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arxiv
ByteLatent
Byte Latent Transformer: Patches Scale Better Than Tokens
[ "Artidoro Pagnoni", "Ram Pasunuru", "Pedro Rodriguez", "John Nguyen", "Benjamin Muller", "Margaret Li", "Chunting Zhou", "Lili Yu", "Jason Weston", "Luke Zettlemoyer", "Gargi Ghosh", "Mike Lewis", "Ari Holtzman", "Srinivasan Iyer" ]
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09871
CC BY 4.0
\title{Byte Latent Transformer: Patches Scale Better Than Tokens} \begin{abstract} We introduce the Byte Latent Transformer ({\textsc BLT}), a new byte-level LLM architecture that, for the first time, matches tokenization-based LLM performance at scale with significant improvements in inference efficiency and robustne...
arxiv
DPO
Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model
[ "Rafael Rafailov", "Archit Sharma", "Eric Mitchell", "Stefano Ermon", "Christopher D. Manning", "Chelsea Finn" ]
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18290
CC BY 4.0
\title{Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model} \begin{abstract} While large-scale unsupervised language models (LMs) learn broad world knowledge and some reasoning skills, achieving precise control of their behavior is difficult due to the completely unsupervised nature of their...
arxiv
FeatLLM
Large Language Models Can Automatically Engineer Features for Few-Shot Tabular Learning
[ "Sungwon Han", "Jinsung Yoon", "Sercan O Arik", "Tomas Pfister" ]
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09491
CC BY 4.0
\title{Large Language Models Can Automatically Engineer Features for Few-Shot Tabular Learning} \begin{abstract} Large Language Models (LLMs), with their remarkable ability to tackle challenging and unseen reasoning problems, hold immense potential for tabular learning, that is vital for many real-world applications. ...
arxiv
QLoRA
QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs
[ "Tim Dettmers", "Artidoro Pagnoni", "Ari Holtzman", "Luke Zettlemoyer" ]
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14314
CC BY 4.0
"\\title{QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs}\n\n\\begin{abstract}\nWe present \\textsc{QL(...TRUNCATED)
arxiv
fa3
FlashAttention-3: Fast and Accurate Attention with Asynchrony and Low-precision
[ "Jay Shah", "Ganesh Bikshandi", "Ying Zhang", "Vijay Thakkar", "Pradeep Ramani", "Tri Dao" ]
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08608
CC BY 4.0
"\\title{FlashAttention-3: Fast and Accurate Attention with Asynchrony and Low-precision}\n\n\\begin(...TRUNCATED)
arxiv
xLSTM
xLSTM: Extended Long Short-Term Memory
["Maximilian Beck","Korbinian Pöppel","Markus Spanring","Andreas Auer","Oleksandra Prudnikova","Mic(...TRUNCATED)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04517
CC BY 4.0
"\\title{xLSTM: Extended Long Short-Term Memory}\n\n\\begin{abstract}\nIn the 1990s, the constant er(...TRUNCATED)
legal
America_First_Legal_Foundation_v_Jamieson_Greer
America First Legal Foundation v. Jamieson Greer
[ "U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit" ]
https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/10690215/
2025-10-03
Public domain (U.S. judicial opinion)
"Title: America First Legal Foundation v. Jamieson Greer\nCourt: United States Court of Appeals for (...TRUNCATED)
legal
Apex_Bank_v_Cc_Serve_Corp
Apex Bank v. Cc Serve Corp.
[ "U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit" ]
https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/10677624/
2025-09-25
Public domain (U.S. judicial opinion)
"Title: Apex Bank v. CC Serve Corp.\nCourt: United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit\n(...TRUNCATED)
legal
Bruce_Cohen_v_Consilio_LLC
Bruce Cohen v. Consilio, LLC
[ "U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit" ]
https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/10691355/
2025-10-06
Public domain (U.S. judicial opinion)
"Title: Bruce Cohen v. Consilio, LLC\nCourt: United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit\n(...TRUNCATED)
legal
Finesse_Wireless_LLC_v_Att_Mobility_LLC
Finesse Wireless LLC v. At&t Mobility LLC
[ "U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit" ]
https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/10676767/
2025-09-24
Public domain (U.S. judicial opinion)
"Title: Finesse Wireless LLC v. AT&T Mobility LLC\nCourt: United States Court of Appeals for the Fed(...TRUNCATED)
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Auxiliary Views Knowledge Acquisition

This repository contains the cleaned source documents and evaluation probes used in Knowledge Acquisition During Pre-training? Large Language Models Learn Better With Auxiliary Views (arXiv:2609.04180).

News

  • August 21, 2026: Our paper was accepted to Findings of EMNLP 2026.

Configurations

Configuration Split Rows
documents train 30
factual_cloze test 6,435
factual_mcqa_5shot test 4,515
inference_cloze test 430
inference_mcqa_5shot test 322

Both multiple-choice configurations include five-shot prompts in formatted_question_5shot.

Copyright and source documents

This is a mixed-rights repository; see LICENSE.md and ATTRIBUTION.md. The 30 released documents comprise:

  • 6 arXiv papers licensed CC BY 4.0;
  • 12 BMJ Case Reports articles licensed CC BY-NC 4.0; and
  • 12 public-domain U.S. federal judicial opinions obtained via CourtListener.

Six cleaned arXiv texts are intentionally omitted:

Local document arXiv ID Reason
1_58 2402.17764 arXiv distribution license does not grant a general downstream redistribution right
BOFT 2311.06243 same
GRPO 2402.03300 same
GSPO 2507.18071 same
OFT 2306.07280 same
LongRoPE 2402.13753 CC BY-NC-ND does not permit redistribution of the cleaned/modified text

Probe rows for all 36 source documents are included. Short third-party excerpts associated with omitted documents are included for research and criticism under an asserted copyright exception/fair-use rationale and are expressly excluded from the license granted over project-authored work. This is a risk-managed research release, not legal advice.

Intended use and limitations

The probes are evaluation data, not training/validation splits. Medical source documents are case reports and must not be used for diagnosis, treatment, or clinical decision-making. The corpus is small, English-only, intentionally heterogeneous, and is not representative of any of its three domains.

Citation

@misc{lee2026knowledgeacquisitionpretraininglarge,
  title         = {Knowledge Acquisition During Pre-training? Large Language Models Learn Better With Auxiliary Views},
  author        = {Joseph Lee and Yidi Huang and Dokyoon Kim and Shu Yang and Li Shen},
  year          = {2026},
  eprint        = {2609.04180},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.CL},
  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04180},
}
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