| # conda-env |
|
|
| Provides the `conda env` interface to Conda environments. |
|
|
| ## Installing |
|
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| `conda env` is included in `conda` itself. |
|
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| ## Usage |
|
|
| All of the usage is documented via the `--help` flag. |
|
|
| ```bash |
| $ conda env --help |
| usage: conda-env [-h] {create,export,list,remove,update,config} ... |
| |
| positional arguments: |
| {create,export,list,remove,update,config} |
| create Create an environment based on an environment file |
| export Export a given environment |
| list List the Conda environments |
| remove Remove an environment |
| update Update the current environment based on environment file |
| config Configure a conda environment |
| |
| optional arguments: |
| -h, --help Show this help message and exit. |
| ``` |
|
|
|
|
| ## `environment.yml` |
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| conda-env allows creating environments using the `environment.yml` |
| specification file. This allows you to specify a name, channels to use when |
| creating the environment, and the dependencies. For example, to create an |
| environment named `stats` with numpy and pandas, create an `environment.yml` |
| file with this as the contents: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| name: stats |
| dependencies: |
| - numpy |
| - pandas |
| ``` |
|
|
| Then run this from the command line: |
|
|
| ```bash |
| $ conda env create |
| Fetching package metadata: ... |
| Solving package specifications: .Linking packages ... |
| [ COMPLETE ] |#################################################| 100% |
| # |
| # To activate this environment, use: |
| # $ conda activate stats |
| # |
| # To deactivate this environment, use: |
| # $ conda deactivate |
| # |
| ``` |
|
|
| Your output might vary a little bit, depending on whether you have the packages |
| in your local package cache. |
|
|
| You can explicitly provide an environment spec file using `-f` or `--file` |
| and the name of the file you would like to use. |
|
|
| The default channels can be excluded by adding `nodefaults` to the list of |
| channels. This is equivalent to passing the `--override-channels` option |
| to most `conda` commands, and is like `defaults` in the `.condarc` |
| channel configuration but with the reverse logic. |
|
|
| ## Environment file example |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| name: stats |
| channels: |
| - javascript |
| dependencies: |
| - python=3.4 # or 2.7 if you are feeling nostalgic |
| - bokeh=0.9.2 |
| - numpy=1.9.* |
| - nodejs=0.10.* |
| - flask |
| - pip |
| - pip: |
| - Flask-Testing |
| ``` |
|
|
| **Recommendation:** Always create your `environment.yml` file by hand. |
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|