in Lanark. A second book "The game of draughts simplified" was published in 1852, often referred to as the “second edition”. In this book Anderson established the rules of draughts and standardised the method of recording moves, this method is used to the present day. With the help of his friend John Drummond the book recorded and fixed the names of all opening moves, with names such as the ‘The Old Fourteenth’ and the ‘Maid of the Mill’.
One player, James Wylie, | 6,126,656 |
28146964 | Andrew Anderson (draughts) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrew%20Anderson%20(draughts) | Andrew Anderson (draughts)
nicknamed ‘The Herd Laddie’ was considered by many to be better than Anderson and five matches were arranged between them. Anderson winning four to Wyllie’s one. After his victory in 1847 Anderson retired from match play and the title of world champion fell to Wyllie.
The first match was played in 1838 in Edinburgh for £10, with Anderson the winner, a second match in 1840 in Edinburgh for £40 with Anderson the winner, a third match in 1840 in the Clydesdale Hotel, Lanark for £100, with Anderson the winner, the fourth in 1844 in Carluke for £130, with Wyllie the winner (this loss, the only one of Anderson's career, was attributed by the newspapers of the time to the death shortly before of his | 6,126,657 |
28146964 | Andrew Anderson (draughts) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrew%20Anderson%20(draughts) | Andrew Anderson (draughts)
ted by the newspapers of the time to the death shortly before of his wife Catherine, however the author has found that his wife Catherine Forrest has died in 1842 at the age of 35 from consumption). The last match was played in 1847 in the Robin Hood Tavern of Edinburgh for £40, with Anderson the winner. On his retirement, the title passed to Wyllie, who held it on and off for 40-odd years.’
Andrew Anderson died 1 March 1861 leaving behind 5 male children, William, James, John, George and Andrew. He is buried along with his wife in St Luke’s Cemetery, Carluke. Memorial stones have been found and recorded for his mother and father and at least 3 of his brothers, his has yet to be identified. | 6,126,658 |
28146962 | Johanna Zeul | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johanna%20Zeul | Johanna Zeul
Johanna Zeul
Johanna Zeul (born 2 June 1981 in Filderstadt, Baden-Württemberg) is a German singer songwriter.
# History.
Zeul has been giving concerts since 1996. She studied Pop Music Design at the Popakademie in Mannheim, Germany and took classes at an acting school in Mainz. In April 2008 together with Martingo, she founded the record label Gold und Tier where she also produced her first album, "Album Nr. 1" ("Album No. 1"). Zeul's songs are unconventional pop songs in German with folk and rock influences. The song "Ich will was Neues" (I want something new) held 10th position on the folk hitparade ('Liederbestenliste') in March and April 2009.
As of 2010, Zeul lives in the Berlin district | 6,126,659 |
28146962 | Johanna Zeul | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johanna%20Zeul | Johanna Zeul
first album, "Album Nr. 1" ("Album No. 1"). Zeul's songs are unconventional pop songs in German with folk and rock influences. The song "Ich will was Neues" (I want something new) held 10th position on the folk hitparade ('Liederbestenliste') in March and April 2009.
As of 2010, Zeul lives in the Berlin district of Neukölln. She is currently working on her second studio album. A new live album has been released in October 2010.
# Albums.
"Album Nr. 1" (2008)
"Johanna Zeul - Live" (2010)
# References.
## Literature.
Arnt Cobbers, "Wir sind jetzt! Frontfrauen im deutschen Pop", Mainz: Schott Music, 2007
# External links.
- Johanna Zeul's Website (German)
- Press, tour dates (German) | 6,126,660 |
28146993 | Kévin Barré | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kévin%20Barré | Kévin Barré
Kévin Barré
Kévin Barré (born January 25, 1990 in Cholet, Maine-et-Loire) is a French defender who currently plays for Vendée Fontenay Foot.
# External links.
- Kévin Barre's Profile at LFP | 6,126,661 |
28146999 | William B. Parsons | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William%20B.%20Parsons | William B. Parsons
William B. Parsons
William B. Parsons may refer to:
- William Barclay Parsons (1859-1932), US civil engineer
- William B. Parsons, author of "The Enigma of the Oceanic Feeling: Revisioning the Psychoanalytic Theory of Mysticism" on the subject of Views on Ramakrishna | 6,126,662 |
28146980 | Spoken Word (film) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spoken%20Word%20(film) | Spoken Word (film)
Spoken Word (film)
Spoken Word is a 2009 drama film directed by Victor Nuñez and starring Kuno Becker, Ruben Blades, Miguel Sandoval and Persia White.
