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Promotion 1: Let $a, b, c>0$, then we have $$\sum\left(\frac{a^{m+1}}{b^{m+1}+c^{m+1}}\right) \geq \sum\left(\frac{a^{m}}{b^{m}+c^{m}}\right)$$
Proof: Moving the right side of the inequality to the left side, we have: Left side $=\frac{a^{m+1}}{b^{m+1}+c^{m+1}}-\frac{a^{m}}{b^{m}+c^{m}}+\frac{b^{m+1}}{a^{m+1}+c^{m+1}}-\frac{b^{m}}{a^{m}+c^{m}}+\frac{c^{m+1}}{a^{m+1}+b^{m+1}}-\frac{c^{m}}{a^{m}+b^{m}}$ By finding a common denominator, we get: $\sum\left[\frac{a...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,210
Promotion 2: Given $n \geq 3, a_{i}>0(i=1,2, \mathrm{~L}, n), T=\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}$, then $\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left(\frac{a_{i}}{T-a_{i}}\right) \geq \frac{n}{n-1}$.
$\begin{array}{l}\text { Prove: By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, we have: } \sum_{i=1}^{n}\left(T-a_{i}\right) \bullet \sum_{i=1}^{n}\left(\frac{1}{T-a_{i}}\right) \geq n^{2} \text { can be transformed into: } \\ (n-1) \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i} \cdot \sum_{i=1}^{n}\left(\frac{1}{T-a_{i}}\right) \geq n^{2} \Leftrightarrow \sum_...
\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left(\frac{a_{i}}{T-a_{i}}\right) \geq \frac{n}{n-1}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,211
3.1 Let $a, b, c>0$, then $$\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)^{2}}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{b}{a+c}\right)^{2}}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^{2}} \geq \frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}}$$
After analysis, we can first prove the following partial inequality: $\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)^{2}} \geq \frac{3 a}{\sqrt[3]{4}(a+b+c)}$, which is equivalent to proving: $\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)^{2} \geq \frac{27 a^{3}}{4(a+b+c)^{3}} \Leftrightarrow \frac{8(a+b+c)^{3}}{27} \geq 2 a(b+c)^{2}$. $\therefore ...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,212
Let $a, b, c > 0, m, n \in N^{*}$, then we have $$\sum\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)^{\frac{n}{n+m}} \geq \frac{n+m}{\sqrt[n+m]{n^{n} m^{m}}}$$
Prove: $\left(\frac{n}{m} a\right)^{m}(b+c)^{n} \leq\left[\frac{n(a+b+c)}{n+m}\right]^{n+m} \cdot \Leftrightarrow(b+c)^{n} \leq \frac{n^{n} m^{m}(a+b+c)^{n+m}}{(n+m)^{n+m} a^{m}}$ $$\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)^{\frac{n}{n+m}} \geq \frac{n+m}{n^{\frac{n}{n+m}} m^{\frac{m}{n+m}}} \cdot \frac{a}{a+b+c}$$ Th...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,213
Let $a, b, c, d \in R^{+}$, then we have $$\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}\right)^{3}}+\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{b}{a+c+d}\right)^{3}}+\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{c}{a+b+d}\right)^{3}}+\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{d}{a+b+c}\right)^{3}} \geq \frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{3^{3}}}$$
$$\begin{array}{l} \text { Prove: } 3 a(b+c+d)^{3} \leq\left[\frac{3(a+b+c+d)}{4}\right]^{4} \cdot \Leftrightarrow(b+c+d)^{3} \leq \frac{3^{3}(a+b+c+d)^{4}}{4^{4} a} \\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}\right)^{3} \geq \frac{4^{4}}{3^{3}} \cdot \frac{a^{4}}{(a+b+c+d)^{4}} \cdot \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}\r...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,214
7 If $a, b, c \in R_{+}, a+b+c=1$, then: $$\frac{1+c}{a+b}+\frac{1+a}{b+c}+\frac{1+b}{c+a} \geq 6$$
Proof: First, the left side of the original inequality needs to be adjusted to: " $\left(\sum \frac{2}{a+b}\right)-3$ or $3+\sum \frac{c}{a+b}$ ". Then, use the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality to prove it. Or, add 1 to the denominator of each term, $\left(a, b, c \in R_{+}, a+b+c=1\right)$, then we have: $$\frac{c}{a+b+1}+\...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,216
Similar to 8, if $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n} \in R_{+}, \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}=1$, then: $$\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left(\frac{a_{i}}{1-a_{i}+\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}}\right) \geq \frac{n}{2 n-1}$$
Proof: First, the left side of the original inequality needs to be adjusted to $\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left[\frac{a_{i}}{2\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}\right)-a_{i}}\right]$ or $\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left(\frac{2}{1-a_{i}+\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}}\right)-n$, then apply the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. $\square$ If we add 1 to both the numera...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,217
If $a, b, c \in R_{+}, a+b+c=1$, then: $$\frac{a^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{b^{2}}{c+a}+\frac{c^{2}}{a+b} \geq \frac{1}{2}$$
Prove: $(b+c+a+c+a+b)\left(\frac{a^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{b^{2}}{a+c}+\frac{c^{2}}{b+a}\right) \geq(a+b+c)^{2}=1$. That is: $2\left(\frac{a^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{b^{2}}{a+c}+\frac{c^{2}}{b+a}\right) \geq 1$, which is to be proved. From this, we can also generalize to the following form: Translate the text above into English, keepi...
null
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,218
Similar to 12 when $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n} \in R_{+}, \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}=\mu, m \geq 2$ then: $\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left(\frac{a_{i}^{m}}{T-a_{i}}\right) \geq \frac{\mu^{m-1}}{(n-1) n^{m-2}}$
Prove: $(n-1)\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}\right) \cdot \sum_{i=1}^{n}\left(\frac{a_{i}^{m}}{T-a_{i}}\right) \geq\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}^{\frac{m}{2}}\right)^{2} \geq \frac{n^{2}\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}\right)^{m}}{n^{m}} \geq \frac{\mu^{m}}{n^{m-2}}$ (using Cauchy and Power Mean Inequality), the original inequality ...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,219
13.1 Let $a, b, c, d>0$, and $a b+b d+c d+d a=1$. Prove: $\frac{a^{3}}{b+c+d}+\frac{b^{3}}{c+d+a}+\frac{c^{3}}{d+a+b}+\frac{d^{3}}{a+b+c} \geq \frac{1}{3}$. It has been found through discussion that this problem can be proved by a similar method to the one mentioned above.
Proof: $\begin{aligned} & \because \sum[a(b+c+d)] \sum \frac{a^{3}}{b+c+d} \geq\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+d^{2}\right)^{2}, \\ \therefore & \Leftrightarrow \sum \frac{a^{3}}{b+c+d} \geq \frac{\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+d^{2}\right)^{2}}{2(a b+a c+a d+b c+b d+c d)} \\ & \Leftrightarrow \sum \frac{a^{3}}{b+c+d} \geq \frac{a^{2...
\sum \frac{a^{3}}{b+c+d} \geq \frac{1}{3}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,220
Let $a, b, c>0, a b c=1$, prove: $\frac{1}{a^{2}(b+c)}+\frac{1}{b^{2}(c+a)}+\frac{1}{c^{2}(a+b)} \geq \frac{3}{2}$.
Proof: According to the problem, let \( a=\frac{y z}{x^{2}}, b=\frac{z x}{y^{2}}, c=\frac{x y}{z^{2}} \) where \( x, y, z \in \mathbb{R}^{+} \), then: \[ \frac{1}{a^{2}(b+c)}=\frac{1}{\frac{y^{2} z^{2}}{x^{4}}\left(\frac{z x}{y^{2}}+\frac{x y}{z^{2}}\right)}=\frac{x^{3}}{y^{3}+z^{3}} \] Similarly, we can derive two mo...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,222
If $a, b, c \in R_{+}, a+b+c=1$, then: $$\frac{a^{4}}{b^{3}+c^{3}}+\frac{b^{4}}{a^{3}+c^{3}}+\frac{c^{4}}{b^{3}+c^{3}} \geq \frac{1}{2}$$
$\begin{array}{l}\text { Prove: } \frac{\left(c^{3}\right)^{2}}{c^{2}\left(a^{3}+b^{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(a^{3}\right)^{2}}{a^{2}\left(b^{3}+c^{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(b^{3}\right)^{2}}{b^{2}\left(c^{3}+a^{3}\right)} \\ \geq \frac{\left(a^{3}+b^{3}+c^{3}\right)^{2}}{c^{2}\left(a^{3}+b^{3}\right)+a^{2}\left(b^{3}+c^{3}\...
\frac{1}{2}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,223
Similar to 16 if $a, b, c \in R_{+}, m \geq 0, n \geq 0$, then: $$\frac{a^{m+n}}{b^{m}+c^{m}}+\frac{b^{m+n}}{c^{m}+a^{m}}+\frac{c^{m+n}}{a^{m}+b^{m}} \geq \frac{a^{n}+b^{n}+c^{n}}{2}$$ Considering that Chebyshev's inequality can be proved by the rearrangement inequality, we then use Chebyshev's inequality: $$\frac{\su...
