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12330040 | 1968 African Cup of Champions Clubs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1968%20African%20Cup%20of%20Champions%20Clubs | 1968 African Cup of Champions Clubs
ent was played by 20 teams and used a knock-out format with ties played home and away. TP Englebert from Congo-Kinshasa won the final, and became CAF club champion for the second time.
# First round.
Africa Sports were ejected from the competition for fielding three ineligible players. br
# Quarter-Finals.
The 1st leg was abandoned at 3-0 in 72' when Conakry II walked off to protest the officiating and withdrew from the tournament. The 2nd leg was scratched. br
# Final.
"TP Englebert won 6–4 on aggregate."
# Top scorers.
The top scorers from the 1968 African Cup of Champions Clubs are as follows:
# External links.
- RSSSF summary of results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation | 6,135,500 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Robin Mitchell
Robin Mitchell (born 27 May 1963) is a Scottish writer and producer.
# Education.
Mitchell was born on 27 May 1963 in the village of Letham, Fife, Scotland. He attended Parkhill Primary School in Leven and Buckhaven High School. At Edinburgh Napier University, he studied a Higher Diploma in Hotel Catering and Institutional Management (1980–1983). In 1986, he passed the Scottish Tourist Guides Association (STGA) course at the University of Edinburgh.
# Career.
Mitchell co-founded Edinburgh's Cadies & Witchery Tours (with Colin Macphail) in 1984 and the film production company Cadies Productions Ltd in 2004. The name 'Cadies' was taken from the 18th-century Edinburgh 'Caddies'. | 6,135,501 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
The Scottish actor Kevin McKidd ("Grey's Anatomy", "Trainspotting") worked at The Cadies and Witchery Tours in Edinburgh while studying drama at Queen Margaret University.
In May 1985, Mitchell and Macphail were Lothian Region winners of the Shell LiveWIRE Young Business Competition. He featured in the "LiveWIRE" magazine in 2012.
In August 1988, Mitchell bought at auction a calling card case made out of skin taken from the back of the left hand of the infamous bodysnatcher William Burke (of Burke and Hare fame). In 1997 the calling card case featured as part of the Wellcome Trust's exhibition Dr Death: Medicine at the End of Life. The calling card case for many years was loaned to the Police | 6,135,502 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Information Centre in Edinburgh's Royal Mile. It is now displayed in The Cadies & Witchery Tours shop (aka The William Burke Museum) in Edinburgh's West Bow. The calling card case featured on the BBC's "Antiques Roadshow" in May 2007 with Michael Aspel and on the Channel 4 show "Four Rooms" on Wednesday 25 April 2012.
Presented with commendation by Bill Heron Trophy 1990 for outstanding contribution to Scottish Tourism – Highly Commended.
In 1992 The Cadies & Witchery Tours were awarded runner up in Small Business Marketing category of the Scottish Tourist Board's Scottish Thistle Awards for Tourism.
"A Ghoulish Delight" was the title of a case study written by Dr. Keith Halcro in 1995 about | 6,135,503 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
The Cadies & Witchery Tours. It was compiled while Halcro was a lecturer at Queen Margaret University, prior to his present role as senior lecturer at Glasgow Caledonian University. The case study was joint winner of the 1995 Scottish Enterprise New Case Writing Competition.
Mitchell founded Scottish political party Adam Lyal's Witchery Tour Party in 1999. The "publicity-seeking" party stood candidates in the Lothian Region for the Scottish Parliament elections, appearing as a highwayman named Adam Lyal and pledging to "Wear clothes and white make-up to impersonate a highwayman hanged in Scotland in 1811 at all sittings of Parliament." In 1999, Mitchell received 1184 votes. In 2003, Robin Bankhead | 6,135,504 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
received 964 votes and in 2007, Euan MacInnes received 867 votes. The party deregistered in 2009.
In August 2009, Mitchell was selected to appear on the Fourth Plinth in Trafalgar Square London as part of Antony Gormley's One and Other art project.
In February 2014, The Cadies & Witchery Tours celebrated their 30-year anniversary.
In March 2017, Robin presented the Loretto Lecture entitled "Dead For A Living" at Pinkie House, Loretto School, Musselburgh. Previous speakers at the now well-established lecture series have included peace activist Colin Parry, Edinburgh artist Richard Demarco, former Secretary of State for Scotland Michael Moore, and broadcaster and journalist Lesley Riddoch.
# | 6,135,505 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Writer and publisher.
Adam Lyal's Witchery Tales (co-written with Colin Macphail) contains many authentic stories from Edinburgh's long and gory past. There are dark accounts of violence and crime, vivid descriptions of hangings and executions, the trial of the infamous body-snatchers Burke & Hare, information on plagues and disasters, and haunting tales of witchcraft and the supernatural.
Grave Robbers. Set in present-day Edinburgh, the book features the revival of the ancient trade of grave robbing, nearly 170 years after the trial of Burke & Hare. The author weaves features of the original case and trial into the narrative in this gritty and rude debut novel. Crime writer Ian Rankin describes | 6,135,506 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
the book on the cover as 'good, unclean macabre fun from Robin Mitchell'.
What's Under the Kilt?. is a guidebook dealing with ten topics stereotypically associated with the Scots: being mean, ancestral research, the weather, kilts and tartan, bagpipes, language, whisky, football (and pubs), haggis and the Loch Ness monster.
Princess Pumpalot (The Farting Princess) is a children's book published on 16 July 2012. Synopsis: On the occasion of her 13th birthday, Princess Pumpalot (The Farting Princess) is presented with the key to the cabinet. This is no ordinary key and this is no ordinary cabinet. The cabinet contains 32,141 tins of magic beans . . . beans that make you fart. Competing to take | 6,135,507 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Princess Pumpalot to the Royal Birthday Ball are twin brothers Prince Niceavia and Prince Nastavia. Who will win this battle and what the heck is a low-flying gnome? All (and more) will be revealed in this cheeky little book. Written in the style of a screenplay, Princess Pumpalot (The Farting Princess) is a funny wee story which farts along at a great pace. A stage show based on the book premiered at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in August 2013. The 2013 show was staged daily at The Assembly Rooms. The 2014 Edinburgh Festival Fringe show took place at the New Town Theatre, George Street, a venue run by Tomasz Borkowy of Universal Arts – an international agency and production company for performing | 6,135,508 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
arts.
Princess Pumpalot: The Super-Farting Bean Mystery is a children's book published on 24 July 2017. Can Princess Pumpalot (The Farting Princess) and her best friend Guffy solve the mystery of the priceless purple super-farting bean? Aided by a set of bizarre clues from some of Wiffyville's more unusual residents including a werewolf, a mummy and a prisoner that isn't a prisoner, Princess Pumpalot and Guffy embark on a mind-boggling adventure to solve this 'whodunit'. En route, the brave duo are confronted at regular intervals by their arch enemies – Prince Nastavia and the Low-Flying Gnomes. Will Princess Pumpalot and Guffy succeed in their quest?
Written in the style of a screenplay "Princess | 6,135,509 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Pumpalot: The Super-Farting Bean Mystery" is the second book in the Princess Pumpalot series.
Published books include "About a Mile: Alternative Guide to Edinburgh's Historic Way" (Duncan Priddle), "The Secret Life of Edinburgh Castle: Facts, Funnies and Fables" (Gavin Wallace) and "What Time Does Edinburgh's One O'clock Gun Fire?" (Tam McKay MBE). He has also written comedy sketches for BBC Radio Scotland.
# Stage shows.
Princess Pumpalot (The Farting Princess): She's a princess and she farts. What more do you need to know? Can Princess Pumpalot protect Wiffyville Castle from the invasion of Low-Flying Gnomes? Will she win her battle with the nasty Prince? Who will take her to the Royal | 6,135,510 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Birthday Ball? Based on the top-selling book, this is a fast-paced, fun-packed show for all the family. Warning: Farting will take place during this performance and audience participation is compulsory. This family show was performed at The Assembly Rooms and premièred at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in August 2013. The 2013 stage show was a co-production between The Cadies & Witchery Tours and LRStageworks. Written and produced by Robin Mitchell and co-produced and directed by Liam Rudden, the 2013 stage show cast featured Edward Cory as The King, Donna Hazelton as The Queen, Arron Usher as Guffy, Niloo-Far Khan as Princess Pumpalot, Matt Robertson as Prince Niceavia and FAQ, Brett Herriot | 6,135,511 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
as Prince Nastavia and Andrew Thomas Henderson as The Low-Flying Gnome. Theatre reviews of the 2013 show appeared in "The Edinburgh Evening News", Broadway Baby, Black Diamond FM, The Edinburgh Guide and One4Review.
The 2014 Edinburgh Festival Fringe production took place between 31 July and 24 August 2014 at the New Town Theatre, George Street, a venue run by Tomasz Borkowy of Universal Arts – an international agency and production company for performing arts. The show was written and produced by Robin Mitchell and directed by Liam Rudden. The 2014 stage show cast featured Edward Cory as The King, Donna Hazelton as The Queen, Philip Kingscott as Guffy, Lindsey Lee Wilson as Princess Pumpalot, | 6,135,512 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Eric Murdoch as Prince Niceavia, Cameron Pirie as FAQ, Blair Grandison as Prince Nastavia and Scott Postlethwaite as The Low-Flying Gnome and the voice of Geoffrey. Theatre reviews of the 2014 show appeared in "The Edinburgh Reporter", "The Edinburgh Guide" and the "Primary Times".
