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742k
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=\ln \frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{1-a x^{4}}}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\ln \frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{1-a x^{4}}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{\sqrt{1-a x^{4}}}{x^{2}} \cdot\left(\frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{1-a x^{4}}}\right)^{\prime} \\ & =\frac{\sqrt{1-a x^{4}}}{x^{2}} \cdot \frac{2 x \cdot \sqrt{1-a x^{4}}-x^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1-a x^{4}}} \cdot\left(-...
\frac{2}{x(1-^{4})}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,628
## Condition of the problem Find the derivative. $$ y=\operatorname{ctg} \sqrt[3]{5}-\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{\cos ^{2} 4 x}{\sin 8 x} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\operatorname{ctg} \sqrt[5]{5}-\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{\cos ^{2} 4 x}{\sin 8 x}\right)^{\prime}=-\frac{1}{8} \cdot\left(\frac{\cos ^{2} 4 x}{\sin 8 x}\right)^{\prime}=-\frac{1}{8} \cdot\left(\frac{\cos ^{2} 4 x}{2 \sin 4 x \cdot \cos 4 x}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =-\frac{...
\frac{1}{4\sin^{2}4x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,629
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=\operatorname{arctg} \frac{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}-1}{x}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\operatorname{arctg} \frac{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}-1}{x}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}-1}{x}\right)^{2}} \cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}-1}{x}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}+\left(\sqrt{1+x^{2}}-1\right)^{2}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1+x^{...
\frac{-1+\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}{(x^{2}+(\sqrt{1+x^{2}}-1)^{2})\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,630
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $$ y=\frac{3}{8 \sqrt{2}} \ln \frac{\sqrt{2}+\tanh x}{\sqrt{2}-\tanh x}-\frac{\tanh x}{4\left(2-\tanh^{2} x\right)} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{3}{8 \sqrt{2}} \ln \frac{\sqrt{2}+\operatorname{th} x}{\sqrt{2}-\operatorname{th} x}-\frac{\operatorname{th} x}{4\left(2-\operatorname{th}^{2} x\right)}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{3}{8 \sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}-\operatorname{th} x}{\sqrt{2}+\operatorname{t...
\frac{1}{(1+\operatorname{ch}^{2}x)^{2}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,631
Problem condition Find the derivative. $y=\sqrt{9 x^{2}-12 x+5} \cdot \operatorname{arctg}(3 x-2)-\ln \left(3 x-2+\sqrt{9 x^{2}-12 x+5}\right)$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\sqrt{9 x^{2}-12 x+5} \cdot \operatorname{arctg}(3 x-2)-\ln \left(3 x-2+\sqrt{9 x^{2}-12 x+5}\right)\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{9 x^{2}-12 x+5}} \cdot(18 x-12) \cdot \operatorname{arctg}(3 x-2)+\sqrt{9 x^{2}-12 x+5} \cdot \frac{1}{1+(3 x-2)^{2}} \cdot 3- \...
\frac{(9x-6)\cdot\operatorname{arctg}(3x-2)}{\sqrt{9x^{2}-12x+5}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,633
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $$ y=x^{3} \arcsin x+\frac{x^{2}+2}{3} \sqrt{1-x^{2}} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(x^{3} \arcsin x+\frac{x^{2}+2}{3} \sqrt{1-x^{2}}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =3 x^{2} \arcsin x + x^{3} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} + \frac{2 x}{3} \cdot \sqrt{1-x^{2}} + \frac{x^{2}+2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \cdot (-2 x)= \\ & =3 x^{2} \arcsin x + \frac{3 x^...
3x^{2}\arcsinx
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,634
Condition of the problem Find the derivative. $$ y=\operatorname{arctg}\left(\frac{\cos x}{\sqrt[4]{\cos 2 x}}\right) $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\operatorname{arctg}\left(\frac{\cos x}{\sqrt[4]{\cos 2 x}}\right)\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{\cos x}{\sqrt[4]{\cos 2 x}}\right)^{2}} \cdot\left(\frac{\cos x}{\sqrt[4]{\cos 2 x}}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{\sqrt[2]{\cos 2 x}}{\sqrt[2]{\cos 2 x}+\cos ^{2} ...
-\frac{\sin^{3}x}{(\sqrt[2]{\cos2x}+\cos^{2}x)\cdot\sqrt[4]{(\cos2x)^{3}}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,635
## Problem Statement Find the derivative $y_{x}^{\prime}$. $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=\arcsin (\sin t) \\ y=\arccos (\cos t) \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution $x_{t}^{\prime}=(\arcsin (\sin t))^{\prime}=t^{\prime}=1$ $y_{t}^{\prime}=(\arccos (\cos t))^{\prime}=t^{\prime}=1$ We obtain: $y_{x}^{\prime}=\frac{y_{t}^{\prime}}{x_{t}^{\prime}}=\frac{1}{1}=1$ ## Kuznetsov Differentiation 16-4
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,636
## Problem Statement Derive the equations of the tangent and normal lines to the curve at the point corresponding to the parameter value $t=t_{0}$. \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x=2 t-t^{2} \\ y=3 t-t^{3} \end{array} \right. \] $t_{0}=1$
## Solution Since $t_{0}=1$, then $x_{0}=2 \cdot 1-1^{2}=1$ $y_{0}=3 \cdot 1-1^{3}=2$ Let's find the derivatives: $x_{t}^{\prime}=\left(2 t-t^{2}\right)^{\prime}=2-2 t$ $y_{t}^{\prime}=\left(3 t-t^{3}\right)^{\prime}=3-3 t^{2}$ $y_{x}^{\prime}=\frac{y_{t}^{\prime}}{x_{t}^{\prime}}=\frac{3-3 t^{2}}{2-2 t}=\frac{3...