The writers include William T. Conway and Joe Ray Sandoval. The film was produced by Karen Koch and William T. Conway. It opened in New York City at Big Cinemas Manhattan 1 on July 23, 2010, and played in Los Angeles at Laemmle's Sunset 5 on July 30, 2010.
# Plot.
Cruz Montoya is a Latino spoken-word artist who works in San Francisco. He returns home to Santa Fe, New Mexico to reconnect with his dying father and his brother. He is finding himself losing his "voice" as he spirals downward back into the dysfunctional life of drugs and violence | 6,126,663 |
28146980 | Spoken Word (film) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spoken%20Word%20(film) | Spoken Word (film)
himself losing his "voice" as he spirals downward back into the dysfunctional life of drugs and violence he had left behind.
His brother is judgmental. Cruz is approached by his former boss Emilio, who works as a local drug dealer. Cruz falls into the familiar patterns of his past while ignoring the increasingly anxious phone calls of his girlfriend. Cruz is also suffering from bipolar disorder and uses alcohol to self-medicate.
# Cast.
- Kuno Becker as Cruz Montoya
- Ruben Blades as Senior
- Miguel Sandoval as Emilio
- Persia White as Shae
- Chris Ranney as Bartender
# External links.
- "Spoken Word" at ComingSoon.net
- "Spoken Word" at Yahoo! Movies
- "Spoken Word" at IMP Awards | 6,126,664 |
28147001 | Glynis Penny | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glynis%20Penny | Glynis Penny
Glynis Penny
Glynis Carol Penny (née Goodburn; born 28 January 1951) is a retired female long-distance runner from England, who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She set her personal best (2:36:21) in the women's marathon on 17 April 1983, finishing in third place at the London Marathon.
# References.
- ARRS
- gbrathletics | 6,126,665 |
28147000 | Anthony Anderson (theologian) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthony%20Anderson%20(theologian) | Anthony Anderson (theologian)
Anthony Anderson (theologian)
Anthony Anderson (died 10 October 1593) was an English theological writer and preacher.
# Biography.
Anderson was native of Lancashire and from 1560 to 1569 he worked for the Archdeacon of Leicester. One of the cases he was involved with is still noted. In 1569 Agnes Bowker allegedly gave birth to a cat in Leicestershire. A report was made to the church authorities and Anderson created a life-size drawing of a cat which he annotated and sent it to Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. Anderson's drawing went to London and in time the Bishop of London. The case was eventually abandoned and the picture of the cat is now in the British Library.
He was for many | 6,126,666 |
28147000 | Anthony Anderson (theologian) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthony%20Anderson%20(theologian) | Anthony Anderson (theologian)
years rector of Medbourne, in Leicestershire. According to the parish register he was presented to the benefice in 1573, and held it until 1593, the date of his death. Early in 1587 Anderson was appointed to the vicarage of Stepney near London, and to the rectory of Dengie in Essex, both of which he appears to have held in conjunction with his living in Leicestershire.
In July 1592 he was promoted to the office of subdean of the Chapel Royal, after having held for some years previously the post of ‘gospeller’ there; and his name is found appended to many documents, relating to the management of the Chapel Royal, still preserved among its archives. Anderson died on 10 October 1593.
# Works.
His | 6,126,667 |
28147000 | Anthony Anderson (theologian) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthony%20Anderson%20(theologian) | Anthony Anderson (theologian)
published works, which are of a puritanic character, consist of sermons, prayers, and expositions of scriptural passages. From the fact that he dedicated one of his publications to ‘Edmund Anderson, Esq., sergeant-at-law to the queen’, it is possible that he was related to the lord chief justice of that name. The following is a list of his writings :
- ‘An Exposition of the Hymne commonly called Benedictus, with an ample and comfortable application of the same to our age and people, by Anthony Anderson, preacher.’ A dedication to the Bishop of Lincoln is dated from Medbourne, 15 January 1573–4.
