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Title: Hanoi Factory Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Of course you have heard the famous task about Hanoi Towers, but did you know that there is a special factory producing the rings for this wonderful game? Once upon a time, the ruler of the ancient Egypt ordered the worke...
5,000
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've gotten an *n*<=×<=*m* sheet of squared paper. Some of its squares are painted. Let's mark the set of all painted squares as *A*. Set *A* is connected. Your task is to find the minimum number of squares that we can delete fr...
5,001
Title: Little Artem and Dance Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Artem is fond of dancing. Most of all dances Artem likes rueda — Cuban dance that is danced by pairs of boys and girls forming a circle and dancing together. More detailed, there are *n* pairs of boys and...
5,002
Title: Lightsabers (easy) Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is unrest in the Galactic Senate. Several thousand solar systems have declared their intentions to leave the Republic. Master Heidi needs to select the Jedi Knights who will go on peacekeeping missions througho...
5,003
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ivan wants to make a necklace as a present to his beloved girl. A necklace is a cyclic sequence of beads of different colors. Ivan says that necklace is beautiful relative to the cut point between two adjacent beads, if the chain ...
5,004
Title: Equivalent Strings Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Today on a lecture about strings Gerald learned a new definition of string equivalency. Two strings *a* and *b* of equal length are called equivalent in one of the two cases: 1. They are equal. 1. If we split str...
5,005
Title: Ember and Storm's Tree Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ember and Storm play a game. First, Ember picks a labelled tree *T* of *n* vertices, such that the degree of every vertex is at most *d*. Then, Storm picks two distinct vertices *u* and *v* in this tree and ...
5,006
Title: New Password Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Innokentiy decides to change the password in the social net "Contact!", but he is too lazy to invent a new password by himself. That is why he needs your help. Innokentiy decides that new password should satisfy the foll...
5,007
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bear Limak examines a social network. Its main functionality is that two members can become friends (then they can talk with each other and share funny pictures). There are *n* members, numbered 1 through *n*. *m* pairs of member...
5,008
Title: Arpa’s hard exam and Mehrdad’s naive cheat Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There exists an island called Arpa’s land, some beautiful girls live there, as ugly ones do. Mehrdad wants to become minister of Arpa’s land. Arpa has prepared an exam. Exam has only one ques...
5,009
Title: Kyoya and Photobooks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Kyoya Ootori is selling photobooks of the Ouran High School Host Club. He has 26 photos, labeled "a" to "z", and he has compiled them into a photo booklet with some photos in some order (possibly with some photos b...
5,010
Title: Codehorses T-shirts Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Codehorses has just hosted the second Codehorses Cup. This year, the same as the previous one, organizers are giving T-shirts for the winners. The valid sizes of T-shirts are either "M" or from $0$ to $3$ "X" follo...
5,011
Title: New Year and Snowy Grid Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pay attention to the output section below, where you will see the information about flushing the output. Bearland is a grid with *h* rows and *w* columns. Rows are numbered 1 through *h* from top to bottom. Col...
5,012
Title: Quadcopter Competition Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp takes part in a quadcopter competition. According to the rules a flying robot should: - start the race from some point of a field, - go around the flag, - close cycle returning back to the starting p...
5,013
Title: T-decomposition Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got a undirected tree *s*, consisting of *n* nodes. Your task is to build an optimal T-decomposition for it. Let's define a T-decomposition as follows. Let's denote the set of all nodes *s* as *v*. Let's conside...
5,014
Title: Hamming Triples Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Chris is having a nightmare. Even in dreams all he thinks about is math. Chris dreams about *m* binary strings of length *n*, indexed with numbers from 1 to *m*. The most horrifying part is that the bits of each...
5,015
Title: Cannon Time Limit: 3 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Bertown is under siege! The attackers have blocked all the ways out and their cannon is bombarding the city. Fortunately, Berland intelligence managed to intercept the enemies' shooting plan. Let's introduce the Cartesian system of ...
5,016
Title: Binary Cards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It is never too late to play the fancy "Binary Cards" game! There is an infinite amount of cards of positive and negative ranks that are used in the game. The absolute value of any card rank is a power of two, i.e. each c...
5,017
Title: Harry Potter and the Golden Snitch Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Brothers Fred and George Weasley once got into the sporting goods store and opened a box of Quidditch balls. After long and painful experiments they found out that the Golden Snitch is not enchanted at al...
5,018
Title: Tritonic Iridescence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Overlooking the captivating blend of myriads of vernal hues, Arkady the painter lays out a long, long canvas. Arkady has a sufficiently large amount of paint of three colours: cyan, magenta, and yellow. On the one...