3x-1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,637
## Problem Statement Find the $n$-th order derivative. $y=\frac{4 x+7}{2 x+3}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{4 x+7}{2 x+3}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{4 \cdot(2 x+3)-(4 x+7) \cdot 2}{(2 x+3)^{2}}=\frac{8 x+12-8 x-14}{(2 x+3)^{2}}=-\frac{2}{(2 x+3)^{2}} \\ & y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^{\prime}=\left(-\frac{2}{(2 x+3)^{2}}\right)^{\prime}=-\frac{2 \cdot(-2)}{(2 x...
y^{(n)}=\frac{(-1)^{n}\cdot2^{n}\cdotn!}{(2x+3)^{n+1}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,638
## Task Condition Find the derivative of the specified order. $$ y=\frac{\ln (x-1)}{\sqrt{x-1}}, y^{\prime \prime \prime}=? $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{\ln (x-1)}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{\frac{1}{x-1} \cdot \sqrt{x-1}-\ln (x-1) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x-1}}}{x-1}=\frac{2-\ln (x-1)}{2 \sqrt{(x-1)^{3}}} \\ & y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^{\prime}=\left(\frac{2-\ln (x-1)}{2 \sqrt{(x-1)^{3}}}\ri...
\frac{46-15\ln(x-1)}{8\sqrt{(x-1)^{7}}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,639
## Problem Statement Find the second-order derivative $y_{x x}^{\prime \prime}$ of the function given parametrically. $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=\operatorname{sh}^{2} t \\ y=\frac{1}{\operatorname{ch}^{2} t} \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution $x_{t}^{\prime}=\left(\operatorname{sh}^{2} t\right)^{\prime}=2 \operatorname{sh} t \cdot \operatorname{ch} t$ $y_{t}^{\prime}=\left(\frac{1}{\operatorname{ch}^{2} t}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{-2}{\operatorname{ch}^{3} t} \cdot \operatorname{sh} t$ We obtain: $$ \begin{aligned} & y_{x}^{\prime}=\frac{y_{t}^...
\frac{2}{\operatorname{ch}^{6}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,640
## Problem Statement Show that the function $y_{\text {satisfies equation (1). }}$. \[ \begin{aligned} & y=2+c \sqrt{1-x^{2}} \\ & \left(1-x^{2}\right) y^{\prime}+x y=2 x \end{aligned} \]
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(2+c \sqrt{1-x^{2}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{c}{2 \sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \cdot(-2 x)=-\frac{c \cdot x}{\sqrt{1-x^{-2}}}$ Substitute into equation (1) $\left(1-x^{2}\right) \cdot\left(-\frac{c \cdot x}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}\right)+x \cdot\left(2+c \sqrt{1-x^{2}}\right)=2 x$ Simplify: $-c \cdot x \cdot \...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,641
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\frac{x^{2}}{4}-\frac{\ln x}{2}, 1 \leq x \leq 2 $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve given by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(\frac{x^{2}}{4}-\frac{\ln x}{2}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{x}...
\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ln2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,643
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+\arcsin x, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{7}{9} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$, is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+\arcsin x\right)^{\prime}=-\frac{2 x}{...
\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,644
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\ln \frac{5}{2 x}, \sqrt{3} \leq x \leq \sqrt{8} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve given by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(\ln \frac{5}{2 x}\right)^{\prime}=\left(\ln \frac{5}{2}-...
1+\frac{1}{2}\ln\frac{3}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,645
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=-\ln \cos x, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{6} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$, is given by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=(-\ln \cos x)^{\prime}=-\frac{1}{\cos x} \cdot(\cos x)^{\prime}=...
\ln\sqrt{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,646
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=e^{x}+6, \ln \sqrt{8} \leq x \leq \ln \sqrt{15} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is given by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(e^{x}+6\right)^{\prime}=e^{x} $$ Then, using the formula a...
1+\frac{1}{2}\ln\frac{6}{5}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,647
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the equations in the Cartesian coordinate system. $$ y=2+\arcsin \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-x^{2}}, \frac{1}{4} \leq x \leq 1 $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$, is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x)=\left(2+\arcsin \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-x^{2}}\rig...
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,648
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\ln \left(x^{2}-1\right), 2 \leq x \leq 3 $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is given by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(\ln \left(x^{2}-1\right)\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{x^{2}-1}\...
1+\ln\frac{3}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,649
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+\arccos x, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{8}{9} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$, is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+\arccos x\right)^{\prime}=-\frac{2 x}{...
\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,650
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=2+\operatorname{ch} x, 0 \leq x \leq 1 $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is given by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=(2+\operatorname{ch} x)^{\prime}=\operatorname{sh} x $$ Then, us...
\operatorname{sh}1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,652
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=1-\ln \cos x, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{6} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$, is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=(1-\ln \cos x)^{\prime}=0-\frac{1}{\cos x} \cdot(\cos x)^{\...
\ln\sqrt{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,653
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=e^{x}+13, \ln \sqrt{15} \leq x \leq \ln \sqrt{24} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve given by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(e^{x}+13\right)^{\prime}=e^{x} $$ Then, using the formu...
1+\frac{1}{2}\ln\frac{10}{9}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,654
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=-\arccos \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-x^{2}}, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{1}{4} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$, is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x)=\left(-\arccos \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-x^{2}}\righ...
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,655
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=2-e^{x}, \ln \sqrt{3} \leq x \leq \ln \sqrt{8} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(x)=-\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} \\ & \left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}=\mathrm{e}^{2 \mathrm{x}} \end{aligned} $$ ## Then $$ 1=\int_{\ln \sqrt{3}}^{\ln \sqrt{8}} \sqrt{1+\mathrm{e}^{2 \mathrm{x}}} d x $$ ## Using the substitution $$ \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{t}=\sqrt{1+\mathrm{...
1+\frac{1}{2}\ln\frac{3}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,656
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\arcsin x-\sqrt{1-x^{2}}, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{15}{16} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is given by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(\arcsin x-\sqrt{1-x^{2}}\right)^{\prime}=(\arcsin x)^{\prim...
\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,657
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=1-\ln \sin x, \frac{\pi}{3} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve given by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=(1-\ln \sin x)^{\prime}=0-\frac{1}{\sin x} \cdot(\sin x)^{\pri...
\frac{\ln3}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,658
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=1-\ln \left(x^{2}-1\right), 3 \leq x \leq 4 $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve given by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$, is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(1-\ln \left(x^{2}-1\right)\right)^{\prime}=0-\frac{1}{x...
1+\ln\frac{6}{5}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,659
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\sqrt{x-x^{2}}-\arccos \sqrt{x}+5, \frac{1}{9} \leq x \leq 1 $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is given by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x)=\left(\sqrt{x-x^{2}}-\arccos \sqrt{x}+5\right)^{\...
\frac{4}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,660
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=-\arccos x+\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+1, \quad 0 \leq x \leq \frac{9}{16} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve given by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(-\arccos x+\sqrt{1-x^{2}}+1\right)^{\prime}=-\frac{-1}{\...