- ‘A Godlie Sermon, preached on New Yeares Day last before Sir William Fitzwilliam, Knt., late Deputie | 6,126,668 |
28147000 | Anthony Anderson (theologian) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthony%20Anderson%20(theologian) | Anthony Anderson (theologian)
of Ireland, at Burghley. Hereto is added a very profitable Forme of Prayer, good for all such as passe the Seas,’ London, 1576, 8vo.
- ‘A Sermon of Sure Comfort preached at the Funerall off Master Robert Keylwey, Esq., at Exton, in Rutland, the 18th of March 1580–1,’ London, 1581, 12mo.
- ‘A Sermon preached at Pauls Crosse, the 23rd of Aprile, being the Lords Day, called Sunday,’ London, 1581. This sermon is again dedicated to Sergeant Anderson.
- ‘The Shield of oure Safetie, set foorth by the Faythfull Preacher of Gods holye Worde, Anthony Anderson, upon Symeons sight in hys Nunc Dimittis,’ 1581. It is dedicated to the Bishop of London.
- ‘Godlye Prayers made by Anthonie Anderson.’ License | 6,126,669 |
28147000 | Anthony Anderson (theologian) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthony%20Anderson%20(theologian) | Anthony Anderson (theologian)
he Seas,’ London, 1576, 8vo.
- ‘A Sermon of Sure Comfort preached at the Funerall off Master Robert Keylwey, Esq., at Exton, in Rutland, the 18th of March 1580–1,’ London, 1581, 12mo.
- ‘A Sermon preached at Pauls Crosse, the 23rd of Aprile, being the Lords Day, called Sunday,’ London, 1581. This sermon is again dedicated to Sergeant Anderson.
- ‘The Shield of oure Safetie, set foorth by the Faythfull Preacher of Gods holye Worde, Anthony Anderson, upon Symeons sight in hys Nunc Dimittis,’ 1581. It is dedicated to the Bishop of London.
- ‘Godlye Prayers made by Anthonie Anderson.’ License to print this work, under the hand of the Bishop of London, was granted to John Wolfe 3 August 1591. | 6,126,670 |
28147012 | April 1971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April%201971 | April 1971
April 1971
The following events occurred in April 1971:
# April 1, 1971 (Thursday).
- The United Kingdom lifts all restrictions on gold ownership.
- James Taylor's album "Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon" is released.
# April 2, 1971 (Friday).
- Born: Todd Woodbridge, Australian tennis player, in Sydney; Zeebra, Japanese rapper, in Tokyo
# April 3, 1971 (Saturday).
- "Un banc, un arbre, une rue", sung by Séverine (music by Jean-Pierre Bourtayre, lyrics by Yves Dessca), wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1971 for Monaco.
- Born: Picabo Street, American alpine ski racing world champion, in Triumph, Idaho
- Died: Joe Valachi, 67, American Mafia boss
- "Kamen Rider" starts airing on Japanese | 6,126,671 |
28147012 | April 1971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April%201971 | April 1971
televisions.
# April 4, 1971 (Sunday).
- Kosmos 404 is launched by the USSR as an ASAT test. Its target is Kosmos 400, which it intercepts and destroys.
- Died: Frank Loomis, 74, American athlete and Olympic champion hurdler; Victor Odlum, 90, Canadian journalist, soldier, and diplomat
# April 5, 1971 (Monday).
- In Ceylon, a group calling themselves the People's Liberation Front begins a rebellion against the Bandaranaike government.
- Chile and East Germany establish diplomatic relations.
- A major eruption of Mount Etna in Sicily begins. In the course of the eruption, lava buries the Etna Observatory (built in the late 19th century), destroys the first generation of the Etna cable-car, | 6,126,672 |
28147012 | April 1971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April%201971 | April 1971
and seriously threatens several small villages on Etna's east flank.
- West German leader Willy Brandt meets British prime minister Edward Heath, at Schloss Gymnich near Bonn.
- Born: Victoria Hamilton, English actress, as Victoria Sharp, in Wimbledon
# April 6, 1971 (Tuesday).
- West Germany's Chancellor, Willy Brandt, writes to French President Georges Pompidou to reiterate his determination to re-open negotiations for the United Kingdom 's to join the European Community.
