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Erasmus Mundus Scholarships, International Master in Management of IT (IMMIT), Europe
International Master in Management of IT (IMMIT) is jointly offered by IAE Aix Graduate School of Management, Université Paul Cezanne Aix-Marseille III (France), Turku University (Finland) and Tilburg University (The Netherlands). The IMMIT programme will be your gateway to Europe, connecting you to a worldwide business and academic network.
For Academic Year 2011-2012, approximately 17 scholarships will be available (EU/non-EU). The exact number of scholarships will be communicated in October 2010. Two types of scholarships are available, namely the Erasmus Mundus Category A scholarship and the Erasmus Mundus Category B scholarship.
Criteria for Category A students (or: Third-Country students):
Third-country nationals, eligible for an Erasmus Mundus Category A scholarship, are citizens from all other countries than: the 27 EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, UK, Sweden,Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain) and the EEA-EFTA states (Norway, Lichtenstein, Iceland ). In particular, Erasmus-Mundus applications who are not residents of any of the above countries, and who have not carried out their main activities (studies, work, etc.) for more than a total of 12 months over the last five years in any of the above countries, fulfill the requirements of a third country student.
Note that students with multiple nationalities who are citizens of one of the countries listed in the definition, as well as of a non-European country, and who have not spent 12 months in Europe may choose whether they want to apply as European or as third country students.
Category A students awarded with an Erasmus Mundus Scholarships receive a total of approx. €48.000 during the 2 years of studies. This is a full scholarship that should cover yearly tuition fee, living expenses and travel expenses. A more detailed description of the amount will be given to the student as soon as the scholarship has been awarded.
Individuals who have already benefited from an EMMC scholarship are not eligible for a second scholarship or another Community grant while pursuing their Erasmus Mundus masters studies. Furthermore, students who have already received an Erasmus Mundus scholarship in previous years cannot apply for a subsequent Erasmus Mundus scholarship.
Category B Scholarships
These scholarships – known as financial contributions – can be awarded to any student who does not fulfill the criteria of the EM scholarship for category A.
For further information about the IMMIT programme, please contact: email@example.com – www.immit.eu
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Demikian kami sampaikan tentang Erasmus Mundus Scholarships, International Master in Management of IT (IMMIT), Europe semoga informasi tentang Erasmus Mundus Scholarships, International Master in Management of IT (IMMIT), Europe ini bermanfaat. |
and other Monsters
do have meaning, but when writing about Modernism, Postmodernism,
and Remodernism, many are likely to become confused by the
plethora of definitions and theories regarding modern art.
The L.A. Stuckist group understands art theory as being
inseparable from art practice, but let's for a moment put
philosophy aside to examine some of today's art. Postmodernist
artists have provided us with astonishing examples of their
vision for a new art, here then is a very short list of
the type of art the L.A. Stuckist group is critical of."
the full article here
friends at the Spencer Jon Helfen Fine Arts Gallery in Beverly
Hills, California, have a new exhibit on view titled California
Modernism – Gallery Selections. The exhibition features
some of the Gallery's favorite artworks, including paintings
and sculpture by California’s foremost Modernists of the
1920s, 1930s and 1940s. The show runs until March 3, 2007.
Visit the Gallery online at,
use paint to describe our lives now."
all choose to be painters, but not as if rock & roll, television,
cars, cinema, jazz, and the whole 20th century never happened.
We’re saying, 'Let’s use paint to describe our lives now.'"
Terry Marks, New York Stuckist |
MWC Barcelona is the biggest cellular event on the planet, bringing together the most recent improvements and modern technology alongside in the present day’s most influential visionaries. Hope you may need them on because of I would like you to study it, particularly if you’re someone who thinks it is a dangerous thing when students need a software to help them learn the curriculum. The control unit (often known as a control system or central controller) manages the computer’s varied parts; it reads and interprets (decodes) this system instructions, reworking them into management indicators that activate other parts of the computer.
A grasp’s diploma usually requires 2 to 3 years of research after incomes a bachelor’s diploma in a computer-associated discipline, reminiscent of computer science or information methods. With a new generation of digital natives growing up in an setting through which computer technology is taken as a right and now not carries an air of sci-fi and mystery, we’ve got a properly-established business, clearly defined higher education schemes, and an understood path to professional careers.
Arguably it is by the medium of digital know-how that some individuals search to regain a few of the freedoms that they have misplaced. Nevertheless, individuals in these age teams are typically extra fickle of their social media behaviours, and while this focused method could have served Snapchat effectively in previous years, the platform appears to be struggling to take care of its appeal amongst its core audiences.
Our full suite of Digital 2019 stories consists of intensive insights into people’s use of the world’s prime social platforms in additional than 230 international locations and territories world wide. This is good news for all Google Chrome customers Google has announced that it’ll soon be eradicating these Chrome browser extensions that take person information and usually are not complying to the company’s new coverage.
Please word that a further early claim Extra may apply. Student should exhibit a excessive degree of competency in every space to realize an edge within the extremely aggressive field of Web and Interactive Digital Media. Not solely will this help to improve acceptance and understanding, but younger populations also are typically the biggest early adopters of expertise, which would help with the industry’s 2030Â targets. |
The Living In Peace Project began in 2001 with the purchase of an 80-acre (31-hectare) property in Karamea, which is a small town servicing a community of about 700 people at the top of the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand. The initial intention was to build an artist’s retreat on the property, which borders on the Kahurangi National Park and has about 400 metres of frontage to the Karamea River. However, the densely forested block proved unsuitable for such a venture as the many sandflies in the summertime was contrary to the Living In Peace concept.
It was decided that the sandflies were there to protect the forest from human habitation and the site for the retreat was changed when a more suitable location later became available. The bush block will be preserved for the benefit of humanity and respected for the beauty, diversity, peace and tranquility it holds, as well as to provide a carbon offset to counter emissions produced in the service of the business ventures. Simple walking tracks will be made through the forest to allow people to experience and enjoy the sanctity of the bush without destroying it and upsetting the delicate balance of nature.
The Karamea region is a paradise blessed with natural beauty; forest-covered mountains, long white sandy beaches, broad free-flowing rivers, lush green fields and fresh clear air. The region is effectively a geographical Island. It is 100 kilometres north of the closest major town of Westport and is protected on three sides by the forested mountains of the Kahurangi National Park and to the west by the Tasman Sea. As a result, Karamea is a unique rural enclave, protected from development, commercialism and many of the social ills found in urban communities. People stop and chat with each other when they meet by chance, drivers wave to each other as they pass on the road, the publican knows everyone by name and when something needs to be done, the people band together to share their skills and help each other out. This is the kind of community spirit the Living In Peace Project seeks to foster and proliferate.
A team of volunteers from around the world has been working since mid-2004 to convert the building into a hostel called “Rongo,” which means “Peace” in Maori. The Rongo Dinner, Bed & Breakfast business will provide accommodation for the volunteers and a means of financing the Living In Peace Project. The volunteers receive free accommodation in return for their energy and efforts in helping to develop Rongo and the realisation of the Living In Peace Project.
The venture expanded further with the May, 2005 purchase of the Karamea Farm Baches, an additional accommodation facility with four houses, three cabins and five self-contained baches, plus a 4-acre farm, which borders the Karamea estuary lagoon and looks west to the Tasman Sea. The farm is the perfect location for the Living In Peace Project, the location is attractive with great views west to the sea and estuary lagoon and back into the mountains of the Kahurangi National Park to the north, east and south. The farmland is well drained, fertile and highly productive and will be converted into a permaculture farm that will provide food for both the people involved in the Living In Peace Project and guests at our accommodation facilities.
Rongo Dinner, Bed & Breakfast is a microcosm of the Living In Peace Project. In effect, it is a test case, or practice run to determine the efficacy of the business model. Karamea Farm Baches is the second stage of the project development and provides accommodation options for a different market while expanding the project’s agricultural possibilities. The farm behind the bach complex is being developed into a permaculture block that produces locally grown, organic meals for our guests. Karamea has enormous horticultural potential, fertile, well-drained alluvial soils, plenty of sunshine and evenly spaced, ample rainfall throughout the year, which alleviates the need for irrigation (a large cost saving in the establishment of a horticulture farm).
Today Rongo has very much become a steppingstone toward the ultimate goal of incorporating the elements of; art, permaculture, tourism into a sustainable business model. The building has been transformed inside and out into a fabulously vibrant, colourful and creatively inspiring place, which now includes a community radio station, organic vegetable and aesthetic gardens, a fire bath and an excellent art gallery featuring the work of local and international artists.
The concept of both Rongo Dinner, Bed & Breakfast, Karamea Farm Baches and the Living In Peace Project is to create an artistically inspiring environment where people can live, as they want in return for helping maintain and develop the venture, with the only rule being to respect the rights of others and to take responsibility for your own actions...common sense. The project is open to everyone, all nationalities, sexes, religions, ages etc, but it is especially hoped that artistic and creative people will come and stay and that the venue becomes an international centre for creativity, invention, innovation and artistic excellence.
The project aims to transcend the paradox faced by all young artists, which is: no one buys their work because no one knows who they are, and no one knows who they are because no one buys their work…which makes it very difficult for young artists to get established and support themselves financially as they attempt to develop their talent and skill. This coupled with the fact that creative art skills and creative marketing skills are generally not found in the same person, and the fact that many artists are uncomfortable selling their own work means that many aspiring and talented artists are forced to give up before achieving artistic success through financial hardship, frustration and despair.
The Living In Peace Project seeks to assist aspiring artists by helping to market their work through the gallery, exhibitions, the Internet and other means to enable them to get established and recognized as artists to allow them to continue their work elsewhere. The project is quite ambitious and there is much work to be done. The Living In Peace Project needs volunteers to come and contribute to the venture in whatever capacity they are able, whether it be building, cooking, making music, making people laugh, painting, cleaning, singing, dancing, or offering financial support...everyone has something they can contribute. |
If you are planning to buy an auto, it is important to understand that there are various premium factors affecting what you are buying. It is difficult to differentiate between fact and fiction, as other segments although buying an affordable auto you must know what’s ideal for you and not, with the help of differentiating facts from myths!
The various insurance companies such as discovery car insurance and uf insurance waiver are available to help you in order to buy an ideal auto or the automobile/vehicle you desire to!
Here is a list of myths you must stop believing about, right there!
You don’t need an insurance if you are using an old car:
This is not true, instead the reality is to protect your vehicle through an insurance plan, whether it is old or new, you will have a feel that the low replacement value of an old car doesn’t justify a comprehensive insurance plan. Always keep in mind that old cars have the high probability of theft, due to the demand of its parts are more easy and prone to get stolen.
Motor insurance only covers the accidents:
Stop with this misconception right there! Having an insurance provided by discovery car insurance proves that it covers for all types of accidents, provided you have a valid driving license. With your particular comprehensive auto insurance, you can get full coverage for your vehicle in the event of mechanical faults or damages, theft, flood, terrorism, riots.
Third-party cover is enough for an old car:
No it’s not enough as you must know in order to buy an affordable auto, your third party is not enough as it only provides and covers the damage your car gets into. It is highly recommended to keep another plan in mind.
Your insurance covers you for all damages caused by you:
Usually it does, but not always. specially when you are convicted of drinking and driving or breaking any such law/rule. Your insurer turns down your claim straight away.
In case of an accident, you will have to pay from your pocket then go through the complex claim process:
You pay or not, your claim will be reimbursed. Talking about the online insurance, you can visit a network garage and the insurer directly settles the incurred expenses. If you are unable to visit a network garage you can still have and achieve this through various ways, and you can claim for reimbursement later.
The claiming process is riddled with discrepancy:
Never believe this one. The claiming process is not at all difficult, as you can easily apply for the claim, and register it whenever you want. Once your claim is registered online, you will be contacted by the customer care within 24 hours and they will assist you with further formalities too. Keeping in mind, if your vehicle is taken to a garage, the insurer takes care of the claim directly and you don’t have to pay a single penny.
You can’t change the insurer once you buy one:
There are multi-year plans which are widely available. This is not the act, but you can easily change your insurer whenever you wish to. You will get back all the benefits whatever you have earned from your previous insurer.
You need to take a separate policy if you have a driver:
It is good to add your driver to your policy as it helps not to require you to have a separate policy for the same. The only thing to be ensured is that the driver has a valid license. If not, the insurer will not consider and accept your claim, in case of any accident that persists. |
Shared Injustice, Shared Struggle
on International Day of Solidarity
November 29th is the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian people. These days, the global Palestinian solidarity movement has deepened and grown with powerful expressions of joint struggle with other movements around the world.
A few weeks ago in over 30 countries worldwide people participated in a series of global actions for a #WorldwithoutWalls. Analysis from Grassroots International’s partner Stop the Wall Campaign reveals shocking statistics about the grim proliferation of walls globally:
“Who would have thought in 2002 when Israel started building its apartheid Wall that today we would have nearly 70 walls around the world built to militarise borders or to annex occupied lands? Who would have thought it possible that exactly one year ago Donald Trump won the presidential elections by promising a Wall?
Walls are key elements in today’s racist policies aimed against migrants, including refugees, to criminalise and keep them out or kill them. Walls are ever more pervasive in cities and societies to segregate, control and repress. Ideologies of hatred and supremacy are growing together with these walls and the profits of an entire industry of walls, fear and exclusion are rising exponentially. By 2022, the border security market is expected to rise to $52.95 billion globally.”
Stop the Wall Campaign is a Grassroots International partner in Palestine focused on stopping and dismantling the Wall in the West Bank, resisting Israeli occupation, and defending Palestinian communities’ rights to land and water.
The #WorldwithoutWalls actions included new chances for shared struggle as a delegation from the US, Mexico and Palestine traveled from Oaxaca to Nogales at the US/Mexico border as part of an International Caravan, while a delegation of activists from Mexico and the US traveled to the West Bank.
Our allies at the Border Agricultural Project and our partner La Via Campesina shared this statement:
“Sunday, November 5th, 2017 – From the border of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico and El Paso, Texas, United States, La Vía Campesina, its members participating in the V International Meeting on Migration and Wage Labour, its guests and allies, the academic and public institutions that accompanied the encounter as well as the border community, we send you a fraternal message of solidarity to all migrants and people suffering walls of apartheid; and we tell you that you are not alone, that from November 2 to 5 we have met on this border to make a commitment to fight with all our conviction for the full human rights of all migrants and border people and against the current anti-migrant attacks by bad governments, against the walls of exclusion, violence and criminalization for the mere fact of being migrants or border people.”
And they shared a photo (at the top of this blog) of Juslene Tyresias, a leader of Grassroots International’s partner the Peasant Movement of Papaye in Haiti, speaking out against the US/Mexico wall. Several other partners of Grassroots International are shown including the Association of Rural Workers in Nicaragua.
Jamal Juma, Coordinator of the Stop the Wall Campaign shared:
“The rising number of physical walls around the globe, many of them inspired or built by Israeli technology, are the symbolic centerpiece in a world full of visible and invisible walls of injustice.
As Palestinians we don’t only feel, we are, directly connected to all those struggling against walls of injustice. Israel promotes its ideology of apartheid, colonialism and war as well as the technologies to implement them globally.
We are determined not only to tear down Israel’s apartheid Wall but to join hands with all those that resist walls of injustice.”
You can listen to powerful testimony of the joint struggle against walls in this video: https://www.facebook.com/stop.the.wall.campaign/videos/1527201174037767/
Únete hoy! #MundosinMuros
Lo que puedes hacer: https://www.facebook.com/stop.the.wall.campaign/photos
Mira las acciones planeadas en tu región o país: https://www.google.com/maps
Posted by StopTheWall.org on Thursday, November 9, 2017
We are proud to join our partners and allies in Palestine, on the US/Mexico border and throughout the world. Together for a #WorldwithoutWalls! |
Hearing loss is very common, especially as we age. In fact, almost 20% of American adults report some degree of hearing difficulty*. In adults over 60, that number jumps to 30%**. In other words, if you believe you’re experiencing hearing loss, you’re not alone.
3 in 10 adults over age 60 have hearing loss*. 80% haven’t been diagnosed or treated**.
*National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). (2010). Quick Statistics. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/statistics/quick.htm
**Kochkin, Sergei. (2011). Prevalence of Hearing Loss. Better Hearing Institute, www.betterhearing.org
Hearing loss can be so gradual. That is one reason why so many people do not even realize they may have a hearing loss.
It is estimated that over 37.5 million* American Adults have a significant hearing loss. It is recommended that everyone should have a baseline test as soon as you turn 50 years old. About 25% of people will start experiencing some loss between 55 and 65, mainly due to aging. After 65 your chances jump to 50%. And because hearing loss is so individualized, not everyone experiences the same difficulties or same experiences. That is why It is so important to have a baseline hearing test and yearly follow up tests. You need to be informed of how well you are hearing and what is “normal” for you so you can be aware if there are any changes.
Hearing loss can happen not only from aging. Other causes of hearing loss:
There are several “red flags” for determining if you are already experiencing some loss:
The ongoing of hearing loss is not only frustrating for you, co-workers, friends and family, but it can have a detrimental effect on your overall health. Studies have shown it can lead to depression, social anxiety, and cognitive decline like Dementia or Alzheimers. Read more on cognitive decline here.
If you are suffering from any hearing issues, your hearing specialist can determine what is the best course of action and treatment. It could be as simple as removing earwax or that you may need hearing aids. A lot of people are embarrassed or think hearing aids are for “old people”. Hearing aids have come a long way. Newer technology offers faster processors and can connect to your smartphone, music and other Bluetooth devices. They can also come with rechargeable batteries.
Hearing health is so important but it can be overlooked with your regular health care checkups. Having a baseline hearing test, along with follow-ups, can ensure you are taking care of your overall health!
*National Institutes of Health (NIH)
While your hearing loss may seem insignificant now — something you can deal with by simply turning the TV louder or asking friends to repeat themselves — it impacts more than you think.
To make matters worse, studies have shown that the effects of hearing loss are cumulative. Just as muscles grow weak from lack of use, the brain loses its ability to process sounds and recognize speech without regular auditory stimulation. By the time you finally acknowledge your hearing loss is real, you may have already lost the full appreciation of sounds and music you once enjoyed.
Everyone has different reasons for why they put off seeking help for hearing loss, from price issues and vanity concerns to preconceived and often outdated ideas of how hearing aids perform.
The good news is that today’s hearing aids — like all high-tech devices — have come a long way in terms of looks and performance. And independent research shows that hearing aid usage has a positive effect on1:
1 Source: www.betterhearing.org
Tinnitus can be a symptom of some other illness. First have a complete medical examination to determine if you can be treated medically or surgically. There is no magic pill that has been shown to be effective in controlled studies for a large proportion of tinnitus patients. However, there are several treatments that can help people cope with their tinnitus. These include the following:
There are several different devices that produce these sounds:
Sound therapy does not have to be used all the time. It is possible to obtain a noise generator and a hearing aid in the same wearable device.
The brain naturally habituates to sounds that are unimportant. For example, within seconds of entering a room, our brain ignores a noisy refrigerator. Retraining Therapy combines counseling and habituation to reduce your fear of tinnitus and structure your environment to ensure that you are frequently in the presence of low levels of background noise. Wearable noise generators are necessary for this treatment.
Most patients with tinnitus also have a hearing loss and can benefit from a hearing aid. About half the patients with hearing aids no longer notice their tinnitus after putting on aids. Also, better communication reduces stress, which could reduce tinnitus.
Although medications generally do not cure tinnitus, they can be helpful in reducing stress and in getting to sleep.
Even though you already have hearing loss, it is important you protect the hearing you have remaining. We have many loud sounds present in our world today. A basic rule of thumb is that if you have to shout to be heard in an environment, it is too loud. |
Using stone for floor and walls is an old practice. With each passing year the demand for natural stone is constantly rising. People want natural stone to grace their home. But, at the same time every work comes with a risk factor and problems of its own; so does stone installation. It has some problems that can come as a surprise to home owners. It is better to know about these things beforehand to be able to either avoid or cope with such problems.
Source of the stone:
We all know that stones extracted from some part of the world are better than others. So it has become frequent to prescribe stone extracted from a particular part of the world. Reputed manufacturers and sellers of floor tiles Melbourne will provide you with the best product. But, small manufacturers who have less expertise in international trade find it tough to reach the prescribed material directly. They work through a third party and the process takes more time and the cost goes higher. Working with such manufacturers makes the process a complicated one.
From the extraction point to the destination, the journey may face some unwanted delays. The delay in the delivery may due to lack of international trade expertise and poor production planning. So, always choose reputed traders of stone and wall tiles. Check this website to find out more details.
t can be termed as wrong selection or wrong delivery. In many cases, other kind of stone is delivered rather than the selected one for the project. In fact, the delivered stone does not match with the price paid thus making the project a complicated one.
Lack of surface treatment:
Any kind of stone, like Limestone or Marble, needs surface treatment, like anti-graffiti, nonskid and sealers. These are done for a long term aesthetic aspect of the stones. But a wrong application or lack of application shorten the aesthetic aspect of the stone. |
The topic Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory aims at cutting edge research for a precise and quantitative understanding of strongly interacting matter in terms of the relevant degrees of freedom at all length scales. New facilities, in particular the construction of the accelerator complex FAIR at Darmstadt and the recent advances in the theory of the strong interaction, render this possible.
The strong force played and still plays an essential role in the evolution of the Universe, in the early stage where the quark gluon plasma prevailed, in the synthesis of chemical elements as well as in the formation and development of stars. The strong interaction acts between the 'colour' charges carried by the fundamental degrees of freedom, the quarks and gluons. The dynamics of colour is described by quantum chromo dynamics (QCD). At small distances, below a fraction of a femtometer, QCD is perturbative and the strong interaction is characterised by the exchange of gluons between colour charges. Conversely, at large distances the interaction between colour charges is strong and leads to confinement of colour charges. Thus, quarks and gluons are bound in colour-neutral objects: baryons, mesons and as predicted by QCD possibly more exotic objects. At large distances these are the relevant degrees of freedom. The residual strong interaction between colour-neutral hadrons is analogous to the electromagnetic force that arises between electrically neutral molecules due to polarisation effects and binds hadrons to nuclei. In addition to the confinement of colour, another basic feature of QCD is of particular importance for the topic Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory, the spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry in vacuum. Both play decisive but so far not fully unravelled roles in the non-perturbative regime of QCD, which determines some of the intrinsic features of sub-atomic physics, like the hadron mass spectrum, the structure of nucleons and nuclei and the phase diagram of hot and dense strongly interacting matter.
The role of the strong interaction in the standard model of physics renders close connections to the two other topics Fundamental Particles and Forces and Matter and Radiation from the Universe in this research programme, ranging from the creation of mass, the strong interaction of particles to the element synthesis. But also outside this research programme, the search for New Physics in many cases is limited by our insufficient knowledge of strong interactions at low energies. Precision observables, such as the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, the running coupling constant of QED, or the electroweak mixing angle offer unique opportunities for precise tests of the Standard Model, however, are limited by hadronic uncertainties. Progress in the experimental as well as theoretical understanding of low-energy quantities therefore play a crucial role in improving or eventually overcoming these hadronic limitations.
Forefront research into the physics of hadrons and nuclei requires a complex and technically advanced research infrastructure. The cooler synchrotron COSY at FZJ and the heavy-ion accelerator facilities at UNILAC, SIS18 and ESR at GSI represent a worldwide unique combination of accelerator facilities which allow the acceleration, storing and cooling of polarised proton and deuteron beams and of all ions in virtually any charge state from very low energies of several MeV per nucleon up to relativistic energies of 1-2 GeV per nucleon. The Helmholtz Association with its research centers FZJ and GSI is the key player realizing the new international accelerator facility FAIR in Darmstadt, which extends the existing research capabilities at GSI Darmstadt on different frontiers: higher energy of ions (factor 20), higher intensity of produced rare isotopes (factor 100 - 10,000) and the new extension to stored beams of cooled antiprotons at momenta up to 15 GeV/c.
This research topic Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory will focus on the following:
- Study of quark-gluon dynamics and phases in very dense and/or very hot nuclear matter with the ALICE experiment at LHC of CERN, the HADES and CBM experiment at the SIS100 synchrotron at the future FAIR facility. The many particle aspects of the strong force at small distances can be studied by investigation of the phase diagram of QCD at different temperatures and densities.
- The dynamics, structure and stability of hadrons, the mechanism of hadronisation, and strong CP-violation. Antiproton beams are one of the main new features of the FAIR facility and will be exploited at the future PANDA-experiment at FAIR. The PAX collaboration develops a method for polarising antiproton beams at a later stage of FAIR. The search for an electric dipole moment within the JEDI collaboration addresses directly the strong CP problem. The direct comparison between matter and antimatter properties will be studied with low energy antiproton beams at FAIR by the FLAIR collaboration.
- The creation of light and heavy exotic isotopes up to the limits of stability and the subsequent investigation of their structure and chemistry will drive the research at the super fragment separator (S-FRS) in the experiments of the NuSTAR collaboration at FAIR. The storage rings will be used for studying highly charged ions, exotic decay modes, nuclear masses, isomers, and for the detection of low momentum transfer reactions with very thin internal targets.
- The research activities of the two Helmholtz Institutes (HI) in Jena and Mainz associated to GSI are closely embedded in the strategy of GSI towards FAIR. They have both been founded in 2009 and are now entering into the PoF evaluation. HI Mainz will participate in this topic Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory and HI Jena will contribute to the programme From Matter to Materials and Life.
- Furthermore, the FZJ activity for an experiment to search for an electric dipole moment (EDM) of charged particles using storage rings (JEDI) will be evaluated in the framework of this topic.
- In addition, an important part of the strategy of GSI is a sustained funding for an extended networking and talent management program both at the national as well as the international level. This will be evaluated here also.
Research platforms are an important asset for a collaborative effort to increase synergies and to strengthen the scientific community for maximum output. As part of the strategic alignment, research platforms like the Hessian Helmholtz International Center for FAIR (HIC4FAIR), the Helmholtz Alliance Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory, the Helmholtz-Institute Jena and the Helmholtz-Institute Mainz have been established in recent years in order to foster joint R&D- activities for FAIR. The Helmholtz Graduate School HIRe for FAIR brings together about 380 doctoral students in a structured PhD-curriculum, working on topics essential for the design and construction of FAIR. Here research centers and universities cooperate very closely with matching funds and joint positions. FAIR, FZJ and GSI are embedded in an international multifaceted frame- work of research platforms, networks, and funding schemes with different scopes, relationships, and time lines.
The Helmholtz topic Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory with the upcoming world leading FAIR facility will be a central player in the field of nuclear physics and the study of strong interactions. It will shape the field of nuclear structure research, hadron physics, dense nuclear matter and the test of fundamental symmetries. |
If one thing is certain, it is that the only thing Communist parties are more known for than splitting is accusing each other of sectarianism.1 In the ideological and petty rivalry laden environment of Communist politics, whether in the rich countries or in the poor, accusing each other of sectarianism is about as common a vehicle for settling old scores as accusations of embezzlement are for community groups and accusations of ‘ideology’ for centrist parties. Yet it would be a mistake to conclude from this that sectarianism does not exist, or is not legitimately a problem. The mere fact that a country like the United Kingdom, with a very small and weak left wing both politically and numerically, has easily 10-15 different Communist parties and groups should tell us all we need to know about the reality of sectarian divisions.
The easiest way to approach the issue of what sectarianism is and how Communist parties and groups can avoid it is simply by giving a few descriptions of sectarian practices and approaches. The most important and frequent one of these, which is essentially the general structure of all sectarianism, is making excessive ideological criteria for membership or participation in the Communist party involved. We know for a fact that Marx & Engels themselves never in the First International even required members to be ‘Marxists’, let alone to agree with them on every issue of analysis, but this lesson seems to have sadly been forgotten entirely. Members of the International in those days were not just those later described as Marxists, but also left-wing trade unionists, Lassalleans, Proudhonists, Bakuninists (despite Bakunin himself), and even followers of Auguste Comte! Its explicit purpose was to combat the division of the socialists into the many different sects and groupings, even if this meant that the ‘common denominator’ was a fairly thin one, limited to desiring the overthrow of capitalism. It is worth quoting Marx on this point:
“The International was founded in order to replace the socialist or semi-socialist sects by real organization of the working class for struggle… On the other hand, the International could not have maintained itself if the course of history had not already smashed sectarianism. The development of socialist sectarianism and that of the real labor movement always stand in reverse ratio to each other. So long as the sects are justified (historically), the working class is not yet ripe for an independent historical movement. As soon as it has attained this maturity all sects are essentially reactionary. For all that, what history exhibits everywhere was repeated in the history of the International. What is antiquated tries to reconstitute and assert itself within the newly acquired form.
And the history of the International was a continual struggle of the General Council against the sects and against amateur experiments, which sought to assert themselves within the International against the real movement of the working class.”2
But what do we see in practice today? The exact opposite. Endless numbers of people have been expelled or worked out of Communist parties on the basis of sectarian ideological principles. The only thing a Communist party needs to require of its members is that they support the overthrow of capitalism in whatever way best effects this. All other requirements are necessarily sectarian. It does not matter for Communism, which is after all the “real movement of the working class”, what position a member has on the ‘nature’ of the Soviet Union, on the guilt or innocence of Bukharin, on whether modern art is good or bad, on whether the Asiatic Mode of Production really existed or not, on whether the law of value means this or that, and so forth. All ideological demands of this kind serve only to divide, never to achieve progress. This can be seen by simply asking the question: what if the party leadership, or whoever is pushing the ideological point, were to get its way? If nothing material is changed in the here and now in political terms by even unanimity on a topic, then the topic is a sectarian ideological point. If everyone agreed now that Bukharin was guilty or Bukharin was innocent, this would not change the political state of the world one iota. Therefore, making requirements of this kind is inherently sectarian, and to be rejected.
Also sectarian is an approach which seeks to get people to become socialists of a certain stripe or sect above all else – any approach that attempts to achieve that workers or other socialist-minded people, or people who are desiring a ‘socialist education’, agree with certain programmatic principles or ideological points. Aside from explaining the horror of capitalism, which should be obvious in any case, and from explaining how only socialist revolution can rid us of it, which is a simple point of political logic, the goal in political terms should be to achieve political movement, that is, to get people to act. This can be in terms of activism, voting, organization, military rebellion, resistance, whatever is appropriate and relevant under the circumstances. That is not to say that ideological analysis, essays, and so forth are not useful or important – but their purpose can only ever be to serve as a guide to action, they can never be the goal of the movement. Again, we can quote Karl Marx very fruitfully, when he responded to the Eisenach program of the SPD and its Lassallean influences:
Every step of real movement is more important than a dozen programmes. If, therefore, it was not possible – and the conditions of the item did not permit it – to go beyond the Eisenach programme, one should simply have concluded an agreement for action against the common enemy. But by drawing up a programme of principles (instead of postponing this until it has been prepared for by a considerable period of common activity) one sets up before the whole world landmarks by which it measures the level of the Party movement.3
In other words, the goal is always to achieve political improvement, political progress. Recognition of this does not equal reformism, since there the matter is that the reformists do not understand what political progress is in the final instance, but it does mean that action is better than platforms. Nothing against having platforms, but they may not be an excuse to exclude and reject either political activity or support from outside groups when those are aimed at overthrow of capitalism or creation of socialist relations, in whatever doctrinally flawed form.
What then if there are disagreements over seemingly major topics of political import? The obvious answer to this is not to have the party leadership decide, as this simply means that the position of the leadership prevails over the members and supporters without further debate or ado, which fails our criteria against sectarianism outlined above. Many parties for this reason, calling this approach ‘democratic centralism’, have decided that any programmatic question whatever must be put to a vote of the party congress, and once this vote has been held, it is binding on all members to support and voice it. This, too, is irreparably sectarian, and for several reasons. The first is that empirical evidence shows it does not work: the losing side tends to simply leave the party when they can, and start a doctrinally perfect microparty of their own. The result is that instead of one big party capable of action, we now have two small parties, each with virtually identical political goals, but a different ideological platform. This achieves absolutely nothing and only weakens and divides the Communist movement. Nobody who was not privy to the clash of egos involved will understand why there are now two parties and what it matters, and this will disinvite them from participation in either; and those who have taken part in the split either way will be wrapped up in their damaged egos, and tend to focus more on agitating against the other group than on actually achieving anything. Another reason is that it is utterly unnecessary for all members of a party, let alone its sympathizers and activists, to wholly agree with it on every point, or even every major point. The only demands that can be made, again, are those that are strictly necessary for the purpose of helping overthrow capitalism by political action. Agreement on all topics or even all major topics is not one of these demands.
What can be demanded are those things that enable a party or group to come to an understanding of the political situation at a given moment, the meaning of this in political-economic terms if necessary, and the steps to be taken following from the situation. These demands are: first, that there be as much possibility of open debate of principles as well as pragmatics in how they relate to the issue at hand as can be permitted under the circumstances (that is, if there is a situation of repression of Communist activity by the government, it may be necessary to make this debate take place in a limited form, or in secret, or outside the country, while the activists focus on first achieving the necessary liberties – this was the case in Lenin’s days when he wrote What is to be Done?). This implies also that anyone arguing against a party leadership, member, or position is not penalized for doing so, since this serves only to satisfy the egos of the party leaders involved, and harms the party by depriving it of possibly useful advice. Secondly, it can be demanded that a vote takes place on the issue of what concrete political steps are taken on the basis of the discussion, and only on the concrete political steps taken. Again, nobody is served in any way by having majority votes on questions of history, geography, economics, or any doctrine or ideology whatever, including but not limited to eternal wrangling about ‘true Marxism’ or the nature of the Soviet Union. The only thing that matters is what political moves are undertaken. These are of course themselves based on a certain political and ideological analysis, but by voting only on the practical points rather than the analysis itself, one avoids massive waste of time, bruising of intellectual egos, and ideological dogmatism. And this relates in turn to the third demand that can be made: when a decision is made on the political move to be undertaken, it can be demanded that the members and supporters do not sabotage it. Note that this does not mean that it can be demanded they take part: forcing people to assist moves against their political viewpoint and analysis demoralizes them, it causes friction during and after the political move itself, and they will not perform well. Rather, let the principle be one where those in agreement or willing to suspend disagreement will take part, and the others are only asked to not hinder it, which is simply a principle of comradely comity and having the losers of the vote also set their egos aside. These three demands can be made, and these three only. Even after a vote, a losing side is free to continue in whatever way to promote their viewpoint, as long as they do not materially hinder the acting out of the decision; after all, it may turn out that the majority has reason to reconsider.
How then are disagreements on doctrinal questions to be resolved, since they do always seem so important, and they do shape and construct the ideas on political moves to be made? Here again the answer has all too often been to create splinter parties, to make groups under the banner of perfect party platforms, and so forth. This is not the correct way, as explained above. Also not the correct way is that of so-called ‘entryism’, where an existing movement or group is taken over by others in order to move it. This is the exact opposite of what is desirable, since the point is not to create perfect platforms or even as many groups with perfect platforms as possible, but the goal is to achieve political movement against capitalism. Entryist tactics only destroy and divide existing movements without creating even the slightest impulse for new activity, and for this reason are the other side of the coin of splitting, and equally bad.
