task stringlengths 0 154k | __index_level_0__ int64 0 39.2k |
|---|---|
Create a program that reads poker hand data and outputs the role for each. However, this issue follows the rules below.
* Poker is a competition with 5 playing cards.
* No more than 5 cards with the same number.
* There is no joker.
* Suppose you only consider the following poker roles: (The higher the number, the hig... | 23,500 |
The employees of the R1 company often spend time together: they watch football, they go camping, they solve contests. So, it's no big deal that sometimes someone pays for someone else.
Today is the day of giving out money rewards. The R1 company CEO will invite employees into his office one by one, rewarding each one ... | 23,501 |
Nim is a well-known combinatorial game, based on removing stones from piles. In this problem, we'll deal with a similar game, which we'll call Dual Nim. The rules of this game are as follows:
Initially, there are N piles of stones, numbered 1 through N. The i-th pile contains ai stones.
The players take alternate turn... | 23,502 |
You are given two lists of non-zero digits.
Let's call an integer pretty if its (base 10) representation has at least one digit from the first list and at least one digit from the second list. What is the smallest positive pretty integer?
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 β€ n, m β€ 9) β the length... | 23,503 |
Joisino has a formula consisting of N terms: A_1 op_1 A_2 ... op_{N-1} A_N. Here, A_i is an integer, and op_i is an binary operator either `+` or `-`. Because Joisino loves large numbers, she wants to maximize the evaluated value of the formula by inserting an arbitrary number of pairs of parentheses (possibly zero) in... | 23,504 |
Problem description.
A matrix of dimension mxn containing only 0's and 1's as it elements is given.Determine the maximum possible sub-square matrix containing only 1's as its elements
Input
Input description.
The first line of input contains an integer T,denoting the number of test cases
First line of each test cas... | 23,505 |
Bash got tired on his journey to become the greatest Pokemon master. So he decides to take a break and play with functions.
Bash defines a function f0(n), which denotes the number of ways of factoring n into two factors p and q such that gcd(p, q) = 1. In other words, f0(n) is the number of ordered pairs of positive i... | 23,506 |
Chubby Yang is studying linear equations right now. He came up with a nice problem. In the problem you are given an n Γ n matrix W, consisting of integers, and you should find two n Γ n matrices A and B, all the following conditions must hold:
* Aij = Aji, for all i, j (1 β€ i, j β€ n);
* Bij = - Bji, for all i, j... | 23,507 |
The Little Elephant from the Zoo of Lviv likes listening to music.
There are N songs, numbered from 1 to N, in his MP3-player. The song i is described by a pair of integers Bi and Li - the band (represented as integer) that performed that song and the length of that song in seconds. The Little Elephant is going to list... | 23,508 |
String s of length n is called k-palindrome, if it is a palindrome itself, and its prefix and suffix of length <image> are (k - 1)-palindromes. By definition, any string (even empty) is 0-palindrome.
Let's call the palindrome degree of string s such a maximum number k, for which s is k-palindrome. For example, "abaaba... | 23,509 |
The director of the famous dance show plans a tour. It is already decided that the tour will consist of up to m concerts.
There are n dancers in the troupe. Each dancer is characterized by her awkwardness: the awkwardness of the i-th dancer is equal to a_i.
The director likes diversity. For this reason, each concert ... | 23,510 |
Constraints
* All values in input are integers.
* 1\leq N, M\leq 12
* 1\leq X\leq 10^5
* 1\leq C_i \leq 10^5
* 0\leq A_{i, j} \leq 10^5
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N M X
C_1 A_{1,1} A_{1,2} \cdots A_{1,M}
C_2 A_{2,1} A_{2,2} \cdots A_{2,M}
\vdots
C_N A_{N,1} A_{N,2} \cdots A_{... | 23,511 |
Famous Brazil city Rio de Janeiro holds a tennis tournament and Ostap Bender doesn't want to miss this event. There will be n players participating, and the tournament will follow knockout rules from the very first game. That means, that if someone loses a game he leaves the tournament immediately.
Organizers are stil... | 23,512 |
Snuke is conducting an optical experiment using mirrors and his new invention, the rifle of Mysterious Light.