Proof: $$\text { Proof: } \begin{aligned} & \frac{a^{m+n}}{b^{m}+c^{m}}+\frac{b^{m+n}}{c^{m}+a^{m}}+\frac{c^{m+n}}{a^{m}+b^{m}} \\ & \geq \frac{\sum a^{n} \cdot \sum \frac{a^{m}}{b^{m}+c^{m}}}{3} \\ & \geq \frac{\frac{3}{2} \sum a^{n}}{3}=\frac{a^{n}+b^{n}+c^{n}}{2} . \\ \text { Then we have: } & \frac{a^{n}+b^{n}+c^{n...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,224
Similar to 17 when $a_{1}, a_{2} \cdots \cdots \cdots a_{n} \in R_{+}, \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}=1, m \in R_{+}, p \geq 1$ then: $\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left[\frac{a_{i}^{m+p}}{\left(\sum_{i}^{n} a_{i}^{m}\right)-a_{i}^{m}}\right] \geq \frac{n}{(n-1) n^{p}}$
Prove: $\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left[\frac{a_{i}^{m+p}}{\left(\sum_{i}^{n} a_{i}^{m}\right)-a_{i}^{m}}\right] \geq \frac{\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}^{p}\right) \cdot\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left[\frac{a_{i}^{m}}{\left(\sum_{i}^{n} a_{i}^{m}\right)-a_{i}^{m}}\right]\right)}{n} \geq\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}\right)^{p} \frac{n}{n^{p}(...
\frac{n}{(n-1) n^{p}}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,225
Similar to 18.1 When we study the text [6] and verify it using the MAPLE software, we find and summarize (in conjunction with the previous research content: refer to the variant) that cyclic symmetric expressions with homogeneous numerators and denominators, such as $\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{a+b} \geq \frac...
Prove: When $n \geq 2$, by the power mean inequality: $a^{\frac{n}{2}}+b^{\frac{n}{2}}+c^{\frac{n}{2}}+d^{\frac{n}{2}} \geq 4 \bullet\left(\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\right)^{\frac{n}{2}}$ The original inequality is equivalent to $$\begin{array}{l} (e+f+g+h)\left(\frac{a^{n}}{e}+\frac{b^{n}}{f}+\frac{c^{n}}{g}+\frac{d^{n}}{h}\ri...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,226
18.2 Let $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots \ldots ., a_{n-1}, a_{n} \in R_{+}, b_{1}, b_{2}, \ldots \ldots, b_{n-1}, b_{n} \in R_{+}, m, n \in R_{+}$ and $m \geq 2, n \geq 1$, then: $\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left(\frac{a_{i}^{m}}{b_{i}}\right) \geq \frac{\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}\right)^{m}}{n^{m-2}\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} b_{i}\right)}$.
Prove: When $m \geq 2$, by the power mean inequality, we have: $\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i} \frac{m}{2} \geq n\left(\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}}{n}\right)^{\frac{m}{2}}$; by the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, we get: $$\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} b_{i}\right) \bullet\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{a_{i}^{m}}{b_{i}}\right)=\left[\sum_{i=1}^{n}...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,227
19.1 If \(a, b, c \in R_{+}\), then: $$\sum \frac{a}{b^{2}+c^{2}} \geq \frac{4}{a+b+c}$$
Proof: Without loss of generality, let $a \geq b \geq c$. Such inequalities are difficult to prove using general inequalities because equality holds when $a=b$ and $c=0$ (or $b=0, a=c$ or $a=0, b=c$). Therefore, we consider using the SOS (Sum of Squares) method to prove it. Proof: Move the right side of the inequality...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,228
Lemma 1 If $a, b, c$ are all real numbers, and $b+c, c+a, a+b$ are all non-zero, then $$\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{(c-a)^{2}}{(a+b)(b+c)}+\frac{(a-b)^{2}}{(b+c)(c+a)}+\frac{(b-c)^{2}}{(c+a)(a+b)}\right]$$
$\begin{array}{l} \text { Prove: } \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2 a}{b+c}+\frac{2 b}{c+a}+\frac{2 c}{a+b}-3\right] \\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}-1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}-1\right)\right]...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,229
Lemma 2 If $a, b, c$ are all real numbers, and $b+c, c+a, a+b$ are all non-zero, then $$\frac{a^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{b^{2}}{c+a}+\frac{c^{2}}{a+b}-\frac{a+b+c}{2}=(a+b+c)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}\right)$$
$$\begin{array}{l} \text { Prove: } \frac{a^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{b^{2}}{c+a}+\frac{c^{2}}{a+b} \\ =\frac{a^{2}+a(b+c)}{b+c}+\frac{b^{2}+b(c+a)}{c+a}+\frac{c^{2}+c(a+b)}{a+b}-(a+b+c) \\ =\frac{a(a+b+c)}{b+c}+\frac{b(a+b+c)}{c+a}+\frac{c(a+b+c)}{a+b}-(a+b+c) \\ =(a+b+c)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}-1\right) ...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,230
Lemma 3 If $a, b, c$ are all real numbers, and $b+c, c+a, a+b$ are all non-zero, then $$\frac{a^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{b^{2}}{c+a}+\frac{c^{2}}{a+b}-\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{(2 a-b-c)^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{(2 b-c-a)^{2}}{c+a}+\frac{(2 c-a-b)^{2}}{a+b}\right] .$$
Prove: $\frac{(2 a-b-c)^{2}}{b+c}=\frac{4 a^{2}}{b+c}-4 a+b+c, \frac{(2 b-c-a)^{2}}{c+a}=\frac{4 b^{2}}{c+a}-4 b+c+a$, $$\frac{(2 c-a-b)^{2}}{a+b}=\frac{4 c^{2}}{a+b}-4 c+a+b$$ Adding the above three equations yields $$\frac{a^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{b^{2}}{c+a}+\frac{c^{2}}{a+b}-\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{(2 a-b-...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,231
Lemma $\mathbf{4}$ Given $a, b, c \in R$, then we have $$a^{3}+b^{3}+c^{3}-3 a b c=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)\left[(a-b)^{2}+(b-c)^{2}+(c-a)^{2}\right]$$
$\begin{array}{l}\text { Prove: } a^{3}+b^{3}+c^{3}-3 a b c \\ =(a+b)^{3}+c^{3}-3 a^{2} b-3 a b^{2}-3 a b c \\ =(a+b)^{3}+c^{3}-3 a b(a+b+c) \\ =[(a+b)+c]\left[(a+b)^{2}-(a+b) c+c^{2}\right]-3 a b(a+b+c) \\ =(a+b+c)\left[(a+b)^{2}-(a+b) c+c^{2}-3 a b\right] \\ =(a+b+c)\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}-a b-b c-c a\right) \\ =\fra...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,232
Promotion 3.1: $\frac{1}{a^{3}(b+c+d)}+\frac{1}{b^{3}(c+d+a)}+\frac{1}{c^{3}(d+a+b)}+\frac{1}{d^{3}(a+b+c)} \geq \frac{4}{3}$, where $a, b, c, d>0, abcd=1$.
Proof: Let $a=\frac{y z w}{x^{3}}, b=\frac{z w x}{y^{3}}, c=\frac{w x y}{z^{3}}, d=\frac{x y z}{w^{3}}$ where $x, y, z, w \in R^{+}$, then: $$\begin{array}{l} \frac{1}{a^{3}(b+c+d)}=\frac{1}{\frac{y^{3} z^{3} w^{3}}{x^{9}}\left(\frac{z w x}{y^{3}}+\frac{w x y}{z^{3}}+\frac{x y z}{w^{3}}\right)}=\frac{x^{8}}{y^{4} z^{4}...
\frac{4}{3}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,233
Lemma $\mathbf{5}$ Given $a, b, c \in R$, then we have: $$(2 a-b-c)^{2}+(2 b-a-c)^{2}+(2 c-b-a)^{2}=3\left[(a-b)^{2}+(b-c)^{2}+(c-a)^{2}\right]$$
$\begin{array}{l}\text { Prove: }(2 a-b-c)^{2}+(2 b-c-a)^{2}+(2 c-a-b)^{2} \\ =[(a-b)+(a-c)]^{2}+[(b-a)+(b-c)]^{2}+[(c-b)+(c-a)]^{2} \\ =2\left[(a-b)^{2}+(b-c)^{2}+(c-a)^{2}\right]+2[(a-b)(a-c)+(b-a)(b-c)+(c-a)(c-b)] \\ =2\left[(a-b)^{2}+(b-c)^{2}+(c-a)^{2}+a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}-a b-a c-b c\right] \\ =3\left[(a-b)^{2}+(b-c...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,234
Strengthening 1: If $a, b, c \in R_{+}$, then $$\left(\sum \frac{a}{b+c}\right)-\frac{3}{2} \geq \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{(a-b)^{2}}{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}$$
Prove: The original inequality is equivalent to $$\begin{array}{l} \frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{(c-a)^{2}}{(a+b)(b+c)}+\frac{(a-b)^{2}}{(b+c)(c+a)}+\frac{(b-c)^{2}}{(c+a)(a+b)}\right] \geq \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{(a-b)^{2}}{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}} \\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{(c-a)^{2}}{(a+b)(b+c)}+\frac{(b-c)^{2}}{(c+a)(a+b)} \geq\l...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,235
Strengthening 2: If $a, b, c \in R_{+}$, then $$\frac{a^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{b^{2}}{c+a}+\frac{c^{2}}{a+b}-\frac{a+b+c}{2} \geq \mathrm{k} \cdot \frac{(2 a-b-c)^{2}}{(a+b+c)}$$ Using the MAPLE software, the maximum value of k is found to be $\frac{1}{2}$. Now, we directly prove the strongest case. $$\frac{a^{2}}{b+c}+\frac...