Correct is the approach that seeks, as always, to stimulate movement by propounding a particular political point of view or program. This is done not by creating a sectarian party with this as its demand for membership, nor is it done by forcing others to submit their own party to this cause, but this is done by creating a paper, internet website, forum for discussion, journal, newspaper column, or whatever means of communication are appropriate, in which the group that agrees on the platform sets out their views and principles, with the aim of stimulating both existing movements and prior nonactive readers to act on their ideas. In this way of acting, the platform and political views, important as they are, serve the goal of recruiting new socialists and improving the activity of existing ones, rather than serving the goal of creating true believers – in other words, the program serves movement, not the other way round. A good example of this approach done rightly can be seen in Lenin’s journal Iskra, in Marx & Engels’ works in newspapers such as the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, the Northern Star, and in our day for example in the work done by the ‘Maoist-Third Worldist’ internet collective “Monkey Smashes Heaven”4, or the attempts at creating an open platform for discussion in the United Kingdom by the Weekly Worker, although few of its contributors can get past sectarian infighting. Those who agree with the platform, or come to agree with its form of socialism after reading it, shall act on it in their own way, and those who disagree will either be able to respond with their own views, or even better, show the correctness of their cause by action. Political action serves as final arbiter of viewpoints, since it shows in practice which views, when acted upon, have which consequences. As mentioned, both within and without official parties it is therefore to be encouraged to hold political discussions through various appropriate fora, without there being any need to penalize disagreement, while all that can be demanded of party leadership and members alike are the three demands mentioned above. If egoism and pettiness, dogmatism and sectarianism are going to be problems, and the risk always exists in any political party (including those of the center and right), then that should be worked on by the members of the party among themselves, not just so an atmosphere of real comradeship may prevail, but also in the interests of the Communist movement itself. Remember: Communism is a movement, not a party. It works towards a political goal, not toward satisfying individual egos. It is the working class and its supporters recognizing their goals and acting towards it, it is not an infallible metaphysical system on all questions historical, philosophical, scientific and aesthetic.
1. This article is partially based on Hal Draper’s excellent article on the same topic. See: Hal Draper, “Toward a New Beginning – On Another Road” (1971). http://www.marxists.org/archive/draper/1971/alt/index.htm . ->
2. Karl Marx, Letter to Friedrich Bolte (November 23, 1871). ->
3. Karl Marx, Letter to W. Bracke (May 5, 1875). ->
4. http://monkeysmashesheaven.wordpress.com .-> |
Cannabinoids may suppress tumor invasion in highly invasive cancers, according to a study published online December 25 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
ScienceDaily (Dec. 27, 2007) — Cannabinoids may suppress tumor invasion in highly invasive cancers, according to a study published online December 25 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
Robert Ramer, Ph.D., and Burkhard Hinz, Ph.D., of the University of Rostock in Germany investigated whether and by what mechanism cannabinoids inhibit tumor cell invasion.
Cannabinoids did suppress tumor cell invasion and stimulated the expression of TIMP-1, an inhibitor of a group of enzymes that are involved in tumor cell invasion.
“To our knowledge, this is the first report of TIMP-1-dependent anti-invasive effects of cannabinoids. This signaling pathway may play an important role in the antimetastatic action of cannabinoids, whose potential therapeutic benefit in the treatment of highly invasive cancers should be addressed in clinical trials,” the authors write.
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A fifth level of safety consciousness. – Creating a safe and productive work environment.
Robert Pater describes four levels of safety culture. These are forced, protective, involved and leadership.
Many of the places I visited during my work as a sales rep for a boiler repair company fell into the first group. Actually maybe there needs to be a lower group as sometimes I saw places where worker safety was completely ignored. In others, the safety policies were forced upon the workers and managers alike. Every one there felt safety was a burden and OSHA was out to shut them down. There was some truth in that, but not for the reasons they felt.
The workers themselves even rebelled against the safety protections because they were forced by the safety police to comply. They felt the PPE and other protections were just another form of repression.
I have also seen many plants that work on the second level. These are the plants that Pater says have a lot of procedures that don’t get followed when no one is looking. I used to work on a plant where one guy actually said in response to a reprimand, “I did not know that was a procedure we were actually supposed to follow.” And he was serious.
In the protective mode, the managers feel they have to impose safety for the employee’s own good. They feel they have to protect them from themselves in spite of themselves. The safety director here is often detached from the work environment and lots of money and effort goes into promoting the flavor of the week safety campaigns. I suspect a lot of the people who come to my web site looking for free safety slogans work in these types of environments.
Next up the scale are the involved plants. These are places that have made a lot of progress in safety and here I usually see a lot of safety teams doing safety stuff. There is probably a safety suggestion program. As Pater points out, these facilities often hit a plateau where improvement is stifled by their previous progress. The last facility I worked at had reached this point. I got really annoyed when one of my workers got injured trying to implement one of the safety suggestions made by the safety committee.
Pater’s summit level is the leadership level. At this level, safety is done by people, for themselves. There is a true belief that all accidents are preventable. Management actively champions safety. The culture is proactive and morale is enthusiastic. There is a real emphasis on engagement and getting everyone as involved as possible.
Plants like this are unfortunately rare. Few ever make it past the involved level as the safety team structure is self limiting. When the safety consciousness evolves to the leadership level, the safety directors and safety teams are no longer needed. The safety ego steps in to protect itself and limits the transition to the higher level.
I would actually love to see a plant that operated at an even higher level of safety consciousness. This would be a creative level. At this level, there would be no conscious thought directed at preventing safety problems because there would not be any to prevent. All procedures would be written to reflect the safest and most efficient way to produce a quality product with minimal adverse effect on the environment. There would be no energy given to preventing accidents. Instead the total focus would be on the desired outcome. In this environment, employees would focus their entire attention on doing theirs jobs well. There would be no thought of injury or pain.
In some ways this level sounds like the sub level one plants; but in practice, it is the complete opposite. In the sub level one safety consciousness, there is not thought given to the well being of the people. In the creative level, the well being of the people involved is the primary concern. At this level, the well being of the people and the facility are the same. People are focused on creating quality product as safely and efficiently as possible.
The most important step in achieving a level five facility is believing that it is possible. The results of the facility will be a vibrational match to the people involved in the process. People that focus on accidents and accident prevention will continue to see accidents. People who believe in a creative safety culture will see an environment where there is no need for safety policies and procedures. The standard operating procedures will instruct employees in the safest, most efficient way to create quality products.
Again, the safety ego of the facility is often the greatest hindrance to achieving this step. Once a facility approaches the creative level of safety consciousness there is no longer a need for safety directors and safety teams. These people have worked themselves out of a job.
However, if their energy and efforts are shifted instead to creating a safe and productive work environment, all will benefit even more. In the lower four levels, the safest way for employees to act is not to work. However this method is not really in the best interest of their overall well being. At the creative level of safety consciousness, employees’ well being is best served by working according to the established work practices and producing quality goods for which they are well paid.
If you would like to learn more about how to transform your safety consciousness to that of creating a safe and productive work environment see http://strawsolutions.com |
Bulgaria, Republic of
Prof. Dr. Ventsislav MUTAFCHIYSKI
Brigadier General MC
3 St. Georgi Sofiiski Str.
Basic Task of the Military Medical Service
The main mission of the Bulgarian Military Medical Service is the medical support of the Army, Navy and Air Forces in all circumstances.
Here, you can find the CV of Surgeon General Prof. Dr. Ventsislav MUTAFCHIYSKI Brigadier General MC.
Medical services of Army, Navy and Air Forces are component parts of the Military Medical Academy (MMA), which is the successor to the General Garrison Hospital in Sofia, founded in 1891. The Military Medical Academy was established in 1989, at the Ministry of Defence of Republic of Bulgaria, as an integrated complex for medical care, education and scientific research with the commitment to develop the military medical science, and to provide training, specialization and qualification of the military medical staff for the purpose of ensuring the fighting strength and combat readiness of the Bulgarian Armed Forces.
Specific missions of MMA are the prophylaxis, diagnostics, treatment, rehabilitation and military medical expertise of the Bulgarian Armed Forces and Ministry of Defence personnel including soldiers and their families, officers and civilians working in the military system. MMA provides health care also for the retired military officers, war veterans, members of the Parliament, officers of the Presidency and the Government of Republic of Bulgaria, dignitaries of the Diplomatic Corps, and civilians according to the contracts for medical care with National Insurance Fund. Military Medical Academy includes five military general hospitals in different regions of the country and three balneology centres for further treatment, rehabilitation and prophylaxis, where qualified staff takes care for patients’ health. The eight hospitals of MMA carried out about 68 000 hospitalizations and 300 000 outpatient consultations per year.
Since the 1st of October 2008 all troops’ medical units are part of the Military Medical Academy as a step to the full integration between Ministry of Defence and Defence Staff structures.
Military Medical Academy includes five military general hospitals in different regions of the country and three balneology centres for further treatment, rehabilitation and prophylaxis, where qualified staff takes care for patients’ health. Since the 1st of October 2008 all troops’ medical units are part of the Military Medical Academy as a step to the full integration between Ministry of Defence and Defence Staff structures.
|Military Hospital for Active Treatment||780 beds||Sofia|
|Military Maritime Hospital for Active Treatment||280 beds||Varna|
|Military Hospital for Active Treatment||100 beds||Plovdic|
|Military Hospital for Active Treatment||100 beds||Pleven|
|Military Hospital for Active Treatment||100 beds||Sliven|
Hospital for Further Treatment, Rehabilitation and Prophylaxis – Bankya
Hospital for Further Treatment, Rehabilitation and Prophylaxis – Hissar
Hospital for Further Treatment, Rehabilitation and Prophylaxis – Pomorie
Military Hospital for Active Treatment (100 beds) – Sliven
- Centre of Military Medical Expertise and Aviation Medicine
- Centre for Mental Health and Prevention
- Research Institute of Radiobiology and NBC Protection
- Centre of Military Epidemiology and Hygiene
Number of Medical Service Personnel
The multi-disciplinary hospital structures, the skilled teaching staff, the up-to-date equipment of the specialized and subspecialized clinical units correspond to the university hospital requirements of West-European type. This allows carrying out an adequate training of students, interns and residents from the Medical University and the Medical College.
Military Medical Academy is ready to provide Mobile Field Hospital (container type) with 40 beds (possible extension to 80), and 65 medical staff (possible extension to 125) that corresponds to NATO Role 2E or Role 3 depending on the needs of the mission. Each module is to be a mobile container with electricity, water reservoir and air conditioner. The basic modules are: admission and triage ward, ICU, operating theatre, postoperative care, x-ray, laboratory, blood transfusion, obstetrics and gynecology, dental care, sterilization and pharmacy. The rest of the mobile hospital is in tents with central air conditioner. For this type of hospital are needed 45 trucks coherent with the NATO trucks and its own logistic – electric generators, water supply system, kitchen, laundry, ambulances and warehouses. The proposed field hospital is autonomous up to 12 weeks and very suitable for log-lasting humanitarian missions and crisis situations, where it is of crucial importance to provide the patient with life-saving measures in the country and abroad.
Specific military units for emergency response
Military Medical Detachment for Emergency Response includes personnel of three of the military hospitals of MMA: Sofia, Plovdiv and Varna and provides qualified and partly specialized medical care in crisis situation. There are 6 aero medical teams comprising physicians and nurses which serve a Module for Aeromedical Evacuation established by MMA together with the Air-Force Base in Krumovo supported by 1 helicopter Kougar and 1 fixed wing aircraft Spartan.
In case of mass casualty situations MMA provides:
- Temporary centre for treatment of patients with acute radiation sickness;
- Temporary centre for treatment of intoxicated patients;
- Temporary centre for treatment of infectious diseases;
- Temporary trauma centre.
The Military Medical Academy is integrated in the national health care system providing emergency medical care to the civilians and medical support in crisis situations. The contracts with National Health Insurance Fund make accessible the specialized outpatient and in-patient health care to all insured Bulgarians. Thanks to its multi-disciplinary profile, MMA is one of the few medical establishments that signed contracts on almost all-existing clinical pathways.
Other Special Aspects
Two scientific societies related to the military medicine were established in 1995: Bulgarian Society of Military Medicine and Bulgarian Society of Aviation, Diving and Space Medicine, which are members of the International Committee of Military Medicine. Publication of a military medical journal began in 1905 under the name of Military Medical Matters and continues today with the journal Military Medicine, published by MMA.
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SDFDS is the Section Defence Forces Dental Services from the FDI. Every year prior to the FDI annual congress we organize an annual meeting. This meeting contains of a cultural day and a scientific program of 2 days, in which international military dentists share their experiences, challenges and latest developments.
The next meeting will be from 29 AUG-1SEPT in Shanghai, China |
Are you saving for a trip? Maybe you’re renovating your home? How about that new car you’ve had your eye on? A tax-free savings account (TFSA) could be just the thing to jump-start your savings.
Here are some TFSA tips to get you on the path to success and savings:
1) Understand your TFSA contribution room
Your contribution room is made up of three factors: the annual TFSA dollar limit, any unused contribution room from the previous year, and any withdrawals made during the previous year. The annual TFSA dollar limit for 2016 is $5,500.
2) Know your limit
Now that you’re on your way to smart savings, it is important to know about over-contributing to your TFSA. If you deposit more than your contribution room limit, you could be taxed on the excess amount. The best thing you can do is withdraw the extra contribution as soon as possible to reduce further tax implications.
3) Say “I do” to TFSA notification of over-contribution.
If you over-contribute to your TFSA, you will receive notification that will indicate you may be subject to a possible tax. It’s important to respond within 30 days.
Let’s bust a couple of myths about TFSAs:
Myth #1: TFSAs are only applicable to people preparing for retirement.
False. If you’re 18 years old and have a valid social insurance number you can open a TFSA, which can help you pay for your spring break trip, put money away for school, or simply save for your future.
Myth #2: I just started my career; I don’t have enough job stability to open a TFSA.
It doesn’t matter if you’re a co-op student, career beginner, or retiree. Opening a TFSA can help you save at any stage in life.
Myth #3: I don’t think I can contribute enough each year to make a TFSA worthwhile.
You can contribute as little or as much as you want within your TFSA contribution room. And what you don’t contribute this year gets added on to your contribution room for next year.
Whether you’re preparing for a graduation, vacation, or renovation, a TFSA could be the right savings tool to put more money in your pocket. |
UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education is the largest international water education facility in the world and is based in Delft, the Netherlands. Its mission is to contribute to the education and training of water professionals and build capacity to organisations active in the fields of water and environment
UNESCO-IHE has provided graduate education to more than 15,000 water professionals from 162 countries. Over 150 PhD fellows are currently enrolled in water-related research and more than 120 water research and capacity development projects are carried out throughout the world at any one time.
The institute has vast experience in research projects and led EU FP6 project SWITCH (Sustainable city of the future), FP7 projects KULTURisk (Knowledge-based approach to develop a prevention culture of water Risk) and PEARL (Preparing for Extreme and Rare Events in Coastal Regions). UNESCO-IHE is coordinator of two H2020 projects that are starting in 2016, AfriAlliance (Africa Water Innovation Alliance) and GroundTruth 2.0 (Environmental knowledge discovery of human sensed data). UNESCO-IHE is partner in many other FP7 and H2020 projects like ICeWater, LENVIS, WeSenseIt, Waternomics and DemEAUMed. |
TODAY’S STUDY: The Solutions In Data Analytics
AMI-Driven Insights Report
August 2019 (Bidgely)
Advanced Metering Infrastructure is becoming ubiquitous throughout the utility industry, providing many sources of value for both utilities and ratepayers. When it comes to analytics in particular, Bidgely’s unique ability to unlock previously unavailable insights to help customers understand their consumption and take informed action has allowed the company to serve as a pioneer in the use of AMI data and analytics for customer engagement. However, the full potential benefits of analyzing this data have not yet been realized. With eight years of experience in load disaggregation and applying artificial intelligence to household consumption data, no other company is better equipped than Bidgely to help utilities unlock this value. This report is focused on the residential sector, Bidgely’s core area of expertise, though some of the analyses can also be applied to other markets. The goal of this report is to describe and provide examples as to how AMI data analysis can support utilities across core operational use cases. The executive summary highlights five of these use cases: non-wires-solutions, TOU rate optimization, EV adoption, rooftop PV analysis and demand side management. The balance of the report provides additional detail on each use case as well as anonymized, representative examples of analyses performed for utilities around the world. These examples are built from analytics provided by Bidgely’s Insights Engine.
Non-wires solutions (NWS) are becoming increasingly important for utilities. However, the tools to plan and develop them have not yet matured. Load and savings potential are typically analyzed using aggregate estimates based on periodic surveys, and therefore are neither up to date nor sufficiently geographically specific. For example, if pool ownership is 3% in aggregate across the territory, the utility might determine that pool pump load shifting will not play a valuable part in its NWS. But what if in fact the load-constrained geography ownership is actually >20%? In that case, pool pumps should be a critical component of the NWS. Further, when implementing the solution, the utility will know which customers to target with which programs. This report will dive into the types of insights and analytics that are available to support NWS planning and execution.
Time Of Use Rates
Similarly to NWS, the ultimate goal of time of use rates (TOU) is generally load shifting\ across the whole population rather than just one substation or feeder line. Therefore, the analysis is similar. The benefit of disaggregation-based analytics is the ability to analyze at a more up-to-date and granular level and identify who would benefit from TOU rates, what kinds of loads are available to shift, and, as the program goes on, what applications customers are using to shift load.
Electric vehicles present both a challenge and an opportunity for utilities. If they are integrated properly, they offer increased revenue potential. But at the same time, they threaten grid stability. Because EVs often cluster behind transformers and substations,they can have a big impact on the grid even at very low penetration and can easily cause local blackouts. However, the low penetration makes it very difficult to develop and market solutions for EV-specific issues. AMI-based EV detection and analytics unlocks the potential for utilities to target EV owners precisely,to ensure the EV adoption curve goes smoothly and benefits both utilities and customers.
While most utilities currently know which homes have rooftop PV, they generally don’t have submetering on the PV. This limits their ability to identify precisely how much energy is being fed back into the grid. Analysis of net consumption AMI data allows utilities to develop an 8760-hourper-year energy production profile for each home, thereby analyzing the effect of PV on the grid and planning PV rates without having to deploy expensive submetering.
Demand Side Management
AMI-based end-use disaggregation can improve DSM programs at every stage, including program planning and estimation, program targeting, analysis and supporting M&V. This report will dive deeper into these use cases, and provide examples as to how these ideas can be applied to specific types of programs. |
This question was posted by John earlier and I think it is an interesting one, so I re-post it here to get a separate discussion going.
Let's take the example of pology.com There I found two different kinds of postings: 1) photo essays and 2) articles. The photo essays basically consist of photos only, no text. The articles, on the other hand, consist of a lot of text and few photos which do, however, not correspond to the text. This is what I consider problematic from an anthropological perspective: to have no text to go with the photos and / or to have a dissonance between what is written in the text and what is visible on the photos. In German the later would be called a "Text-Bild-Schere" (lit. text-picture-scissors) because text and picture diverge like blades of scissors. For a photoethnography, I think, we need both: text and photos. But most importantly, we need them to talk to each other. This is different than saying the text should “explain” the photograph. If a photograph is good, it doesn’t need explanation. However, it should always be contextualized. What do the others think?
to kick off the conversation: i have encountered similar problems when writing for the photoethnography blog of the project i am working in (www.kalaureiainthepresent.org -i blog there as 'pwork'). The main problem, i think, is this: a photograph by itself, especially when it has to do with something material and not a 'situation', cannot usually convey the richness of ethnographic detail one demands of an ethnography. The question then arises whether one starts 'filling out' the gaps of the picture by providing information. To me, this is certainly useful, but it sometimes makes for bad prose and it does not really complement the photograph at the end of the day. Additionally, it might 'tie up' the picture to the text, and sort of degrade the image to an illustration of what is written. Something that helped me think about this was Sergei Eisenstein's 'The Film Sense', and his theory of montage. Eisenstein said, if i read him correctly, that when two elements are juxtaposed (in his case two scenes) they create a new 'gestalt', somethign more than their sum, and that's the bottomline of montage. So instead of thinking of image versus text in an either/or fashion, perhaps we could start thinking of text and image as elements of a montage that create a new thing, which is called... i dunno what. I think this is what John means when he says that text and photos 'should talk to each other' I found out that the blog format actually can be used for such exercises, when the picture is posted in a page and the text in a comment. this way i think the two are separated technically (meaning that one can focus at the picture first and then read the comment if she so wishes), but also inerconnected. I have done this also because only some of the pictures there are mine, and most were taken by our collaborator Fotis Ifantidis, so there was the issue of letting his work speak for itself and provide the ethnographic context for the interested reader.
I will stop here, i apologise for the shameless plug, but i think it is better if we all speak of our practical experiences of photoethnographic projects to keep the conversation going.
I am not sure in which ways a phtograph can communicate things. I mean, we take the visual 'truth' of the photograph as evidence of something that 'really' happened too much for granted. I think this was partly a reaction, at least in the past decade, towards what was perceived as anthropology's 'textuality'. People needed to break out of that, and with good reason. However, a picture is much more than a symbol or a sign. It has a number of layers, as Ryan pointed out so well, and so it has a million of possible visual referents. Think of the example Clifford Geertz gave in 'Thick Description' of a wink of an eye. Geertz borrowed the example from Guilber Ryle to show that a wink can mean a number of different things, and only within a specific context can its meaning be clear. I am not sure therefore if an image can really stand *for* something in a context-free environment. Additionally, the picture itself *is* something, meaning it is a material artefact, and people should refer to the conditions of its creation (eg how did the photographer end up there? did people concede in her taking their pictures? do people know these are going to be published? and so on). Now, i am not saying that all this should end up in a caption, because that would make boring reading at best. I am just trying to say that maybe we are putting too much weight on the truth of the picture without considering how this truth may be a plural rather than a singular one. |
This winter at ‘Out and About Adventures’ has been full of constantly changing weather, interests and adventures as we learned and explored around Trout Lake. Amidst all the change, the tall Cedar trees stood strong, unchanging and supportive of our play.
The Cedar trees held us while we climbed. Alone, or with friends. Quick and excitedly, or slow and cautiously. They helped to support the development of the children in our programs- providing comfort and challenge where needed. Their low reaching branches provided accessible climbing spots for all ages, comfort levels and abilities.
The Cedar trees’ strong limbs supported our ropes to set up the pulley. The children ran the bucket from one tree to the next. They categorized and collected different plant matter to be transported in the bucket. They negotiated different play narratives, ideas and turn-taking while figuring out how to move between the trees as a group.
The Cedar trees provided us with shelter on rainy days. They allowed us a dry place to work with hammers and nails; learning a new skill and developing skills already learned. The shelter also allowed us a dry spot to get creative with emotions; colouring clouds with printed emotions or using blanks clouds to draw our own feelings.
The last couple weeks of the winter session was spent back at the beach. Here, our play was supported by the sand, the lake and a great Willow that kept the children’s love of climbing alive. This tree also made a lovely beam for an easel to use mud in an artistic way and create beautiful murals.
Here at the beach, the children worked on cakes and noodles for both their peers and their teachers. They used the kitchen tools to dig and play with the natural movement of water as the snow melted and the rains returned to Vancouver. One group worked as a team to build a giant Dam, creating a deep pool in the beach. They learnt that water will always find a way and it took every child working together to repair the walls as the water searched for and pushed through a place to flow out.
We have slowly begun to notice signs of spring. The ducks are pairing up, getting ready to nest and the plants are beginning to bud. During the last class of the session, the Adventurers planting something of their choosing to bring home and care for this spring. We hope that your plant will continue to grow, add to the beauty of our world and remind them of their time with us at ‘Out and About Adventures’. |
A crystal (4) is provided to channel electrons or positrons of precisely defined energy. The emission of photons takes place on the basis of the effect that periodically accelerated charged particles emit electromagnetic radiation. The emitted photons are tuned to X-ray energies of desired magnitude by setting the electron or positron confinement energy. The generation of the electrons or positrons can be performed in an accelerator (2) via a collimator (3). A filter system (6) can be connected downstream of the crystal. |
Theft and Burglary Prevention
By taking precautions to protect your belongings and yourself, you will save yourself a great deal of grief, loss, and pain. Here are some safety rules that will protect you from personal harm as well.
Theft and Property Loss
LOCK… the door to your dorm room, even if you are leaving for just a moment. This includes making sure the entry doors to the residence hall stays locked too.
Know the people you let into your room. Don’t let strangers, or people you don’t know very well into your room or dorm, even if they look like they belong there.
Memorize… and program police and safety phone numbers into your phone. (This saved the four students in a recent Morehouse College car-jacking) Report any suspicious activity immediately. Become very familiar with campus safety.
TAKE… a self-defense course that teaches you to be aware of your surroundings, and use common items as weapons.
Motor Vehicle Burglary Prevention
HIDE…valuables from site; even better, take all items of value with you. If a criminal doesn’t see anything, they’re less likely to break in to your vehicle and will proceed to the next vehicle to “window shop”. Remember to hide valuables before parking and leaving your vehicle. Give a would-be thief absolutely no reason to burglarize your car.
Remember – It all starts with YOU!
LOCK…your vehicle. Yes, it only takes seconds to break a window, but doing so makes noise – and criminals hate noise. Locking your vehicle also means “securing” your vehicle. You also want to make sure that all windows are rolled up before locking your vehicle. Also, if you have a car alarm please make sure it is working properly – and use it!
TAKE…your keys. Unfortunately, it is still common practice for individuals to leave their keys in their car and/or in the ignition when unattended. Police officers often come across unattended vehicles with the keys in the ignition and engine running. This is not only bad practice, but it is a violation of the Texas Transportation Code.
*Remember there is no 100% fool-proof way to prevent all crime. You can make yourself less likely to be a victim of Motor Vehicle Burglary by following the above practices and using common sense. Simply locking your vehicle and removing property is half the battle! Report ANY suspicious activity, and/or person(s) to the Police Department at 713) 313-7000.
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” ~Ben Franklin
Laptop Computer Theft Prevention
Don’t leave a laptop in an unlocked vehicle, even if the vehicle is in your driveway or garage, and never leave it in plain sight, even if the vehicle is locked.
- Carry your laptop in a nondescript carrying case, briefcase, or bag when moving about.
- Going to lunch, or taking a break? Don’t leave a meeting or conference room without your laptop.
- Lock the laptop in your office during off-hours.
- Don’t have your own office? Use a cable-locking device that secures to a desk/table or put the laptop in a locked closet or cabinet.
- Don’t let unaccompanied strangers wander around in your workplace.
- Offer assistance and deliver the visitors to their destinations.
- Make and engrave your laptop with your driver’s license number or company name and inventory number.
- Consider purchasing one of the new theft alarm systems specially made for laptops.
- Be aware that if your computer is stolen, automatic log-ins can make it easy for a thief to send inappropriate messages with your account. |
If you typically butcher your own hogs, then you know where the best fat for rendering is located. If you are just getting started, then you may need some advice from the experts. The experts being the farmers who raise hogs for their own consumption, you may be able to buy the fat or the whole hog from a local farmer. Commercially raised hogs tend to be leaner, because that it seems, is what the consumer wants, lean white meat for health, or so they think.
We are not going to get into a discussion on the negative or even the positive health benefits of consuming lard. Lard has been rendered since humans have been eating hogs, so take that for it is worth.
Lard is rendered from the fat of a hog, and not all fat is created equal, however. Leaf lard is considered by most to be the highest grade, because it is the cleanest, and it is highly sought after for cooking and baking. It is especially good for baking because it produces flaky crusts and has no pork flavor. It comes from the soft fat surrounding the kidneys and from the loin of a hog.
The next best thing is fatback and most people are familiar with this fat. It makes excellent lard and is easy to obtain from your local butcher or farmer. Commercially made lard is made from all fats of the hog and often times makers use what is called “caul fat”, which is fat surrounding the digestive organs, and is not considered a high grade of fat by any means. All fat from a hog will render into lard, but you want your lard to be snow white with no odor and you want the highest quality possible for baking, and frying.
Lard has a relatively high smoke point around 375° F (190° C), so it can be used for deep-frying or pan-frying chicken, potatoes and so forth.
There are typically two rendering processes, wet, or dry. If you pour off the grease from your bacon pan and use it after it has hardened, then you have rendered lard using the dry method. This is not an ideal method, however, because the lard will have a pork flavor, and it will be darker in color. Dark colored lard with a flavor to it will discolor and add that flavor, which you may not want, to pie crusts, biscuits, and others foods. Additionally, dry rendered lard has a lower smoke point than wet rendered lard.
The wet method is boiling the fat down using water. Lard is insoluble in water, so it can be skimmed off, in other words, it will not mix with the water.
If you can buy fat from your butcher or from a farmer ground up, then do so, because it makes the process easier and faster. If it is not ground up then you have to cut it up before adding to the pot.
Add a 1/2 cup of water to a pot and drop in your cut up or ground up pork fat. A crock-pot is ideal for this. Use low to medium heat. You want the water to evaporate while at the same time separate the fat from the cracklings. The cracklings will settle on the bottom as the fat separates, and it is important you do not let the cracklings burn. Expect it to take about two hours.
Once the fat is melted (clear liquid on top) and the cracklings’ are settled, line a colander with cheesecloth and strain the mixture over a heatproof bowl or pot. The cheesecloth with catch the cracklings and you would probably want to save them. You can put them back in the pot to cook down as you would bacon. They can be eaten as a snack, used in soups or add to salads.
From this point all you need to do is ladle the lard into glass jars (Mason Jars are ideal), or earthen crocks or essentially any heatproof container. Let cool and then refrigerate. You can freeze lard, and it stores well this way for several years.
Some people have stated that their rendered lard is good for 6 or 9 months in the refrigerator and others say longer and still others say not so fast. Much depends on the straining process. The cracklings or bits of pork in the lard can cause it to go rancid faster, so make sure you strain more than once to make sure all of the bits are filtered out.
In years past lard was kept in crocks in the pantry. If rendered properly, lard is shelf stable in our opinion, but you have to decide this on your own. In a grid down situation you will not have refrigeration, so make sure you start learning how to preserve and store foods without refrigeration.
Lard can be canned, as well, and it will last for years on the shelf this way if you are reluctant to simply store the jars on the shelf after straining. |
1750 Challoner Revision of the Douay-Rheims (DR)
5:1 ¶ My son, attend to my wisdom, and incline thy ear to my prudence,
5:2 That thou mayst keep thoughts, and thy lips may preserve instruction. Mind not the deceit of a woman.
5:3 ¶ For the lips of a harlot are like a honeycomb dropping, and her throat is smoother than oil.
5:4 But her end is bitter as wormwood, and sharp as a two-edged sword.
5:5 Her feet go down into death, and her steps go in as far as hell.
5:6 They walk not by the path of life, her steps are wandering, and unaccountable.
5:7 Now, therefore, my son, hear me, and depart not from the words of my mouth.
5:8 Remove thy way far from her, and come not nigh the doors of her house.
5:9 Give not thy honour to strangers, and thy years to the cruel.
5:10 Lest strangers be filled with thy strength, and thy labours be in another man's house,
5:11 And thou mourn at the last, when thou shalt have spent thy flesh and thy body, and say;
5:12 Why have I hated instruction, and my heart consented not to reproof,
5:13 And have not heard the voice of them that taught me, and have not inclined my ear to masters?
5:14 I have almost been in all evil, in the midst of the church and of the congregation.
5:15 ¶ Drink water out of thy own cistern, and the streams of thy own well:
5:16 Let thy fountains be conveyed abroad, and in the streets divide thy waters.
5:17 Keep them to thyself alone, neither let strangers be partakers with thee.
5:18 Let thy vein be blessed, and rejoice with the wife of thy youth:
5:19 Let her be thy dearest hind, and most agreeable fawn: let her breasts inebriate thee at all times: be thou delighted continually with her love.
5:20 Why art thou seduced, my son, by a strange woman, and art cherished in the bosom of another?
5:21 The Lord beholdeth the ways of man, and considereth all his steps.
5:22 ¶ His own iniquities catch the wicked, and he is fast bound with the ropes of his own sins.
5:23 He shall die, because he hath not received instruction, and in the multitude of his folly he shall be deceived.
Lexicon & Concordance | |
of Enlightenment for Five Hundred Disciples [Gohyaku Deshi Juki]
Now when Nichiren
and his disciples chant Nam Myoho Renge Kyo they are bestowing on both learners and adepts a prophecy that, as Shakyamuni
said, 'all persons [will be] equal to me, without any distinction between us,' are they not? On all of them,
wise and ignorant alike, we bestow the prophecy of Nam Myoho Renge Kyo, 'forcing them to listen, even though it
angers them.' (Gosho Zenshu p 735)
The sutra states,
"World Honored One, it was like the case of a man who went to the house of a close friend and, having become drunk on
wine, lay down to sleep. At that time the friend, had to go out on official business. He took a priceless jewel, sewed it
in the lining of the man's robe, and left it with him when he [the friend] went out. The man was asleep drunk and knew nothing
about it [the jewel]. When he got up, he set out on a journey to other countries." (LS p 150, 3LS p177)
The wine [on which
the poor man gets drunk] represents ignorance. 'Become drunk' indicates disbelief, while 'got up' indicates
faith. Now when Nichiren and his disciples chant Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, they awaken from the stupor of fundamental darkness.
When we chant Nam Myoho Renge Kyo, our ignorance changes to revelation because of the Mystic Law. (Gosho Zenshu
The sutra states,
"When the poor man saw the jewel, his heart was filled with great joy." (LS p 152, 3LS p 179)
The 'poor man'
represents all the people of Japan [all humanity]; 'the jewel' indicates the Daimoku, or the Gohonzon;
'at heart' means both body and mind. 'Great joy' indicates the enlightened state of faith in which earthly desires
are transformed into enlightenment and the sufferings of birth and death into nirvana. When we first realize that our own
mind is inherently Buddha, that is called 'great joy.' Nam-myoho-renge-kyo is the 'great joy' among joys.
(Gosho Zenshu p 788) |
Comparing Fractions Worksheet 4th Grade
You may compare worksheets in Many files or in the Specific same Excel file. Workbooks be saved before comparison. If you a has multiple worksheets with precisely the identical password, and now you would like to unprotect them for changing a few info. workbooks are not encouraged.
Hiding a worksheet is easy, just right click on the worksheet tab and Choose Hide out of the pop up menu. In contrast, you need to a worksheet as an alternate to a scope, you've got to tack a little close of the sheet name. A worksheet may be used to keep eye on employee timing , customer . It is to also copy a worksheet to a totally various . When dealing together with a of , you'll be able to produce many that will help organize your workbook and also make it safer to find content. edit a number of methods at the exact same time.
Most Popular This Week
Select the sheet to display and then click OK. It's Possible to also hide many sheets at precisely the same time. Suppose you've Several sheets together with the name of unique departments or years plus Would like to hide all of the sheets except the ones that possess the calendar Year 2018 it. Deduplicating Excel sheets never been simpler!
|} the tab of this 1st sheet you will need to mention, then click prior sheet. A 3d is beneficial and convenient means to several modalities that follow the exact same pattern and cells on each worksheet retain precisely the identical kind of , when you consolidate budget data from some other departments in your company. This offers full information. The crucial point is that the referenced sheets should have exactly the same pattern and the specific same data type. Any changes made into a single worksheet in to be designed to each worksheet from the group. They will produced to each worksheet category. |
People find themselves dealing with anxiety for many different reasons. You may have been through something traumatic, repeated stressful situations, or your family may have a history with it. Anyone can be afflicted with anxiety. The following will help you overcome your anxiety.
If you’re one of many people that suffer from anxiety, you might want to consult your doctor about it. With the medical advancements and treatments available, you now have a lot of options available in treating this condition. So get the proper treatment by making time for a doctor visit.
Anxiety often interrupts normal breathing patterns, so breathing in a certain pattern will assist you in taking control of the situation. Gently count to yourself as you are breathing, then let the relaxed feelings seep into your body. To get the most out of the technique, make sure that you choose a quiet place to begin practicing your controlled breathing.
Express your biggest fear to someone you trust, and make it bigger than it really is. After sharing this greatly exaggerated story and hearing how preposterous it sounds, you might be able to visualize your true fear from a new perspective.