The 2015 Edinburgh Festival Fringe production of "Princess Pumpalot: The Farting Princess" took place between 6 August and 30 August (not 24 to 28 August 2015) at Sweet Venues, Apex International Hotel, Grassmarket, Edinburgh. The show was written and co-produced by Robin Mitchell and co-produced and directed by Liam Rudden. The 2015 stage show cast featured Edward Cory as The King, Donna Hazelton as The Queen, Arron | 6,135,513 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Usher as Guffy, Lindsey Lee Wilson as Princess Pumpalot, David Mairs as Prince Niceavia, Cameron Pirie as FAQ and Brett Herriot as Prince Nastavia.
The Princess Pumpalot Radio Show: Princess Pumpalot made her Leith Festival (2015) debut in a brand new show packed full of laughs and joining in. She's a princess and she farts. What more do you need to know? Can Princess Pumpalot and her best pal Guffy solve the mystery of the super-bean and so save Wiffyville Castle from the nasty Low-Flying Gnomes? Based on characters from the top-selling book by Robin Mitchell, this is a fast-paced, fun-packed show for all the family. The Princess Pumpalot Radio Show starred Lindsey Lee Wilson as Princess Pumpalot, | 6,135,514 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
marked the return of Arron Usher as Guffy, and introduced Stephen Humpage to the world of Wiffyville.
Princess Pumpalot: The Radio Show – Live On Stage! was performed at Sweet Grassmarket as part of the 2016 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The show was written by Robin Mitchell and directed by Liam Rudden. The 2016 show featured Julie Heatherill as Princess Pumpalot, David Mairs as Guffy and Robin Mitchell as Cookie Crumble. Mitchell undertook the role with two weeks' notice after the actor cast for this role fell ill. A new show for 2016. She's a Princess who farts. What more do you need to know? Can Princess Pumpalot and her best friend Guffy solve the mystery of the missing super-farting bean | 6,135,515 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
and save Wiffyville from the nasty Low-Flying Gnomes? Performed in the style of a radio play and based on characters from the top-selling book by Robin Mitchell, this fast-paced, fun packed show is for all the family. Fringe 2013, 2014 and 2015 *****. Warning: Audience participation is compulsory. Sponsored by Mandragora Productions and Arcus Animation Studios.
Princess Pumpalot: The Quest for the Purple Super-Farting Bean was performed at Le Monde, George Street, Edinburgh as part of the 2017 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The show was written by Robin Mitchell and was Directed by Liam Rudden. The show featured Julie Heatherill as Princess Pumpalot, David Mairs as Guffy and Robin Mitchell as Cookie | 6,135,516 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Crumble. Synopsis: Can Princess Pumpalot (The Farting Princess) and her best friend Guffy find the purple super-farting bean and save Wiffyville from Prince Nastavia and the Low-Flying Gnomes? Aided by bizarre clues from a werewolf, a mummy and a prisoner, Princess Pumpalot and Guffy embark on a mind-boggling adventure. Performed in the style of a radio play and based on characters from the top-selling book by Robin Mitchell, this fast-paced, fun-packed show is for all the family. Warning: This show contains ‘The Toilet of Truth’.
Fringe 2013-2016 ***** Theatre review in the "Primary Times".
The 2018 Edinburgh Festival Fringe production took place at Le Monde, George Street, Edinburgh. The | 6,135,517 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
show featured Gillian Goupillot as Princess Pumpalot, Stephen Arthur as Guffy and Robin Mitchell as Cookie Crumble.
May I Have The Bill, Please? is a quirky comedy set in a busy Italian restaurant. WE'VE all been there. The meal is over and it's time to settle up. But who had what? In "May I Have The Bill Please?", the hilarious new comedy from Robin Mitchell, two couples agree to split the bill leading to confusion and laughs galore as their true personalities are revealed. In future, you'll choose to go Dutch. The Leith Festival production starred Paul Murray, Edward Cory, Donna Hazelton and Gwendoline North. The play premièred at Malmaison Edinburgh as part of the Leith Festival in June | 6,135,518 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
2015. The first review of the show appeared in the "Edinburgh Evening News". "May I Have The Bill Please?" was also performed at The Boards (Edinburgh Playhouse) as part of the 2015 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The cast for the Edinburgh Fringe production was Edward Cory, Donna Hazelton, John McColl and Lindsey Lee Wilson. The Director was Liam Rudden of LRStageworks. The first Edinburgh Fringe review of the show appeared in Broadway Baby.
May I Have The Bill, Please? returned in 2018 as part of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The cast were John McColl, Edward Cory, Gillian Goupillot and Caroline Mathison. The production took place at Le Monde in George Street.
Princess Pumpalot: The Ghostly | 6,135,519 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Farting Monk Hunt will be performed at the 2019 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The production will take place at Le Monde, George Street, Edinburgh. This is a new show for 2019. Can Princess Pumpalot (The Farting Princess) and her best friend Guffy locate the Ghostly Farting Monk and save the Kingdom of Wiffyville from Prince Nastavia and the Low-Flying Gnomes? With the help from Rat-A-Tat (a giant rat) and from regulars Steve the Werewolf, FAQ and The Bearded Witch, Princess Pumpalot and Guffy embark on another absurd adventure. Based on characters from the top-selling children's books by Robin Mitchell.
# Film producer.
Adam Lyal's Royal Mile: (1994, 55 mins, Dir: Laurence Wareing). The distinctive | 6,135,520 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
character of Edinburgh's most historic thoroughfare is vividly brought to life in this exciting and unusual film. Our guide through the closes and wynds of the mile is Adam Lyal (deceased), hanged in the Grassmarket in 1811. Adam is now the city's most (in)famous and charismatic ghost. He introduces us to the grandeur of the Royal Mile architecture, regales us with tales of execution, witchcraft, plague and torture. We meet intriguing characters from Edinburgh's colourful and eventful past – from John Knox to the Foule Clenger.
Georgian Edinburgh: Tales of the New Town: (1995, 55 mins, Dir: Laurence Wareing). Edinburgh – world-renowned for its stunning beauty: the Athens of the North. Adam | 6,135,521 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Lyal (deceased) continues his exploration of Edinburgh's rich past. Guiding us through Edinburgh's Georgian New Town, he brings to life all the splendour, elegance and sophistication of a world of wonderful architecture, famous characters and intriguing stories.
St. Andrews: Ghost, Gowns & Golfers: (1996, 51 mins, Dir: Ted Brocklebank). This amusing 50-minute film explores the rich heritage and diverse history of St Andrews – the home of golf. There are ghostly encounters with Old Tom Morris, a legend in the town and four times winner of the British Open, and Paul Craw, a very bitter 15th-century martyr who has returned to re-write the history books. Adam Lyal (deceased) also has time to visit | 6,135,522 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
the University of St Andrews and the Byre Theatre. Watch out, too, for an over-exuberant tourist played by the broadcaster Scottie McClue.
The Ghosts of Scotland: (1997, 55 mins, Dir: Pete Wolsey). A collection of ghostly tales from all over Scotland. Ghosts, ghouls, tombs and graves, and things that go bump in the night. From the Gothic ambience of the Inner Sanctum, Mr Lyal regales, expounds and embroiders a selection of supernatural tales. Many sinister happenings are uncovered in the never-ending library of Scottish legend, including the Grey Man of Ben Macdhui, A Pharaoh's Curse in Scotland, The Phantoms of Hoolet Ha, The Green Lady of Huntingtower, and a Lost City buried underground.
And | 6,135,523 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
So Goodbye (2004, 24 mins, Dir: Jim Hickey). Finding some hand-made film magazines at home, Robin Mitchell learns about a film that his father starred in and produced in 1943. His search leads him to the film and to its extraordinary director Robert Edwards. At an emotional screening, he eventually reunites the filmmakers after 60 years. "And So Goodbye" was chosen for Scottish Screen's successful "This Scotland" documentary strand, and shown on Scottish Television and Grampian Television on 24 August 2004. It was also the winner of the Saltire Society Grierson Award for Short Documentaries at the 2004 Edinburgh International Film Festival.
The Rest is Silence (2005, 11 mins, Dir: Andrew T. | 6,135,524 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Henderson). "The Rest is Silence" follows the course of an unidentified body through its progress from discovery to burial. This film focuses not on the body itself (i.e. not on the actual corpse, nor on the procedural aspects of autopsy, attempts at identification etc.), but on the people around it. The essential silence of the body, the former person for whom all this work is done, forms the core of the film and the characters of the people around it (police officers, morticians, mortuary attendants etc.) are explored in a silence mirroring that of the body, without unnecessary verbal commentary. "The Rest Is Silence" was Andrew Henderson's directorial debut. It was filmed as part of the Bridging | 6,135,525 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
The Gap scheme in June 2005.
The film can be viewed on the Scottish Documentary Institute website.
- 2005: Edinburgh International Film Festival (UK) industry screening
- 2005: Nominated by BAFTA Scotland in the category of best first-time director.
- 2006: The Real Life on Film Festival (Australia). An official part of the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games cultural programme.
- 2006: Celtic Film and Television Festival (UK). Director Andrew Henderson Wins the Frank Copplestone First Time Director Award.
- 2006: Silverdocs: AFI/Discovery Channel Documentary Festival (USA)
- 2006: Huesca Film Festival (Spain)
- 2006: Mecal International Short Film Festival (Spain)
- 2006: DokumentART | 6,135,526 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
European Film Festival (Germany)
- 2006: DocuDays: Beirut International Documentary Festival (Lebanon).