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,661
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\ln \sin x, \frac{\pi}{3} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve given by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$, is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=(\ln \sin x)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{\sin x} \cdot(\sin x)^{\prime}...
\frac{1}{2}\ln3
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,662
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\ln 7-\ln x, \sqrt{3} \leq x \leq \sqrt{8} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve given by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=(\ln 7-\ln x)^{\prime}=0-\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{1}{x} $$ Then, us...
1+\frac{1}{2}\ln\frac{3}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,663
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\operatorname{ch} x+3, \quad 0 \leq x \leq 1 $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is given by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=(\operatorname{ch} x+3)^{\prime}=\operatorname{sh} x $$ Then, us...
\operatorname{sh}1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,664
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=1+\arcsin x-\sqrt{1-x^{2}}, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{3}{4} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is given by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(1+\arcsin x-\sqrt{1-x^{2}}\right)^{\prime}=(\arcsin x)^{\pr...
\sqrt{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,665
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\ln \cos x+2, \quad 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{6} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve given by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$, is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=(\ln \cos x+2)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{\cos x} \cdot(\cos x)^{\prim...
\ln\sqrt{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,666
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=e^{x}+26, \ln \sqrt{8} \leq x \leq \ln \sqrt{24} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve given by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$, is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(e^{x}+26\right)^{\prime}=e^{x} $$ Then, using the form...
2+\frac{1}{2}\ln\frac{4}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,667
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\frac{e^{x}+e^{-x}}{2}+3, \quad 0 \leq x \leq 2 $$
## Solution $$ l=\int_{0}^{2} \sqrt{1+\left(\frac{e^{x}-e^{-x}}{2}\right)^{2}} d x=\int_{0}^{2} \sqrt{\frac{4 e^{2 x}+e^{4 x}-2 e^{2 x}+1}{4 e^{2 x}}} d x=\int_{0}^{2} \frac{e^{2 x}+1}{2 e^{x}}=\left.\frac{1}{2}\left(e^{x}-e^{-x}\right)\right|_{0} ^{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(e^{2}-e^{-2}\right) $$ Source — "http://pluspi.o...
\frac{1}{2}(e^{2}-e^{-2})
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,668
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the equations in the Cartesian coordinate system. $$ y=\arccos \sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-x^{2}}+4, \quad 0 \leq x \leq \frac{1}{2} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is given by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x)=\left(\arccos \sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-x^{2}}+4\right)^{\...
\sqrt{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,669
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\frac{e^{2 x}+e^{-2 x}+3}{4}, 0 \leq x \leq 2 $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve given by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(\frac{e^{2 x}+e^{-2 x}+3}{4}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{4}...
\frac{1}{2}(e^{4}-e^{-4})
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,670
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=e^{x}+e, \ln \sqrt{3} \leq x \leq \ln \sqrt{15} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve given by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$, is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(e^{x}+e\right)^{\prime}=e^{x} $$ Then, using the above...
2+\frac{1}{2}\ln\frac{9}{5}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,671
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by equations in a rectangular coordinate system. $$ y=\frac{1-e^{x}-e^{-x}}{2}, 0 \leq x \leq 3 $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by the equation $y=f(x) ; a \leq x \leq b$ is given by the formula $$ L=\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x $$ Let's find the derivative of the given function: $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(\frac{1-e^{x}-e^{-x}}{2}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2} \cdot\...
\frac{1}{2}(e^{3}-e^{-3})
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,672
## Problem Statement Based on the definition of the derivative, find $f^{\prime}(0)$: $$ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c} x+\arcsin \left(x^{2} \sin \frac{6}{x}\right), x \neq 0 \\ 0, x=0 \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution By definition, the derivative at the point $x=0$: $f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}$ Based on the definition, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \fra...
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,673
## Condition of the problem To derive the equation of the normal to the given curve at the point with abscissa $x_{0}$. $y=\sqrt{x}-3 \sqrt[3]{x}, x_{0}=64$
## Solution Let's find $y^{\prime}:$ $$ y^{\prime}=(\sqrt{x}-3 \sqrt[3]{x})^{\prime}=\left(\sqrt{x}-3 \cdot x^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}-3 \cdot \frac{1}{3} \cdot x^{-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^{2}}} $$ Then: $y_{0}^{\prime}=y^{\prime}\left(x_{0}\right)=\frac{1}{2 ...
64
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,674
## Condition of the problem Find the differential $d y$. $$ y=\frac{\ln |x|}{1+x^{2}}-\frac{1}{2} \ln \frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & d y=y^{\prime} \cdot d x=\left(\frac{\ln |x|}{1+x^{2}}-\frac{1}{2} \ln \frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}\right)^{\prime} d x= \\ & =\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x} \cdot\left(1+x^{2}\right)-\ln |x| \cdot 2 x}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}-\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1+x^{2}}{x^{2}} \cdot\left(\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}...
-\frac{2x\cdot\ln|x|}{(1+x^{2})^{2}}\cdot
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,675
## Task Condition Approximately calculate using the differential. $y=x^{21}, x=0.998$
## Solution If the increment $\Delta x = x - x_{0}$ of the argument $x$ is small in absolute value, then $f(x) = f\left(x_{0} + \Delta x\right) \approx f\left(x_{0}\right) + f^{\prime}\left(x_{0}\right) \cdot \Delta x$ Choose: $x_{0} = 1$ Then $\Delta x = -0.002$ Calculate: $y(1) = 1^{21} = 1$ $y^{\prime} = \l...
0.958
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,676
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $y=\frac{x^{6}+x^{3}-2}{\sqrt{1-x^{3}}}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{x^{6}+x^{3}-2}{\sqrt{1-x^{3}}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{\left(6 x^{5}+3 x^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1-x^{3}}-\left(x^{6}+x^{3}-2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1-x^{3}}} \cdot\left(-3 x^{2}\right)}{1-x^{3}}= \\ & =\frac{2 \cdot\left(6 x^{5}+3 x^{2}\right) \cdot\left(1-x...