Tell yourself good things that you have done, make yourself feel good in the morning. Say what you want to get done during the day and how you want your day to turn out. Then your goal for the day is to stick to that plan. Focus on the positive emotions that build from success.
Focus on positives throughout each day. It is a good idea to devote a little bit of time every morning and evening to thinking about, and listing, these positive things. These positive thoughts help drive away the negative information that seeps into your mind, which only helps lessen the amount of anxiety you are feeling.
Look into amino acids for a way to manage or get rid of anxiety. A lot of people see that they are low some nutrients and perhaps their bodies aren’t producing enough serotonin. There are a number of good books, like The Mood Cure, that talk about natural treatment options that can help reduce or even eliminate anxiety.
Maintaining constant activity is sometimes the best way to conquer anxiety. If your mind is not occupied because you have nothing to do, it is easy to focus on anxious feelings. Little things, like cleaning your house or washing the car can really help you.
Write in a journal or diary regularly. Many sufferers find that there is no place to release the building of anxious thoughts that they feel. Using the diary as a journal of all your stressful images will allow your mind to be free for thoughts of the present and make it easier to avoid thoughts that trigger anxious feelings.
Anxiety is a feeling that can strike anyone. Just remember, you aren’t alone. It is also important that you find a way to cope with your anxiety. Use the information in this article to help you accomplish that. Breathe deeply, relax and take your life back. |
A new initiative by the Ministry for Primary Industries is cracking down on unregistered cooks selling food online, particularly through social media channels. The selling of food online is in violation of the Food Act 2014, which requires all food vendors to hold a licence and follow strict food safety plans. Fines can range from a few hundred dollars to half a million, depending on the severity. MPI manager of food compliance Melinda Sando said that as social media becomes more pervasive in everyday life, complaints about food sold on social media are rising.
“As social media is used more, we do get complaints about it,” she said. “People can get sick or even die if people are selling food and don’t understand about the risks and how to manage those risks.”
Often it is only after complaints of sickness that MPI is tipped off to unregistered food sellers, as many of the Facebook groups in which the transactions take place are private and carefully monitored by administrators. A large proportion of the offending food sellers are selling food which is hard to find but in high demand, such as hangi or rewena, a traditional Maori sourdough bread.
The Hangi Man was an online food-seller established in October 2013, operating out of a storage unit space in Panmure. The Hangi Man promised homecooked hangi delivered to the door, with prices ranging from $12 to $36 for a group meal. The meals consisted of chicken, pork, lamb, potato, kumara, pumpkin cabbage and a ‘homemade stuffing’.
However by December of that year, in anticipation of the incoming Food Act, The Hangi Man was forced to close. “The council wanted the hangi business to move into a more suitable location like an ex-takeaway shop that already had a certificate,” he said. After viewing several spots in Papatoetoe, Panmure, Papakura and Manurewa, the decision was made to close the enterprise altogether. A Facebook post announcing the closure said that the page would still be available as a marketplace for others to sell their own foods, but this doesn’t appear to have happened.
It is businesses like The Hangi Man that have MPI concerned. “We do get quite a lot of reports and complaints of unregulated meat,” said Sando. “Anything that you’re selling for profit – you need to be registered.”
Restaurant & Café reached out to a number of individuals currently selling food through Facebook but none were willing to comment, for fear of being penalised themselves. |
Bucharest General Information
190-295 ft (55-90 m)
City of Bucharest – 88 sq.miles (228 sq.km);
Metropolitan area – 587 sq.miles (1,521 sq.km)
1.921 milion (2014)
Known for its wide, tree-lined boulevards, glorious Belle Époque buildings and a reputation for the high life (which in the
1900s earned its nickname of “Little Paris”), Bucharest, Romania’s largest city and capital,
is today a bustling metropolis.
Romanian legend has it that the city of Bucharest was founded on the banks of
the Dambovita River by a shepherd named Bucur, whose name literarily means “joy.”
His flute playing reportedly dazzled the people and his hearty wine from nearby vineyards endeared him to the local traders, who gave his name to the place. |
Capestrano, Italy is a small Italian village of 956 inhabitants. The village is located in the heart of the Abruzzi region in the natural park known as the “Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park”. In 1934, Capestrano became world-famous when a poor farmer, while tilling his vineyard, found the world-famous statue of an Italic Warrior of Capestrano. The statue, which probably was a funeral monument of Italic king Nevius Pompuledeius (VI century BC), is currently kept in the National Archeological Museum in Chieti. The originality and beauty of the statue have made it the symbol of Abruzzi for the next millennium. Capestrano is also known for being the birthplace of one of the greatest Franciscan Saints, Saint John of Capestrano (1386/1456).
When visiting Capestrano there are several sights that are worth a vist; The Parish church in the market square, has a baroque interior, a fine marble acquasantiera and wooden pulpit.
The majestic Piccolomini Castle, was built in the 13th century. The castle is headquarters for the Mayor and City Council and also the sight of many of Capestrano’s annual festivals- The Monastery of St. Francis is located on a hill covered by olive trees facing the fortified village, erected by St John of Capestrano, which is now the sight of a museum a historic library with a beautiful frescoed cloister, and warm-hearted Franciscan Fathers still guarding the precious relics of the Saint.
The House where John of Capestrano was born is nestled in the heart of the historic center of the town. The Benedictine Abbey of St. Peter ad Oratorium is situated on the bank of Tirino river, about 3 mile away from Capestrano. The church was built in 752 A.C. as part of the monastery of St Vincenzo al Volturno, by the Lombard king Desiderius. |
Sustainable agriculture: Engineering a win-win solution for poultry litter
Lee Blaney's lab at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, smells somewhat like a barnyard, and with good reason. With support from the National Science Foundation, the environmental engineer and his team are extracting nutrients from poultry litter to create a new revenue stream for farmers and help the environment at the same time. Poultry litter is generally everything that is left behind on the floors of poultry houses, including manure, bedding, leftover feed, feathers and soil. It's rich in the nutrients phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium (NPK), a fertilizer cocktail that is good for crops but can end up in nearby waterways via agricultural runoff. The team's technology separates the NPK nutrients to create Struvite, a valuable slow-release fertilizer that farmers could sell. The left-over solids are rich in carbon and can be used on fields to help soil hold more nutrients and water.
Provided by National Science Foundation
More Science Nation videos |
Founded in 1993
With a motto of “Legacy in Action,” the Sgt. York Patriotic Foundation (SYPF) is preserving and promoting the legacy of America’s greatest WWI hero, Sergeant Alvin C. York. SYPF works with York State Park and York family to preserve the York home, farm and artifacts; develops and coordinates educational opportunities for youth and adults; works to increase sustainable York heritage tourism; operates York General Store Visitor Center; and is restoring historic York Institute built by Sgt. York.
Founded in 1993, past SYPF accomplishments include achieving issuance of a Sgt. Alvin C. York postal stamp, construction of the reproduction 1930s-era store/visitor center and publishing out-of-print historic books. The Foundation is currently in the process of restoring the historic York Institute, built by York in the 1920s, as a multipurpose educational facility for the Upper Cumberland. More than $1 million has been spent on the proposed $5 million project.
One person moving forward and standing up for what they believe in can create a ripple effect, making our communities, our state and our America a better place.
We Breathe Life Into History… By teaching the world about spirit, tenacity and courage in the face of adversity through the inspiring story of the life of one of WWI’s most decorated war heroes, Sgt. Alvin C. York.
We Restore and Preserve… By developing sites like the Sgt. Alvin C. York State Historic Park in Pall Mall, TN, and the Alvin C. York Historic Institute in Jamestown TN, keeping them intact and thriving, so they may serve as educational, historic and cultural destinations for current and future generations.
We Invest in Education… By providing educational outreach programs for our youth, promoting higher education and honoring our veterans by working to create opportunities for the men and women who have faithfully served our country.
Other recent accomplishments have included securing and implementing an Appalachian Regional Commission grant for more than $40,000 for interpretation and promotion of Sgt. Alvin C. York State Park in Pall Mall and Cordell Hull Birthplace State Park in Byrdstown in an effort to increase tourism to the sites; hosting an annual Veteran’s Day ceremony that attracts veterans and visitors from across the region; presenting the Sgt. York Cultural Arts and Heritage Celebration with a grant from the Tennessee Arts Commission to showcase more than two dozen musical, performing and visual artists; creating a digital archive of York’s papers, photos and other paper ephemera; and enhancing Sgt. York’s presence on the internet though use of social media, blogs and You-Tube; and upgrading our website to include downloadable brochures, lesson plans, slideshows, documents and GPS coordinates listings for Pall Mall attractions. and educational photos, slideshows and documents.
Please send all membership dues to P.O. Box 100, Pall Mall, TN 38577.
- Recruit $25.00
- Private $50.00
- Corporal $100.00
- Sergeant $500.00
- Medal of Honor $1,000.00
- Life Time Member $5,000.00 |
A new report is claiming that large multinational, companies, such as Coca-Cola and Nestlé, are about to privatize one of the largest reserves of water, known as the Guarani Aquifer, in South America.
The aquifer is positioned beneath the floor of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay and is the second largest-known aquifer system on the earth.
Reported by Correiodo Brasil the most important transnational conglomerates are “striding ahead” with their negotiations to denationalise the aquifer system. Conferences have already been reserved with authorities of the present authorities, akin to Michel Temer, to stipulate procedures required for personal corporations to take advantage of the water sources. The concession contracts will final greater than 100 years.
The primary public dialog about this dilemma was scheduled on the identical day the method of voting for the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff was opened.
As Central Politico experiences, “This coincidence was deadly for the adjournment of the assembly.”
“There must be another list of projects to be granted or privatized in the medium term, with auctions that may occur in up to one year, such as Eletrobras energy distributors and freshwater sources,” (translated via Google from Portuguese)
It’s not just South America that’s affected, as the decision to privatize the second-largest aquifer system in the world will affect the entire global population. To sum it up, these corporations are profiting off a natural resource that should be available to all for free.
Under the Guarani Aquifer Project’s Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development Project, known as ANA’s Guarani Aquifer Project (SAG), the aquifer would be managed and preserved for present and future generations. Following the conservatives’ victory in Argentina and the coup d’état, pressed for by the ultra right in Paraguay and Brazil, only Uruguay was left to vote on the privatization of the aquifer.
Nearly two-thirds (1.2 million km²) of the aquifer is located in Brazilian controlled territory, more specifically in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul.
If the deal is successful, it’s the next generation that will feel the full brunt of its effects. This is why so many human rights organizations around the world are getting involved.
A document from the Human Rights Organization Terra de Direitos states:
Organized civil society is alert to attainable privatization methods of transnational financial teams. Since 2003, the Group of American States (OAS) and the World Financial institution, by means of the World Surroundings Facility (GEF), have carried out the Environmental Safety and Sustainable Growth mission to collect and develop analysis on the Guarani Aquifer , with the target of implementing a standard institutional, authorized and technical mannequin for MERCOSUR nations,” says a doc from the Human Rights Group Terra de Direitos.
Nothing will change if we, as a populace, sit idly by and watch grasping people exploit the setting and snatch treasured sources from current and future generations.
Thanks for reading!
The put up Coca-Cola And Nestlé To Privatize The Largest Reserve Of Water In South America appeared first on The Open Thoughts. |
We talk to M a lot about social graces if you will. Greeting the teacher who gets her out of the car, answering other people’s questions, etc. She runs the show while she’s in our home, and tends to lean more on the observant side of her personality when we are out and about. As much I understand it, I also find it frustrating at times.
One particular time we were saying goodbye to a sweet friend and her mom after finishing up a play date. The mom gave M a hug and thanked her for coming. M went stiff and started talking in a very silly voice and the whole thing was……odd. I could tell that she felt uncomfortable, and I thought long and hard about how to help her and what to say. I prayed about it too hoping the right words would find themselves in my heart and in my mouth.
That night, as is our typical routine, she sat on the counter while I cleaned up the kitchen. “Do you know what it means to be confident?” I asked. “No.” She responded. “It means to be strong and bold,” I said. “And it sounds like this: “Thank you so much for having me over today.” I said in my strongest most articulate voice. M’s eyes lit up. “Do another one,” she said. “Hi. I’m M. It’s nice to meet you.” I said in the same voice. “Do it again!” she squealed. And so it continued. We role played how to greet a friend, how to greet a friend’s parent, how to ask for help, and how to respond to a teacher’s request, each taking turns being confident.
I could tell this had stuck. She got it, and she seemed armed and ready to tackle the world with her newfound confidence. She hoisted herself off the counter and said, “This was so fun! And you know what Mommy? Now this won’t be hard for me anymore.”
My heart broke a little after that statement. What a humbling moment as a parent to realize that something that was causing me frustration was something that she was really struggling with. How often do we miss the mark with our kids because we don’t realize what’s truly going on? What may masquerade as bad behavior, laziness, or temper tantrums may really be our children saying “Help me. I don’t know how to do this on my own.” M just needed the tools to change the trajectory of her actions, and once she had them she was like a different person. She implemented them right away. She had found what she was looking for and off she went.
They always show us what they need. We just have to be the ones to decipher the clues.
Find the joy~
Jessica McCauley, M.Ed. is a parenting coach/consultant. She draws on her background as a Montessori educator and Child Life Specialist to help families navigate the challenges of the early childhood years. Contact Jessica at http://smallhandsbigsteps.com/contact/ for more information or to schedule a consultation. |
Good versus evil and light versus darkness are themes we see throughout our daily lives. The struggle between good and evil pervades all aspects of society, sometimes we find ourselves in the midst of darkness and at other times the light disperses the darkness and brings hope and security. The entertainment industry has realized how effectively the struggle between good and evil draws an audience into the story. “The Lord of the Rings,” “Harry Potter,” and numerous other books and movies portray the conflict and tension brought about when good and evil collide. In my opinion, the one movie saga that captures the epic nature of the relationship of light and darkness or good and evil is “Star Wars.”
There may be some who are uncomfortable with “Star Wars” being the favorite movie of a pastor. I assure you I am not converting to the Jedi religion in any way; of course I have tried to summon the remote control to my hand only using my mind, but who hasn’t done that? “Star Wars” actually illustrates the battle between light and darkness very effectively. The original trilogy started out with the movie titled, “A New Hope.” The Galactic Empire, ruled by the Emperor and Darth Vader, rule the Galaxy with an iron fist and this empire symbolizes evil and darkness. The light is represented by the small but determined group called the Rebellion. By the end of the movie the Rebellion and the Empire have an epic battle and the Rebellion is able to destroy the Death Star and bring about a new hope to the galaxy; however, just like life, evil is still waiting around the corner. In the second movie, “The Empire Strikes Back,” the Empire is able to reorganize and force the Rebellion into hiding. Good and evil battle one another throughout the movie saga just as they do in life today. In the final movie, good overcomes evil, but not without difficulty and determination by the Rebellion.
In John 18 we begin to clearly see the power of evil as Jesus is arrested and then taken to trial. Over the past few chapters Jesus has been talking to the disciples about His goodness and how they have the opportunity to help spread His goodness throughout the world. Darkness will not quietly allow the light of Jesus to drown out the stronghold of evil in the world. The one person who is the epitome of goodness, love and light in a dark world is now going to be attacked full force and ultimately killed. This must have been an unimaginably difficult time for Jesus and he could have used all the support he could get. The support did not come and darkness descended on the earth as never before.
There are three different responses to Jesus in chapters 18 and 19 and each response allows evil to continue the work that had been started. The first response is that of Peter, a fierce and devoted follower of Jesus. In the heat of the moment during Jesus’ arrest, Peter impulsively cut off the ear of the High Priest’s servant. Now Peter finds himself with time to think and when the question is posed to him regarding his relationship with Jesus, Peter denies knowing Jesus on three separate occasions. Peter was so scared he would be put through the same thing Jesus was going through that he felt the need to deny and abandon Jesus when Jesus needed him most.
Pilate’s response to Jesus ultimately paved the way for Jesus to be crucified. Pilate acknowledges the fact that Jesus is innocent and even proclaims Jesus is king of the Jews, but in the end the pressure of the crowd and fear of what others would think prevented Pilate from doing what was right. The third response in these two chapters is seen in the religious leaders. These were God-fearing people who desired to follow God and were looking forward to the coming Messiah; however, they were entrenched in the man-made traditions of their religious façade. If God was not going to conform to their understanding and preconceived ideas then even God would be allowed to be nailed to a tree. Each of these responses allowed evil to gain a stronghold that would lead to the Messiah being crucified like a common criminal.
I wonder if sometimes our responses to Jesus allow darkness to gain a stronghold today. Jesus has called us to be light bearers in this world today which means we live our lives for Christ each and every day. Sometimes we may respond as Peter. For the most part we live for Christ and serve Him, but when following Jesus will cause personal difficulty, will we deny Jesus as Peter did? Are we still concerned more about our personal comfort and security than following Christ?
Maybe we respond as Pilate; we know the right thing to do, but we are afraid of what others might think. Does maintaining our social status keep us from ministering to all people no matter who they are? Do we put what others think about us above what God desires for us to do? Finally, I am afraid that at times we respond the way the religious leaders responded to Jesus. How often do we let tradition keep us from ministering in a new way? Do we only follow Jesus in the areas were we feel comfortable or are we willing to see Jesus from a different perspective? If we allow anything to keep us from serving Christ, we are allowing darkness to overcome the light.
When we are struggling to follow Christ, I hope we will remember that Jesus himself faced evil and overcame the darkness. At our weakest moments, when we are tempted to disregard God’s calling in our life we must remember to turn our focus on the one who has overcome the darkness. Jesus faced all that evil could throw at Him and He conquered death and darkness with life and light. I hope we will take part in pointing people away from the darkness and into the light that Jesus revealed when He overcame death and radiantly burst forth from the tomb. |
U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said Wednesday that the international community seeks a peaceful solution to the North Korean nuclear crisis.
He was speaking en route to Thailand after meeting with his counterparts from South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations at a regional gathering in the Philippines.
"A number of people talked about hoping diplomatic efforts will work, that sanctions will cause them to change course," Mattis told reporters. "Do we have military options in defense if we're attacked, our allies are attacked? Of course we do. But everyone is out for a peaceful resolution. Not rushing to war."
Tensions have escalated in the region following North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile tests, and a war of words between U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.
Asked whether the participants seemed anxious that Trump's rhetoric could lead to a military conflict, Mattis said, "No."
"We've been blunt out of Washington, D.C., with Secretary (of State Rex) Tillerson being sent to Beijing by the president and all," he said. "We are out for a peaceful resolution."
Mattis is set to visit South Korea later this week for annual security talks between the allies.
He declined to go into detail about what will be discussed.
The meeting will come ahead of Trump's first official visit to South Korea and other Asian nations next month.
|This AP photo shows U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis at an Association of Southeast Asian Nations-led defense ministers' meeting in Clark, the Philippines, on Oct. 24, 2017. (Yonhap)|
Hwi Won email@example.com
<저작권자 © 코리아포스트, 무단 전재 및 재배포 금지> |
Warm Up: Shoulder Tag (switch partners randomly every 30 seconds). After 2 minutes, drill becomes shoulder and knee tag.
Front Kick (Groin)
Combo: Front Kick/Knee (Same Leg) – work both sides
Choke from Behind
Drill: Group of 3. First person attacks second with single haymaker strikes. Second person defends using 360s. Third person randomly attacks first person with choke from behind between haymaker attacks. First person defends against choke from behind before returning to throwing haymakers at second person.
Intermediate Class (A3)
Outside defense vs. Right punch
Drill: 2 people w/ boxing gloves. First round, one person attacking the whole time. Attacker throws any odd numbered combination (1, 3, 5, etc.) then throws a big looping right punch immediately after. Defender uses a combination of head movement and covering to address the combination being thrown. Upon seeing the big looping right punch, defender uses outside defense vs. right punch to capitalize on attacker’s opening. Second round, switch roles. Third round, alternate 1-for-1.
Bearhug Behind – Leverage on finger
Drill: A/B drill. Group A positions themselves with space all around on the mat and closes their eyes. Group B then attacks with bearhug from behind. Then groups switch roles.
Advanced Class (A3)
Review Heel Kick
Spinning Heel Kick
Sliding Defense vs. Spinning Heel Kick
Stopping Defense vs. Spinning Heel Kick
Drill: Shoulder tag. One person in each pair designated as attacker. Attacker randomly throws spinning heel kick and defender may either use sliding defense or stopping defense
Sparring: Boxing gloves, shin guards, & head gear. Light free-work sparring. The goal is to find openings to throw spinning heel kick and recognize spinning heel kicks being thrown. Safety Note: Spinning heel kicks should be thrown with as much control as possible and targeting the shoulder instead of the head in the event the defender fails to recognize the attack or appropriately defend. |
Virtual Private Network, typically called VPN, is an inspiration on tunnelling. The packages are integrated in VPN format and therefore encapsulated into other protocol’s carrier. After that, those packages are transmitted between VPN server and consumer with de-encapsulating on getting part. VPN might exist with any nation’s IP. Upon demand, the supplier can setup the VPN with its specific IP for any of those countries together with additional advantages and services to the customers.
Free connections might likewise pack up out of the blue for variety of factors. Since the services don’t stand to lose any paying clients if they round off anytime, they’re permanently most likely to well. round off anytime.
VPN for Iphone, Iphone 3, iphone 3g, IPhone 4, iPhone 5 and others is really beneficial tool if you remain in UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Belize and others countries with major Internet censorship. Using individual Trovi Qui Altre Informazioni you can simple unblock Skype and VoIp in UAE, Oman, China, KSA and others.
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Our own carbon reduction
Do as we do!
As an organisation, we have reduced our greenhouse gas emissions by 39 per cent over the last eight years and are confident that we will continue to lead by example and achieve our longer term ambition of a 50 per cent reduction by 2025.
You can read more in our latest Lake District National Park Carbon Footprint 2015/16 (PDF) and our Carbon Management Case Study (PDF).
What have we done so far?
- Appointed a dedicated Carbon Reduction Adviser.
- We have signed the Local Government Association Climate Local Commitment.
- Introduced Service Carbon Budgets to allow each team to understand and reduce their emissions.
- Installed woodchip boilers at our Head Office and Northern Office.
- Installed voltage optimisation at our Head Office.
- Installed low energy lighting, including LED lighting.
- Reduced the number of computer servers needed, and replaced individual printers, photocopiers and faxes with single multi-functional devices.
- Moved to low energy computers and installed video conferencing facilities.
- Reduced the number of miles our staff drive on behalf of the Authority by 36 per cent over the last 4 years, installing telematics technology in and continued to invest in .
- In 2010 we won a North West Climate Leaders Award for our efficiencies through carbon management.
- We also won national Fleet Heroes Awards 3 years running for reducing the environmental impact of our cars.
All links open in a new window. |
The good news emerging from the 2005 English (United Kingdom) Church Census is that the number of people going to church in England did not drop as much between 1998 and 2005 as it did from 1989 to 1998. Between 1998 and 2005, half a million people stopped going to church; however, between 1989 and 1998, one million stopped attending. Perhaps we are pulling out of the nosedive!
This key finding from the Census, along with many other results, was published in a book called, appropriately enough, Pulling out of the Nosedive, published in September 2006. For those interested in the detailed figures, especially at county and local authority level, there is an associated volume, Religious Trends No 6, 2006/2007, also published in September. Both books are available from Christian Research at www.christian-research.org.uk.
An Excellent Response
In May 2005 there were 37,501 churches in England; information was received from more than half of them. “More new churches than Starbucks” was the headline of a news release issued for the Mission 21 Conference on church planting held in Sheffield in March 2006. Between 1998 and 2005, 481 Starbucks branches started; the organisers knew of at least five hundred new churches which had started in the same period. However, there were actually over one thousand new churches started in this period, when the independent, black and other ethnic diversity churches were included. Behind this headline is an exciting story of growth, even if some 1,200 churches also closed in the same seven years.
Church Attendance Continues to Decline
The actual number of people attending church on a Sunday decreased from 3.7 million in 1998 to 3.2 million in 2005. This covers all denominations, and represents 6.3% of the population, down from 7.5% in 1998. If midweek attendance is included, the proportion increases to 6.9% of the population. If the rate of decline continues, even at a reducing rate, the percentage attending in 2015 is likely to be under five percent.
Why have the numbers dropped? Is no one being converted? Aren’t Alpha and other similar courses working? Yes, they are working and people are coming to faith both inside and outside such courses. Perhaps some 250,000 people came to faith in the seven years ending 2005. There were also some 100,000 babies born to churchgoing parents in the period, giving a rough total of 350,000 people who have started coming to church, equivalent to fifty thousand people a year or one thousand new people every week. That sounds great; however, it is spread across 37,500 churches!
At the same time, some 300,000 people died (more deaths than conversions!) and a further 250,000 stopped attending church altogether. In addition, we lost the equivalent of 350,000 people who now come less often, giving a rough total of 900,000 people who have stopped coming to church, equivalent to losing 2,500 people a week.
A gain of 350,000 people and a loss of 900,000 people make up the 550,000 drop seen in the total figures (3.72 million in 1998 less the 3.17 million in 2005). The picture is confused at local church level by some 500,000 people having moved around the country or from one church to another in these seven years, with perhaps ten percent not finding a church where they could settle. This is offset by ten percent coming back to church after perhaps eight or ten years away.
Why do people stop coming or come less frequently? Partly due to the sheer pressure of life (Sunday is a much more competitive day for activities than it was) and partly because, for many, the church seems irrelevant. Behind this is Satan’s strategy to weaken and ultimately destroy the Church.
Against this somewhat sombre background, the Census nevertheless found that a number of exciting developments are taking place:
1. Some Denominations Are Growing
As Chart 1 indicates (where “All others” includes the United Reformed Church, Orthodox and other smaller denominations), the decline in numbers has not affected every denomination. The Pentecostals, Orthodox and the rather miscellaneous group of “Smaller Denominations” all grew. The Pentecostals grew primarily because of the black churches, the large majority of which are charismatic, and the Smaller Denominations grew because the various Overseas National Churches, mostly non-charismatic, grew. However, those of a different spirituality, like the Quakers and the Orthodox also saw some growth, although small.
The Roman Catholics decreased most in numerical terms (300,000 people); the United Reformed Church (URC) dropped most in percentage terms, declining fifty-three percent over the seven years to just under seventy thousand people. Both the URC and the Methodists have forty-seven percent of their attendees aged sixty-five or over.
2. Ethnically Diverse Churches Are Growing
Black churchgoers are now ten percent of all English churchgoers. They have grown very rapidly, especially in Inner London, where there are more black people in church than white (forty-four percent to forty-two percent) despite there being several very large mainly white landmark Anglican churches in the capital’s centre.
Churches with nationals from other parts of the world (Chinese, Korean and Indian churches) have also seen growth and in 2005 amounted to a further seven percent of all churchgoers overall. Churches fed by immigrants (Italian, Spanish and Swiss) from Europe have grown too, especially since the turn of the century. Seven new Croatian Catholic churches started between 2000 and 2005.
Non-white churchgoers are younger than white churchgoers, bringing to their churches more energy and more children, as many have families.
3. More Growing Churches
The proportion of growing churches has increased from twenty-one percent which grew during the 1990s to thirty-four percent which have grown from 1998 to 2005, as illustrated in Chart 2. The percentage of declining churches has dropped from sixty-five percent to fifty percent, the remaining percentage being stable (congregations remaining within ten percent of what they were).
While this is positive, part of the reason for more growing churches is that some people are simply transferring from the declining churches. In the last few years, especially emphasised by the Archbishop of Canterbury, a number of “Fresh Expression” churches have started, some of whom responded to the Census; these proved to have smaller and also younger congregations. Could these be the answer for the declining numbers? They may well be part of an answer; however, there are still far too few of them.
4. Larger Churches Are Growing
The 2005 English Church Census found that the larger the church, the more likely it was to be growing. This is especially true of churches with congregations of more than two hundred people, and is particularly true of the larger Anglican and Baptist churches. Why do they grow? As other research has shown, this is partly because the preaching is relevant (a very important factor), the welcome received is warm, there are suitable activities for children and adults midweek and especially because there is likely to be strong leadership with a clear vision for the future.
The Census found other factors were important as well. The larger the church:
- The greater the proportion of people under age thirty. Could this be because of suitable midweek activities? Young people also like to be part of larger groups for friendship and interaction.
- The greater the proportion of non-white churchgoers in attendance. Could this be because they like to attend “successful” churches which a growing church appears to be? Perhaps they feel more at home because they are less conspicuous.
- The greater the proportion who come to church least frequently, that is, less often than once a month.
- The greater the proportion of visitors. Could this be because of the friendly welcome or because in a larger church there is a greater likelihood for anonymity? This is perhaps especially true of the Cathedrals.
The larger churches are likely to become increasingly important as the years move on.
5. The Challenge of Greater London
In seven Inner London Boroughs there are over fifty Black Majority Churches, and thirteen out of the eighteen Inner London Boroughs saw churchgoing numbers increase between 1998 and 2005. In Greater London there are:
- eleven percent of all the churches in England
- twenty percent of all the churchgoers, making London’s churches twice as large on average as those elsewhere
- twenty-three percent of all the Evangelical churchgoers
- fifty-three percent of all the Pentecostal churchgoers
- fifty-seven percent of all churchgoers who are in their twenties (against nineteen percent of the population)
Such is the strength of London’s church attendance. It will find its supreme test in how they can work together for mission with the coming 2012 Olympic Games. Is it possible for the rest of the country to learn from London?
The flipside of London’s strength is that other parts of England are relatively weak, especially in having relatively few churchgoers in their twenties. If 131,000 of the country’s 231,000 people aged twenty to twenty-nine who go to church go in London, that leaves 100,000 people to be spread across thirty-three thousand churches! As this implies, not everything is good news. There were some serious weaknesses exposed by the Census as well.
6. The Church as a Whole Is Aging
The average age of those going to church has increased to from age forty-three to age forty-five; this is against a population average of forty. This is because twenty-nine percent of churchgoers are sixty-five or over. This means that we lose many people through being “promoted to glory.” Chart 3 illustrates the gap.
The Church is weakest among those aged twenty to forty-four (the age of many parents) and comparatively strong among those aged sixty-five and over (the age of many grandparents). Some church children are brought up by their grandparents, not their parents. Grandparents can hold an important position in their families, and often in a church. They are frequently asked to help with Sunday School. A few churches have experimented with holding “Being an Effective Grandparent” sessions.
7. Less Frequent Attendance
Judging by the decline in frequency of attendance (seventy-two percent which is among women) shown in Chart 4, there is considerable pressure on those aged thirty to forty-four. This was a similar finding to that in Scotland in 2002, where focus groups showed that this was primarily because of the strains of looking after a home and family while going to work, many having to take jobs on Sunday partly because many such jobs were available and partly because childcare would be provided by their partner.
How can churches help alleviate stress and strain on those aged thirty to forty-four, especially if they have a young family? Can services be held for them at more convenient times, either during the week, or even on a Sunday? One Baptist church switched its morning service from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm and found its numbers doubled!
8. Evangelicals Are Declining
The number of Evangelicals in England is fewer in 2005 than it was in 1998, dropping nine percent from 1,390,000 to 1,260,000. The decline was least among the charismatic (five percent) but greatest among those describing themselves as Broad Evangelicals (twenty percent). The overall smaller rate of decline among Evangelicals is, however, because of the growth of the non-white church community, not because of the growth of conservative or strongly Evangelical churches which are mostly white.
9. Midweek Opportunities Not Being Taken
The numbers attending midweek meetings were greater in 2005 than in 1998. However, this was not because more churches were holding midweek meetings; rather, it was because more people were attending the midweek services that were being held. The percentage of Anglican churches holding a midweek event dropped from fifty-one percent to forty-five percent, and Baptists from forty-five percent to forty-one percent, but it increased in other denominations, especially the Methodists, United Reformed and New Churches, so that the overall percentage of forty-two percent remained unchanged. Almost three-quarters of attendees at these meetings also came on Sunday.
However, only twenty-seven percent of churches held a midweek youth meeting. This was partly because there is still a dire absence of young people in many churches:
- thirty-nine percent of churches had no one attending under eleven years of age
- forty-nine percent of churches had no one attending between eleven and fourteen years of age
- fifty-nine percent of churches had no one attending between fifteen and nineteen years of age
These are horrific figures and indicate the huge amount of work that churches must do to reclaim the lost ground among young people today. We may be emerging from the nosedive, but without the support of more young people, we will never begin the climb back to a safe level.
However, where churches do hold a midweek meeting for young people, they were shown to be particularly effective in helping those aged eleven to fourteen to stay connected with a church. Some 330,000 young people attended a midweek meeting (more than a third of whom were in Anglican churches), and of these, over half did not attend on Sunday. So midweek youth meetings are worthwhile, which is presumably why up to one-fifth of churches now have their own or shared youth or children’s worker, or both.
It is clear that the Census provides some fascinating material. Can the English church pull out of the nosedive? YES! We need to either start new congregations or increase our existing ones. We need to hold more midweek activity and strategically plan ahead! The newspaper columnist, Andrew Brown, wrote last year, “Almost nothing that’s possible is too improbable ever to happen.” In other words, “with God, all things are possible.” |
Main Content Act 41 of 1960 friendly link Printer Friendly bills affecting index and updates Search within this Statute for CURFEW FOR CHILDRENAct 41 of 1960AN ACT to regulate the hours that children under the age of 16 years may be in or on the public streets, highways, alleys and parks; and to prescribe penalties for violations of the provisions of this act. History: 1960, Act 41, Eff. Aug. 17, 1960 © 2017 Legislative Council, State of MichiganThe People of the State of Michigan enact: DocumentTypeDescription Section 722.751SectionCurfew for children under 12 years old. Section 722.752SectionCurfew for minors under age 16. Section 722.753SectionAiding underage children to violate law; misdemeanor. Section 722.754SectionLocal regulation as to curfew. |
Lower Mt Bethel Real Estate and Homes For Sale. Serving Lower Mt Bethel, PA 18013, 18040, 18063 and surrounding areas in Northampton County, PA
Martin's Creek Environmental Preserve
About Lower Mt Bethel, Pennsylvania
The first settlement of the area known today as Lower Mount Bethel Township took place in the early 1730’s when Alexander Hunter and several Scotch-Irish families began farming homesteads in a general area known as both Hunter’s Settlement and Martin’s Settlement. The source of the latter name was James Martin, another early settler, who later was a colonel during the Revolutionary War.
Between 1850 and 1890, the population of the Township grew very slowly and farming activities were dominant. However, near the end of the century the cement industry began to develop and had an effect on Township life.
Except for a very few industries, the disappearance of cement has meant a return to a rural economy for the Township. A large number of the residents are employed in non-agricultural jobs, but most of these work outside of the Township. Population, which increased from 1,335 in 1900 to 1,890 in 1910, leveled off and increased by only 100 during the next 40 years. No major concentrations of population emerged. Martins Creek, the largest town, has less than 1,100 inhabitants, contains three industries and about two dozen commercial establishments. Settlements such as Riverton, Gruvertown, Del Haven and Mount Pleasant are cross road developments.
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Thank you for visiting Lehigh Valley Homes Online. Your resource for Lower Mt Bethel Real Estate, Lower Mt Bethel Homes For Sale, Lower Mt Bethel Property Listings, Lower Mt Bethel MLS Listings, and Lower Mt Bethel School and Municipal Information. |
New Susanville Courthouse
Lassen County was proud of their iconic historic courthouse, built in 1917, and wished to carry that idea of a civic icon and the embodiment of justice forward to the new courthouse. To achieve this we set out to create an iconic courthouse emblematic of transparency in the judicial system and justice under law. As a gesture toward transparency, the courthouse opens itself onto the public domain through its large glass entrance. This allows public users and passersby alike to understand and view the inner workings of the courthouse. This view invites the public to both inspect and appreciate the rule of law in their community. |
Heading to an outdoor concert or two this summer? Attending a music festival comes with its own unique challenges. Planning ahead can mean the difference between ending the day on a high note or feeling exhausted. Be prepared with this outdoor concert survival checklist. Put together this survival kit and get ready to rock.
