problem
stringlengths
1
13.6k
solution
stringlengths
0
18.5k
answer
stringlengths
0
575
problem_type
stringclasses
8 values
question_type
stringclasses
4 values
problem_is_valid
stringclasses
1 value
solution_is_valid
stringclasses
1 value
source
stringclasses
8 values
synthetic
bool
1 class
__index_level_0__
int64
0
742k
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(2-3^{\operatorname{arctg}^{2} \sqrt{x}}\right)^{\frac{2}{\sin x}}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(2-3^{\operatorname{arctg}^{2} \sqrt{x}}\right)^{\frac{2}{\sin x}}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(e^{\ln \left(2-3^{\operatorname{arctg}^{2} \sqrt{x}}\right)}\right)^{\frac{2}{\sin x}}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} e^{\frac{2 \ln \left(2-3^{\operatorna...
\frac{1}{9}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,893
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{e^{3 x}-1}{x}\right)^{\cos ^{2}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{e^{3 x}-1}{x}\right)^{\cos ^{2}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}=\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{3 x}-1}{x}\right)^{\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \cos ^{2}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}= \\ & =\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{3 x}-1}{x}\right)^{\cos...
\sqrt{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,894
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 2}\left(\frac{\cos x}{\cos 2}\right)^{\frac{1}{x-2}}$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow 2}\left(\frac{\cos x}{\cos 2}\right)^{\frac{1}{x-2}}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 2}\left(e^{\ln \left(\frac{\cos x}{\cos 2}\right)}\right)^{\frac{1}{x-2}}=$ $=\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} e^{\frac{1}{x-2} \cdot \ln \left(\frac{\cos x}{\cos 2}\right)}=\exp \left\{\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{1}{...
e^{-\tan2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,895
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2}(\sin x)^{\frac{3}{1+x}} $$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow 2}(\sin x)^{\frac{3}{1+x}}=(\sin 2)^{\frac{3}{1+2}}=(\sin 2)^{1}=\sin 2$ ## Problem Kuznetsov Limits 20-4
\sin2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,896
## Problem Statement $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\tan x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)+\log (2+x)}{\log (4+x)}$
## Solution Since $\cos \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)_{\text {- is bounded, and }} \operatorname{tg} x \rightarrow 0$, as $x \rightarrow 0$, then $$ \operatorname{tg} x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \rightarrow 0, \text { as } x \rightarrow 0 $$ Then: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\operatorname{tg} x \cdot \cos \...
\frac{1}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,897
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+4 x^{2}+4 x+2}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+4 x^{2}+4 x+2}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)} d x= $$ We decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x^{3}+4 x^{2}+4 x+2}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x+1}+\frac{A_{2}}{(x+1)...
-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+x+1)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{3}})+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,898
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+4 x^{2}+3 x+2}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+4 x^{2}+3 x+2}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x^{3}+4 x^{2}+3 x+2}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+1\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x+1}+\frac{A_{2}}{(x+1)^{2}}+\...
-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\ln|x^{2}+1|+\operatorname{arctg}x+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,899
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+7 x^{2}+7 x-1}{(x+2)^{2}\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+7 x^{2}+7 x-1}{(x+2)^{2}\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)} d x= $$ We decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2 x^{3}+7 x^{2}+7 x-1}{(x+2)^{2}\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x+2}+\frac{A_{2}}{(...
\frac{1}{x+2}+\ln(x^{2}+x+1)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{3}})+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,900
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+4 x^{2}+2 x-1}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+4 x^{2}+2 x-1}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)} d x= $$ We decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2 x^{3}+4 x^{2}+2 x-1}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x+1}+\frac{A_{2...
\frac{1}{x+1}+\ln(x^{2}+2x+2)-\operatorname{arctg}(x+1)+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,901
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+6 x^{2}+9 x+6}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+6 x^{2}+9 x+6}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)} d x= $$ We decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x^{3}+6 x^{2}+9 x+6}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x+1}+\frac{A_{2}}{(...
-\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+2x+2)+\operatorname{arctg}(x+1)+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,902
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+11 x^{2}+16 x+10}{(x+2)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2 x+3\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+11 x^{2}+16 x+10}{(x+2)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2 x+3\right)} d x= $$ We decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2 x^{3}+11 x^{2}+16 x+10}{(x+2)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2 x+3\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x+2}+\fra...
-\frac{2}{x+2}+\ln(x^{2}+2x+3)-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}})+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,903
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{3 x^{3}+6 x^{2}+5 x-1}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{3 x^{3}+6 x^{2}+5 x-1}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2\right)} d x= $$ We decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{3 x^{3}+6 x^{2}+5 x-1}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x+1}+\frac{A_{2}}{(x+1)...
\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{3}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+2)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,904
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+9 x^{2}+21 x+21}{(x+3)^{2}\left(x^{2}+3\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+9 x^{2}+21 x+21}{(x+3)^{2}\left(x^{2}+3\right)} d x= $$ We decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x^{3}+9 x^{2}+21 x+21}{(x+3)^{2}\left(x^{2}+3\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x+3}+\frac{A_{2}}{(x+3)...
-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+3)+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,905
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+6 x^{2}+8 x+8}{(x+2)^{2}\left(x^{2}+4\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+6 x^{2}+8 x+8}{(x+2)^{2}\left(x^{2}+4\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x^{3}+6 x^{2}+8 x+8}{(x+2)^{2}\left(x^{2}+4\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x+2}+\frac{A_{2}}{(x+2)^{2}}+\...
-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+4)+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}\frac{x}{2}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,906
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+5 x^{2}+12 x+4}{(x+2)^{2}\left(x^{2}+4\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+5 x^{2}+12 x+4}{(x+2)^{2}\left(x^{2}+4\right)} d x= $$ We decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x^{3}+5 x^{2}+12 x+4}{(x+2)^{2}\left(x^{2}+4\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x+2}+\frac{A_{2}}{(x+2)^{...
\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+4)+\operatorname{arctg}\frac{x}{2}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,907
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}-4 x^{2}-16 x-12}{(x-1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+4 x+5\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}-4 x^{2}-16 x-12}{(x-1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+4 x+5\right)} d x= $$ We decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2 x^{3}-4 x^{2}-16 x-12}{(x-1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+4 x+5\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x-1}+\frac{...
\frac{3}{x-1}+\ln(x^{2}+4x+5)-\operatorname{arctg}(x+2)+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,908
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{-3 x^{3}+13 x^{2}-13 x+1}{(x-2)^{2}\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{-3 x^{3}+13 x^{2}-13 x+1}{(x-2)^{2}\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{-3 x^{3}+13 x^{2}-13 x+1}{(x-2)^{2}\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x-2}+\frac{A_{2}...