5,019
Title: Large Refrigerator Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya wants to buy a new refrigerator. He believes that a refrigerator should be a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edge lengths. Vasya calculated that for daily use he will need a refrigerator with volume of ...
5,020
Title: Plane of Tanks Time Limit: 4 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya plays the Plane of Tanks. The tanks in this game keep trying to finish each other off. But your "Pedalny" is not like that... He just needs to drive in a straight line from point *A* to point B on the plane. Unfortunat...
5,021
Title: Cards Sorting Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasily has a deck of cards consisting of *n* cards. There is an integer on each of the cards, this integer is between 1 and 100<=000, inclusive. It is possible that some cards have the same integers on them. Vasily decid...
5,022
Title: Little Elephant and Rozdil Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Little Elephant loves Ukraine very much. Most of all he loves town Rozdol (ukr. "Rozdil"). However, Rozdil is dangerous to settle, so the Little Elephant wants to go to some other town. The Little Elepha...
5,023
Title: Lucky Permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not...
5,024
Title: Greg and Caves Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Greg has a pad. The pad's screen is an *n*<=×<=*m* rectangle, each cell can be either black or white. We'll consider the pad rows to be numbered with integers from 1 to *n* from top to bottom. Similarly, the pad's column...
5,025
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Happy PMP is freshman and he is learning about algorithmic problems. He enjoys playing algorithmic games a lot. One of the seniors gave Happy PMP a nice game. He is given two permutations of numbers 1 through *n* and is asked to ...
5,026
Title: Measuring Lengths in Baden Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Lengths are measures in Baden in inches and feet. To a length from centimeters it is enough to know that an inch equals three centimeters in Baden and one foot contains 12 inches. You are given a length equa...
5,027
Title: Developing Skills Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves computer games. Finally a game that he's been waiting for so long came out! The main character of this game has *n* different skills, each of which is characterized by an integer *a**i* from 0 to 100. The...
5,028
Title: Arthur and Brackets Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Notice that the memory limit is non-standard. Recently Arthur and Sasha have studied correct bracket sequences. Arthur understood this topic perfectly and become so amazed about correct bracket sequences, so he eve...
5,029
Title: I Wanna Be the Guy Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is a game called "I Wanna Be the Guy", consisting of *n* levels. Little X and his friend Little Y are addicted to the game. Each of them wants to pass the whole game. Little X can pass only *p* levels of the g...
5,030
Title: Saitama Destroys Hotel Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Saitama accidentally destroyed a hotel again. To repay the hotel company, Genos has volunteered to operate an elevator in one of its other hotels. The elevator is special — it starts on the top floor, can only mo...
5,031
Title: Trip For Meal Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Winnie-the-Pooh likes honey very much! That is why he decided to visit his friends. Winnie has got three best friends: Rabbit, Owl and Eeyore, each of them lives in his own house. There are winding paths between each pair...
5,032
Title: Stars Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Furik loves painting stars. A star is a shape that results if we take a regular pentagon and paint all diagonals in it. Recently he decided to teach Rubik to paint stars. After many years of training Rubik could paint stars eas...
5,033
Title: Distributing Parts Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are an assistant director in a new musical play. The play consists of *n* musical parts, each part must be performed by exactly one actor. After the casting the director chose *m* actors who can take part in the...
5,034
Title: Rowena Ravenclaw's Diadem Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Harry, upon inquiring Helena Ravenclaw's ghost, came to know that she told Tom Riddle or You-know-who about Rowena Ravenclaw's diadem and that he stole it from her. Harry thought that Riddle would have assum...
5,035
Title: Petya's Exams Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya studies at university. The current academic year finishes with $n$ special days. Petya needs to pass $m$ exams in those special days. The special days in this problem are numbered from $1$ to $n$. There are three v...
5,036
Title: Permutations Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Happy PMP is freshman and he is learning about algorithmic problems. He enjoys playing algorithmic games a lot. One of the seniors gave Happy PMP a nice game. He is given two permutations of numbers 1 through *n* and is a...
5,037
Title: Primal Sport Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Alice and Bob begin their day with a quick game. They first choose a starting number *X*0<=≥<=3 and try to reach one million by the process described below. Alice goes first and then they take alternating turns. In the *...
5,038
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bike is interested in permutations. A permutation of length *n* is an integer sequence such that each integer from 0 to (*n*<=-<=1) appears exactly once in it. For example, [0,<=2,<=1] is a permutation of length 3 while both [0,<=...