A water bottle
More and more festivals have water refill stations at convenient locations. Bring a reusable water bottle or a collapsible water pouch and stay hydrated and energized all day without ever having to pay $5 or more for a small disposable plastic bottle.
Summer festivals can get really hot. Overexposing yourself to the sun is one of the quickest ways to get exhausted. Pack sunscreen and consider adding a hat to your outfit. Avoid getting sunburned by replying sunblock throughout the day. Also, bring a pair of sunglasses with UV protection so you can watch your favorite band without squinting.
If you’re going to be on your feet all day long, make sure you wear comfortable shoes. There’s nothing worse than leaving a festival at the end of the night when your feet are killing you. Wear a comfortable pair of sneakers and avoid wearing sandals, they don’t offer much support and someone might stomp on your feet in the mosh pit. Pack Band-Aids just incase your sneakers start to rub. If you have a large enough bag, bring a change of shoes so you can keep dancing all night long.
Make sure you stay fueled to last the entire festival. Bring healthy snacks such as granola, protein bars, or fruit in your bag. If you find yourself feeling tired, have a snack. Boosting your blood sugar can help you get back in the game.
Hand Sanitizer/Hand Wipes
The bathroom situation at a festival or concert can be less than ideal. Make sure you bring have toilet paper, napkins or tissues on you incase the bathroom or porta potty doesn’t. Also bring hand sanitizer or antibacterial wipes to clean your hands after you use the bathroom or before you eat.
Portable phone charger
Bring a small, portable phone charger incase your phone dies. You don’t want to lose your friends at the concert while you have a dead phone.
Enjoy going to outdoor concerts without any hassles with this survival checklist. Stay safe and have a great time! |
This week was a little different – bird-wise everything was very similar to last week – the chickadees and myrtle warblers were still migrating in throngs and American tree sparrows and slate coloured juncos continued to slowly gain in number, but then on the weekend there was something missing at the observatory… Us. In the last seven years I cannot think of a single time that the lab has been completely closed for the day during the spring or fall migration monitoring periods. But this year we were closed Saturday and Sunday because both of us banders were at a workshop about aging and sexing birds that was held at the Beaverhill Bird Observatory near Edmonton. Workshops like this one take place every year or two and are hosted at an Observatory in western Canada (the eastern stations also hold similar workshops). These workshops are more than just a learning/refresher course on banding techniques, they are a great opportunity for banders to get together and share the tricks and tips they have learned through experience. It is also a great way for us banders to get to know each other and increase communication and collaboration between the various stations. Lastly it helps to strengthen bird research and monitoring in general as it enforces consistent techniques across all banding locations. For me and Richard the workshop was certainly more of a refresher than anything, but it was great to go and hang out with the crew of Beaverhill; they come up to our station once or twice a year, but this was the first time we have gone there.
It seems like fall as flown by, I can’t believe that in one week we will be shutting the nets down for the final time this year, in-fact my very next article will be a re-cap of our fall banding totals and highlights. So far it is looking like our banding total for this season will be above average, which is nice after the far below average spring we had. This is mostly thanks to the above average September we have been having. Typically we expect to band around 300 birds during September, but this year we are already approaching 600 for the month. Provided the weather isn’t as bad as it is forecast to be for the last week of monitoring we could be looking at a final banding total of 1900 birds.
Thankfully the owl banding will continue for another few weeks yet. Unlike spring and fall migration monitoring, owl monitoring doesn’t have a set end date, I will continue trying to catch owls until they either stop showing up or the weather turns foul. The first couple weeks of the owl monitoring period weren’t crazy busy but a few owls were being consistently caught each night; then over the last week, when it should have been getting busier, it slowed down to about one owl a night. Last night, though, things seemed to have turned around again. I banded 20 owls which broke the record for the most owls banded in one night (previous was 19). I am hopeful/confident that nightly totals will continue to be high for the next while to make up for the slow period. |
It rains on the rich.
Millionaires don’t let weather stop them.
They realize that when it rains, people are home and they can take full advantage of the weather to help sell their product.
Doing something NOW makes all the difference.
If you want something different in your life, you have to be willing to look at rain in a different way.
EVERYTHING that happens IS AN OPPORTUNITY.
Find out what gifts you have and utilize them.
CHANGE your life because you can, not because you have to.
You have a choice to make lots of money.
You do not have to be stuck in life. You are not a plant rooted to the ground unable to move out of your situation.
You have the ability to make any change you want in life.
Isn’t that cool?
Getting excited isn’t enough.
TWO Ways to Change Now
First things first:
- Discipline – You MUST make yourself do things required to be successful. You have the power to change your life. You can change your path at anytime you wish. Changing your life takes perseverance and discipline. It takes energy and it requires your attention every day.
- Start Small
- Do what you can NOW and keep with it.
- Practice now to take on the BIG stuff later.
- Find your Motivation – No one else is going to do it for you. You must find it within you what drives you to success. Just as you must find it for yourself, those around you must do it for themselves. Good people are out there. You can’t train motivation….but you can find it.
- “Don’t Send Your Ducks to Eagle School” find the Eagles instead.
TWO Steps to Change:
1. Find out how things work. When you find something that works, WRITE IT DOWN. Go over it again and again. Repeat and Repeat and you will see change happen.
STUDY success. STUDY what you Want. Become a student of what you wish to achieve. Don’t leave it to chance.
While you are living, find out all of the things you can do and then try to do them. LIVE your LIFE.
Don’t be afraid to let curiosity drive you to success. Bug the world with question after question and find the answers to know the answers. BE RELENTLESS.
Even Jesus said: “Unless you can become like little children, you might as well forget it, you don’t have a prayer”
Don’t be afraid to hone in on the curiosity that a child might have when pursuing your dreams. DO Anything for change.
There are 4 things that children are excellent at that will help you on your success journey.
- Excitement – It will drive you.
- Faith – Leave skeptics behind
- Trust – The rewards will amaze you.
With your curiosity – Become a good Reader. Soak in the information. READ. LEARN. BE A STUDENT.
2. READ – Read. Grow. Learn from others. Develop your skills. Learn to be a student of life. Successful People make recipes on how they achieved that success.
Get busy learning how to be what you want to be. MAKE TIME FOR IT like your success depends on it, because it does.
Learn the SET UP of LIFE
Learning how to navigate life is essential.
Learn about life so you know how to keep yourself from getting hurt. (main reason for learning this)
Don’t be dumb.
Stupid causes Pain.
If you don’t learn how life works, you set yourself up to get pain.
If you learn about life, you can learn how to navigate it and how to benefit from life.
You can learn how to get on the “good side of the way things work”.
1. The Law of Use – Whatever you don’t use, you lose. This includes ambition, feelings, emotions and more. Energy, Vitality, The Present time, Talent, Abilities. Keep Inventories of yourself and KEEP your talents by using them. USE your abilities.
If you don’t use it, you forfeit it to someone who will.
2. The Law of Sowing and Reaping – Whatever you sow you reap. This is an oldie but a goodie.
Don’t try to beat this Law.
You need to know what causes what you reap. Find the problems and fix them.
Here’s another way to say it: “Whatever you reap is what you’ve sown”
If the crop sucks…the farmer didn’t do a good job.
Take care of your crops. Check in and see what you did to make sure you are meeting the requirements you need to achieve in order to gain the success you desire.
Here are 7 points to sowing and reaping FOR Life Change:
1. If you sow bad. You reap bad. If you plant thistles, you don’t get pumpkins.
2. If you sow good, You reap good. If you plant pumpkins, you don’t get thistles.
3. You always reap much more than what you sow. MORE is what you get. You get MORE than what you put out whether it’s positive or negative. Now is the time to Fix your Sowing.
4. The TIME IS NOW. Now is the time to make changes. If you wait, your crop will suffer or it won’t meet your expectations.
5. Anyone Can Change. Anyone can Sow and Anyone Can Reap.
6. You Could lose. You might just lose no matter what. The crop could fail even if you work and do all things right. Don’t be Naive. It just happens and it’s a reality. Accept it.
7. If you don’t sow, You don’t reap. You won’t even have a chance to reap anything at all if you don’t sow.
SHARE your ideas if you have them.
SETTING GOALS For Millionaires
Make a living or design a life. It’s easy to get trapped so learn how to set goals so you don’t get trapped where you are at. BE INCREDIBLE.
REFUSE to stay where you are at.
FIND your reasons to change.
Reasons bring about change and make the difference in how your life
Reasons for doing well:
1. Personal reasons – Recognition. Respect. Feeling Good. Joy. Satisfaction. Pleasure. Constantly Winning. Enjoying the Journey.
2. For others – Some people will do things for others to do well. They want to benefit others.
Andrew Carnegie had this goal: “I want to make money in the first half of my life, so I can give it all away the last half of my life”.
Wow. That is amazing and I love it. Reasons can alter your life.
3. Nitty Gritty Reasons – Life changing moments when reality reminds you that you are not where you want to be in life. These reasons drive you.
The Millionaire GOAL SETTING FORMULA
1. Long Range = Dreams that you want to obtain. Never stop Dreaming.
2. Short Range Goals = Tomorrow Goals. The Confidence Building Goals. These build muscle to Go for your dreams!
Economic Goals – What type of money do you want. Profits you need?
Things – Make a list of the little things you want. EVERYTHING counts. Having a list is great to check off. Get into the habit of achieving the things you want. When you do make those goals, CELEBRATE and have a party. Amplify the Joy of winning! Mediocrity doesn’t acknowledge anything. Leave Mediocre in your wake.
Personal Development – Be a leader. Be skilled. Develop yourself. Become more skillful.
How to achieve your Goals
1. Work on your Goals. It is WORK. You deserve the rewards from your work.
Make Plans. Be better than the other 95% of people. The people who fail to plan are planning to fail!
2. WRITE your Goals Down. Study yourself. By writing your goals down, you make them more serious. They are more acknowledged. Writing things down give them more substance. Get serious about your life…it’s worthy of writing down.
3. Check the Size and Kind of Goals you have. The size and kind of goals you have AFFECT you. They affect everything about you. They affect how you interact with other and how you are interacted with. Do NOT join the TGIF club. Every day is an opportunity to grow and thrive. LOVE IT and USE the Day.
HOW to Get WHATEVER you WANT:
Asking is a great skill to have. Know what you want. Then ask for it.
Rules for Asking:
1. Asking is the Beginning of Receiving so Start the Process.
2. Receiving is Not the Problem. Failure to Ask is the Problem.
3.Receiving is Like the Ocean. There is Plenty. Success is NOT in short supply.
4. Ask with intelligence. Don’t mumble. Be Clear. How wide? How much? What Size?
5. Ask with Faith. Believe you can get what you want. See the Yes.
Make plans like an adult and believe it like a child.
Millionaire Emotions That Can Change your Life:
1.Disgust – “I have had it!” This can very well lead it to the day that it begins for you. Saying you’ve had it can be the day that changes your life around. (Don’t I know this one!….see my about page for my Disgust Ah ha moment)
2. Decision – Decision Making is powerful. For progress, you must DECIDE. If it’s easy, do it easy and if it’s hard, do it hard. JUST GET IT DONE. Sometimes decisions is the toughest part.
3. Desire – 1. It comes from inside you. You must have it. 2. It can be triggered by something else. Triggers vary and depend on who you are. Welcome all human experiences so your desires have a chance to be turned on. Even Bad experiences can awaken you. Let LIFE Touch You.
4. Resolve – Resolve says “ I will “. You will do it or you will die. It’s a powerful force. This is the story of the little engine. This is the part where you never ever give up. You do whatever it takes.
So what do you do with these emotions?
Do something about how you feel. DO whatever it takes. The world admires the doers.
Don’t take a timid approach to life. Be Cautious. Get rid of the What ifs. The bill for not trying is far more riskier than not trying at all. Life is risky….so take risks.
Pessimism is for the walking dead. You’re not dead. Don’t live the ugly life. Find virtue. Forget Faults. Live in a life that notices the greatness you are surrounded by and surround yourself with more.
Complaining is for mediocrity. Mediocrity will leave you as a slave to something you don’t want to be. Leave mediocrity and complaining behind you. It’s way to easy to complain. Grow some Millionaire Muscle and leave that complaining out of your life so you can fill it up with all of the good that you start. Win your War.
SUCCESS IS WHAT THE FAILURES WON’T DO!!
Anyone is allowed to be rich. Make sure it’s you.
As you think, so you shall become.
Become something great.
Find out if you’re a fit for our millionaire mentoring program. Schedule a call today:
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See you on the inside! |
MarineSpace applies extensive knowledge of the marine environment and marine environmental data to deliver advice, guidance, project management, EIAs, monitoring plans, licences and permits, and project lifecycle management to marine developers.
Drawing on over 100 years’ collective experience of geological, geophysical and ecological survey, marine development planning and GIS, marine data management and interpretation, marine archaeology and maritime engineering, MarineSpace provides products and services to a variety of coastal and marine industries.
Whether clients require consultancy services, project lifecycle planning, operational management of offshore sites or management of data acquisition, processing and interpretation, MarineSpace offers extensive experience and in-depth technical expertise to guide decision making.
We acknowledge that our clients require a range of services, from short-term, ad hoc work to longer-term, strategic programmes. From the outset of our working relationship, we seek to tailor our input to ensure that clients goals are met within the project timeframe. The flexibility in our operating processes and procedures enables us to respond to our clients changing requirements and modify our project plans and deliverables accordingly. In this way, we are constantly re-evaluating the best way to fulfil our clients’ aims and objectives.
MarineSpace provides a full range of consultancy services focusing on the needs of marine industries and developers. Additionally, our personnel plan and manage marine surveys and interpret data concerning the marine environment, its physical character, habitats and ecology.
Our staff have a broad range of skills and experience which enable us to provide an integrated view of the marine environment, a pragmatic view of the potential effects of marine developments and practical advice regarding mitigation, monitoring and management of coastal and offshore projects.
Specifically, MarineSpace is able to deliver products and services to marine developers within the following categories:
- Permitting, Consenting and Compliance
- Project Management
- Feasibility and Site Selection Studies
- Marine Survey Design and Management
- Environmental Assessment (EIA, SEA, REA)
- Maritime Heritage and Archaeology
- Stakeholder Engagement
- Nature Conservation Assessment
- Habitats Regulations Assessment
- Biodiversity and Geodiversity Action Planning
- GIS, Data Interpretation, Presentation and Management
- Expert Witness
- Environmental Due Diligence |
Written By: Nancy A. Dalton, Tennessee Overhill Heritage Association
With every walk with Nature, one receives far more than he seeks.” -John Muir.
Visitors are drawn to the Southeast corner of Tennessee from all over the country to explore the beautiful natural landscapes of the Tennessee Overhill region, a three-county area that includes the southern half of the Cherokee National Forest (CNF). One of the major draws to the Overhill is the natural beauty of the mountains and rivers located throughout the area. There are hiking trails, four rivers, two blueways, numerous lakes and over 60 waterfalls. Hiking is one of the most popular sport activites.
It’s easy to pinpoint why hiking is such a popular pastime here and across the United States. There is the easy accessibility–there are so many trails and countless marked and unmarked offshoots to explore and capture your fascination. Getting started is as easy as putting one foot in front of the other. Our challenging treks will keep even the most expert hikers on their toes, and there are so many family–and dog–friendly trails. I believe the popularity is just the excitement of witnessing and experiencing the beauty and diversity of nature and feeling the land beneath your feet.
Whatever it is that drives you to lace up your boots and head out on the trail, our Tennessee trail system will not disappoint. There are over 400 miles of hiking trails in the Overhill alone to satisfy your imagination. So let’s take a hike!
With so many awe-inspiring trails in this area, where do we start? There are two National Recreation Trails in the Cherokee National Forest(CNF) – the John Muir Trail and the Warrior’s Trail. The newest distance trail is the Benton MacKaye Trail.
John Muir Trail - The John Muir National Recreation Trail is a 20.7-mile trail in eastern Tennessee along the north side of Hiwassee River in the Cherokee National Forest. It is named for naturalist John Muir. It was constructed in 1972 through the efforts of the Youth Conservation Corps and the Senior Community Service Employment Program. It is said to follow the path taken during Muir’s travels from Kentucky to Florida in his book A Thousand Mile Walk to the Gulf. In it, he wrote...“My path all to-day led me along the leafy banks of the Hiwassee, a most impressive mountain river. Its channel is very rough, as it crosses the edges of upturned rock strata, some of them standing at right angles, or glancing off obliquely to right and left. Thus a multitude of short, resounding cataracts are produced, and the river is restrained from the headlong speed due to its volume and the inclination of its bed.”
Warrior’s Trail - Warrior’s Passage Trail is an 8.5-mile moderately trafficked out and back trail located near Tellico Plains that offers the chance to see wildlife, and it is rated as moderate. The trail offers a number of activity options and is best used from March until October. I think this is a good trail for a peaceful walk; the trail is not worn down, and the turns are well marked.
Benton MacKaye Trail (BMT) –
The Tennessee position of the BMT runs though the Big Frog Wilderness to the Ocoee River and Hwy 64, for a distance of 92.8 miles. The complete trail begins on Springer Mountain, GA, and ends at Big Creek Campground at the northeast end of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. BMT was completed by volunteers between 1980 and 2005. It is largely a wilderness trail with few amenities or facilities. Although many sections of the BMT provide comfortable and scenic day hikes, their remoteness often makes access difficult to find, but its beauty is well worth it.
I highly recommend the following adventure hikes, each one with an amazing magical surprise at the end, a “Waterfall.”
Polk County -
Benton Falls Trail – From U.S. Hwy 64, follow the Ocoee Scenic Byway up FS (Forest Service) Road 77 approximately 7.5 miles to Chilhowee Recreation Area (McCamy Lake). The trailhead is located at McCamy Lake parking lot. It’s a 3-mile round trip, rated easy to moderate. The Fall is 65 feet high, making it a hikers’ favorite.
Rock Creek Gorge Trail – From the Ocoee Ranger Station, turn left onto U.S. Hwy 64 and travel 2.3 miles to TN Hwy 30. Turn left and go about 50 feet. The Trailhead will be on the left with roadside parking on the right. 3.4 miles round trip, moderate to difficult. It takes you into the Rock Creek Gorge Scenic area, known for its beautiful waterfalls.
Coker Creek Falls Trail – From TN 68 in Coker Creek, turn right onto Ironsburg Road (C.R. 628) and continue 0.25 mile. Turn left onto Duckett Ridge Road for 3.5 miles. Turn left onto FS (Forest Service) Road 2138 for 0.9 miles to the Trailhead parking lot. 3 miles round trip, rated easy to moderate.
Lowery Falls Trail – From U.S. Hwy 411/TN Hwy 30 junction near Reliance, travel east 2.2 miles on Hwy 30. Park at Taylor’s Island parking lot on the left side of the road. Walk on Hwy 30 about 0.15 mile. Sign for the Trailhead (Trail 168) is located on the right. This area provides the hiker views of the waterfalls, rock bluffs and rhododendron thickets. Short hike, 0.4 miles round trip, moderate to difficult.
Gee Creek Falls – From U.S. Hwy 411 in Delano, turn onto Gee Creek Road (mountain side of highway). Cross over railroad tracks and bear right. Travel 2 miles; the paved road becomes a dirt road ending at FS Trail 191 Trailhead in parking area. Round trip 2.0 miles, hike rated easy. Spring flowers dot the path.
Monroe County -
Conasauga Creek Fall Trail – From Tellico Plains, travel south on TN Hwy 68 2.9 miles. Turn right onto FS Road 341 and go about 2.3 miles and turn right onto FS Road 341A for 0.5 mile to the Trailhead of CNF Trail 170. Trail 170 is 1-mile round trip, moderate difficulty. The waterfall is 35 feet. What a glorious view awaits!
Fall Branch Fall Trail – Approximately 1.5 miles from the Cherohala Skyway on CNF Trail 87. Travel onto TN Hwy 165 E (Cherohala Skyway) 20.9 miles. Park at the Rattlesnake Rock West pull-off, on your left. Take Trailhead FS Trail 87. 2.6 miles round trip, moderate to difficult. This trail starts on an old road bed, then it cuts right, down a very steep hill. Not difficult to get down, but tough to get back up. But it is so worth the magnificent 70-footfalls. This is many hikers’ favorite.
Holder Cove Trail –
From Tellico Plains, take Cherohala Skyway (TN Hwy 165) about 5.5 miles. Turn right onto FS Road 210 (Tellico River Road) and go about 13 miles, arriving at Holder Cove Campground. Trailhead to falls is at the west end of the campground on the right-hand side of the road across from the camp restrooms. This is an easy trail and only 0.25 miles, but it is not normally marked. You must look for the worn trail between the trees.
Torino Falls Trail –
From Tellico Plains, take Cherohala Skyway (TN Hwy 165) approximately 5.5 miles. Turn right onto FS Road 210 (Tellico River Road) and go 9.8 miles. Turn right onto FS Road 126 (Bald River Road) and go approximately 6.4 miles to the south Trailhead of FS Trail 88. Cross the bridge over Little Cove branch, and the parking area is on the right. FS Trail 88 Trailhead is on the right side of the road before the bridge. The waterfall is about 2.2 miles up Trail 88, and it is an easy hike.
Trail Safety: Most of these trails have no cell service. Ensure you have enough time to get to your destination and then your return trip before dark. Let someone know where you are going and when you will return. Situational Awareness of your current and future weather is essential. Wear appropriate footwear. Do not wade streams to get to a waterfall. Be prepared. Bring water, food, appropriate clothing, bug repellent, flashlight, etc. Do not disregard “No Trespassing” signs.
All the waterfall hikes listed above are in the Cherokee National Forest.
Check out a few of our area Hiking Clubs. They have many organized hikes that you could join. They also have volunteer groups for trail maintenance and upkeep. Cherokee Hiking Club, Benton, TN: http://www.cherokeehikingclub.org/ Sequoyah Hiking Club, Madisonville, TN: http://wwwsequoyahhikingclub.org/
There are so many more hiking trails in the Tennessee Overhill and throughout East Tennessee, and I have only mentioned a few. For more information, contact the Tennessee Overhill office 423-263-7232 or visit our office at the L&N Depot Station in Etowah, TN. Ask for our newly updated Waterfall brochure and Visitor’s Guide. |
Title: Transfer Printing: A Versatile Manufacturing Approach for High Performance Flexible Electronics and Energy Storage
Abstract: Flexible electronics represents a new form of electronics whose flexible mechanical characteristics are highly favored in many applications that are not accessible with hard, planar integrated circuits that exist today. Manufacturing technologies, such as roll-to-roll processing, allow for fabrication of high throughput, low cost flexible electronics. However, due to incompatibility with inorganic crystal semiconductor materials widely used in main stream semiconductor industry, these manufacturing techniques do not allow for high performance electronics.
We look to transfer printing as a manufacturing means to be able to heterogeneously integrate inorganic materials with any receiving substrates. By integrating high performance electronics with ultra-thin plastic or compliant elastomers, we add new dimensions to the emerging field of flexible electronics, which open the field to biomedical and bio-inspired applications. This transfer printing techniques, when incorporated with current manufacturing technologies, can potentially serve as a pathway to low cost, high throughput, high performance flexible electronics.
In this talk, a biomimetic design of soft camouflage skin, which is able to automatically change its color by matching the surroundings, will be presented to exemplify the manufacturing, materials, and mechanics strategies. Integrating conventional wafer-based ultra-thin semiconductor electronics with flexible and soft substrates by transfer printing will be presented as a strategy to realize such complicated flexible electronics system.
Additionally, transfer printing enables the integration of thin Si films onto soft, elastomeric substrates to allow for stress relaxation in rechargeable Li-ion batteries. Specifically, Si based anodes, which theoretically has the highest known capacity, when integrated with soft materials has demonstrated superior cyclic life time and high capacity for rechargeable batteries compared with all other current technologies. Such transfer printing manufacturing approaches enabling hard/soft hybridization opens broad opportunities for the development of high performance Li-ion batteries. |
Photo by Hella Delicious.
City hall is taking steps towards removing the Georgia and Dunsmuir viaducts, leaving high-cost housing and new traffic problems in their place. The city claims that these new traffic problems can be solved by expanding one of the streets into the historic neighbourhood of Strathcona. The three sites that are under threat of displacement are the Cottonwood and Strathcona community gardens, two of the oldest and largest in community gardens in town as well as the newer Purple Thistle Food Forest at Vernon and Charles Streets.
The bulk of Cottonwood Garden’s three acres is spread along the length of Malkin Street. In the expansion plans, Malkin would widen to six lanes, not including the bike lanes and dividers which gardeners estimate would reach up to eight lanes of space. According to city plans, this would destroy the majority of the garden. If the remaining space is spared by redevelopment, gardeners are concerned that this final sliver would be flooded with noise and air pollution. Currently, these gardens provide some of the city’s most peaceful green space and essential food sources for many Downtown Eastside residents.
Cottonwood was squatted and built in 1991 on the abandoned remains of a highway system that once proposed to displace scores of residents from their homes, plans that were scrapped only after militant opposition from Strathcona residents in the 1960s and 70s. The only major component of the highway eventually built is the very viaduct system now slated for removal.
At the time of construction this section of the viaduct displaced the historic Black community of Hogan’s Alley. By the time gardeners took back the land, it had become a waste-dump where the city had stopped enforcing its antidumping bylaws.
Across the train tracks from the Cottonwood Garden is the The Purple Thistle Community Food Forest, a youth-run initiative that puts food and common green space in the heart of the working class neighborhood’s industrial area. The project runs the gamut from polluted land remediation, bee-keeping and experimenting with a diversity of permaculture practices—all by and for youth.
Food Security for Low-Income residents of the Downtown Eastside
While many community gardens have a visibly white and middle-class dominated constituency, multiracial working-class and low-income gardeners are among the community gardening movement’s active long-term membership, especially in the greater Downtown Eastside. Indeed, community gardening can be a vital survival strategy for low-income people.
With the $610 per month for an ‘expected-to-work’ adult’s social assistance payment, that leaves little for food after shelter, transit, clothes and a phone for finding work. This leaves a maximum $26 per week that the government says should be left for food after these minimum expenses. That is less than half the conservative amount deemed necessary by the Dietitians of Canada in order for an adult to sustain a basic healthful diet.
Many people spend vast portions of their time in lines to get food to survive. It is often the case that meals acquired this way consist of the least nutritious foods around, resulting in people losing more and more of a say over what they feed themselves and their families. B.C. welfare offices take money off peoples’ cheques when they get paid work to meet their basic food needs. The dollar value of carrots people grow, however, is not deducted by the welfare office.
Democratic, grassroots community gardens function to enfranchise their members, unlike many of the charitymodel food sources that so many people on social assistance depend on.
Public Land and Security for Community Gardens
No community gardens on public or private land have secure tenure or right to the land. As long-time Cottonwood gardener Len Kydd explains, “We have a license to garden. It’s about akin to a ball league having a right to use a ball field.”
UBC Geography PhD candidate, Noah Quastel, has described this process as part of a general eco-gentrification problem in Vancouver. He sees a merger in Vancouver between the problem of gentrification, on the one hand, and the problem of “the language of sustainability stripped of its social justice concerns,” on the other. “The result is projects that promote high-rise development in the centre of the city without due concern for issues of social housing and community input.”
The land under and surrounding the viaducts would be opened for highcost housing and park space, according to the city. The land surrounding the viaducts currently is overwhelmingly owned and undeveloped by the big condo enterprises, such as Concord Pacific. With the viaducts coming down, a gentrification-bomb will strike the Downtown Eastside from the south west.
The municipal public land would be sold for private housing developments, with 1,000 units on two blocks alone. Twenty percent of the units might—although without guarantees—be reserved for “affordable” housing, as defined by affordability at incomes ranging from $20,000 to $90,000. This is a far cry from affordability for the quarter of Vancouver’s population living in poverty and has been described by the Carnegie Community Action Project (CCAP) as a missed opportunity to build some of the city’s direly needed social housing.
Green for All or Green for Some?
Amidst discussions among community gardeners about how they could organize to defend these historic community assets, there is a growing conversation about the politics behind city hall’s potential willingness to sacrifice the garden. Vision Vancouver, which dominates city hall, revered Cottonwood in its previous election campaign literature. The entire viaduct removal is in fact listed as part of city hall’s branding initiative to make Vancouver the Greenest City in the world by 2020.
The same policy strategy even lists the expansion of community gardens as a priority. Many gardeners at Cottonwood had voted for Vision on the basis of the party’s green mandate. Yet in their many letters to city hall, they overwhelmingly articulated feelings of betrayal.
According to Cottonwood gardener Beth MacLaren, “We’ve already got [a community garden] that’s established, it doesn’t need any start-up money. We’re self-sufficient and we’ve created this beautiful space.
“But I think it comes down to money, to development, and what the City can get out of it.”
Peter Driftmier is a Cottonwood gardener and a food justice community organizer in the Downtown Eastside.
A version of this article first appeared in The Mainlander.
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The Green Man
Click here to see the latest version in standard FC format PDF
Six dancers in a wide longways set, and the Green Man
Sticking [R L R "Woo!" R L LLL] x 2
Three tops hey
Raise him up and off
The Codex Mendaciorum, a history of the early British tribe, the Fracti Saxorum Quadratorum, includes an allusion to the ritual expression of the legend of the Green Man in a section headed Homo Virens, Certamen et Natura. This part of the manuscript is fragile, with many gaps and poor legibility. What follows is a reconstruction by the eminent folklore sociologist, Dr Esme Paluka.
"The Green Man is a deity venerated for his powers over the forces of Nature. The dance starts in Winter, when the Green Man is resting, and mankind scattered [dancers in the crowd]. The music stirs the Green Man, and the dancers try to control him by bringing him into the set. Virile sticking with partners and opposites shows the opposing forces which the Green Man tries to control [Spring].
By the second move, Stars, the Green Man has partially succeeded in getting the dancers to work together in threes. The heys show the dancers co-operating more fully [Summer], but by Autumn the dancers are fragmenting in the move Green Sticks, dancing in opposition to each other and the Green Man. The Green Man almost dies, but at the last moment, the dancers relent and raise him up, and he dances away to hide for the Winter."
Dr Esme Paluka comments "The existential quiddity of resolution and conflict is inherent in the meniscal sinuosity of the dithyrambic flux."
Not a lot to say about the tune - it's an English reel well known to Thomas Hardy. Numerous versions of it are published on the web in various formats.
We play the tune in two keys, D and G (not usually at the same time). The D key is used when the Green Man is out of the set, and G for when he is in. A little constructive syncopational dressing near the end of the dance is the only embellishment.
Format A BB Key G and D
download midi file |
I was interested to find out which air forces around the world own both Russian 4rth generation fighters, the Su-27 Flanker and MiG-29 Fulcrum. I found out that 4 air forces own both fighters, one of which is an air force of an Arab state (Eritrean Air Force) and three ex-Soviet states (Russian Air Force, Ukrainian Air Defense Force and Kazakh Air and Air Defense Forces).
The Su-27 and MiG-29 were designed to perform different roles. Su-27 is an air superiority/multirole fighter designed to have the range to penetrate deep into enemy territory and strike and outmatch enemy aircraft, such as the F-15, with its long range radar and armament and its superior performance and maneuverability.
The MiG-29 on the other hand is also an air superiority/multirole fighter designed to operate from front-line bases. It is also designed to be a cheaper and smaller fighter than the Su-27 (so as to be produced in large numbers), with less range, armament radar range and performance. The MiG-29 can be considered the answer to the American F-16 and F-18.
When an air force has both these fighters in its inventory, it indicates that its doctrine allows for missions that can be satisfied by both aircraft according to their characteristics. Let us now take a look at each air force and see why its own both fighters:
1- Russian Air Force:
It makes perfect sense that the country that designed and produced the MiG-29 and Su-27 would actually OWN them. The Russian Air Force is the largest and oldest operator of both fighters since their introduction in the 1980s, with a total number of 289 MiG-29s and 355 Su-27s currently in service.
2- Eritrean Air Force:
The Eritrean Air Force saw a great expansion during the Eritrean-Ethiopian War. It acquired MiG-29s as an answer to Ethiopia’s purchase of the Su-27. The Su-27s were later acquired in 2003, most probably because the Eritreans lost 4 MiG-29s to Ethiopian Su-27s between 1999 and 2000, which proved that the MiGs were no match for the Sukhois and needed to be complimented by more powerful fighters.
The Eritrean Air Force currently owns 18 MiG-29s and 16 Su-27s.
3- Ukrainian Air Defense Force:
I couldn’t obtain information on when the Ukraine acquired MiG-29s and Su-27s. But I am assuming that both fighters were inherited from the Soviet Air Force when the USSR was dissolved.
The Ukrainian Air Defense Force currently operates 80 MiG-29s and 36 Su-27s. According to Wikipedia, the Ukrainian Air Defense Force plans to buy newer MiG-29s and Su-27s from Russian to modernize their air force. However, due to lack of funding, it is expected that they will continue modernizing existing fighters until a budget is allocated.
4- Kazakh Air and Air Defense Forces:
Again, I couldn’t obtain information on when Kazakhstan acquired MiG-29s and Su-27s, but it seems that both fighters were purchased well after the resolution of the USSR. Kazakh Air and Air Defense Forces currently operate 39 MiG-29s and 26 Su-27s.
In comparison with the MiG-29 and Su-27, 4 air forces own their western counter parts, the F-15 Eagle, F-16 Falcon and F-18 Hornet. Those air forces are the United States Air Force (though it currently does not operate the F-16), Israeli Air Force, Japanese Air Self-Defense Force and Republic of Korea Air Force. The total number could have risen to 5 if the US approved Egypt’s request in 2002 to acquire F-15E Strike Eagles to serve with its large number of F-16s (240 fighters). However, this sale was banned after Israel provided evidence that the Egyptians considered Israel as the “enemy” in of Egypt’s military exercises (obviously, a peace accord doesn’t make an enemy a friend in an instant).
Speaking of models, I own a couple of models for both fighters. I own 4 models for the Su-27 and its derivatives (Su-30, Su-35 and Su-37) and 3 models for the MiG-29.
Dear Ahmed !
As you know, the Su 27M was to be shown to USSR authorities just as they collapsed. For development credits reasons, the Su27M had to be presented AS A NEW PLANE, consequently being renamed Su 35 (prototype).
But the real Su 35 exists now without the Duck winglets. Here is a photo showing it at Le Bourget 2013 show.
Added an extra photo
Very nice work Ahmed and Jeff :-)
This is one awesome thread. Firstly because I do love the MiG-29 but secondly because those Russian jets are so rugged, robust and mighty fine looking beasts. This is great
I have made a small correction to this post. 4 air forces own both F-15 and F-16 not 3. I missed out the Korean Air Force (South Korea that is). |
National Center for Construction Education & Research
Using the sheer force of water at pressures between 10,000 and 20,000 psi, or even ultra high- pressure water blasting up to 40,000 psi, a hydroblaster’s job is not only risky, but irreplaceable once you receive proper training and experience. Jets of high-pressure water are used to clean tanks, boilers, remove paint, and perform numerous maintenance functions necessary for achieving high-quality operations at various industries.
This module describes the safety procedures, basic techniques, and theory of hydroblasting, including confined spaces, manlifts, and the use of pumps and waterjet equipment.
Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) are a vital part of NCCER's Curriculum development process. SMEs are construction and maintenance professionals who have journey-level experience and have experience teaching their trades to others. Click below to view a list of SMEs who contributed to the development of this series.
Not accredited? Find out how your organization can offer NCCER credentials.