\frac{9x^{5}}{2\sqrt{1-x^{3}}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,677
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $y=\frac{e^{\alpha x}(\alpha \cdot \sin \beta x-\beta \cdot \cos \beta x)}{\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}}$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{e^{\alpha x}(\alpha \cdot \sin \beta x-\beta \cdot \cos \beta x)}{\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}} \cdot\left(e^{\alpha x}(\alpha \cdot \sin \beta x-\beta \cdot \cos \beta x)\right)^{\prime}=$ $=\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}} \cdot\left(\alpha \c...
e^{\alphax}\cdot\sin\betax
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,678
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $$ y=\ln \sqrt[4]{\frac{1+2 x}{1-2 x}} $$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\ln \sqrt[4]{\frac{1+2 x}{1-2 x}}\right)^{\prime}=\sqrt[4]{\frac{1-2 x}{1+2 x}} \cdot\left(\sqrt[4]{\frac{1+2 x}{1-2 x}}\right)^{\prime}=$ $$ \begin{aligned} & =\sqrt[4]{\frac{1-2 x}{1+2 x}} \cdot \frac{1}{4} \cdot \sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{1-2 x}{1+2 x}\right)^{3}} \cdot\left(\frac{1+2 x}{1-...
\frac{1}{1-4x^{2}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,679
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $$ y=\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos \left(\tan \frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{10} \cdot \frac{\sin ^{2} 10 x}{\cos 20 x} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos \left(\operatorname{tg} \frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{10} \cdot \frac{\sin ^{2} 10 x}{\cos 20 x}\right)^{\prime}=0+\frac{1}{10} \cdot\left(\frac{\sin ^{2} 10 x}{\cos 20 x}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{1}{10} \cdot \frac{2 \sin 10 x \cdot \cos 10 x ...
\frac{\tan20x}{\cos20x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,680
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}+\frac{1+x}{2 x} \cdot \operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{x}$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}+\frac{1+x}{2 x} \cdot \operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{x}\right)^{\prime}=$ $=-\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x^{3}}}+\frac{1 \cdot x-(1+x) \cdot 1}{2 x^{2}} \cdot \operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{x}+\frac{1+x}{2 x} \cdot \frac{1}{1+(\sqrt{x})^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}=...
-\frac{1}{2x^{2}}\cdot\operatorname{arctg}\sqrt{x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,681
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $$ y=\sqrt[4]{\frac{1+\operatorname{th} x}{1-\operatorname{th} x}} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\sqrt[4]{\frac{1+\operatorname{th} x}{1-\operatorname{th} x}}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{1}{4} \cdot \sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{1-\operatorname{th} x}{1+\operatorname{th} x}\right)^{3}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\operatorname{ch}^{2} x} \cdot(1-\operatorname{th} x)-(1+\operator...
\frac{1}{2\sqrt{\operatorname{ch}x-\operatorname{sh}x}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,682
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=(x \sin x)^{8 \ln (x \sin x)}$
## Solution $y=(x \sin x)^{8 \ln (x \sin x)}$ $\ln y=\ln \left((x \sin x)^{8 \ln (x \sin x)}\right)=8 \ln (x \sin x) \cdot \ln (x \sin x)=8 \ln ^{2}(x \sin x)$ $\frac{y^{\prime}}{y}=\left(8 \ln ^{2}(x \sin x)\right)^{\prime}=16 \ln (x \sin x) \cdot \frac{1}{x \sin x} \cdot(\sin x+x \cos x)=$ $=\frac{16 \ln (x \sin ...
\frac{16(x\sinx)^{8\ln(x\sinx)}\cdot\ln(x\sinx)\cdot(1+x\cdot\operatorname{ctg}x)}{x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,683
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $$ y=(2 x+3)^{4} \cdot \arcsin \frac{1}{2 x+3}+\frac{2}{3} \cdot\left(4 x^{2}+12 x+11\right) \cdot \sqrt{x^{2}+3 x+2}, 2 x+3>0 $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left((2 x+3)^{4} \cdot \arcsin \frac{1}{2 x+3}+\frac{2}{3} \cdot\left(4 x^{2}+12 x+11\right) \cdot \sqrt{x^{2}+3 x+2}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =4(2 x+3)^{3} \cdot 2 \cdot \arcsin \frac{1}{2 x+3}+(2 x+3)^{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\left(\frac{1}{2 x+3}\right)^{2}}} \cdot \frac{...
8(2x+3)^{3}\cdot\arcsin\frac{1}{2x+3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,684
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $$ y=\sqrt{(4+x)(1+x)}+3 \ln (\sqrt{4+x}+\sqrt{1+x}) $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=(\sqrt{(4+x)(1+x)}+3 \ln (\sqrt{4+x}+\sqrt{1+x}))^{\prime}= \\ & =\left(\sqrt{4+5 x+x^{2}}+3 \ln (\sqrt{4+x}+\sqrt{1+x})\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{4+5 x+x^{2}}} \cdot(5+2 x)+3 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{4+x}+\sqrt{1+x}} \cdot\left(\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{4+x}}+\frac{1}{2 \s...
\sqrt{\frac{4+x}{1+x}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,685
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $$ y=\left(1+x^{2}\right) e^{\operatorname{arctg} x} $$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\left(1+x^{2}\right) e^{\operatorname{arctg} x}\right)^{\prime}=2 x \cdot e^{\operatorname{arctg} x}+\left(1+x^{2}\right) e^{\operatorname{arctg} x} \cdot \frac{1}{1+x^{2}}=$ $=2 x \cdot e^{\operatorname{arctg} x}+e^{\operatorname{arctg} x}=(2 x+1) \cdot e^{\operatorname{arctg} x}$ ## Pr...
(2x+1)\cdote^{\operatorname{arctg}x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,686
## Problem Statement Find the derivative $y_{x}^{\prime}$ $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=\ln \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-t^{4}}} \\ y=\arcsin \frac{1-t^{2}}{1+t^{2}} \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution $x_{t}^{\prime}=\left(\ln \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-t^{4}}}\right)^{\prime}=\sqrt{1-t^{4}} \cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-t^{4}}}\right)^{\prime}=$ $=\sqrt{1-t^{4}} \cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(1-t^{4}\right)^{3}}} \cdot\left(-4 t^{3}\right)=\frac{2 t^{3}}{1-t^{4}}$ $y_{t}^{\prime}=\left...
