LLM-Redactor: An Empirical Evaluation of Eight Techniques for Privacy-Preserving LLM Requests
Paper • 2604.12064 • Published
id stringlengths 8 8 | text stringlengths 69 422 | annotations dict | workload stringclasses 4
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wl1_0000 | Please send the quarterly report to Oscar Hernandez at oscar.hernandez@example.com. | {
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"Oscar Hernandez",
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} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0001 | Schedule a meeting with Willow Rodriguez (willow.rodriguez@testcorp.io) and Pedro O'Brien. If unavailable, call Willow Rodriguez at (954) 304-9935. | {
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"text": [
"Willow Rodriguez",
"Willow Rodriguez",
"Pedro O'Brien",
"willow.rodriguez@testcorp.io",
... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0002 | Employee: Luna Baker
ID: EMP-14165
Email: luna.baker@example.com
Phone: (295) 423-4811
Address: 9295 Pine Drive, Burlington, OR 38893 | {
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"Luna Baker",
"EMP-14165",
"luna.baker@example.com",
"(295) 423-4811",
"9295 Pine D... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0003 | Ticket from Caleb Lambert (caleb.lambert@globex.net) at Acme Corp: "I can't access my dashboard. Please help." | {
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"text": [
"Caleb Lambert",
"caleb.lambert@globex.net",
"Acme Corp"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0004 | HR note: Karen Baker (EMP-54597) submitted updated tax forms. SSN on file: 384-29-4527. Verify before processing payroll. | {
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"text": [
"Karen Baker",
"EMP-54597",
"384-29-4527"
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} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0005 | Customer Victor Garcia called to complain about order delays. Contact info: victor.garcia@example.org, +1-589-299-6881. Escalate to manager. | {
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"Victor Garcia",
"victor.garcia@example.org",
"+1-589-299-6881"
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} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0006 | Onboarding checklist for Marcus Qureshi:
- Email: marcus.qureshi@example.com
- Team: Identity & Access at Aperture Science
- Setup laptop and VPN access
- Schedule intro meeting with team lead | {
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"text": [
"Marcus Qureshi",
"marcus.qureshi@example.com",
"Aperture Science"
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} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0007 | Ship to:
Hassan Yamamoto
1391 Ash Circle, Brookfield, VA 57400
Phone: (791) 396-2139
Deliver by end of week. Signature required. | {
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"text": [
"Hassan Yamamoto",
"1391 Ash Circle, Brookfield, VA 57400",
"(791) 396-2139"
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} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0008 | Security incident reported by Ravi O'Brien (ravi.o'brien@globex.net). Suspicious login from 253.21.219.60 on host cache-04.corp.globex.net. Investigating potential credential compromise. | {
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"text": [
"Ravi O'Brien",
"ravi.o'brien@globex.net",
"253.21.219.60",
"cache-04.corp.globex.net"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0009 | Vendor contract with Tyrell Corporation. Primary contact: Rachel Davis (rachel.davis@testcorp.io). NDA signed. Contract renewal due Q3 2026. | {
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"text": [
"Rachel Davis",
"Tyrell Corporation",
"rachel.davis@testcorp.io"
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} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0010 | Hi team,
Please add Xavier Williams (xavier.williams@wayneent.com), Nathan Rodriguez (nathan.rodriguez@starkindustries.io), and Thomas Evans (thomas.evans@testcorp.io) to the project channel.