-\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}-x+1)-\sqrt{3}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3}})+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,909
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+2 x^{2}+10 x}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+2 x^{2}+10 x}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)} d x= $$ We decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x^{3}+2 x^{2}+10 x}{(x+1)^{2}\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x+1}+\frac{A_{2}}{(x+1)^{...
\frac{3}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}-x+1)+\frac{7}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3}})+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,910
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{3 x^{3}+x+46}{(x-1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+9\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{3 x^{3}+x+46}{(x-1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+9\right)} d x= $$ We decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{3 x^{3}+x+46}{(x-1)^{2}\left(x^{2}+9\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x-1}+\frac{A_{2}}{(x-1)^{2}}+\frac{B x+C}...
-\frac{5}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+9)+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{x}{3})+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,911
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{4 x^{3}+24 x^{2}+20 x-28}{(x+3)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{4 x^{3}+24 x^{2}+20 x-28}{(x+3)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)} d x= $$ We decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{4 x^{3}+24 x^{2}+20 x-28}{(x+3)^{2}\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)}=\frac{A_{1}}{x+3}+\fra...
-\frac{4}{x+3}+2\cdot\ln(x^{2}+2x+2)-8\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(x+1)+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,912
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}+3 x+2}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}+3 x+2}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}+3 x+2}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}=\frac{A x+B}{...
\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+x+1)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{3}})+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+1)+\operatorname{arctg}x+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,913
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+x+1}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+x+1}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x^{3}+x+1}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}=\frac{A x+B}{x^{2}+x+1}+\frac{C x+D}{...
\ln(x^{2}+x+1)-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+1)+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,914
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{x^{2}+x+3}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{x^{2}+x+3}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x^{2}+x+3}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}=\frac{A x+B}{x^{2}+x+1}+\frac{C x+D}{...
\ln(x^{2}+x+1)+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{3}})-\ln(x^{2}+1)+\operatorname{arctg}x+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,915
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+4 x^{2}+2 x+2}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+2\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+4 x^{2}+2 x+2}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+2\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2 x^{3}+4 x^{2}+2 x+2}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+2\right)}=\frac{A x...
-\ln(x^{2}+x+1)+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{3}})+2\cdot\ln(x^{2}+x+2)+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,916
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+7 x^{2}+7 x+9}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+2\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+7 x^{2}+7 x+9}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+2\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2 x^{3}+7 x^{2}+7 x+9}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+2\right)}=\frac{A x...
\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{3}})+\ln(x^{2}+x+2)+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,917
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{4 x^{2}+3 x+4}{\left(x^{2}+1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{4 x^{2}+3 x+4}{\left(x^{2}+1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{4 x^{2}+3 x+4}{\left(x^{2}+1\right)\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)}=\frac{A x+B}{x^{2}+1}+\frac{C...
3\cdot\operatorname{arctg}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{3}})+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,918
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{3 x^{3}+4 x^{2}+6 x}{\left(x^{2}+2\right)\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{3 x^{3}+4 x^{2}+6 x}{\left(x^{2}+2\right)\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{3 x^{3}+4 x^{2}+6 x}{\left(x^{2}+2\right)\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)}=\frac{A x+B}{...
\ln(x^{2}+2)+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+2x+2)-\operatorname{arctg}(x+1)+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,919
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{2 x^{2}-x+1}{\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{2 x^{2}-x+1}{\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2 x^{2}-x+1}{\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}=\frac{A x+B}{x^{2}-x+1}+\frac{C x...
\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}-x+1)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3}})-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+1)+\operatorname{arctg}x+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,920
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+x^{2}+1}{\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+x^{2}+1}{\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x^{3}+x^{2}+1}{\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}=\frac{A x+B}{x^{2}-x+1}+\frac...
\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}-x+1)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3}})+\operatorname{arctg}x+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,921
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+x+1}{\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+x+1}{\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x^{3}+x+1}{\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}=\frac{A x+B}{x^{2}-x+1}+\frac{C x+D}{...
\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3}})+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+1)+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,922
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+2 x+1}{\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+2 x+1}{\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2 x^{3}+2 x+1}{\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}=\frac{A x+B}{x^{2}-x+1}+\frac...
\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln|x^{2}-x+1|+\sqrt{3}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3}})+\ln|x^{2}+1|+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,923
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+2 x^{2}+x+1}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{x^{3}+2 x^{2}+x+1}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x^{3}+2 x^{2}+x+1}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}=\frac{A x+B}{x^{2}+x+...
\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{3}})+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+1)+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,924
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{x+4}{\left(x^{2}+x+2\right)\left(x^{2}+2\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{x+4}{\left(x^{2}+x+2\right)\left(x^{2}+2\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x+4}{\left(x^{2}+x+2\right)\left(x^{2}+2\right)}=\frac{A x+B}{x^{2}+x+2}+\frac{C x+D}{x^{2}+2}= \\...
\ln(x^{2}+x+2)-\ln(x^{2}+2)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}})+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,925
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+2 x^{2}+2 x+1}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{2 x^{3}+2 x^{2}+2 x+1}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2 x^{3}+2 x^{2}+2 x+1}{\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)\left(x^{2}+1\right)}=\frac{A x+B}{...
\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+x+1)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{3}})+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+1)+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,926
## Problem Statement Find the indefinite integral: $$ \int \frac{3 x^{3}+7 x^{2}+12 x+6}{\left(x^{2}+x+3\right)\left(x^{2}+2 x+3\right)} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \frac{3 x^{3}+7 x^{2}+12 x+6}{\left(x^{2}+x+3\right)\left(x^{2}+2 x+3\right)} d x= $$ Decompose the proper rational fraction into partial fractions using the method of undetermined coefficients: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{3 x^{3}+7 x^{2}+12 x+6}{\left(x^{2}+x+3\right)\left(x^{2}+2 x+3\right)}=\fr...
\ln(x^{2}+x+3)+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\ln(x^{2}+2x+3)+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,927
## Task Condition Write the decomposition of vector $x$ in terms of vectors $p, q, r$: $x=\{8 ; 9 ; 4\}$ $p=\{1 ; 0 ; 1\}$ $q=\{0 ;-2 ; 1\}$ $r=\{1 ; 3 ; 0\}$
## Solution The desired decomposition of vector $x$ is: $x=\alpha \cdot p+\beta \cdot q+\gamma \cdot r$ Or in the form of a system: $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} \alpha \cdot p_{1}+\beta \cdot q_{1}+\gamma \cdot r_{1}=x_{1} \\ \alpha \cdot p_{2}+\beta \cdot q_{2}+\gamma \cdot r_{2}=x_{2} \\ \alpha \cdot p_{3}+\beta \c...