\frac{^{2}-1}{^{3}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,687
## Problem Statement Derive the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve at the point corresponding to the parameter value $t=t_{0}$ \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x=a \cdot t \cdot \cos t \\ y=a \cdot t \cdot \sin t \end{array} \right. \] $t_{0}=\frac{\pi}{2}$
## Solution Since $t_{0}=\frac{\pi}{2}$, then $x_{0}=a \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \cos \frac{\pi}{2}=0$ $y_{0}=a \cdot \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{2} \cdot \sin \frac{\frac{\pi}{2}}{2}=\frac{a \cdot \pi}{2}$ Let's find the derivatives: $x_{t}^{\prime}=(a \cdot t \cdot \cos t)^{\prime}=a \cdot \cos t-a \cdot t \cdot \sin t...
-\frac{2x}{\pi}+\frac{\cdot\pi}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,688
## Task Condition Find the $n$-th order derivative. $y=2^{3 x+5}$
## Solution $y=2^{3 x+5}=2^{3 x} \cdot 32=32 \cdot\left(e^{\ln 2}\right)^{3 x}=32 e^{3 x \cdot \ln 2}$ $y^{\prime}=\left(32 e^{3 x \cdot \ln 2}\right)^{\prime}=32 e^{3 x \cdot \ln 2} \cdot 3 \cdot \ln 2$ $y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^{\prime}=\left(32 e^{3 x \cdot \ln 2} \cdot 3 \cdot \ln 2\right)^{\pri...
y^{(n)}=2^{3x+5}\cdot3^{n}\cdot\ln^{n}2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,689
## Task Condition Find the derivative of the specified order. $y=\frac{\ln x}{x^{3}}, y^{IV}=?$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{\ln x}{x^{3}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{\frac{1}{x} \cdot x^{3}-\ln x \cdot 3 x^{2}}{x^{6}}=\frac{1-3 \ln x}{x^{4}}$ $y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^{\prime}=\left(\frac{1-3 \ln x}{x^{4}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{-\frac{3}{x} \cdot x^{4}-(1-3 \ln x) \cdot 4 x^{3}}{x^{8}}=$ $=\...
\frac{-342+360\lnx}{x^{7}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,690
## Task Condition Find the second-order derivative $y_{x x}^{\prime \prime}$ of the function given parametrically. $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=\sqrt{t} \\ y=\sqrt[3]{t-1} \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution $x_{t}^{\prime}=(\sqrt{t})^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{t}}$ $y_{t}^{\prime}=(\sqrt[3]{t-1})^{\prime}=\left((t-1)^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{3} \cdot(t-1)^{-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{1}{3 \sqrt[3]{(t-1)^{2}}}$ We obtain: $$ \begin{aligned} & y_{x}^{\prime}=\frac{y_{t}^{\prime}}{x_{t}^{\prime}}=\left(\...
-\frac{2(+3)}{9\sqrt[3]{(-1)^{5}}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,691
## Problem Statement Based on the definition of the derivative, find $f^{\prime}(0)$: $$ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c} \frac{\cos x-\cos 3 x}{x}, x \neq 0 \\ 0, x=0 \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution By definition, the derivative at the point $x=0$: $f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}$ Based on the definition, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \fra...
4
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,693
## Task Condition Derive the equation of the tangent line to the given curve at the point with abscissa $x_{0}$. $y=\frac{x^{2}-2 x-3}{4}, x_{0}=4$
## Solution Let's find $y^{\prime}:$ $$ y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{x^{2}-2 x-3}{4}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{2 x-2}{4}=\frac{x-1}{2} $$ Then: $$ y_{0}^{\prime}=y^{\prime}\left(x_{0}\right)=\frac{4-1}{2}=\frac{3}{2} $$ Since the function $y^{\prime}{ }_{\text {at point }} x_{0}$ has a finite derivative, the equation of the...
\frac{3}{2}\cdotx-\frac{19}{4}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,694
## Condition of the problem Find the differential $d y$. $y=x \cdot \operatorname{arctg} x-\ln \sqrt{1+x^{2}}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & d y=y^{\prime} \cdot d x=\left(x \cdot \operatorname{arctg} x-\ln \sqrt{1+x^{2}}\right)^{\prime} d x= \\ & =\left(\operatorname{arctg} x+x \cdot \frac{1}{1+x^{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1+x^{2}}} \cdot 2 x\right) d x= \\ & =\left(\operatorname{arctg} x+\frac{x}...
\operatorname{arctg}x\cdot
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,695
## problem statement Approximately calculate using the differential. $y=\sqrt{x^{2}+5}, x=1.97$
## Solution If the increment $\Delta x=x-x_{0}$ of the argument $x$ is small in absolute value, then $f(x)=f\left(x_{0}+\Delta x\right) \approx f\left(x_{0}\right)+f^{\prime}\left(x_{0}\right) \cdot \Delta x$ Choose: $x_{0}=2$ Then: $\Delta x=-0.03$ Calculate: $y(2)=\sqrt{2^{2}+5}=\sqrt{9}=3$ $y^{\prime}=\left(...
2.98
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,696
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=\frac{3 x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x^{2}+2}}$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{3 x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x^{2}+2}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{\left(3+\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}\right) \sqrt{x^{2}+2}-(3 x+\sqrt{x}) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x^{2}+2}} \cdot 2 x}{x^{2}+2}=$ $=\frac{\left(3+\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}\right)\left(x^{2}+2\right)-(3 x+\sqrt{x}) \cdot x}{\left(x^{2}+2\right) ...
\frac{12\sqrt{x}+2-x^{2}}{2\sqrt{x}(x^{2}+2)\sqrt{x^{2}+2}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,697
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $$ y=-\frac{1}{2} \cdot e^{-x^{2}}\left(x^{4}+2 x^{2}+2\right) $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(-\frac{1}{2} \cdot e^{-x^{2}}\left(x^{4}+2 x^{2}+2\right)\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =-\frac{1}{2} \cdot\left(e^{-x^{2}} \cdot(-2 x) \cdot\left(x^{4}+2 x^{2}+2\right)+e^{-x^{2}}\left(4 x^{3}+4 x\right)\right)= \\ & =e^{-x^{2}} \cdot x \cdot\left(x^{4}+2 x^{2}+2\right)-e^{-x...
x^{5}\cdote^{-x^{2}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,698
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=\ln \ln ^{3} \ln ^{2} x$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\ln \ln ^{3} \ln ^{2} x\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{\ln ^{3} \ln ^{2} x} \cdot 3 \ln ^{2} \ln ^{2} x \cdot \frac{1}{\ln ^{2} x} \cdot 2 \ln x \cdot \frac{1}{x}=$ $$ =\frac{3}{\ln ^{2} \ln ^{2} x} \cdot \frac{2}{\ln x} \cdot \frac{1}{x}=\frac{6}{x \cdot \ln x \cdot \ln \ln ^{2} x} $$ ## Pro...