Thanks | {
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"text": [
"Xavier Williams",
"Nathan Rodriguez",
"Thomas Evans",
"xavi... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0011 | Can you help me write a query to find Ivan Patel's records in the analytics_staging database? Their email is ivan.patel@testcorp.io. | {
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"text": [
"Ivan Patel",
"ivan.patel@testcorp.io"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0012 | Internal phone directory:
Rachel Jackson: (424) 901-6313
Olivia Chen: (523) 610-5386
Nathan Kowalski: 935.522.4483
Zara Davis: 346-471-3287
| {
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"text": [
"Rachel Jac... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0013 | Access request: Willow Jackson (EMP-80644) from Omni Consumer Products needs read access to the analytics dashboard. Approver should email willow.jackson@globex.net. | {
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"text": [
"Willow Jackson",
"EMP-80644",
"willow.jackson@globex.net",
"Omni Consumer Products"
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} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0014 | Patient: Beatrice Lambert
SSN: 508-56-4593
Address: 2366 Ash Circle, Arlington, NY 16175
Notes: Annual physical. No concerns. Follow up in 12 months. | {
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"text": [
"Beatrice Lambert",
"508-56-4593",
"2366 Ash Circle, Arlington, NY 16175"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0015 | ---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Hassan Jensen <hassan.jensen@starkindustries.io>
To: Karen Baker
Subject: Budget review
Hi Karen,
Please review the attached budget proposal. | {
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"text": [
"Hassan Jensen",
"hassan.jensen@starkindustries.io",
"Karen Baker",
"Karen",
"Karen"
... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0016 | [2026-04-10 14:23:01] INFO auth_service@dev-18.internal.acme.com: User marcus.davis@umbrella.org logged in from 153.17.99.98. Session started. | {
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"text": [
"153.17.99.98",
"marcus.davis@umbrella.org",
"dev-18.internal.acme.com"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0017 | Reference check for Sofia Hernandez. Reference: Sofia Ivanova at Cyberdyne Systems. Contact: sofia.ivanova@globex.net, (987) 856-6573. | {
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"kind": [
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"email",
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"text": [
"Sofia Hernandez",
"Sofia Ivanova",
"Cyberdyne Systems",
"sofia.ivanova@globex.net",
... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0018 | Please send the quarterly report to Beatrice Kim at beatrice.kim@piedpiper.com. | {
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"kind": [
"person",
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],
"text": [
"Beatrice Kim",
"beatrice.kim@piedpiper.com"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0019 | Schedule a meeting with Alice Qureshi (alice.qureshi@umbrella.org) and Gabriel Lopez. If unavailable, call Alice Qureshi at 308-840-5889. | {
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"text": [
"Alice Qureshi",
"Alice Qureshi",
"Gabriel Lopez",
"alice.qureshi@umbrella.org",
"308-... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0020 | Employee: James Xu
ID: EMP-31174
Email: james.xu@umbrella.org
Phone: +1-997-743-1009
Address: 8105 Oak Street, Riverside, WA 50306 | {
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"text": [
"James Xu",
"EMP-31174",
"james.xu@umbrella.org",
"+1-997-743-1009",
"8105 Oak Stre... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0021 | Ticket from Pedro Delgado (pedro.delgado@acmeinc.com) at Omni Consumer Products: "I can't access my dashboard. Please help." | {
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"end": [
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"kind": [
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"text": [
"Pedro Delgado",
"pedro.delgado@acmeinc.com",
"Omni Consumer Products"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0022 | HR note: Frank Fischer (EMP-73699) submitted updated tax forms. SSN on file: 935-18-9727. Verify before processing payroll. | {
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"text": [
"Frank Fischer",
"EMP-73699",
"935-18-9727"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0023 | Customer Irene Ibrahim called to complain about order delays. Contact info: irene.ibrahim@starkindustries.io, +1-686-762-3705. Escalate to manager. | {
"start": [
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"kind": [
"person",
"email",
"phone"
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"text": [
"Irene Ibrahim",
"irene.ibrahim@starkindustries.io",
"+1-686-762-3705"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0024 | Onboarding checklist for Hannah Mitchell:
- Email: hannah.mitchell@hooli.io
- Team: Identity & Access at Wayne Enterprises
- Setup laptop and VPN access
- Schedule intro meeting with team lead | {
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"text": [
"Hannah Mitchell",
"hannah.mitchell@hooli.io",
"Wayne Enterprises"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0025 | Ship to:
Vivek Martinez
5207 Walnut Boulevard, Madison, CO 77839
Phone: 662-323-5061
Deliver by end of week. Signature required. | {
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"text": [
"Vivek Martinez",
"5207 Walnut Boulevard, Madison, CO 77839",
"662-323-5061"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0026 | Security incident reported by Elena Volkov (elena.volkov@example.com). Suspicious login from 151.142.59.151 on host staging-01.internal.acme.com. Investigating potential credential compromise. | {
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"text": [
"Elena Volkov",
"elena.volkov@example.com",
"151.142.59.151",
"staging-01.internal.acme.com"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0027 | Vendor contract with Stark Industries. Primary contact: Ursula Delgado (ursula.delgado@example.org). NDA signed. Contract renewal due Q3 2026. | {
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"text": [
"Ursula Delgado",
"Stark Industries",
"ursula.delgado@example.org"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0028 | Hi team,
Please add Carlos Volkov (carlos.volkov@starkindustries.io), Elena Goldman (elena.goldman@piedpiper.com), and Pedro Rodriguez (pedro.rodriguez@acmeinc.com) to the project channel.
