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Title: Sereja and Two Sequences Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sereja has two sequences *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* and *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m*, consisting of integers. One day Sereja got bored and he decided two play with them. The rules of the game was very simple. Ser...
4,700
Title: Printer Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Let's consider a network printer that functions like that. It starts working at time 0. In each second it can print one page of a text. At some moments of time the printer receives printing tasks. We know that a printer receive...
4,701
Title: Lesson Timetable Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: When Petya has free from computer games time, he attends university classes. Every day the lessons on Petya’s faculty consist of two double classes. The floor where the lessons take place is a long corridor with *M* classr...
4,702
Title: Top Secret Task Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A top-secret military base under the command of Colonel Zuev is expecting an inspection from the Ministry of Defence. According to the charter, each top-secret military base must include a top-secret troop that should.....
4,703
Title: Vectors Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: At a geometry lesson Gerald was given a task: to get vector *B* out of vector *A*. Besides, the teacher permitted him to perform the following operations with vector *А*: - Turn the vector by 90 degrees clockwise.- Add to the vec...
4,704
Title: Fence Divercity Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Long ago, Vasily built a good fence at his country house. Vasily calls a fence good, if it is a series of *n* consecutively fastened vertical boards of centimeter width, the height of each in centimeters is a positive i...
4,705
Title: Subtree Minimum Query Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rooted tree consisting of *n* vertices. Each vertex has a number written on it; number *a**i* is written on vertex *i*. Let's denote *d*(*i*,<=*j*) as the distance between vertices *i* and *j* in ...
4,706
Title: Constants in the language of Shakespeare Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Shakespeare is a widely known esoteric programming language in which programs look like plays by Shakespeare, and numbers are given by combinations of ornate epithets. In this problem we will ha...
4,707
Title: Social Network Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus got an internship in one well-known social network. His test task is to count the number of unique users who have visited a social network during the day. Polycarpus was provided with information on all user r...
4,708
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
4,709
Title: The Two Routes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In Absurdistan, there are *n* towns (numbered 1 through *n*) and *m* bidirectional railways. There is also an absurdly simple road networkΒ β€” for each pair of different towns *x* and *y*, there is a bidirectional road bet...
4,710
Title: Travel Cards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In the evening Polycarp decided to analyze his today's travel expenses on public transport. The bus system in the capital of Berland is arranged in such a way that each bus runs along the route between two stops. Each bus...
4,711
Title: Mike and code of a permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mike has discovered a new way to encode permutations. If he has a permutation *P*<==<=[*p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*], he will encode it in the following way: Denote by *A*<==<=[*a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*] ...
4,712
Title: Number of Ways Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got array *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*], consisting of *n* integers. Count the number of ways to split all the elements of the array into three contiguous parts so that the sum of elements in each part is the s...
4,713
Title: Pseudorandom Sequence Period Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus has recently got interested in sequences of pseudorandom numbers. He learned that many programming languages generate such sequences in a similar way: (for *i*<=β‰₯<=1). Here *a*, *b*, *m* are con...
4,714
Title: Lazy Student Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Student Vladislav came to his programming exam completely unprepared as usual. He got a question about some strange algorithm on a graphΒ β€” something that will definitely never be useful in real life. He asked a girl sittin...
4,715
Title: Cardboard Box Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Everyone who has played Cut the Rope knows full well how the gameplay is organized. All levels in the game are divided into boxes. Initially only one box with some levels is available. Player should complete levels to ear...
4,716
Title: Alternating Sum Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given two integers $a$ and $b$. Moreover, you are given a sequence $s_0, s_1, \dots, s_{n}$. All values in $s$ are integers $1$ or $-1$. It's known that sequence is $k$-periodic and $k$ divides $n+1$. In other w...
4,717
Title: Vanya and Food Processor Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vanya smashes potato in a vertical food processor. At each moment of time the height of the potato in the processor doesn't exceed *h* and the processor smashes *k* centimeters of potato each second. If there a...
4,718
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are many anime that are about "love triangles": Alice loves Bob, and Charlie loves Bob as well, but Alice hates Charlie. You are thinking about an anime which has *n* characters. The characters are labeled from 1 to *n*. Eve...
4,719
Title: Matvey's Birthday Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Today is Matvey's birthday. He never knows what to ask as a present so friends gave him a string *s* of length *n*. This string consists of only first eight English letters: 'a', 'b', ..., 'h'. First question that co...
4,720
Title: Snake Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Let us remind you the rules of a very popular game called "Snake" (or sometimes "Boa", "Python" or "Worm"). The game field is represented by an *n*<=Γ—<=*m* rectangular table. Some squares of the field are considered impassable (...