- 2006: Cucalorus Film Festival (USA)
- 2006: International Urban Film Festival (Iran)
- 2008: The International Festival of Cinema and Technology (USA). Best Cinematography in a Documentary and Best Experimental Documentary.
Finding Bob McArthur (2007, 75 mins, Dir: Jim Hickey, starring Bob Edwards, Alan Bell, Maureen Beattie and John Stahl). A mockumentary which traces the life of Scottish director Bob McArthur who worked in Hollywood until the early 1970s. His career as a director was effectively ended in 1974 when production of his South American film was halted by its producer. He | 6,135,527 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
returned to Scotland to research and develop a film project about Robert Louis Stevenson. Following in the author's footsteps, McArthur disappeared for years in the South Seas. Now McArthur is being honoured in Scotland with a lifetime achievement award. As the award ceremony approaches, his story is uncovered through archive material and the memories and opinions of those who have known him. The film was screened at the 2007 Glasgow Film Festival.
Breadmakers: (2007, 11 mins, Dir. Yasmin Fedda). "Breadmakers" is a documentary film about a unique Edinburgh bakery, where a community of workers with learning disabilities make a variety of organic breads for daily delivery to shops and cafes in | 6,135,528 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
the city. The Garvald Bakery is part of a centre inspired by the ideas of Rudolf Steiner where the workers realise their potential for self-discovery and creativity in a social environment. In 2008, the film won the Best Short Documentary award at the Middle East International Film Festival. In advance of World Mental Health Day (October 2015), "Breadmakers" was screened at The National Film Archive of India (NFAI).
- Edinburgh International Film Festival, Edinburgh, UK (2019)
- Bedlam Film Festival, Edinburgh (2016)
- The Kraken Short Film Society, Ljubljana, Slovenia (2016)
- The National Film Archive of India (2015)
- Art on the Underground, London (2014)
- The Sprout Touring Film Festival, | 6,135,529 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Medina County, USA (2013)
- Zagreb International Documentary Film Festival, Croatia (2013)
- Jeju Disabled Peoples Human Rights Film Festival, Korea (2012)
- BOSI FEST Belgrade International Film Festival For and By People with Disabilities (2012)
- Full Frame Documentary Film Festival, North Carolina, USA (2012)
- Special Olympics World Summer Games, Athens, Greece (2011)
- 9th Sprout Film Festival New York, USA (2011)
- 13th Thessaloniki Documentary Film Festival, Greece (2011)
- Look & Roll Short Film Festival, Switzerland (2010)
- The Supetar Super Documentary Film Festival, Croatia (2010)
- The First International Creative Documentary Film Festival in Skopje, Macedonia (2010)
- | 6,135,530 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
3rd Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala, India (2010)
- Cromarty Film Festival (2009)
- The Normal Festival, Prague, Czech Republic (2009)
- International Short Film Festival The Way We Live, Munich, Germany (2009)
- The Antigonish International Film Festival, Canada (2009)
- Gdansk DocFilm Festival, Poland (2009)
- DOXITA, USA (2009)
- The PICTURE THIS FILM FESTIVAL, Canada (2009)
- ReFrame Peterborough International Film Festival, Ontario, Canada (2009)
- Mustafa Ali's Gallery, Damascus, Syria (2008)
- Kingussie Food on Film Festival, UK (2009)
- Heartland Film Society, Pitlochry, UK (2008)
- Microcinéfest2008, Toronto, Canada (2008)
- Temecula Valley International Film | 6,135,531 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
and Music Festival, California, USA (2008)
- The Middle East International Film Festival, Abu Dhabi, UAE (2008)
- dokumentArt European Film Festival, Germany (2008)
- Planet in Focus International Environmental Festival, Toronto, Canada (2008)
- Milano Film Festival, Italy (2008)
- Documentary Film Festival "Message to Man", St Petersburg, Russia (2008)
- International Documentary Festival on Disability, Athens, Greece (2008)
- Kraków Film Festival, Poland (2008)
- Wolverhampton Disability Film Festival, UK (2008)
- Iowa City International Documentary Film Festival, USA (2008)
- International Women's Film Festival Dortmund / Cologne, Germany (2008)
- SILVERDOCS International Documentary | 6,135,532 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Film Festival, USA (2008)
- Full Frame Documentary Film Festival, Durham, North Carolina, USA (2008)
- Glasgow Film Festival, Glasgow, UK (2008)
- True/False Film Festival, Columbia, Missouri, USA (2008)
- London International Disability Film Festival, London, UK (2008)
- Quebec International Ethnographic Film Festival, Quebec, Canada (2008)
- Sundance Film Festival, Park City, Utah, USA (2008)
- Ofensiva International Film Festival, Wroclaw, Poland (2007)
- Film Festival Dokumenter, Yogyakarta, Indonesia (2007)
- Docudays – Beirut Documentary Film Festival, Beirut, Lebanon (2007)
- Documentary Film Festival of IRAN, "Cinema Verite", Tehran, Iran (2007)
- Seventh International Festival | 6,135,533 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
of Visual Culture, Joensuu, Finland (2007)
- Edinburgh International Film Festival, Edinburgh, UK (2007)
The Scottish Parliament: Following the Ghost Road: (2007, 35 mins, Dir: Robin Mitchell). In an era when the electorate grows more apathetic and cynical towards politics and elections, this 35-minute film shot over 8 years during three Scottish Parliamentary elections is a unique insight into the practicalities of political campaigning. The film's candidate, a pale-faced ghost known as Adam Lyal, has stood in three consecutive Scottish Parliamentary Elections in 1999, 2003 and 2007. By following a candidate who is not a member of any major party, the film is able to strip away some of the | 6,135,534 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
mystique surrounding parliamentary elections. This documentary goes behind the scenes of the campaign and features unique historic footage of three election-night counts in Edinburgh. It also reveals the unfolding drama of 2007 when an automated count replaced the manual system with far-reaching consequences.
William McLaren – An Artist Out of Time (2009, 51 mins, Dir: Jim Hickey): A film about the Scottish artist and illustrator William McLaren. This film is the first to document the life and work of the Scottish painter, illustrator and decorative artist. From humble beginnings in the 1920s in Cardenden, a mining town in Fife, McLaren went on to produce work in some of the finest houses in | 6,135,535 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
the UK. His illustrations appeared regularly in the 1950s and 1960s in the BBC's Radio Times. He became a prolific book illustrator and designer of dust jackets for over 150 books. In 1966 a commission to create a series of paintings for Hopetoun House near Edinburgh was the breakthrough for McLaren, leading to decorative commissions in private houses and public buildings where he developed his trompe l'oeil style.
The film was shown at the 2010 Glasgow Film Festival, as part of their strand 'Great Scots' before touring regional cinemas.
About A Band (2010, 46 mins, Dir: Jim Hickey). The film features the Columcille Ceilidh Band, a band which includes musicians with learning disabilities. | 6,135,536 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
The film includes an interview with Ian McCalman of Scotland's folk band The McCalmans and a sequence where Scottish folk musician Phil Cunningham plays with the band at a rehearsal. The documentary was premiered at the 2011 Glasgow Film Festival and was screened at the Picture This International Disability Film Festival, Calgary, Canada in February 2011. The film won the Commendation Award in the longer film category at International Folk Music Film Festival, Kathmandu, Nepal (2011).
The Download Horror (2012, 70 mins, Dir: Jim Hickey) is a comedy horror set in Edinburgh, produced by Keith Bradley and Robin Mitchell. The film was released on Distrify in November 2012. Synopsis: When it comes | 6,135,537 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
to movies Dougie and Robbo know what they like. And there is nothing they like more than a night in watching one of Big Al's latest downloads – especially if it's a horror film featuring five babes alone in a big house. Big Al is the neighbourhood bootlegger and they depend on him for a constant diet of blood, gore and nudity and whatever else he thinks will satisfy their craving. They always expect surprises. Will his latest offering, the horror film "Sacrificed", live up to their expectations? The film screened at The Bootleg Film Festival in Edinburgh in March 2013.
A Tale Of Two Syrias (2012, 64 mins, Dir: Yasmin Fedda). Synopsis: is a snapshot of life before Syria's uprising began, seen | 6,135,538 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
through the eyes of two people; Salem, an Iraqi refugee and fashion designer in Damascus and Botrus, a monk in the remote hillside monastery of Mar Musa. This film is about their dreams, discussions, and questions around freedom and choice in the year before Syria descended into serious conflict. The world premiere of "A Tale of Two Syrias" took place at the Glasgow Film Festival in February 2013. The London premiere took place at the Barbican Centre in April 2013 as part of the Birds Eye View Film Festival. The film has also been screened at the 19th Sguardi Altrove Film Festival in Milan, The Middle East Now Film Festival in Florence and the Sole Luna Festival in Rome. The documentary was | 6,135,539 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
screened in Edinburgh as part of the 13th RAI International Festival of Ethnographic Film in June 2013. The Festival was jointly hosted by National Museums of Scotland and the Anthropology Departments of the Universities of Edinburgh, Aberdeen and St Andrews. The film's first Mexican screening took place at the BorDocs Documentary Film Festival in Tijuana, Mexico. The festival took place between 6 and 14 September 2013. In November 2013, the film screened at the Arab Camera Film Festival in Rotterdam and at the Al Ard Doc Film Festival in Sardinia. Oxford Solidarity for Syria in association with The Global South Film Society screened the film at St Antony's College, Oxford in February 2014. | 6,135,540 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Further screenings of the film took place in March 2014 at The Center for Visual Anthropology at the University of Southern California (USC), the Alwan for the Arts, New York and the Chester Beattie Library in Dublin. In January 2015, a further screening of the film took place within the Department of Anthropology and Sociology at SOAS, University of London. The film was screened in Edinburgh and St. Andrews in April 2015 as part of Stand For Syria Arts Festival in Scotland.