Three mirrors of length N are set so that they form an equilateral triangle. Let the vertices of the triangle be a, b and c.
Inside the triangle, the rifle is placed at the point p on segment ab such that ap ... | 23,513 |
Iahub recently has learned Bubble Sort, an algorithm that is used to sort a permutation with n elements a1, a2, ..., an in ascending order. He is bored of this so simple algorithm, so he invents his own graph. The graph (let's call it G) initially has n vertices and 0 edges. During Bubble Sort execution, edges appear a... | 23,514 |
Manao is trying to open a rather challenging lock. The lock has n buttons on it and to open it, you should press the buttons in a certain order to open the lock. When you push some button, it either stays pressed into the lock (that means that you've guessed correctly and pushed the button that goes next in the sequenc... | 23,515 |
Mahmoud wants to send a message to his friend Ehab. Their language consists of n words numbered from 1 to n. Some words have the same meaning so there are k groups of words such that all the words in some group have the same meaning.
Mahmoud knows that the i-th word can be sent with cost ai. For each word in his messa... | 23,516 |
A connected directed graph without a cycle is given. (A directed graph is concatenated when it is an undirected graph.)
I would like to select one vertex for this graph and determine the capital s.
Let T (v) = "the minimum number of" edge inversion "operations required to make all points reachable from v".
However, ... | 23,517 |
On a number axis directed from the left rightwards, n marbles with coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn are situated. Let's assume that the sizes of the marbles are infinitely small, that is in this task each of them is assumed to be a material point. You can stick pins in some of them and the cost of sticking in the marble num... | 23,518 |
Arpa is taking a geometry exam. Here is the last problem of the exam.
You are given three points a, b, c.
Find a point and an angle such that if we rotate the page around the point by the angle, the new position of a is the same as the old position of b, and the new position of b is the same as the old position of c.... | 23,519 |
Theater stage is a rectangular field of size n Γ m. The director gave you the stage's plan which actors will follow. For each cell it is stated in the plan if there would be an actor in this cell or not.
You are to place a spotlight on the stage in some good position. The spotlight will project light in one of the fou... | 23,520 |
John Doe has four arrays: a, b, k, and p. Each array consists of n integers. Elements of all arrays are indexed starting from 1. Array p is a permutation of integers 1 to n.
John invented a game for his friends and himself. Initially a player is given array a. The player must consecutively execute exactly u operations... | 23,521 |
An undirected graph is called k-regular, if the degrees of all its vertices are equal k. An edge of a connected graph is called a bridge, if after removing it the graph is being split into two connected components.
Build a connected undirected k-regular graph containing at least one bridge, or else state that such gra... | 23,522 |
Chef has learned a new technique for comparing two recipes. A recipe contains a list of ingredients in increasing order of the times they will be processed. An ingredient is represented by a letter 'a'-'z'. The i-th letter in a recipe denotes the i-th ingredient. An ingredient can be used multiple times in a recipe.
Th... | 23,523 |
Gerald got tired of playing board games with the usual six-sided die, and he bought a toy called Randomizer. It functions as follows.
A Randomizer has its own coordinate plane on which a strictly convex polygon is painted, the polygon is called a basic polygon. If you shake a Randomizer, it draws some nondegenerate (i... | 23,524 |
Two large companies "Cecsi" and "Poca Pola" are fighting against each other for a long time. In order to overcome their competitor, "Poca Pola" started a super secret project, for which it has total n vacancies in all of their offices. After many tests and interviews n candidates were selected and the only thing left w... | 23,525 |
Takahashi has A untasty cookies containing antidotes, B tasty cookies containing antidotes and C tasty cookies containing poison.
Eating a cookie containing poison results in a stomachache, and eating a cookie containing poison while having a stomachache results in a death. As he wants to live, he cannot eat one in su... | 23,526 |
Example
Input
5 3
1 5
3 4
5 3
7 2
9 1
Output
5 | 23,527 |
The range search problem consists of a set of attributed records S to determine which records from S intersect with a given range.
For n points on a plane, report a set of points which are within in a given range. Note that you do not need to consider insert and delete operations for the set.