\frac{6}{x\cdot\lnx\cdot\ln\ln^{2}x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,699
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $$ y=\sin ^{3}(\cos 2)-\frac{\cos ^{2} 30 x}{60 \sin 60 x} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\sin ^{3}(\cos 2)-\frac{\cos ^{2} 30 x}{60 \sin 60 x}\right)^{\prime}=0-\left(\frac{\cos ^{2} 30 x}{60 \sin 60 x}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =-\left(\frac{\cos ^{2} 30 x}{120 \sin 30 x \cdot \cos 30 x}\right)^{\prime}=-\frac{1}{120} \cdot\left(\frac{\cos 30 x}{\sin 30 x}\ri...
\frac{1}{4\sin^{2}30x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,700
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $$ y=\sqrt{1+2 x-x^{2}} \arcsin \frac{x \sqrt{2}}{1+x}-\sqrt{2} \cdot \ln (1+x) $$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\sqrt{1+2 x-x^{2}} \arcsin \frac{x \sqrt{2}}{1+x}-\sqrt{2} \cdot \ln (1+x)\right)^{\prime}=$ $=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1+2 x-x^{2}}} \cdot(2-2 x) \arcsin \frac{x \sqrt{2}}{1+x}+\sqrt{1+2 x-x^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\left(\frac{x \sqrt{2}}{1+x}\right)^{2}}} \cdot\left(\frac{x \sqrt{2}}{1+x}\...
\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{1+2x-x^{2}}}\cdot\arcsin\frac{x\sqrt{2}}{1+x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,701
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=-\frac{\operatorname{ch} x}{2 \operatorname{sh}^{2} x}-\frac{1}{2} \ln \left(\operatorname{th} \frac{x}{2}\right)$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(-\frac{\operatorname{ch} x}{2 \operatorname{sh}^{2} x}-\frac{1}{2} \ln \left(\operatorname{th} \frac{x}{2}\right)\right)^{\prime}=-\frac{\operatorname{sh} x \cdot \operatorname{sh}^{2} x-\operatorname{ch} x \cdot 2 \operatorname{sh} x \cdot \operatorname{ch} x}{2 \operatorname{sh}^{4} x}-...
\frac{1}{\operatorname{sh}^{3}x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,702
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=(\cos 2 x)^{\ln (\cos 2 x) / 4}$
## Solution $y=(\cos 2 x)^{\ln (\cos 2 x) / 4}$ $\ln y=\frac{\ln (\cos 2 x)}{4} \cdot \ln (\cos 2 x)$ $\ln y=\frac{\ln ^{2}(\cos 2 x)}{4}$ $\frac{y^{\prime}}{y}=\left(\frac{\ln ^{2}(\cos 2 x)}{4}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{2 \ln (\cos 2 x)}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\cos 2 x} \cdot(-\sin 2 x) \cdot 2=-\operatorname{tg} 2 x \cdo...
-(\cos2x)^{\ln(\cos2x)/4}\cdot\operatorname{tg}2x\cdot\ln(\cos2x)
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,703
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $y=\frac{1}{x} \sqrt{1-4 x^{2}}+\ln \frac{1+\sqrt{1+4 x^{2}}}{2 x}$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{1}{x} \sqrt{1-4 x^{2}}+\ln \frac{1+\sqrt{1+4 x^{2}}}{2 x}\right)^{\prime}=$ $$ \begin{aligned} & =-\frac{1}{x^{2}} \sqrt{1-4 x^{2}}+\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1-4 x^{2}}} \cdot(-8 x)+\frac{2 x}{1+\sqrt{1+4 x^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1+4 x^{2}}} \cdot 8 x \cdot x-1...
-\frac{1}{x^{2}\sqrt{1-4x^{2}}}-\frac{1}{x\sqrt{1+4x^{2}}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,704
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=x \cdot \arcsin \sqrt{\frac{x}{x+1}}-\sqrt{x}+\operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{x}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(x \cdot \arcsin \sqrt{\frac{x}{x+1}}-\sqrt{x}+\operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{x}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\arcsin \sqrt{\frac{x}{x+1}}+x \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+1}}\right)^{2}}} \cdot\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+1}}\right)^{\prime}-\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}+\frac{1...
\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+1}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,705
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $y=\frac{1}{2} \ln \frac{1+\cos x}{1-\cos x}-\frac{1}{\cos x}-\frac{1}{3 \cos ^{3} x}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{1}{2} \ln \frac{1+\cos x}{1-\cos x}-\frac{1}{\cos x}-\frac{1}{3 \cos ^{3} x}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1-\cos x}{1+\cos x} \cdot \frac{-\sin x \cdot(1-\cos x)-(1+\cos x) \cdot \sin x}{(1-\cos x)^{2}}+\frac{1}{\cos ^{2} x} \cdot(-\sin x)+\frac...
-\frac{1}{\sinx\cdot\cos^{4}x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,706
## Problem Statement Find the derivative $y_{x}^{\prime}$ $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=\frac{t}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}} \cdot \arcsin t+\ln \sqrt{1-t^{2}} \\ y=\frac{t}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}} \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution $x_{t}^{\prime}=\left(\frac{t}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}} \cdot \arcsin t+\ln \sqrt{1-t^{2}}\right)^{\prime}=$ $=\frac{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}-t \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1-t^{2}}} \cdot(-2 t)}{1-t^{2}} \cdot \arcsin t+\frac{t}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1-t^{2...
\frac{1}{\arcsin}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,707
## Problem Statement Derive the equations of the tangent and normal lines to the curve at the point corresponding to the parameter value $t=t_{0}$. \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x=\sin t \\ y=\cos 2 t \end{array} \right. \] $t_{0}=\frac{\pi}{6}$
## Solution Since $t_{0}=\frac{\pi}{6}$, then $x_{0}=\sin \frac{\pi}{6}=0.5$ $y_{0}=\cos \left(2 \cdot \frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\cos \frac{\pi}{3}=0.5$ Let's find the derivatives: $x_{t}^{\prime}=(\sin t)^{\prime}=\cos t$ $y_{t}^{\prime}=(\cos 2 t)^{\prime}=-2 \sin 2 t$ $y_{x}^{\prime}=\frac{y_{t}^{\prime}}{x_{t}^{\...