Prove: the original inequality is equivalent to $$\begin{array}{l} \frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{(2 a-b-c)^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{(2 b-c-a)^{2}}{c+a}+\frac{(2 c-a-b)^{2}}{a+b}\right] \geq \frac{(2 a-b-c)^{2}}{2(a+b+c)} \\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{(2 a-b-c)^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{(2 b-c-a)^{2}}{c+a}+\frac{(2 c-a-b)^{2}}{a+b} \geq \frac{2(2 a-b...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,236
Inference 2.1: If $a, b, c \in R_{+}$, then $$\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2} \geq \frac{(2 a-b-c)^{2}}{2(a+b+c)^{2}}$$
$\begin{array}{l}\text { Prove simply: } \quad\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}\right)(a+b+c) \geq \frac{(2 a-b-c)^{2}}{2(a+b+c)} \\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{a^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{b^{2}}{c+a}+\frac{c^{2}}{a+b}-\frac{a+b+c}{2} \geq \frac{(2 a-b-c)^{2}}{2(a+b+c)}\end{array}$
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,237
Proposition 3.1 If $a, b, c \in R_{+}$, then $$\sum \frac{a^{2}}{b+c}-\frac{a+b+c}{2} \geq \frac{\sum(a-b)^{2}}{a+b+c}$$
$$\begin{array}{l} \text { Proof: } \sum\left(\frac{2 a^{2}}{b+c}-a\right) \geq \frac{2\left[\sum(a-b)^{2}\right]}{a+b+c} \Leftrightarrow \sum\left(\frac{2 a^{2}-a b-a c}{b+c}\right) \geq \frac{2\left[\sum(a-b)^{2}\right]}{a+b+c} \\ \Leftrightarrow \sum\left(\frac{a(a-b)+a(a-c)}{b+c}\right) \geq \frac{2\left[\sum(a-b)^...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,238
Corollary 3.2 If \(a, b, c \in R_{+}\), then \[ \sum \frac{a^{3}}{b+c} - \frac{\sum a^{2}}{2} \geq \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sum(a-b)^{2} \]
$$\begin{array}{l} \text { Proof: } \sum\left(\frac{2 a^{3}}{b+c}-a^{2}\right) \geq \sum(a-b)^{2} \Leftrightarrow \sum\left(\frac{a^{2}(a-b)+a^{2}(a-c)}{b+c}\right) \geq \sum(a-b)^{2} \\ \Leftrightarrow \sum\left[(a+b)(a-b)^{2}\left(a^{2}+a b+a c+b^{2}+b c\right)\right] \geq\left[\sum(a-b)^{2}\right](a+b)(b+c)(c+a) \\ ...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,239
Corollary 3.3 If \(a, b, c \in R_{+}\), then \[ \sum \frac{a^{3}}{b+c} - \frac{1}{6}\left(\sum a\right)^{2} \geq \frac{2}{3} \cdot \sum(a-b)^{2} \]
$$\begin{array}{l} \text { Proof: } \sum \frac{a^{2}(a-b)+a^{2}(a-c)+a(a-b)(a+b)+a(a-c)(a+c)+2 a\left(a^{2}-b c\right)}{b+c} \geq 4 \sum(a-b)^{2} \\ \Leftrightarrow \sum(a-b)^{2}(a+b)\left(2 a^{2}+2 c a+3 a b+2 b c+2 b^{2}\right)+\sum 2 a\left(a^{2}-b c\right)(a+b)(c+a) \\ \geq 4\left(\sum(a-b)^{2}\right)(a+b)(b+c)(c+a...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,240
Strengthening 4: If $a, b, c \in R_{+}$, then we have $\sum\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)-\frac{3}{2} \geq k \cdot \frac{(a-b)^{2}+(b-c)^{2}+(c-a)^{2}}{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}$. Ref. [11] only proved that $k=\frac{1}{3}$. Using the MAPLE software, we found the maximum value of $k$ to be $\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}$, although $k$ is i...
$$\begin{array}{l} : \sum\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2} \cdot \frac{(a-b)^{2}+(b-c)^{2}+(c-a)^{2}}{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}} \geq 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow \sum \frac{(a-b)+(a-c)}{b+c} \geq \frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)\left(\sum(a-b)^{2}\right)}{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}} \\ \Leftrightarrow \sum(a-b)^{2}(a+b) \geq(\sqrt...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,242
Strengthening 5: $\sum \frac{a}{b+c} \geq \frac{3}{2}+\frac{17}{6} \cdot \frac{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)} \quad(a, b, c \geq 0)$
Proof: Without loss of generality, let $\max (a, b, c) = a$. Move to the left: $\sum \frac{a}{b+c} - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{17}{6} \cdot \frac{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)} \geq 0$ Left side $= \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{3a^3 + 3b^3 + 3c^3 + 7b^2c - 10ab^2 - 10bc^2 + 7ac^2 + 7a^2b - 10a^2c}{(b+c)(c+a)(a+b)}$ When $a \geq...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,252
Strengthening 7 We seek intrinsic connections similar to Nesbitt's inequality, obtained through the MAPLE software, if \(a, b, c \in R_{+}\), then (the coefficient 2 is the strongest case): $$2 \cdot \sum \frac{a}{b+c} \leq (a+b+c) \sum \frac{a}{b^{2}+c^{2}}$$
$$\begin{array}{l} \text { Proof: To prove the original inequality, we need to show: } \\ \sum \frac{a(a+b+c)}{b^{2}+c^{2}}-\frac{2 a}{b+c} \geq 0 \Leftrightarrow \sum\left[\frac{a b(a-b)+(a-c) a c}{\left(b^{2}+c^{2}\right)(b+c)}\right]+\sum \frac{2 a b c}{\left(b^{2}+c^{2}\right)(b+c)} \geq 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow \sum \...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,253
Strengthen $\mathbf{8}$ When $a, b, c \in R_{+}$, there is the following form: $$k \cdot \frac{\left(\sum a^{3}\right)-\left(\sum a^{2}\right)\left(\sum a\right)}{\sum a^{2}} \leq\left(\sum \frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{3}{2}\right)(a+b+c)$$ Through MAPLE software, $k=1.5$ is the maximum value $$\frac{3 \cdot\left(\sum a^{3}\ri...
To prove the original inequality, it is necessary to prove: $$\begin{array}{l} (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \sum a^{3}-\sum a \cdot \sum a^{2}}{\sum a^{2}} \leq\left[\sum(a-b)^{2}(a+b)\right](a+b+c) \\ (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) \frac{2 \sum a^{3}-\sum\left(a^{2} b+a^{2} c\right)}{\sum a^{2}} \leq\left[\sum(a-b)^{2}(a+b)\r...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,254
Example 1. (2009 5th Northern Mathematical Olympiad) If $x, y, z > 0$ and $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} = 3$, prove: $$\frac{x^{2009} - 2008(x - 1)}{y + z} + \frac{y^{2009} - 2008(y - 1)}{z + x} + \frac{z^{2009} - 2008(z - 1)}{x + y} \geq \frac{1}{2}(x + y + z)$$
Proof: By the AM-GM inequality, $$x^{2009}-2008(x-1)=x^{2009}+1+\ldots \ldots .+1_{(2008 \uparrow 1)}-2008 x \geq 2009 x-2008 x=x,$$ Therefore, $\frac{x^{2009}-2008(x-1)}{y+z} \geq \frac{x}{y+z}$, Similarly, $\frac{y^{2009}-2008(y-1)}{z+x} \geq \frac{y}{z+x}, \frac{z^{2009}-2008(z-1)}{x+y} \geq \frac{z}{x+y}$, By the ...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,256
Example 2. Let $a, b, c>0$, prove that: $\frac{1}{a(1+b)}+\frac{1}{b(1+c)}+\frac{1}{c(1+a)} \geq \frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{a b c}(1+\sqrt[3]{a b c})}$
Proof: Let $a b c=k^{3}>0, a=k \cdot \frac{a_{2}}{a_{1}}, b=k \cdot \frac{a_{3}}{a_{2}}, c=k \cdot \frac{a_{1}}{a_{3}}$, where $a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}>0$. Then $\frac{1}{a(1+b)}+\frac{1}{b(1+c)}+\frac{1}{c(1+a)} \geq \frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{a b c}(1+\sqrt[3]{a b c})}$ $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{k \frac{a_{2}}{a_{1}}+k^{2} \frac{...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,257
Example 3. $a, b, c \in R^{+}$, prove: $\frac{a^{2}+b c}{a(b+c)}+\frac{b^{2}+c a}{b(c+a)}+\frac{c^{2}+a b}{c(a+b)} \geq 3$.
Prove $\sum \frac{a^{2}+b c}{a(b+c)}=\sum \frac{c}{a+b}+\sum \frac{c a}{a b+b c}$, then use $\sum \frac{c}{a+b} \geq \frac{3}{2}, \sum \frac{c a}{a b+b c} \geq \frac{3}{2}$ and add them together.
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,258
Example 4. Given that $x, y, z$ are real numbers greater than -1, prove: $\frac{1+x^{2}}{1+y+z^{2}}+\frac{1+y^{2}}{1+z+x^{2}}+\frac{1+z^{2}}{1+x+y^{2}} \geq 2$. Analysis: This problem involves proving a fractional inequality, and we can try using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality to eliminate the denominators.
Prove: $2 x \leq 1+x^{2}=a, 2 y \leq 1+y^{2}=b, 2 z \leq 1+z^{2}=c$, then $$\begin{array}{l} \frac{1+x^{2}}{1+y+z^{2}}+\frac{1+y^{2}}{1+z+x^{2}}+\frac{1+z^{2}}{1+x+y^{2}} \\ =\frac{a}{y+c}+\frac{b}{z+a^{2}}+\frac{c}{x+b} \geq \frac{a}{\frac{b}{2}+c}+\frac{b}{\frac{c}{2}+a}+\frac{c}{\frac{a}{2}+b} \\ =2\left(\frac{a}{b+...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,259
Example 5. (36th IMO Problem) Let $a, b, c$ be positive real numbers, $abc=1$, prove that: $\sum \frac{1}{a^{3}(b+c)} \geq \frac{3}{2}$.
Prove: Let $x=\frac{1}{a}, y=\frac{1}{b}, z=\frac{1}{c}$, then $x y z=1$. The original inequality can be transformed into: $\sum \frac{x^{2}}{y+z} \geq \frac{3}{2}$. This inequality can be proven using the AM-GM inequality, Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, and rearrangement inequality (combined with similar 11).