Constraints
* 0 β€ n β€ 5... | 23,528 |
In the country there are exactly n cities numbered with positive integers from 1 to n. In each city there is an airport is located.
Also, there is the only one airline, which makes m flights. Unfortunately, to use them, you need to be a regular customer of this company, namely, you have the opportunity to enjoy flight... | 23,529 |
In Storia Kingdom, there is an artifact called "Perfect Sphere" made by a great meister Es. This is handed down for generations in the royal palace as a treasure. Es left a memo and filled mysterious values in it. Within achievements of researches, it has been revealed that the values denote coordinate values. However ... | 23,530 |
One day maths teacher gave the following task for the students, only upon completion students will be taken out for a school fun trip.
First you are a given a list of n numbers and q queries. For each query you are given two indices x and y , you have to report the between the maximum number and minimum number whose in... | 23,531 |
A card pyramid of height 1 is constructed by resting two cards against each other. For h>1, a card pyramid of height h is constructed by placing a card pyramid of height h-1 onto a base. A base consists of h pyramids of height 1, and h-1 cards on top. For example, card pyramids of heights 1, 2, and 3 look as follows:
... | 23,532 |
Problem
Gaccho is enthusiastic about the popular game Hogemon Get. The country of Aizu, where Gaccho lives, consists of N towns, each numbered from 1 to N. In addition, there are M roads in Aizu, and all roads connect two different towns. Gaccho can move in both directions, but he can't go from one town to another thr... | 23,533 |
This is an interactive problem. In the interaction section below you will find the information about flushing the output.
The New Year tree of height h is a perfect binary tree with vertices numbered 1 through 2h - 1 in some order. In this problem we assume that h is at least 2. The drawing below shows one example New... | 23,534 |
Berland amusement park shooting gallery is rightly acknowledged as one of the best in the world. Every day the country's best shooters master their skills there and the many visitors compete in clay pigeon shooting to win decent prizes. And the head of the park has recently decided to make an online version of the shoo... | 23,535 |
Problem
N people with IDs from 1 to N are about to sit in N-legged chairs with numbers from 1 to N. The person with ID i wants to sit in the chair pi.
N people are lined up in a row in ascending order of ID, and the first person in the row takes the following actions.
1. If no one is sitting on the chair pi, sit on ... | 23,536 |
The best night ever in the world has come! It's 8 p.m. of December 24th, yes, the night of Cristmas Eve. Santa Clause comes to a silent city with ringing bells. Overtaking north wind, from a sleigh a reindeer pulls she shoot presents to soxes hanged near windows for children.
The sleigh she is on departs from a big ch... | 23,537 |
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
> $N \ K$
Output
* Please output the $K$-th triangle area.
* Print a floating number denoting the answer. The relative or absolute error of your answer should not be higher than $10^{β9}$.
Constraints
* $3 \le N \le 200,000$
* $1 \le K \le \... | 23,538 |
Arkady likes to walk around his kitchen. His labyrinthine kitchen consists of several important places connected with passages. Unfortunately it happens that these passages are flooded with milk so that it's impossible to pass through them. Namely, it's possible to pass through each passage in any direction only during... | 23,539 |
Recently Vasya decided to improve his pistol shooting skills. Today his coach offered him the following exercise. He placed n cans in a row on a table. Cans are numbered from left to right from 1 to n. Vasya has to knock down each can exactly once to finish the exercise. He is allowed to choose the order in which he wi... | 23,540 |
The Squareland national forest is divided into equal 1 Γ 1 square plots aligned with north-south and east-west directions. Each plot can be uniquely described by integer Cartesian coordinates (x, y) of its south-west corner.
Three friends, Alice, Bob, and Charlie are going to buy three distinct plots of land A, B, C i... | 23,541 |
Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm:
* if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one;
* if the last digit of the number is ze... | 23,542 |
New Year is coming in Tree World! In this world, as the name implies, there are n cities connected by n - 1 roads, and for any two distinct cities there always exists a path between them. The cities are numbered by integers from 1 to n, and the roads are numbered by integers from 1 to n - 1. Let's define d(u, v) as tot... | 23,543 |
The Floral Clock has been standing by the side of Mirror Lake for years. Though unable to keep time, it reminds people of the passage of time and the good old days.