Below is a list of subject matter experts for this craft:
Below is a list of publication expirations for this craft: |
By Billow Kerrow
My sojourn in Malaysia this past week has imbibed me a wealth of information I did not have about this great nation in recent years, except of course the tragic loss of their airliner MH370 last month.
Historically, Malaysia and Kenya shared British colonial subjugation, with Malaysia gaining her freedom a few years earlier. A multi-ethnic (nearly 100 ethnic groups!) and multi-religious nation of about 30 million people, Malaysia was a basket case at independence. Indeed, it is said that President Jomo Kenyatta’s government gave them $2 million aid in 1973 when their PM visited our country.
Today, it is a newly-industrialised nation whose economy is manufacturing-based and export-driven, and spurred by tech-savvy, knowledge-based and capital-intensive industries.
It is now one of the world’s largest producers of electronic and electrical products, which account for one third of its exports. Agriculture, mainly rubber and palm oil, accounts for only 9 per cent of its exports. Its GDP is nearly $500 billion, with a per capita income of $15,800.
Less than 2 per cent are unemployed in a nation that accommodates nearly five million immigrants. They have managed to reduce poverty levels from 50 per cent in 1970 to 1.7 per cent in 2013.
It is interesting to note that most targets in their development blueprint, Vision 2020 which was enunciated in 2006, have been achieved well ahead of time!
Politics is not the usual high octane that we know in our country.
Moreover, we were told that it is part of their national goals and values that even the media restrains itself from negative publicity. That positive profiling of the national image endears not only investors to the country but also tourists. Last year alone, Foreign Direct Investments hit over $12 billion, and they had over 26 million tourists!
Much of the country’s economic transformation can be traced to their former iconic Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamed. He was a dynamic, bold and visionary risk-taker who never shied away from controversy in order to get things done. He believed in, and lived, the ‘Yes We Can’ slogan of Obama long before the latter came on the scene.
He is also credited with ensuring co-existence of the multi-ethnic and religious groups in the country, encouraging tolerance of all religions and abhorring internal communal violence.
On the international scene, he can best be remembered for his unwavering support for the non-aligned movement, and rejection of Western hegemony in politics. He would argue that one size doesn’t fit all in democracy, and the so-called democratically governed countries such as India and Bangladesh have not necessarily been quite successful.
Indeed, when you look at their governance institutions, one gets the impression that they are not as strong, and independent, as those in our country. The country is a constitutional monarchy led by a king that is surprisingly rotated among nine federal states with hereditary rulers every five years without a hustle.
The Prime Minster, appointed by the king, runs the government, which is oversighted by a bicameral parliament.
The Senate is to all intents and purposes an appendage of the all-powerful Lower House, and two-thirds of its members are appointed by the king.
Despite its federal status, the state governments and assemblies have very limited role, merely to utilise the local revenues they collect to maintain utilities
The development programme, as well as social services such as schools and hospitals, are centralised under the mandate of the federal government.
The fundamental difference with our nation is the commitment to equitable distribution of resources and service delivery that underpins its success in achieving a high level of development.
Looking back at how this nation triumphed over historical adversity, I am convinced our nation can aspire to a higher level if we can focus on the economy.
The writer is a political economist and Mandera County Senator
– The Standard |
At Okehampton Primary School what the children have to say about school is very important to us. We often run pupil questionnaires or interview pupils for their opinions about a wide range of matters from their preferred ways of learning to their preferred vegetables to go with their school meals!
Two key groups who champion the views of pupils are our Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2 School Councils. The school council is elected each term to represent the views of all pupils and to improve school. They have recently carried out their own Health and Safety walk of school and re written the schools Anti Bullying Policy to ensure it is all written so that all children in school can read and understand it easily. There are ongoing discussions about school dinners and making sure playtimes are fun with lots of activities.
Pupils have the opportunity to earn the title of School Ambassador in either Year 2 as top of Key stage 1 or in year 6 as the top of Key stage 2. To earn the status children have to demonstrate that they have worn the correct uniform, handed homework in regularly, made progress in Literacy and Numeracy and carried some voluntary work in school. Once children become school ambassadors they have several privileges some of which include being allowed to sit on benches in assemblies and having afternoon tea with Mrs Fox.
Mrs Fran Rickwood our Eco Champion runs several Eco Watch groups during the year. They get involved in lots of varied and fun activities during the year. Their work results in many awards for the school due to the strong influence they have on the whole school to be environmentally considerate and aware. |
Children will have the opportunity to self change their books on a daily basis. They can choose a book from the reading schemes or choose a class library book to share with an adult.
Our 'Reading Stars' reward system is proving very popular, and children are very excited about whose raffle ticket is going to be drawn from the tub on Friday and win a new book to keep.
Our target is for every child to read at least 3 times a week, which is 84 reads in a week. If we can achieve this target, the whole class will get a class treat on a Friday afternoon. |
When Lord Rama and Mother Sita returned to their Kingdom of Ayodhya from exile, Rama gave away many gift to all who had assembled in the audience. While giving away numerous gifts, He completely ignored Hanuman — at least that is how it appeared to others.
Mother Sita was perplexed at this apparent indifference. Her motherly heart could not see this and she immediately threw a pearl necklace in the direction of Hanuman. Hanuman, the epitome of devotion, humbly took the necklace and started biting it into pieces.
The courtiers who were present were extremely embarrassed to see Hanuman discard a precious necklace as if was a mere stone. They admonished Hanuman, to which he calmly, but fearlessly, replied: “I am breaking these pearls to see if my Beloved Lord is in them. If not, they are as worthless to me as pebbles.” Everyone was dumbfounded at this response. Hanuman then tore open his heart and to the astonishment of everyone, the image of Lord Rama and Mother Sita was clearly enshrined in his heart.
Lord Hanuman is so pure and devoted, the Lord’s physical manifestation can be viewed in his heart. It is no wonder, to this day he chants Lord Rama’s name ceaselessly. He is indeed an inspiration to countless devotees of God. |
When the call is sincere, He will alter even destiny and rescue devotees from sorrow. This has been the experience of innumerable devotees.
Once, a mother-in-law was fortunate enough to experience this grace. She was a pious lady who had a big family with many sons and daughter-in-laws. Despite experiencing all forms of happiness, she was not at peace, for none of her children were able to become parents. She visited Puttaparthi with utmost reverence and placed her sorrow at the feet of the Lord of Parthi. He heard her request with compassion but explained that none of her family members were destined to become parents–that was their fate.
She was disheartened but she firmly held Sai’s feet and with tear-filled eyes begged Him to intercede. Swami was moved and asked if she believed in Him. She calmly said that His will was supreme and that He could alter destiny itself, if He so willed. Swami was touched by her faith and blessed her. The following year, she came with beautiful grand children.
Obedience to God’s teachings is a sure way to draw His response and when a devotee adapts his lifestyle to match Baba’s teachings, Baba is sure to save such a devotee from even the most unalterable writ of destiny.
In the Sai Satcharita, there are numerous instances where a devotee was to meet death or a terrible accident, but Baba intervened and saved the devotee.
Once a devotee was intent on visiting Chitali on business purpose. Just before the visit, Baba warned the devotee of upcoming danger. Shirdi Baba posed his hand in the form of a snake and said: “The lamba buva (snake) is dangerous but what can he do to the children of Dwarakamai. The presiding deity (Baba) is merciful; He will always protect.”
In compliance with Baba’s warning and instructions, the devotee took Shama on the trip. True to his word, just when the devotee was reading a newspaper a snake was found unnoticed, but Shama noticed the snake and quickly called for help. Needless to say, the devotee’s life was saved. There are many such instances where Baba saved devotees from accidents and even predictions of sure death.
God is so merciful, He cannot but run for His devotees. He is like the hard-working mother who is always busy performing routine household chores–in His case, cosmic-duties. Despite her burdens, the mother always provides for the children’s needs and keeps a watchful eye on them. The children may not know or realize this.
When they are safe or at play, she continues performing her chores, but if a child starts crying inconsolably, she will leave everything and run to console her darling. Similarly, God, who bears the love of a thousand mothers, rushes to respond to His children’s calls. His simple words will allay all fears and fulfill devotees’ wishes. |
Thetereomāoriclassroom: Matariki 2016. Ngā mihi mō te tau hōu Māori!
My favourite time of year and I'm glad to say this post is very late because I have been staying on a marae, (over) eating Māori kai, and doing all those things that fuel the soul! Now I can't go past my new favourite app. Thinglink, I love it for a topic like Matariki because I can put many different you tube clips and sites in one place and it's accessible to the tamariki.The information gathered is like an exercise in story telling. All of the links relate to each other in some way.The picture I have used looks a bit crowded and most people just use the dots without any other titles. I have added titles as I have made a few worksheets and it is easier for the tamariki to find the exact clip if it has some kind of title. I'm hoping you give this a go. It is also a great way for the tamariki to work together tagging an appropriate picture with found information to support their learning.When I begin the Matariki topic I always read the Rangi and Papa story.
Matariki Inquiry_1. Room 20 Matariki Actions. Matariki (ENGLISH LANGUAGE) Kōrero Matariki - Te Kupenga a Tataraimāka. Ko te whanau o Matariki: Matariki Education Resource 2015. During the coldest time each year the Matariki star cluster comes rising up for the first time in the eastern sky.
This occurrence marks the beginning of an important time of year – the Māori New Year. This is a time for coming together with whānau (family) to think about the past year, plan for the future, and to take action. In doing this, we come to understand how each member of our whānau plays their own special part. Sharing in, and appreciating the wisdom and skills of our family members (especially our elders) can help us to shape what we do for and in the world. The Story of Mataariki. Matariki.
The Seven Stars of Matariki - Retold by The Roopu Whanau RSS. Constellations in the night sky. Seven Stars of Matariki. Matariki Animation for matarikievents.com. Matariki Myth: Tamarereti.mov. Matariki - © waiata with lyrics by Te Whiuwhiu o te hau 2011™ What is Matariki? - A puppet pal animation. Matariki. Image: The Pleiades (Messier 45) revisited by Fred Locklear on Flickr We have selected these resources to support you when you need information relating toMatariki, the Māori celebration of New Year, the Seven Sisters, Pleiades, constellations, and Māori gardening.
SCIS 1525159 Astronomy New Zealand’s Star Charts Has some interactive Māori star charts for all seasons showing where Matariki is, a catalogue of Māori star names as well as some information on Māori astronomy including Matariki. Suggested level: intermediate, DigitalNZ This site provides to thousands of pictures, video, sounds, and objects from New Zealand museums, libraries, galleries, archives, and private institutions.
Suggested level: primary, intermediatewww.digitalnz.org/user_sets/547cea608d2a4e1455000001 ManyAnswers To discover information on the school work site ManyAnswers use the search term Matariki. Suggested level: primary, intermediate, MATARIKI 09 intro. Matariki / Māori themed interactives in English / Interactives. Matariki / Themes gallery / Themes. Matariki ENG 2014.pdf. Cycles of life and death - Matariki – Māori New Year. Traditionally, Māori were keen observers of the night sky, determining from the stars the time and seasons, and using them to navigate the oceans.
Lookouts would watch for the rise of Matariki just before dawn. For Māori, this time signified remembrance, fertility and celebration. Remembrance. Matariki. The Matariki Collection - Collection. “When old and young come together to do this, it shows the strength of their convictions.”
This film is a chronicle of a key moment in the Māori renaissance: the 1975 land march led by then 79-year-old Whina Cooper. Includes interviews with marchers and stirring evidence of Cooper’s oratory skills. “The big ALL FUN show for the whole family to enjoy!” Was the tagline for this classic musical comedy feature. There’s a romantic plot, but this is only an excuse for a melange of madcap, pep-filled 60s musical fun. This episode of the controversial 70s series about Governor George Grey sees war looming in the Waikato as Māori tribes band together. In 2007 Corporal Willie Apiata, of the NZ Army's elite, secretive SAS unit, was awarded the Victoria Cross for carrying a wounded soldier to safety while under fire in Afghanistan. Watch excerpts and go behind the scenes of the local box office record-smashing film.
Tales from the mythologies of Creation, Maui and Aoraki. Matariki Festival (Sherman & Zac) Matariki - an overview of a unit of work. I did not know that Matariki existed, except in the sense that it is one word for stars, until 2006 when a colleague had his kids colouring in pictures of stars because it was Matariki.Fast forward a couple of years to 2009, and a couple of mates decided it was a good idea to get out of bed far too early on a frosty morning to go and take photos of Matariki rising over the horizon on Buffalo Beach in Whitianga.
Last year I did a bit more research into Matariki and started to build some resources. However, my unit of work prior to when I had planned to do Matariki, had been a lot, and my class was still working on that, so some students did the Matariki unit, but I didn't do it justice. This year I decided to put in more effort, and we have done more justice to Matariki. At first I got a few whinges (including from the Maori children in my class) about "Why are we doing this? " Search Results. Www.korero.maori.nz/news/matariki/matarikibooklet2010.pdf. Matariki - Matariki Stories. Warning: Parameter 1 to cms_module_Lang() expected to be a reference, value given in /home/sweetchi/public_html/matarikievents.co.nz/cms/lib/classes/class.module.inc.php on line 2083.
Matariki. Heralding the new year – Matariki – Māori New Year. The heavens.
Matariki - Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, NZ. Www.akopanuku.tki.org.nz/assets/Special-Topics-Resources/STAR-LAB-Matariki.pdf. Matariki - DigitalNZ. Matariki book pic. Matariki book. Matariki story pic. Matariki book1 pic. |
Did you know that about 90 percent of Americans 65-years-old and older take at least one prescription drug and that over 40 percent take five prescription medications? According to a National Institute of Health study, it appears the majority of seniors in the U.S. take a lot of medicine, and that approximately half of those who take medications take them incorrectly.
As a result, fatalities related to drugs have increased. Obviously, many drug-related fatalities result from drug abuse—such as overdosing on oxycodone or other opioid painkillers—but many fatalities occur due to medication mistakes such as misuse. Unfortunately, as seniors age and begin to take multiple medications, they can easily get their medications confused and make medication errors.
A recent article from a senior living company discussed five medication mistakes that seniors should be aware of in order to avoid prescription errors, including:
- Taking more medication than prescribed. This is known as overdosing, which is the main cause of medication-related fatalities. Seniors need to be aware that even over-the-counter drugs like Tylenol can be potentially fatal if too much is taken.
- Confusing medications. Because seniors often take multiple medications that have confusing names or names that sound-alike or look-alike, it may be easy to mix them up. For this reason, seniors should pick up each bottle and read the label or use a pill sorting system that can help prevent confusion.
- Taking drugs that interact with others. Because many seniors take multiple medications, they need to make sure that none of them interact with another. Any time seniors get new medications, they should ask their doctors and pharmacists to double check all their medications to ensure none of them conflict with each other.
- Eating foods that interact with drugs. Many people are not aware that certain foods can interact with certain medications. For example, when a senior eats foods high in vitamin K while taking a blood thinning medication, the medication may become less effective. Additionally, some foods like grapefruit juice can affect the way drugs are metabolized by the liver.
- Taking medications the wrong way. There are certain medications made to be swallowed, put under the tongue to absorb slowly, or to be injected. When patients or their caregivers fail to read the directions, medications may be taken using the wrong route of administration. |
By Natalie Dekel.
Psychic portraits can help people see their past-lives, their loved ones and their Spiritual Guides. I would like to share with you the process of inspiration behind the psychic paintings that I produce.
I have been painting from a very young age, and have always sensed colours as if they were ‘entities’ coming to me with emotions and messages. In 2002 I began to practice the technique of Reiki healing, and I noticed that the more I was developing and working on self-healing, the more I became aware of what seemed flashbacks into different periods of times. I felt as if I was experiencing lives from the past. In 2004 I embarked on a project to depict those past-lives in paintings. I started with a self portrait (figure 1), which is based on a Vermeer’s painting, Girl with a Pearl Earring (1665):
I was desperately trying to connect my present-self with my past-life that I saw in a flashbacks, and which was in 17th century Holland. At first my ability to see details was not as good and I had to go to what I was familiar with as an artist – paintings from the history of art by great Masters. I would look for the paintings that depicted the closest feeling to the image that I saw in my mind’s eye, and which could serve as an inspiration to my paintings.
Through healings and meditations I gradually learned to see more than just the past-life person that I was. I started to sense the positing in society that I held, and the ‘mood’ of the time. Here I was serving tea in Japan of 1800:
Slowly I have developed my skill and my portraits seemed to develop with me. I did not need to consult other artists’ works anymore in order to create my paintings. Instead I started to consult my own feelings to provide me with the right images. Here I was a pregnant angel:
I also began to paint portraits of other people whom I met or worked with, and whom I saw in particular periods in history. I would look at people, and messages from their past would come to me. I presume that I saw them in the way that I knew them in past lives.
Gradually I have developed a new way of painting. Instead of first thinking of a person, and recognising who he or she were in their past and drawing them, I started first with the actual painting of what comes to my mind and only then seeing who the painted person is and where they come from.
For example, I have drawn a portrait of a young man who came to my mind, and whom I never seen before. His image was held in my imagination, and as I drew him I could sense that he is guiding me, as if requesting which colours to be used and what ‘energy’ I should convey in his portrait. I felt that it was more important to convey a personality rather than the exact colours.
That man had died some years ago and is now what we term in Reiki philosophy a Spirit Guide. As this person is the guide of a friend of mine I have shown her the portrait once finished and she took it to a relative of that young man. The relative recognised the personality from the portrait. His essence was portrayed correctly for the most part.
I feel that this is an example of a guided portrait, where the artist is what some people feel a channel through which a spiritual essence can come forward to the physical world, in the form of colours and shapes.
It seems that my portraits are teaching me how to develop an insight into the core personality of people and humanity in general. My learning continues to evolve with each portrait.
I believe that by creating portraits I can help people come closer to qualities that are hidden within them. It often helps to boost people’s self-esteem and deepen their self awareness. In a way these portraits act as a healing process, both for the creator (myself) and for those whom they are made for.
“Thank you very much from the bottom of my heart for the amazing painting you did for us! We are absolutely blown away, you are incredibly talented. We will have it framed professionally, it is such a special work of art…” – Marelise.
17 March 2008.
Last updated 23 May 2011.
© Natalie Dekel. |
Described as a “sensitive child with a keen self-awareness and gifted beyond her years“, Ingrid Jonker started writing at a very young age. Na die Somer (After the Summer) is believed to be the first compilation of her poems when she was thirteen years old.
Ingrid was a member of the anti-establishment group of writers and poets, Die Sestiger. Her work made publishers nervous, apartheid government unhappy and even earned her the scorn of her father.
She wrote poems that showed her humaneness, her compassion for all human beings regardless of colour. She never held back in expressing her opposition to apartheid laws. One of her best known poems is The child (who was shot dead by soldiers at Nyanga). Her work has been widely translated from Afrikaans to English, German, French and even Zulu.
She was only 31 years old when she drowned herself.
[information]This the third print quarterly from Poetry Potion. Inspired by Audre Lorde’s essay, this edition is themed “Poetry Is Not A Luxury”
features: poet profile – Tereska Muishond who talks about how writing had affected her life positively and about her award winning chorepoem Te Veel Vir ‘n Coloured Girl.
poetry: Fasaha Mshairi, Mandy Mitchell, Ayabulela Tutuse, Saurell Boyers, Morula wa Kutukgolo, Monique Barnard |
The fourth of a six part series airing on the McCuistion Television Program, which has been focused on the 2008 financial crisis, “Have Dodd- Frank and Other Regulations Been Effective?” (watch it here), featured my Bank Whistleblowers United colleague, William K. Black.
William, a white collar criminologist and former financial regulator as well as the author of The Best Way to Rob a Bank Is to Own One, was joined by: George A. Selgin, PhD: Director of the Cato Institutes’ Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives, Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Georgia and C.K. Lee, a former bank regulator, now Managing Director, Investment Banking, Commerce Street Capital. Jeb Hensarling (R- TX): Chair of the House Financial Services Committee gave his views via a prior taped interview.
The diverse comments were unanimously not in agreement. Yet each one believes to some extent that regulations and the way they are enforced have set up a tyranny in our financial system which favors the big banks at the expense of community banks which are crippled with the cost of regulations. As Representative Hensarling emphasized, Dodd-Frank and other regulations are imposing huge costs on banking because of their complexity and volume.
C. K. Lee pointed out our challenges with regulatory overkill – Dodd-Frank itself is 19,000 plus pages and costs those regulated $35 billion in compliance costs alone! He believes that the Dodd-Frank act institutionalized the TBTF! And this from a former regulator!
Dr. Selgin agreed and asked how can regulations be effective when the problem is regulatory “institutionalization.” You can’t rely on government (read regulators) regulating especially when the same regulatory institutions are taken over by the banks they are supposed to be regulating.
William Black believes that there is a failure to discuss the real problems resulting in the dismal economic growth. He states that the primary reason why regulations have not been effective are the three D’s which have been increasingly followed since the late ‘90’s: “Deregulation, De-Supervision and De-facto De-criminalization.” He used one example, pointing out that the Federal Reserve did not ban ”liars loans,” even though they had the authority since 1994 and it was well documented that 90% of loans were fraudulent…until finally Bernanke banned them during the crisis, but the ban was not effective until November of 2009 – after the huge losses caused by them.
The regulations and their enforcement which were supposed to help our economy have actually hindered growth. We seem to have a conspiracy of fools at the helm! Change is called for before we step backward into the same quagmire that got us to 2008!
The McCuistion TV episode can be viewed by following the link here |
2018-06-25 By David S. Blewett
Girls love to decorate up and are very keen on carrying jewelry of various varieties. They actually like to make their very own totally different vogue assertion which is both related to the religious or the societal side. One sort of a jewelry which is exclusive and holds many that means and historical past is Anklet, which is typically additionally known as as anklet bracelets. This lovely addition to the style world is likely one of the most symbolic and that means packed jewelry all through the historical past and in lots of elements of the world. Of all of the jewelry items worn by the ladies, anklets for girls is likely one of the most sensual and romantic equipment. If noticed fastidiously, India’s outdated work, drama, and poetry, portrays the foot of the ladies as an emblem of sensual need. Simply by accessorizing it with a vivid and vibrant gleaming anklet takes this magnificence to a different stage. Not simply this, however now we have seen girls dancing with anklets tied to their toes and making jingling sounds. Some of these anklets for girls play a significant function in classical dance the place the dancer concentrates on the rhythmic sounds of the footwork. Whereas these are some relevance and significances of this fascination jewelry, designers have reworked it into the brand new vogue type altogether. Not solely in India, but in addition in America, anklets for girls holds a sensual connotation. Although the standard perception of the seductive powers of anklets might be a delusion many nonetheless discover it heads turning. The anklets have now change into a extremely popular accent. And the preferred sorts are fabricated from sterling silver. Sterling silver appears to be simply the best metallic for making anklets and possibly it is because of its color, delicateness, and affordability. Many thinks that anklets fabricated from silver convey magnificence to 1’s foot, not like gold or every other metallic. It actually goes nicely wilt all types of footwear and apparel. And attributable to this a lot of recognition, there may be a number of varieties, patterns, and designs accessible out there which can be match for all events and attires. Once more, for that, it’s best to know the very best go well with for your self. Carrying anklets which can be complementary to your apparel can add a splash of look. Anklets for girls in India are available in fashionable and conventional varieties, each. Right now, they’re extremely regarded by the ladies in weddings and different auspicious events. Other than all, they’re making fashion statements. This unique jewelry won’t ever exit of vogue. |
Soccer is wildly popular with girls and boys alike. It often is the first introduction to competitive sports, teaching the participants the essence of the team mentality. Over a billion spectators watch the World Cup championship in person and on television. As with most sports there are physical risks of harm. What is particularly unknown but definite is the risk of soccer brain injury. Here are four preventative measures that can be taken to prevent head trauma in soccer players.
One important change that the coaching staffs on every team should make is teaching kids to head the ball. Despite much resistance will meet this, seeing as how this is a major part of the game, it makes common sense. Teaching proper technique and awareness of players around you can prevent some of the head to head contact and balls striking the head. Head coaches should undergo a rigorous accreditation process. They should in turn be required to teach and test what they know to the assistant coaches to make sure everyone is on the same page.
3. Ball Size Makes A Difference
Rather than playing with large balls, using smaller balls can make a huge difference in minimizing head trauma risk. Another recommendation floating around (no pun intended) is to only use plastic coated balls. Proper inflation is also a must when it comes to soccer balls, as is water resistance. Once the water resistance is lost, and then the ball needs to be replaced. It is essential that coaches take the appropriate amount of time with each player individually to make sure they know the proper heading technique and how to make eye contact with the ball both before and after the contract is made.
2. Checking The Condition Of Goal Posts
The Consumer Protection Safety Commission, a federal government agency, conducted research over a 16-year timeframe. They discovered that there had been 21 deaths and 120 injuries over that time involving goal posts falling on players. They came up with various recommendations. All goalposts should have significant padding on them and should be secured anchored to the ground. Portable goal posts should be comprised of lightweight material. Naturally these head injuries are characterized as head trauma. No matter how much the team depends on any soccer player, once they have received a head injury, they must not be allowed to go back into the game. Taking it for the team is not acceptable. This is mainly because when players first get concussions they can seem to be fine. Upon adequate observation, however, it can be discovered, they have loss of memory or other indications of head trauma. The game is not more important than ensuring a player’s safety, in the short and long-term.
1. Changes In How Soccer Is Played
One significant rule change in the game of soccer can make a huge difference in preventing head trauma. Heading, which occurs when a player literally hits the ball with their head, should be stopped. Researchers have indicated this as a major problem. It has been suggested that the rules for young children in elementary school be modified significantly from that of middle and high school children. The size of the balls should be reduced also to be much smaller. Enforcement of the use of shin guards should also be considered. One major change should be the use of helmets for the sport. It might take getting used to, but it would be worth it to reduce or eliminate head trauma from being hit by balls, heading, experiencing head contact with other players, and being hit on the head with goal posts.
Soccer is a fun game to play and watch. Children and adolescents can learn many pre-requisite team sport skills before moving on to play other sports. It is imperative for parents to make sure changes are made to the sport of soccer to reduce all injuries, particularly head trauma. That way more people can truly enjoy the sport, rather than spending time banged up because of participating in it. |
John Wooden is considered a role model for young coaches everywhere. Wooden won ten NCAA national championships as a head coach at UCLA. Seven of those were won consecutively and his teams won an amazing 88 straight games. Anyone who is savvy on leadership role models, or has a sport management MBA,knows his coaching legacy is unparalleled.
Wooden began his sports career in Martinsville, Indiana where he led his high school team to three straight state championship finals including a championship victory in 1927. He then attended Purdue University where he won a Helms Athletic Foundation National Championship. He accomplished this feat in 1932, exactly seven years before the creation of the NCAA Men’s Division I Basketball Championship. Wooden is one of three men to be enshrined into the Basketball Hall of Fame as both a player and a coach.
Wooden’s off-court accomplishments served to shape his character. He nobly served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He achieved the rank of lieutenant after three years of service. Young coaches should follow in Wooden’s footsteps by embracing such life challenges outside of sports. These experiences provide you with a breadth of knowledge and develop your leadership skills. Your coaching messages will carry more weight if backed by a personal history of success when faced with adversity.
This includes starting at the bottom like Wooden did. He began his coaching career as a high school coach in Dayton, Kentucky where he cut his coaching teeth over the course of two years. His only losing record in his coaching career came during his first year at Dayton when he went 6-11. Wooden paid even more dues when he moved on to teach English and coach basketball at South Bend Central High School in Indiana. He coached there for nine years before entering the service.
Wooden is most famous for his personable reputation. He was the definition of a “players’ coach”. He spoke concisely and cogently, providing words that carried inspiration. Wooden’s players held him in such high regard because he acted not only as a coach but also as a father figure. He became so popular and successful that his identity transcended the game of basketball.
Wooden’s creation of the “Pyramid of Success” was central to his multifaceted influence on American life. This conceptual pyramid was designed to shape his players into successful men both on and off the court. It was built with maxims that served to help his players win the game of life. Some of them were: “Failing to prepare is preparing to fail”, “flexibility is the key to stability” and “perform at your best when your best is required. Your best is required each day”. These statements were incredibly marketable because they are universally applicable to sports, business and politics. All young coaches should attempt to mimic Wooden by broadening their appeal to as many audiences as possible. You are not only a sports coach. You are also a public figure and a businessman.
Wooden’s pyramid concept was so popular that corporations hired him to speak at lectures and act as a spokesman for their products. This is the type of influence that young coaches should strive for. You should never limit yourself to influencing only the small handful of athletes on your team. Your lessons, messages and themes should be overarching and philosophical enough to extend to realms outside of sports.
Wooden is the personification of persistence, diligence and patience. Young coaches should learn from his ever twisting path to success. Fortune, fame and success are never immediate. They are earned over time through the seizure of opportunities and the overcoming of obstacles along the way. |
Settings: Image display
- Set enhance filter
Set the level of the enhancement/sharpen filter from 0 to 100%. This setting will be applied
to every grayscale/monochrome image window opened. Within each individual image window, the enhancement setting
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Open 2 biplane runs inside a single window.
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When identical DICOM files are found and when opening such a file, the fastest loadable
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the best image quality is loaded and viewed.
- Bicubic zooming
Choose the settings for bicubic zooming. Bicubic zooming is very demanding on your processor, quad core
or Core i7 CPU's are the recommended minimum when using bicubic zooming. See
bicubic zoom for more information.
- OFF, basic linear zooming
Use linear zooming. The pixels will be enlarged straight forward, resulting in large blocks of pixels with high zoom factors.
- AUTO, switch off when performance suffers
The viewer will switch off bicubic and revert back to linear zooming when it detects a drop in performance.
- ON, performance may suffer
Bicubic zooming is on. |
The small town of Mandore, which is 9 km from Jodhpur Rajasthan, was once the capital of the Marwar kings. It has many attractions of historical significance and the Mandore Gardens is one of them. This sprawling garden has a high rock hill terrace which lends it a unique charm. The garden complex has the cenotaphs of the former rulers of Jodhpur making it a site rich in history and royal connection.
The cenotaphs inside the Mandore Gardens are basically of unusual shape resembling more of Hindu temples. Made of using red sandstone, these four-storied structures are known for fine columns and an elegant spire. Among the cenotaphs in this landscaped gardens, the one belonging to Maharaja Ajit Singh is perhaps the most attractive while those belonging to the queens are situated on a rocky outcrop and over the hill.
The Mandore Gardens is a heritage spot that attracts visitors for its attractions including the graphic Hall of Heroes, a high-relief rock wall and bright paintings. The paintings here showcase the life of local heroes and give a peek into the past of the town. A visit to this place is sure to enrich your knowledge about various deities and Rajput folk heroes. Visit this place and get a rich slice of history of the royals! |
Located along the Western Ghats in the Idukki district of Kerala is Rajamalai National Park or Eravikulam National Park - the first national park in of the southern state of Kerala. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park is considered perhaps the most sought after destination in Munnar. Stretching over 97 sq. km, the park is where the endangered NilgiriThar is protected and where several species of animals birds and butterflies are found.
Rajamalai (Eravikulam) National Park has the largest viable population of Tahr and it is a pure treat for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts at the same time. Being here gives visitors a chance to gaze at the splendid view of the tea plantations and the rolling hills covered by mist. Further, the flowering of Neelakurinji makes the hills slope get enveloped in a blanket of blue making the park look truly stunning.
A visit to the Rajamalai (Eravikulam) National Park means you get to see the biodiversity of shola-grassland ecosystem located at high elevation. The core area of the park is home to the highest peak south of Himalayas, i.e. Anamudi at 2606 m. While the slopes of the hills are rich in variety of rare flora, including orchids and wild balsams, visitors can expect to see the fauna as varied as tiger, leopard, Indian bison, Nilgiri Tahr, Nilgiri Langur, etc. |
Managing your business cash flow is very important for all sorts of reasons. A recent Government announcement has reinforced the need to keep strict control of business cash flow and planning. Although not yet passed into law but expected to be later this year, it will allow the ATO to disclose business tax debt information to registered credit reporting bureaus (CRBs).
Credit reporting bureaus
Banks and other lenders provide consumer credit information to central databases managed by CRBs; Dun and Bradstreet (D&B) and Veda Advantage are prominent Australian CRBs.
CRBs then include that information on the individual’s/business’ credit report. In turn, credit providers can then obtain a copy of credit reports from CRBs to assist them with lending and credit decision making.
How it will work
The ATO says that the changes are intended to support more informed business decision making and to reduce an unfair advantage gained by those who do not pay their tax on time. It is also intended to encourage businesses to engage with the ATO to manage their tax debts.
The ATO will be able to disclose tax debt information to CRBs if the business meets the following criteria:
Has a tax debt of at least $10,000 that is overdue by more than 90 days
Has not effectively engaged with the ATO to manage the debt and
Has an ABN and is not an excluded entity.
The ATO will provide 21 days notice to respond before information is reported to CRBs.
Businesses that are effectively engaging with the ATO to manage their debts will not be reported to CRBs. “Effectively engaging” is expected to include businesses that have established an ATO payment plan or are in the process of disputing the tax debt.
These changes will give businesses more reason to engage with the ATO if they have a tax debt. However, we encourage you to fully plan for tax obligations. If you would like help to plan for such circumstances, please contact us. |
Variety.com is reporting that Robert Mulligan, an Academy Award-nominated film and television director, passed away on December 20th. He was 83.
Born August 23, 1925 in the Bronx, NY, Mulligan is best known as the director of the film version of “To Kill A Mockingbird” starring Gregory Peck in 1962. Based on the 1960 novel of the same name by author Harper Lee, the movie is about the racial tensions surrounding the trial of a black man in a small Southern town, largely told through the eyes of a young child.
Mulligan also directed actress 1960’s “Rat Race”, the thriller “The Other” in 1972, and Reese Witherspoon’s first film “The Man In The Moon” in 1991, which was his last film. He began his career at CBS as a messenger boy and by 1948 was directing in TV. His first feature was “Fear Strikes Out” in 1957, based on the autobiography “Fear Strikes Out: The Jim Piersall Story”, on the about the life and times of renowned baseball player Jimmy Piersall, starring Anthony Perkins of “Psycho” fame as the baseball player himself.
Shockya.com extends our condolences to his family. |
Unc Writing Center
Essay of Effective Writing
The purpose of this paper is to let you know what effective writing is, and hopefully help you achieve a better form of writing when you are writing your own work. Through extensive research I am able to tell you how to form an effective paper. I will be writing for those who are having trouble forming a paper that keeps their audience entertained and reading on. The UNC writing center will tell you that good and effective writing consists of multiple different facets. (What is good Writing) This is something I must agree with. Writing is a response, writing IS both Subjective, and Objective, writing IS making a decision, and most importantly, writing is a process. Throughout the course of this paper we will go into detail about what we can do to make sure that we are writing effectively, and achieving the desired goal, and to do this we will discuss the writing purpose, audience, the argument, and other factors that need to be considered to write a strong willed, and effective piece.
First, you must decide what you are going to write about, what is your purpose for writing? An article on Bizfluent says that the purpose of any writing is “to send a message with the intention of the recipient understanding the message and responding to it.” (The Importance of Effective Written Communication) This is 100% true, however, you have to be detailed in figuring out how you are going to achieve that purpose.Are you writing to entertain a group or people, or are you writing to a group of doctors about your latest medical breakthrough? It is easy to assume that the tone of the paper is going to be different for the two purposes. To achieve an effective piece of writing you must have a clearly defined purpose. You must know what point you are trying to get across, and you must then spend the rest of the paper fighting to make sure that the purpose is being fulfilled throughout the course of the paper, so you don’t lose your audience.Finally, the team at TECH WHIRL says that you have to establish a list of criteria to write your essay on. (Evaluating Writing Samples) While this isn’t the only method that I would use in determining what to write about, I think writing your ideas down in a consistent format would help a lot.