4,721
Title: Case of Fugitive Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. He is now chasing a criminal hiding on the planet Oxa-5, the planet almost fully covered with water. The only dry land there is an archipelago of *n* narrow islands l...
4,722
Title: The Maths Lecture Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Amr doesn't like Maths as he finds it really boring, so he usually sleeps in Maths lectures. But one day the teacher suspected that Amr is sleeping and asked him a question to make sure he wasn't. First he gave Amr t...
4,723
Title: Smallest number Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Recently, Vladimir got bad mark in algebra again. To avoid such unpleasant events in future he decided to train his arithmetic skills. He wrote four integer numbers *a*, *b*, *c*, *d* on the blackboard. During each of the n...
4,724
Title: Garden Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Luba thinks about watering her garden. The garden can be represented as a segment of length *k*. Luba has got *n* buckets, the *i*-th bucket allows her to water some continuous subsegment of garden of length exactly *a**i* each ...
4,725
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A camera you have accidentally left in a desert has taken an interesting photo. The photo has a resolution of *n* pixels width, and each column of this photo is all white or all black. Thus, we can represent the photo as a sequenc...
4,726
Title: Sereja and Dima Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sereja and Dima play a game. The rules of the game are very simple. The players have *n* cards in a row. Each card contains a number, all numbers on the cards are distinct. The players take turns, Sereja moves first. Du...
4,727
Title: Three displays Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It is the middle of 2018 and Maria Stepanovna, who lives outside Krasnokamensk (a town in Zabaikalsky region), wants to rent three displays to highlight an important problem. There are $n$ displays placed along a road, ...
4,728
Title: Circles of Waiting Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A chip was placed on a field with coordinate system onto point (0,<=0). Every second the chip moves randomly. If the chip is currently at a point (*x*,<=*y*), after a second it moves to the point (*x*<=-<=1,<=*y*) w...
4,729
Title: Airplane Arrangements Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is an airplane which has *n* rows from front to back. There will be *m* people boarding this airplane. This airplane has an entrance at the very front and very back of the plane. Each person has some assig...
4,730
Title: Traveling Graph Time Limit: 0 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: You are given undirected weighted graph. Find the length of the shortest cycle which starts from the vertex 1 and passes throught all the edges at least once. Graph may contain multiply edges between a pair of vertices and l...
4,731
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pasha is a good student and one of MoJaK's best friends. He always have a problem to think about. Today they had a talk about the following problem. We have a forest (acyclic undirected graph) with *n* vertices and *m* edges. The...
4,732
Title: Not Quick Transformation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Let *a* be an array consisting of *n* numbers. The array's elements are numbered from 1 to *n*, *even* is an array consisting of the numerals whose numbers are even in *a* (*even**i*<==<=*a*2*i*, 1<=≀<=2*i*<=≀<...
4,733
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The game of bingo is played on a 5<=Γ—<=5 square grid filled with distinct numbers between 1 and 75. In this problem you will consider a generalized version played on an *n*<=Γ—<=*n* grid with distinct numbers between 1 and *m* (*m*...
4,734
Title: Dima and Magic Guitar Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Dima loves Inna very much. He decided to write a song for her. Dima has a magic guitar with *n* strings and *m* frets. Dima makes the guitar produce sounds like that: to play a note, he needs to hold one of the st...
4,735
Title: Police Stations Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Inzane finally found Zane with a lot of money to spare, so they together decided to establish a country of their own. Ruling a country is not an easy job. Thieves and terrorists are always ready to ruin the country's p...
4,736
Title: Image Preview Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya's telephone contains *n* photos. Photo number 1 is currently opened on the phone. It is allowed to move left and right to the adjacent photo by swiping finger over the screen. If you swipe left from the first photo,...
4,737
Title: Restoring the Expression Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A correct expression of the form a+b=c was written; *a*, *b* and *c* are non-negative integers without leading zeros. In this expression, the plus and equally signs were lost. The task is to restore the express...
4,738
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: When the river brought Gerda to the house of the Old Lady who Knew Magic, this lady decided to make Gerda her daughter. She wants Gerda to forget about Kay, so she puts all the roses from the garden underground. Mole, who lives i...
4,739
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Fibonacci numbers are the sequence of integers: *f*0<==<=0, *f*1<==<=1, *f*2<==<=1, *f*3<==<=2, *f*4<==<=3, *f*5<==<=5, ..., *f**n*<==<=*f**n*<=-<=2<=+<=*f**n*<=-<=1. So every next number is the sum of the previous two. Bajtek ha...