7p-3q+r
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,928
## Problem Statement Are the vectors $c_{1 \text { and }} c_{2}$, constructed from vectors $a \text{ and } b$, collinear? $a=\{2 ;-1 ; 4\}$ $b=\{3 ;-7 ;-6\}$ $c_{1}=2 a-3 b$ $c_{2}=3 a-2 b$
## Solution Vectors are collinear if there exists a number $\gamma$ such that $c_{1}=\gamma \cdot c_{2}$. That is, vectors are collinear if their coordinates are proportional. We find: $$ \begin{aligned} & c_{1}=2 a-3 b=\{2 \cdot 2-3 \cdot 3 ; 2 \cdot(-1)-3 \cdot(-7) ; 2 \cdot 4-3 \cdot(-6)\}=\{-5 ; 19 ; 26\} \\ & c...
proof
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,929
## Problem Statement Find the cosine of the angle between vectors $\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$. $A(2 ; 3 ; 2), B(-1 ;-3 ;-1), C(-3 ;-7 ;-3)$
## Solution Let's find $\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$: $\overrightarrow{A B}=(-1-2 ;-3-3 ;-1-2)=(-3 ;-6 ;-3)$ $\overrightarrow{A C}=(-3-2 ;-7-3 ;-3-2)=(-5 ;-10 ;-5)$ We find the cosine of the angle $\phi$ between the vectors $\overrightarrow{A B}$ and $\overrightarrow{A C}$: $\cos (\overrightarr...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,930
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the parallelogram constructed on vectors $a$ and $b$. $a=3 p+4 q$ $b=q-p$ $|p|=2.5$ $|q|=2$ $(\widehat{p, q})=\frac{\pi}{2}$
## Solution The area of the parallelogram constructed on vectors $a$ and $b$ is numerically equal to the modulus of their vector product: $S=|a \times b|$ We compute $a \times b$ using the properties of the vector product: $a \times b=(3 p+4 q) \times(q-p)=3 \cdot p \times q+3 \cdot(-1) \cdot p \times p+4 \cdot q \...
35
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,931
## Task Condition Are the vectors $a, b$ and $c$ coplanar? $a=\{3 ; 4 ; 2\}$ $b=\{1 ; 1 ; 0\}$ $c=\{8 ; 11 ; 6\}$
## Solution For three vectors to be coplanar (lie in the same plane or parallel planes), it is necessary and sufficient that their scalar triple product $(a, b, c)$ be equal to zero. $$ \begin{aligned} & (a, b, c)=\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 3 & 4 & 2 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 \\ 8 & 11 & 6 \end{array}\right|= \\ & =3 \cdot\left|\be...
proof
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,932
## Problem Statement Calculate the volume of the tetrahedron with vertices at points \( A_{1}, A_{2}, A_{3}, A_{4} \) and its height dropped from vertex \( A_{4} \) to the face \( A_{1} A_{2} A_{3} \). \( A_{1}(1 ; 0 ; 2) \) \( A_{2}(1 ; 2 ;-1) \) \( A_{3}(2 ;-2 ; 1) \) \( A_{4}(2 ; 1 ; 0) \)
## Solution From vertex $A_{1}$, we draw vectors: $$ \begin{aligned} & \overrightarrow{A_{1} A_{2}}=\{1-1 ; 2-0 ;-1-2\}=\{0 ; 2 ;-3\} \\ & \overrightarrow{A_{1} A_{3}}=\{2-1 ;-2-0 ; 1-2\}=\{1 ;-2 ;-1\} \\ & \overrightarrow{A_{1} A_{4}}=\{2-1 ; 1-0 ; 0-2\}=\{1 ; 1 ;-2\} \end{aligned} $$ According to the geometric mea...
1\frac{1}{6},\sqrt{\frac{7}{11}}
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,933
## Problem Statement Find the distance from point $M_{0}$ to the plane passing through three points $M_{1}, M_{2}, M_{3}$. $M_{1}(5 ; 2 ; 0)$ $M_{2}(2 ; 5 ; 0)$ $M_{3}(1 ; 2 ; 4)$ $M_{0}(-3 ;-6 ;-8)$
## Solution Find the equation of the plane passing through three points $M_{1}, M_{2}, M_{3}$: $$ \left|\begin{array}{lll} x-5 & y-2 & z-0 \\ 2-5 & 5-2 & 0-0 \\ 1-5 & 2-2 & 4-0 \end{array}\right|=0 $$ Perform transformations: $$ \begin{aligned} & \left|\begin{array}{ccc} x-5 & y-2 & z \\ -3 & 3 & 0 \\ -4 & 0 & 4 \e...
8\sqrt{3}
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,934
## Problem Statement Write the equation of the plane passing through point $A$ and perpendicular to vector $\overrightarrow{B C}$. $A(-4, -2, 5)$ $B(3, -3, -7)$ $C(9, 3, -7)$
## Solution Let's find the vector $\overrightarrow{BC}:$ $\overrightarrow{BC}=\{9-3 ; 3-(-3) ;-7-(-7)\}=\{6 ; 6 ; 0\}$ Since the vector $\overrightarrow{BC}$ is perpendicular to the desired plane, it can be taken as the normal vector. Therefore, the equation of the plane will be: $6 \cdot(x-(-4))+6 \cdot(y-(-2))+0 ...
x+y+6=0
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,935
## Task Condition Find the angle between the planes: $2 x-z+5=0$ $2 x+3 y-7=0$
## Solution The dihedral angle between planes is equal to the angle between their normal vectors. The normal vectors of the given planes: $\overrightarrow{n_{1}}=\{2 ; 0 ;-1\}$ $\overrightarrow{n_{2}}=\{2 ; 3 ; 0\}$ The angle $\phi_{\text {between the planes is determined by the formula: }}$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \...
\arccos\frac{4}{\sqrt{65}}\approx60^{0}15^{\}18^{\\}
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,936
## Problem Statement Find the coordinates of point $A$, which is equidistant from points $B$ and $C$. $A(x ; 0 ; 0)$ $B(0 ; 1 ; 3)$ $C(2 ; 0 ; 4)$
## Solution Let's find the distances $A B$ and $A C:$ $$ \begin{aligned} & A B=\sqrt{(0-x)^{2}+(1-0)^{2}+(3-0)^{2}}=\sqrt{x^{2}+1+9}=\sqrt{x^{2}+10} \\ & A C=\sqrt{(2-x)^{2}+(0-0)^{2}+(4-0)^{2}}=\sqrt{4-4 x+x^{2}+0+16}=\sqrt{x^{2}-4 x+20} \end{aligned} $$ Since according to the problem $A B=A C$, then $$ \sqrt{x^{2...