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,260
Example 6. Let positive numbers $a, b, c$ satisfy $abc=1$, prove that: $\frac{a}{b^{2}(c+1)}+\frac{b}{c^{2}(a+1)}+\frac{c}{a^{2}(b+1)} \geq \frac{3}{2}$.
Proof: Let $a=\frac{x}{y}, b=\frac{y}{z}, c=\frac{z}{x}, x, y, z>0$, we need to prove that $\frac{x^{2} z^{2}}{y^{3}(x+z)}+\frac{x^{2} y^{2}}{z^{3}(y+x)}+\frac{z^{2} y^{2}}{x^{3}(z+y)} \geq \frac{3}{2}$, which is equivalent to $\frac{z x}{y^{2}} \cdot \frac{z x}{x y+y z}+\frac{x y}{z^{2}} \cdot \frac{x y}{y z+z x}+\fra...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,261
Example 7. (Problem 556 from Issue 2, 2002 of "Mathematics Teaching") In an acute triangle, prove that $\frac{\cos A}{\cos (B-C)}+\frac{\cos B}{\cos (C-A)}+\frac{\cos C}{\cos (A-B)} \geq \frac{3}{2}$.
$\begin{array}{l}\text { Prove: } \frac{\cos A}{\cos (B-C)}=\frac{\sin B \sin C-\cos B \cos C}{\cos B \cos C+\sin B \sin C}=\frac{\tan B \tan C-1}{1+\tan B \tan C} \\ =\frac{\tan A \tan B \tan C-\tan A}{\tan A+\tan A \tan B \tan C}=\frac{\tan B+\tan C}{2 \tan A+\tan B+\tan C}, \\ \text { Similarly, } \frac{\cos B}{\cos...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,262
Example 8. $0<A, B, C<\frac{\pi}{2}, A+B+C=\pi$, prove: $$\sqrt{1-\sin A \sin B}+\sqrt{1-\sin B \sin C}+\sqrt{1-\sin C \sin A} \geq \frac{3}{2}$$
Prove: Let $A=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{A_{1}}{2}, B=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{B_{1}}{2}, C=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{C_{1}}{2}$, then the problem is equivalent to proving in any triangle $\Delta A_{1} B_{1} C_{1}$: $\sqrt{1-\sin A_{1} \sin B_{1}}+\sqrt{1-\sin B_{1} \sin C_{1}}+\sqrt{1-\sin C_{1} \sin A_{1}} \geq \frac{3}{2}$. $$\begin{...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,263
Example 9. (2000 Korean Mathematical Olympiad) Let $a>b>c>0, x>y>z>0$, prove: $\frac{a^{2} x^{2}}{(b y+c z)(b z+c y)}+\frac{b^{2} y^{2}}{(c z+a x)(c x+a z)}+\frac{c^{2} z^{2}}{(a x+b y)(a y+b x)} \geq \frac{3}{4}$.
Proof: By the AM-GM inequality, $$(b y+c z)(b z+c y) \leq\left[\frac{(b y+c z)+(b z+c y)}{2}\right]^{2}=\frac{1}{4}(b+c)^{2}(y+z)^{2}$$ Thus, it suffices to prove $$\frac{a^{2} x^{2}}{(b+c)^{2}(y+z)^{2}}+\frac{b^{2} y^{2}}{(c+a)^{2}(z+x)^{2}}+\frac{c^{2} z^{2}}{(a+b)^{2}(x+y)^{2}} \geq \frac{3}{16}$$ By the Cauchy-Sc...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,264
Conjecture 1: With the help of Professor Yang Lu's Bottema2009 software, Strengthening 5 can still be further strengthened to: For $a, b, c > 0$, then: $$\sum \frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{3}{2} \geq \frac{\sqrt{13+16 \sqrt{2}}}{2} \cdot \frac{|(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)|}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}$$ The coefficient of this inequality is the root ...
$$\begin{array}{l} \text { Prove: By moving the inequality to the left side, combining terms and eliminating the denominator, we get: } \\ \sqrt{13+16 \sqrt{2}} a^{2} b+\sqrt{13+16 \sqrt{2}} a c^{2}-\sqrt{13+16 \sqrt{2}} a^{2} c+\sqrt{13+16 \sqrt{2}} b^{2} c-\sqrt{13+16 \sqrt{2}} b^{2} a-\sqrt{13+16 \sqrt{2}} b c^{2} \...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,265
Promotion 5: $\alpha_{i} \geq 0, a_{i} \geq 0\left(1 \leq i, k \leq n ; i, k, n \in N_{+}\right), \lambda 、 \alpha 、 \beta \in \mathrm{R}_{+}, \mu \geq 1$ when, we have: $$\left[\frac{\lambda\left(a_{1}+a_{2}+\ldots \ldots+a_{k}\right)}{\beta_{1} a_{k+1}+\ldots \ldots+\beta_{n-k} a_{n}}\right]^{\mu}+\left[\frac{\lambda...
Proof: Step 1: Apply the AM-GM inequality to raise to the power; Step 2: Use the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality to eliminate the denominator (refer to the above proof and similar proof 2), and the original inequality can be proved.
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,266
1.1 Let $a, b, c>0$, then $$\sum \frac{a^{3}}{b^{2}+c^{2}} \geq \sum \frac{a^{2}}{b+c}$$
Prove: Moving the right side of the inequality to the left side, we have: Left side $=\sum\left(\frac{a^{3}}{b^{2}+c^{2}}-\frac{a^{2}}{b+c}\right)=\sum\left(\frac{a^{2}\left(a b+a c-b^{2}-c^{2}\right)}{\left(b^{2}+c^{2}\right)(b+c)}\right)$ Transforming it, we get: $\sum\left(\frac{a^{2} c(a-c)}{\left(b^{2}+c^{2}\right...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,267
If $1.3 a_{i} \geq 0\left(1 \leq i \leq n, i \in R_{+}\right)$, then we have: $\sum_{j=1}^{n}\left[\frac{a_{j}^{2}}{\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}^{2}\right)-a_{j}^{2}}\right] \geq \sum_{j=1}^{n}\left[\frac{a_{j}}{\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}\right)-a_{j}}\right]$
$\begin{array}{l}\text { Prove: } \sum_{j=1}^{n}\left[\frac{a_{j}^{2}}{\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}^{2}\right)-a_{j}^{2}}\right]-\sum_{j=1}^{n}\left[\frac{a_{j}}{\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}\right)-a_{j}}\right]=\sum_{j=1}^{n}\left[\frac{a_{j}{ }^{2}}{\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}^{2}\right)-a_{j}^{2}}-\frac{a_{j}}{\left(\sum...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,268
Similar to 2.2 and when $\mu \geq 1$, we have: $\sum_{i=1}^{n}\left[\frac{a_{i}}{\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}\right)-a_{i}}\right]^{\mu} \geq \frac{n}{(n-1)^{\mu}}$
Prove: According to the power mean inequality: when $\alpha>\beta$, we have: $$\begin{aligned} & \left(\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}^{\alpha}}{n}\right)^{\frac{1}{\alpha}} \geq\left(\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}^{\beta}}{n}\right)^{\frac{1}{\beta}} \\ \text { Then }: & \sum_{i=1}^{n}\left[\frac{a_{i}}{\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_...
\frac{n}{(n-1)^{\mu}}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,269
Proposition If $h_{a} 、 h_{b} 、 h_{c} 、 r$ are the lengths of the altitudes and the inradius of a triangle, respectively, and $0<\lambda \leqslant 2$, then $$\frac{1}{h_{a}-\lambda r}+\frac{1}{h_{b}-\lambda r}+\frac{1}{h_{c}-\lambda r} \geqslant \frac{3}{(3-\lambda) r},$$ with equality if and only if the triangle is e...
Proof: $\because \frac{1}{h_{a}}+\frac{1}{h_{b}}+\frac{1}{h_{c}}=\frac{1}{r}$, $$\therefore \frac{h_{a}-\lambda r}{h_{a}}+\frac{h_{b}-\lambda r}{h_{b}}+\frac{h_{c}-\lambda r}{h_{c}}=3-\lambda .$$ Thus, $\frac{h_{a}}{h_{a}-\lambda r}+\frac{h_{b}}{h_{b}-\lambda r}+\frac{h_{c}}{h_{c}-\lambda r} \geqslant \frac{9}{3-\lamb...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,270
Given $$\begin{array}{l} a_{11} x_{1}^{a_{1}}+a_{12} x_{21}^{a_{1}}+\cdots+a_{1 n} x_{n}^{a_{1}}=y_{1}^{a_{1}}, \\ a_{21} x_{1}^{a_{2}}+a_{22} x_{2}^{a_{2}}+\cdots+a_{2 n} x_{n}^{2}=y_{2}^{a_{2}} \\ \cdots \cdots . \\ a_{n 1} x_{1}^{a_{1}}+a_{n 2} x_{12}^{a_{1}}+\cdots+a_{n 1} x_{n}^{a_{n}}=y_{n^{\prime \prime}}, \end{...
Proof: By the weighted arithmetic mean-geometric mean inequality $$\begin{array}{l} \frac{q_{1} a_{1}+q_{2} a_{2}+\cdots+q_{n} a_{n}}{q_{1}+q_{2}+\cdots+q_{n}} \\ \geqslant\left(a_{1}^{q_{1}} a_{2}^{q_{2}} \cdots a_{n}^{q_{n}}\right)^{\frac{1}{q_{1}+q_{2}+\cdots+q_{n}}}, \end{array}$$ Let $q_{i}=a_{1 i}, a_{i}=x_{i}^{...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,271
Lemma Given $a$ as a positive real number, $b, c$ as non-negative real numbers, then the cubic algebraic equation $$\lambda^{3}-\frac{1}{4}\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}\right) \lambda-\frac{a b c}{4}=0$$ has a unique positive root $\lambda=\sqrt{\frac{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}{3}} \cos \frac{\theta}{3}$, where $\theta=$ $\arccos \...