Thanks | {
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"text": [
"Carlos Volkov",
"Elena Goldman",
"Pedro Rodriguez",
"carlos... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0029 | Can you help me write a query to find Ivan Ibrahim's records in the sessions_dev database? Their email is ivan.ibrahim@oscorp.net. | {
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"kind": [
"person",
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"text": [
"Ivan Ibrahim",
"ivan.ibrahim@oscorp.net"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0030 | Internal phone directory:
Ethan Patel: (684) 616-4119
Grace Baker: 562.633.7735
Vivek Delgado: (889) 869-2612
Zara Volkov: 311-454-4139
| {
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"text": [
"Ethan Patel... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0031 | Access request: Ivan Campbell (EMP-28373) from Umbrella Corp needs read access to the analytics dashboard. Approver should email ivan.campbell@hooli.io. | {
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"kind": [
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"text": [
"Ivan Campbell",
"EMP-28373",
"ivan.campbell@hooli.io",
"Umbrella Corp"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0032 | Patient: Rachel Davis
SSN: 355-19-8260
Address: 9116 Maple Avenue, Springfield, MA 11934
Notes: Annual physical. No concerns. Follow up in 12 months. | {
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"text": [
"Rachel Davis",
"355-19-8260",
"9116 Maple Avenue, Springfield, MA 11934"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0033 | ---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Frank Patel <frank.patel@testcorp.io>
To: Andre Fitzgerald
Subject: Budget review
Hi Andre,
Please review the attached budget proposal. | {
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"text": [
"Frank Patel",
"frank.patel@testcorp.io",
"Andre Fitzgerald",
"Andre",
"Andre"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0034 | [2026-04-10 14:23:01] INFO auth_service@prod-13.corp.globex.net: User diana.kim@hooli.io logged in from 124.55.222.103. Session started. | {
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"text": [
"124.55.222.103",
"diana.kim@hooli.io",
"prod-13.corp.globex.net"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0035 | Reference check for Deepa Singh. Reference: Beatrice Jackson at Cyberdyne Systems. Contact: beatrice.jackson@starkindustries.io, 935-698-3536. | {
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"kind": [
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"text": [
"Deepa Singh",
"Beatrice Jackson",
"Cyberdyne Systems",
"beatrice.jackson@starkindustries... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0036 | Please send the quarterly report to Nathan Delgado at nathan.delgado@wayneent.com. | {
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"kind": [
"person",
"email"
],
"text": [
"Nathan Delgado",
"nathan.delgado@wayneent.com"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0037 | Schedule a meeting with Willow Ivanova (willow.ivanova@example.com) and Diana Ueda. If unavailable, call Willow Ivanova at 251-798-8811. | {
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"text": [
"Willow Ivanova",
"Willow Ivanova",
"Diana Ueda",
"willow.ivanova@example.com",
"251-7... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0038 | Employee: Diana Goldman
ID: EMP-20500
Email: diana.goldman@testcorp.io
Phone: 270-809-2113
Address: 6715 Maple Avenue, Lakewood, FL 85880 | {
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"text": [
"Diana Goldman",
"EMP-20500",
"diana.goldman@testcorp.io",
"270-809-2113",
"6715 M... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0039 | Ticket from Marcus Chen (marcus.chen@wayneent.com) at Initech Solutions: "I can't access my dashboard. Please help." | {
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],
"end": [
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"kind": [
"person",
"email",
"org_name"
],
"text": [
"Marcus Chen",
"marcus.chen@wayneent.com",
"Initech Solutions"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0040 | HR note: Andre Lambert (EMP-84085) submitted updated tax forms. SSN on file: 635-50-5272. Verify before processing payroll. | {
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"kind": [
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"employee_id",
"ssn"
],
"text": [
"Andre Lambert",
"EMP-84085",
"635-50-5272"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0041 | Customer Nathan Ueda called to complain about order delays. Contact info: nathan.ueda@acmeinc.com, +1-471-605-3144. Escalate to manager. | {
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"kind": [
"person",
"email",
"phone"
],
"text": [
"Nathan Ueda",
"nathan.ueda@acmeinc.com",
"+1-471-605-3144"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0042 | Onboarding checklist for Deepa Ueda:
- Email: deepa.ueda@example.org
- Team: Site Reliability at Acme Corp
- Setup laptop and VPN access
- Schedule intro meeting with team lead | {
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"text": [
"Deepa Ueda",
"deepa.ueda@example.org",
"Acme Corp"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0043 | Ship to:
Nadia Kowalski
1738 Maple Avenue, Burlington, FL 76307
Phone: (471) 335-6718
Deliver by end of week. Signature required. | {
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"text": [
"Nadia Kowalski",
"1738 Maple Avenue, Burlington, FL 76307",
"(471) 335-6718"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0044 | Security incident reported by Pedro Xu (pedro.xu@globex.net). Suspicious login from 41.113.214.140 on host web-10.infra.initech.io. Investigating potential credential compromise. | {
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"kind": [
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"ip_address",
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"text": [
"Pedro Xu",
"pedro.xu@globex.net",
"41.113.214.140",
"web-10.infra.initech.io"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0045 | Vendor contract with Acme Corp. Primary contact: Priya Hayes (priya.hayes@starkindustries.io). NDA signed. Contract renewal due Q3 2026. | {
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"text": [
"Priya Hayes",
"Acme Corp",
"priya.hayes@starkindustries.io"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0046 | Hi team,
Please add Julia Torres (julia.torres@example.org), Ravi Garcia (ravi.garcia@example.org), and Irene Qureshi (irene.qureshi@oscorp.net) to the project channel.