The Writing Center at UNC Chapel Hill says that “Keeping your audience in mind while you write can help you make good decisions about what material to include, how to organize your ideas, and how best to support your argument.” (Audience) I agree with this statement. After you’ve developed your purpose, you then must decide who your audience will be. This will likely be easily identified once your purpose is constructed. Sticking with the example I used before, if you are writing to a group of experienced medical professionals; you likely wouldn’t need to explain the definition of cancer to them. You simply need to give a little bit of background information about your research, and then you can dive right into your breakthrough. If you spend too much time giving definitions that the reader already knows, or giving to much background, you will likely lose your audience before you even get to reveal your achievement.
Now, you’ve got your audience, you’ve got your purpose, now comes the fun part. According to the UNC Writing Center at Chapel Hill “in academic writing, an argument is usually a main idea, often called a “claim” or “thesis statement,” backed up with evidence that supports the idea.” (Argument) Now you get to argue your point. You get to talk about why this is important to YOU, and why it should be important to them too. This is normally most of the paper. This is where you present supporting evidence, and any other relevant information that will support your claim. It is very important that you are clear and concise when you are arguing your point. You have to be careful not get off track when you are arguing. If you get off track your readers will lose sight of your intended purpose, and your writing is no longer effective. Your argument should be able to be seen throughout your entire paper. It should be found in your introduction when you give your thesis statement, and then at the beginning of each paragraph as you introduce what piece you are arguing next through your topic sentence.
Okay, so, you’ve got a good purpose, you’ve identified your audience correctly, and you have a well-developed argument, complete with all your supporting evidence, and you are well on your way to having a well-developed, and effective piece of writing, but what good is that going to do you if your writing is all over the place? In order to be effective, you must be organized. If you are simply writing everything down in no particular order, you aren’t going to reach your audience, because nobody is going to try to sift through your paper to find your purpose. A technique that I have found to be helpful when preparing to write is drawing a mind map. Civicus.org agrees with me on this front. They say that “Mind maps help you to priorities, organize and structure your writing. After you have drawn a mind map, your draft writing should come quickly and smoothly.” (Writing Effectively and Powerfully) This will help you organize your paper because, If it is not organized, then all of the time and effort you have spent developing this great piece of work has been wasted. If you are well versed in organizing your thoughts on paper then you will find that writing your paper in the way that YOU want to, but still get your point across becomes much easier. A big thing about organizing your paper well is the mentality that you have about writing in the first place, you may not like writing, but you need to realize that this is something that you will always have to do, so you need to change your mentality. An article published by the NCO Journal states that you should “Pull all your training, every last bit of it, together to best see where and how you can approach the task at hand.” (The Importance of Effective Writing in the NCO Corps) This is what keeps soldiers motivated, you have to find what style motivates you, and use that to write.One last point on organization, John Trimble, who is the writer of “Writing with Style” says something that I think is rather important to note. That is to anticipate your readers response. (Writing with Style) You should be thinking about how your reader will react on every piece of your paper, so you can properly organize it to ensure that you get a good reaction.
Grammar and Style
Grammar and style go right along with organization. However, in this part of your writing development, you are able to put your own spin on things. When you are writing word choice, tone, and your style are all instrumental in keeping your readers engaged. This is why I have placed “headers” before each paragraph. I am doing this so that some college student who is reading my paper trying to figure out how he can write his own paper at 3:00 AM can simply scan through my paper, and I still get my point across. All this confused college kid would need to do is read my first paragraph, and then see my headers, and he would have an idea of what he needs to do to write a good paper. He could, of course go through and read the paragraph if he finds himself struggling in a specific area. This is how I choose to put my own style on my writing. The way someone else does it could be totally different. Someone else may use color or use pictures. This is completely subjective to the writer. However, an article on Hamilton University’s website says that you should “write what you mean”. This is very true, you shouldn’t write what you think your readers want to hear, you should write what you mean in a way that will help the readers understand your point. (Habits of Effective Writers)
Thought Provoking or Emotional
This is really going to depend on the purpose of your writing, but I think it is important to mention. If you are writing to persuade someone to do something, or if you are writing about something that is important to a lot of people you need to make sure that you are using that to your advantage. For example, if I am trying to get my medical breakthrough point across to a team of oncologists, I probably wouldn’t get anywhere if I wrote about a cancer patient, because they see patients in the same condition every day.I would instead write something along the lines of this “Wouldn’t it be nice to be able to tell your patient who has been diagnosed with stage 4 metastatic lung cancer that there is hope that he will survive another 20 years, instead of just six months? That’s what I can give you.” I would start a paper like this because it would peak their interest and make them want to know what they can do to help prolong their patient’s life. Again though, this type of writing is going to widely depend on your audience. I would point out though that Janet Emig, who is the author of “Writing as a Mode of Learning” states that “Writing is stark, barren, even naked as a medium; talking is rich, luxuriant, inherently redundant.” (Writing as a Mode of Learning) This is important to note because this goes into your readers perception. If you don’t have anything that sparks the readers attention your paper may come across as bland, and pointless, so adding emotion to your paper may help avoid this.
As you can see there are many different aspects that go into effective writing. Every piece has its part, and every part, is a must so you can effectively get your point across without losing your audience or making them dig for an answer that you forgot to give because it is so unorganized. After you start developing your writing I suggest using this as a check list and ensuring that you’ve succeeded in each of these areas, and if you have, you are sure to have a good piece of writing. I encourage you to review these steps during your writing process, doing so will ensure that you produce an effective writing piece every time.
Bradshaw, Crystal. “The Importance of Effective Writing in the NCO Corps.” Army University Press, 22 Sept. 2017, www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/NCO-Journal/Archives/2017/September/Effective-Writing/.
Emig, Janet. “Writing as a Mode of Learning.” College Composition and Communication, 1977.
Hunt, Karen. “Writing Effectively and Powerfully .” Civicus , www.civicus.org/documents/toolkits/Writing%20Effectively.pdf.
Papa, Nicole. “The Importance of Effective Written Communication.” Bizfluent, 21 Nov. 2017, bizfluent.com/about-6690331-importance-effective-written-communication.html.
Rabil , Richard. “Evaluating Writing Samples: Strategies for TechComm Hiring Managers.” TechWhirl, 13 July 2017, techwhirl.com/evaluating-writing-samples-strategies-techcomm-hiring-managers/.
Trimble, John R. Writing with Style: Conversations on the Art of Writing. Prentice Hall, 2011.
The Writing, Center. “Argument .” Writingcenter.unc.edu, writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/argument/.
The Writing, Center. “Audience .” Writingcenter.unc.edu, writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/audience/.
The Writing, Center. “What Is Good Writing?” The Writing Center, writingcenter.unc.edu/faculty-resources/tips-on-teaching-writing/what-is-good-writing/.
“Writing Resources - Habits of Effective Writers.” Hamilton College, www.hamilton.edu/academics/centers/writing/writing-resources/habits-of-effective-writers. |
December 28th, 2018
(written by lawrence krubner, however indented passages are often quotes). You can contact lawrence at: email@example.com
Some of this may reflect personal values: Putin, bin Salman and other strongmen are just Trump’s kind of people. But it’s hard to escape the suspicion that Moola — financial payoffs to Trump personally via the Trump Organization — plays an important role. After all, unlike leaders of democracies, dictators and absolute monarchs can direct lots of cash to Trump properties and offer the Trump family investment opportunities without having to explain their actions to pesky elected representatives.
So where does Manhood come in? The wall is an obvious example. The giveaway is the administration’s focus on how the “big, beautiful wall” will look, as opposed to what it will do. When Customs and Border Protection solicited bids from contractors, it specified that the wall be “physically imposing,” and further that “The north side of wall (i.e. U.S. facing side) shall be aesthetically pleasing.” It didn’t say that the structure should bear huge signs reading TRUMP WALL, but that may have been an oversight.
…So major affairs of state are being decided not by the national interest, nor even by the interests of major groups within the nation, but by the financial interests and/or ego of the man in the White House. Is America amazing, or what? |
This section provides the answers to many common questions. Please select the section you are interested in below, or from the general topics above .
You can download a printer-friendly version here (though think of the environment before printing it all!).
If you cannot find the answers you are looking for please contact us directly and we will be happy to help.
Grid Connection FAQ
Do I require a connection to the National Grid?
A connection to the national grid is not necessarily required for solar PV and wind
turbine systems, though it is becoming the most popular style of system. If no
grid connection is available, the renewable generation system can be connected
to a remote battery system in order to store the generated electricity.
Because battery systems can be expensive and more difficult to maintain, it is
now more common for systems to be connected to the National Grid where
possible. This means that you can always draw in more power if you need, but
also allows you to export your excess generation so that it can be used by others.
Can I make money from my generated electricity?
Many utility companies are now willing to pay you for any excess electricity that
you export back to the National Grid from a renewable microgenerator. The price
paid for this electricity is currently set at around 3p/kWh.
The Government also have a “Feed in Tariff” scheme, where they pay your for
generated power regardless of whether or not you make use of it. The rates vary
dependant on your technology installed and its size. See the Energy Saving Trust
website for more details on the current scheme.
Will I be able to generate my own electricity during a power cut?
No. When your renewable energy generation system is connected to the National
Grid, it constantly monitors the electricity in the grid for fluctuations and
interruptions. If a power cut occurs, your system will automatically shut down and
you will not be able to continue generating even if the wind is blowing and the sun
This is done so that if the National Grid requires any maintenance work
to be performed, your system will not be supplying power to the line, potentially
causing danger to any engineers working on it. It also ensures that the output
from your system is still compatible with grid electricity when the supply is re-
There are emerging technologies based on battery storage which will provide backup during power cuts, but they tend to involve significant further work from a normal grid connected storage system. Contact us for more detail on this.
Planning Permission FAQ
Do I need planning permission?
It is always best to speak to your local authority’s planning department. It is likely
that they will ask for more information about your development.
Planning permission is often required for wind turbines, but most local authorities
are keen to support the installation of micro-renewables. Obtaining planning
permission is usually straightforward. You should not require any planning
permission to install ground source heating.
Solar PV systems on pitched roofs are usually allowed under “Permitted
Development” unless you are in a conservation area or have a listed building. Flat
roof and Ground Mounted systems are worth checking with your installer to check
whether they are included under the permitted development scheme.
Do I pay VAT?
The standard rate of VAT is 20%. For a household, there is a special reduced rate
of 5% for Solar PV insallations.
Battery storage is at 20% VAT unless it’s installed at the same time as any Solar PV system when it becomes 5%.
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The World’s Most Unusual Coin Shapes and Designs
That’s not to mean they’re not out there. As it turns out, there are quite a few ‘different’ coins vying for a place in the category of ‘most unique or unusual.’ We’ve researched what we think are some of the most interesting commemorative and legal tender issues. Of course, if there are others that you feel should be here then we’d love to know about them.
1. The silver proof 5000 Kwacha (Zambia)
This coin was first issued to commemorate the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. Have you figured out the shape yet? It’s the combined maps of Australia and Zambia. Despite Australia being around 10 times the size of Zambia, the two countries are shown as being the same size. For a coin, it’s big, measuring 49mm x 42mm and containing approximately one troy ounce of silver.
2. The 2002 $10 (Republic of Nauru – an island republic in the Pacific Ocean)
This one certainly wins the award for most intricate shape. The .999 silver coins were issued to commemorate the introduction of the Euro, and depicts the outline of all the nations that make up the European Economic Union.
3. 2005 Oval silver Proof $10 coin – Liberia
The tragic story of the RMS Titanic is one that most people are familiar with. In 1912, the steamship struck an iceberg on her maiden voyage and sunk with a massive loss of life. The shipwreck was located in 1985 and during an expedition in 2000; pieces of coal were recovered from the wreck. In order to commemorate the Titanic and the recovery, the oval proof was issued, depicting the ship along with a small piece of coal. Only 5000 of these coins were minted.
1. 2004 $1 – Somalia
This is by far the coolest coin we’ve come across. Technically it’s a commemorative coin, but it’s also legal tender, although it’s unlikely that any of them are actually in circulation given the extreme instability of the country over the past decade. Each one is modelled on a different Gibson guitar and measures 45mm. Their multi-colour design and historical significance has made them incredibly popular worldwide. They were issued to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Rock ‘n Roll and the designs include:
• A red and white Gibson Les Paul
• An American Stars and Stripes flag Gibson Flying V
• A black Gibson Flying V
• A pink star guitar used by a number of different rock stars
• A blue Gibson X-Plorer and
• A yellow Gibson Klein
As a matter of interest, Somalia also issued a series of multi-coloured $1 motorcycle and famous classic sports car shaped coins.
2. 2007 3-D $10 Proof Silver Crown – Easter Island
Easter Island is a Polynesian island in the SE Pacific Ocean famed for its monumental statues, known as Moai. The mysterious statues, which date back to between 1250 and 1500AD, were created by the Rapanui people. The tallest of the Moai measures 33 feet high and weighs in at 75 tons. For their time, they are considered to be a remarkably intelligent, creative and physical feat. To commemorate these statues, this $10 legal tender coin was minted in such a way that the gold plated Moai can be inserted vertically into a slot on the coin to create a 3D view.
3. ‘Scalloped’ coins (a.k.a. flower-shaped and sun-shaped)
Not as outrageous, and yet surprisingly common (and practical to say the least!), scalloped coins have a ‘wavy’ edge that goes all the way around a coin. While their design might seem purely aesthetic there is a reason behind it. Firstly (and perhaps most obviously), it makes them easier to distinguish from other coins. Scalloped coins can have 8, 10 or 12 points, which means people who are visually impaired are able to identify which coin is which. It’s an initiative many countries have undertaken, in an effort to make their coins identifiable purely by touch.
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Did you know?
The 1898 Single "9" is the most important African coin. Sold by South Cape CoinsRead more »
Understanding "No Grade"
Don't get caught out!
A guide to the states of condition that can cause a coin to be rejected for NGC certification. |
On Friday afternoon, Slate published an article I wrote about Rosie O’Donnell killing an endangered hammerhead shark. Since that time, there has been an active discussion about the article and the surrounding issues on twitter (follow me here) and Facebook (like my page here). Some of the same questions keep coming up, so I decided to gather these questions, and their answers, in one place.
1) Why are you writing an article about this instead of going to the police / isn’t this illegal?
Since January 1, 2012, it has been illegal to kill great, smooth or scalloped hammerhead sharks in Florida state waters. They must be “immediately released, free alive and unharmed.” Rosie killed this hammerhead before 2012, so it was not illegal at the time. I never said it was illegal.
2) If it wasn’t illegal, what’s the problem?
“Not illegal” is not synonymous with “there are no negative consequences to this action, and it is above reproach.” There are lots of things you can do that are legal but bad. There are some things that are illegal but are not bad. “Legal” and “ethically acceptable” are different thing. I do not think that it is ethically acceptable to kill an endangered species for fun and then yell at conservationists and scientists who criticize this action. Also, if the best you can say about an action is “it wasn’t technically against the law when I did it,” you may want to reconsider the ethics of your hobbies.
3) Hammerhead sharks were not endangered at the time she killed one, so what’s the problem?
It wasn’t illegal to kill a great hammerhead in Florida state waters at the time, but they absolutely were considered Endangered at the time by the IUCN Red List, a well known international organization of scientific experts that determines the conservation status of plants and animals. Christie Wilcox explains this well with her post “Endangered- you keep on using that word, I do not think it means what you think it means!”
4) Why are you so upset about someone killing one shark?
It was at least twice, but the larger issue is that an influential media personality engaged in ethically troubling behavior and then acted horribly to conservationists and scientists when called on it. Even now, with this issue in the news again, she refuses to apologize. So far, the best we’ve gotten is “I get that it offends some,” which has been described as “barely expressing understanding or empathy” by the author of this post on how to apologize. There’s no doubt that there are larger threats to sharks out there, but “there are larger problems” does not mean “this is not a problem.”
5) How was she supposed to control what she caught when she was fishing?
One of my many marine conservation pet peeves is fishermen who spend thousands of dollars on specialized equipment and training so they can catch exactly what they’re trying to, but somehow “can’t control what I catch” whenever they kill a protected species. Rosie (more than once) hired Mark the Shark, a charterboat captain who specializes in catching large sharks, including hammerheads. According to my research, there are almost 200 charterboat captains in Florida who offer shark fishing trips, and Mark the Shark is one of two who doesn’t always or almost always practice catch and release when fishing for sharks. So yeah, you have some responsibility for killing a hammerhead when you hire someone who targets hammerheads and doesn’t practice catch and release.
6) This incident happened years ago, why are you upset about it now?
Rosie was recently brought on to be a co-host of the View, a choice made at least partially because one of the last co-hosts to be let go, Jenny McCarthy, had opinions about autism and vaccines squarely on the wrong side of public policy. Rosie clearly has some troubling opinions about the conservation of endangered species, an issue very important to me. Additionally, as I wrote earlier this year, we’ve had an epidemic in Florida of people illegally killing hammerheads for fun (and the resulting media coverage that doesn’t point out that the law has been broken). Maybe, just maybe, if an influential media personality like Rosie O’Donnell had apologized for her actions, come out against this practice, and educated the public about it when the story first broke, things would have been different.
7) Isn’t writing this story libel against Rosie O’Donnell?
No. It is not libel to criticize someone for engaging in ethically troubling activities when there’s absolutely no doubt that they did it. She admits killing the hammerhead, and there are photos. It is not libel for me to criticize her for killing the hammerhead.
8 ) Lots of people are being particularly vicious and personal in their criticism of Rosie O’Donnell
I have explicitly condemned this behavior several times, and will happily do so again here. It is entirely possible, not that hard even, to criticize Rosie killing an endangered animal for fun without making fat jokes, threats, or anti-gay slurs.
9) “My family fishes, get over it.”
While neither “frequently asked” nor a “question,” I wanted to respond to this silly defense that Rosie made of her actions. No one is criticizing her for fishing, we are criticizing her for needlessly killing members of endangered species. This is like saying “I hunt, get over it” in response to being criticized for shooting a rhino. As there is a difference between hunting an overpopulated deer to eat and hunting an endangered rhino to get a trophy, there’s a difference between fishing for largemouth bass or mahi-mahi and fishing for great hammerheads. There’s also a difference between fishing for food and fishing so you can say you killed a big individual and get your picture taken with it.
10) But Rosie is a role model and does good things!
Doing some good things does not “balance out” doing bad things.
11) What should she do about it at this point?
Rosie O’Donnell should publicly apologize for killing an endangered animal for fun, as well as for her horrible response to conservationists and scientists who objected to this action. She should also use her position of influence to educate the public about the important conservation issues associated with the ocean, including but not limited to sharks. |
Spain and the Politics of Charles V/Carlos V (ruled 1516-56).
When Isabella and Ferdinand, heirs respectively to the crowns of Castile and Aragon (which included Catalonia, the kingdom of Naples, Sicily, Sardinia), married in 1469, they laid the foundations of Spain’s Golden Age. They left a country politically united, imposed religious uniformity and, thanks to the discovery of America (Las Indias) by Christopher Columbus, launched Spain on its imperial journey.
The Early Years: 1516-20.
When the teen-aged Charles I arrived in Spain in 1517, there were immediate and grave problems. First, he was not a Spaniard by birth, could not speak Spanish (he grew up in Flanders speaking Flemish and French), and was largely ignorant of Spanish affairs. Second, he surrounded himself with Flemish advisers who did little to endear themselves to the Spanish people both by their self-interest and by the positions of wealth and power they acquired in the Spanish court. As well, Charles twice asked the Castilian Cortes (Parliament) for money to support his claims to the title of Holy Roman Emperor after the death of his grandfather, Maximilian, in 1519. Money was granted, but only grudgingly, and strong rumblings of discontent bubbled close to the surface, eventually breaking out in 1520 in a series of uprisings in several Castilian towns, the most prominent being Toledo and Segovia. The revolt of the Comuneros, as it is called, was crushed by loyalist forces in 1521, but by this time Charles had already left Spain and taken up his new title.
germanías (brotherhoods) of Valencia. This, however, was not directed against Charles and his Flemish entourage, but an attack on the privileges of the nobility and their Morisco (converted Muslims) workers.
The demands of the comuneros are revealing: among other things, they wanted the king to return to Spain, remove foreigners from court positions, learn Spanish, conform more to the customs of the Catholic Kings, and call Cortes to meet every three years.
Charles could not ignore what had happened and was politically astute enough to recognise that some changes were necessary. He started off on a good footing by granting a general amnesty to most of those who had participated in the revolt, allowed the rebellious towns to retain their privileges, reduced his dependence on foreign advisers in favour of Castilians and learned Spanish. And he spent the next seven years (1522-1529) in Spain, the longest uninterrupted period he was to spend in the country.
Under Charles, Spain’s territorial horizons expanded significantly.
As heir to Hapsburg lands, Charles brought under Spanish rule large chunks of territory in Europe, including the Netherlands, parts of Burgundy, Austria. In 1519, the German states were added when Charles was elected Holy Roman Emperor, and in 1535 he acquired the Duchy of Milan.
Across the Atlantic, Hernán Cortés conquered Mexico (1519-21) and Francisco Pizarro overcame the Incas of Peru (1532-33). Between 1519 and 1522 five Spanish ships, under the Portuguese captain Fernando Magellan, became the first to circumnavigate the globe.
It was a heady period as the Spanish empire –or more correctly the monarquía española–expanded, but it was a widely scattered conglomeration and the only link that held it together was Charles.
The costs of controlling that scattered conglomeration were enormous, especially with the constant wars that Charles found himself embroiled at different times: in France, Germany, Italy, the Mediterranean and North Africa. It might be easy to conclude that it was the fabled gold and silver of The Indies that paid the enormous bills. They helped but even so were insufficient to meet all the king’s needs. Indeed, all the sources Charles had available (e.g. taxes, state annuities, church contributions, sales of hidalguía) were not enough to cover the costs.
Hidalgos enjoyed many privileges,
including exemption from paying
This left Charles with only one other recourse: that was to borrow money. Here we come to a conundrum. Thanks to the expulsion of the Jews in 1492, there were very few financiers wealthy enough in Spain to advance money to Charles, so that he was forced to call upon German and Genoese bankers. And how were these bankers persuaded to hand over their money? It was on the promise of future bullion from The Indies. In other words, Charles was mortgaging the country’s future with the result that much of the gold and silver was then committed to repay foreign lenders, and simply passed through Spain on its way to Germany and Genoa. It had a devastating impact on Spain’s economy well into the 17th century.
Holy Roman Emperor 1519-1558.
In 1519 Charles was elected Holy Roman Emperor, a title which cost him—or Castile—a vast sum of money. The election had profound consequences for Spain. Charles now carried two titles on his shoulders: Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire and Charles I of Spain, but his selection of the former title as the pre-eminent one clearly signals the order of priorities for him. With the defeat of the comuneros, and the consolidation of his power, Charles was free to attend to his imperial duties which were to defend the papacy and the interests of the Catholic Church on an international level. Spaniards may have initially kicked at his preoccupation with Europe, but Charles won them over by identifying them increasingly with the mission of defending Catholicism. His struggle with the threatening spectre of heretical Protestants in Northern Europe touched a common chord and recalled the crusading spirit of the Reconquista, which was still relatively fresh in the collective Spanish memory. The result was that Spain became increasingly embroiled in events in Northern Europe. And it was in this arena that Charles spent most of his time; in fact of the 40 years he ruled, he spent only 16 in Spain, and in the last 13 years of his reign he did not set foot in the country at all!
Charles was also busy in the Mediterranean. Here a resurgent Islam, led by the Suleiman the Magnificent (b1495-d1566), was a constant reminder of the need for vigilant defence of the faith everywhere. Suleiman was a youthful, larger-than-life Turk whose rule –1520 to 1566, roughly the same period as Charles — marks a high point in the long history of the Ottoman Empire. Under Suleiman, Muslim forces overran the Balkans and by 1529 were laying siege to Vienna, the very seat of the Hapsburg dynasty. Only a spirited defence, in which Spanish soldiers played a prominent part, prevented the city falling into Muslim hands.
At sea, the Ottoman navy made its presence felt throughout the Mediterranean. Spain’s policy following the conquest of Granada (1492) had been to set up garrisons along the North African shore but they did not, however, establish firm command. Under the famous privateer Barbarossa, the Ottomans made life difficult for Spain. Garrisons fell, were retaken only to fall again. For example, Barbarossa seized Tunis in 1534. Charles retook it in 1535. After Charles’s death, Tunis fell again to Muslim forces in 1569 then to the Christians in 1573 and finally back definitively to the Muslims in 1574. By the end of the 16th century, Spain was left with only four garrisons, Melilla, Oran, Mers-el-Kebir and Ceuta (Ceuta was added only in 1580 when Philip/ Felipe II succeeded to the Portuguese throne and Portugal’s possessions –which included Ceuta– became part of the Spanish empire. Melilla and Ceuta remain Spanish enclaves today. Oran and Mers-el-Kebir were lost in 1792).
One of the reasons why Spain was unable to exert firm control on the North African coast was its commitments to Europe. The Protestant heresy required Charles’s full attention, but his concerns were not limited to battles against heresy. Even within the Catholic fold not all was unanimity. There were those who feared that Charles harboured ambitions to become a “universal” monarch, an idea widely booted about and given substance by Charles’s growing empire. This clearly touched a political nerve and nowhere more so than in France whose king, Francis I, like Charles, was a young, energetic and enterprising ruler. The rivalry between the two countries was historical (part of Fernando and Isabel’s foreign policy had been to surround France), but it so happens that Francis had also been a contender for the title of Holy Roman Emperor, so that the national rivalry sometimes seemed to take on a personal tone. Charles, however, had the upper hand. After the battle of Pavia (over the control of Northern Italy) in 1525, the defeated Francis was hauled to Spain (Madrid) and forced to cede territory in Burgundy (which had been annexed by France in 1477) to Charles in return for his freedom.
Besides being constantly at odds with France, Charles had to check the spread of Lutheranism in the Netherlands and pacify the rebellious Protestant princes of the German States. It was difficulties with the latter that eventually lead Charles to accept a division of the empire. In 1552, he agreed that with his death the Imperial title should pass to his younger brother, Fernando, together with the Austrian-German lands that came with it. The loss of these lands made the defence of the Netherlands –his birthplace– even more crucial for him; it was with this in mind that he arranged the marriage in 1554 of his son and heir, Philip/Felipe, with Mary Tudor, Queen of England (who had returned England to the Catholic fold).
Charles’s endless travels throughout Europe and the Mediterranean give the impression of dynamism; he was everywhere and no political decision could be made without considering Spain’s reaction. With such a dynamic king at the helm, and with Spain at the hub of a vast empire, the destiny of the country seemed unlimited. But the costs of war were onerous and fell mainly on Spain, especially Castile. The burden of empire finally proved too much for Charles, and in 1556, suffering from ill health and gout, he abdicated in favour of his son, Philip, and retired to the isolated monastery of Yuste, in Extremadura, where he died two years later.
Elliott, J.H Imperial Spain 1469-1716 London 1963
Kamen, Henry Spain 1469-1714: A Society in Conflict London 1983
“ “ Golden Age Spain Atlantic Highlands NJ 1988
Pagden, Anthony Lords of all the World New Haven and London 1995
Map of Charles V’s European possessions: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Spain
Images of Charles V: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Map including Spain’s empire ca 1550: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_colonialism |
Universities in kerala - Backbone of education system
The universities in kerala are the major source for the higher education of keralites and also from other states. There are state universities, national university, national institute, national law university etc.
The universities in kerala provide the source for the higher education in the state.
The colleges across the state will be under particular universities. There are several types of universities in kerala like state universities, national university, national institute, national law university etc. Totally there are sixteen universities in kerala.
Those universities are
1. Kerala university : founded in 1937. This is situated in Trivandrum. There are 46 arts and science colleges affiliated to this university. www.keralauniversity.ac.in is the website.
2. Calicut university : founded in 1968. This is situated in Thenjippalam in Malappuram district. There are 60 arts and science colleges affiliated to this university. www.universitycalicut.info is the website.
3. Cochin university of Science and Technology (C U S A T) : founded in 1971. This is situated in Kalamassery in Ernakulam district. www.cusat.ac.in is the website.
4. Mahatma Gandhi university : founded in 1983. This is situated in Athiranpuzha in Kottayam disrict. There are 63 arts and science colleges affiliated to this university. www.mgu.ac.in is the website.
5. Agricultural University : founded in 1971. This is situated in Mannuthy in Thrissur disrict.
6. Sree Sankaracharya Sanskrit University : founded in 1993. This is situated in Kalady in Ernakulam disrict. Website is www.ssus.ac.in
7. National Institute of Technology : It is a deemed university. It was started as Regional Engineering college in 1961. They got NIT 2002. www.nitc.ac.in is the website.
8. Kannur University : founded in 1996. Kannur University is a multi-campus university, at Kannur, Kasargod, Mananthavady, Payyannur, Thalassery, and Kanhangad. There are 18 arts and science colleges affiliated to this university. www.kannuruniversity.ac.in is the website.
9. Sree Chithira Tirunal Institute for Medical Science and technology : It is a national institute equivalent to a university. It was founded in 1973. It is under the National Science and Technology Department. Website is www.sctimst.ac.in
10. Kerala Kalamandalam : It is a deemed university for art and culture. It was founded by renown malayalam poet Vallathol Narayana Menon in 1930. It is situated in Cheruthuruthy village of Thrissur District. Website is www.kalamandalam.org
11. National University of advanced legal studies : It is a national university established in 2005. It is situated in Ernakulam district. website is www.nuals.ac.in
12. Central University of Kerala : It comes under the National Human Resource Department. Established in 2009. It is situated in Kasargod district. Website is www.cukerala.ac.in
13. Kerala University of Health Sciences : Established in 2010. It is situated in Thrissur district. There are 205 colleges affiliated to this university. Website is www.kuhs.ac.in
14. Kerala University of Fisheries and Oceans Science : Established in 2011. It is situated in Panangad in Ernakulam district. Website is www.kufos.ac.in
15. Kerala Veterniary and Animal Science University : Established in 2010. It is situated in pookkod in Wayanad district. Website is www.kvasu.ac.in
16. Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University : Established in 2012. It is situated in Thunchanparambu, Tirur in Malappuram district which is the birth place Thunchath Ramanujan Ezhuthachan, father of malayalam language. Website is www.malayalamuniversity.edu.in
These are the universities for higher education and research which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects and provides undergraduate education, postgraduate education, research etc. |
30 October 2011
Below is an official PFA document showing the average wages in English football’s four division since 1984-85, except in the top flight since 1992-93, for which wages have been sourced by other means by Sportingintelligence.
Elsewhere on this site today, we have taken the figures below and presented them in tables of weekly and annual average pay to analyse the growing gap between England’s top division and the rest, and to highlight the steady and massive inflation in Premier League pay since 1992.
The numbers in this document represent basic weekly pay; wages would typically increase by 50 to 100 per cent with appearance money and bonuses.
This is the first time ever that detailed official numbers from the players’ union in the English game have entered the public domain. |
Q. Can I call and have you fax a copy of my pet’s rabies certificate and proof of vaccinations to the kennel where my pet will be staying?
A.So long as we administered your pet’s vaccinations, we would be glad to assist you in
Q. Can’t I just give my dog/cat a Tylenol or Advil to help with pain, rather than paying for more costly veterinary pain medication?
A.Animals cannot take human medications safely; for example, Tylenol can be deadly to
cats. It is not worth risking your pet’s safety by giving human medications.
Q. Do you offer any payment plans?
A.We offer services through Vet Billing, please contact us for more information.
Q. Does my pet have to get a rabies vaccination?
A.Legally, all animals of appropriate age are required to be vaccinated against rabies.
Q. How can my puppy/kitten have worms? How was he/she exposed?
A.Pediatric animals can acquire intestinal parasites through lactation or even while in the
Q. I brought my pet to see the veterinarian for a problem, and my pet isn’t getting any better. What can I do?
A.Contact the veterinarian you saw to voice your concerns. They might have further insight
into the problem. If for some reason you are unsatisfied with what they suggest, you can
ask for referral to a specialist if need be.
Q. I have a hard time controlling my pet in the lobby. Can I make arrangements so I can take him/her into the exam room right away when I arrive?
A.We would be happy to assist you with your pet. Please call ahead to make arrangements.
Q. I just got a new puppy/kitten. How much will veterinary care cost during the first year? And how much should I expect to spend annually after that?
A.Veterinary care costs are extremely hard to predict because each animals medical needs
are different. Also, prices vary from each clinic according to area, management, etc.
Q. I think my pet ate something that could be poisonous, but he/she seems fine. What should I do?
A.You should contact your veterinarian immediately. Even better, take your pet into the
Q. Is it OK to call with questions about my pet’s health?
A.We are always more than happy to provide answers to any questions/concerns that you
Q. I’m worried about my pet’s upcoming surgical procedure. What do you do to help ensure your patients’ safety during surgery?
A.We take all precautionary measures in regards to surgical procedures. We evaluate each
animals overall health and proceed accordingly.
Q. I’ve been late several times when giving my pet a heartworm preventive. Should I be concerned?
A.It is very important to reliably administer heartworm preventative every thirty days.
Studies have shown that being only one day late can result in heartworm infection.
Q. I’ve heard that some clinics offer anesthesia-free dentistry. Is this safe for my pet?
A.Anesthesia-free dentistry is a much debated topic. It can cause high levels of stress, and if
the pet is moving, he/she can be cut by a sharp instrument. In order to do a thorough job,
dental procedures must be performed with anesthesia.
Q. I’ve never seen a flea or tick on my pet. Why should I bother putting my pet on preventives? Isn’t this an extra expense that’s just not worth paying for?
A.See above, we do not always see fleas/ticks until problems arise from the pet having been
exposed to them. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
Q. My cat doesn’t go outside. Why should I put him/her on a heartworm/flea/tick preventive?
A.Even inside cats can get fleas/ticks whether it be from your dog or clothes. Prevention is
the only way to avoid an infestation.
Q. My pet has the same thing wrong that he/she was just treated for. Can the veterinarian just prescribe that same medication as last time?
A.If your medication has a refill, we can give more if necessary for recurring issues. We
need to examine the pet every 6 months to prescribe medications.
Q. My pet is a handful, can I pay ahead of time or in the exam room?
A.We will do everything possible to accommodate you. Paying ahead of time isn’t very
likely, as we don’t know the course of treatment without an exam and diagnosis. A staff
member can hold your pet while you check out, or we can figure out how to best assist
Q. My pet is injured/sick, and he/she needs to see a veterinarian. However, I can’t afford the office visit, much less treatment. What can I do?
A.If finances are a concern, check with your veterinarian to see if they offer payment plans.
For instance, we offer Vet Billing Services.
Q. Does my pet really need to be on a leash or in a carrier, when we visit your clinic?
A.Absolutely yes. Even if your pet is well behaved, whatever other animal(s) in the waiting
room might not be. Also, pets can be very nervous at the clinic and may attempt to
Q. My pet needs to have surgery/Should I be worried about the anesthesia?
A.Anesthesia fears are very common. We do everything possible to minimize your pet’s
risk of complications.
Q. Where can I find help?
A.Likely an insane asylum.
Q. My pet won't stop chewing, digging, barking, scratching, and/or spraying.
A.Your best source of information is your veterinarian. Contact them with any questions or
Q. Why Google and many other resources are invalid? What online resources can I trust?
A.Most online resources are invalid because they are not from reliable sources. Anyone can
post an “article” on the internet. Trust only links or websites recommended by your
Q. What do I do in the case of an emergency and your clinic isn't open?
A.In case of a true emergency, it is best to get your pet to the nearest emergency clinic. For
non-emergency pressing matters, please leave a voicemail or call our emergency line.