On the rim of the Floral Clock are 2n flowers, numbered from 1 to 2n clockwise, each of which has a colour among all n possible ones. For each colour, the... | 23,544 |
Let's define the permutation of length n as an array p = [p1, p2, ..., pn] consisting of n distinct integers from range from 1 to n. We say that this permutation maps value 1 into the value p1, value 2 into the value p2 and so on.
Kyota Ootori has just learned about cyclic representation of a permutation. A cycle is a... | 23,545 |
You are given an undirected graph, consisting of n vertices and m edges. The graph does not necessarily connected. Guaranteed, that the graph does not contain multiple edges (more than one edges between a pair of vertices) or loops (edges from a vertex to itself).
A cycle in a graph is called a simple, if it contains ... | 23,546 |
You have written on a piece of paper an array of n positive integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] and m good pairs of integers (i1, j1), (i2, j2), ..., (im, jm). Each good pair (ik, jk) meets the following conditions: ik + jk is an odd number and 1 β€ ik < jk β€ n.
In one operation you can perform a sequence of actions:
* ... | 23,547 |
Takahashi is an expert of Clone Jutsu, a secret art that creates copies of his body.
On a number line, there are N copies of Takahashi, numbered 1 through N. The i-th copy is located at position X_i and starts walking with velocity V_i in the positive direction at time 0.
Kenus is a master of Transformation Jutsu, an... | 23,548 |
One
Problem Statement
A beautiful mountain range can be seen from the train window.
The window is a rectangle with the coordinates of the lower left corner (0, 0) and the coordinates of the upper right corner (W, H).
N peaks can be seen from the window, and the i-th peak has the shape of an upwardly convex parabola y... | 23,549 |
Homer has two friends Alice and Bob. Both of them are string fans.
One day, Alice and Bob decide to play a game on a string s = s_1 s_2 ... s_n of length n consisting of lowercase English letters. They move in turns alternatively and Alice makes the first move.
In a move, a player must choose an index i (1 β€ i β€ n) ... | 23,550 |
Once upon a time in a kingdom far, far awayβ¦ Okay, letβs start at the point where Ivan the Fool met Gorynych the Dragon. Ivan took out his magic sword and the battle began. First Gorynych had h heads and t tails. With each strike of the sword Ivan can either cut off several heads (from 1 to n, but not more than Gorynyc... | 23,551 |
Moriarty has trapped n people in n distinct rooms in a hotel. Some rooms are locked, others are unlocked. But, there is a condition that the people in the hotel can only escape when all the doors are unlocked at the same time. There are m switches. Each switch control doors of some rooms, but each door is controlled by... | 23,552 |
Bichrome Tree Connectivity
Given a tree.
Initially, all vertices are white.
Inverting the color of the white vertices makes it black, and inverting the color of the black vertices makes it white.
Handle two types of queries.
The first type of query inverts the color of vertex v.
The second type of query answers t... | 23,553 |
Polycarp and his friends want to visit a new restaurant. The restaurant has n tables arranged along a straight line. People are already sitting at some tables. The tables are numbered from 1 to n in the order from left to right. The state of the restaurant is described by a string of length n which contains characters ... | 23,554 |
D: Is greed the best?
story
In Japan, where there are 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 yen coins, it is known that the number of coins can be minimized by using as many coins as possible when paying a certain amount. ..
If the amount of coins is different from that of Japan, it is not always possible to minimize it by paying ... | 23,555 |
Let's denote a m-free matrix as a binary (that is, consisting of only 1's and 0's) matrix such that every square submatrix of size m Γ m of this matrix contains at least one zero.
Consider the following problem:
You are given two integers n and m. You have to construct an m-free square matrix of size n Γ n such that... | 23,556 |
Caesar cipher is one of the simplest encryption techniques. To transform the original message into encrypted one using key k, one has to replace each letter with a letter which is k positions later in the alphabet (if this takes the position beyond Z, the rest of it is counted from the start of the alphabet). In a more... | 23,557 |
Consider the following game:
* The game is played using a row of N squares and many stones.
