Document release-ready filtered SPARC VQA split
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README.md
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---
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pretty_name: SPARC VQA
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tags:
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- robotics
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- vision-language
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- spatial-reasoning
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- sparc
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---
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# SPARC VQA
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SPARC VQA is the generated spatial VQA training dataset used in the SPARC Qwen3.5 model releases. Each example embeds its image bytes and includes a question, answer, task type, target type, source dataset identifier, split, and JSON metadata.
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## Ready-to-train split
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Use `train_filtered_t097_mpo700.parquet` for SPARC-only training. It contains the exact 284,909 examples retained by the release configuration, with no further SPARC filtering required:
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- `selected_start_score >= 0.97`
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- sorted by `selected_start_score` in descending order before diversity selection
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- a maximum of 700 `(source, trajectory_name, subtask_index)` groups per normalized object name
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- vacant-goal and vacant-start examples mentioning `gripper` excluded
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The unfiltered 838,211-example source corpus is available at [irl-kit/SPARC-VQA-Raw](https://huggingface.co/datasets/irl-kit/SPARC-VQA-Raw). It includes `export_sparc_training_subset.py` for reproducing this split.
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## Data schema
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| Field | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `sample_id` | Stable example identifier |
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| `image` | Embedded image bytes and optional path |
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| `question` | User text prompt |
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| `answer` | Supervised assistant answer |
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| `target_type`, `task_type` | Spatial target and VQA task labels |
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| `source`, `split`, `metadata` | Provenance and generation metadata |
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## Mixtures
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| Release | Data mixture |
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| --- | --- |
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| Qwen3.5-4B | SPARC VQA + FSD + RoboPoint + LLaVA-OneVision2 |
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| Qwen3.5-0.8B-VTFT | SPARC VQA + FSD + RoboPoint + LLaVA-OneVision2 |
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| Qwen3.5-9B-EO | SPARC VQA + FSD + RoboPoint + LLaVA-OneVision2 + EO-1.5M |
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FSD, RoboPoint, LLaVA-OneVision2, and EO-1.5M are external datasets and should be retrieved from their upstream releases under their respective terms. The released models are [Qwen3.5-4B](https://huggingface.co/irl-kit/SPARC-Qwen3.5-4B), [Qwen3.5-0.8B-VTFT](https://huggingface.co/irl-kit/SPARC-Qwen3.5-0.8B-VTFT), and [Qwen3.5-9B-EO](https://huggingface.co/irl-kit/SPARC-Qwen3.5-9B-EO).
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## Reproducing the SPARC filter
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The included exporter applies the exact release filtering logic without decoding images during its selection pass:
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```bash
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python export_sparc_training_subset.py \
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/path/to/train.parquet \
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train_filtered_t097_mpo700.parquet \
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--quality-threshold 0.97 \
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--max-per-object 700 \
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--blocked-vacant-location gripper
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```
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The raw dataset repository includes the accompanying `ours_adaptive_det_soft_snr_sp8.yaml` generation configuration used by the training runs.
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## Prompting compatibility
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The released models are sensitive to output formatting. Use each model's bundled chat template with a single user turn containing the image followed by the question. For point prediction, use this suffix:
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```text
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Output the point coordinates in JSON format like [{"point_2d": [x, y], "label": "target"}]. Use integer coordinates between 0 and 1000.
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```
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For trajectories or multiple points, use this suffix:
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```text
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Return only a JSON list like [{"point_2d": [x1, y1], "label": "point_1"}, {"point_2d": [x2, y2], "label": "point_2"}, ...]. Use integer coordinates between 0 and 1000.
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```
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{blank2026sparc,
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title={SPARC: Reliable Spatial Annotations from Robot Demonstrations at Scale},
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author={Blank, Nils and others},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.13497},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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