Relationships Scotland: Mitchell has also produced short films for Relationships Scotland with Jim Hickey. The films include "Child Contact in Scotland: Supervised" (2011), "Child Contact in Scotland: Supported" (2011), | 6,135,541 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
"Family Mediation Explained" (2011), "Family Mediation In Action" (2011), Couples in Counselling(2012), Couples in Counselling 2 (2012), Going to a Child Contact Centre (2012), Diploma in Relationship Counselling (2013) and "Parenting Apart" (2016–17).
# Film awards.
- And So Goodbye: Saltire Society Grierson Award (for Director Jim Hickey) at the Edinburgh International Film Festival (2004)
- The Rest is Silence: Winner of Frank Copplestone First Time Director Award (for Director Andrew Henderson) at The Celtic Film and Television Festival (2006)
- Breadmakers: Best Short Scottish Documentary (for Director Yasmin Fedda) at the 61st Edinburgh International Film Festival (2007)
- Breadmakers: | 6,135,542 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Best Short Documentary at the 2nd Emotion Pictures International Festival on Disability, Athens (2008)
- Breadmakers: Best Short Documentary at the Middle East International Film Festival (2008)
- The Rest is Silence: Best Cinematography in a Documentary (Andrew Henderson) at The International Festival of Cinema and Technology (2008)
- The Rest is Silence: Best Experimental Documentary (Andrew Henderson) at The International Festival of Cinema and Technology (2008)
- Breadmakers: Special Jury Distinction (Yasmin Fedda) at the Gdansk DocFilm Festival (GDFF) (2009).
- About A Band: Commendation Award in the longer film category at International Folk Music Film Festival, Kathmandu, Nepal (2011)
# | 6,135,543 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
Film nominations.
- The Rest is Silence: Best First Time Director (Andrew Henderson) at BAFTA Scotland (2005)
- Breadmakers: Best Short Film at BAFTA Scotland (2007)
# TV appearances and radio broadcasts.
- "Pebble Mill at One" (1984, BBC 1 TV)
- "The Jimmie Macgregor Show" (1986, BBC Radio Scotland)
- "People Show" (1988, BBC 1 TV)
- "New Venturers" (1991, BBC 1 TV)
- "Eikon" (1992, Scottish Television)
- "Blue Peter" (1992, BBC 1 TV)
- "Albatros" (1994, WDR TV, Germany)
- "Getaway" (1995, Nine Network, Australia)
- "Fully Booked" (1995, BBC Scotland)
- "Skoosh" (1995, Scottish Television)
- Scot FM (1997)
- "This Morning" (1997 ITV)
- "The Big Breakfast" (1997, Channel 4)
- | 6,135,544 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
"Attractions" (1997, Channel 5)
- "Kit And The Widow's Grand Tour" (1997, BBC Radio 4)
- "Noel's House Party" (1998, BBC 1 TV)
- "Style Challenge" (1998, BBC 1 TV)
- "Holiday" (1999, BBC 1 TV)
- "Ready Steady Cook" (1999, BBC 2 TV)
- "And So Goodbye" (2004, Scottish Television)
- "Four Rooms" (2012, Channel 4)
- Near FM 90.3 FM (Dublin) (Ger Leddin) (2013)
- Hanging at the Fringe – Online Podcast (Andra Roston) (2013)
- 107.8 Black Diamond FM (Midlothian) (Barry Dickson) (2013)
- 107.8 Black Diamond FM DriveTime (Barry Dickson) (August 2014)
- K107 FM John Murray (June 2015)
- 107.8 Black Diamond FM (Barry Dickson) (July 2016)
- "The John Beattie Show" (January 2017, BBC Radio | 6,135,545 |
12329951 | Robin Mitchell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robin%20Mitchell | Robin Mitchell
And The Widow's Grand Tour" (1997, BBC Radio 4)
- "Noel's House Party" (1998, BBC 1 TV)
- "Style Challenge" (1998, BBC 1 TV)
- "Holiday" (1999, BBC 1 TV)
- "Ready Steady Cook" (1999, BBC 2 TV)
- "And So Goodbye" (2004, Scottish Television)
- "Four Rooms" (2012, Channel 4)
- Near FM 90.3 FM (Dublin) (Ger Leddin) (2013)
- Hanging at the Fringe – Online Podcast (Andra Roston) (2013)
- 107.8 Black Diamond FM (Midlothian) (Barry Dickson) (2013)
- 107.8 Black Diamond FM DriveTime (Barry Dickson) (August 2014)
- K107 FM John Murray (June 2015)
- 107.8 Black Diamond FM (Barry Dickson) (July 2016)
- "The John Beattie Show" (January 2017, BBC Radio Scotland)
# External links.
- at IMDb | 6,135,546 |
12330091 | Stephen Bann | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen%20Bann | Stephen Bann
Stephen Bann
Stephen Bann CBE, FBA (born 1 August 1942 in Manchester, England) is the Emeritus Professor of History of Art at the University of Bristol. He attended Winchester College and King's College, Cambridge, attaining his PhD in 1967.
He was subsequently appointed Professor of Modern Cultural Studies at the University of Kent at Canterbury, and later appointed to the Chair in History of Art at Bristol in 2000. He was made a Fellow of the British Academy in 1998, and named a CBE in 2004.
# Early life.
Stephen Bann was born 1 August 1942 in Manchester, England. He was educated at Winchester College and King's College, Cambridge, attaining his PhD in 1967.
# Career.
Stephen Bann's work | 6,135,547 |
12330091 | Stephen Bann | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen%20Bann | Stephen Bann
has been influential in focusing scholarly attention toward connections between the history of art and visual culture. "The Clothing of Clio" (1984), "The Inventions of History" (1990) and "Romanticism and the Rise of History" (1995) are concerned in particular with the deepening consciousness of history particular to the 19th century. The examples that Bann takes are explained by him not from a reductive art historical perspective, but through acknowledgement of such examples' location in a broader, metahistorical network. Visual sources, sometimes even unlikely or fragmentary ones, are valued by the author as still points of reference: "a visual example provides a support for the exegesis | 6,135,548 |
12330091 | Stephen Bann | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen%20Bann | Stephen Bann
that the reader (spectator) can follow in a directly participatory way. Its very self-contained nature (as opposed to an extract from a text) enables it to generate cross-references as well as to provide a field for practical analysis" ("Romanticism and the Rise of History").
Bann's notion of "historical-mindedness" as originating in the 19th century and particularly in Paris is unique in the addition of the concept of "the poetics of the museum". Here, the subjectivity of the author of a museum or collection is established as significant in determining how particular representations of the past are structured, specifically in terms of tendencies toward synecdoche (empathetic recreation) and/or | 6,135,549 |
12330091 | Stephen Bann | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen%20Bann | Stephen Bann
metonymy (mechanical and sequential display).
Bann's interest in semiotics, the capacity of images to bear significance, is exemplified in "Under the Sign: John Bargrave as Collector, Traveler, and Witness" (1994), which comments on the peculiar history and status of a 17th-century cabinet of curiosity as an aid in the self-definition of the collector. Themes of travel and acquisition are brought together on these grounds to detect meaning. Similarly, in writing on the history of gardens, Bann has found cause to cite the Scottish poet Ian Hamilton Finlay, among others indicative of a contemporary imaginative predisposition.
"In Ways Around Modernism" (2006), Bann affirms his approach of appreciating | 6,135,550 |
12330091 | Stephen Bann | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen%20Bann | Stephen Bann
commentaries or histories as themselves change- and epoch-making. The argument is completed with an assessment of Post-Modernism in connection with "the historical phenomenon of 'curiosity'" which, for Bann, "has resurfaced as a widespread and noteworthy feature of present-day art". By implication, Post-Modernism may thus reveal overlooked qualities in Modernism. An insistence upon the importance of looking and unstinting attentiveness, in addition to inter-disciplinary openness, is characteristic and influential in his writing.
Bann's book "Parallel Lines: Printmakers, Painters and Photographers in Nineteenth-Century France" (Yale University Press, 2001) was awarded the 2002 R. H. Gapper Book | 6,135,551 |
12330091 | Stephen Bann | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen%20Bann | Stephen Bann
Prize by the UK Society for French Studies. This prize recognises the work as the best book published by a scholar working in Britain or Ireland in French studies in 2001.
Bann has also contributed translations of Roland Barthes's "The Discourse of History" and Julia Kristeva's "Proust and the Sense of Time" (1993).