* First, a_i stones are put in Square i\ (1 \leq i \leq N).
* A player can perform the following operation as many time as desired: "Select an integer i such that Square i contains exactly i stones. Remove all the stones from S... | 23,558 |
Ichihime is the current priestess of the Mahjong Soul Temple. She claims to be human, despite her cat ears.
These days the temple is holding a math contest. Usually, Ichihime lacks interest in these things, but this time the prize for the winner is her favorite β cookies. Ichihime decides to attend the contest. Now sh... | 23,559 |
An array is called beautiful if all the elements in the array are equal.
You can transform an array using the following steps any number of times:
1. Choose two indices i and j (1 β€ i,j β€ n), and an integer x (1 β€ x β€ a_i). Let i be the source index and j be the sink index.
2. Decrease the i-th element by x, an... | 23,560 |
Mancala is a game famous in the Middle East. It is played on a board that consists of 14 holes.
<image>
Initially, each hole has a_i stones. When a player makes a move, he chooses a hole which contains a positive number of stones. He takes all the stones inside it and then redistributes these stones one by one in th... | 23,561 |
Pavel is going to make a game of his dream. However, he knows that he can't make it on his own so he founded a development company and hired n workers of staff. Now he wants to pick n workers from the staff who will be directly responsible for developing a game.
Each worker has a certain skill level vi. Besides, each ... | 23,562 |
Today, Vasya has decided to study about Numbers and Number Theory. One of her good friends Kolya is very good at the subject. To help her, he kept the following task in front of Vasya:
Given an array A of size N, Vasya needs to find the size of the Largest Good Subset. A Subset is considered to be good, if for any pa... | 23,563 |
Once upon a time there lived a good fairy A. One day a fine young man B came to her and asked to predict his future. The fairy looked into her magic ball and said that soon the fine young man will meet the most beautiful princess ever and will marry her. Then she drew on a sheet of paper n points and joined some of the... | 23,564 |
Maxi and Dumpy are playing with numbers. Maxi throws a ball up in the air and shouts a random number. Dumpy notes down this number on a piece of paper. They repeat this N times.
But Dumpy just found out that there are many repetitive numbers in the list. He doesn't like it. He asks you to filter the list, remove the re... | 23,565 |
Rhezo likes numbers of the form A^B. But computing A^B, for any 2 numbers A and B is a hard task for him. He would like you to help him out in this.
Input:
First line of input contains a single integer A. Second line contains the integer B.
Output:
Help Rhezo find A^B. As this number can be large, print it modulo 10^... | 23,566 |
Johnny is playing a well-known computer game. The game are in some country, where the player can freely travel, pass quests and gain an experience.
In that country there are n islands and m bridges between them, so you can travel from any island to any other. In the middle of some bridges are lying ancient powerful ar... | 23,567 |
problem
The city of IOI, where JOI lives, has a rectangular shape with H sections in the north-south direction and W sections in the east-west direction, and is divided into H x W sections. The i-th section from the north and the j-th section from the west are represented as (i, j). A large-scale festival is currently... | 23,568 |
Taro came to a square to look for treasure. There are many treasures buried in this square, but Taro has the latest machines, so he knows everything about where the treasures are buried. Since the square is very wide Taro decided to look for the treasure to decide the area, but the treasure is what treasure does not kn... | 23,569 |
[Sakuzyo - Imprinting](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55Ca6av1kAY)
A.R.C. Markland-N is a tall building with n floors numbered from 1 to n. Between each two adjacent floors in the building, there is a staircase connecting them.
It's lunchtime for our sensei Colin "ConneR" Neumann Jr, and he's planning for a location... | 23,570 |
Once upon a time in the Kingdom of Far Far Away lived Sir Lancelot, the chief Royal General. He was very proud of his men and he liked to invite the King to come and watch drill exercises which demonstrated the fighting techniques and tactics of the squad he was in charge of. But time went by and one day Sir Lancelot h... | 23,571 |
Bad news came to Mike's village, some thieves stole a bunch of chocolates from the local factory! Horrible!
