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###Instruction: Article 0 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Preamble: We, the people of india, having solemnly resolved to constitute india into a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic and to secure to all its citizens: justice, social, economic and political; liberty of thought, expression, belief, fai...
###Instruction: Article 1 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Name and territory of the Union (1) India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States (2) The States and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule (3) The territory of India shall comprise The territories of the States; the Unio...
###Instruction: Article 2 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Admission or establishment of new States: Parliament may by law admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and conditions, as it thinks fit" Article 2A of Indian Constitution,"Sikkim to be associated with the Union Rep by the Constituti...
###Instruction: Article 2A of Indian Constitution ###Response: Sikkim to be associated with the Union Rep by the Constitution Thirty six Amendment Act, 1975 , Section 5 (w e f 26 04 1975 )" Article 3 of Indian Constitution,"Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States: Par...
###Instruction: Article 3 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States: Parliament may by law (a) form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory ...
###Instruction: Article 4 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Laws made under Articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters (1) Any law referred to in Article 2 or Article 3 shall contain such provisions for the amendment o...
###Instruction: Article 5 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution At the commencement of this Constitution every person who has his domicile in the territory of India and (a) who was born in the territory of India; or (b) either of whose parents was born in the territ...
###Instruction: Article 6 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan Notwithstanding anything in Article 5, a person who has migrated to the territory of India from the territory now included in Pakistan shall be deemed to be a citizen of In...
###Instruction: Article 7 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan Notwithstanding anything in Articles 5 and 6, a person who has after the first day of March, 1947 , migrated from the territory of India to the territory now included in Pakistan shall not be deemed t...
###Instruction: Article 8 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Rights of citizenship of certain persons of India origin residing outside India Notwithstanding anything in Article 5, any person who or either of whose parents or any of whose grand parents was born in India as defined in the Government of India Act, 19...
###Instruction: Article 9 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Person voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens No person shall be a citizen of India by virtue of Article 5, or be deemed to be a citizen of India by virtue of Article 6 or Article 8, if he has voluntarily acquired the cit...
###Instruction: Article 10 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Continuance of the rights of citizenship Every person who is or is deemed to be a citizen of India under any of the foregoing provisions of this Part shall, subject to the provisions of any law that may be made by Parliament, continue to be such citizen...
###Instruction: Article 11 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law Nothing in the foregoing provisions of this Part shall derogate from the power of Parliament to make any provision with respect to the acquisition and termination of citizenship and all other matter...
###Instruction: Article 12 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Definition In this part, unless the context otherwise requires, the State includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or un...
###Instruction: Article 13 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights (1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they are inconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall, to th...
###Instruction: Article 14 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Equality before law The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth" Article 15 of ...
###Instruction: Article 15 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them (2) No citizen shall, on groun...
###Instruction: Article 16 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, c...
###Instruction: Article 17 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Abolition of Untouchability Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden The enforcement of any disability arising out of Untouchability shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law" Article 18 of Indian Constitution,"A...
###Instruction: Article 18 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Abolition of titles No title, not being a military or academic distinction, shall be conferred by the State No citizen of India shall accept any title from any foreign State No person who is not a citizen of India shall, while he holds any office of pro...
###Instruction: Article 19 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech etc (1) All citizens shall have the right (a) to freedom of speech and expression; (b) to assemble peaceably and without arms; (c) to form associations or unions; (d) to move freely throughout the...
###Instruction: Article 20 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Protection in respect of conviction for offences (1) No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of the law in force at the time of the commission of the act charged as an offence, nor be subjected to a penalty greater than that whi...
###Instruction: Article 21 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Protection of life and personal liberty No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law" Article 22 of Indian Constitution,"Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases (1) No pers...
###Instruction: Article 22 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases (1) No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended...
###Instruction: Article 23 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour (1) Traffic in human beings and begar and other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law (2) Noth...
###Instruction: Article 24 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment Provided that nothing in this sub clause shall authorise the d...
###Instruction: Article 25 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion (1) Subject to public order, morality and health and to the other provisions of this Part, all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right freely to ...
###Instruction: Article 26 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Freedom to manage religious affairs Subject to public order, morality and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right (a) to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes; (b) to manage it...
###Instruction: Article 27 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion...
###Instruction: Article 28 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions (1) No religion instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly maintained out of State funds (2) Nothing in clause ( 1 ) shal...
###Instruction: Article 29 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Protection of interests of minorities (1) Any section of the citizens residing in the territory of India or any part thereof having a distinct language, script or culture of its own shall have the right to conserve the same (2) No citizen shall be denie...
###Instruction: Article 30 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions (1) All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice (1A) In making any law providin...
###Instruction: Article 31A of Indian Constitution ###Response: Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc ( 1 ) Notwithstanding anything contained in Article 13, no law providing for (a) the acquisition by the State of any estate or of any rights therein or the extinguishment or modification of any s...