A(2.5;0;0)
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,937
## Problem Statement Let $k$ be the coefficient of similarity transformation with the center at the origin. Is it true that point $A$ belongs to the image of plane $a$? $A(3 ; 5 ; 2)$ $a: 5x - 3y + z - 4 = 0$ $k = \frac{1}{2}$
## Solution When transforming similarity with the center at the origin of the plane $a: A x+B y+C z+D=0_{\text{and coefficient }} k$ transitions to the plane $a^{\prime}: A x+B y+C z+k \cdot D=0$. We find the image of the plane $a$: $a^{\prime}: 5 x-3 y+z-2=0$ Substitute the coordinates of point $A$ into the equat...
0
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,938
## Task Condition Write the canonical equations of the line. $$ \begin{aligned} & x+5 y-z+11=0 \\ & x-y+2 z-1=0 \end{aligned} $$
## Solution Canonical equations of a line: $\frac{x-x_{0}}{m}=\frac{y-y_{0}}{n}=\frac{z-z_{0}}{p}$ where $\left(x_{0} ; y_{0} ; z_{0}\right)_{\text {- coordinates of some point on the line, and }} \vec{s}=\{m ; n ; p\}$ - its direction vector. Since the line belongs to both planes simultaneously, its direction vecto...
\frac{x+1}{9}=\frac{y+2}{-3}=\frac{z}{-6}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,939
## Problem Statement Find the point of intersection of the line and the plane. $\frac{x-5}{-1}=\frac{y+3}{5}=\frac{z-1}{2}$ $3 x+7 y-5 z-11=0$
## Solution Let's write the parametric equations of the line. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x-5}{-1}=\frac{y+3}{5}=\frac{z-1}{2}=t \Rightarrow \\ & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=5-t \\ y=-3+5 t \\ z=1+2 t \end{array}\right. \end{aligned} $$ Substitute into the equation of the plane: $3(5-t)+7(-3+5 t)-5(1+2 t)-11=0$ $15-3...
(4;2;3)
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,940
## Problem Statement Find the point $M^{\prime}$ symmetric to the point $M$ with respect to the plane. $M(1 ; 1 ; 1)$ $x+4 y+3 z+5=0$
## Solution Let's find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the given plane and passes through point $M$. Since the line is perpendicular to the given plane, we can take the normal vector of the plane as its direction vector: $\vec{s}=\vec{n}=\{1 ; 4 ; 3\}$ Then the equation of the desired line is: $\...
M^{\}(0;-3;-2)
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,941
## Problem Statement Based on the definition of the derivative, find $f^{\prime}(0)$: $$ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c} x^{2} e^{|x|} \sin \frac{1}{x^{2}}, x \neq 0 \\ 0, x=0 \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution By definition, the derivative at the point $x=0$: $f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}$ Based on the definition, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \fra...
0
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,942
## Condition of the problem To derive the equation of the tangent line to the given curve at the point with abscissa $x_{0}$. $$ y=\frac{3 x-2 x^{3}}{3}, x_{0}=1 $$
## Solution Let's find $y^{\prime}:$ $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{3 x-2 x^{3}}{3}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{3-6 x^{2}}{3}=1-2 x^{2}$ Then: $y_{0}^{\prime}=y^{\prime}\left(x_{0}\right)=1-2 \cdot 1^{2}=-1$ Since the function $y^{\prime}$ at the point $x_{0}$ has a finite derivative, the equation of the tangent line is: $y-y...
-x+1\frac{1}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,943
## Problem Statement Find the differential $d y$. $y=\sqrt{3+x^{2}}-x \ln \left|x+\sqrt{3+x^{2}}\right|$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & d y=y^{\prime} \cdot d x=\left(\sqrt{3+x^{2}}-x \ln \left|x+\sqrt{3+x^{2}}\right|\right)^{\prime} d x= \\ & =\left(\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{3+x^{2}}} \cdot 2 x-\left(\ln \left|x+\sqrt{3+x^{2}}\right|+x \cdot \frac{1}{x+\sqrt{3+x^{2}}} \cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{3+x^{2}}} \cdot 2 x\right)\ri...
-\ln|x+\sqrt{3+x^{2}}|\cdot
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,944
## Task Condition Approximately calculate using the differential. $y=\sqrt[3]{3 x+\cos x}, x=0.01$
## Solution If the increment $\Delta x = x - x_{0}$ of the argument $x$ is small in absolute value, then $f(x) = f\left(x_{0} + \Delta x\right) \approx f\left(x_{0}\right) + f^{\prime}\left(x_{0}\right) \cdot \Delta x$ Choose: $x_{0} = 0$ Then: $\Delta x = 0.01$ Calculate: $y(0) = \sqrt[3]{3 \cdot 0 + \cos 0} =...
1.01
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,945
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=\frac{x^{2}+2}{2 \sqrt{1-x^{4}}}$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{x^{2}+2}{2 \sqrt{1-x^{4}}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{2 x \cdot \sqrt{1-x^{4}}-\left(x^{2}+2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1-x^{4}}} \cdot\left(-4 x^{3}\right)}{2\left(1-x^{4}\right)}=$ $=\frac{x \cdot\left(1-x^{4}\right)+x^{3}\left(x^{2}+2\right)}{\left(1-x^{4}\right) \sqrt{1-x^{4}}}=\f...
\frac{2x^{3}+x}{(1-x^{4})\sqrt{1-x^{4}}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,946
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=-\frac{e^{3 x}}{3 \operatorname{sh}^{3} x}$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(-\frac{e^{3 x}}{3 \operatorname{sh}^{3} x}\right)^{\prime}=-\frac{3 e^{3 x} \cdot \operatorname{sh}^{3} x-e^{3 x} \cdot 3 \operatorname{sh}^{2} x \cdot \operatorname{ch} x}{3 \operatorname{sh}^{6} x}=$ $=-\frac{e^{3 x} \cdot \operatorname{sh} x-e^{3 x} \cdot \operatorname{ch} x}{\operato...
\frac{e^{3x}\cdot(\operatorname{ch}x-\operatorname{sh}x)}{\operatorname{sh}^{4}x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,947
Condition of the problem Find the derivative. $y=\ln \left(\frac{\ln x}{\sin \frac{1}{x}}\right)$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\ln \left(\frac{\ln x}{\sin \frac{1}{x}}\right)\right)^{\prime}=\frac{\sin \frac{1}{x}}{\ln x} \cdot\left(\frac{\ln x}{\sin \frac{1}{x}}\right)^{\prime}=$ $=\frac{\sin \frac{1}{x}}{\ln x} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \sin \frac{1}{x}-\ln x \cdot \cos \frac{1}{x}}{\sin ^{2} \frac{1}{x}}=...