Thanks | {
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"text": [
"Julia Torres",
"Ravi Garcia",
"Irene Qureshi",
"julia.torres... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0047 | Can you help me write a query to find Julia Jensen's records in the payments_dev database? Their email is julia.jensen@globex.net. | {
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"end": [
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"kind": [
"person",
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"text": [
"Julia Jensen",
"julia.jensen@globex.net"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0048 | Internal phone directory:
Nathan Volkov: 408.903.5325
Quinn Delgado: +1-294-849-7939
Carlos Anderson: +1-541-989-3143
Karen Campbell: (764) 922-8007
| {
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"person",
"phone",
"person",
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],
"text": [
"Nathan Vol... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0049 | Access request: Hassan Evans (EMP-29536) from Globex Industries needs read access to the analytics dashboard. Approver should email hassan.evans@umbrella.org. | {
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"text": [
"Hassan Evans",
"EMP-29536",
"hassan.evans@umbrella.org",
"Globex Industries"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0050 | Patient: Xavier Lambert
SSN: 665-28-8041
Address: 2188 Oak Street, Brookfield, WA 15229
Notes: Annual physical. No concerns. Follow up in 12 months. | {
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"person",
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"text": [
"Xavier Lambert",
"665-28-8041",
"2188 Oak Street, Brookfield, WA 15229"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0051 | ---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Wendy Nguyen <wendy.nguyen@starkindustries.io>
To: Pedro Garcia
Subject: Budget review
Hi Pedro,
Please review the attached budget proposal. | {
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"text": [
"Wendy Nguyen",
"wendy.nguyen@starkindustries.io",
"Pedro Garcia",
"Pedro",
"Pedro"
... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0052 | [2026-04-10 14:23:01] INFO auth_service@staging-08.internal.acme.com: User andre.nakamura@oscorp.net logged in from 91.200.144.227. Session started. | {
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"text": [
"91.200.144.227",
"andre.nakamura@oscorp.net",
"staging-08.internal.acme.com"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0053 | Reference check for Leo Abbott. Reference: Bob Lopez at Umbrella Corp. Contact: bob.lopez@oscorp.net, +1-540-621-5065. | {
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],
"text": [
"Leo Abbott",
"Bob Lopez",
"Umbrella Corp",
"bob.lopez@oscorp.net",
"+1-540-621-5065"... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0054 | Please send the quarterly report to Thomas Garcia at thomas.garcia@hooli.io. | {
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"kind": [
"person",
"email"
],
"text": [
"Thomas Garcia",
"thomas.garcia@hooli.io"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0055 | Schedule a meeting with Carlos Edwards (carlos.edwards@piedpiper.com) and Olivia Martinez. If unavailable, call Carlos Edwards at 558-512-4728. | {
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"text": [
"Carlos Edwards",
"Carlos Edwards",
"Olivia Martinez",
"carlos.edwards@piedpiper.com",
... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0056 | Employee: Bob Martinez
ID: EMP-62227
Email: bob.martinez@initech.com
Phone: +1-485-271-5573
Address: 8446 Walnut Boulevard, Burlington, WA 13617 | {
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"text": [
"Bob Martinez",
"EMP-62227",
"bob.martinez@initech.com",
"+1-485-271-5573",
"8446 ... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0057 | Ticket from Hassan Qureshi (hassan.qureshi@testcorp.io) at Omni Consumer Products: "I can't access my dashboard. Please help." | {
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12,
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"kind": [
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],
"text": [
"Hassan Qureshi",
"hassan.qureshi@testcorp.io",
"Omni Consumer Products"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0058 | HR note: Quinn Chen (EMP-24208) submitted updated tax forms. SSN on file: 710-65-6663. Verify before processing payroll. | {
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],
"text": [
"Quinn Chen",
"EMP-24208",