Prove that given $p=-\frac{1}{4}\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}\right), q=-\frac{a b c}{4}$, using the discriminant of a cubic algebraic equation, we have: $$\Delta=\left(\frac{q}{2}\right)^{2}+\left(\frac{p}{3}\right)^{3}=\left(\frac{a b c}{8}\right)^{2}-\left(\frac{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}{12}\right)^{3} \leqslant 0$$ Then the eq...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,273
【Example 1】Let $x, y, z$ be positive real numbers, and satisfy $x+y+z=1$. Prove that: $\frac{x}{x+y z}+\frac{y}{y+z x}+\frac{z}{z+x y} \leqslant \frac{9}{4}$.
Proof: Without loss of generality, let $x \geqslant y \geqslant z$, from $x+y+z=1$ we get $x \geqslant \frac{1}{3}, z = 1-x-y$. The original inequality is equivalent to $\frac{x}{x+y(1-x-y)}+\frac{y}{y+(1-x-y) x} +\frac{1-x-y}{1-x-y+x y} \leqslant \frac{9}{4}$ Rearranging gives $\frac{x}{(x+y)(1-y)}+\frac{y}{(x+y)(1-...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,277
【Example 2】Let $x, y, z$ be positive real numbers, and satisfy $x+y+z=1$, prove: $$\frac{x}{2 x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}+\frac{y}{x^{2}+2 y^{2}+z^{2}}+\frac{z}{x^{2}+y^{2}+2 z^{2}} \leqslant \frac{9}{4} .$$
Prove: Since $2 x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=2 x^{2}+y^{2}+(1-x-y)^{2}=$ $$\begin{array}{l} 3 x^{2}+2 y^{2}+2 x y-2 x-2 y+1, \\ \quad \text { and } x+y z=x+y(1-x-y)=x+y-x y-y^{2}, \\ \quad \text { hence }\left(2 x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\right)-(x+y z)=3 y^{2}+(3 x-3) y+ \\ \left(3 x^{2}-3 x+1\right), \end{array}$$ i.e., $\left(2 x^{2}+...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,278
Let $x, y, z \in(0,+\infty)$, and $x^{2}+y^{2}+$ $z^{2}=1$. Find the range of the function $x+y+z-x y z$
First, prove $f>1$: Clearly, $0<y^{2}, z>z^{2}$. Thus, $$\begin{aligned} f & =x+y+z-x y z \\ & \geqslant x+y+z-x \cdot \frac{y^{2}+z^{2}}{2} \\ & =x+y+z-x \cdot \frac{1-x^{2}}{2}\left(\text { because } x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\right. \\ & =1) \\ & =x \cdot \frac{1+x^{2}}{2}+y+z \\ & \geqslant x \cdot x+y+z \\ & >x^{2}+y^{2}+z...
\left[1, \frac{8 \sqrt{3}}{9}\right]
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,280
Question: Let $x, y, z \in(0,+\infty)$ and $x^{2}+y^{2}+$ $z^{2}=1$, find the range of the function $f=x+y+z-x y z$. Find the range of the function $f=x+y+z-x y z$ given that $x, y, z \in(0,+\infty)$ and $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1$.
Given $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1$, so $y^{2}+z^{2}=1-x^{2}$. Therefore, we can set $y=\sqrt{1-x^{2}} \cos \theta, z=\sqrt{1-x^{2}} \sin \theta, \theta \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$, thus $f=x+\sqrt{1-x^{2}}(\sin \theta+\cos \theta) - x(1-x^{2}) \sin \theta \cos \theta$. Let $t=\sin \theta+\cos \theta$, then $\sin \theta...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,281
Question 1 Find the minimum value of the function $y=2 \sqrt{(x-1)^{2}+4}+$ $\sqrt{(x-8)^{2}+9}$.
Let $a, b$ be undetermined constants, and $a, b$ are not both zero. Then by the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for two variables $\left(p^{2}+q^{2}\right)\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right) \geqslant (p x+q y)^{2}$ (equality holds if and only if $q x=p y$), we have $$\begin{aligned} \sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}} y= & 2 \sqrt{\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\ri...
5 \sqrt{5}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,283
Question 2 (Text [2] Question 13) Let $a, b, c$ be positive real numbers, and $\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}+c=1$, prove that: $a b+2 a c \leqslant \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.
Prove that if $y=a b+2 a c, \alpha$ is a positive constant to be determined, then $$\begin{aligned} \alpha y & =\alpha a(b+2 c) \leqslant\left[\frac{\alpha a+(b+2 c)}{2}\right]^{2} \\ & =\left[\frac{1}{2}(\alpha a+b)+c\right]^{2} \\ & =\left[\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{(\alpha a+1 \cdot b)^{2}}+c\right]^{2} \\ & \leqslant\left[\...
a b+2 a c \leqslant \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,284
Question 3 (2008 Shaanxi Province Mathematics Exam for Science, Last Question) Given the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ with the first term $a_{1}=\frac{3}{5}, a_{n+1}=\frac{3 a_{n}}{2 a_{n}+1}, n=1,2$, ( I ) Find the general term formula for the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$; (II) Prove that for any $x>0, a_{n} \ge...
(I) $a_{n}=\frac{3^{n}}{3^{n}+2}, n=1,2, \cdots$ (Process omitted); (II) Proof omitted; (III) Proof: If following the "hint" in (II), it is easy to prove (III). If this college entrance examination problem did not have (I) and (III) and asked candidates to freely develop, how would one prove (III)? ——Try the method of ...
a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{n}>\frac{n^{2}}{n+1}, n=1,2, \cdots
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,285
Example 1 Given $a, b, c \geqslant 0$, and $a+b+c=1$, prove: $$2\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}\right)+9 a b c \geqslant 1$$
Assume without loss of generality that $a \leqslant b \leqslant c$, then $0 \leqslant a \leqslant \frac{1}{3}$, which implies $9 a-4<0$. Therefore, $$\begin{array}{l} 2\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}\right)+9 a b c \\ =2 a^{2}+2(b+c)^{2}+b c(9 a-4) \\ \geqslant 2 a^{2}+2(1-a)^{2}+\left(\frac{b+c}{2}\right)^{2}(9 a-4) \\ =2 a^{...
1
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,286
Example 2 Let $a, b, c \in R^{+}$, prove that: $$\frac{a^{2}}{a+b}+\frac{b^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{c^{2}}{c+a} \geqslant \frac{a+b+c}{2} .$$
Prove that if $a=b+\alpha, b=c+\beta, c=a+\gamma$, then $\alpha +\beta+\gamma=0$, thus $$\begin{array}{l} 4\left(\frac{a^{2}}{a+b}+\frac{b^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{c^{2}}{c+a}\right) \\ =\frac{(a+b+\alpha)^{2}}{a+b}+\frac{(b+c+\beta)^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{(c+a+\gamma)^{2}}{c+a} \\ =2(a+b+c)+2(\alpha+\beta+\gamma) \\ \quad+\frac{\alph...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,287
Example 11 (Adapted from Problem 15 of the First Round of the 2009 National High School Mathematics Competition) Prove: $$3 \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{13} \leqslant \sqrt{27+x}+\sqrt{13-x}+\sqrt{x} \leqslant 11$$
Prove that for the function $y=f(x)=\sqrt{27+x}+\sqrt{13-x}+\sqrt{x}$, the derivative is $$\begin{array}{l} y^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{27+x}}-\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{13-x}}+\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}} . \\ \text { Let } y^{\prime}=0 \text {, we get } \frac{1}{\sqrt{27+x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{13-x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=0 \end{array}$$ Si...
3 \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{13} \leqslant \sqrt{27+x}+\sqrt{13-x}+\sqrt{x} \leqslant 11
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,288
Example 13 For any real numbers $x, y, z$, we have $\left(x^{2}+1\right)\left(y^{2}+1\right)\left(z^{2}+1\right) \geqslant \frac{3}{4}(x+y+z)^{2}$. The equality holds if and only if $x=y=z= \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$.
To prove the original inequality, it suffices to prove $$3(x+y+z)^{2}-4\left(x^{2}+1\right)\left(y^{2}+1\right)\left(z^{2}+1\right) \leqslant 0$$ Thus, construct the quadratic function $$f(t)=\left(x^{2}+1\right) t^{2}-\sqrt{3}(x+y+z) t+\left(y^{2}+1\right)\left(z^{2}+1\right)$$. Since \(x^{2}+1>0\), $$\begin{array}{...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,290
Example 14 In $\triangle A B C$, prove that: $\sin ^{2} \frac{A}{2}+\sin ^{2} \frac{B}{2}+\sin ^{2} \frac{C}{2} \geqslant \frac{3}{4}$.
To prove the inequality is equivalent to $$\begin{aligned} \frac{\sin ^{2} \frac{A}{2}}{\sin ^{2} \frac{A}{2}+\cos ^{2} \frac{A}{2}}+ & \frac{\sin ^{2} \frac{B}{2}}{\sin ^{2} \frac{B}{2}+\cos ^{2} \frac{B}{2}} \\ & +\frac{\sin ^{2} \frac{C}{2}}{\sin ^{2} \frac{C}{2}+\cos ^{2} \frac{C}{2}} \geqslant \frac{3}{4} \end{ali...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,291
Example 15 (2010 Shandong Province High School Mathematics Preliminary Competition Question) Let non-negative real numbers $a, b, c$ satisfy $a+b+c=1$, prove: homogenize $9 a b c \leqslant a b+b c+c a \leqslant \frac{1}{4}(1+9 a b c)$.