4,740
Title: Igloo Skyscraper Time Limit: 3 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Today the North Pole hosts an Olympiad in a sport called... toy igloo skyscrapers' building! There are *n* walruses taking part in the contest. Each walrus is given a unique number from 1 to *n*. After start each walrus b...
4,741
Title: Median on Segments (Permutations Edition) Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a permutation $p_1, p_2, \dots, p_n$. A permutation of length $n$ is a sequence such that each integer between $1$ and $n$ occurs exactly once in the sequence. Find the number of...
4,742
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little X has *n* distinct integers: *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*. He wants to divide all of them into two sets *A* and *B*. The following two conditions must be satisfied: - If number *x* belongs to set *A*, then number *a*<=-<=*x...
4,743
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is a computer network consisting of *n* nodes numbered 1 through *n*. There are links in the network that connect pairs of nodes. A pair of nodes may have multiple links between them, but no node has a link to itself. Each ...
4,744
Title: The Child and Zoo Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Of course our child likes walking in a zoo. The zoo has *n* areas, that are numbered from 1 to *n*. The *i*-th area contains *a**i* animals in it. Also there are *m* roads in the zoo, and each road connects two distin...
4,745
Title: Allowed Letters Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp has just launched his new startup idea. The niche is pretty free and the key vector of development sounds really promising, so he easily found himself some investors ready to sponsor the company. However, he is...
4,746
Title: k-String Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A string is called a *k*-string if it can be represented as *k* concatenated copies of some string. For example, the string "aabaabaabaab" is at the same time a 1-string, a 2-string and a 4-string, but it is not a 3-string, a ...
4,747
Title: Modular Exponentiation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The following problem is well-known: given integers *n* and *m*, calculate where 2*n*<==<=2Β·2Β·...Β·2 (*n* factors), and denotes the remainder of division of *x* by *y*. You are asked to solve the "reverse" prob...
4,748
Title: Big Number and Remainder Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Stepan has a very big positive integer. Let's consider all cyclic shifts of Stepan's integer (if we look at his integer like at a string) which are also integers (i.e. they do not have leading zeros). Let's ca...
4,749
Title: Sand Fortress Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are going to the beach with the idea to build the greatest sand castle ever in your head! The beach is not as three-dimensional as you could have imagined, it can be decribed as a line of spots to pile up sand pillars...
4,750
Title: Cinema Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Moscow is hosting a major international conference, which is attended by *n* scientists from different countries. Each of the scientists knows exactly one language. For convenience, we enumerate all languages of the world with i...
4,751
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Emuskald is an avid horticulturist and owns the world's longest greenhouse β€” it is effectively infinite in length. Over the years Emuskald has cultivated *n* plants in his greenhouse, of *m* different plant species numbered from ...
4,752
Title: Rebranding Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The name of one small but proud corporation consists of *n* lowercase English letters. The Corporation has decided to try rebrandingΒ β€” an active marketing strategy, that includes a set of measures to change either the brand ...
4,753
Title: Colorful Graph Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got an undirected graph, consisting of *n* vertices and *m* edges. We will consider the graph's vertices numbered with integers from 1 to *n*. Each vertex of the graph has a color. The color of the *i*-th vertex i...
4,754
Title: Gerald is into Art Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Gerald bought two very rare paintings at the Sotheby's auction and he now wants to hang them on the wall. For that he bought a special board to attach it to the wall and place the paintings on the board. The board ha...
4,755
Title: Hamburgers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus loves hamburgers very much. He especially adores the hamburgers he makes with his own hands. Polycarpus thinks that there are only three decent ingredients to make hamburgers from: a bread, sausage and cheese. He ...
4,756
Title: School Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* students studying in the 6th grade, in group "B" of a berland secondary school. Every one of them has exactly one friend whom he calls when he has some news. Let us denote the friend of the person number *i* by *g*(*i*...
4,757
Title: Hongcow Solves A Puzzle Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Hongcow likes solving puzzles. One day, Hongcow finds two identical puzzle pieces, with the instructions "make a rectangle" next to them. The pieces can be described by an *n* by *m* grid of characters, where t...
4,758
Title: Guards In The Storehouse Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp owns a shop in the capital of Berland. Recently the criminal activity in the capital increased, so Polycarp is thinking about establishing some better security in the storehouse of his shop. The store...
4,759
Title: K-Periodic Array Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: This task will exclusively concentrate only on the arrays where all elements equal 1 and/or 2. Array *a* is *k*-period if its length is divisible by *k* and there is such array *b* of length *k*, that *a* is represent...