# Selected publications.
## 1960s.
- + Reg Gadney, Frank Popper, and Philip Steadman, "Four Essays on Kinetic Art", St. Albans, 1966
- "Experimental Painting: Construction, Abstraction, Destruction, Reduction", London, 1967
## 1970s.
- + J.E. Bowlt (eds), "Russian Formalism: A Collection of Articles and Texts in Translation", Edinburgh, 1973
- (ed), "The Tradition of Constructivism", | 6,135,552 |
12330091 | Stephen Bann | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen%20Bann | Stephen Bann
New York, 1974
## 1980s.
- "The Clothing of Clio: A Study of the Representation of History in Nineteenth-Century Britain and France", Cambridge, 1984
- "The True Vine: On Visual Representation and Western Tradition", Cambridge, 1989
## 1990s.
- "The Inventions of History: Essays on the Representation of the Past", Manchester, 1990
- + William Allen (eds), "Interpreting Contemporary Art", London, 1991
- + Krishan Kumar (eds), "Utopias and the Millennium", London, 1993
- "Under the Sign: John Bargrave as Collector, Traveler, and Witness", Michigan, 1995
- (ed) "Frankenstein, Creation and Monstrosity", London, 1994
- "The Sculpture of Stephen Cox", London, 1995
- "Romanticism and the | 6,135,553 |
12330091 | Stephen Bann | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen%20Bann | Stephen Bann
Rise of History", New York, 1995
- "Eminent Views" with Bob Chaplin. Limited edition book, Connecticut, 1995
- "Paul Delaroche", London, 1997
## 2000s.
- "Parallel Lines: Printmakers, Painters, and Photographers in Nineteenth-Century France", Yale, 2001
- "The Tradition of Constructivism", London, 2001
- "Jannis Kounellis", London, 2004
- "The Reception of Walter Pater in Europe", London, 2004
- "Ways Around Modernism (Theories of Modernism and Postmodernism in the Visual Arts)", London, 2006
- "Distinguished Images: Prints in the Visual Economy of Nineteenth-Century France", London, 2013
- "The Garden at War: Deception, Craft, and Reason," London, 2017
# Further reading.
- Cherry, | 6,135,554 |
12330091 | Stephen Bann | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen%20Bann | Stephen Bann
- "Parallel Lines: Printmakers, Painters, and Photographers in Nineteenth-Century France", Yale, 2001
- "The Tradition of Constructivism", London, 2001
- "Jannis Kounellis", London, 2004
- "The Reception of Walter Pater in Europe", London, 2004
- "Ways Around Modernism (Theories of Modernism and Postmodernism in the Visual Arts)", London, 2006
- "Distinguished Images: Prints in the Visual Economy of Nineteenth-Century France", London, 2013
- "The Garden at War: Deception, Craft, and Reason," London, 2017
# Further reading.
- Cherry, Deborah (ed), "About Stephen Bann", Blackwell, Oxford 2006
- Conan, Michel (ed), "Landscape Design and the Experience of Motion", Washington D.C, 2003 | 6,135,555 |
12330030 | Bishopric of Havelberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bishopric%20of%20Havelberg | Bishopric of Havelberg
Bishopric of Havelberg
The Bishopric of Havelberg () was a Roman Catholic diocese founded by King Otto I of Germany in 946, from 968 a suffragan to the Archbishops of Magedeburg. A Prince-bishopric ("Hochstift") from 1151, Havelberg as a result of the Protestant Reformation was secularised and finally annexed by the margraves of Brandenburg in 1598.
# Geography.
The episcopal seat was in Havelberg near the confluence of the Elbe and Havel rivers. The bishopric roughly covered the western Prignitz region, between the Altmark in the west and the Brandenburgian core territory in the east. While the episcopal territory was supervised by nine Archdeacons ("Pröpste"), the bishop's—considerably smaller—secular | 6,135,556 |
12330030 | Bishopric of Havelberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bishopric%20of%20Havelberg | Bishopric of Havelberg
estates were subdivided into four "Ämter":
- Wittstock
- Plattenburg with Wilsnack
- Schönhausen with Fischbeck
- Fehrbellin
# History.
King Henry the Fowler in 929 marched against the Polabian Slavs settling east of the Elbe River and defeated them in a battle near Lenzen. Occupying the eastern riverbank, Henry had a fortification built on a hill above the Havel tributary, near its mouth into the Elbe. His son Otto I continued the expeditions and in 936/37 established the Saxon Eastern March ("Marca Geronis") on the conquered territories. In 948 he founded the dioceses of Havelberg and Brandenburg, initially suffragans to the Archbishops of Mainz, from 968 to the newly established Archdiocese | 6,135,557 |
12330030 | Bishopric of Havelberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bishopric%20of%20Havelberg | Bishopric of Havelberg
of Magdeburg. Part of the Northern March from 968, Havelberg diocese was occupied by revolting Lutici tribes in the Great Slav Rising of 983 and merely remained a titular see.
Not until 150 years later, King Lothair III of Germany re-occupied Havelberg in 1130; the eastern Elbe bank was finally reconquered by the Ascanian margrave Albert the Bear in 1136/37. Its first and most famous Prince-Bishop was the Premonstratensian canon Anselm of Havelberg, who had been anointed already in 1129 by the Magedeburg archbishop Norbert of Xanten. Anselm first took his seat at Jerichow in 1144. Upon the Wendish Crusade in 1147, he was able to found a cathedral chapter at Havelberg and to begin the building | 6,135,558 |
12330030 | Bishopric of Havelberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bishopric%20of%20Havelberg | Bishopric of Havelberg
of Havelberg Cathedral, which was consecrated in 1170.
The diocesan and secular territory were already separated in 1151. However, the bishops held no secular rights in the town of Havelberg itself, which was enfeoffed to the Brandenburg margraves. A charter issued by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to declare the residence an episcopal city was never carried out, and in the following centuries, the Havelberg bishops gradually moved their residence to their "Amt" Wittstock about to the northeast. In 1383 the Holy Blood of Wilsnack became a famous pilgrimage site, while Dietrich Man was bishop. From the 14th century onwards, the Havelberg bishops also used Plattenburg Castle as a summer residence.
After | 6,135,559 |
12330030 | Bishopric of Havelberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bishopric%20of%20Havelberg | Bishopric of Havelberg
long-lasting quarrels with the mighty Brandenburg prince-electors, the Premonstratensian chapter finally gave in to transform Havelberg into a collegiate church ("Stift"). From 1514 onwards the deans of the cathedral were appointed by the Margraves of Brandenburg. In the course of the Protestant Reformation, the Bishopric of Havelberg turned Lutheran and from 1554 was administrated by Joachim Frederick of Hohenzollern, son of Elector John George of Brandenburg. The Bishopric was finally secularised and incorporated into Brandenburg in 1571. Its annexation was complete, when Joachim Frederick succeeded his father as Brandenburg elector in 1598.
# External links.
- Bishopric of Havelberg at | 6,135,560 |
12330030 | Bishopric of Havelberg | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bishopric%20of%20Havelberg | Bishopric of Havelberg
tors, the Premonstratensian chapter finally gave in to transform Havelberg into a collegiate church ("Stift"). From 1514 onwards the deans of the cathedral were appointed by the Margraves of Brandenburg. In the course of the Protestant Reformation, the Bishopric of Havelberg turned Lutheran and from 1554 was administrated by Joachim Frederick of Hohenzollern, son of Elector John George of Brandenburg. The Bishopric was finally secularised and incorporated into Brandenburg in 1571. Its annexation was complete, when Joachim Frederick succeeded his father as Brandenburg elector in 1598.
# External links.
- Bishopric of Havelberg at GCatholic.org
- Bishopric of Havelberg at Catholic Hierarchy | 6,135,561 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
List of encyclopedias by date
This is a list of encyclopedias, arranged by time period. For other arrangements, see Lists of encyclopedias.
# Encyclopedias before 1700.
- "Nine Books of Disciplines" by Marcus Terentius Varro (116 BC-27 BC)
- "Naturalis Historia" by Pliny the Elder (AD 77-79); highly influential through the Middle Ages, the oldest encyclopedia for which there is an extant copy
- "De verborum significatu" by Sextus Pompeius Festus (2nd century AD)
- "Onomasticon" by Julius Pollux (2nd century AD)
- "The Emperor's Mirror" ("Huanglan"), Wei dynasty (220-265), Chinese
- "De compendiosa doctrina", by Nonius Marcellus (probably AD 4th century)
## 5th century.
- Martianus Capella, | 6,135,562 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
"De nuptiis Mercurii et Philologiae", introduced the division in seven liberal arts
## 6th century.
- Cassiodorus' "Institutiones" (full title: "Institutiones Divinarum et Saecularium Litterarum"), AD 560; first Christian encyclopedia
## 7th century.
- "Yiwen Leiju" (622), Tang dynasty, Chinese
- St. Isidore of Seville's "Etymologiae", AD 636; Christian encyclopedia, most influential encyclopedia of the early Middle Ages
- "Fa yüan chu lin", AD 668, a Buddhist encyclopedia of 100 volumes, compiled by Tao-shih
## 8th century.
- Venerable Beda, "De natura rerum"
## 9th century.
- "Adab al-katib" "(The book of knowledge)" by Ibn Qutayba (828–889); the earliest Arabic work that could be | 6,135,563 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
called an encyclopedia
- "Bibliotheke" by Patriarch Photius (9th century), the earliest Byzantine work that could be called an encyclopedia
- Hrabanus Maurus, 842. "De rerum naturis (On the nature of things)", derived from Isidore's text
- "De Administrando Imperio", a domestic and foreign policy manual by emperor Constantine VII
## 10th century.
- "Suda" (10th century)
- "Four Great Books of Song" (Song Sida Shu) (10th to 11th century), Song dynasty, Chinese
- "Wamyō Ruijushō"
## 11th century.
- "De omnifaria doctrina", by Michael Psellos
- "Speculum universale", by Radulfus Ardens
## 12th century.
- "De diversis artibus", compiled 1100-1120 by Theophilus Presbyter
- "Liber Floridus", | 6,135,564 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
compiled in 1120 by Lambert of St. Omer
- "Imago mundi", treaty of cosmography and history by Honorius Augustodunensis, about 1110
- "Didascalicon", by Hugues de Saint-Victor (1096-1141), proposal of a new classification of sciences and a new method of lecture of the Bible
- "Hortus deliciarum", written by Herrade of Landsberg, the first woman to write an encyclopedia, between 1159 and 1175
## 13th century.
- "Otia Imperialia" by Gervase of Tilbury, 1214
- Guillaume d'Auvergne, "De universo creaturarum", 1231.