To prove the left inequality, we apply the 3-variable mean inequality, obtaining $$\begin{array}{l} a b + b c + c a \\ = (a b + b c + c a)(a + b + c) \\ \geqslant 3 \sqrt[3]{a b \cdot b c \cdot c a} \cdot 3 \sqrt[3]{a b c} \\ = 9 a b c \end{array}$$ Thus, \(a b + b c + c a \geqslant 9 a b c\). For the right inequalit...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,292
Example 16 Let $a, b, c \in \mathbf{R}^{+}$, and $a b c \geqslant 1$, positive integers $m, n$ satisfy $(n+1)^{2}>m$, prove: $\left(a+\frac{m}{a+n}\right)\left(b+\frac{m}{b+n}\right)\left(c+\frac{m}{c+n}\right)$ $\geqslant\left(\frac{m+n+1}{n+1}\right)^{3}$. I didn't understand the background of the problem.
Prove that from the 2-variable mean inequality, we get $\frac{a+n}{(n+1)^{2}}+\frac{1}{a+n} \geqslant \frac{2}{n+1}$, we obtain $\frac{m(a+n)}{(n+1)^{2}}+\frac{m}{a+n} \geqslant \frac{2 m}{n+1}$, transforming, we have $a+\frac{m}{a+n} \geqslant \frac{2 m}{n+1}+a-\frac{m a}{(n+1)^{2}}-\frac{m n}{(n+1)^{2}}$, which means...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,293
Example 1 Given any 7 real numbers, prove that: there exist at least two numbers $x, y$ such that $0 \leqslant \frac{x-y}{1+x y}<\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$.
Analysis If we start from 7 real numbers, the difficulty is high, but the inequality to be proved resembles the trigonometric formula $\tan (\alpha-\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha-\tan \beta}{1+\tan \alpha \tan \beta}$, which leads us to think of solving it using a trigonometric model. Proof Let the given 7 real numbers be $...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,294
Example 3 Let $x, y, z \geqslant 0, x+y+z=1$, prove that: $$x^{2} y^{2}+y^{2} z^{2}+z^{2} x^{2}+x^{2} y^{2} z^{2} \leqslant \frac{1}{16}$$
Assume $x \geqslant y \geqslant z$, then $y^{2} \leqslant x^{2}, z^{2} \leqslant y z, y^{2} z^{2} \leqslant y z$, thus $x^{2} y^{2}+y^{2} z^{2}+z^{2} x^{2}+x^{2} y^{2} z^{2}$ $\leqslant x^{2} y^{2}+x^{2} z^{2}+x^{2} y z+x^{2} y z$ $=x^{2}(y+z)^{2}$, (here it is converted to a homogeneous form!) and $x(y+z) \leqslant\le...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,296
Example 4 Given positive numbers $x, y, z$ satisfying $x+y+z=3$, prove: $$\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2 x+3}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2 y+3}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{2 z+3} \leqslant \frac{3}{5} .$$
Prove that the tangent line equation of $f(x)=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2 x+3}$ at $x=1$ is $y=\frac{1}{50} x+\frac{9}{50}$, and the following proof: $$\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2 x+3} \leqslant \frac{1}{50} x+\frac{9}{50}, x \in(0,3)$$ Using the method of analysis, it suffices to prove $50 \sqrt{x} \leqslant 2 x^{2}+21 x+27$, $x \in(0,3...
\frac{3}{5}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,297
Example 5 Given that $a, b, c$ are non-negative numbers, and $a+b+c=1$, prove: $a b+b c+c a-3 a b c \leqslant \frac{1}{4}$. This... let's consolidate it again.
Proof: Let $S=ab+bc+ca-3abc$. Using the local adjustment method to find the maximum value of $S$. Without loss of generality, assume $a \geqslant b \geqslant c$, then $c \leqslant \frac{1}{3}$. Fix $c$, i.e., $a+b$ is constant, $S=ab+bc+ca-3abc=ab(1-3c)+c(a+b)$ $1-3c \geqslant 0, ab$ reaches its maximum value when $a=...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,298
Example 6 (Mathematics Bulletin, Issue 9, 2010, Problem 1872) Prove: Among any 13 real numbers, there must exist two real numbers $x, y$, such that $y>\frac{x-0.3}{1+0.3 x}$
Prove that for any 13 real numbers \(a_{1}, a_{2}, \cdots, a_{13}\), there exist 13 real numbers \(\theta_{1}, \theta_{2}, \cdots, \theta_{13}\) in \(\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right., \left.\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\) such that \(\tan \theta_{k} = a_{k} (k=1,2, \cdots, 13)\). Divide the interval \(\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\p...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,299
Example 7 Given $a, b, c \in \mathbf{R}, a, b$ are not both zero, prove: $$\frac{\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+a c\right)^{2}+\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+b c\right)^{2}}{a^{2}+b^{2}} \geqslant(a+b+c)^{2} .$$
Prove that the inequality to be proved is equivalent to $$\begin{array}{l} \sqrt{\frac{\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+a c\right)^{2}+\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+b c\right)^{2}}{\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\right)^{2}}} \geqslant \frac{|a+b+c|}{\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}} \\ \text { i.e., } \sqrt{\left(1+\frac{a c}{a^{2}+b^{2}}\right)^{2}+\left(1+\frac{b c}{a^{...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,300
Example 8 (Math Problem $1613,2006,5$ ) Let $a, b, c \in \boldsymbol{R}^{+}$, $\lambda \geqslant 0$, prove: $$\begin{array}{l} \frac{\sqrt{a^{2}+\lambda b^{2}}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b^{2}+\lambda c^{2}}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{c^{2}+\lambda a^{2}}}{c} \\ \geqslant 3 \sqrt{1+\lambda} \end{array}$$
$$\begin{array}{l} \frac{\sqrt{a^{2}+\lambda b^{2}}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b^{2}+\lambda c^{2}}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{c^{2}+\lambda a^{2}}}{c} \\ =\sqrt{1+\frac{\lambda b^{2}}{a^{2}}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{\lambda c^{2}}{b^{2}}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{\lambda a^{2}}{c^{2}}} \\ =\left|1+\frac{\sqrt{\lambda} b}{a} i\right|+\left|1+\frac{\sqrt{\lambda...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,301
Example 9 Given positive numbers $a, b, c$ satisfying $a+b+c=1$, prove: $$2 \sqrt{3} \leqslant \sqrt{3 a^{2}+1}+\sqrt{3 b^{2}+1}+\sqrt{3 c^{2}+1}<4$$
Prove that on one hand, construct vectors $\overrightarrow{O A}=(\sqrt{3} a, 1), \overrightarrow{O B}=$ $(\sqrt{3} b, 1), \overrightarrow{O C}=(\sqrt{3} c, 1)$, then $$\begin{aligned} & \sqrt{3 a^{2}+1}+\sqrt{3 b^{2}+1}+\sqrt{3 c^{2}+1} \\ = & |\overrightarrow{O A}|+|\overrightarrow{O B}|+|\overrightarrow{O C}| \\ \geq...
2 \sqrt{3} \leqslant \sqrt{3 a^{2}+1}+\sqrt{3 b^{2}+1}+\sqrt{3 c^{2}+1}<4
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,302
Example 10 Given the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$, where the first term $a_{1}=\frac{3}{2}$, and for any $n>1, n \in \mathbf{N}^{*}$, we have $a_{n+1}=a_{n}+1+\frac{\sqrt{1+4 a_{n}}}{2}$, prove that: $\frac{(n+1)^{2}}{4}<a_{n}<3 \times 2^{n-1}-\frac{3}{2}$.
Prove the right inequality first. Since $a_{n+1}=a_{n}+1+\frac{\sqrt{1+4 a_{n}}}{2}$ $$a_{n}+1+\frac{\sqrt{4 a_{n}}}{2} \text {. }$$ Therefore, $a_{n+1}>a_{n}+1+\sqrt{a_{n}}$, hence $$a_{n+1}>\left(\sqrt{a_{n}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}+\frac{3}{4}>\left(\sqrt{a_{n}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}$$ So $\sqrt{a_{n+1}}-\sqrt{a_{...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,303
Theorem Let $a_{i} \in \mathbf{R}^{+}(i=1,2, \cdots, n), k, l$ and $m \in \mathbf{N}$, and $m \geqslant 2 l$. Then $$\begin{array}{l} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \frac{a_{t+1}^{m}}{\sum_{j=0}^{k-1} a_{t+c+j}^{l}} \geqslant \frac{1}{k} \sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}^{m-1} . \\ \left(a_{0}=a_{n}, a_{n+i}=a_{i}\right) \end{array}$$
Proof: By Cauchy's inequality, we get $$\begin{array}{l} \sum_{t=0}^{n-1} \frac{a_{t+1}^{m}}{\sum_{j=0}^{k-1} a_{i+t+1}^{l}} \cdot \sum_{t=0}^{n-1} a_{t+1}^{m-2 l} \cdot \sum_{j=0}^{k-1} a_{i+t+1}^{l} \\ \geqslant\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}^{m-1}\right)^{2} . \end{array}$$ By \( m \geqslant 2 l, m, l \in \mathbf{N} \) ...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,304
Given $x, y \in \mathbf{R}^{+}$, and $x \neq y$, prove: $$\left|\frac{1}{1+x^{3}}-\frac{1}{1+y^{3}}\right|<|x-y| \text {. }$$
Proof: By imitating the above proof, first transform the left side to get $$\begin{aligned} & \left\lvert\, \frac{1}{1+x^{3}}-\frac{1}{1+y^{3}}\right. \\ = & |x-y| \cdot \frac{x^{2}+x y+y^{2}}{\left(1+x^{3}\right)\left(1+y^{3}\right)} \\ < & |x-y| \cdot \frac{x^{2}+x y+y^{2}}{1+x^{3}+y^{3}} \end{aligned}$$ Thus, it su...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,307
If $a, b, c$ are positive numbers satisfying $a+b+c=1$, then $\sqrt{a+\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{b+\frac{1}{c}}+\sqrt{c+\frac{1}{a}} \geqslant \sqrt{30}$.