- Died: Igor Stravinsky, 88, Russian composer, conductor and pianist
# April 7, 1971 (Wednesday).
- Greece releases 261 political prisoners, 50 of whom are sent into internal exile.
- Paulo Maluf ends his first term | 6,126,673 |
28147012 | April 1971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April%201971 | April 1971
as mayor of São Paulo, Brazil.
- Born: Guillaume Depardieu (d. 2008), French actor, son of Gérard Depardieu and Élisabeth Depardieu, in Paris
# April 8, 1971 (Thursday).
- A right-wing coup attempt is exposed in Laos.
- In golf, the 1971 Masters Tournament opens at Augusta National Golf Club.
# April 9, 1971 (Friday).
- Charles Manson is sentenced to death; the following year, the sentence for all California Death Row inmates would be commuted to life imprisonment.
- Born: Austin Peck, American actor, in Honolulu, Hawaii; Jacques Villeneuve, Canadian racing driver, in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec
# April 10, 1971 (Saturday).
- A provisional Bangladeshi government takes its oath | 6,126,674 |
28147012 | April 1971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April%201971 | April 1971
of office in Meherpur Kushtia.
- Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia opens.
# April 11, 1971 (Sunday).
- Sheikh Mujibur Rahman takes office as 1st President of Bangladesh.
- Died: Zbigniew Drzewiecki, 81, Polish pianist and teacher
# April 12, 1971 (Monday).
- Palestinians retreat from Amman to the north of Jordan.
- Born: Eyal Golan, Israeli singer, in Rehovot
- Died: Igor Tamm, 75, Russian physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
# April 13, 1971 (Tuesday).
- Born: Dina Korzun, Russian actress, in Smolensk
- Died: Constantin Brătescu, 79, Romanian World War II general; Sergo Zakariadze, 61, Georgian actor
# April 14, 1971 (Wednesday).
- Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary is established in | 6,126,675 |
28147012 | April 1971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April%201971 | April 1971
Senegal.
# April 15, 1971 (Thursday).
- Sergei Nikolayevich Anokhin, Russian engineer and former cosmonaut, is injured in the crash of a Tupolev Tu-16 into the Aral Sea while the bomber was flying parabolas for zero-G tests of the engine of the Molniya Block L upper stage, to study why the stage was continually failing to restart in earth orbit.
- Born: Katy Hill, English TV presenter, in Poole, Dorset
- Died: Friedebert Tuglas, 85, Estonian writer and dissident
# April 16, 1971 (Friday).
- Born: Moses Chan, Hong Kong actor, in Hong Kong; Natasha Zvereva, Belarusian tennis player, in Minsk; Selena, Mexican-American singer, in Texas (died 1995)
# April 17, 1971 (Saturday).
- The People's | 6,126,676 |
28147012 | April 1971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April%201971 | April 1971
Republic of Bangladesh forms, under Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, at Mujibnagor.
- Libya, Syria and Egypt sign an agreement to form a confederation.
- In the Belgian general election, the Belgian Socialist Party wins most seats but not an overall majority. Gaston Eyskens of the Christian Social Party remains Prime Minister.
- Born: Claire Sweeney, English actress and singer, in Liverpool
# April 18, 1971 (Sunday).
- Born: David Tennant, Scottish actor, as David John McDonald, in Bathgate, West Lothian
# April 19, 1971 (Monday).
- The government of Bangladesh flees to India.
- Sierra Leone becomes a republic.
- The Soviet Union launches "Salyut 1".
- Followers of Charles Manson, the Manson | 6,126,677 |
28147012 | April 1971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April%201971 | April 1971
Family, are sentenced to death in the gas chamber.
# April 20, 1971 (Tuesday).
- "Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education": The Supreme Court of the United States rules unanimously that busing of students may be ordered to achieve racial desegregation.
- Cambodian Prime Minister Lon Nol resigns, but remains effectively in power until the next elections.
- Died: Cecil Parker, 73, English actor
# April 21, 1971 (Wednesday).
- Siaka Stevens is elected the first president of Sierra Leone.
- The New Democratic Party leadership convention, 1971, opens in Ottawa, Canada.
- Died: François Duvalier ("Papa Doc"), 64, president of Haiti; his 19-year-old son Jean-Claude Duvalier immediately | 6,126,678 |
28147012 | April 1971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April%201971 | April 1971
succeeds him as president-for-life.