5,039
Title: Restaurant Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A restaurant received *n* orders for the rental. Each rental order reserve the restaurant for a continuous period of time, the *i*-th order is characterized by two time values — the start time *l**i* and the finish time *r**...
5,040
Title: Transforming Sequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Let's define the transformation *P* of a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* as *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*, where *b**i*<==<=*a*1 | *a*2 | ... | *a**i* for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*, where | is the...
5,041
Title: Two Bags of Potatoes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera had two bags of potatoes, the first of these bags contains *x* (*x*<=≥<=1) potatoes, and the second — *y* (*y*<=≥<=1) potatoes. Valera — very scattered boy, so the first bag of potatoes (it contains *x* pota...
5,042
Title: Permutations Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A permutation is a sequence of integers from 1 to *n* of length *n* containing each number exactly once. For example, (1), (4,<=3,<=5,<=1,<=2), (3,<=2,<=1) are permutations, and (1,<=1), (4,<=3,<=1), (2,<=3,<=4) are not. The...
5,043
Title: Selling Souvenirs Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After several latest reforms many tourists are planning to visit Berland, and Berland people understood that it's an opportunity to earn money and changed their jobs to attract tourists. Petya, for example, left the I...
5,044
Title: Colorful Points Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a set of points on a straight line. Each point has a color assigned to it. For point *a*, its neighbors are the points which don't have any other points between them and *a*. Each point has at most two nei...
5,045
Title: Shaass and Painter Robot Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Shaass thinks a kitchen with all white floor tiles is so boring. His kitchen floor is made of *n*·*m* square tiles forming a *n*<=×<=*m* rectangle. Therefore he's decided to color some of the tiles in black so ...
5,046
Title: Misha and Changing Handles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is a...
5,047
Title: Painting Edges Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Note the unusual memory limit for this problem. You are given an undirected graph consisting of *n* vertices and *m* edges. The vertices are numbered with integers from 1 to *n*, the edges are numbered with integers fro...
5,048
Title: Vika and Squares Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vika has *n* jars with paints of distinct colors. All the jars are numbered from 1 to *n* and the *i*-th jar contains *a**i* liters of paint of color *i*. Vika also has an infinitely long rectangular piece of paper of...
5,049
Title: Prison Transfer Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The prison of your city has *n* prisoners. As the prison can't accommodate all of them, the city mayor has decided to transfer *c* of the prisoners to a prison located in another city. For this reason, he made the *n* ...
5,050
Title: Second price auction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Nowadays, most of the internet advertisements are not statically linked to a web page. Instead, what will be shown to the person opening a web page is determined within 100 milliseconds after the web page is opened...
5,051
Title: Alena's Schedule Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Alena has successfully passed the entrance exams to the university and is now looking forward to start studying. One two-hour lesson at the Russian university is traditionally called a pair, it lasts for two academic ...
5,052
Title: Naughty Stone Piles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* piles of stones of sizes *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* lying on the table in front of you. During one move you can take one pile and add it to the other. As you add pile *i* to pile *j*, the size of pile...
5,053
Title: Beaver Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: After Fox Ciel got off a bus, she found that the bus she was on was a wrong bus and she lost her way in a strange town. However, she fortunately met her friend Beaver Taro and asked which way to go to her castle. Taro's response to ...
5,054
Title: Harry Potter and Moving Staircases Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Harry Potter lost his Invisibility Cloak, running from the school caretaker Filch. Finding an invisible object is not an easy task. Fortunately, Harry has friends who are willing to help. Hermione Granger...
5,055
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are playing a video game and you have just reached the bonus level, where the only possible goal is to score as many points as possible. Being a perfectionist, you've decided that you won't leave this level until you've gained...
5,056
Title: Divisibility Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Find the number of *k*-divisible numbers on the segment [*a*,<=*b*]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values *x* that *a*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*b* and *x* is divisible by *k*. Input Specification: The onl...
5,057
Title: Queue on Bus Stop Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It's that time of the year when the Russians flood their countryside summer cottages (dachas) and the bus stop has a lot of people. People rarely go to the dacha on their own, it's usually a group, so the people stand...
5,058
Title: Partitions Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a set of *n* elements indexed from 1 to *n*. The weight of *i*-th element is *w**i*. The weight of some subset of a given set is denoted as . The weight of some partition *R* of a given set into *k* subsets is ...