According to the extreme principle, the condition for the inequality to hold with equality is $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$. Therefore, multiplying each term on the left side of the inequality by the constant $\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}+3}$ and combining with the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, we get: $$\begin{array}{l} \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}+3} ...
\sqrt{30}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,310
Given: $a^{3}+b^{3}=2$. Prove: $a+b \leqslant 2$.
Prove: From $a^{3}+1+1 \geqslant 3 \sqrt[3]{a^{3} \cdot 1 \cdot 1}=3 a$, we know $b^{3}+1+1 \geqslant 3 b$, adding the two inequalities yields $a^{3}+b^{3}+4 \geqslant 3(a+b)$. From $a^{3}+b^{3}=2$, we get $$a+b \leqslant \frac{1}{3}\left(a^{3}+b^{3}+4\right)=\frac{1}{3} \times 6=2 \text {. }$$
a+b \leqslant 2
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,311
Text [1] and [2] introduce the following inequality: If $a, b, c>0$, and $a+b+c=1$, then $$\frac{1}{1+a^{2}}+\frac{1}{1+b^{2}}+\frac{1}{1+c^{2}} \leqslant \frac{27}{10}$$ Text [3] provides an elementary proof of (1). Text [4] generalizes (1) to: If $a, b, c, d>0$, and $a+b+c+d=1$, then $$\frac{1}{1+a^{3}}+\frac{1}{1+...
Lemma If $f(x)=\frac{1}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}, x \in(0,1)$, then $$f(x) \leqslant-\frac{4096}{4913} x+\frac{5376}{4913}$$ Proof It is obvious that inequality (3) is equivalent to $$4913 \leqslant(-4096 x+5376)\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}$$ Transforming, we get $4096 x^{5}-5376 x^{4}+8192 x^{3}-10752 x^{2}$ $$+4096 x-...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,315
Theorem If $a, b, c, d \in \mathbf{R}^{+}, a+b+c+d=1$ then $$\begin{array}{l} \frac{1}{\left(1+a^{2}\right)^{2}}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{2}}+\frac{1}{\left(1+c^{2}\right)^{2}}+\frac{1}{\left(1+d^{2}\right)^{2}} \\ \leqslant \frac{824}{289} \end{array}$$
Notice that, for $a, b, c, d \in(0,1)$, from the inequality $(*)$ we have $$\begin{array}{l} \frac{1}{\left(1+a^{2}\right)^{2}} \leqslant \frac{4096}{4913} a+\frac{5376}{4913} \\ \frac{1}{\left(1+b^{2}\right)^{2}} \leqslant \frac{4096}{4913} b+\frac{5376}{4913} \\ \frac{1}{\left(1+c^{2}\right)^{2}} \leqslant \frac{4096...
\frac{824}{289}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,316
For positive numbers $x$, $y$, and $z$ satisfying $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1$, find $$\frac{x}{1-x^{2}}+\frac{y}{1-y^{2}}+\frac{z}{1-z^{2}}$$ the minimum value.
Solution: Clearly, $x \cdot y, z \in (0,1)$, By the AM-GM inequality for three variables, $2 x^{2}\left(1-x^{2}\right)\left(1-x^{2}\right) \leqslant\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{3}=\frac{8}{27}$, with equality if and only if $2 x^{2}=1-x^{2}$, i.e., $x^{2}=\frac{1}{3}$. $$\begin{array}{l} 2 x^{2}\left(1-x^{2}\right)\left(1...
\frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,317
Question 3 Given that $x, y$ are positive real numbers, and $n \geqslant 2(n \in \mathrm{N})$, prove: $$\sqrt[n]{\frac{x}{x+\left(2^{n}-1\right) y}}+\sqrt[n]{\frac{y}{y+\left(2^{n}-1\right) x}} \geqslant 1 .$$
Prove that for positive numbers $a, b$, noting the combinatorial identity $C_{n}^{1}+C_{n}^{2}+\cdots+C_{n}^{r}+\cdots+C_{n}^{n}=2^{n}-1$, and using the binomial theorem and the $(2^{n}-1)$-element mean inequality, we get $$\begin{aligned} (a+b)^{n}= & a^{n}+C_{n}^{1} a^{n-1} b+C_{n}^{2} a^{n-2} b^{2}+\cdots+C_{n}^{r} ...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,318
Example 1 Let $a, b, c \in \mathbf{R}^{+}$. Prove: $$\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b} \geqslant \frac{3}{2} .$$
Prove: Let $a+b+c=s$. Then $$\begin{array}{l} \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b} \\ = \frac{a}{s-a}+\frac{b}{s-b}+\frac{c}{s-c} \\ = \frac{a-s+s}{s-a}+\frac{b-s+s}{s-b}+\frac{c-s+s}{s-c} \\ =-3+\left(1-\frac{a}{s}\right)^{-1}+\left(1-\frac{b}{s}\right)^{-1} \\ +\left(1-\frac{c}{s}\right)^{-1} \\ \geqslant-3+3\l...
\frac{3}{2}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,319
Example 2 Let $a, b, c \in \mathbf{R}^{+}$. Prove: $$\frac{a^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{b^{2}}{c+a}+\frac{c^{2}}{a+b} \geqslant \frac{a+b+c}{2} .$$
$$\begin{array}{l} \frac{a^{2}}{b+c}+\frac{b^{2}}{c+a}+\frac{c^{2}}{a+b} \\ = \frac{a^{2}}{s-a}+\frac{b^{2}}{s-b}+\frac{c^{2}}{s-c} \\ = \frac{a^{2}-s^{2}+s^{2}}{s-a}+\frac{b^{2}-s^{2}+s^{2}}{s-b} \\ +\frac{c^{2}-s^{2}+s^{2}}{s-c} \\ =-(a+s)+\frac{s^{2}}{s-a}-(b+s)+\frac{s^{2}}{s-b} \\ -(c+s)+\frac{s^{2}}{s-c} \\ =-4 ...
\frac{a+b+c}{2}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,320
Example 4 If $a_{i}$ have the same sign, $a=\sum a_{i} \neq 0, n \geqslant 2$, $n \in \mathbf{N}$. Then $$\sum \frac{a_{i}}{2 a-a_{i}} \geqslant \frac{n}{2 n-1}$$
$\begin{array}{l}\text { Prove: } \sum \frac{a_{i}}{2 a-a_{i}}=\sum \frac{a_{1}-2 a+2 a}{2 a-a_{i}} \\ =-n+\sum\left(\frac{2 a-a_{i}}{2 a}\right)^{-1} \\ =-n+\sum\left(1-\frac{a_{i}}{2 a}\right)^{-1} \\ \geqslant-n+n \cdot\left(\frac{\sum\left(1-a_{i} / 2 a\right)}{n}\right)^{-1} \\ =-n+n \cdot \frac{n}{n-\sum a_{i} / ...
\frac{n}{2 n-1}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,321
Example 5 Given $0<a_{1}, a_{2}, \cdots, a_{n}<1, \sum a_{i}$ $=a$. Prove: $$\sum \frac{a_{i}}{1-a_{i}} \geqslant \frac{n a}{n-a}$$ (shapiro)
$\begin{array}{l}\text { Prove: } \sum \frac{a_{i}}{1-a_{i}}=\sum \frac{a_{i}-1+1}{1-a_{i}} \\ =-n+\sum\left(1-a_{i}\right)^{-1} \\ \geqslant-n+n \cdot\left(\frac{\sum\left(1-a_{i}\right)}{n}\right)^{-1} \\ =-n+n \cdot \frac{n}{n-\sum a_{i}} \\ =-n+\frac{n^{2}}{n-a}=\frac{n a}{n-a} .\end{array}$
\frac{n a}{n-a}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,322
Example 6 Let $x_{i} \in \mathbf{R}^{+}$, and $\sum a_{i}=a, n \in \mathbf{N}$, and $n \geqslant 2$. Prove: $$\sum \frac{x_{i}}{a-x_{i}} \geqslant \frac{n}{n-1}$$
$\begin{array}{l}\text { Prove: } \sum \frac{x_{i}}{a-x_{i}}=\sum \frac{x_{i}-a+a}{a-x_{i}} \\ =-n+\sum\left(1-\frac{x_{i}}{a}\right)^{-1} \\ \geqslant-n+n \cdot\left(\frac{\sum\left(1-x_{i} / a\right)}{n}\right)^{-1} \\ =-n+n \cdot \frac{n}{n-\sum x_{i} / a} \\ =-n+\frac{n^{2}}{n-1}=\frac{n}{n-1} .\end{array}$
\frac{n}{n-1}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,323
Example 7 Let $a_{i} \in \mathbf{R}^{+}$, and all are less than $c, \sum a_{i}=$ $s$. Then $$\sum \frac{a_{i}}{c-a} \geqslant \frac{n s}{n c-s} .(n \geqslant 2)$$
$\begin{array}{l}\text { Prove: } \sum \frac{a_{i}}{c-a_{i}}=\sum \frac{a_{i}-c+c}{c-a_{i}} \\ =-n+\sum\left(1-\frac{a_{i}}{c}\right)^{-1} \\ \geqslant-n+n \cdot\left(\frac{\sum\left(1-a_{i} / c\right)}{n}\right)^{-1} \\ =-n+\frac{n^{2}}{n-\sum a_{i} / c} \\ =-n+\frac{n^{2}}{n-s / c} \\ =\frac{n s}{n c-s} .\end{array}$
\frac{n s}{n c-s}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,324
Example 8 Let $\alpha_{i}(i=1,2, \cdots, n)$ all be acute angles, and satisfy $\sum \cos ^{2} \alpha_{i}=s$. Then $$\sum \cot ^{2} \alpha_{i} \geqslant \frac{n s}{n-s}$$
$\begin{array}{l}\text { Prove: } \sum \cot ^{2} \alpha_{i}=\sum \frac{\cos ^{2} \alpha_{i}}{1-\cos ^{2} \alpha_{i}} \\ =\sum \frac{\cos ^{2} \alpha_{i}-1+1}{1-\cos ^{2} \alpha_{i}} \\ =-n+\sum\left(1-\cos ^{2} \alpha_{i}\right)^{-1} \\ \geqslant-n+n \cdot\left(\frac{\sum\left(1-\cos ^{2} \alpha_{i}\right)}{n}\right)^{...