Aside from loving sweet things, thieves from this area are known to be very greedy. So after a thief takes his number of chocolates for himself, the next thief will take exactly k times more than the previous o... | 23,572 |
You are locked in a room with a door that has a keypad with 10 keys corresponding to digits from 0 to 9. To escape from the room, you need to enter a correct code. You also have a sequence of digits.
Some keys on the keypad have fingerprints. You believe the correct code is the longest not necessarily contiguous subse... | 23,573 |
Problem
A new arcade will open. We decided to set up a completely new prize game to attract a large number of customers.
This prize game consists of an RxC grid. Each square is blank or has a number from 1 to 18. The player can select a blank square and win a prize for that square. However, the prizes in the square c... | 23,574 |
Polycarp takes part in a math show. He is given n tasks, each consists of k subtasks, numbered 1 through k. It takes him tj minutes to solve the j-th subtask of any task. Thus, time required to solve a subtask depends only on its index, but not on the task itself. Polycarp can solve subtasks in any order.
By solving s... | 23,575 |
Roy bought a Ring for Alfi, his girlfriend :p. But Alfi will only accept the Ring if Roy played a game with her and answered her queries correctly during the game.
Alfi places a ring at origin of a Cartesian Plane. Both Alfi and Roy move the ring alternatively.
Alfi takes odd steps and Roy takes even steps.
Directio... | 23,576 |
Lots of geeky customers visit our chef's restaurant everyday. So, when asked to fill the feedback form, these customers represent the feedback using a binary string (i.e a string that contains only characters '0' and '1'.
Now since chef is not that great in deciphering binary strings, he has decided the following crit... | 23,577 |
There are N bikers present in a city (shaped as a grid) having M bikes. All the bikers want to participate in the HackerRace competition, but unfortunately only K bikers can be accommodated in the race. Jack is organizing the HackerRace and wants to start the race as soon as possible. He can instruct any biker to move ... | 23,578 |
Enter a positive integer n of 4,000 or less, with a pair of integers a, b, c, d in the range 0-1000.
a + b + c + d = n
Create a program that outputs the number of combinations that satisfy the conditions.
Input
Given multiple datasets. Each dataset is given n on one row. Please process until the end of the inpu... | 23,579 |
You've been in love with Coronavirus-chan for a long time, but you didn't know where she lived until now. And just now you found out that she lives in a faraway place called Naha.
You immediately decided to take a vacation and visit Coronavirus-chan. Your vacation lasts exactly x days and that's the exact number of d... | 23,580 |
Solve the mystery.
Input :
First line contains T - No. of test cases.
For each test case there are two lines.
first line contains N.
Second line contains N space separated integers A[1] to A[N].
Output :
Print answer of the mystery in separate lines.
Constraints :
1 β€ T β€ 10
1 β€ N β€ 10^5
0 β€ A[i] β€ 10... | 23,581 |
A string is called a KEYENCE string when it can be changed to `keyence` by removing its contiguous substring (possibly empty) only once.
Given a string S consisting of lowercase English letters, determine if S is a KEYENCE string.
Constraints
* The length of S is between 7 and 100 (inclusive).
* S consists of lowerc... | 23,582 |
Alice and Bob are taking a walk in the Land Of Doors which is a magical place having a series of N adjacent doors that are either open or close.
After a while they get bored and decide to do something interesting. So they started closing the open doors taking turns.
In each turn, the person walks upto any closed door... | 23,583 |
Slugtera is a town where three types of people lives which are criminals , terminator and life saver . Criminals are represented by o and terminator are represented by x and saver are represented by * . So in this story x function is to kill all o but however if * comes between o and x then x is not able to kil... | 23,584 |
Writing light novels is the most important thing in Linova's life. Last night, Linova dreamed about a fantastic kingdom. She began to write a light novel for the kingdom as soon as she woke up, and of course, she is the queen of it.
<image>
There are n cities and n-1 two-way roads connecting pairs of cities in the ki... | 23,585 |
In 2937, DISCO creates a new universe called DISCOSMOS to celebrate its 1000-th anniversary.