5,059
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It's holiday. Mashmokh and his boss, Bimokh, are playing a game invented by Mashmokh. In this game Mashmokh writes sequence of *n* distinct integers on the board. Then Bimokh makes several (possibly zero) moves. On the first mov...
5,060
Title: Levko and Table Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Levko loves tables that consist of *n* rows and *n* columns very much. He especially loves beautiful tables. A table is beautiful to Levko if the sum of elements in each row and column of the table equals *k*. Unfortun...
5,061
Title: Bus Video System Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The busses in Berland are equipped with a video surveillance system. The system records information about changes in the number of passengers in a bus after stops. If $x$ is the number of passengers in a bus just befo...
5,062
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus has a finite sequence of opening and closing brackets. In order not to fall asleep in a lecture, Polycarpus is having fun with his sequence. He is able to perform two operations: - adding any bracket in any position (...
5,063
Title: Dice Tower Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A dice is a cube, its faces contain distinct integers from 1 to 6 as black points. The sum of numbers at the opposite dice faces always equals 7. Please note that there are only two dice (these dices are mirror of each other...
5,064
Title: The Child and Homework Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once upon a time a child got a test consisting of multiple-choice questions as homework. A multiple-choice question consists of four choices: A, B, C and D. Each choice has a description, and the child should fin...
5,065
Title: Xenia and Spies Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Xenia the vigorous detective faced *n* (*n*<=≥<=2) foreign spies lined up in a row. We'll consider the spies numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. Spy *s* has an important note. He has to pass the note to spy *f*...
5,066
Title: Polycarpus and Tasks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus has many tasks. Each task is characterized by three integers *l**i*, *r**i* and *t**i*. Three integers (*l**i*,<=*r**i*,<=*t**i*) mean that to perform task *i*, one needs to choose an integer *s**i* (*l*...
5,067
Title: String Problem Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Boy Valera likes strings. And even more he likes them, when they are identical. That's why in his spare time Valera plays the following game. He takes any two strings, consisting of lower case Latin letters, and tries to mak...
5,068
Title: Rebus Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rebus of form ? + ? - ? + ? = n, consisting of only question marks, separated by arithmetic operation '+' and '-', equality and positive integer *n*. The goal is to replace each question mark with some positive in...
5,069
Title: Alyona and Numbers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: After finishing eating her bun, Alyona came up with two integers *n* and *m*. She decided to write down two columns of integers — the first column containing integers from 1 to *n* and the second containing integers ...
5,070
Title: LionAge II Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya plays the LionAge II. He was bored of playing with a stupid computer, so he installed this popular MMORPG, to fight with his friends. Vasya came up with the name of his character — non-empty string *s*, consisting of a low...
5,071
Title: Ancient Berland Hieroglyphs Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus enjoys studying Berland hieroglyphs. Once Polycarp got hold of two ancient Berland pictures, on each of which was drawn a circle of hieroglyphs. We know that no hieroglyph occurs twice in either t...
5,072
Title: Help Caretaker Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Autumn came late to the kingdom of Far Far Away. The harvest was exuberant and it is now time to get ready for the winter. As most people celebrate the Harvest festival, Simon the Caretaker tries to solve a very non-triv...
5,073
Title: Squares Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given an infinite checkered field. You should get from a square (*x*1; *y*1) to a square (*x*2; *y*2). Using the shortest path is not necessary. You can move on the field squares in four directions. That is, when you ar...
5,074
Title: Little Elephant and Furik and Rubik Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Elephant loves Furik and Rubik, who he met in a small city Kremenchug. The Little Elephant has two strings of equal length *a* and *b*, consisting only of uppercase English letters. The Littl...
5,075
Title: Dating Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: This story is happening in a town named BubbleLand. There are *n* houses in BubbleLand. In each of these *n* houses lives a boy or a girl. People there really love numbers and everyone has their favorite number *f*. That means t...
5,076
Title: Lemmings Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: As you know, lemmings like jumping. For the next spectacular group jump *n* lemmings gathered near a high rock with *k* comfortable ledges on it. The first ledge is situated at the height of *h* meters, the second one is at th...
5,077
Title: Hex Dyslexia Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Copying large hexadecimal (base 16) strings by hand can be error prone, but that doesn't stop people from doing it. You've discovered a bug in the code that was likely caused by someone making a mistake when copying such a...
5,078
Title: Subsequences Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: For the given sequence with *n* different elements find the number of increasing subsequences with *k*<=+<=1 elements. It is guaranteed that the answer is not greater than 8·1018. Input Specification: First line contain t...