4,760
Title: Three-dimensional Turtle Super Computer Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A super computer has been built in the Turtle Academy of Sciences. The computer consists of *n*Β·*m*Β·*k* CPUs. The architecture was the paralellepiped of size *n*<=Γ—<=*m*<=Γ—<=*k*, split into 1<=Γ—...
4,761
Title: Minimum Ternary String Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a ternary string (it is a string which consists only of characters '0', '1' and '2'). You can swap any two adjacent (consecutive) characters '0' and '1' (i.e. replace "01" with "10" or vice versa) ...
4,762
Title: Fox And Names Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Fox Ciel is going to publish a paper on FOCS (Foxes Operated Computer Systems, pronounce: "Fox"). She heard a rumor: the authors list on the paper is always sorted in the lexicographical order. After checking some examp...
4,763
Title: Fake News (hard) Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Now that you have proposed a fake post for the HC2 Facebook page, Heidi wants to measure the quality of the post before actually posting it. She recently came across a (possibly fake) article about the impact of fracta...
4,764
Title: Field expansion Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In one of the games Arkady is fond of the game process happens on a rectangular field. In the game process Arkady can buy extensions for his field, each extension enlarges one of the field sizes in a particular number o...
4,765
Title: Sequence Transformation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a non-decreasing sequence *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (1<=≀<=*x*1<=≀<=*x*2<=≀<=...<=≀<=*x**n*<=≀<=*q*). You've also got two integers *a* and *b* (*a*<=≀<=*b*;Β *a*Β·(*n*<=-<=1)<=&lt;<=*q*). Your task is...
4,766
Title: Potions Homework Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Harry Water, Ronaldo, Her-my-oh-knee and their friends have started a new school year at their MDCS School of Speechcraft and Misery. At the time, they are very happy to have seen each other after a long time. The sun ...
4,767
Title: Sea Battle Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Galya is playing one-dimensional Sea Battle on a 1<=Γ—<=*n* grid. In this game *a* ships are placed on the grid. Each of the ships consists of *b* consecutive cells. No cell can be part of two ships, however, the ships can to...
4,768
Title: Berland Elections Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The elections to Berland parliament are happening today. Voting is in full swing! Totally there are *n* candidates, they are numbered from 1 to *n*. Based on election results *k* (1<=≀<=*k*<=≀<=*n*) top candidates wi...
4,769
Title: Worms Evolution Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Professor Vasechkin is studying evolution of worms. Recently he put forward hypotheses that all worms evolve by division. There are *n* forms of worms. Worms of these forms have lengths *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. To prove his...
4,770
Title: Tavas and Malekas Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Tavas is a strange creature. Usually "zzz" comes out of people's mouth while sleeping, but string *s* of length *n* comes out from Tavas' mouth instead. Today Tavas fell asleep in Malekas' place. While he was sleepin...
4,771
Title: Castle Defense Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Today you are going to lead a group of elven archers to defend the castle that is attacked by an army of angry orcs. Three sides of the castle are protected by impassable mountains and the remaining side is occupied by a...
4,772
Title: Encryption (medium) Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Heidi has now broken the first level of encryption of the Death Star plans, and is staring at the screen presenting her with the description of the next code she has to enter. It looks surprisingly similar to the fi...
4,773
Title: Useful Decomposition Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ramesses knows a lot about problems involving trees (undirected connected graphs without cycles)! He created a new useful tree decomposition, but he does not know how to construct it, so he asked you for help! Th...
4,774
Title: Queue Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: During the lunch break all *n* Berland State University students lined up in the food court. However, it turned out that the food court, too, has a lunch break and it temporarily stopped working. Standing in a queue that isn't b...
4,775
Title: Fetch the Treasure Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Rainbow built *h* cells in a row that are numbered from 1 to *h* from left to right. There are *n* cells with treasure. We call each of these *n* cells "Treasure Cell". The *i*-th "Treasure Cell" is the *a**i*-th cel...
4,776
Title: Tree Queries Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a tree consisting of *n* vertices (numbered from 1 to *n*). Initially all vertices are white. You have to process *q* queries of two different types: 1. 1 *x* β€” change the color of vertex *x* to black. It i...
4,777
Title: Number Transformation II Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a sequence of positive integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* and two non-negative integers *a* and *b*. Your task is to transform *a* into *b*. To do that, you can perform the following moves: - s...