# April 22, 1971 (Thursday).
- The prototype Aero Boero AB-210 flies for the first time.
- Born: Daisuke Enomoto, first Japanese space tourist, in Matsudo; Ingo Rademacher, Australian actor, in Iserlohn, West Germany
# April 23, 1971 (Friday).
- A USAF F-111E, "67-0117", from Edwards AFB, California, crashes in the Mojave Desert during a test flight; both crew, pilot Maj. James W. Hurt, 34, of Indianapolis, Indiana, and WSO Maj. Robert J. Furman, 31, of New York City, are killed when the parachute on the escape module fails to open until just before ground impact.
- The Rolling Stones' album "Sticky Fingers" is released.
- The Flag Institute is founded | 6,126,679 |
28147012 | April 1971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April%201971 | April 1971
by William Crampton.
# April 24, 1971 (Saturday).
- "Soyuz 10" docks with "Salyut 1".
- Five hundred thousand people in Washington, D.C. and 125,000 in San Francisco march in protest against the Vietnam War.
- David Lewis is elected to succeed Tommy Douglas as leader of Canada's NDP.
- The International Relations Institute of Cameroon is created by decree of President Ahmadou Ahidjo.
- Born: Alejandro Fernández, Mexican singer, in Guadalajara
# April 25, 1971 (Sunday).
- Todor Zhivkov is re-elected as leader of the Bulgarian Communist Party.
- Franz Jonas is re-elected as chancellor of Austria.
- Died: Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, 79
# April 26, 1971 (Monday).
- The government | 6,126,680 |
28147012 | April 1971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April%201971 | April 1971
of Turkey declares a state of siege in 11 provinces, Ankara included, due to violent demonstrations.
# April 27, 1971 (Tuesday).
- The first number of "Il Manifesto" is issued in Italy.
# April 28, 1971 (Wednesday).
- The Grateful Dead appear live at Fillmore East, one of their last performances at the venue.
- Born: Nikhil Advani, Indian film director, in Mumbai
# April 29, 1971 (Thursday).
- Bolivia nationalizes the American-owned Matilde zinc mine.
- Born: Siniša Vuco, Croatian singer-songwriter, in Split
# April 30, 1971 (Friday).
- The Milwaukee Bucks win the NBA World Championship, sweeping the Baltimore Bullets in four straight games.
- The Joint Social Welfare Institute is | 6,126,681 |
28147012 | April 1971 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April%201971 | April 1971
ppear live at Fillmore East, one of their last performances at the venue.
- Born: Nikhil Advani, Indian film director, in Mumbai
# April 29, 1971 (Thursday).
- Bolivia nationalizes the American-owned Matilde zinc mine.
- Born: Siniša Vuco, Croatian singer-songwriter, in Split
# April 30, 1971 (Friday).
- The Milwaukee Bucks win the NBA World Championship, sweeping the Baltimore Bullets in four straight games.
- The Joint Social Welfare Institute is created by the government of Costa Rica.
- In the US, all F-111s are grounded as a result of the fatal accident on April 23, after it is determined that the recovery chute compartment door failed to separate, making crew escape impossible. | 6,126,682 |
28147031 | Cauca Department (Gran Colombia) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cauca%20Department%20(Gran%20Colombia) | Cauca Department (Gran Colombia)
Cauca Department (Gran Colombia)
Cauca Department was one of the departments of Gran Colombia.
It was divided into 4 provinces:
- Popayán Province
- Buenaventura Province
- Chocó Province
- Pasto Province | 6,126,683 |
28147017 | Claude Scudamore Jarvis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claude%20Scudamore%20Jarvis | Claude Scudamore Jarvis
Claude Scudamore Jarvis
Major Claude Scudamore Jarvis CMG OBE (20 July 1879 – 8 December 1953) was a British colonial governor. As an Arabist and naturalist, he became noted for his knowledge of the desert Bedouin and for his rapport with them.
# Life and career.
The son of John Bradford Jarvis, an insurance clerk, and his wife, Mary Harvey, he joined the merchant navy in 1896, then volunteered for British imperial service in the Second Boer War in 1899. Following his return from the war, he was in April 1902 appointed a second lieutenant in the 3rd (Militia) Battalion of the Dorsetshire Regiment.