5,079
Title: Looksery Party Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Looksery company, consisting of *n* staff members, is planning another big party. Every employee has his phone number and the phone numbers of his friends in the phone book. Everyone who comes to the party, sends mes...
5,080
Title: Cards with Numbers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya has got 2*n* cards, each card contains some integer. The numbers on the cards can be the same. Let's index all cards by consecutive integers from 1 to 2*n*. We'll denote the number that is written on a card wit...
5,081
Title: Consecutive Subsequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given an integer array of length $n$. You have to choose some subsequence of this array of maximum length such that this subsequence forms a increasing sequence of consecutive integers. In other words t...
5,082
Title: Digital Counter Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Malek lives in an apartment block with 100 floors numbered from 0 to 99. The apartment has an elevator with a digital counter showing the floor that the elevator is currently on. The elevator shows each digit of a numbe...
5,083
Title: Smile House Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A smile house is created to raise the mood. It has *n* rooms. Some of the rooms are connected by doors. For each two rooms (number *i* and *j*), which are connected by a door, Petya knows their value *c**ij* — the value whi...
5,084
Title: Duff in Mafia Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Duff is one if the heads of Mafia in her country, Andarz Gu. Andarz Gu has *n* cities (numbered from 1 to *n*) connected by *m* bidirectional roads (numbered by 1 to *m*). Each road has a destructing time, and a color. *...
5,085
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Artem found a grasshopper. He brought it to his house and constructed a jumping area for him. The area looks like a strip of cells 1<=×<=*n*. Each cell contains the direction for the next jump and the length of that jump. ...
5,086
Title: Statues Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In this task Anna and Maria play a game with a very unpleasant rival. Anna and Maria are in the opposite squares of a chessboard (8<=×<=8): Anna is in the upper right corner, and Maria is in the lower left one. Apart from them,...
5,087
Title: Dominoes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have a set of dominoes. Each domino is a rectangular tile with a line dividing its face into two square ends. Can you put all dominoes in a line one by one from left to right so that any two dominoes touched with the sides...
5,088
Title: Competition Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The secondary diagonal of a square matrix is a diagonal going from the top right to the bottom left corner. Let's define an *n*-degree staircase as a square matrix *n*<=×<=*n* containing no squares above the secondary diago...
5,089
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Recently a tournament in *k* kinds of sports has begun in Berland. Vasya wants to make money on the bets. The scheme of the tournament is very mysterious and not fully disclosed. Competitions are held back to back, each of them i...
5,090
Title: Tachibana Kanade's Tofu Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Tachibana Kanade likes Mapo Tofu very much. One day, the canteen cooked all kinds of tofu to sell, but not all tofu is Mapo Tofu, only those spicy enough can be called Mapo Tofu. Each piece of tofu in the cante...
5,091
Title: Ice cream coloring Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Isart and Modsart were trying to solve an interesting problem when suddenly Kasra arrived. Breathless, he asked: "Can you solve a problem I'm stuck at all day?" We have a tree *T* with *n* vertices and *m* types of ...
5,092
Title: Sequence Recovery Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Zane once had a good sequence *a* consisting of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* — but he has lost it. A sequence is said to be good if and only if all of its integers are non-negative and do not exceed 109 in...
5,093
Title: Guilty --- to the kitchen! Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: It's a very unfortunate day for Volodya today. He got bad mark in algebra and was therefore forced to do some work in the kitchen, namely to cook borscht (traditional Russian soup). This should also improve his a...
5,094
Title: String Transformation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a string *s* consisting of |*s*| small english letters. In one move you can replace any character of this string to the next character in alphabetical order (a will be replaced with b, s will be rep...
5,095
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ryouko is an extremely forgetful girl, she could even forget something that has just happened. So in order to remember, she takes a notebook with her, called Ryouko's Memory Note. She writes what she sees and what she hears on the...
5,096
Title: Something with XOR Queries Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: This is an interactive problem. Jury has hidden a permutation *p* of integers from 0 to *n*<=-<=1. You know only the length *n*. Remind that in permutation all integers are distinct. Let *b* be the inverse ...
5,097
Title: Curious Array Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You've got an array consisting of *n* integers: *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*]. Moreover, there are *m* queries, each query can be described by three integers *l**i*,<=*r**i*,<=*k**i*. Query *l**i*,<=*r**i*,<=*k**i* mea...
5,098
Title: A Preponderant Reunion Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: East or west, home is best. That's why family reunion, the indispensable necessity of Lunar New Year celebration, is put in such a position. After the reunion dinner, Little Tommy plays a game with the family. H...
5,099