"710-65-6663"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0059 | Customer Vivek Ueda called to complain about order delays. Contact info: vivek.ueda@hooli.io, 820.723.2894. Escalate to manager. | {
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"kind": [
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],
"text": [
"Vivek Ueda",
"vivek.ueda@hooli.io",
"820.723.2894"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0060 | Onboarding checklist for Kevin Martinez:
- Email: kevin.martinez@globex.net
- Team: Developer Experience at Globex Industries
- Setup laptop and VPN access
- Schedule intro meeting with team lead | {
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"text": [
"Kevin Martinez",
"kevin.martinez@globex.net",
"Globex Industries"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0061 | Ship to:
Alice Hayes
8921 Pine Drive, Madison, OR 19171
Phone: (880) 538-6143
Deliver by end of week. Signature required. | {
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"text": [
"Alice Hayes",
"8921 Pine Drive, Madison, OR 19171",
"(880) 538-6143"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0062 | Security incident reported by Vivek Torres (vivek.torres@umbrella.org). Suspicious login from 80.171.105.84 on host db-10.infra.initech.io. Investigating potential credential compromise. | {
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"kind": [
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"text": [
"Vivek Torres",
"vivek.torres@umbrella.org",
"80.171.105.84",
"db-10.infra.initech.io"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0063 | Vendor contract with Massive Dynamic. Primary contact: Irene Martinez (irene.martinez@starkindustries.io). NDA signed. Contract renewal due Q3 2026. | {
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"end": [
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],
"text": [
"Irene Martinez",
"Massive Dynamic",
"irene.martinez@starkindustries.io"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0064 | Hi team,
Please add Yuki Lopez (yuki.lopez@umbrella.org), Nadia Kowalski (nadia.kowalski@example.com), and Tanya Zhang (tanya.zhang@globex.net) to the project channel.
Thanks | {
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"email",
"email",
"email"
],
"text": [
"Yuki Lopez",
"Nadia Kowalski",
"Tanya Zhang",
"yuki.lopez@u... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0065 | Can you help me write a query to find Samuel Nguyen's records in the sessions_dev database? Their email is samuel.nguyen@hooli.io. | {
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38,
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"end": [
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"kind": [
"person",
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"text": [
"Samuel Nguyen",
"samuel.nguyen@hooli.io"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0066 | Internal phone directory:
Priya Ueda: 676-652-8244
Gabriel Edwards: +1-953-373-2389
Gabriel Nakamura: +1-543-295-4848
Olivia Martinez: 350-225-1757
| {
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"person",
"phone"
],
"text": [
"Priya Ueda... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0067 | Access request: Ethan Nakamura (EMP-19545) from Massive Dynamic needs read access to the analytics dashboard. Approver should email ethan.nakamura@piedpiper.com. | {
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],
"text": [
"Ethan Nakamura",
"EMP-19545",
"ethan.nakamura@piedpiper.com",
"Massive Dynamic"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0068 | Patient: Oscar Kowalski
SSN: 299-99-7291
Address: 8199 Walnut Boulevard, Georgetown, TX 95990
Notes: Annual physical. No concerns. Follow up in 12 months. | {
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"text": [
"Oscar Kowalski",
"299-99-7291",
"8199 Walnut Boulevard, Georgetown, TX 95990"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0069 | ---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Thomas Anderson <thomas.anderson@example.org>
To: Beatrice O'Brien
Subject: Budget review
Hi Beatrice,
Please review the attached budget proposal. | {
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"text": [
"Thomas Anderson",
"thomas.anderson@example.org",
"Beatrice O'Brien",
"Beatrice",
"Be... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0070 | [2026-04-10 14:23:01] INFO auth_service@api-08.internal.acme.com: User hannah.davis@example.com logged in from 46.206.246.179. Session started. | {
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"text": [
"46.206.246.179",
"hannah.davis@example.com",
"api-08.internal.acme.com"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0071 | Reference check for Deepa Ibrahim. Reference: Deepa Hayes at Rekall Inc. Contact: deepa.hayes@umbrella.org, 809.524.8251. | {