- Gautier de Metz "L’Image du monde", 1246, in Lorrain dialect, based on Honorius Augustodunensis
- Bartholomeus Anglicus, "De proprietatibus rerum", 1240; the most widely read | 6,135,565 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
and quoted encyclopedia in the late-medieval period.
- Thomas of Cantimpré, "Liber de natura rerum", 1256.
- Vincent of Beauvais, "Speculum Majus", 1260, the most ambitious encyclopedia in the late-medieval period, with over 3 million words
- Brunetto Latini, "Li Livres dou Trésor", in French
## 14th century.
- Al-Nuwayri, "The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts of Erudition" (1314–33)
- Ranulf Higden, "Polychronicon" (c.1344)
- Conrad of Megenberg, "Buch der Natur" (c.1349)
- James le Palmer, "Omne Bonum"
- Moses ben Judah (or Moses Nagari), "Love in Delights" ("Ahavah ba-Ta'anugim", 1353–56)
## 15th century.
- Ming Dynasty Chinese, "Yongle Encyclopedia", 1403–08
- Domenico Bandini of | 6,135,566 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
Arezzo, "Fons memorabilium universi", early 15th century
- Werner Rolevinck, "Fasciculus temporum", 1474
- Alfonso de la Torre, "Visio delectable", c.1484
- Jacob Meydenbach, "Hortus Sanitatis", 1491
## 16th century.
- Giorgio Valla, "De expetendis et fugiendis rebus", 1501
- Domenico Nani Mirabelli, "Polyanthea nova", 1503
- Gregor Reisch, "Margarita philosophica", 1503
- Johannes Aventinus, "Encyclopedia orbisque doctrinarum, hoc est omnium artium, scientiarum, ipsius philosophiae index ac divisio", 1517
- Juan Luis Vives, "De disciplinis libri XX", 1531
- Joachim Sterck van Ringelbergh, "Lucubrationes vel potius absolutissima kyklopaideia" (Basel), 1541
- Conrad Gessner, "Historia | 6,135,567 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
animalium (Gessner)", 1551–58, 1587.
- Charles Estienne, "Dictionarium historicum, geographicum et poeticum", 1553.
- Pal Skalic, philosopher born in Zagreb, first to use the term "encyclopedia" in the current sense." Encyclopediae seu orbis disciplinarum tam sacrarum quam profanarum epistemon", 1559 (Basel, Switzerland), 1571 (Köln, Germany)
- Theodor Zwinger (1533–1588), "Theatrum Vitae Humanae", 1588
- Bernardino de Sahagún: "La Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva España", 1545-1590
- Antonio Possevino, "Bibliotheca selecta", 1593
- "Bencao Gangmu" ("Compendium of Materia Medica") (1596), Ming dynasty, Chinese
## 17th century.
### Chinese.
- "Sancai Tuhui", compiled by Wang Qi | 6,135,568 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
and Wang Siyi (1609)
- Song Yingxing, "Tiangong Kaiwu" ("The Exploitation of the Works of Nature"), 1637
### Croatian.
- Ivan Belostenec, "Gazophylacium, seu Latino-illyiricorum onomatum aerarium", c. 1674 (completed in manuscript), published in 1740
### English.
- Sir Thomas Browne: "Pseudodoxia Epidemica" 1646-1672
- John Dunton: "The ladies dictionary...", 1694
### French.
- "Dictionnaire théologique, historique, poétique, cosmographique et chronologique" (1643) by an adaptation of Charles Estienne's Dictionarium historicum, geographicum et poeticum (1553)
- "Le portrait de la sagesse universelle, avec l'idée générale des sçiances et leur plan représenté en cent tables" by (1655) | 6,135,569 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
an extract in French of the authors Latin "Enciclopaediae praemessum" (1635)
- "L'Encyclopédie des beaux esprits, contenant les moyens de parvenir à la connoissance des belles sciences" by Saunier (1657)
- "La science universelle" by Jean Magnon (1663)
- Louis Moréri "Le Grand Dictionnaire historique" ("The Great Historical Dictionary"), 1671
- Antoine Furetière, "Dictionnaire universel contenant généralement tous les mots françois, tant vieux que modernes, et les termes de toutes les sciences et des arts" 1690.
- Pierre Bayle: "Dictionnaire Historique et Critique" ("Historical and Critical Dictionary"), 1695
### Latin.
- Antonio Zara: "Anatomia ingeniorum et scientiarum", 1615
- Johann | 6,135,570 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
Heinrich Alsted: "Encyclopaedia septem tomi distincta" 1630
- Laurentius Beyerlinck, "Magnum Theatrum Vitae Humanae", 1631
- Peter Lauremberg, "Pansophia", 1633
- Athanasius Kircher, "Ars magna sciendi", 1669
- Michael Pexenfelder, "Apparatus eruditionis tam rerum quam verborum per omnes artes et scientias," 1670
- Johann Jacob Hofmann, "Lexicon universale, historico-geographico-chronologico-poetico-phîlologicum‘", Basel, 1677
- Johann Christoph Wagenseil: "Pera librorum iuvenilium", 1695
### Hungarian.
- János Apáczai Csere: "Magyar encyclopaedia", c. 1655
# Encyclopedias published 1700–1800.
## American encyclopedias.
- "Dobson's Encyclopædia" (1789–1798; largely a reprint of the | 6,135,571 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
"Britannica's" 3rd edition)
## British encyclopedias.
- "The great historical, geographical, genealogical and poetical dictionary" by Jeremy Collier (1701)
- "An Universal, Historical, Geographical, Chronological and Poetical Dictionary" (1703)
- "Lexicon Technicum" (1704)
- Chambers's "Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences" (1728)
- "An Universal History of Arts and Sciences" by Dennis de Coetlogon (1745)
- "Encyclopædia Britannica" (1768, editions 2 and 3 by 1797)
- "Chemical Dictionary" by William Nicholson (1795)
- "Encyclopædia Perthensis" (1796–1806, ed 2 by 1816)
## Chinese encyclopedias.
- "Gujin Tushu Jicheng" (1725–26), Qing dynasty
- "Siku Quanshu" | 6,135,572 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
(1782), Qing dynasty
## French encyclopedias.
- "Dictionnaire de Trévoux" (1704–1771)
- "Encyclopédie", by Diderot and D'Alembert (1751–1772)
- "Descriptions des Arts et Métiers" (1761–1788)
- "Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire universel raisonné des connaissances humaines", Yverdon, (1770–1780)
- "Encyclopédie Méthodique" by Charles-Joseph Panckoucke (1782–1832)
## German encyclopedias.
- "Reales Staats- und Zeitungs-Lexicon" by Philipp Balthasar Sinold von Schütz (1704)
- "Curieuses Natur- Kunst- Gewerk- und Handlungs-Lexicon" by Paul Jacob Marperger (1712)
- "Allgemeines lexikon der Künste und Wißenschaften" by Johann Theodor Jablonski (1721)
- "Musicalisches Lexicon" by Johann Gottfried | 6,135,573 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
Walther (1732)
- "Allgemeines Gelehrten-Lexicon" by Christian Gottlieb Jöcher (1733–1751)
- "Grosses vollständiges Universal-Lexicon" by Johann Heinrich Zedler (1751–1754)
- "Oekonomische Encyklopädie" by Johann Georg Krünitz (1773–1858)
- "Deutschen Encyclopädie" (1788)
- "Historisch-biographisches Lexikon der Tonküstler" by Ernst Ludwig Gerber (1790–1792)
- "Conversations-Lexikon mit vorzüglicher Rücksicht auf die gegenwärtigen Zeiten" (1796–1808; see Brockhaus)
## Italian encyclopedias.
- Vincenzo Coronelli "Biblioteca Universale Sacro-Profana" (1701–1707)
- Gianfrancesco Pivati "Nuovo dizionario scientifico e curioso, sacroprofano" (1746–1751)
- Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro "Idea dell'Universo" | 6,135,574 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
(1778–1792)
## Japanese encyclopedias.
- "Wakan Sansai Zue" (1712)
## Polish encyclopedias.
- "Nowe Ateny" (1745)
- "Zbiór potrzebniejszych wiadomości" (1781)
# Encyclopedias published 1800–1900.
## American encyclopedias.
- "Minor Encyclopedia" (1803), edited by Thaddeus M. Harris, copies much of "Kendal's Pocket Encyclopedia"
- "Domestic Encyclopedia" (1803–1804), first American edition, expanded to 5 volumes (4 in the British); second American edition 1821
- "Low's Encyclopaedia" (1805–1811), the first true American encyclopedia
- "Encyclopaedia Americana" (1829–1833), 13 volumes, editor Francis Lieber.
- "New American Cyclopaedia" (1857–1863), 16 volumes, editors George Ripley | 6,135,575 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
and Charles A. Dana
- "American Cyclopaedia" (1873–1876), the retitled "New American Cyclopaedia"
- "Johnson's New Universal Cyclopaedia" (1876–1878), 4 volumes; editors Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard and Arnold Henry Guyot
- "Cyclopedia of Universal History" (1880–1884), world history
- "Ridpath's Universal History" (1895), world history
- "Johnson's Universal Cyclopaedia" (1893–1897), the retitled "Johnson's New Universal Cyclopaedia", edited by Charles Kendall Adams.