\frac{\sin\frac{1}{x}-x\cdot\lnx\cdot\cos\frac{1}{x}}{x\cdot\lnx\cdot\sin\frac{1}{x}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,948
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $$ y=\sin \sqrt[3]{\operatorname{tg} 2}-\frac{\cos ^{2} 28 x}{56 \sin 56 x} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\sin \sqrt[3]{\tan 2}-\frac{\cos ^{2} 28 x}{56 \sin 56 x}\right)^{\prime}=0-\left(\frac{\cos ^{2} 28 x}{56 \sin 56 x}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =-\left(\frac{\cos ^{2} 28 x}{112 \sin 28 x \cdot \cos 28 x}\right)^{\prime}=-\left(\frac{\cos 28 x}{112 \sin 28 x}\right)^{\prim...
\frac{1}{4\sin^{2}28x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,949
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $$ y=\left(2 x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{2}\right) \operatorname{arctg} \frac{x^{2}-1}{x \sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^{3}}{2 \sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot x $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\left(2 x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{2}\right) \operatorname{arctg} \frac{x^{2}-1}{x \sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^{3}}{2 \sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot x\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =(4 x-1) \operatorname{arctg} \frac{x^{2}-1}{x \sqrt{3}}+\left(2 x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1+\le...
(4x-1)\operatorname{arctg}\frac{x^{2}-1}{x\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}(x^{2}+1)(3x^{2}-2x-x^{4})}{2(x^{4}+x^{2}+1)}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,950
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $$ y=\frac{\operatorname{sh} x}{2 \operatorname{ch}^{2} x}+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \operatorname{arctg}(\operatorname{sh} x) $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{\operatorname{sh} x}{2 \operatorname{ch}^{2} x}+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \operatorname{arctg}(\operatorname{sh} x)\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{\operatorname{ch} x \cdot \operatorname{ch}^{2} x-\operatorname{sh} x \cdot 2 \operatorname{ch} x \cdot \operatorname{sh} x}{2...
\frac{1}{\operatorname{ch}^{3}x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,951
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=\left(x^{8}+1\right)^{\text{th } x}$
## Solution $y=\left(x^{8}+1\right)^{\text{th } x}$ $\ln y=\ln \left(x^{8}+1\right)^{\text{th } x}=\operatorname{th} x \cdot \ln \left(x^{8}+1\right)$ $\frac{y^{\prime}}{y}=\frac{1}{\operatorname{ch}^{2} x} \cdot \ln \left(x^{8}+1\right)+\operatorname{th} x \cdot \frac{1}{x^{8}+1} \cdot 8 x^{7}=\frac{\ln \left(x^{8}...
(x^{8}+1)^{\operatorname{}x}\cdot(\frac{\ln(x^{8}+1)}{\operatorname{ch}^{2}x}+\frac{8x^{7}\cdot\operatorname{}x}{x^{8}+1})
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,952
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $y=\ln \left(e^{3 x}+\sqrt{e^{6 x}-1}\right)+\arcsin \left(e^{-3 x}\right)$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\ln \left(e^{3 x}+\sqrt{e^{6 x}-1}\right)+\arcsin \left(e^{-3 x}\right)\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{1}{\left(e^{3 x}+\sqrt{e^{6 x}-1}\right)} \cdot\left(3 e^{3 x}+\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{e^{6 x}-1}} \cdot 6 e^{6 x}\right)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-e^{-6 x}}} \cdot\left(-3 e^{-3 x}\ri...
3\sqrt{\frac{e^{3x}-1}{e^{3x}+1}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,953
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $$ y=\frac{x}{4}\left(10-x^{2}\right) \sqrt{4-x^{2}}+6 \arcsin \frac{x}{2} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{x}{4}\left(10-x^{2}\right) \sqrt{4-x^{2}}+6 \arcsin \frac{x}{2}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{10-3 x^{2}}{4} \cdot \sqrt{4-x^{2}}+\frac{x}{4}\left(10-x^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{4-x^{2}}} \cdot(-2 x)+6 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^{2}}} ...
\sqrt{(4-x^{2})^{3}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,954
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $$ y=\frac{\cos x}{3(2+\sin x)}+\frac{4}{3 \sqrt{3}} \operatorname{arctg} \frac{2 \operatorname{tg}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+1}{\sqrt{3}} $$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{\cos x}{3(2+\sin x)}+\frac{4}{3 \sqrt{3}} \operatorname{arctg} \frac{2 \operatorname{tg}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^{\prime}=$ $$ \begin{aligned} & =\frac{-\sin x \cdot(2+\sin x)-\cos x \cdot \cos x}{3(2+\sin x)^{2}}+\frac{4}{3 \sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{1}{1+\left(\fra...
\frac{2\sinx+7}{3(2+\sinx)^{2}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,955
## Problem Statement Find the derivative $y_{x}^{\prime}$ $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=\frac{t^{2} \ln t}{1-t^{2}}+\ln \sqrt{1-t^{2}} \\ y=\frac{t}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}} \arcsin t+\ln \sqrt{1-t^{2}} \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution $x_{t}^{\prime}=\left(\frac{t^{2} \ln t}{1-t^{2}}+\ln \sqrt{1-t^{2}}\right)^{\prime}=$ $=\frac{\left(2 t \ln t+t^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right) \cdot\left(1-t^{2}\right)-t^{2} \ln t \cdot(-2 t)}{\left(1-t^{2}\right)^{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1-t^{2}}} \cdot(-2 t)=$ $=\frac{t \cdo...
\frac{\arcsin\cdot\sqrt{1-^{2}}}{2\cdot\ln}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,956
## Problem Statement Derive the equations of the tangent and normal lines to the curve at the point corresponding to the parameter value $t=t_{0}$. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=t^{3}+1 \\ y=t^{2} \end{array}\right. \\ & t_{0}=-2 \end{aligned} $$
## Solution Since $t_{0}=-2$, then $x_{0}=(-2)^{3}+1=9$ $y_{0}=(-2)^{2}=4$ Find the derivatives: $x_{t}^{\prime}=\left(t^{3}+1\right)^{\prime}=3 t^{2}$ $y_{t}^{\prime}=\left(t^{2}\right)^{\prime}=2 t$ $y_{x}^{\prime}=\frac{y_{t}^{\prime}}{x_{t}^{\prime}}=\frac{2 t}{3 t^{2}}=\frac{2}{3 t}$ Then: $$ y_{0}^{\prim...