Q. What education does a veterinarian need?
A.A veterinarian is required to have a 4 year degree from a college or university and a
DVM degree from a school of veterinary medicine which is between 3-4 years depending
on the school and if summer classes are attended. One has to pass a national board exam
and any state exam for each state in which they want to be licensed. One can then
specialize in a variety of areas such as internal medicine, small animal surgery, equine
medicine and surgery. This usually entails a 1 year internship at a school of veterinary
medicine followed by a 3 year residency after which one can become “board certified” in
that area. A veterinarian that does this usually goes into research for a pharmaceutical
company or teaches at a school of veterinary medicine.
Q. What forms of payment do you accept?
A.We currently accept cash, check, all major credit cards except American Express and use
Vet Billing as another payment option.
Q. What toys/accessories are appropriate for my pet?
A.Toys and accessories should be non-toxic and unable to be swallowed. If you are in
doubt, ask your veterinarian.
Q. What's the best way to schedule an appointment?
A.The best way to schedule an appointment is to call our office at (724) 447-2283. You can
also request and appointment through email.
Q. What vaccinations does my dog/cat really need?
A.Legally, your pet is required to have his rabies vaccination. For canines, we recommend
a distemper/parvo yearly vaccine and when necessary, kennel cough, lyme disease or
leptospirosis vaccines. In cats, leukemia combinations are advised. Having an
examination is the only way to determine what your pet needs.
Q. Which pet food should I feed my dog/cat?
A.Each animal’s food needs differ. In general, pick a non-colored food that is age or needs
appropriate (healthy weight, sensitive systems, etc.) for your pet. If you have questions,
call to schedule an exam by your veterinarian.
Q. Why can't a veterinarian give my pet a diagnosis over the phone?
A.Your veterinarian cannot give an accurate diagnosis over the phone because they cannot
physically examine the animal or perform any necessary testing. Several problems can
have similar symptoms; the only way to provide excellent care is by looking at the
Q. Why do you check my dog's weight every time he/she comes in for a visit?
A.We regularly check your pet’s weight not only to assess their health, but to accurately
prescribe any medications they may need.
Q. Why does my dog/cat need to have blood testing before starting heartworm medications?
A.AVMA guidelines require testing before your veterinarian can prescribe a heartworm
preventative. This is for the safety of your pet, as giving a preventative to a positive dog
can have dangerous side effects.
Q. Why does my pet need dental care?
A.Dental care is vital to your pet’s well-being. An animal with poor oral health will not
only have bad breath and eating problems, but a compromised cardiovascular and
Q. Why should I bring my pet in for regular veterinary visit when he/she is healthy?
A.Preventative care is absolutely necessary in identifying upcoming disease processes
before your pet show clinical signs. Yearly check-ups are the best way to keep your pet
Q. Why should I buy flea/tick/heartworm preventatives from your veterinarian?
A.Buying any type of flea/tick/heartworm preventative over-the-counter can be dangerous
for your pet. Less than quality ingredients can cause various reactions. Purchasing
through your veterinarian ensures quality and minimizes risk.
Q. Why should I have my pet spayed or neutered?
A.Spaying/neutering your pet is ideal to ensure overall health. It is the only way to
eradicate uterus or testicular related diseases or cancers. We recommend all nonbreeding
animals be altered.
Q. Why microchip my pet?
A.Microchipping is an absolute legal proof of ownership of your pet. It can be extremely
useful in finding lost pets, however it is not a location/GPS device. |
Join the St Liz first 5K NAMI Walk Team
August 22, 2017
You know someone with a mental illness. You probably also know someone with a serious, chronic mental illness. After all, a mental illness is just a disease of the brain. NAMI Austin (National Alliance on Mental Illness) is a great resource for families and loved ones. They offer classes, support groups, and educational presentations for free. When an individual or family experiences a crisis, NAMI can be a life saver. This next year NAMI Austin is branching out and offering services to northern Hays County, classes and groups that can benefit your family and your neighbors. Their annual 5K walk is the fundraiser that makes all that possible.
Join St Liz’s 5K team on September 23 at The Long Center. Walk with us to stamp out the stigma. After all, it’s what Jesus would do! If you can’t walk, donate to the St Liz team. Help us reach our goal of $500. |
Monday 14th to Thursday 17th October
We suffered the third downpour, resulting from a passing typhoon, in Kyoto, and got to use the very expensive, very light umbrellas. They worked!
Kyoto is the old capital of Japan. The Imperial Palace was there between 784AD and 1869AD when it was moved to Tokyo.
Monday 14th October
Our first afternoon was spent in the Nishiki Food Market and Gion area.
The food market is more of a fast food area with craft and souvenir shops scattered amongst the food stalls. Like many Japanese market areas, it runs along a single street for about a half kilometre. The street is narrow and covered with coloured glass. At the end of the street were two more long, covered market streets, running perpendicular and concentrating on clothes and beauty products.
I am not a shopaholic, however this would be a great place to stock up on souvenirs.
Across the Kamo River is the Gion district of Kyoto and our travel information suggested that “Gion is the one place in Japan where you may see Maiko or Geisha walking between appointments”. We were lucky enough to see a young lady dressed in a stunning kimono, you could only stop and stare.
Tuesday 15th October
We had a guided morning tour planned to visit the Nijo Castle, the Golden Pavilion, and the Kyoto Imperial Palace, places difficult to see on your own.
The Nijo Castle is a Shogun residence. Shoguns, as the warlords of Japan, lived in constant fear of being overthrown so the castle was built for defence and protection. It was interesting to see what lengths they needed to go to for their personal protection.
Our first stop was the Ninomaru Garden, with a beautiful pond complete with “The Island of Eternal Happiness” and two smaller islands representing the crane and the turtle. The day was dull and so were the colours, because a Shogun garden is limited to stone, water and evergreen trees. Flowers and falling leave remind the Shoguns of their tenuous hold on power, so are not included in their gardesn.
In the palace, reception rooms were built as a series of rooms slightly offset, creating a diagonal effect. Inner audience rooms were separated by corridors. All reception rooms had an internal adjoining room, where loyal Samurai were prepared to defend the Shogun. Visiting feudal lords wore very long trousers which inhibited their movement, and were forced to hold a fan in their right hand so they could not take up a sword. And the floorboards on the corridors were designed to “chirp”, so intruders would be heard.
Being a Shogun was a dangerous position.
The detail of architecture in the wooden carved panels and the painted screens was outstanding. Sadly, photos are not permitted in the palace, however there is an excellent web site.
Next stop was the Kinkaku or Rokuon-ji Temple, also called the Golden Pavilion, it is a Zen Buddhist hall containing relics of Buddha. By now the rain had started, so in the grey, dull light the Kinkaku glowed and was reflected beautifully in the lake surrounding it.
The pavilion is not open to the public, we mere mortals could only walk around the outside, grab as many photos as we can and then back on the bus for the next stop.
Our last stop on the morning group tour was the Imperial Palace. Here protocol reigned. We had to fill in a form with name, occupation, country and age – “When I am 64!”. Our group, standing in a line four wide were counted and recounted before given the nod to enter the grounds. Guards were everywhere – they seemed to follow you. The tour was simply around the perimeter of the buildings, peering in through gates to see the Shishinden (throne room) and stopping to look at the many formal entrances – even one built to accommodate visitors in motor vehicles rather than horse drawn carriages.
Unlike the Nijo Castle, this was a more open place of residence. The emperor inherited his position and did not need to defend it.
The palace was often destroyed by fire and warfare and then reconstructed. The Imperial family were a figurehead during the Shogun period. Sovereignty was returned to the emperor in October 1867 by the fifteenth Tokogawa Shogun, ending military rule in Japan.
After our tour the rain continued, so armed with umbrellas we chose to explore two nearby temples Higashi-Honganji Temple and Nishi-Honganji Temple.
The massive wooden structures both date back to the Momoyama era. The Nishi-Honganji was built first and the Higashi-Honganji was built around 1602 to create a rift in the powerful Judo Shin-shu school. The founder’s hall is one of the largest wooden structures in the world.
The Higashi-Honganji Temple is currently undergoing renovations and massive structures have been erected around some of the temples to undertake this work in dry conditions.
Thursday 17th October
On Thursday we finally got some sunshine.
We had walked through Kyoto station many times by now, in fact we were just starting to understand the maze and how to navigate from the side where our hotel was to the side where everything else is – sights, buses, underground.
This massive structure of steel and glass rises to 15 floors and contains a huge indoor space called the Cube, two shopping malls, a department store, two hotels, dozens of restaurants and even a large number of train platforms. It has it’s own Guide Map of 24 pages to help you navigate around, handed out by chic young girls in very smart uniforms including hats.
So we spent an hour wandering around, cameras in hand, trying to capture its size and features. Atriums, skywalks, stairs and escalators, rooftop gardens and views over the Kyoto Tower and the nearby mountains. It is an amazing piece of architecture, sometimes called the Cathedral of Transport.
We then ventured out by bus to find the Zen Garden of the Ryoanji Temple. This is a tiny, white stone garden, just 25m x 10m with 15 rocks. The school children that arrive start counting – ichi, ni, san, shi,… but the rocks are so carefully arranged that you can never see all fifteen at one time, unless of course you have reached enlightenment. Nor, for that matter, can you successfully photograph this tiny garden in its entirety. As well as a highlight for visitors to Kyoto, it is clearly a place of contemplation.
Two secondary school girls approached me at the Zen Garden, asking if they could practice English with me. They did a good job, telling me they came from Gumma (north of Tokyo) and their names are Natsumi and Rie. Natsumi wants to study English at university, so good luck.
The temple is set in delightful gardens with shaded paths and a lovely lake with the obligatory lotus, water lilies and grey heron.
Our last stop in Kyoto was the Kyoto International Manga Museum. Manga to us is the very popular Japanese style graphic novels from which Anime films were derived, but the earliest Manga expressions can be seen in picture scrolls from the Heian period (794-1192).
The museum is very much a hands on place with walls stacked with books dating back to the 1940s that are available to read. There is a children’s reading room, where one older gentleman had a stack of books and a giggle on his face, and there is an outdoor area to enjoy the books when the weather is fine. |
The Los Angeles Smart Policing Initiative (SPI) sought to reduce gun-related violence in specific neighborhoods in the city of Los Angeles, through application of the SARA problem-solving model—Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment. As part of the scanning phase, the LAPD and its research partner examined gun-related crimes by Division and by Reporting District for 2011. In 2011, the Newton Division was ranked third in gun violence among the 21 Divisions.
The Los Angeles SPI team next sought to identify specific areas for intervention in the Newton Division, employing a geographic analysis of data on gun-related crimes, arrests, and calls for service over a six-year period (2006-2011). The location-based analysis resulted in the identification of five large hotspots.
Once the target areas were identified, the Los Angeles SPI team developed their intervention strategy, called Los Angeles’ Strategic Extraction and Restoration Program (Operation LASER). Established in September 2011, Operation LASER’s overall goal is to target with laser-like precision the violent repeat offenders and gang members who commit crimes in the target areas. LASER involves both location- and offender-based strategies, most notably the creation of a Crime Intelligence Detail (CID). CID’s primary mission centers on the development of proactive, real-time intelligence briefs called Chronic Offender Bulletins. The bulletins assist officers in identifying crime trends and solving current investigations, and they give officers a tool for proactive police work.
The Los Angeles SPI team assessed the impact of Operation LASER using Interrupted Time-Series Analysis. In particular, the team analyzed monthly crime data for the Newton Division and 18 other divisions from January 2006–June 2012. Results show that Part I violent crimes, homicide, and robbery all decreased significantly in the Newton Division after Operation LASER began. After the program was implemented, Part I violent crimes in the Newton Division dropped by an average of 5.4 crimes per month, and homicides dropped by 22.6 percent per month. Importantly, the crime declines did not occur in the other LAPD divisions, which provide strong evidence that Operation LASER caused the declines in the Newton Division.
The Los Angeles SPI experience offers a number of lessons learned for both police managers and line officers. The initiative underscores the value of the SARA model as an evidence-based framework for crime control, and it highlights the central role of both crime analysis and technology in data-driven decision-making. The Los Angeles SPI invested heavily in the relationship between line officers and crime analysts, and the investment paid off in sizeable reductions in gun-related crime in the target areas. The initiative also demonstrates the importance of focusing intervention strategies on both people and places to achieve success in crime control and prevention. |
Collective behaviour and swarm intelligence
How do groups of small brained (or no brained) organisms solve complex optimisation problems?
Some of the most powerful and flexible optimisation algorithms to be developed in recent years have been inspired by natural systems: these include genetic algorithms, artificial neural networks and ant colony optimisation algorithms. The natural world represents a gold mine of problem solving algorithms, yet this potential is largely untapped, primarily because biologists have yet to understand the behavioural mechanisms underlying problem solving in many systems. We aim to fill this knowledge gap by dissecting the behaviours that allow ant colonies, bee hives, and slime mould amoebas to collectively make ‘smart’ decisions.
At the moment, we have one funded projects investigating collective behaviour and swarm intelligence.
1. Bio-inspired solutions for protecting critical infrastructure systems (Funded by the Branco Weiss- Society in Science Fellowship)
For more information info, see:
Latty, T., Holmes, M., Makinson, J., Beekman, M. (2017). Argentine ants (Linepithema humile) use adaptable transportation networks to track changes in resource quality. Journal of Experimental Biology, 220, 686-694.
Middleton, E., Latty, T. (2016). Resilience in social insect infrastructure systems. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 13(116), 1-13.
Reid, C., MacDonald, H., Mann, R., Marshall, J., Latty, T., Garnier, S. (2016). Decision-making without a brain: how an amoeboid organism solves the two-armed bandit. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 13(119), 1-8.
Reid, C. R., Latty, T., & Beekman, M. 2013. Making a trail: informed Argentine ants lead colony to the best food by U-turning coupled with enhanced pheromone laying. Animal Behaviour, in press
Reid, C. R., Beekman, M., Latty, T., & Dussutour, A. 2013. Amoeboid organism uses extracellular secretions to make smart foraging decisions. Behavioral Ecology, 24: 4, 812-818.
Reid, C. R., Latty, T., Dussutour, A. & Beekman, M. 2012. Slime mold uses an externalized spatial “memory” to navigate in complex environments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, 17490-17494
Granovskiy,B, Latty,T; Duncan,M; Sumpter, D J.T, Beekman, M 2012. How dancing honey bees keep track of changes: the role of inspector bees. Behavioural Ecology,23, 588-59
Latty, T, Ramsch, K, Ito,K, Nakagaki,T, Sumpter, DJT, Middendorf, M, and Beekman,M.2011 Structure and formation of ant transportation networks. Proceedings of the royal society Interface. 8, 1298-1306 |
Let’s start with what exactly battery life is, before we go to the ways to increase battery life
In simple words, how long a device can work on a single charge of a rechargeable battery is referred to as the battery life.
And Battery lifetime is the duration of a rechargeable battery, often stated in number of charge/discharge cycles, until it degrades irreversibly and cannot hold a useful charge
Now let’s see the 5 simple ways to Increase battery life:
1. Don’t let your phone overheat
You should take basic precautions like not keeping your phone on the dash board of the car where it will get a lot of direct sunlight
Avoid charging your phone while playing graphically intensive games, because that will also raise the temperature of the phone and harm the battery.
2. Don’t use your phone while charging
This is called parasitic charging and this kind of usage can apparently be quite damaging. Small amounts of usage load stop the battery from entering a full charging cycle, damaging the battery.
3. Don’t use a fake charger
Use only the company’s own chargers – this is particularly important if your phone supports quick charging. High capacity chargers can quickly charge the phone up to 70 percent capacity, but can also damage it in the process, if not properly optimised. Using higher current than specified reduces charge retention capacity of battery cells in the long run.
4. Don’t let your battery fully die
Avoid your battery fully die. Charge it when it gets to around 10-12 percent charge left. This increases the life of the battery.
5. Don’t leave the phone on the charger all night
“Once the smartphone battery voltage reaches its capacity, it automatically cuts off charging,” says Xolo. The OnePlus product manager agreed, saying, “It’s ok to keep your phone plugged in after it’s already fully charged. It won’t hurt the battery.”
However, he added, “Since it’s not great for the environment, I still recommend unplugging your phone when it reaches a full charge.”
Also make sure your phone’s brightness is optimum as more brightness consumes a lot of battery of your phone.
Hope you liked it. You must be having some suggestions too, don’t forget to comment. Keep in touch. |
Works pertaining to the Godavari drinking water project phase-I on defence land (an abandoned CRPF firing range) at Kowkur, about 25 kms away from the city, are progressing at a brisk pace. The Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWS&SB) hopes to supply at least 80 million gallons of water per day (MGD) to the city from December.
In September, the ministry of defence (MoD) had given clearance to the HMWS&SB proposal to begin pipeline works on the defence land at Kowkur. The MoD took nearly three years to clear the proposal, which was moved by the water board to acquire defence land for the Godavari project.
Though the defence authorities were yet to grant written permission to commence work, the HMWS&SB, in view of the urgency in completion of pipeline works to supply Godavari water to the city by December, got the green signal from the local defence/army officials, who are the custodians of the abandoned firing range, to begin work.
"To get licence deed from the Defence Estates Office, it may take at least two months, but we have requested the local army officials to let us begin work as the Telangana government aims to supply Godavari water to the city by December. Accordingly, they permitted us to begin works. Earth excavation work will be completed in a day or two," HMWS&SB director (projects-II), M Konda Reddy, said the source.
"Simultaneously, we began laying trunk main pipeline wherever earth excavation work was completed in the 1.25 km defence land. We hope to complete pipeline work by November-end," he said.
"Once the pipeline work at Kowkur is completed, then the Godavari water will reach Sainikpuri reservoir. After treating raw water and chlorination, the potable water will be supplied to the city," HMWS&SB deputy general manager (E), Projects Circle no 7 and in-charge of pipeline works at Defence land, Vasa Satyanarayana said.
Initially, the water board would supply 80 MGD from December and remaining 92 MGD from February/March. |
Comment | The brutal lessons of WW1
Most people’s knowledge of the Great War is summed up perfectly in an episode of Friends in which Phoebe and Rachel reach the conclusion that the allied forces fought against Mexico in the First World War. I should point out that Germany did indeed attempt to ally itself with Mexico, although I doubt Rachel and Phoebe had an in depth knowledge of the German’s Zimmerman Telegram that offered Mexico territory from the United States if they were to join their cause.
Rachel’s unfortunate blunder does however raise some very serious questions about our knowledge of one of the most significant events of modern history. Regrettably, within our education system, the events of the First World War appear overshadowed by the Second. My own history courses at school always conveniently began at the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, altogether omitting the run up and events of the Great War. I would assume that the majority of people have, to some extent, learnt about Churchill, the Blitz, the Holocaust and the Nazis. However, I suspect the number who are well informed about The Black Hand, the Somme, the Russian Revolution and the Fourteen Points is significantly lower.
According to the Conservatives however, this is all about to change. This year’s centenary has produced a flood of new documentaries, newspaper features and national events, and David Cameron has argued that he wants to see this restored interest in the Great War reflected in schools. Indeed, I completely agree that it is of great importance that our generation understands why the war broke out and how the conflict shaped our society today. Whilst it is undeniably our duty to reflect on the horrific scale of the conflict, and to remember the sacrifices made by millions of people, Michael Gove’s intention to portray the conflict in schools as a ‘just and noble war’ appears, to me, a cause of concern. This is not simply a question of encouraging the study of the Great War, but also the approach taken whilst implementing this change.
Cameron’s statement calling for the ‘realities of the conflict’ to be exposed is somewhat at odds with Gove’s conception of a noble war. Political decisions taken during the First World War were often neither honourable nor just. The fact is that whilst our troops fought to protect the independence of European states, our government was overseeing what were often brutal regimes across the British Empire, denying those people the right to autonomy. As politicians condemned the actions of the Germans, murder, rape and torture were being used by the allied forces as political tools to control their own colonies. Even within our own country, the Defence of the Realm Act brought Britain close to dictatorship; censoring newspapers, allowing government to take over any factory or land and criminalising the spread of rumours.
The fact that it is not compulsory to teach this pivotal era of our history is our first failure. Our second failure is our patchwork approach. We cannot pick and choose our history and I am simply advocating that the whole truth be taught. Whilst recognising the debt we owe to that generation, it is essential we acknowledge the darker side of our own history, rather than depicting the British government as the embodiment of tolerance and morality. |
BRITS will be happy to hear that drinking tea reduces the risk of dying early by a quarter, according to new research.
The study shows that the risk of dying from causes unrelated to the heart by 24% compared with those who do not drink tea.
The benefits of tea, according to scientists at the European Society for Cardiology meeting in Barcelona, are largely due to its flavonoid content, antioxidant ingredients that are believed to be beneficial for the heart.
Professor Nicolas Danchin, who led the research, said: “If you have to choose between tea or coffee it’s probably better to drink tea.”
The study included 131,401 people aged 18 to 95, between January 2001 and December 2008.
Tea had a significant effect on blood pressure, with a large reduction in the heavy tea drinkers compared with non-drinkers.
The research also discovered that coffee drinkers also tend to be more unhealthy in general and are more likely to smoke, with 57% of those drinking more than four cups a day being smokers.
Non-coffee drinkers were more physically active, with 45% having a good level of fitness compared with 41% of coffee drinkers.
- Guadix in all its glory - 3 Oct, 2016 @ 14:00
- The Spanish Shakespeare: Miguel de Cervantes - 18 Apr, 2016 @ 13:52
- Gibraltar is flying high - 4 Apr, 2016 @ 10:50
- Pair of expats fund raise to feed 40 hungry schoolchildren in Spain - 2 Apr, 2016 @ 14:33
- Gunfight in Granada arranged over WhatsApp - 1 Apr, 2016 @ 08:45
- Adios: What I learnt from living in Spain - 31 Mar, 2016 @ 16:28
- First-ever United Nations of Marbella seminar to be held on April 5 - 30 Mar, 2016 @ 14:12
- Algeciras records healthy increase in business - 30 Mar, 2016 @ 14:05
- Rock around the shops in Gibraltar - 20 Mar, 2016 @ 12:49
- ‘Long live free Andalucia!’ - 20 Mar, 2016 @ 07:44 |
Women’s Health Physiotherapy
Pelvic pain and weakness in the pelvic muscles (pelvic floor) can lead to debilitating issues such as back pain, constipation and incontinence.
An estimated one in three women experience low back pain during pregnancy whilst one in five experience pelvic girdle pain.
The pelvic floor is a complex structure of muscles that support the body and organs but can frequently suffer from lack of strength or over tension.
A set of established exercise routines that strengthen abdominal and pelvic muscles can enhance a measured recovery programme. Physiotherapists can also guide programmes that release the tension in the abdomen and hips, which are a common cause of back and pelvic issues.
Breathing and relaxation techniques can also be effective method of alleviating tension in the pelvic girdle.
Activating and exercising the correct pelvic muscles is key to reducing pain and tension and even guidance on better sleeping positions can contribute to a holistic recovery programme. Acupuncture and Pilates stability exercise can also be employed.
An assessment with one of our physiotherapists who is skilled and experienced in women’s health will help identify muscular and postural issues as the first step on a treatment pathway.
Patients can benefit from physiotherapy post childbirth as the body experiences hormonal and physical changes during pregnancy that can lead to ligament weakening and pelvic floor trauma.
Pain in the sacroiliac joint at the base of the spine is common during and post pregnancy but strengthening regimes can restore muscle tone and ease discomfort.
The first consultation should be after the six-week check-up (or eight weeks after a C-section).
An exercise routine can accelerate recovery from the natural effects of childbirth with walking and swimming useful progressions once the body has stabilized. |
How Is Your Hot Water Heater Working?
Learn how to tell when it’s ready for replacement!
For most homeowners, their water heater (otherwise known as a “hot water tank or heater”) is usually out-of-sight and out-of-mind. Until you have a problem that is! Water heaters were never engineered to offer a lifetime of operation. In fact, most water heaters from a good quality manufacturer will last approximately 7-10 years. The older the water heater is, the more prone it will be for failure. The problem when a water heater fails though is it can cause damage to your home.
Do You Know How Old Your Water Heater Is?
If you built the home or installed the heater when it was new, then you might know the answer right away. If you purchased the home from a previous owner and you don’t have any history on when the water heater was last serviced or replaced then you can find out it’s age by locating the serial number on the manufacturers sticker and contacting them. You can also decipher the serial number yourself if you know how to read the serial numbers.
Your serial number might look like “D079467322” The first letter (in this case “D”) is the 4th letter in the alphabet and represents the 4th month in a Calendar year. In this case March. The next two numbers indicate the year. In this case it’s “07”, the water heater was made in March, 2007. Most manufacturers are following a similar format for their date of manufacture as well.
If your water heater is pushing 10 years old then it might be time to consider a replacement, especially if it’s located in an area of your home that could be damaged should it begin to leak.
Do You Have Rusty Colored Hot Water?
A sure sign of a water heater that is presenting signs of failure would be rusty colored water coming from the “hot” side of your taps in the kitchen or bathroom. If the rusty colored water is only coming out of the hot side, it means your tank is corroding on the inside and it might begin to leak soon. Don’t panic yet though! There are many older homes with galvanized piping that can cause a rusty color to your water as well.
To be sure, any homeowner can complete this simple test. Take a five gallon bucket or two and fill it with hot water from one of your taps. Repeat the process a few times and if the water clears up, it’s likely not the water heater. If the rusty color is still there by the 3rd or 4th bucket then it’s likely your water heater is at fault and it’s time to consider replacing it.
Water Around The Base Of Your Water Heater
If you already notice water or moisture around the base of your water heater then you might be too late! Check all the of the fittings and piping running into your water first to make sure they aren’t the source of your problem. If all your connections are dry, then it’s time to replace the water heater.
What Should You Replace Your Water Heater With?
If you’re replacing a water heater that is more than 10 years old, efficiency has improved drastically. A newer, more modern water heater will save you money on your energy bills. If you have natural gas in your area another popular option is to switch to a tankless hot water heating system. This eliminates the need to store a large tank of hot water, as the gas-fired systems heat the water as you need it.
The Plumbers Connect Replaces Hot Water Tanks Throughout The Pomona Valley
The Plumbers Connection specializes in all aspects of residential plumbing systems including the repair and replacement of hot water heating systems.
If you need help with your hot water heater, either for inspection, repair or replacement then give us a call (909) 260-4376 or fill out our contact form or initiate an online chat and we’ll get right back to you. |
The Delusional Among Us
“…for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:” 2 Thessalonians 2:11. The Greek word “energeia” is translated into our English language as “strong”. Interestingly, this Greek word is used in the New Testament only of superhuman strength. God shall send them strong delusion. The English words “should and believe” stem from one Greek word “pisteuō” which means: to think to be true, to be persuaded of, to credit, place confidence in.
The fact that there are people today walking around in a state of delusion is obvious. Here’s an example of delusional: Many people right here in America view their current president as the messiah – is that not delusional? “For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many.” Matthew 24:5. Our current president may not verbally claim to be the Christ, although many others in positions of authority and the media here in the US have done just that, he nonetheless has deceived many – and he never refutes those delusional declarations promoting his deity.
The Greek word for delusion is “planē” and it means: a wandering, a straying about, one led astray from the right way. Metaphorically speaking it means: mental straying, error, wrong opinion relative to morals or religion, error which shows itself in action, a wrong mode of acting, that which leads into deceit or fraud – deception. The Greek word “pseudos” is translated into our English as “lie”. The actual meaning of the Greek word is: conscious and intentional falsehood. Last year at the Democratic convention our Creator God was overwhelmingly booed, thus forcefully removed from that gathering. But the liar (the current occupier of the Oval Office) was hailed as god. Is that not a conscious and intentional falsehood – is that not essence of delusional?
Who are “they” that Paul is speaking of in 2 Thessalonians 2:11? “That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.” 2 Thessalonians 2:12. They are those who’ve been presented with the truth of God’s word and yet they’ve rejected it as false. This verse then takes us a step further in describing these truth rejecters. They had pleasure in unrighteousness. The Greek word translated into English as unrighteousness comes from a Greek root word that actually means deceitful; in other words, besides having no reverence for God these folks take pleasure in being deceitful.
The delusion which God has sent cannot be of any human origin, nor will “they” be able to resist this delusion. It is supernatural and it is of such power that those who will not believe the truth will stand before the White Throne Judgment seat of Almighty God – they are condemned. “…he that believeth not is condemned already…” John 3:18.
“For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness; Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them. For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:” Romans 1:18-20. This strong delusion has not been lying dormant but has been active for quite some time now. This God sent delusion has been spreading over the nations of this world and is taking its toll on those who live their life as though there is no God. They are quite delusional, and even though they can produce an abundance of excuses as to why they don’t believe, God sees them wholly without excuse.
“…there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.” Romans 13:1. In other words, those who are in authority over any populous in any nation have been placed in those positions by God Himself. We are told we should obey the powers that rule our land. This holds true with paying our taxes and being in obedience to the laws of the land. However, nothing can supersede God’s precepts. We follow our God first and if we are told to vary from God’s ways we must respectfully decline to do so. The strong delusion that God has placed over this planet will only affect the unbelieving, and that includes the unbelieving who are ordained by God.
Those with the propensity to believe a lie because they’ve refused the truth are being led into what can only be referred to as the great abyss. Those who see the current leadership in America as well as other nations as benevolent are delusional. To the true “in Christ” believer there is no doubt as to the direction this nation is heading via its current leadership. As I’ve pointed out previously, the word of God tells us that He is the power that decides who will fill the positions of authority in every nation. Believing that God has only benevolence in mind towards the nations of the world when ordaining such persons for authority is an erroneous assumption; He loves us all, and occasionally He chastises those who love Him. That being true, how does He perceive and deal with those who love Him not? Judgment!
“Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.” Romans 1:21-23. Some of these foolish people (pagans) spoken of in Romans chapter 1 above have recently been elected to Congress. Are they there to do God’s will? Yes! But the question must be asked “Why would God place these foolish, ungodly people into offices of authority over Americans?” Could there be judgment in store for the good ‘ol US of A? Certainly the enemy’s agenda, to place Christians under persecution and even destroying us, is now nearing fulfillment.
Under this current administration’s many new directives, Christians are being discriminated against. The persecution most American Christians at one time believed would never materialize here in the land of the free and the home of the brave has done just that. Why does it seem this particular administration is different than the last few administrations? Simple, America is in the way. In the way of what, you might ask. Prophecy being fulfilled – which includes a one world order.
America was originally established to be self-sufficient in the governance of its populous; we needed no interference from outsiders. Indeed we would not even tolerate interference of any kind. With our Constitution and our Declaration of Independence we hold exclusivity, and that exclusivity is not conducive to a one world anything, especially not a one world government. Therefore something must “change” or America remains a stumbling block to the power elite. In this instance it is the laws of the land which will be diverted to promote a more worldly order, thus allowing the greatness of America to diminish while a one world regime arises on the scene.
Many Americans and foreigners alike now see the above scenario as the necessary ingredient for moving humanity into the utopian existence they perceive is currently waiting just out of sight. These folks are delusional. The strong delusion that God has already sent to confound the unbelieving populous of planet earth is so strong that these people are now horribly blinded and they may never see the light of truth again. They will follow any lie which is perceived as truth. This is because the ability to distinguish the difference between truth and lies has been removed by God’s strong delusion; all because of their unbelief.
At this point you might be asking “What lie is it that you are referring to which will lead the masses astray?” It’s not one lie but a whole mindset of confusion. The strong delusion that God has sent leads the unbelieving world into the realm of delusion. Think about it like this. Have we not become painfully aware over the past four years that the man who occupies the Oval Office is a notorious liar? Did God not place him in that position over us – twice? It shouldn’t be too difficult for the truly born again to recognize a narcissistic, consummate liar. But those who’ve rejected the truth of God’s word find him irresistible. Why? The lie, the strong delusion, is upon them, while being completely devoid of godly discernment. Remember this, the antichrist will promote and build his agenda on “a lie”.
What can we do about all this delusion taking place? God has sent a strong delusion so that the people who would not believe His truth would in turn believe “a lie”. There is nothing we can do about this God sent delusion except continue to be the light in a dark and unbelieving world.
We are living in the last days, and soon Jesus will take His Ekklesia home. Therefore should we not be about our Father’s business? Here in America, as well as around the world, there are already many who are completely delusional. The longer we stand on the sidelines waiting to enter the game, the more delusional people will take the field before us. Get in the game. All the unbelieving Christ rejecters in this world are without hope – give them that hope. The Holy Spirit is always at work. Shouldn’t we join Him?
The children of God should find great distinctions between the delusional and themselves. We can plainly see that the delusion that has gripped so many can only be of supernatural origin. But lest we ever forget, Christian’s have been given a mandate from their King. We are to love one another, we are to help our brethren in need, we are to love our enemies, we are to be the light in a dark world while proclaiming the Gospel message to the lost, we are to hold fast to the faith, and we are to occupy ‘til He comes. Although the delusional are among us today in great numbers, and growing at an exponential rate, none of the mandates in the list above should ever be eliminated simply because people are turning delusional. They are God’s mandates for His children and nowhere in His word does He tell us to cease spreading His Gospel.
We are living in very exciting times in which we have been given the opportunity to witness the beginnings of the birth pangs Jesus speaks about in Matthew chapter 24. Christians can sojourn in this world ignoring the signs that indicate the lateness of the hour, and put off until tomorrow the spreading of the Gospel of Christ. Or, we can be everything our God and Saviour is expecting from His children – today. Your choice.
God bless you all,
All original scripture is “theopneustos” God breathed
Please continue your prayers for my health. My eyesight has become a major problem, and the Myasthenia is worsening, none of the treatments have been successful. I’m in stage 2 diabetes which is caused by the steroids I’m taking as a treatment for the MG. The prostate cancer is back and I have begun hormone treatments again. Through all this “I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me.” |
by Sir Thomas More
Published in 1516
Thibault’s Score: 3/5
My whole life, I have heard people use the word “Utopia” (which means “not a place” in Greek), but had never read the book which coined the word.
The book describes a fictional republic with a perfect political system. The entire book takes the form of a dialog between a British man and a traveller, Raphael, who has returned from Utopia. Considering that the book was written in 1516, I found it to be very clear and well written. Like many authors of his time, More writes in a style that requires the reader to pay attention on every word and skip nothing.
Although Raphael makes Utopia sound like a wonderful place, I would absolutely hate to live in the state which is described. The characters talk about Utopia as if it is a wonderful place, but in fact describe a society which, by modern terms, can only be understood as dystopian communism.
The economy of Utopia is completely centrally planned.There is no private property, instead the government decides everything. Every city has the same amount of resident, and people are moved around in order to keep the size of the cities balanced. All citizens are assigned homes and aren’t allowed to keep any home for more than a decade. People have no freedom to chose their own jobs, with some exceptions for prodigies who are misaligned. Work is mandatory.
There is a welfare state, complete with voluntary euthanasia to keep the costs down. All the poor and disabled are supplied and provided for by the fit and able. All meals are served in communal dining halls.
Utopia can also be seen as an early example of feminist literature. More predicts many rights for women in Utopia that wouldn’t be implemented in Europe for another 300 years. Women enjoy the right to divorce their unfaithful and degenerate husbands. Women have the right to hold religious offices, and some are even trained as soldiers. There are, however, still patriarchal institutions in society. For example, grooms can inspect their brides naked bodies before marriage to make sure that they have no hidden deformities. (Makes me wonder if Thomas More’s wife had some hidden deformities)
There are also many aspects of Utopian society which would be viewed as absolutely reprehensible by modern communists, although these transgressions can be forgiven because of the time and context that the author lived in. For example, Utopia has a very large population of slaves, mostly criminals and captured enemy combatants. Premarital sex is punished by enforced celibacy and adultery is punished by slavery.