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20,
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"kind": [
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"org_name",
"email",
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],
"text": [
"Deepa Ibrahim",
"Deepa Hayes",
"Rekall Inc",
"deepa.hayes@umbrella.org",
"809.524.82... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0072 | Please send the quarterly report to Caleb Kim at caleb.kim@oscorp.net. | {
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45,
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],
"kind": [
"person",
"email"
],
"text": [
"Caleb Kim",
"caleb.kim@oscorp.net"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0073 | Schedule a meeting with Ethan Campbell (ethan.campbell@starkindustries.io) and Quinn Patel. If unavailable, call Ethan Campbell at 483.984.9540. | {
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"text": [
"Ethan Campbell",
"Ethan Campbell",
"Quinn Patel",
"ethan.campbell@starkindustries.io",
... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0074 | Employee: Oscar Patel
ID: EMP-45992
Email: oscar.patel@piedpiper.com
Phone: 279-930-5681
Address: 4551 Birch Road, Madison, MA 20561 | {
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"text": [
"Oscar Patel",
"EMP-45992",
"oscar.patel@piedpiper.com",
"279-930-5681",
"4551 Birc... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0075 | Ticket from Irene Jensen (irene.jensen@acmeinc.com) at Weyland-Yutani: "I can't access my dashboard. Please help." | {
"start": [
12,
26,
55
],
"end": [
24,
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],
"kind": [
"person",
"email",
"org_name"
],
"text": [
"Irene Jensen",
"irene.jensen@acmeinc.com",
"Weyland-Yutani"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0076 | HR note: Thomas Jensen (EMP-38043) submitted updated tax forms. SSN on file: 165-63-7678. Verify before processing payroll. | {
"start": [
9,
24,
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],
"end": [
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"kind": [
"person",
"employee_id",
"ssn"
],
"text": [
"Thomas Jensen",
"EMP-38043",
"165-63-7678"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0077 | Customer Victor Ivanova called to complain about order delays. Contact info: victor.ivanova@piedpiper.com, 625.263.4388. Escalate to manager. | {
"start": [
9,
77,
107
],
"end": [
23,
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"kind": [
"person",
"email",
"phone"
],
"text": [
"Victor Ivanova",
"victor.ivanova@piedpiper.com",
"625.263.4388"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0078 | Onboarding checklist for Yuki Lambert:
- Email: yuki.lambert@oscorp.net
- Team: Billing Systems at Acme Corp
- Setup laptop and VPN access
- Schedule intro meeting with team lead | {
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],
"text": [
"Yuki Lambert",
"yuki.lambert@oscorp.net",
"Acme Corp"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0079 | Ship to:
Yuki Edwards
196 Birch Road, Brookfield, OR 64921
Phone: 751-965-9947
Deliver by end of week. Signature required. | {
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"kind": [
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],
"text": [
"Yuki Edwards",
"196 Birch Road, Brookfield, OR 64921",
"751-965-9947"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0080 | Security incident reported by Fatima O'Brien (fatima.o'brien@globex.net). Suspicious login from 112.125.8.100 on host dev-13.infra.initech.io. Investigating potential credential compromise. | {
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30,
46,
96,
118
],
"end": [
44,
71,
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141
],
"kind": [
"person",
"email",
"ip_address",
"hostname"
],
"text": [
"Fatima O'Brien",
"fatima.o'brien@globex.net",
"112.125.8.100",
"dev-13.infra.initech.io"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0081 | Vendor contract with Pied Piper. Primary contact: Karen Davis (karen.davis@wayneent.com). NDA signed. Contract renewal due Q3 2026. | {
"start": [
50,
21,
63
],
"end": [
61,
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],
"kind": [
"person",
"org_name",
"email"
],
"text": [
"Karen Davis",
"Pied Piper",
"karen.davis@wayneent.com"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0082 | Hi team,
Please add Ivan Blackwell (ivan.blackwell@example.org), Zara Lambert (zara.lambert@starkindustries.io), and Kevin Blackwell (kevin.blackwell@hooli.io) to the project channel.