###Instruction: Article 31B of Indian Constitution ###Response: Validation of certain Acts and Regulations Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in Article 31A, none of the Acts and Regulations specified in the Ninth Schedule nor any of the provisions thereof shall be deemed to be void, or...
###Instruction: Article 31C of Indian Constitution ###Response: Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles Notwithstanding anything contained in Article 13, no law giving effect to the policy of the State towards securing all or any of the principles laid down in Part IV shall be deemed to be void...
###Instruction: Article 32 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part (1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed (2) The Supreme Court shall have power to issue direction...
###Instruction: Article 33 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application etc Parliament may, by law, determine to what extent any of the rights conferred by this Part shall, in their application to, (a) the members of the Armed Forces; or (b...
###Instruction: Article 34 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Part, Parliament may by law indemnify any person in the service of the Union or of a State or any other p...
###Instruction: Article 35 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, (a) Parliament shall have, and the Legislature of a State shall not have, power to make laws (i) with respect to any of the matters which under clau...
###Instruction: Article 36 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Definition In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the State has the same meaning as in Part III" Article 37 of Indian Constitution,"Application of the principles contained in this Part The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enf...
###Instruction: Article 37 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Application of the principles contained in this Part The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principles therein laid down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty...
###Instruction: Article 38 of Indian Constitution ###Response: State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people (1) The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political...
###Instruction: Article 39 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State: The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing (a) that the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means to livelihood; (b) that the ownership and cont...
###Instruction: Article 39A of Indian Constitution ###Response: Equal justice and free legal aid The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way, ...
###Instruction: Article 40 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Organisation of village panchayats The State shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self government" Article 41 of Indian Constitution,"Rig...
###Instruction: Article 41 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases The State shall, within the limits of its economic capacity and development, make effective provision for securing the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of...
###Instruction: Article 42 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief The State shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief" Article 43 of Indian Constitution,"Living wage, etc, for workers The State sha...
###Instruction: Article 43 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Living wage, etc, for workers The State shall endeavour to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organisation or in any other way, to all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent sta...
###Instruction: Article 43A of Indian Constitution ###Response: Participation of workers in management of industries The State shall take steps, by suitable legislation or in any other way, to secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings, establishments or other organisations engaged in any...
###Instruction: Article 44 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Uniform civil code for the citizens The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India" Article 45 of Indian Constitution,"Provision for free and compulsory education for children The State shall ...
###Instruction: Article 45 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Provision for free and compulsory education for children The State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fou...
###Instruction: Article 46 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of...
###Instruction: Article 47 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health The State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among...
###Instruction: Article 48 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry The State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slau...
###Instruction: Article 48A of Indian Constitution ###Response: Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country" Article 49 of Indian Constitution,"Protectio...
###Instruction: Article 49 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interests, declared by or under law made by Parliament to be of national i...
###Instruction: Article 50 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Separation of judiciary from executive The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State" Article 51 of Indian Constitution,"Promotion of international peace and security The State shall endeavou...
###Instruction: Article 51 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Promotion of international peace and security The State shall endeavour to (a) promote international peace and security; (b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations; (c) foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the d...
###Instruction: Article 51A of Indian Constitution ###Response: Fundamental duties It shall be the duty of every citizen of India (a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the national Flag and the National Anthem; (b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our nationa...
###Instruction: Article 52 of Indian Constitution ###Response: The President of India There shall be a President of India" Article 53 of Indian Constitution,"Executive power of the Union (1) The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through of...
###Instruction: Article 53 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Executive power of the Union (1) The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution (2) Without prejudice to the gen...
###Instruction: Article 54 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Election of President The President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament; and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States" Article 55 of Indian Constit...
###Instruction: Article 55 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Manner of election of President (1) As far as practicable, there shall be uniformity in the scale of representation of the d different States at the election of the President (2) For the purpose of securing such uniformity among the States inter se as w...
###Instruction: Article 56 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Term of office of President (1) The President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office: Provided that (a) the President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice President, resign his office;...
###Instruction: Article 57 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Eligibility for re election A person who holds, or who has held, office as President shall, subject to the other provisions of this Constitution, be eligible for re election to that office" Article 58 of Indian Constitution,"Qualifications for election ...
###Instruction: Article 58 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Qualifications for election as President (1) No person shall be eligible for election as President unless he (a) is a citizen of India, (b) has completed the age of thirty five years, and (c) is qualified for election as a member of the House of the Peo...
###Instruction: Article 59 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Conditions of Presidents office (1) The President shall not be a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any State, and if a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any State be elected P...
###Instruction: Article 60 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Oath or affirmation by the President Every President and every person acting as President or discharging the functions of the President shall, before entering upon his office, make and subscribe in the presence of the Chief Justice of India or, in his a...
