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Returns:
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a dictionary of diffusion hyperparameters including:
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T (int), Beta/Alpha/Alpha_bar/Sigma (torch.tensor on cpu, shape=(T, ))
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"""
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Beta = torch.linspace(beta_0, beta_T, T)
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Alpha = 1 - Beta
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Alpha_bar = Alpha + 0
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Beta_tilde = Beta + 0
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for t in range(1, T):
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Alpha_bar[t] *= Alpha_bar[t-1]
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Beta_tilde[t] *= (1-Alpha_bar[t-1]) / (1-Alpha_bar[t])
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Sigma = torch.sqrt(Beta_tilde)
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_dh = {}
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_dh["T"], _dh["Beta"], _dh["Alpha"], _dh["Alpha_bar"], _dh["Sigma"] = T, Beta, Alpha, Alpha_bar, Sigma
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diffusion_hyperparams = _dh
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return diffusion_hyperparams
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def bisearch(f, domain, target, eps=1e-8):
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"""
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find smallest x such that f(x) > target
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Parameters:
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f (function): function
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domain (tuple): x in (left, right)
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target (float): target value
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Returns:
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x (float)
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"""
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#
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sign = -1 if target < 0 else 1
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left, right = domain
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for _ in range(1000):
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x = (left + right) / 2
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if f(x) < target:
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right = x
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elif f(x) > (1 + sign * eps) * target:
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left = x
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else:
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break
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return x
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def get_VAR_noise(S, schedule='linear'):
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"""
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Compute VAR noise levels
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Parameters:
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S (int): approximante diffusion process length
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schedule (str): linear or quadratic
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Returns:
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np array of noise levels, size = (S, )
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"""
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target = np.prod(1 - np.linspace(diffusion_config["beta_0"], diffusion_config["beta_T"], diffusion_config["T"]))
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if schedule == 'linear':
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g = lambda x: np.linspace(diffusion_config["beta_0"], x, S)
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domain = (diffusion_config["beta_0"], 0.99)
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elif schedule == 'quadratic':
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g = lambda x: np.array([diffusion_config["beta_0"] * (1+i*x) ** 2 for i in range(S)])
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domain = (0.0, 0.95 / np.sqrt(diffusion_config["beta_0"]) / S)
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError
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f = lambda x: np.prod(1 - g(x))
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largest_var = bisearch(f, domain, target, eps=1e-4)
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return g(largest_var)
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def get_STEP_step(S, schedule='linear'):
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"""
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Compute STEP steps
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Parameters:
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S (int): approximante diffusion process length
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schedule (str): linear or quadratic
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Returns:
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np array of steps, size = (S, )
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"""
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if schedule == 'linear':
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c = (diffusion_config["T"] - 1.0) / (S - 1.0)
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list_tau = [np.floor(i * c) for i in range(S)]
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elif schedule == 'quadratic':
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list_tau = np.linspace(0, np.sqrt(diffusion_config["T"] * 0.8), S) ** 2
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError
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return [int(s) for s in list_tau]
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def _log_gamma(x):
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# Gamma(x+1) ~= sqrt(2\pi x) * (x/e)^x (1 + 1 / 12x)
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y = x - 1
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return np.log(2 * np.pi * y) / 2 + y * (np.log(y) - 1) + np.log(1 + 1 / (12 * y))
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