DISCOSMOS can be described as an H \times W grid. Let (i, j) (1 \leq i \leq H, 1 \leq j \leq W) denote the square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left.
At time 0, one robot will be placed onto each s... | 23,586 |
In this problem, you should process T testcases.
For each testcase, you are given four integers N, M, A, B.
Calculate \sum_{i = 0}^{N - 1} floor((A \times i + B) / M).
Constraints
* 1 \leq T \leq 100,000
* 1 \leq N, M \leq 10^9
* 0 \leq A, B < M
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
... | 23,587 |
You are given a rooted tree with n nodes, labeled from 1 to n. The tree is rooted at node 1. The parent of the i-th node is p_i. A leaf is node with no children. For a given set of leaves L, let f(L) denote the smallest connected subgraph that contains all leaves L.
You would like to partition the leaves such that for... | 23,588 |
$N$ sages are sitting around a round table with $N$ seats. Each sage holds chopsticks with his dominant hand to eat his dinner. The following happens in this situation.
* If sage $i$ is right-handed and a left-handed sage sits on his right, a level of frustration $w_i$ occurs to him. A right-handed sage on his right d... | 23,589 |
The hero of this story is a toddler named BooBoo. Inspired by the legendary competitive coder Gena, BooBoo has also started preparing to race to the top of the ranks.
BooBoo is going to practice N different problems in the exact given order over the next M days. For each problem, he writes down the amount of time q_i ... | 23,590 |
Little penguin Polo adores strings. But most of all he adores strings of length n.
One day he wanted to find a string that meets the following conditions:
1. The string consists of n lowercase English letters (that is, the string's length equals n), exactly k of these letters are distinct.
2. No two neighbouring... | 23,591 |
For a given sequence A = {a0, a1, ... , an-1}, find the length of the longest increasing subsequnece (LIS) in A.
An increasing subsequence of A is defined by a subsequence {ai0, ai1, ... , aik} where 0 β€ i0 < i1 < ... < ik < n and ai0 < ai1 < ... < aik.
Constraints
* 1 β€ n β€ 100000
* 0 β€ ai β€ 109
Input
n
a0
a1
:
... | 23,592 |
A very tense moment: n cowboys stand in a circle and each one points his colt at a neighbor. Each cowboy can point the colt to the person who follows or precedes him in clockwise direction. Human life is worthless, just like in any real western.
The picture changes each second! Every second the cowboys analyse the sit... | 23,593 |
February Easy Challenge 2015 is underway. Hackerearth welcomes you all and hope that all you awesome coders have a great time. So without wasting much of the time let's begin the contest.
Prime Numbers have always been one of the favourite topics for problem setters. For more information on them you can use see thi... | 23,594 |
You found an old board game in your programming department's room. It looks interesting so I decided to play with it.
This game consists of M events and you must capture event i at time ti. However, at that time your strength must be si or better, and if you can't be si or better, the game is over. Your strength is 0 ... | 23,595 |
One day n friends gathered together to play "Mafia". During each round of the game some player must be the supervisor and other n - 1 people take part in the game. For each person we know in how many rounds he wants to be a player, not the supervisor: the i-th person wants to play ai rounds. What is the minimum number ... | 23,596 |
Ohana Matsumae is trying to clean a room, which is divided up into an n by n grid of squares. Each square is initially either clean or dirty. Ohana can sweep her broom over columns of the grid. Her broom is very strange: if she sweeps over a clean square, it will become dirty, and if she sweeps over a dirty square, it ... | 23,597 |
You decide to develop a game with your friends. The title of the game is "Battle Town". This is a game with the theme of urban warfare with tanks. As the first step in game development, we decided to develop the following prototype.
In this prototype, the only tanks that appear are the player's tanks, not the enemy ta... | 23,598 |
Kevin has a permutation P of N integers 1, 2, ..., N, but he doesn't like it. Kevin wants to get a permutation Q.
Also he believes that there are M good pairs of integers (ai , bi). Kevin can perform following operation with his permutation:
Swap Px and Py only if (x, y) is a good pair.
Help him and tell if Kevin can... | 23,599 |
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