text
stringlengths
3
2.4k
labels
int64
0
1
The GLA consists of two elected components; the Mayor of London, who has executive powers, and the London Assembly, which scrutinises the mayor's decisions and can accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year.
0
Feynman diagrams are now fundamental for string theory and M-theory, and have even been extended topologically. What angst did Feynman have against churchgoers?
1
The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (ṣaḍdarśana) – Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta
0
Where is the FBI located
1
Egypt's rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, having endured, and at times assimilated, various foreign influences, including Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European
0
In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presidency, a 22-member body consisting of elected representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces. The body would have a single chairman of the presidency and chairmanship would rotate among six republics. When the Federal Assembly fails to agree on legislation, the collective presidency would have the power to rule by decree. Amendments also provided for stronger cabinet with considerable power to initiate and pursue legislature independently from the Communist Party. Džemal Bijedić was chosen as the Premier. The new amendments aimed to decentralize the country by granting greater autonomy to republics and provinces. The federal government would retain authority only over foreign affairs, defense, internal security, monetary affairs, free trade within Yugoslavia, and development loans to poorer regions. Control of education, healthcare, and housing would be exercised entirely by the governments of the republics and the autonomous provinces.
0
American comics developed out of such magazines as Puck, Judge, and Life. Which strip had no success as a comic strip?
1
Contemporary a cappella includes many vocal groups and bands who add vocal percussion or beatboxing to create a pop/rock/gospel sound, in some cases very similar to bands with instruments. What are examples of instrumental bands?
1
He has a national name for integrity, uprightness, and courage that, again, I believe we need on the Court"
0
i don't know if they care if they sit together
0
What are Rajasthans two main cash crops
1
Which power of the United States may legislative courts exercise?
1
Who was one of the members of the Governing Body in 1995
1
What are two ways that a gymnist dismounts
1
One of the earliest forerunners of contemporary chartered humanist organisations was the Humanistic Religious Association formed in 1853 in London
0
In turn, according to Kozinski's analysis, the contemporary rule of binding precedent became possible in the U. What is the name of the writer of the rule of binding precedent
1
Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e. What is SMTP
1
Who did colonists ask for help in returning runaway slaves?
1
Another 44 million acres (18 million hectares) are owned by 12 regional, and scores of local, Native corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) of 1971. Which group claims it is Alaska's largest public land owner?
1
what is non-equal energy spread among all available degrees of freedom
1
The Romantic Movement of the early 19th century reshaped science by opening up new pursuits unexpected in the classical approaches of the Enlightenment.
0
Although the weather was poor, heavy raids took place that afternoon on the London suburbs and the airfield at Farnborough
0
What was Duchamp not responsible for?
1
A format called quiet storm is often included in urban adult contemporary, and is often played during the evening, blending the urban AC and soft AC styles of music
0
The Premier League has the highest revenue of any football league in the world, with total club revenues of €2. In what year was the Premier League given the United Kingdom Award
1
What doesn't an inker do
1
Bitumen was used in early photographic technology. What photographer used bitumen to make the earliest extant nature picture
1
Jessica Sanchez received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week, and the judges decided to use their "save" option on her, making her the first female recipient of the save. How far did Jessica Sanchez make it on American Idol
1
Although chartered as a university, for many years Washington University functioned primarily as a night school located on 17th Street and Washington Avenue in the heart of downtown St. In what year did Washington University become a day school?
1
On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. What did Tito use to get the people to unit in a battle against the occupation in 1941?
1
Viking-age treasures from Estonia mostly contain silver coins and bars.
0
What is the youngest architecture plans that has survived?
1
Thunderstorms occur from May to September, that are occasionally severe with large hail, damaging winds and heavy downpours
0
The earthquake was the worst to strike the Sichuan area in over 30 years. People wanted to know if the study of what math could produce better predictions?