-2x+1.5\frac{x}{2}+0.25
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,708
## Problem Statement Find the $n$-th order derivative. $y=\frac{7 x+1}{17(4 x+3)}$
## Solution $y=\frac{7 x+1}{17(4 x+3)}$ $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{7 x+1}{17(4 x+3)}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{7 \cdot(4 x+3)-(7 x+1) \cdot 4}{17(4 x+3)^{2}}=$ $=\frac{28 x+21-28 x-4}{17(4 x+3)^{2}}=\frac{17}{17(4 x+3)^{2}}=\frac{1}{(4 x+3)^{2}}$ $y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^{\prime}=\left(\frac{1}{(4 x+3)^{...
y^{(n)}=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}\cdotn!\cdot4^{n-1}}{(4x+3)^{n+1}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,709
## Task Condition Find the derivative of the specified order. $y=\frac{\log _{3} x}{x^{2}}, y^{IV}=?$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{\log _{3} x}{x^{2}}\right)^{\prime}=\left(\frac{\ln x}{x^{2} \cdot \ln 3}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{\frac{1}{x} \cdot x^{2}-\ln x \cdot 2 x}{x^{4} \cdot \ln 3}=\frac{1-2 \ln x}{x^{3} \cdot \ln 3}$ $y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^{\prime}=\left(\frac{1-2 \ln x}{x^{3} \cdot \l...
\frac{-154+120\lnx}{x^{6}\cdot\ln3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,710
## Problem Statement Find the second-order derivative $y_{x x}^{\prime \prime}$ of the function given parametrically. $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x=\cos t+\sin t \\ y=\sin 2 t\end{array}\right.$
## Solution $x_{t}^{\prime}=(\cos t+\sin t)^{\prime}=-\sin t+\cos t$ $y_{t}^{\prime}=(\sin 2 t)^{\prime}=2 \cos 2 t$ We obtain: $$ \begin{aligned} & y_{x}^{\prime}=\frac{y_{t}^{\prime}}{x_{t}^{\prime}}=\frac{2 \cos 2 t}{-\sin t+\cos t}=2 \cdot \frac{\cos ^{2} t-\sin ^{2} t}{\cos t-\sin t}=2(\sin t+\cos t) \\ & \lef...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,711
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int(4-3 x) e^{-3 x} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int(4-3 x) e^{-3 x} d x= $$ Let's denote: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=4-3 x ; d u=-3 d x \\ & d v=e^{-3 x} d x ; v=-\frac{1}{3} e^{-3 x} \end{aligned} $$ We will use the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$. We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =(4-3 x) \cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3} e^{-3 x}\right...
(x-1)e^{-3x}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,713
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int \operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{4 x-1} \, d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{4 x-1} d x= $$ Let: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=\operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{4 x-1} ; d u=\frac{1}{1+(\sqrt{4 x-1})^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{4 x-1}} \cdot 4 d x= \\ & =\frac{1}{4 x} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{4 x-1}} \cdot d x=\frac{d x}{2 x \sqrt{4 x-1}} \\ & d v=d x ; v=x \end{...
x\cdot\operatorname{arctg}\sqrt{4x-1}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot\sqrt{4x-1}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,714
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int(3 x+4) e^{3 x} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int(3 x+4) e^{3 x} d x= $$ Let's denote: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=3 x+4 ; d u=3 d x \\ & d v=e^{3 x} d x ; v=\frac{1}{3} e^{3 x} \end{aligned} $$ Using the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$, we get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =(3 x+4) \cdot \frac{1}{3} e^{3 x}-\int \frac{1}{3} e^{3 x...
(x+1)e^{3x}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,715
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int(4 x-2) \cos 2 x \, d x $$
## Solution $$ \int(4 x-2) \cos 2 x d x= $$ Let's denote: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=4 x-2 ; d u=4 d x \\ & d v=\cos 2 x d x ; v=\frac{1}{2} \sin 2 x \end{aligned} $$ Using the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$, we get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =(4 x-2) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \sin 2 x-\int \frac{1}{2} \s...
(2x-1)\sin2x+\cos2x+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,716
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int(4-16 x) \sin 4 x \, dx $$
## Solution $$ \int(4-16 x) \sin 4 x d x= $$ Let: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=4-16 x ; d u=-16 d x \\ & d v=\sin 4 x d x ; v=-\frac{1}{4} \cos 4 x \end{aligned} $$ Using the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$. We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =(4-16 x) \cdot\left(-\frac{1}{4} \cos 4 x\right)-\int\left...
(4x-1)\cos4x-\sin4x+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,717
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int(5 x-2) e^{3 x} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int(5 x-2) e^{3 x} d x= $$ Let's denote: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=5 x-2 ; d u=5 d x \\ & d v=e^{3 x} d x ; v=\frac{1}{3} e^{3 x} \end{aligned} $$ Using the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$, we get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =(5 x-2) \cdot \frac{1}{3} e^{3 x}-\int \frac{1}{3} e^{3 x...
\frac{1}{9}\cdot(15x-11)e^{3x}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,718
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int(1-6 x) e^{2 x} d x $$
## Solution $$ \int(1-6 x) e^{2 x} d x= $$ Let's denote: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=1-6 x ; d u=-6 d x \\ & d v=e^{2 x} d x ; v=\frac{1}{2} e^{2 x} \end{aligned} $$ Using the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$, we get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =(1-6 x) \cdot \frac{1}{2} e^{2 x}-\int \frac{1}{2} e^{2 ...