-\frac{x}{3}+73x-23
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,957
## Task Condition Find the $n$-th order derivative. $y=\log _{3}(x+5)$
## Solution $y=\log _{3}(x+5)$ $y^{\prime}=\left(\log _{3}(x+5)\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{(x+5) \ln 3}=\frac{1}{\ln 3} \cdot(x+5)^{-1}$ $y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^{\prime}=\left(\frac{1}{\ln 3} \cdot(x+5)^{-1}\right)^{\prime}=-\frac{1}{\ln 3} \cdot(x+5)^{-2}$ $y^{\prime \prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime...
y^{(n)}=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}\cdot(n-1)!}{\ln3\cdot(x+5)^{n}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,958
## Task Condition Find the derivative of the specified order. $y=e^{-x} \cdot(\cos 2 x-3 \sin 2 x), y^{IV}=?$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(e^{-x} \cdot(\cos 2 x-3 \sin 2 x)\right)^{\prime}=$ $=-e^{-x} \cdot(\cos 2 x-3 \sin 2 x)+e^{-x} \cdot(-2 \sin 2 x-6 \cos 2 x)=$ $=-e^{-x} \cdot(\cos 2 x-3 \sin 2 x+2 \sin 2 x+6 \cos 2 x)=$ $=-e^{-x} \cdot(7 \cos 2 x-\sin 2 x)$ $y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^{\prime}=\left(...
-e^{-x}\cdot(79\cos2x+3\sin2x)
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,959
## Problem Statement Find the second-order derivative $y_{x x}^{\prime \prime}$ of the function given parametrically. $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=\sin t - t \cdot \cos t \\ y=\cos t + t \cdot \sin t \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution $x_{t}^{\prime}=(\sin t-t \cdot \cos t)^{\prime}=\cos t-\cos t+t \cdot \sin t=t \cdot \sin t$ $y_{t}^{\prime}=(\cos t+t \cdot \sin t)^{\prime}=-\sin t+\sin t+t \cdot \cos t=t \cdot \cos t$ We obtain: $$ \begin{aligned} & y_{x}^{\prime}=\frac{y_{t}^{\prime}}{x_{t}^{\prime}}=\frac{t \cdot \cos t}{t \cdot ...
-\frac{1}{\cdot\sin^{3}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,960
## Condition of the problem Prove that $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} a_{n}=a_{\text {(specify }} N(\varepsilon)$ ). $a_{n}=\frac{5 n+1}{10 n-3}, a=\frac{1}{2}$
## Solution By the definition of the limit: $\forall \varepsilon>0: \exists N(\varepsilon) \in \mathbb{N}: \forall n: n \geq N(\varepsilon):\left|a_{n}-a\right| \\ & \left.\frac{5}{2(10 n-3)} \right\rvert\, \end{aligned}\right. $ $\frac{5}{2(10 n-3)}$ $10 n+3>\frac{5}{2 \varepsilon} ;=>$ $n>\frac{1}{10}\left(\frac...
N(\varepsilon)=[\frac{5+14\varepsilon}{20\varepsilon}]
Calculus
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,962
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the numerical sequence: $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(n+1)^{4}-(n-1)^{4}}{(n+1)^{3}+(n-1)^{3}}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(n+1)^{4}-(n-1)^{4}}{(n+1)^{3}+(n-1)^{3}}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\left((n+1)^{2}-(n-1)^{2}\right) \cdot\left((n+1)^{2}+(n-1)^{2}\right)}{(n+1)^{3}+(n-1)^{3}}= \\ & =\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\left(n^{2}+2 n+1-n^{2}+2 n-1\right) \c...
4
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,963
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the numerical sequence: $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\sqrt[3]{n^{2}+2}-5 n^{2}}{n-\sqrt{n^{4}-n+1}}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\sqrt[3]{n^{2}+2}-5 n^{2}}{n-\sqrt{n^{4}-n+1}}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{n^{2}}\left(\sqrt[3]{n^{2}+2}-5 n^{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{n^{2}}\left(n-\sqrt{n^{4}-n+1}\right)}= \\ & =\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{n^{4}}...
5
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,964
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the numerical sequence: $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}(n-\sqrt{n(n-1)})$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}(n-\sqrt{n(n-1)})=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(n-\sqrt{n(n-1)})(n+\sqrt{n(n-1)})}{n+\sqrt{n(n-1)}}= \\ & =\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{n^{2}-n(n-1)}{n+\sqrt{n(n-1)}}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{n^{2}-n^{2}+n}{n+\sqrt{n(n-1)}}= \\ & =\lim ...
\frac{1}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,965
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the numerical sequence: $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{2+4+6+\ldots+2 n}{1+3+5+\ldots+(2 n-1)}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{2+4+6+\ldots+2 n}{1+3+5+\ldots+(2 n-1)}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\left(\frac{(2+2 n) n}{2}\right)}{\left(\frac{(1+(2 n-1)) n}{2}\right)}= \\ & =\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(2+2 n) n}{(1+(2 n-1)) n}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{2...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,966
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the numerical sequence: $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(\frac{n+4}{n+2}\right)^{n}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(\frac{n+4}{n+2}\right)^{n}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(\frac{n+2+2}{n+2}\right)^{n}= \\ & =\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(1+\frac{2}{n+2}\right)^{n}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(1+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{n+2}{2}\right)}\right)^{n}= \end{alig...
e^2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,967
## Condition of the problem Prove that (find $\delta(\varepsilon)$ ): $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow-5} \frac{x^{2}+2 x-15}{x+5}=-8 $$
## Solution According to the definition of the limit of a function by Cauchy: If a function $f: M \subset \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and $a \in M^{\prime}$ is a limit point of the set $M$. A number $A \in \mathbb{R}$ is called the limit of the function $f$ as $x$ approaches $a (x \rightarrow a)$, if $\forall...
proof
Calculus
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,968
## Condition of the problem Prove that the function $f(x)_{\text {is continuous at the point }} x_{0}$ (find $\delta(\varepsilon)$ ): $f(x)=-5 x^{2}-7, x_{0}=1$
## Solution By definition, the function $f(x)_{\text {is continuous at the point }} x=x_{0}$, if $\forall \varepsilon>0: \exists \delta(\varepsilon)>0:$. $\left|x-x_{0}\right|0_{\text {there exists such }} \delta(\varepsilon)>0$, that $\left|f(x)-f\left(x_{0}\right)\right|<\varepsilon$ when $\left|x-x_{0}\right|<\del...
proof
Calculus
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,969
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{x^{2}+3 x+2}{x^{3}+2 x^{2}-x-2}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{x^{2}+3 x+2}{x^{3}+2 x^{2}-x-2}=\left\{\frac{0}{0}\right\}=\lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{(x+1)(x+2)}{(x+1)\left(x^{2}+x-2\right)}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{x+2}{x^{2}+x-2}=\frac{-1+2}{(-1)^{2}-1-2}=\frac{1}{-2}=-\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned} $$ ## ...