###Instruction: Article 61 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Procedure for impeachment of the President (1) When a President is to be impeached for violation of the Constitution, the charge shall be preferred by either House of Parliament (2) No such charge shall be preferred unless (a) the proposal to prefer suc...
###Instruction: Article 62 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy (1) An election to fill a vacancy caused by the expiration of the term of office of President shall be completed before t...
###Instruction: Article 63 of Indian Constitution ###Response: The Vice President of India There shall be a Vice President of India" Article 64 of Indian Constitution,"The Vice President to be ex officio Chairman of the council of States The Vice President shall be ex officio chairman of the counsel of States and s...
###Instruction: Article 64 of Indian Constitution ###Response: The Vice President to be ex officio Chairman of the council of States The Vice President shall be ex officio chairman of the counsel of States and shall not hold any other office of profit: Provided that during any period when the Vice President acts as...
###Instruction: Article 65 of Indian Constitution ###Response: The Vice President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the absence, of President (1) In the event of the occurrence of any vacancy in the office of the President by reason of his death, resi...
###Instruction: Article 66 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Election of Vice President (1) The Vice President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transfer...
###Instruction: Article 67 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Term of office of Vice President The Vice President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office: Provided that (a) a Vice President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his off...
###Instruction: Article 68 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of Vice President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy (1) An election to fill a vacancy caused by the expiration of the term of office of Vice President shall be complete...
###Instruction: Article 69 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Oath or affirmation by the Vice President Every Vice President shall, before entering upon his office, make and subscribe before the President, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation in the following form, that is to say ...
###Instruction: Article 70 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Discharge of Presidents functions in other contingencies Parliament may make such provision as if thinks fit for the discharge of the functions of the President in any contingency not provided for in this Chapter" Article 71 of Indian Constitution,"Matt...
###Instruction: Article 71 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a president or Vice President (1) All doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a president or vice President shall be inquired into and decided by the Supreme court ...
###Instruction: Article 72 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Power of President to grant pardons, etc, and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases (1) The President shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence o...
###Instruction: Article 73 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Extent of executive power of the Union (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall extend (a) to the matters with respect to which Parliament has power to make laws; and (b) to the exercise of such rights, ...
###Instruction: Article 74 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Council of Ministers to aid and advise President (1) There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President who shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice: Provided that...
###Instruction: Article 75 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Other provisions as to Ministers (1) The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister (2) The Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the Pre...
###Instruction: Article 76 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Attorney General for India (1) The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney General for India (2) it shall be the duty of the Attorney General to give advice to the Government of India...
###Instruction: Article 77 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Conduct of business of the Government of India (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President (2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authe...
###Instruction: Article 78 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President, etc It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister (a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affai...
###Instruction: Article 79 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Constitution of Parliament There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the council of States and the House of the People" Article 80 of Indian Constitution,"Composition of the...
###Instruction: Article 80 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Composition of the Council of States (1) The Council of States shall consist of (a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause ( 3 ); and (b) not more than two hundred and thirty eight representatives of ...
###Instruction: Article 81 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Composition of the House of the People (1) Subject to the provisions of Article 331 the House of the People shall consist of (a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and (...
###Instruction: Article 82 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Readjustment after each census Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner a...
###Instruction: Article 83 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Duration of Houses of Parliament (1) The council of States shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provi...
###Instruction: Article 84 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Qualification for membership of Parliament A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in Parliament unless he (a) is a citizen of India, and makes and subscribes before some person authorised in that behalf by the Election Commission an...
###Instruction: Article 85 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution (1) The President shall form time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and...
###Instruction: Article 86 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Right of President to address and send messages to Houses (1) The President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together, and for that purpose require the attendance of members (2) The President may send messages to either Ho...
###Instruction: Article 87 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Special address by the President (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of each year the President shall address both Houses of Parliament assemble...
###Instruction: Article 88 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Rights of Ministers and Attorney General in respects Houses Every Minister and the Attorney General of India shall have the right to speak in, and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of either House, any joint sitting of the Houses, and any commit...
###Instruction: Article 89 of Indian Constitution ###Response: The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the council of States (1) The Vice President of India shall be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States (2) The council of States shall, as soon as may be, choose a member of the council to be Deputy an thereof an...
###Instruction: Article 90 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy Chairman A member holding office as Deputy chairman of the Council of States (a) shall vacate his office if he cease to be a member of the Council; (b) may at any time, by writing under...
###Instruction: Article 91 of Indian Constitution ###Response: Power of the Deputy chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman (1) While the office of Chairman is vacant, or during any period when the vice President is acting as, or discharging the functions of, President...
###Instruction: Article 92 of Indian Constitution ###Response: The Chairman or the Deputy chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration (1) At any sitting of the Council of States, while any resolution for the removal of the Vice President from his office is under con...
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