He married Mabel Jane Hodson, daughter of a member of the US embassy staff in London, in 1903. | 6,126,684 |
28147017 | Claude Scudamore Jarvis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claude%20Scudamore%20Jarvis | Claude Scudamore Jarvis
They had one daughter. Jarvis then combined part-time military service in Ireland with freelance journalism until the First World War broke out.
Jarvis's interest in Arabs and the Arabic language grew from wartime army service in Palestine and Egypt, then a British protectorate. He was seconded to the new Egyptian frontiers administration by the British high commissioner, Sir Reginald Wingate, serving first in the Western desert and then in Sinai. His Arabic and knowledge of Bedouin customs allowed him as governor of Sinai from 1923 to intercede successfully in local disputes and to clamp down on banditry and drug trafficking. He also traced the remains of a Roman and Byzantine settlement in | 6,126,685 |
28147017 | Claude Scudamore Jarvis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claude%20Scudamore%20Jarvis | Claude Scudamore Jarvis
northern Sinai, and by damming the local Wadi Gedeirat and restoring the stone channels succeeded in recreating an oasis.
In 1933 while Governor of Sinai Jarvis was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. The King of Egypt had early in 1931 awarded him with the Insignia of the Third Class of the Order of the Nile.
Jarvis took early retirement in 1936 and was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG). He then devoted himself to natural history, writing and farming. He joined the staff of the magazine "Country Life" in 1939, contributing a column, "A Countryman's Notes", for 14 years. He was awarded the Lawrence Medal by the Royal Central Asian Society | 6,126,686 |
28147017 | Claude Scudamore Jarvis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claude%20Scudamore%20Jarvis | Claude Scudamore Jarvis
rder of the Nile.
Jarvis took early retirement in 1936 and was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG). He then devoted himself to natural history, writing and farming. He joined the staff of the magazine "Country Life" in 1939, contributing a column, "A Countryman's Notes", for 14 years. He was awarded the Lawrence Medal by the Royal Central Asian Society in 1938. He died at his Ringwood home, Chele Orchard, on 8 December 1953.
# Further reading.
There is a genial account of Jarvis's life and career up to 1936 in Brian Patrick Duggan: "Saluki: The Desert Hound and the English Travelers Who Brought it to the West" (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2009), pp. 191–203. | 6,126,687 |
28147029 | Arthur Somerset Sr | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur%20Somerset%20Sr | Arthur Somerset Sr
Arthur Somerset Sr
Arthur William FitzRoy Somerset (20 September 1855 – 8 January 1937) was an English first-class cricketer. Though hailing from Chatham, Kent, Somerset moved to Castle Goring, a country house now in the town of Worthing in Sussex, and former home of Sir Bysshe Shelley, grandfather of the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.
Somerset played 48 games for Sussex and London County between 1891 and 1906. As a right-handed batsman and occasional right-arm fast bowler, he scored 1,221 runs at a batting average of 20.01 and took two wickets at 26.50 runs per wicket. He also captained Worthing Cricket Club. He died at Castle Goring aged 81.
# Family.
Somerset is the great grandson of Henry | 6,126,688 |
28147029 | Arthur Somerset Sr | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur%20Somerset%20Sr | Arthur Somerset Sr
Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort and the son of Colonel FitzRoy Molyneux Henry Somerset and Jemima Drummond Nairne. He married his 2nd cousin Gwendolin Adelaide Katherine Georgiana Matilda Somerset, daughter of Sir Alfred Plantagenet Frederick Charles Somerset and Adelaide Harriet Brooke-Pechell, on 25 July 1887. He held the offices of Deputy Lieutenant of Sussex and Justice of the Peace.
The children of Arthur William FitzRoy Somerset and Gwendolin Adelaide Katherine Georgiana Matilda Somerset are:
- 1. Adelaide Millicent Blanche Gwendolen Somerset, b. 13 Oct 1888, d. 20 Jan 1958
- 2. Arthur Plantagenet Francis Cecil Somerset, b. 28 Sep 1889, d. 13 Oct 1957
- 3. Lieutenant FitzRoy Aubrey | 6,126,689 |
28147029 | Arthur Somerset Sr | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur%20Somerset%20Sr | Arthur Somerset Sr
rummond Nairne. He married his 2nd cousin Gwendolin Adelaide Katherine Georgiana Matilda Somerset, daughter of Sir Alfred Plantagenet Frederick Charles Somerset and Adelaide Harriet Brooke-Pechell, on 25 July 1887. He held the offices of Deputy Lieutenant of Sussex and Justice of the Peace.