-\frac{1}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,970
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt[3]{8+3 x-x^{2}}-2}{\sqrt[3]{x^{2}+x^{3}}} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt[3]{8+3 x-x^{2}}-2}{\sqrt[3]{x^{2}+x^{3}}}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{8+3 x-x^{2}}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(8+3 x-x^{2}\right)^{2}}+2 \sqrt[3]{8+3 x-x^{2}}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^{2}+x^{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(8...
0
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,971
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1-\cos x}{\left(e^{3 x}-1\right)^{2}}$
## Solution Let's use the substitution of equivalent infinitesimals: $1-\cos x \sim \frac{x^{2}}{2}$, as $x \rightarrow 0$ $e^{3 x}-1 \sim 3 x$, as $x \rightarrow 0(3 x \rightarrow 0)$ We get: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1-\cos x}{\left(e^{3 x}-1\right)^{2}}=\left\{\frac{0}{0}\right\}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \fr...
\frac{1}{18}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,972
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1+\cos (x-\pi)}{\left(e^{3 x}-1\right)^{2}}$
Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1+\cos (x-\pi)}{\left(e^{3 x}-1\right)^{2}}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1+\cos (\pi-x)}{\left(e^{3 x}-1\right)^{2}}=$ Using the reduction formula: $=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1-\cos x}{\left(e^{3 x}-1\right)^{2}}=$ Using the substitution of equivalent infinitesimals: $...
\frac{1}{18}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,973
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi} \frac{1-\sin \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\pi-x}$
## Solution Substitution: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=y+\pi \Rightarrow y=x-\pi \\ & x \rightarrow \pi \Rightarrow y \rightarrow 0 \end{aligned} $$ We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow \pi} \frac{1-\sin \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\pi-x}=\lim _{y \rightarrow 0} \frac{1-\sin \left(\frac{y+\pi}{2}\right)}{\pi-(...
0
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,974
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{\tan(x+1)}{e^{\sqrt[3]{x^{3}-4 x^{2}+6}}-e}$
## Solution Substitution: $x=y-1 \Rightarrow y=x+1$ $x \rightarrow-1 \Rightarrow y \rightarrow 0$ We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{\tan(x+1)}{e^{\sqrt[3]{x^{3}-4 x^{2}+6}}-e}=\lim _{y \rightarrow 0} \frac{\tan((y-1)+1)}{e^{\sqrt[3]{(y-1)^{3}-4(y-1)^{2}+6}}-e}= \\ & =\lim _{y \rightarrow 0...
\frac{3}{11e}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,975
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{x}-e^{3 x}}{\sin 3 x-\tan 2 x} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{x}-e^{3 x}}{\sin 3 x-\tan 2 x}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left(e^{x}-1\right)-\left(e^{3 x}-1\right)}{\sin 3 x-\tan 2 x}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{1}{x}\left(\left(e^{x}-1\right)-\left(e^{3 x}-1\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{x}(\sin 3 x-\...
-2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,976
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{2 \sin ^{2} x+\sin x-1}{2 \sin ^{2} x-3 \sin x+1}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{2 \sin ^{2} x+\sin x-1}{2 \sin ^{2} x-3 \sin x+1}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{2\left(\sin ^{2} x+\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin x+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{9}{8}}{2\left(\sin ^{2} x-\frac{3}{2} \sin x+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{1}{8...
-3
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,977
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(2-e^{x^{2}}\right)^{\frac{1}{1-\cos \pi x}}$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(2-e^{x^{2}}\right)^{\frac{1}{1-\cos \pi x}}=$ $=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(e^{\ln \left(2-e^{x^{2}}\right)}\right)^{\frac{1}{1-\cos \pi x}}=$ $=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} e^{\ln \left(2-e^{x^{2}}\right) /(1-\cos \pi x)}=$ $=\exp \left\{\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\ln \left...
e^{-\frac{2}{\pi^{2}}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,978
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\operatorname{arctg} 3 x}{x}\right)^{x+2} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\operatorname{arctg} 3 x}{x}\right)^{x+2}=\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\operatorname{arctg} 3 x}{x}\right)^{\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} x+2}= \\ & =\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\operatorname{arctg} 3 x}{x}\right)^{0+2}=\left(\lim _{x \righta...
9
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,979
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}}\left(\operatorname{ctg}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)^{\frac{1}{\cos x}}$
## Solution Substitution: $x=2 y+\frac{\pi}{2} \Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$ $x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2} \Rightarrow y \rightarrow 0$ We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}}\left(\operatorname{ctg}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)^{\frac{1}{\cos x}}=\lim _{y \righta...
e
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,980
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 1}\left(\frac{e^{\sin \pi x}-1}{x-1}\right)^{x^{2}+1} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 1}\left(\frac{e^{\sin \pi x}-1}{x-1}\right)^{x^{2}+1}=\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{e^{\sin \pi x}-1}{x-1}\right)^{\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} x^{2}+1}= \\ & =\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{e^{\sin \pi x}-1}{x-1}\right)^{1^{2}+1}=\left(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1...
\pi^2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,981
Condition of the problem Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \sqrt{\left(e^{\sin x}-1\right) \cos \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)+4 \cos x}$
## Solution Since $\cos \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)_{\text {- is bounded, and }}$ $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} e^{\sin x}-1=e^{\sin 0}-1=e^{0}-1=1-1=0$, then $$ \left(e^{\sin x}-1\right) \cos \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \rightarrow 0 \quad, \text { as } x \rightarrow 0 $$ Therefore: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \sqrt{\left(e^{\...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,982
## Problem Statement Calculate the definite integral: $$ \int_{1}^{64} \frac{1-\sqrt[6]{x}+2 \sqrt[3]{x}}{x+2 \sqrt{x^{3}}+\sqrt[3]{x^{4}}} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int_{1}^{64} \frac{1-\sqrt[6]{x}+2 \sqrt[3]{x}}{x+2 \sqrt{x^{3}}+\sqrt[3]{x^{4}}} d x= $$ Substitution: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=t^{6}, d x=6 t^{5} d t \\ & x=1 \Rightarrow t=\sqrt[6]{1}=1 \\ & x=64 \Rightarrow t=\sqrt[6]{64}=2 \end{aligned} $$ We get: $$ =\int_{1}^{2} \frac{\left(1-t+2 t^{2}\right) ...