Thanks | {
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"kind": [
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"person",
"person",
"email",
"email",
"email"
],
"text": [
"Ivan Blackwell",
"Zara Lambert",
"Kevin Blackwell",
"ivan.b... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0083 | Can you help me write a query to find Irene Davis's records in the users_staging database? Their email is irene.davis@testcorp.io. | {
"start": [
38,
106
],
"end": [
49,
129
],
"kind": [
"person",
"email"
],
"text": [
"Irene Davis",
"irene.davis@testcorp.io"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0084 | Internal phone directory:
Yuki Ueda: +1-416-665-6355
Yuki Rodriguez: (970) 631-5133
Ethan Blackwell: +1-967-752-1853
Olivia Evans: (999) 867-1659
| {
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"kind": [
"person",
"phone",
"person",
"phone",
"person",
"phone",
"person",
"phone"
],
"text": [
"Yuki Ueda"... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0085 | Access request: Pedro Martinez (EMP-12671) from Pied Piper needs read access to the analytics dashboard. Approver should email pedro.martinez@wayneent.com. | {
"start": [
16,
32,
127,
48
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"end": [
30,
41,
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58
],
"kind": [
"person",
"employee_id",
"email",
"org_name"
],
"text": [
"Pedro Martinez",
"EMP-12671",
"pedro.martinez@wayneent.com",
"Pied Piper"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0086 | Patient: Pedro Ibrahim
SSN: 584-95-2874
Address: 9340 Pine Drive, Arlington, IL 58351
Notes: Annual physical. No concerns. Follow up in 12 months. | {
"start": [
9,
28,
49
],
"end": [
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"kind": [
"person",
"ssn",
"address"
],
"text": [
"Pedro Ibrahim",
"584-95-2874",
"9340 Pine Drive, Arlington, IL 58351"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0087 | ---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Karen Mitchell <karen.mitchell@wayneent.com>
To: Willow Hernandez
Subject: Budget review
Hi Willow,
Please review the attached budget proposal. | {
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"person",
"person"
],
"text": [
"Karen Mitchell",
"karen.mitchell@wayneent.com",
"Willow Hernandez",
"Willow",
"Willo... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0088 | [2026-04-10 14:23:01] INFO auth_service@prod-10.infra.initech.io: User tanya.garcia@wayneent.com logged in from 200.210.42.247. Session started. | {
"start": [
112,
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40
],
"end": [
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64
],
"kind": [
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"hostname"
],
"text": [
"200.210.42.247",
"tanya.garcia@wayneent.com",
"prod-10.infra.initech.io"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0089 | Reference check for Sofia Yamamoto. Reference: Zara Martinez at Cyberdyne Systems. Contact: zara.martinez@example.org, (806) 907-4978. | {
"start": [
20,
47,
64,
92,
119
],
"end": [
34,
60,
81,
117,
133
],
"kind": [
"person",
"person",
"org_name",
"email",
"phone"
],
"text": [
"Sofia Yamamoto",
"Zara Martinez",
"Cyberdyne Systems",
"zara.martinez@example.org",
... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0090 | Please send the quarterly report to Sofia Mitchell at sofia.mitchell@example.org. | {
"start": [
36,
54
],
"end": [
50,
80
],
"kind": [
"person",
"email"
],
"text": [
"Sofia Mitchell",
"sofia.mitchell@example.org"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0091 | Schedule a meeting with Kevin Chen (kevin.chen@hooli.io) and Wendy Ivanova. If unavailable, call Kevin Chen at +1-877-579-2129. | {
"start": [
24,
97,
61,
36,
111
],
"end": [
34,
107,
74,
55,
126
],
"kind": [
"person",
"person",
"person",
"email",
"phone"
],
"text": [
"Kevin Chen",
"Kevin Chen",
"Wendy Ivanova",
"kevin.chen@hooli.io",
"+1-877-579-2129"
... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0092 | Employee: Alice Abbott
ID: EMP-74251
Email: alice.abbott@example.org
Phone: 643-570-8532
Address: 7235 Cedar Lane, Burlington, IL 90728 | {
"start": [
10,
27,
44,
76,
98
],
"end": [
22,
36,
68,
88,
135
],
"kind": [
"person",
"employee_id",
"email",
"phone",
"address"
],
"text": [
"Alice Abbott",
"EMP-74251",
"alice.abbott@example.org",
"643-570-8532",
"7235 Ceda... | wl1_pii |
wl1_0093 | Ticket from Ivan Edwards (ivan.edwards@piedpiper.com) at Massive Dynamic: "I can't access my dashboard. Please help." | {
"start": [
12,
26,
57
],
"end": [
24,
52,
72
],
"kind": [
"person",
"email",
"org_name"
],
"text": [
"Ivan Edwards",
"ivan.edwards@piedpiper.com",
