license: cc0-1.0
task_categories:
- question-answering
- text-classification
- text-retrieval
language:
- en
tags:
- epstein
- jeffrey-epstein
- epstein-files
- epstein-case
- court-documents
- depositions
- unsealed-documents
- fbi-files
- legal
- flight-logs
- private-jet
- passenger-list
- island-visits
- us-law
- news
- politics
- corruption
- elite-networks
- power-networks
- social-graph
- network-analysis
- named-entities
- entity-linking
- relationship-extraction
- relation-extraction
- summarization
- investigative-journalism
- open-source-intelligence
- osint
- ocr
size_categories:
- 1M<n<10M
Epstein Files — Complete OCR Dataset
This is a comprehensive, structured publication of the Epstein Files OCR dataset, significantly expanding upon the earlier Datasets 1-8 release.
Dataset Summary
This dataset contains page-level OCR output compiled from an extensive release of documents related to Jeffrey Epstein / the Epstein case.
Each row in this dataset represents one scanned PDF document from the original release using a proprietary automated OCR pipeline provided by Wild Ma-Gässli.
The dataset is designed for:
- Question answering
- Information retrieval
- Downstream NLP tasks such as named entity recognition (NER), entity linking, and relationship extraction.
Enhancements from Previous Versions
- Scale: This structured release covers 1,380,935 PDF documents, comprising over 2,700,000 total pages.
- Format: Restructured from individual
.mdfiles into a more efficient Parquet format. - Document Linking: Each page retains its original
document_id(e.g.,EFTA00000001), resolving the limitation from earlier releases where pages could not be easily traced back to their source PDFs.
Supported Tasks
- Text retrieval / search (BM25, hybrid, dense retrieval)
- Question answering over retrieved context (RAG)
- Entity extraction (names, places, phone numbers, dates) from noisy OCR
- Social graph and network analysis
Languages
Primarily English (en).
Related Tools
This dataset is designed to be used with the Epstein Chat analysis tool, which provides a RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) interface for querying these documents.
- GitHub Repository: ishumilin/epstein-chat
Dataset Structure
The dataset is provided as a Parquet file, which works natively with Hugging Face's datasets library.
Data Fields
The schema contains the following fields:
document_id(string): The identifier of the original document/page (e.g.,EFTA00146767).content(string): The full OCR-extracted content for that specific document.
Example Row:
{
"document_id": "EFTA00146767",
"content": "Hey beautiful. Tried to call you back..."
}
Splits
No predefined train/validation/test splits.
Dataset Creation
Source Data
- Primary source: The upstream Epstein Files release hosted at:
Coverage in this dataset: All PDF files from the upstream release.
OCR / Preprocessing
OCR was performed on this dataset using a proprietary model provided by Wild Ma-Gässli.
Considerations for Using the Data
Personal / Sensitive Information
These documents contain personal data (names, phone numbers, addresses, emails) and/or information about alleged criminal activity.
Redaction Policy:
- This dataset is published as verbatim OCR output derived from the public source files.
- No additional redaction (masking/removal) has been applied beyond what was already redacted by the DOJ or the original releasing entity.
Use Responsibly:
- Comply with applicable laws and platform policies.
- Avoid doxxing or harassment.
- Do not treat OCR text as ground truth; always verify against the original page images/PDFs for high-stakes use.
Known Limitations
- OCR noise: While improved, automated extraction can produce recognition errors, incorrect formatting artifacts, or miss obscure characters (especially on poor-quality scans or handwriting). Some pages contain explicit placeholders such as
[hidden text]reflecting original redactions made by DOJ. - Content variance: Documents range from dense narrative text to unformatted tables and metadata tags.
- Corrupted Source Files: Three files from the original release were severely corrupted and their contents remain unknown and unextracted:
EFTA00645624.pdfEFTA01175426.pdfEFTA01220934.pdf
Biases
This dataset reflects:
- The selection, redaction, and presentation choices of the original releasing institution.
- OCR model performance characteristics (better on clean text, worse on handwriting / low-quality scans).
Licensing
See LICENSE for the full CC0 1.0 legal text.
Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite:
- The original public release.
- This dataset.