6\ln\frac{4}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,984
## Problem Statement Calculate the definite integral: $$ \int_{6}^{9} \sqrt{\frac{9-2 x}{2 x-21}} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int_{6}^{9} \sqrt{\frac{9-2 x}{2 x-21}} d x= $$ Substitution: $$ \begin{aligned} & t=\sqrt{\frac{9-2 x}{2 x-21}} \Rightarrow t^{2}=\frac{9-2 x}{2 x-21}=-\frac{2 x-21+12}{2 x-21}=-1-\frac{12}{2 x-21} \Rightarrow \\ & \Rightarrow 21-2 x=\frac{12}{t^{2}+1} \Rightarrow x=-\frac{6}{t^{2}+1}+\frac{21}{2} \...
\pi
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,986
## Problem Statement Calculate the definite integral: $$ \int_{0}^{5} e^{\sqrt{(5-x) /(5+x)}} \cdot \frac{d x}{(5+x) \sqrt{25-x^{2}}} $$
## Solution $$ \int_{0}^{5} e^{\sqrt{(5-x) /(5+x)}} \cdot \frac{d x}{(5+x) \sqrt{25-x^{2}}}= $$ Substitution: $$ \begin{aligned} & t=\sqrt{\frac{5-x}{5+x}} \\ & d t=\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{5+x}{5-x}} \cdot\left(\frac{5-x}{5+x}\right)^{\prime} \cdot d x=\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{5+x}{5-x}} \cdot \frac{-10}{...
\frac{e-1}{5}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,987
## Problem Statement Calculate the definite integral: $$ \int_{8}^{12} \sqrt{\frac{6-x}{x-14}} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int_{8}^{12} \sqrt{\frac{6-x}{x-14}} d x= $$ Substitution: $$ \begin{aligned} & t=\sqrt{\frac{6-x}{x-14}} \Rightarrow t^{2}=\frac{6-x}{x-14}=-\frac{x-14+8}{x-14}=-1-\frac{8}{x-14} \Rightarrow \\ & \Rightarrow 14-x=\frac{8}{t^{2}+1} \Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{t^{2}+1}+14 \\ & d x=\frac{8}{\left(t^{2}+1\r...
\frac{4\pi}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,988
## Problem Statement Calculate the definite integral: $$ \int_{0}^{1} e^{\sqrt{(1-x) /(1+x)}} \cdot \frac{d x}{(1+x) \sqrt{1-x^{2}}} $$
## Solution $$ \int_{0}^{1} e^{\sqrt{(1-x) /(1+x)}} \cdot \frac{d x}{(1+x) \sqrt{1-x^{2}}}= $$ Substitution: $$ \begin{aligned} & t=\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{1+x}} \\ & d t=\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1+x}{1-x}} \cdot\left(\frac{1-x}{1+x}\right)^{\prime} \cdot d x=\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1+x}{1-x}} \cdot \frac{-2}{(1...
e-1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,989
## Problem Statement Calculate the definite integral: $$ \int_{5 / 2}^{10 / 3} \frac{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}}{(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2})(x-2)^{2}} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int_{5 / 2}^{10 / 3} \frac{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}}{(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2})(x-2)^{2}} d x= $$ Divide the numerator and the denominator by $\sqrt{x-2}$: $$ =\int_{5 / 2}^{10 / 3} \frac{\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-2}}+1}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-2}}-1\right)(x-2)^{2}} d x= $$ Substitution: $$ \begin{aligned} & ...
\frac{9}{4}+\ln2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,990
## Problem Statement Calculate the definite integral: $$ \int_{1}^{8} \frac{5 \sqrt{x+24}}{(x+24)^{2} \cdot \sqrt{x}} d x $$
## Solution ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_cd7234dbad9f370b4719g-14.jpg?height=365&width=1219&top_left_y=797&top_left_x=110) $=\int_{2}^{5} \frac{240 t^{2} dt}{576 \cdot t^{4}}=\frac{15}{36} \int_{2}^{5} t^{-2} dt=-\left.\frac{15}{36 t}\right|_{2} ^{5}=-\frac{15}{36}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right...
\frac{1}{8}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,991
## Problem Statement Calculate the definite integral: $$ \int_{1}^{2} \frac{x+\sqrt{3 x-2}-10}{\sqrt{3 x-2}+7} d x $$
## Solution 11.10. $\int_{1}^{2} \frac{x+\sqrt{3 x-2}-10}{\sqrt{3 x-2}+7} d x=$ saucera: $\sqrt{3 x-2}=t \Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(t^{2}+2\right)$, $d x=\frac{2}{3} t d t$ $=\frac{2}{3} \int_{1}^{2} \frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(t^{2}+2\right)+t-10}{t+7} t d t=\frac{2}{9} \int_{1}^{2} \frac{t^{3}+3 t^{2}-28 t}{t+7} d ...
-\frac{22}{27}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,992
## Problem Statement Calculate the definite integral: $$ \int_{6}^{10} \sqrt{\frac{4-x}{x-12}} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int_{6}^{10} \sqrt{\frac{4-x}{x-12}} d x= $$ Substitution: $$ \begin{aligned} & t=\sqrt{\frac{4-x}{x-12}} \Rightarrow t^{2}=\frac{4-x}{x-12}=-\frac{x-12+8}{x-12}=-1-\frac{8}{x-12} \Rightarrow \\ & \Rightarrow 12-x=\frac{8}{t^{2}+1} \Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{t^{2}+1}+12 \\ & d x=\frac{8}{\left(t^{2}+1\r...
\frac{4\pi}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,993
## Problem Statement Calculate the definite integral: $$ \int_{0}^{2} \frac{(4 \sqrt{2-x}-\sqrt{2 x+2}) d x}{(\sqrt{2 x+2}+4 \sqrt{2-x})(2 x+2)^{2}} $$
## Solution Let's introduce the substitution: $$ t=\sqrt{\frac{2-x}{2 x+2}} $$ Then $$ x=\frac{2-2 t^{2}}{2 t^{2}+1} \Rightarrow 2 x+2=\frac{6}{2 t^{2}+1} \Rightarrow d x=-\frac{12 t}{\left(2 t^{2}+1\right)} d t $$ When $x=0, t=1$ When $x=2, t=0$ We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & \int_{0}^{2} \frac{(4 \sqrt{2-x}-\sq...
\frac{1}{24}\ln5
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,994
## Problem Statement Calculate the definite integral: $$ \int_{-1 / 2}^{0} \frac{x \cdot d x}{2+\sqrt{2 x+1}} $$
## Solution $$ \int_{-1 / 2}^{0} \frac{x d x}{2+\sqrt{2 x+1}}= $$ Perform the substitution: $$ t^{2}=2 x+1 ; d x=t d t $$ Recalculate the limits of integration: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=-\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow t=0 \\ & x=0 \Rightarrow t=1 \end{aligned} $$ Then we get: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{1}...
\frac{7}{6}-3\ln\frac{3}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
45,995