"Massive Dynamic"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0094 | HR note: Vivek Lambert (EMP-45179) submitted updated tax forms. SSN on file: 430-41-2419. Verify before processing payroll. | {
"start": [
9,
24,
77
],
"end": [
22,
33,
88
],
"kind": [
"person",
"employee_id",
"ssn"
],
"text": [
"Vivek Lambert",
"EMP-45179",
"430-41-2419"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0095 | Customer Rachel Campbell called to complain about order delays. Contact info: rachel.campbell@acmeinc.com, +1-968-675-7209. Escalate to manager. | {
"start": [
9,
78,
107
],
"end": [
24,
105,
122
],
"kind": [
"person",
"email",
"phone"
],
"text": [
"Rachel Campbell",
"rachel.campbell@acmeinc.com",
"+1-968-675-7209"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0096 | Onboarding checklist for Bob Fitzgerald:
- Email: bob.fitzgerald@initech.com
- Team: Site Reliability at Umbrella Corp
- Setup laptop and VPN access
- Schedule intro meeting with team lead | {
"start": [
25,
50,
105
],
"end": [
39,
76,
118
],
"kind": [
"person",
"email",
"org_name"
],
"text": [
"Bob Fitzgerald",
"bob.fitzgerald@initech.com",
"Umbrella Corp"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0097 | Ship to:
Nathan Williams
4332 Birch Road, Brookfield, VA 46211
Phone: 769-210-9464
Deliver by end of week. Signature required. | {
"start": [
9,
25,
70
],
"end": [
24,
62,
82
],
"kind": [
"person",
"address",
"phone"
],
"text": [
"Nathan Williams",
"4332 Birch Road, Brookfield, VA 46211",
"769-210-9464"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0098 | Security incident reported by Frank Patel (frank.patel@oscorp.net). Suspicious login from 105.126.143.195 on host staging-16.infra.initech.io. Investigating potential credential compromise. | {
"start": [
30,
43,
90,
114
],
"end": [
41,
65,
105,
141
],
"kind": [
"person",
"email",
"ip_address",
"hostname"
],
"text": [
"Frank Patel",
"frank.patel@oscorp.net",
"105.126.143.195",
"staging-16.infra.initech.io"
]
} | wl1_pii |
wl1_0099 | Vendor contract with Aperture Science. Primary contact: Ursula Fitzgerald (ursula.fitzgerald@example.com). NDA signed. Contract renewal due Q3 2026. | {
"start": [
56,
21,
75
],
"end": [
73,
37,
104
],
"kind": [
"person",
"org_name",
"email"
],
"text": [
"Ursula Fitzgerald",
"Aperture Science",
"ursula.fitzgerald@example.com"
]
} | wl1_pii |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
LLM-Redactor Leak Benchmark
A benchmark of 1,300 synthetic prompts with 4,014 ground-truth annotations spanning four workload classes, designed to evaluate privacy-preserving techniques for outbound LLM requests.
Released alongside the paper:
LLM-Redactor: An Empirical Evaluation of Eight Techniques for Privacy-Preserving LLM Requests
Justice Owusu Agyemang, Jerry John Kponyo, Elliot Amponsah, Godfred Manu Addo Boakye, Kwame Opuni-Boachie Obour Agyekum
Workload classes
| Config | Samples | Description |
|---|---|---|
wl1_pii |
500 | Names, emails, phone numbers, addresses, SSNs, employee IDs |
wl2_secrets |
300 | API keys, AWS credentials, passwords, hostnames in configs/code |
wl3_implicit |
200 | Indirect references that identify people or organisations |
wl4_code |
300 | Internal function names, database schemas, project names |
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load everything
ds = load_dataset("jayluxferro/llm-redactor-leak-benchmark")
# Load a single workload
pii = load_dataset("jayluxferro/llm-redactor-leak-benchmark", "wl1_pii")
Schema
Each sample has the following fields:
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
id |
string |
Unique identifier (e.g. wl1_0042) |
text |
string |
The input prompt to evaluate |
workload |
string |
Workload class (wl1_pii, wl2_secrets, wl3_implicit, wl4_code) |
annotations |
list[object] |
Ground-truth sensitive spans |
annotations[].start |
int |
Start character offset |
annotations[].end |
int |
End character offset |
annotations[].kind |
string |
Sensitivity type (e.g. person, email, api_key, implicit) |
annotations[].text |
string |
The verbatim sensitive span |
Annotation kinds
WL1 (PII): person, email, phone, address, ssn, employee_id, org_name
WL2 (Secrets): aws_access_key, aws_secret_key, api_key, password, hostname
WL3 (Implicit): implicit, org_name
WL4 (Code): project_name, org_name, internal_function, database_name, table_name, api_key, hostname
Citation
@article{agyemang2026llmredactor,
title={LLM-Redactor: An Empirical Evaluation of Eight Techniques for Privacy-Preserving LLM Requests},
author={Agyemang, Justice Owusu and Kponyo, Jerry John and Amponsah, Elliot and Boakye, Godfred Manu Addo and Agyekum, Kwame Opuni-Boachie Obour},
year={2026},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12064}
}
License
MIT
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