4,778
Title: Maze Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pavel loves grid mazes. A grid maze is an *n*<=Γ—<=*m* rectangle maze where each cell is either empty, or is a wall. You can go from one cell to another only if both cells are empty and have a common side. Pavel drew a grid maze w...
4,779
Title: Jamie and Interesting Graph Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Jamie has recently found undirected weighted graphs with the following properties very interesting: - The graph is connected and contains exactly *n* vertices and *m* edges. - All edge weights are integer...
4,780
Title: Tree Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Main Martian Tree grows on Mars. It is a binary tree (a rooted tree, with no more than two sons at each vertex) with $n$ vertices, where the root vertex has the number $1$. Its fruits are the Main Martian Fruits. It's summer n...
4,781
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A flower shop has got *n* bouquets, and the *i*-th bouquet consists of *a**i* flowers. Vasya, the manager of the shop, decided to make large bouquets from these bouquets. Vasya thinks that a bouquet is large if it is made of two...
4,782
Title: Education Reform Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Yet another education system reform has been carried out in Berland recently. The innovations are as follows: An academic year now consists of *n* days. Each day pupils study exactly one of *m* subjects, besides, each...
4,783
Title: Adjacent Replacements Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mishka got an integer array $a$ of length $n$ as a birthday present (what a surprise!). Mishka doesn't like this present and wants to change it somehow. He has invented an algorithm and called it "Mishka's Adjace...
4,784
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A two dimensional array is called a bracket array if each grid contains one of the two possible brackets β€” "(" or ")". A path through the two dimensional array cells is called monotonous if any two consecutive cells in the path ar...
4,785
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* bears in the inn and *p* places to sleep. Bears will party together for some number of nights (and days). Bears love drinking juice. They don't like wine but they can't distinguish it from juice by taste or smell. ...
4,786
Title: Non-square Equation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Let's consider equation: where *x*,<=*n* are positive integers, *s*(*x*) is the function, equal to the sum of digits of number *x* in the decimal number system. You are given an integer *n*, find the smallest posi...
4,787
Title: Biridian Forest Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You're a mikemon breeder currently in the middle of your journey to become a mikemon master. Your current obstacle is go through the infamous Biridian Forest. The forest The Biridian Forest is a two-dimensional grid c...
4,788
Title: Two Buttons Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has found a strange device. On the front panel of a device there are: a red button, a blue button and a display showing some positive integer. After clicking the red button, device multiplies the displayed number by t...
4,789
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Limak is a little bear who learns to draw. People usually start with houses, fences and flowers but why would bears do it? Limak lives in the forest and he decides to draw a tree. Recall that tree is a connected graph consisting ...
4,790
Title: Ciel and Robot Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Fox Ciel has a robot on a 2D plane. Initially it is located in (0, 0). Fox Ciel code a command to it. The command was represented by string *s*. Each character of *s* is one move operation. There are four move operations...
4,791
Title: Alena And The Heater Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "We've tried solitary confinement, waterboarding and listening to Just In Beaver, to no avail. We need something extreme." "Little Alena got an array as a birthday present..." The array *b* of length *n* is obtai...
4,792
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Petya is now fond of data compression algorithms. He has already studied gz, bz, zip algorithms and many others. Inspired by the new knowledge, Petya is now developing the new compression algorithm which he wants to name di...
4,793
Title: Remove Duplicates Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya has an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. He wants to remove duplicate (equal) elements. Petya wants to leave only the rightmost entry (occurrence) for each element of the array. The relative order of the re...
4,794
Title: Twins Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very w...
4,795
Title: Ravioli Sort Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Everybody knows of [spaghetti sort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti_sort). You decided to implement an analog sorting algorithm yourself, but as you survey your pantry you realize you're out of spaghetti! The only ...
4,796
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A tree is a connected undirected graph consisting of *n* vertices and *n*<=<=-<=<=1 edges. Vertices are numbered 1 through *n*. Limak is a little polar bear and Radewoosh is his evil enemy. Limak once had a tree but Radewoosh sto...
4,797
Title: Closing ceremony Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The closing ceremony of Squanch Code Cup is held in the big hall with *n*<=Γ—<=*m* seats, arranged in *n* rows, *m* seats in a row. Each seat has two coordinates (*x*,<=*y*) (1<=≀<=*x*<=≀<=*n*, 1<=≀<=*y*<=≀<=*m*). The...
4,798
Title: Create a Maze Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: ZS the Coder loves mazes. Your job is to create one so that he can play with it. A maze consists of *n*<=Γ—<=*m* rooms, and the rooms are arranged in *n* rows (numbered from the top to the bottom starting from 1) and *m* c...
4,799