\frac{n s}{n-s}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,325
1 Inequality of sequences derived from the functional inequality $\ln (1+x)>x-\frac{x^2}{2}(x>0)$
Prove that if $f(x)=\ln (1+x)-x+\frac{x^{2}}{2}(x>0)$, then $f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{1}{1+x}-1+x=\frac{x^{2}}{1+x}>0$, thus when $x>0$, we have $f(x)>f(0)=0$, i.e., $\ln (1+$ $x)>x-\frac{x^{2}}{2}$
\ln (1+x)>x-\frac{x^2}{2}
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,326
Example 1 (2009 National High School Mathematics League Additional Problem Adapted) If $n \in \mathbf{N}^{*}$, prove: $$\frac{1}{1^{2}+1}+\frac{2}{2^{2}+1}+\frac{3}{3^{2}+1}+\cdots+\frac{n}{n^{2}+1} \leqslant \frac{1}{2}+\ln n .$$
Proof: Let the general term of the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ be $a_{n}=\frac{1}{1^{2}+1}+\frac{2}{2^{2}+1}+\frac{3}{3^{2}+1}+\cdots+\frac{n}{n^{2}+1}-\frac{1}{2}-\ln n$, then $$\begin{array}{l} a_{n+1}=\frac{1}{1^{2}+1}+\frac{2}{2^{2}+1}+\frac{3}{3^{2}+1}+\cdots+\frac{n}{n^{2}+1}+ \\ \frac{n+1}{(n+1)^{2}+1}-\frac...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,327
Example 4 If $n \in \mathbf{N}^{*}$, prove: $1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\cdots+$ $\frac{1}{n} \geqslant \ln \frac{\mathrm{e}^{n}}{n!}$.
Proof: Let the general term of the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ be $a_{n}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\ldots+\frac{1}{n}-\ln \frac{\mathrm{e}^{n}}{n!}$, then $$a_{n+1}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\ldots+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+1}-\ln$$ $$\frac{\mathrm{e}^{n+1}}{(n+1)!}$$ Thus, $a_{n+1}-a_{n}=\fra...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,332
Example 5 If $n \in \mathbf{N}^{*}$ and $n \geqslant 2$, prove: $\frac{\ln 2}{2^{2}}+\frac{\ln 3}{3^{2}}+\frac{\ln 4}{4^{2}}$ $+\cdots+\frac{\ln n}{n^{2}}<\frac{2 n-3}{4}$
Proof: Let the general term of the sequence $\{a_n\}$ be $a_n = \frac{\ln 2}{2^2} + \frac{\ln 3}{3^2} + \frac{\ln 4}{4^2} + \cdots + \frac{\ln n}{n^2} - \frac{2n-3}{4}$. Then, $$a_{n+1} = \frac{\ln 2}{2^2} + \frac{\ln 3}{3^2} + \frac{\ln 4}{4^2} + \cdots + \frac{\ln n}{n^2} + \frac{\ln (n+1)}{(n+1)^2} -$$ $\frac{2(n+1)...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,333
Example 6 If $n \in \mathbf{N}^{*}$ and $n \geqslant 2$, prove: $\frac{\mathrm{e}^{2^{2}}}{2^{2}}+\frac{\mathrm{e}^{3^{2}}}{3^{2}}+\frac{\mathrm{e}^{4^{2}}}{4^{2}}$ $+\cdots+\frac{\mathrm{e}^{n^{2}}}{n^{2}}>\frac{2 n^{2}+n-3}{2(n+1)}$
Proof: Let the general term of the sequence $\{a_n\}$ be $$a_n = \frac{e^{2^2}}{2^2} + \frac{e^{3^2}}{3^2} + \frac{e^{4^2}}{4^2} + \ldots + \frac{e^{n^2}}{n^2} - \frac{2n^2 + n - 3}{2(n+1)}, \text{ then }$$ $$a_{n+1} = \frac{e^{2^2}}{2^2} + \frac{e^{3^2}}{3^2} + \frac{e^{4^2}}{4^2} + \ldots + \frac{e^{n^2}}{n^2} + \fr...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,335
Question 2-1 Given the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ with the first term $a_{1}=\frac{3}{5}, a_{n+1}$ $$=\frac{3 a_{n}}{2 a_{n}+1}, n=1,2,3, \cdots$$ (1) Find the general term formula for $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$; (2) Prove: For any $x>0, a_{n} \geqslant \frac{1}{1+x}-$ $$\frac{1}{(1+x)^{2}}\left(\frac{2}{3^{n}}-x\righ...
Prove by mathematical induction. (1) When $n=1$, we have $a_{1}=\frac{3}{5}>\frac{1}{2}$, so the inequality holds at this point. (2) Assume that when $n=k$, $S_{k}=a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{k}>\frac{k^{2}}{k+1}$ holds. Then, when $n=k+1$, $$\begin{aligned} S_{k+1} & =a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{k}+a_{k+1} \\ & >\frac{k^{2}}{k+1...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,337
Question 2-2 Given the function $f(x)=\frac{1}{3^{x}+2}$, for any positive integer $n$, prove: $$f(1)+f(2)+\cdots+f(n)<\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)$$
To prove the inequality is equivalent to $$f(1)+f(2)+\cdots+f(n) < \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)$$ we need to show that $$f(k) < \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{k}{k+1} - \frac{k-1}{k}\right) \quad \text{for} \quad k \geq 3$$ This is equivalent to proving $$3^k + 2 > 2k^2 + 2k$$ We can prove this by mathematical indu...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,338
Question 3-2 Given $x, y>0, n \in \mathrm{N}^{*}$, prove: $$\frac{x^{n}}{1+x^{2}}+\frac{y^{n}}{1+y^{2}} \leqslant \frac{x^{n}+y^{n}}{1+x y}$$
$$\begin{array}{l} (1+x^{2})(1+y^{2})=1+x^{2}+y^{2}+x^{2} y^{2} \\ \geqslant 1+2 x y+x^{2} y^{2}=(1+x y)^{2}, \\ \text { i.e., }(1+x^{2})(1+y^{2}) \geqslant(1+x y)^{2} . \\ x^{n-1} y+x y^{n-1} \leqslant \frac{1}{n}\left[(n-1) x^{n}+y^{n}\right]+\frac{1}{n}\left[x^{n}+\right. \\ \left.(n-1) y^{n}\right]=x^{n}+y^{n}, \en...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,339
Question 4-2 If $a, b, c, d \in\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \sqrt{2}\right]$, prove: $a b + b c + c d + d a \geqslant \frac{4}{5}\left(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+d^{2}\right)$.
It is easy to prove that the function $y=x+\frac{1}{x}$ is a decreasing function on $\left[\frac{1}{2}, 1\right]$ and an increasing function on $[1,2]$. Therefore, when $x=$ $\frac{1}{2}$ or $x=2$, the maximum value of the function $y=x+\frac{1}{x}$ on $\left[\frac{1}{2}, 2\right]$ is $y_{\max }=\frac{5}{2}$, i.e., $$x...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,340
For any real numbers $x, y, z$, we have $$\left(x^{2}+1\right)\left(y^{2}+1\right)\left(z^{2}+1\right) \geqslant \frac{3}{4}(x+y+z)^{2}$$ Equality holds in inequality (4) if and only if $x=y=z= \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$. This inequality is concise and elegant, and by constructing a quadratic function, using the techniq...
To prove the inequality (4), it suffices to prove $$3(x+y+z)^{2}-4\left(x^{2}+1\right)\left(y^{2}+1\right)\left(z^{2}+1\right) \leqslant 0$$ Construct the quadratic function $$f(t)=\left(x^{2}+1\right) t^{2}-\sqrt{3}(x+y+z) t+\left(y^{2}+1\right)\left(z^{2}+1\right)$$. Since \(x^{2}+1>0\), $$\begin{aligned} f(t)= & \...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,341
Given $x, y, z \in(0,+\infty)$, and $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}$ $=1$, find the range of the function $f=x+y+z-x y z$.
Solution: First, find the optimal upper bound of $f$. Let $x=\frac{\sqrt{3 \lambda}}{3}+\alpha, y=\frac{\sqrt{3 \lambda}}{3}+\beta, z=\frac{\sqrt{3 \lambda}}{3}+\gamma$, then $\left(\frac{\sqrt{3 \lambda}}{3}+\alpha\right)^{2}+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3 \lambda}}{3}+\beta\right)^{2}+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3 \lambda}}{3}+\gamma\rig...
\left(1, \frac{8 \sqrt{3}}{9}\right]
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,342
Example: Points $P$, $Q$, $M$, and $N$ are all on the ellipse $x^{2}+\frac{y^{2}}{2}=1$, and $F$ is the focus of the ellipse on the positive $y$-axis. It is known that $\overrightarrow{P F}$ is collinear with $\overrightarrow{P Q}$, $\overrightarrow{M F}$ is collinear with $\overrightarrow{F N}$, and $\overrightarrow{P...
Analysis: To find the extremum of the area, it is only necessary to first derive the analytical expression of the area and then solve it using functional relationships or inequalities. Solution: Given that $\overrightarrow{P F}$ and $\overrightarrow{P Q}$, $\overrightarrow{M F}$ and $\overrightarrow{F N}$ are collinea...
2
Geometry
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
inequalities
false
731,343