The children of Arthur William FitzRoy Somerset and Gwendolin Adelaide Katherine Georgiana Matilda Somerset are:
- 1. Adelaide Millicent Blanche Gwendolen Somerset, b. 13 Oct 1888, d. 20 Jan 1958
- 2. Arthur Plantagenet Francis Cecil Somerset, b. 28 Sep 1889, d. 13 Oct 1957
- 3. Lieutenant FitzRoy Aubrey Somerset, b. 21 Dec 1892, d. 7 Jul 1916
# References.
- http://thepeerage.com/p11974.htm#i119731 | 6,126,690 |
28147009 | List of New Zealand governments | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20New%20Zealand%20governments | List of New Zealand governments
List of New Zealand governments
The Government of New Zealand exercises executive power in New Zealand. This article lists spans of government under a party or coalition, as well as ministries under a prime minister. There have been three distinctly different periods of New Zealand government—firstly, the period before responsible government; second, from 1856 to 1890, the period of responsible government; and the third period started with the formation of political parties in 1891.
# Guide to list.
This article lists the successive governments of New Zealand since 1856. The first government which formed along political lines did not appear until 1891, when John Ballance formed the Liberal | 6,126,691 |
28147009 | List of New Zealand governments | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20New%20Zealand%20governments | List of New Zealand governments
Party and the Liberal Government. A government is named (by political commentators, as well as self-referentially) for the largest party that leads it – though compare the United–Reform coalition Government of 1931-1935.
The term 'ministry', as used in this article, refers collectively to all the ministers who direct the government. It is described by the Oxford Dictionary as "a period of government under one prime minister". At the same time, a period of government under a particular party might be led by a succession of prime ministers and comprise multiple ministries. The ministry includes "all" government ministers, inside and outside of cabinet alike (up to the introduction of MMP in 1996, | 6,126,692 |
28147009 | List of New Zealand governments | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20New%20Zealand%20governments | List of New Zealand governments
most ministers were in the cabinet). Elections do not cause dissolution of the ministry unless they result in the government's defeat.
Since the introduction of MMP in 1996, all New Zealand governments have comprised coalitions of two or more political parties, whether coalescing before and/or after general elections; thus referring to such governments as "nth National Government" or as "nth Labour Government" simplifies somewhat.
# List of ministries.
## Period without responsible Government (1854–1856).
The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and was the second enactment to grant the colony of New Zealand self-government. The first elections | 6,126,693 |
28147009 | List of New Zealand governments | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20New%20Zealand%20governments | List of New Zealand governments
for a New Zealand House of Representatives were held during 1853, and this lower house met for the first time in 1854 in Auckland. In practice, the country was initially governed by the Governor, George Grey, with the advice of the Civil Secretary and some officials that were appointed back in 1840/41, namely Andrew Sinclair (Colonial Secretary), William Swainson (Attorney-General), and Alexander Shepherd (Colonial Treasurer).
In the first session of the 1st New Zealand Parliament, three elected member took office under the leadership of James FitzGerald, to be later joined by two members of the Legislative Council. Whilst they were the first official Executive Government under the Constitution, | 6,126,694 |
28147009 | List of New Zealand governments | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20New%20Zealand%20governments | List of New Zealand governments
the practical administration remained with the Government officials. The second Ministry led by Thomas Forsaith, which briefly formed during the second session of the 1st Parliament, also had no real power.