- Alden's "Library of Universal Knowledge" (1879), a reprint of "Chambers's Encyclopaedia" with American additions
- "International Cyclopaedia" (1884), initially largely a reprint of Alden's "Library of Universal Knowledge", | 6,135,576 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
but later editions were improved by editors Harry Thurston Peck, Selim Peabody, Frank Moore Colby, and Daniel Coit Gilman
- "People's Cyclopedia of Universal Knowledge" (1881), 3 volumes, 700 pages each, editor W. H. De Puy. Contains much from "Chambers's Encyclopaedia". The 1898 title was "The New People's Cyclopedia of Universal Knowledge".
## Arabic encyclopedias.
- "Al-Muhit al Muhit" ("The ocean of oceans"), Butrus al-Bustani (1867)
## British encyclopedias.
- "Encyclopaedia Londinensis" (1801)
- "English Encyclopaedia" (1802)
- "Domestic Encyclopedia" (1802)
- "Kendal's Pocket Encyclopedia" (1802, second edition 1811)
- "Rees's Cyclopædia" (1802–1819)
- "Encyclopædia Perthensis" | 6,135,577 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
(Perth, Scotland, 1803;1816)
- "Encyclopædia Britannica" (ed 4, 1810; ed 9 by 1889)
- "Edinburgh Encyclopædia" (1808–1830)
- "British Encyclopedia, or Dictionary of Arts and Sciences" (1809)
- "Encyclopædia Edinensis" (1816)
- "Pantologia" (1813)
- "Encyclopædia Metropolitana" (1822–1845)
- "Penny Cyclopaedia" (1833–1846)
- "English Cyclopaedia" (1854–1862, supp. 1869–1873)
- "Chambers's Encyclopaedia" (1860; no relation to Chambers's "Cyclopaedia" of the 18th century)
- "Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable" (1870)
- "Dictionary of Political Economy" (1894–1899), by Inglis Palgrave
- "Pears Cyclopaedia" (1897), originally named "Pears' Shilling Cyclopaedia"
- "The People's Select | 6,135,578 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
Cyclopedia" (1897), by Charles Nisbett
- "Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible" (1898–1904)
## Czech encyclopedias.
- "Riegrův slovník naučný" (11 volumes, 1860–1874; supplement vol. 1890)
- "Otto's encyclopedia" (28 volumes, 1888–1909)
## Danish encyclopedias.
- "Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon" (19 volumes, 1893–1911)
- "Den Store Danske Leksikon - several editions, up to 26 volumes (or more)
## Dutch encyclopedias.
- "Winkler Prins Geïllustreerde Encyclopaedie" (1870–1882; 2nd ed. 1884–1888)
## French encyclopedias.
- Dictionnaires généraux, universels, encyclopédiques, et autres… - a bibliography of French encyclopedias up to Larousse
- "Encyclopédie Méthodique" (Panckoucke), (1782–1832)
- | 6,135,579 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
"Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique", François-Joseph Fétis (1835–1844)
- "Encyclopédie nouvelle" (Pierre Leroux and Jean Reynaud) (1839–1840)
- "Petite Encyclopédie du jeune âge", Larousse (1853)
- "Nouvelle Biographie Générale", Ferdinand Hoefer (1853–1866)
- "Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle by Pierre Larousse (17 volumes 1866–1877), really an encyclopedia despite its name
- "Dictionnaire de chimie pure et appliquée", Charles-Adolphe Wurtz (1874–1878)
- "Dictionnaire de botanique", Henri Ernest Baillon (1876–1892)
- "La Grande Encyclopédie", general secretaries of the editorial board: Ferdinand-Camille Dreyfus and André Berthelot | 6,135,580 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
(31 volumes 1886–1902)
## German encyclopedias.
- "Oekonomische Encyklopädie (General System of State, City, Home and Agriculture)", Editor Johann Georg Krünitz (242 Volumes 1773–1858)
- "Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse", G. F. W. Hegel (1817)
- "Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste" (Ersch–Gruber; 1818–1889, uncompleted)
- "Brockhaus" (eds. 1–14 by 1900)
- "Pierers Universal-Lexikon" (1824–1836; 7th ed. 1888–1893)
- "Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft", "Pauly–Wissowa" (1839–1852, 2nd ed. 1890–1980)
- "Meyers Konversations-Lexikon" (1839–1855; 5th ed. 1893–1897)
- "Realencyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und | 6,135,581 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
Kirche", Johann Jakob Herzog (1853–1868)
- "Herders Konversations-Lexikon" (1854–1857; 2nd ed. 1875–1879)
- "Handbuch der Organischen Chemie", Friedrich Konrad Beilstein (1880–1882)
- "Lexikon der gesamten Technik", Otto Lueger (1st Edition 1894–1899)
- "Encyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften", Felix Klein (1898–1933)
## Hungarian encyclopedias.
- "Fejér György: A tudományok encyclopaediája rövid rajzolatban" (2 vol.), Pest (1818)
- "Lánghy István: A tudományok ismeretére tanító könyv", Pest (1827)
- "Nyiry István: A tudományok öszvessége" (3 vol.), Sárospatak (1829–1831)
- "Közhasznú Esmeretek Tára" (12 vol.), Pest (1831–1834) (→ )
- "Ifjúsági ismeretek" (4 vol.), Bécs (1840)
- | 6,135,582 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
"Vállas Antal: Nemzeti encyclopaedia" (7 vol.), Pest (1845–1848)
- "Ujabb kori ismeretek tára" (6 vol.), Pest (1850–1855) (→ )
- "Ismerettár. Nélkülözhetetlen segédkönyv a történelem, természet s egyéb tudományok köréből" (10 vol.), Pest (1858–1864) (→ )
- "Egyetemes magyar encyclopaedia" (1859–1876) (→ )
- "Magyar lexikon" (16 vol.), Budapest (1879–1885) (→ )
- "A Pallas Nagy Lexikona" (1893–1897)
## Japanese encyclopedias.
- "Koji Ruien" (1896–1914)
## Polish encyclopedias.
- "Encyklopedia Powszechna" or "Encyklopedia Orgelbranda" (1st Edition, 28 volumes, 1859–1868)
- "Encyyklopedia Kościelna" (33 volumes, 1873–1933)
## Romanian encyclopedias.
- "Enciclopedia română" (Editor: | 6,135,583 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
Constantin Diaconovich, 3 volumes, 1896–1904)
## Russian encyclopedias.
- "Plyushar's Encyclopedic Lexicon" (17 volumes, 1834–1841)
- "Military Encyclopedic Lexicon" (15 volumes, 1837–1852)
- Starchevsky's "Spravochny entsiklopedichesky slovar" (12 volumes, 1847–1855)
- "Encyclopedia of Military and Marine Sciences" (8 volumes, 1883–1897)
- "Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary" (86 volumes, 1890–1906)
- "Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary" (9 volumes, 1891–1903)
## Spanish encyclopedias.
- "Enciclopedia moderna" (1851), Francisco de P. Mellado
- "Diccionario geográfico, estadístico, histórico, de la isla de Cuba" (1863–1866)
## Swedish encyclopedias.
- "Conversations-lexicon" | 6,135,584 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
(4 volumes, 1821–1826), a translation of the German Brockhaus 2nd edition
- "Svenskt konversationslexikon" (4 volumes, 1845–1851), by Per Gustaf Berg
- "Nordisk familjebok" first edition 20 volumes 1876–1899 (of which the two last ones are supplementary volumes)
- "Nordisk familjebok" second edition 38 volumes 1904–1926 (of which the last four and a part of number 34 are supplementary volumes)
- "Nordisk familjebok" third edition 26 volumes 1924–1939 (of which the end of number 25 and the entire 26th volume are supplementary, covering history until summer of 1939. The Spanish Civil War is covered until its end, but nothing on the Second World War)
- "Nordisk familjebok" third edition 26 | 6,135,585 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
volumes, second printing, including not so few coloured posters (like national maps, city maps a poster of all the flags of the world etc) and a huge number of full page black and white portraits. These The additional pages are not enumerated. 1942–1944. The second printing also got a new binder, but not even errors are corrected inside the work. Still a notable enough difference when compared to the first printing.
- "Nordisk familjebok" fourth edition 22 volumes 1951–1955.
- "Svensk Uppslagsbok" first edition 30 volumes 1929–1937
- "Svensk Uppslagsbok" second edition 32 volumes 1947–1955
- "Bonniers Lexikon" 15 volumes 1961–1967. Known as "Äpplet", "The Apple". Perhaps the most widely | 6,135,586 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
spread encyclopedia ever, written in the Swedish language. Looks nice on the shelf.
- "Reflex" 4 volumes for children age 10 and older. 1968–1971. A regular inventory in many Swedish class rooms during the 1970's.
- "The new Bonniers Lexikon" 24 volumes, 1993–1998.
- "Nationalencyklopedin" or NE 20 volumes, 1989–1996. DVD versions in 1996 and 2000. Online today.