(2-3x)e^{2x}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,719
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int \ln \left(x^{2}+4\right) d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \ln \left(x^{2}+4\right) d x= $$ Let: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=\ln \left(x^{2}+4\right) ; d u=\frac{1}{x^{2}+4} \cdot 2 x \cdot d x=\frac{2 x d x}{x^{2}+4} \\ & d v=d x ; v=x \end{aligned} $$ Using the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$. We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =\ln \le...
x\cdot\ln(x^{2}+4)-2x+4\operatorname{arctg}\frac{x}{2}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,720
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int \ln \left(4 x^{2}+1\right) d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \ln \left(4 x^{2}+1\right) d x= $$ Let: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=\ln \left(4 x^{2}+1\right) ; d u=\frac{1}{4 x^{2}+1} \cdot 8 x \cdot d x=\frac{8 x d x}{4 x^{2}+1} \\ & d v=d x ; v=x \end{aligned} $$ Using the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$. We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & ...
x\cdot\ln(4x^{2}+1)-2x+\operatorname{arctg}2x+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,721
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int(2-4 x) \sin 2 x \, dx $$
## Solution $$ \int(2-4 x) \sin 2 x d x= $$ Let: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=2-4 x ; d u=-4 d x \\ & d v=\sin 2 x d x ; v=-\frac{1}{2} \cos 2 x \end{aligned} $$ Using the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$. We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =(2-4 x) \cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2} \cos 2 x\right)-\int\left(-\f...
(2x-1)\cos2x-\sin2x+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,722
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int \operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{6 x-1} \, d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{6 x-1} d x= $$ Let: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=\operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{6 x-1} ; d u=\frac{1}{1+(\sqrt{6 x-1})^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{6 x-1}} \cdot 6 d x= \\ & =\frac{1}{6 x} \cdot \frac{3}{\sqrt{6 x-1}} \cdot d x=\frac{d x}{2 x \sqrt{6 x-1}} \\ & d v=d x ; v=x \end{...
x\cdot\operatorname{arctg}\sqrt{6x-1}-\frac{1}{6}\cdot\sqrt{6x-1}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,723
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int e^{-2 x}(4 x-3) d x $$
## Solution $$ \int e^{-2 x}(4 x-3) d x= $$ Let's denote: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=4 x-3 ; d u=4 d x \\ & d v=e^{-2 x} d x ; v=-\frac{1}{2} e^{-2 x} \end{aligned} $$ We will use the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$. We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =(4 x-3) \cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2} e^{-2 x}\right)...
\frac{1}{2}\cdot(1-4x)e^{-2x}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,724
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int e^{-3 x}(2-9 x) d x $$
## Solution $$ \int e^{-3 x}(2-9 x) d x= $$ Let's denote: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=2-9 x ; d u=-9 d x \\ & d v=e^{-3 x} d x ; v=-\frac{1}{3} e^{-3 x} \end{aligned} $$ We will use the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$. We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =(2-9 x) \cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3} e^{-3 x}\right...
\frac{1}{3}(1+9x)e^{-3x}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,725
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int \operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{2 x-1} \, d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{2 x-1} d x= $$ Let: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=\operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{2 x-1} ; d u=\frac{1}{1+(\sqrt{2 x-1})^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2 x-1}} \cdot 2 d x= \\ & =\frac{1}{2 x} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 x-1}} \cdot d x=\frac{d x}{2 x \sqrt{2 x-1}} \\ & d v=d x ; v=x \end{...
x\cdot\operatorname{arctg}\sqrt{2x-1}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{2x-1}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,726
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int \operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{3 x-1} \, d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{3 x-1} d x= $$ Let: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=\operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{3 x-1} ; d u=\frac{1}{1+(\sqrt{3 x-1})^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{3 x-1}} \cdot 3 d x= \\ & =\frac{1}{3 x} \cdot \frac{3}{2 \sqrt{3 x-1}} \cdot d x=\frac{d x}{2 x \sqrt{3 x-1}} \\ & d v=d x ; v=x \en...
x\cdot\operatorname{arctg}\sqrt{3x-1}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{3x-1}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,727
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int \operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{5 x-1} \, d x $$
## Solution $$ \int \operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{5 x-1} d x= $$ Let: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=\operatorname{arctg} \sqrt{5 x-1} ; d u=\frac{1}{1+(\sqrt{5 x-1})^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{5 x-1}} \cdot 5 d x= \\ & =\frac{1}{5 x} \cdot \frac{5}{2 \sqrt{5 x-1}} \cdot d x=\frac{d x}{2 x \sqrt{5 x-1}} \\ & d v=d x ; v=x \en...
x\cdot\operatorname{arctg}\sqrt{5x-1}-\frac{1}{5}\cdot\sqrt{5x-1}+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,728
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int(5 x+6) \cos 2 x \, dx $$
## Solution $$ \int(5 x+6) \cos 2 x d x= $$ Let: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=5 x+6 ; d u=5 d x \\ & d v=\cos 2 x d x ; v=\frac{1}{2} \sin 2 x \end{aligned} $$ Using the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$, we get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =(5 x+6) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \sin 2 x-\int \frac{1}{2} \sin 2 x \c...
\frac{1}{2}\cdot(5x+6)\sin2x+\frac{5}{4}\cdot\cos2x+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,729
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int(3 x-2) \cos 5 x \, d x $$
## Solution $$ \int(3 x-2) \cos 5 x d x= $$ Let's denote: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=3 x-2 ; d u=3 d x \\ & d v=\cos 5 x d x ; v=\frac{1}{5} \sin 5 x \end{aligned} $$ We will use the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$. We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =(3 x-2) \cdot \frac{1}{5} \sin 5 x-\int \frac{1}...
\frac{1}{5}(3x-2)\sin5x+\frac{3}{25}\cos5x+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,730
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int(4 x+7) \cos 3 x \, d x $$
## Solution $$ \int(4 x+7) \cos 3 x d x= $$ Let's denote: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=4 x+7 ; d u=4 d x \\ & d v=\cos 3 x d x ; v=\frac{1}{3} \sin 3 x \end{aligned} $$ We will use the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$. We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =(4 x+7) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \sin 3 x-\int \frac{1}...
\frac{1}{3}\cdot(4x+7)\sin3x+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\cos3x+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,731
## Problem Statement Calculate the indefinite integral: $$ \int(2 x-5) \cos 4 x \, d x $$
## Solution $$ \int(2 x-5) \cos 4 x d x= $$ Let's denote: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=2 x-5 ; d u=2 d x \\ & d v=\cos 4 x d x ; v=\frac{1}{4} \sin 4 x \end{aligned} $$ We will use the integration by parts formula $\int u d v=u v-\int v d u$. We get: $$ \begin{aligned} & =(2 x-5) \cdot \frac{1}{4} \sin 4 x-\int \frac{1}...
\frac{1}{4}(2x-5)\sin4x+\frac{1}{8}\cos4x+C
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
46,732