- Unofficial members: Fitzgerald Ministry, 1854; 14 June 1854 to 2 August 1854
- Unofficial members: Forsaith Ministry, 1854; 31 August 1854 to 2 September 1854
## Cabinet Government (1856–1890).
Responsible government commenced with the third ministry, led by Henry Sewell during the term of the 2nd New Zealand Parliament:
- Sewell Ministry, 1856: 18 April 1856 to 20 May 1856
- Fox Ministry, 1856: 20 May 1856 to 2 June 1856
- Stafford Ministry, 1856–61: 2 June 1856 to 12 July 1861
- | 6,126,695 |
28147009 | List of New Zealand governments | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20New%20Zealand%20governments | List of New Zealand governments
Fox Ministry, 1861–62: 12 July 1861 to 6 August 1862
- Domett Ministry, 1862–63: 6 August 1862 to 30 October 1863
- Whitaker-Fox Ministry, 1863–64: 30 October 1863 to 24 November 1864
- Weld Ministry, 1864–65: 24 November 1864 to 16 October 1865
- Stafford Ministry, 1865–69: 16 October 1865 to 28 June 1869
- Fox Ministry, 1869–72: 28 June 1869 to 10 September 1872
- Stafford Ministry, 1872: 10 September 1872 to 11 October 1872
- Waterhouse Ministry, 1872–73: 11 October 1872 to 3 March 1873
- Fox Ministry, 1873: 3 March 1873 to 8 April 1873
- Vogel Ministry, 1873–75: 8 April 1873 to 6 July 1875
- Pollen Ministry, 1875–76: 6 July 1875 to 15 February 1876
- Vogel Ministry, 1876: 15 February | 6,126,696 |
28147009 | List of New Zealand governments | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20New%20Zealand%20governments | List of New Zealand governments
1876 to 1 September 1876
- Atkinson Ministry, 1876: 1 September 1876 to 13 September 1876 ("Continuous Ministry")
- Atkinson Ministry, 1876–77 (Reconstituted): 13 September 1876 to 13 October 1877 ("Continuous Ministry")
- Grey Ministry, 1877–79: 13 October 1877 to 8 October 1879
- Hall Ministry, 1879–82: 8 October 1879 to 21 April 1882 ("Continuous Ministry")
- Whitaker Ministry, 1882–83: 21 April 1882 to 25 September 1883 ("Continuous Ministry")
- Atkinson Ministry, 1883–84: 25 September 1883 to 16 August 1884 ("Continuous Ministry")
- Stout-Vogel Ministry, 1884: 16 August 1884 to 28 August 1884
- Atkinson Ministry, 1884: 28 August 1884 to 3 September 1884 ("Continuous Ministry")
- | 6,126,697 |
28147009 | List of New Zealand governments | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20New%20Zealand%20governments | List of New Zealand governments
Stout-Vogel Ministry, 1884–87: 3 September 1884 to 8 October 1887
- Atkinson Ministry, 1887–91: 8 October 1887 to 24 January 1891 (known as the "Scarecrow Ministry")
## Liberal Government of New Zealand (1891–1912).
- Ballance Ministry, 1891–93: 24 January 1891 to 1 May 1893
- Seddon Ministry, 1893–1906: 1 May 1893 to 21 June 1906
- Hall-Jones Ministry, 1906: 21 June 1906 to 6 August 1906
- Ward Ministry, 1906–1912: 6 August 1906 to 28 March 1912
- MacKenzie Ministry, 1912: 28 March 1912 to 10 July 1912
## Reform Government of New Zealand (1912–28).
- Massey Ministry, 1912–1915: 10 July 1912 to 12 August 1915
- National Ministry, 1915–1919: 12 August 1915 to 3 September 1919 (?)
- | 6,126,698 |
28147009 | List of New Zealand governments | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20New%20Zealand%20governments | List of New Zealand governments
Massey Ministry, 1919–1925: 4 September 1919 to 14 May 1925
- Bell Ministry, 1925: 14 May 1925 to 30 May 1925
- Coates Ministry, 1925–1928: 30 May 1925 to 10 December 1928
## United Government of New Zealand (1928–31).
- Ward Ministry, 1928–1930: 10 December 1928 to 28 May 1930
- Forbes Ministry, 1930–1931: 28 May 1930 to 22 September 1931
## United–Reform coalition Government of New Zealand (1931–35).
- Forbes (Coalition) Ministry, 1931–1935: 22 September 1931 to 6 December 1935
## First Labour Government of New Zealand (1935–49).
- Savage Ministry, 1935–1940: 6 December 1935 to 1 April 1940
- Fraser Ministry, 1940–1949: 1 April 1940 to 13 December 1949
- "War Cabinet": 16 July 1940 | 6,126,699 |
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