## Turkish encyclopedias.
- "Kamus-ül-Ulûm ve’l-Maarif" Editor Ali Suavi,1870
- "Lûgaat-i Tarihiye ve Coğrafiye" Editor Ahmet Rıfat Efendi, 1881 (7 volumes)
- "Sicil-i Osmani" Editor Mehmet Süreyya Bey, 1890
- "Kamus-ül-Alam" Editor » : Şemsettin Sami, 1899 (6 volumes)
## Religious encyclopedias.
- "The Coptic Encyclopedia" | 6,135,587 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
(1993)
- "Jewish Encyclopedia" (1901–1906)
- "Encyclopaedia Judaica"
- "Catholic Encyclopedia" (1913)
- "Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge" (1914; public domain since 2004)
- "St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India" (1973,82,2010)
- "Encyclopedia of Mormonism" (1992)
- "Orthodox Encyclopedia" (Serbe)
- "Encyclopaedia of Islam"
- "Hastings, James: Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics" (1908–1926)
- "Unitarian-Universalist Encyclopedia"
## Specialist encyclopedias.
- "The Engineer's and Mechanic's Encyclopaedia" (1836/1837; 2nd ed. 1849; often cited as Hebert's "Encyclopaedia")
- "Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts and Manufactures" (1852; often cited as Tomlinson's "Cyclopaedia")
- | 6,135,588 |
12330097 | List of encyclopedias by date | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20date | List of encyclopedias by date
ed as Tomlinson's "Cyclopaedia")
- "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities" (1842)
- "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology " (1870)
- "Cyclopaedia of Political Science" - "Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and the Political History of the United States by the Best American and European Writers"] (1881–1899), John J. Lalor
- "The Cyclopedia of New Zealand (1897–1908, mainly self-published)
# See also.
- Lists of encyclopedias
- List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge
- List of encyclopedias by language (English)
# Bibliography.
- Collison, Robert, "Encyclopaedias: Their History Throughout the Ages", 2nd ed. (New York, London: Hafner, 1966) | 6,135,589 |
12330103 | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20branch%20of%20knowledge | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge
List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge
This is a list of notable encyclopedias sorted by branch of knowledge. For the purposes of this list, an encyclopedia is defined as a "compendium that contains information on either all branches of knowledge or a particular branch of knowledge." For other sorting standards, see List of encyclopedias.
# General knowledge.
## Catalan.
- "Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana" – Catalan-language encyclopedia, started in fascicles, and published in 1968 by Edicions 62
## Chinese.
- "Encyclopedia of China"
- "Gujin tushu jicheng" – Chinese language encyclopedia completed in 1725 (10 million Chinese characters)
## Czech.
- "Otto's encyclopedia" – largest Czech-language | 6,135,590 |
12330103 | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20branch%20of%20knowledge | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge
encyclopedia published between 1888–1908 and 1930–43
## Danish.
- "Den Store Danske Encyklopædi"
## Dutch.
- "Winkler Prins", published in print between 1870 and 1993 and made available digitally to the present day
- "Oosthoek", published between 1907 and 1981
- "Christelijke Encyclopedie", published between 1926 and 2005
- "Eerste Nederlandse Systematisch Ingerichte Encyclopaedie", published between 1946 and 1952
- "Standaard Encyclopedie", published between 1969 and 1974 by Standaard Uitgeverij Antwerpen
- "Grote Nederlandse Larousse Encyclopedie", published between 1971 and 1979
- "Grote Spectrum Encyclopedie", published between 1974 and 1980
## English.
- "Academic American Encyclopedia" | 6,135,591 |
12330103 | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20branch%20of%20knowledge | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge
– 21-volume work published in 1980, also issued by Grolier under the names "Barnes & Noble New American Encyclopedia", "Global International Encyclopedia", "Grolier Academic Encyclopedia", "Grolier International Encyclopedia", "Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia", and "Macmillan Family Encyclopedia"
- "Chambers's Encyclopaedia" – published in 1859 by W. Chambers and R. Chambers
- "The Children's Encyclopedia" – by Arthur Mee, published 1908–64 in the UK and in the US starting in 1910 as Grolier's "The Book of Knowledge"
- "Children's Illustrated Encyclopedia" – published by Dorling Kindersley
- "Collier's Encyclopedia"
- "Columbia Encyclopedia" – one-volume encyclopedia from Columbia University | 6,135,592 |
12330103 | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20branch%20of%20knowledge | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge
Press last published in 2000
- "Compton's Encyclopedia" – 26-volume encyclopedia
- "Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia"
- "Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences" – 1728 publication by Ephraim Chambers
- "Dobson's Encyclopædia" – first encyclopedia printed in the United States, but mostly a reprint of the "Encyclopædia Britannica Third Edition"
- "Edinburgh Encyclopædia" – 18 volumes printed and published by William Blackwood and edited by David Brewster between 1808 and 1830
- "Encyclopædia Britannica" – one of the best-known encyclopedias in English, online only since 2010
- "Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite" – DVD version of "Encyclopædia Britannica"
- | 6,135,593 |
12330103 | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20branch%20of%20knowledge | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge
"Encyclopædia Metropolitana" – 39 volumes in 59 parts published between 1817 and 1845
- "Encyclopedia Americana" – both a print work and currently a part of Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
- "English Cyclopaedia" – 23 volumes, published 1854–1862
- "English Encyclopaedia" – 10 volumes, published in 1802
- "Everybody's Enquire Within" – illustrated book of miscellaneous knowledge issued in weekly instalments from 1937 to 1938
- "Everyman's Encyclopaedia" – published by Joseph Dent from 1913 as part of the Everyman's Library
- "Everything2" – collaborative Web-based database of interlinked user-submitted articles
- "Funk & Wagnalls Standard Encyclopedia" – first published in 1912; changed | 6,135,594 |
12330103 | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20branch%20of%20knowledge | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge
its name to "Funk & Wagnalls New Standard Encyclopedia" in 1931
- "Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia" – electronic encyclopedia published by Grolier
- "Groliers Encyclopedia"
- "Harmsworth's Universal Encyclopaedia" – edited by John Alexander Hammerton and published 1921–22
- "Hutchinson Encyclopedia" – single-volume work first published in 1948
- "Microsoft Encarta" – computer-based encyclopedia published by Microsoft, now discontinued
- "New American Cyclopedia" – 16 volumes published between 1857 and 1866
- "Nupedia" – peer reviewed, open content online encyclopedia project, currently inactive
- "Open Site" – effort inspired by, but not officially affiliated with, the Open Directory | 6,135,595 |
12330103 | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20branch%20of%20knowledge | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge
Project
- "Oracle Encyclopædia" – five-volume encyclopedia published in 1895
- "An Outline of Modern Knowledge" – published in 1931 by Victor Gollancz
- "Pears Cyclopaedia" – one-volume encyclopaedia published annually in the United Kingdom
- "Probert Encyclopaedia" – online topical encyclopedia consisting of almost 100,000 short entries, published by Mathew Probert and based in the United Kingdom
- "World Book Encyclopedia" – designed for family use; the world's best selling print encyclopedia
## German.
- "Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste" – very large 19th-century encyclopaedia by Ersch and Gruber
- "Brockhaus Enzyklopädie"
- "Grosses vollständiges Universal-Lexicon" | 6,135,596 |
12330103 | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20branch%20of%20knowledge | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge
– huge 18th-century encyclopedia by Johann Heinrich Zedler
- "Meyers Konversations-Lexikon"
## Italian.
- "Treccani" – also known as "Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti"
## Latin.
- "Lexicon Universale" – published in 1698
## Persian.
- "The Book of Healing" – 30-volume Persian-language encyclopedia published by Avicenna ابن سینا in 1027 (Arabic: کتاب الشفاء "Kitāb al-Šifāʾ", Latin: "Sufficientia")
- "The Persian Encyclopedia" – three-volume encyclopedia edited by Gholamhossein Mosahab, partially based on the early editions of the "Columbia Encyclopedia"
## Polish.
- "Nowe Ateny" – published in 1745–1746
- "Universal Encyclopedia" – 1859, 28 volumes, Orgelbrand
- "Wielka | 6,135,597 |
12330103 | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20branch%20of%20knowledge | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge
Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN" – 1962–1970, 13 volumes, PWN
- "Wielka Encyklopedia PWN" – 2001–2005, 31 volumes, PWN
## Russian.
- "Brockhaus and Efron" – imperial encyclopedia in 86 volumes
- "Great Soviet Encyclopedia" ("Большая Советская Энциклопедия") – second largest and most comprehensive encyclopedia in Russian; there were three editions; the third edition of 1969–78 contains 30 volumes
- "Great Russian Encyclopedia" – universal Russian encyclopedia, completed in 36 volumes (2004-2017)
## Slovenian.
- "Enciklopedija Slovenije"
## Spanish.
- "Enciclopedia Libre Universal" (also known as "Enciclopedia Libre") – project to create a Spanish encyclopedia using wiki software, released | 6,135,598 |
12330103 | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20encyclopedias%20by%20branch%20of%20knowledge | List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge
under the GFDL
- "Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana" – largest encyclopedia of its time; also known as "Enciclopedia Espasa o Enciclopedia Espasa-Calpe"
## Swedish.
- "Nationalencyklopedin" – encyclopedia in Swedish
- "Susning.nu" – project to create a Swedish-language encyclopedia using wiki software; an anyone-can-edit encyclopedia until 2004; shut down in 2009
## Turkish.
- "Anabritannica" – published in Turkey and based on the "Britannica Micropædia"
- "Ekşi Sözlük" – collaborative hypertext Turkish dictionary and encyclopedia site that has a similar concept with Everything2 or H2G2
## Ukrainian.
- "Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia" ("Українська радянська енциклопедія") | 6,135,599 |
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