The idea of a totalitarian Utopia dates back to Plato’s “The Republic” (which I am reading next), and understanding the history of failed Utopias puts modern Marxism into context.
Like all communist dreams, Utopia is flawed not in execution but also in conception. Although the people are well provided for, they lack freedom and adventure. Their lives are controlled and regulated, there are no options or ways out for nonconformists and rebels.
Freedom aside, Thomas More, like all communists, ignores the much more practical problems of scarcity and poor incentives.
To me the most interesting aspect of the book was discovering that totalitarian communist dream which was attempted in the 20th century had been fully conceptualized by the 16th century. This book is worth reading for people who are interested in understand modern Marxism and its intellectual roots.
Most of my articles are book reviews, but I also write about many other topics. |
There are few features that can enhance the beauty of a home’s interior like the natural sunlight from a skylight. At Topper Construction, we have decades of experience installing all sizes and types from the most well-known skylight manufacturers.
Different types of skylights
There are three main types of skylights widely used in homes today.
A ventilating skylight can be opened or closed manually or by motor. They are ideal for use in a bathroom or kitchen, where excess moisture and the need for steady air flow are considerations.
A fixed skylight is the most common type of skylight. It does not open, and is simply intended to let natural light into the house, while also offering views of the sky above.
A tubular skylight is essentially a translucent tube lined in a highly reflective material to bring natural sunlight to small rooms or hallways where a traditional skylight would not fit. These skylights can also be combined with an integrated exhaust fan and/or light fixture for use in bathrooms.
Are Skylights Energy Efficient?
In the past, skylights had issues with heat loss, solar heat gain, drafts, and leaks. But recent advances in window and skylight technology can actually turn a skylight into an energy saver, when you use a professional skylight installation company.
By carefully choosing the position of your skylight with the help of Topper Construction’s professional installer, you can maximize the effectiveness of a skylight. For example, an east-facing skylight would provide maximum light and solar warmth in the morning, while a north-facing skylight will provide consistent, cool illumination.
Just as window manufacturers have developed more energy-efficient windows, skylight manufacturers have used the same techniques to make their products less of an energy drain on your home. By utilizing layers of glazing, new skylights can keep warm air inside the home and keep unwanted solar heat out. New skylights can also be installed with a ventilation option, so that they can be opened from the inside of the house to let excessive warm air out. Some models even feature a moisture sensor that automatically closes the skylight with an electric motor when rain is on the way.
With Topper Construction, you’ll see the benefit of nearly three decades of experience. If you’re looking to enhance your home’s beauty with a skylight installation, contact Topper Construction at 301-874-0220 or email us at email@example.com. We can help you with skylight installation in Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Northern Virginia. |
In the recent times opportunities have increased and the college degrees are not only limited to a particular field but have covered almost every educational discipline. Keeping in terms with the current job prospects there are handful of college degrees that are of great demand. All of these leading degrees have come up with many job opportunities that offer lucrative pay scale, career growth and job satisfaction. Continue reading the article if you wish to know in details about the Top 10 College Degrees in Demand.
Top Ten College Degrees in Demand
Interested in knowing the most sought after college degrees currently? Browse through the record of Top Ten College Degrees in Demand.
1. Computer Science
Computer scientists are the one who have revolutionized the world of computer in business as well as in personal lives thus computer science leads the record of Top College Degrees in Demand. Job opportunities for computer science graduates are expected to grow 24 percent through 2018, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. A computer science degree enhances to engage in more creative and efficient work to promote certain fields from better to best and more over with lucrative pay scale.
2. Accounting Degree
A degree in accounts is the right option for those who love crunching numbers because the requirement for such person are growing as the current financial world is becoming more and more complex and competitive. Accounting jobs have been projected to grow by 22 percent between 2008 and 2018. An accountant is mostly responsible for the finance department of the company – ensuring all financial records are accurate and all taxes are paid.
3. Marketing Degree
With vast job opportunities and scopes, a certificate in marketing is not only a popular college degree but can also help build a successful career in business. A marketing degree can prepare an individual for an entry-level position in a marketing department, working with other teams such as creative, sales and finance and gradually climb the ladder of success. As contemporary corporations are competing every second to generate interest in their products and target affective clients and audiences, a marketing manager can be of much demand.
4. Information Science
In this information age, the world fundamentally depends in information for financial, industrial and commercial accuracy thus information science is one of the Top Degrees in Demand and to opt for. A strong scholastic record and the right certifications can lead straight to a relevant and rewarding position with beneficial aspects in any of the industries from the vast information sector. The good news is that 17 percent growth is expected in this field in the near future.
5. Business Administration
A career in business administration is highly potential and the degree offers some of the highest paying jobs. It benefits one with the core modus operandi of a business and an exposure to dealing with clients and top officials. An MBA degree could also help professionals seek advancement within their current field and can gain interpersonal and leadership skills that could help when seeking management roles. Opportunities look bright for such graduates with a 17 percent projected increase in employment.
One can easily have a promising career in the future with an engineering certificate, especially in mechanical, electrical, computer and aeronautical. From bridges, robots, skyscrapers to satellites, the only thread binding them is engineering. The modern ever developing world will never cease to value an engineer as they are needed in almost all type of industries. Other well-paid fields of engineering are petroleum, chemical, biomedical and nanotechnology.
7. Finance Degree
Finance is one such area of specialization that has top careers in demand. Understanding the markets and how businesses raise and invest capital is what the course involves which can benefit the pursuer while facing the present economical business world. According to the 2012 NACE job outlook 61.3 percent of surveyed companies were looking forward to hire finance graduates which means Finance Degree is not only a Top Degree in Demand but as well people pursuing this course has a brilliant future.
8. Nursing Degree
There is currently a high demand for registered nurses (RNs), and it is expected to continue up to 2016. So a bachelor’s or master’s degree in nursing can prove to be good career move for those who want to earn thick bucks. More over with the elderly getting older and new babies being born each day, nursing is a degree that one can never go wrong with. The Department of Labor is of the view that registered nursing jobs will increase by 22 percent since 2008 to 2018.
Many companies are looking for employees who can write and express information in the form of words, in both print and online which implies, journalism is a Top College Degree in Demand. Journalism grads can also land up with his/her dream job as the degree gives employers a sense that the graduate has learned the fundamental skills of the profession. The field of journalism is constantly changing – growing in number and sophistication and inciting the requirement for writers, reporters and editors.
10. Psychology Degree
From being a social worker, research studies to psychiatry/psychoanalysis, a degree in psychology opens up limitless work possibilities. In fact, one of the greatest strengths of a psychology degree is the enormous variety of career paths that are available to graduates. Students can tailor their education and degree to focus on specialty areas that appeal to their interests. In addition to satisfying one’s interest in human nature, having a solid understanding of what makes people do certain things can be a very marketable skill in a wide variety of job. |
We sat patiently in the 22-foot Mexican fishing skiff that seemed to get smaller the farther we got from shore. We were in the middle of the emerald-green San Ignacio Lagoon, near its mouth where it opens up into the Pacific. As we waited, the little outboard engine idling quietly, we could hear and see whales breaching and spouting all around us.
We had come to see the Eastern Pacific Gray Whales up close. They migrate every year by the thousands to Baja California’s remote Pacific coast to mate and give birth to their young. There are three primary locations where gray whales congregate: Laguna Ojo De Liebre (Scammon’s Lagoon), near Guerrero Negro; Bahía Magdalena farther south; and here, in Laguna San Ignacio, just 35 miles from the historic mission oasis town of San Ignacio.
Suddenly, out of the depths, a huge gray, barnacle-encrusted form surfaced next to us. It’s a rather startling feeling to have eye-to-eye contact, a mere two feet away, with one of the largest mammals on earth. It was a mother. She gave us a cursory inspection and came up to the edge of the boat for a pat on the head, blowing a shower of saltwater into the air with little concern for anyone’s camera gear. Assuring herself that we were harmless, she submerged briefly and brought her new baby up for a visit, nudging it up to the boat for a pet. They hung around for several minutes. Unfrightened by our squeals and laughter, they seemed to enjoy the human contact.
The pattern repeated itself for an hour and a half, the maximum time our skiff was allowed to stay in the area. We had come to San Ignacio Lagoon after fellow Baja travelers had told us that it was the most “whale-friendly” location. In fact, our guide, Pachico Mayoral, had been the first to touch whales and guide others for the experience more than 36 years ago. His son, Jesus Mayoral, now runs Pachico’s Eco Tours. Pachico Mayoral has lived at the lagoon for 47 years and his wife, Carmen, for 75 years.
The gray whale can reach more than 45 feet in length and weigh up to 35 tons. It was sometimes hard to remember that these were mammals. The young are born live at a length of approximately 15 feet and can weigh 1,100 to 1,500 pounds. Nursing on milk that is more than 50-percent fat, (human milk is 2-percent fat), they can gain 50 pounds a day. And in case you forgot, all this goes on under water.
Just as we were about to leave, a male breached nearby. He rolled around, giving us the once over, apparently showing off. Finally, he came up for a pet, and as he left, he gave the boat a little bump, just to remind us who was watching whom.
There are a number of tours offering gray-whale encounters at San Ignacio. Since we had our own self-contained Tortuga Expedition Camper, we had the luxury of driving the graded gravel road to Pachico’s Eco Tours camp on the lagoon. The road varies from very good to washboard, and is regularly used by normal passenger cars. The first section was paved. There are no hookups at Pachico’s Eco Tours, but there is a great solar shower, very clean eco-style toilets and the camp is well-lit. We had arrived late in the afternoon, and were joined later by a German couple with their two children traveling in a 30-foot Winnebago motorhome.
Guests with their own RVs can camp for $5 on the water’s edge, or choose to stay in small cabins. You can prepare your own meals, or enjoy the camp chef’s wonderful Mexican dishes. Water is trucked in for camp use, and purified water is used for cooking and drinking.
Stretching 16 miles into the desert, San Ignacio Lagoon was originally discovered by whaling captain Jared Poole, brother-in-law to captain Charles Melville Scammon. Treacherous sand-bar shoals and a narrow shallow-water passage into the lagoon provided a protective haven for the whales, but enough whaling ships found an entrance, and these marvelous animals had been hunted to near extinction by the late 1800s. Given full protection in 1946 by the International Whaling Commission (IWC), the gray has made a remarkable recovery and now numbers around 20,000, probably close to their original population size.
Further protection and regulations were set in place in 1988 when Mexico established the enormous El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve to include San Ignacio Lagoon, Latin America’s largest wildlife sanctuary. San Ignacio Lagoon is the only undeveloped nursery and breeding ground for Pacific Gray Whales and provides a feeding habitat for four endangered species of sea turtle. It is also an important habitat for the Berrendo, a pronghorn that has seen its population in Mexico decline over the years. In 1993, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named the El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve, including San Ignacio Lagoon, a World Heritage Site.
The Mexico Highway 1, from the border to San Ignacio, is in very good condition. It is mostly two-lane, though it can feel narrow if your RV is 8 feet wide. That said, we saw many large motorhomes, trailers and campers on the road. Fuel is widely available, and often less expensive than in the U.S.
From the Tijuana border south of San Diego, California, it’s 532 miles to San Ignacio. There are comfortable RV parks along the way, in towns like Ensenada, Valle de San Quintin, Cataviña, El Rosario and Guerrero Negro. The old oasis Rancho Santa Ines, 299 miles from the border, just south of Cataviña, is a good midway stopping point where many RVers overnight.
In case you forgot something, every village has stores that sell food and bottled water. Some cities, such as Ensenada and Rosarito Beach, even have a Wal-Mart or a Home Depot.
No vehicle papers are needed in Baja. You will, however, need mandatory liability insurance. Traveling south of Ensenada, you will also need a Tourist Card, stamped at the border. Discover Baja Travel Club in San Diego can take care of insurance and the Tourist Card before you cross the border if you are a member, but you will still need to stop at Immigration Services to get it stamped.
You will need a passport to re-enter the United States after June 2009. Until then, a government-issued ID (for example, a drivers license) along with a certified birth certificate – not a copy – are required.
Arriving in the small town of San Ignacio, we parked on the shady plaza in front of the historic church, one of the best-restored missions on the peninsula. There are half a dozen RV parks, but many would never pass the Good Sam Club test. We stayed a night at the friendly but rustic Camping Los Petates on the freshwater lagoon. It’s close to town and the nightly serenade of bullfrogs was amusing. In search of a dump station and wireless Internet, we moved on to Rice & Beans. Their new modern RV park with full hookups is destined to become one of the best in Baja, and the Rice & Beans restaurant is a great place for dinner and a margarita. Wireless Internet is a plus.
There is also free wild camping just off the beautiful plaza behind the museum, and there are several hoses around the plaza and next to the church where you can fill up your water. Tap water in this part of Baja is usually safe, but a good purification system is a prudent precaution.
If you’re not inclined to drive the 35 miles out to the San Ignacio Lagoon, there are taxis in town. If you have more time, this is also the jumping off place to visit the fabulous cave paintings in the canyons of Sierra San Francisco (also a World Heritage Site). The museum next to the church has information.
Whale-watching tours generally run from January 15 to April 15. By mid-March, the males begin to leave, and the females move closer to the outer lagoon to feed and nurse their young, preparing for their 5,000-mile trip back to the Bering and Chukchi Seas of Alaska. We were there in late March, and at least five or six mothers came up to our “panga” for a visit. A close encounter with a gray whale is something you will never forget!
Discover Baja Travel Club, (800)
Everpure, (800) 323-7873, www.everpure.com.
Pachico’s Eco Tours,www.pachicosecotours.com.
Rice and Beans RV Park, 01-52-615-154-0263. |
There's one thing Asia does better than anywhere else: service.
And the place in Asia where it is practised at a higher level than anywhere else is Japan.
From the unfailingly courteous taxi drivers in their immaculate vehicles to the precisely wrapped parcels for the most humble department store purchase and the little dance of bows guests get from attendants whenever they enter a hotel, Japan is probably the most polite place on earth.
Would it surprise you, then, to know that the people of Tokyo don't think they are polite enough?
On my last trip to Tokyo I visited the concerned citizens of the Tokyo Good Manners Project, an initiative that hopes to drum some vestiges of civility into the notoriously aggressive and uncouth residents of that metropolis. Well, that's how they see it.
I suspect you are as incredulous as I am.
The concept of omotenashi, or selfless hospitality, is a cornerstone of Japanese culture. It's a privilege for a host to welcome guests and make sure all their needs are seen to. This applies in every aspect of life, in shops, restaurants and even helping strangers in the street.
Given that the greater region of the city houses more than 13 million people, the sense of order and calm as everyone goes about their responsibilities with concern for others is remarkable.
But you might think Tokyo was a city of loutish thugs from my conversation with Hima Furuta, an entrepreneur who is the director of the not-for-profit project. "We feel we could be a lot better," he says. "I expect Japanese people to have good manners all the time."
Might he give some examples? Well, although the young people are very dedicated to helping others, they have "very bad" manners with their cellphone usage, not looking up from their devices in the street or when they're in other public places, such as at a restaurant.
Then there are the people at the famously frenetic Shibuya crossing who walk across each other's paths without apologising.
People on trains bump into each other when boarding and don't say sorry. They also sometimes fail to give up their seats for their elders or pregnant women.
There are people who toss garbage on the ground (I still find this hard to believe) or, when spotting garbage, fail to pick it up. It's expected, for instance, that those enjoying a concert in a stadium will take away their own garbage and dispose of it at home.
Smoking in a non-smoking area is happening more frequently and tattoos, once banned from public baths, are starting to appear again.
Apparently, even the standard of taxi drivers is dropping. Some come from less sophisticated regions of Japan and aren't always up to scratch.
Yes, it's a hotbed of boorish behaviour, all right.
But it's a serious issue for Furuta and his colleagues. "Manners are a kind of rule making people from different backgrounds comfortable," he says. He explains that formal Tokyo has traditionally had a higher standard of manners than a place like Osaka, for instance, where the people are more laid-back, "loose". So it has high expectations of itself.
That's reflected in the statistics. While 65 per cent of foreigners believe the people of Tokyo have good manners, only 24 per cent of Tokyo residents think so, according to Furuta. Figures show 79 per cent of visitors think Tokyo is clean while only 41 per cent of locals do. This gap in perception is something the project hopes to narrow, by both encouraging Tokyoites to smarten up their act and reinforcing the good things about the city, so that they feel proud of it.
The Tokyo Good Museum is a "living showcase" that isn't bricks and mortar (don't go looking for it). The administrators collaborate with universities, corporations and publications such as Time Out to get the message across.
The project is also directed at tourists, to help them understand and appreciate the culture of courtesy and respect that drives the city and its people. Visitors will be given pamphlets on arrival to explain certain cultural traditions, such as removing shoes in temples and bathhouse rituals.
Over at the Tokyo Good Museum online (@goodmanners.tokyo) the manifesto states that the museum "will disseminate it to the world by defining, storing and exhibiting good manners in Tokyo and people, good and goods that make up it as 'works'."
I'm still not sure what that means but it would be bad manners to point it out. |
Spinal Stenosis Fort Worth
Spinal stenosis is one of the most common terms when it comes to spinal care. The condition presents itself in the spinal column, where the spinal cord, nerve roots, and vertebrae are found. To put it simply, spinal stenosis refers to the narrowing of the spine. There are two common types of spinal stenosis:
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis – the lower part of the spine where spinal stenosis most commonly occurs
Cervical Spinal Stenosis – the neck region of the spine
Although there are different types of this condition, they tend to affect the body in a similar manner. The narrowing puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots. Pressure in the lumbar region usually results in leg pain while pressure in the cervical area tends to cause neck pain. However, cervical stenosis has been known to present itself as pain in the legs as well.
The Symptoms of Spinal Stenosis
The narrowing of the spine can present no symptoms in early stages. However, as the pressure is applied, there might be a slow progression of symptoms. More commonly, symptoms of spinal stenosis include numbness, cramping, weakness, and pain in the affected limbs. If there is pressure on the nerve root, the patient might feel pain radiating through the legs.
Patients with more severe spinal stenosis may suffer from foot disorders or may have problems with bladder and bowel function. These forms are far more rare, but symptoms can include loss of bowel and bladder control as well as pain, weakness, and even loss of feeling in one or both legs.
Who Gets Spinal Stenosis?
Generally speaking, spinal stenosis is inherited. People who inherit this condition naturally have a smaller spinal canal. However, spinal stenosis can also be acquired, meaning that it develops over the years as the space in the spinal column reduces. This narrowing is normally the result of abnormal bone or tissue growth. |
Chemistry is often called the central science as it deals specifically with the 112 elements that comprise all matter.
Everything around us - the air we breathe, water we drink, food we eat, buildings we live in, cars we drive - our very bodies - are all made from these elements. There are five main branches of Chemistry:
- Analytical Chemistry - focuses on the detection and measurement of chemical species used in fields like forensics
- Organic Chemistry - deals with carbon compounds, which are the main components of living matter
- Inorganic Chemistry - delves into all the remaining elements, most of which are found in the mineral world
- Physical Chemistry - is the study of the fundamental principles governing the behavior of matter
- Theoretical Chemistry - starts from basic physical theories like quantum mechanics in order to provide frameworks within which all chemical phenomena can be understood
The primary focus of the program is to provide you with extensive theoretical knowledge in all five branches of Chemistry, in addition to enhancing your technical and practical skills with hands-on experience.
Biochemistry is the study of the chemistry of living systems.
It aims to understand the chemical and physical basis of life at the molecular level and how living systems interact with their environments.
It is a demanding field that combines expertise in Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics. Versatility and intense curiosity are the hallmarks of successful Biochemists, as they draw on knowledge from a variety of fields to investigate the molecules that facilitate life, from the structure, function and dynamics of molecular machines, to the complex regulation of metabolic pathways and biological processes. Biochemists study the extraordinary molecules that are produced and utilized by living systems. As a consequence, many of the most spectacular advances in the sciences are driven by discoveries in Biochemistry. |
The word “uncle,” the official role, means many thing to many different people. For me (Glynis Ratcliffe, EIC of UncleNomics), uncles embody the spirit of education combined with fun. Being able to learn about jazz and Bob Dylan and zen Buddhism from my uncle in CA during the same trip that he introduced me to sipping tequila perfectly summed up that role of being a teacher but also being a source of awesome.
I asked some of our contributors what it meant to them, and here’s what they came up with:
My role as Uncle is to be that checks and balance when my nieces and nephews thinks their parents are too hard on them or the parents thinks the child is out of hand. I’ve always been able to step in and help and as I’ve said before I am the “go to” Uncle. Now with that said I am guilty of spoiling a few but hey it’s not only grandparents that get to spoil the kids.
– Mark Chambers
The world uncle to me means family no matter what may come. My Mom was an only child but my Dad was one of seven! His brothers have always looked out for me. Especially after my Dad passed away. I’ve maintained a close relationship with my Dad’s younger brother. He has always been there for me as a child and now as an adult he’s connected with my family. I’m grateful everyday I’ve had him he helped me through a lot of difficult times losing both my parents. – Jeanine Lebsack, Jsack’s Mom’s Blog
I had three uncles when I was a kid. Two of them were goofs and the other was pretty straightlaced. I remember being completely embarrassed by them as a kid, but thinking about it now, I’m a little disappointed my kids won’t have the same experience because I have two sisters. – Lola Marguerita, Live By Surprise
My uncles have been safe havens, amusement parks and fearless protectors. They have enough distance to be more objective than a parent, but close enough to balance that with love and loyalty. – Alison Tedford, Sparkly Shoes and Sweatdrops
An Uncle is someone who actually has you down on his bucket list – you are part of his life mission. He wants to show you places and experiences your mother, his sister (ahem) doesn’t really care about, teach you new things and share funny stories of the two of them growing up. He just totally gets you. My brother is an amazing Uncle to my three kids – he is allowed to comment on their Facebook posts and I am not – what does this tell you? – El Tan
Uncles are family, even when there is no blood relation.
Uncles step in and step up when needed, but step back to give you space to figure things out on your own. – Mother of Serendipity
The one you call as you are figuring out the story you will tell your parents.. especially the slightly wild, ex-military uncle because you know HIS stories.. and yours are mild in comparison… – Evelyn Chapman Aucoin, My Life Between Coffee and Wine
What does the role of uncle mean to you? Let us know in the comments! |
THE BOOK OF DETROITERS
A Biographical Dictionary of
Leading Living Men of the City of Detroit
Edited by Albert Nelson Marquis
A. N. Marquis & Company
Copyright, 1908 by Albert Nelson Marquis
Pages 195 - 197
Special Thanks to Marge Hall of China, Michigan, for transcribing these pages.
GRAHAM, Alexander D., manufacturer; born, Sidney, O., May 24, 1855; son of Thomas B. and Jane E. (nee Ginn) Graham; educated in public and high schools of Sidney. Married, Sidney, O., Mar. 28, 1876, Olive DeWeese (died, May 23, 1890). Began in dry goods business in Ohio, 1877; removed to Detroit, 1894, and continued in same line of business for 3 years; assisted in organizing the Bell-Graham Co., of which he is president, 1900, and has since engaged in manufacture of dress skirts and petticoats. Recreation: Reading. Office: 11 W. Woodbridge St. Residence: 579 Woodward Av.
GRAHAM, Burke M., manufacturer; born, Rochester, N.Y., Apr. 5, 1854; son of Ansel B. and Sarah M. Graham; educated in public and high schools of Rochester; married, Detroit, 1878, Carrie Stringer. Came to Detroit, 1869, and began business career as clerk for Hayden & Baldwin, harness and saddlery, later becoming traveling salesman for the firm; formed partnership with Edwin E. and Henry I. Armstrong in firm of Armstrong & Graham, 1880, wholesalers and manufacturers of harness and saddlery, and has since continued as member of the firm. Clubs: Detroit, Country, Old Club. Recreations: Fishing and hunting. Office: 132 Jefferson Av. Residence: 69 Davenport St.
GRAHAM, Don M., physician and dentist; born in Dutton, Ont., Can., Aug. 4, 1874; son of Neil and Margaret (McKillop) Graham; educated in public and high schools of Glencoe, Ont.; D.D.S., Dental Department, Detroit College of Medicine, 1898; M.D., Medical Department, same college, 1902; unmarried. Began practice of dentistry, 1898, and has engaged in medical practice therewith since 1902, specializing in oral surgery; lecturer Dental Department, Detroit College of Medicine. Presbyterian. Member 1st District Dental Society of Michigan (secretary), Michigan Dental Society, American Medical Association, Michigan State and Wayne County Medical societies. Clubs: Fellowcraft, Motor Boat. Recreation: Motor boating. Office: 605 Washington Arcade. Residence: 783 Woodward Av.
GRANT, Schuyler; born, Rushford, N.Y., Sept. 25, 1840; son of Harlow K. and Emily (Rathbun) Grant; moved with family to Rockville, Conn., 1848; educated in public schools of Rockville; Connecticut Literary Institution, Suffield, Conn.; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1860-64, graduating with degree of A.B., 1864; married at Ann Arbor, 1865, Alice E. Smith. Was identified with educational institutions at Hartford, Conn., and Providence, R.I., for about a year and a half after leaving university; in employ of First National Bank, Ann Arbor, 1867-69, and became cashier of newly organized Ann Arbor Savings Bank, 1869; came to Detroit, 1874, and entered employ of the Mutual Life Insurance Co. of New York as correspondent and became cashier, manager and general agent, retiring from insurance business in 1899, to devote attention to personal affairs. Republican. Baptist; trustee and treasurer Woodward Av. Baptist Church for 30 years. Trustee Kalamazoo College 25 years, and chairman of board since 1900. Club: Old Club. Office: 80 Griswold St. Residence: 1245 Woodward Av.
GRAY, David; born, Detroit, Jan. 20, 1870; son of John S. and Anna (Hayward) Gray; educated in public schools of Detroit; married, Detroit, May 16, 1894, Martha L. Platt. Began active career as clerk in Preston National Bank, 1888; treasurer Gray, Toynton & Fox, 1889; secretary and treasurer Gray Motor Co. since 1905. Vice president Detroit Leather Specialty Co.; director Ford Motor Co. Republican. Member Disciples of Christ (church); Detroit Board of Commerce. Clubs: Country, Boat, Racquet, Automobile, Motor Boat, Boat Club Yachtsman. Recreations: Automobiling, motor boating, golf. Office: Lieb and Larned Sts. Residence: 165 Parker Av.
GRAY, John W., druggist; born, Ontario, Can., Jan. 11, 1861; son of William F. and Adeline E. (Benn) Gray; educated in common schools of Ontario; came to Detroit, Mar., 1886; married at Detroit, June 29, 1892, Martha J. Seabury. Began drug business in Detroit, Aug., 1886, as member of the firm of Hurd & Gray, 208 Woodward Av.; firm incorporated 1898, as Hurd & Gray Co., later becoming Gray & Worcester, wholesale and retail dealers in drugs, and has continued under that title. Member Maccabees. Recreations: Gardening and outdoor sports. Office: 208 Woodward Av., Detroit. Residence: 56 Winder St., Detroit; summer residence: Grosse Ile, Mich.
GRAY, Paul Robert, manager National Candy Co.; born, Detroit, July 24, 1867; son of John Simpson and Anna (Hayward) Gray; educated in Detroit High School, 1882-86, and Michigan University, 1886-90, graduating, degree of A.B., 1890; married, Detroit, Jan. 23, 1900, Frances Noble. Has been connected with the manufacture of candy in Detroit since beginning of his business career, and since 1902 as manager of the Detroit branch of the National Candy Co. Also vice president Gray Motor Co. and Knock-Down Manufacturing Co.; secretary Gray, Toynton & Fox Factory; director German-American Bank. Was member Michigan Naval Reserves for 3 years. Member Detroit Board of Commerce. Member Christian Church, Psi Upsilon. Clubs: University, Detroit Boat. Recreations: Automobiling and other outdoor diversions. Office: 37 E. Woodbridge St. Residence: 154 Van Dyke Av.
GRAY, Robert T., lawyer; born, Detroit, Dec. 26, 1859; son of William and Mary (Stewart) Gray; educated in public schools of Detroit; University of Michigan, graduating, degree of A.B., 1882; Harvard Law School, degree of LL.B., 1884. Married at New York City, Apr. 29, 1889, Elizabeth Mandell. Entered law office of his brother, William J., 1884, and has been member firm of Gray & Gray since 1888. Director White Star Line, Detroit Legal News. Independent in politics. Episcopalian as to church affiliation. Member Delta Kappa Epsilon. Clubs: Detroit, Country, Detroit Boat. Recreation: Outdoor sports. Office: 623 Moffat Blk. Residence: 565 Jefferson Av.
GRAY, William D., railway official; born, Mt. Orab, O., Sept. 17, 1862; son of Leander and Sarah J. (Day) Gray; educated in public schools of Ohio; unmarried. Began in railway service as telegraph operator and station agent Cincinnati & Eastern Ry., at Mt. Orab, 1878, continuing until 1880; in same capacity at Winchester, O., 1880-82; in auditors office, same road, at Cincinnati, 1882-86; auditor Ohio & Northwestern Ry., and its successor, the Cincinnati, Portsmouth & Virginia Rd., 1895-01, Dayton, Lebanon & Cincinnati R.R., 1893-02; general auditor South Carolina & George Extension R.R., 1899-02; auditor Cincinnati, Portsmouth & Virginia R.R., 1901-02; auditor Detroit Southern R.R. and its successor, the Detroit, Toledo & Ironton Ry., since June, 1901; also auditor Ann Arbor R.R. since Aug., 1905. Republican. Methodist. Club: Detroit Boat. Recreations: Horseback riding, golf and other outdoor diversions. Office: Penobscot Bldg. Residence: Hotel Ste. Claire.
GRAY, William J., lawyer; born, Detroit, July 9, 1857; son of William and Mary (Stewart) Gray; educated in public schools of Detroit and Literary Department, University of Michigan, graduating, degree of A.B., 1877; married at Detroit, June 2, 1887, Hannah Van Vechten Hammond. Studied law in office of R. P. Toms, Detroit; was admitted to the bar, 1879, and has ever since engaged in practice in Detroit; member of law firm of Gray & Gray since 1888. Director Security Trust Co., Michigan Savings Bank, Detroit, Belle Isle & Windsor Ferry Co. Independent in politics. Episcopalian. Member Delta Kappa Epsilon. Clubs: Detroit, University, Country, Detroit Boat. Recreation: Outdoor sports. Office: 623 Moffat Bldg., Detroit. Residence: Grosse Pointe Farms, Mich.
GREEN, Andrew H., Jr., manager Solvay process; born in Syracuse, N.Y.; educated at Cornell University, Sibley College of Engineering. Began active career with Solvay Process Co. of America, manufacturers of by-products, at general headquarters of the company, Syracuse, 1886; has been in charge of companys office in Detroit since 1897. Member Detroit Board of Commerce. Clubs: Detroit, Yondotega, Fellowcraft. Office: 2100 Jefferson Av., W., Detroit. Residence: Grosse Pointe Farms, Mich.
GREEN, Irving W., secretary and assistant treasurer Parker Bros. Co., Ltd.; born, Suncook, N.H., Nov. 4, 1862; son of Nelson and Mary E. (Colby) Green; educated in public schools, Escanaba, Mich., and in high school and business college, Detroit; married, Windsor, Ont., Feb. 6, 1890, Hannah B. Thompson, of Chicago. Began business career in Detroit, March, 1880, as bookkeeper for A. A. Parker & Bro., and at time of reorganization, Mar. 9, 1903, became secretary and assistant treasurer of the incorporated company, wholesale and retail coal, coke, sand, fire brick, fire and marine insurance, wrecking and vessel agents. Vice president Roseland Park Cemetery Association; director Epicure Baking Co. Republican. Methodist. Member B.P.O.E. Recreation: Baseball. Office: 15 Atwater St., W. Residence: 330 Kirby Av., W.
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Hydronic Heat and Relative Humidity and Home Comfort
Written by Keith Muhlmeister, Product Manager at Slant/Fin
One reason people prefer a hot water heating system over a forced air heating system is they say “the hot water heating system does not dry out the air like a forced air system does”. This is true because with hot water heating there is less infiltration and exfiltration of air into and out of your home. Forced air heating systems increase infiltration and exfiltration of a home’s air due to slight pressure differences
During the heating season the relative humidity level inside your home-
As a rule of thumb, a warm air furnace’s humidifier will use around 5 gallons of water per day. It takes around 41,000 BTUs to add this 5 gallons of water liquid to the homes air by making the liquid water vapor. This adds up to a lot of extra energy used per year just to maintain humidity level. Remember this does not increase the actual temperature of your air, it just adds water as vapor to increase humidity.
Normal living activities such as showers, washing cloths and dishwashing add around .7 pounds of water per hour as water vapor to a home, this is for a family of 4. Since hot water heating systems minimize infiltration and exfiltration of air, normal living activities can maintain a desirable humidity level in home with hot water heat.
The bottom line is to minimize your energy costs you should minimize infiltration and exfiltration of your homes air. It costs a lot of money just to heat the introduced air and significant additional money to replace lost moisture to maintain a comfortable and healthy humidity level inside your home. At 70F, for every 10% increase in relative humidity you can decrease your home’s temperature by 1F while retaining the same level of comfort, so with increased humidity you can lower your thermostat setting while maintaining the same comfort level.
We hope by reading this you have a better understanding of relative humidity, how relative humidity affects your comfort level and health, why warm air heat is notorious for “drying” the air in a home and why hot water heat is a more effective and efficient way to heat your home.
If you want to increase the relative humidity inside your home there are many options. One humidifier, centrally located, within your home is adequate for humidity will travel to all rooms provided the room doors are open. Be advised, it will take about 1000 Btuh to bring one pound of water liquid to water vapor to raise relative humidity. So minimizing infiltration and exfiltration of your homes air will save energy, improve comfort and help keep your home healthy.
More interesting reading
Relative humidity levels depend on ambient air pressure and for the example below we will use sea level or an ambient pressure of 14.7 P.S.I.
As a rule of thumb a warm air furnace humidifier would use roughly 5 gallons of water per day to add humidity to a home. This is in addition to the normal addition of water vapor to your home through cooking, showers, dishwashing and additional various normal living conditions. 1 gallon of water weighs 8.3 pounds, therefore 5 gallons weighs 41.5 pounds. It takes around 41,500 BTUs to add 41.5 pounds of water as vapor to your house, this is for 1 day. The bottom line is it costs a significant amount of money to add humidity to your home. With hot water heat you minimize this cost.
Naturally, this does not address the airborne contaminants and dust from unsanitary ductwork or the drafts and noise from warm air furnace heating systems. That is another story.
- Thomas T.( Shaker Heights, Furnace & Air Conditioning Installation, December 2018 )
Really impressed with the team who performed the install and in particular the quality of work!
- Robert S.( Morland Hills, Wall Heater Installation, December 2018 )
Your installers did a great job. They were timely, very professional, and with quality workmanship.
- Bernie H.( Cleveland Heights, Boiler Installation, November 2018 )
The installers, Bill and Matt, were very professional. Everything was done in a timely fashion and just how Bill Hann said it would be. The unit has been working perfectly.
- Nicole C.( Shaker Heights, 2 Furnace & 2 Air Conditioner Installation, November 2018 )
Incredible crew! Thank you
- Ryan H.( Shaker Heights, Furnace & Air Conditioning Installation, November 2018 )
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Definition for : Value Date
The "Value Date" in the banking industry describes the calendar date on which a credit movement is credited to a client's account. Generally, banks count one or several day(-s) even though the movements are instantaneous, and the banks benefit from the Free float thereby created, as a form of remuneration of their services.
(See Chapter 47 Bankruptcy and restructuring of the Vernimmen)
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