1
One significant feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s was the dominance of the so-called "Big Four" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United. Why was Kevin Keegan concerned about the league in May of 2008
1
A questionnaire called the teen timetable has been used to measure the age at which individuals believe adolescents should be able to engage in behaviors associated with autonomy. Do White or Asian parents tend to expect autonomy earlier than the other
1
Sherman Ave is a humor website that formed in January 2011. What is the name Northwestern's humor website formed in 2012?
1
What two continents has the NBA never played a preseason gaming?
1
The Frankish kingdom in northern Gaul split into kingdoms called Austrasia, Neustria, and Burgundy during the 6th and 7th centuries, all of them ruled by the Merovingian dynasty, who were descended from Clovis.
0
Egypt recognises only three religions: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism.
0
Why aren't there some discrepancies among scholars for the distinction of the period?
1
Who ended the Muslim welfare state?
1
The risk of reactivation increases with immunosuppression, such as that caused by infection with HIV. When did scientists begin to suspect reinfection was worse than previously thought?
1
What is the most common Masihi word
1
During World War II, when Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany, the United States briefly controlled Greenland for battlefields and protection. What is one reason the US would be interested in Greenland?
1
Following Huan's death, Dou Wu and the Grand Tutor Chen Fan (陳蕃) (d. Who made accusations of treason against Dou Wu?
1
Idealist notions took a strong hold among physicists of the early 20th century confronted with the paradoxes of quantum physics and the theory of relativity. What did Einstein say science is?
1
sthaviras, broke away from the majority Mahāsāṃghika during the Second Buddhist council, giving rise to the Sthavira sect.
0
The uncertainty principle should not be confused with energy conservation - rather it provides mathematical limits to which energy can in principle be defined and measured
0
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance. The North and East sides of St. Barts are fringed by what?
1
Many groups continued their hunter-gatherer ways of life, although their numbers have continually declined, partly as a result of pressure from growing agricultural and pastoral communities. Because of overpopulation, most large mammal species have what?
1
The club also owned and operated a professional basketball team, by the name of Everton Tigers, who compete in the elite British Basketball League. What league does Everton F.C. play in
1
What coordinates with all Israeli space research programs?
1
The parade runs from morning until late at night, 18 hours a day, 3 days before Ash Wednesday.
0
Based on earlier transmitted reports, in the year 632, after the demise of Muhammad a number of his companions who knew the Quran by heart were killed in a battle by Musaylimah, the first caliph Abu Bakr (d. Who took possession of the last Quran manuscript after Abu Bakr?
1
It exhibits artifacts related to the history of Uruguay.
0
The find was the largest of its kind, with industry experts estimating the deposits at over 25% of the world's then known uranium reserves of 800,000 tons.
0
Judicial power—the power to decide cases and controversies—is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress. Which type of power is vested in Congress?
1
The Alaska State Troopers are Alaska's statewide police force. What is the same about a "Public Safety Officer" that distiguishes the position from a policeman
1
The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster
0
What was one feature that could not be implemented in Shigeru Miyamoto?
1
All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult. what loophole do many of the courts possess in enforcing a charge of genocide?
1
In Army XXI, how many are active in periodic army training?
1
What was Bolivia the first country in the history of South America to do?
1
What is written in the simplified Chinese script using one of several alphabets?
1
Who replaced Liniers
1
In addition to the dead and wounded, government leaders feared mass psychological trauma from aerial attack and a resulting collapse of civil society. Where did 150,000 migrate during the Munich crisis
1
Other critics, such as Francis Fukuyama, note that "terrorism" is not an enemy, but a tactic; calling it a "war on terror", obscures differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen
0
The world's first commercial broadcast automation audio compression system was developed by Oscar Bonello, an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires. Who was an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires?
1
In Ukraine, Russian is seen as a language of inter-ethnic communication, and a minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine. What was the population of Russia in 2001
1
After most slave states, located in the southern U
0
At the peak of the rebels' fortunes, they extended their control as far north as the Yangtze River, nearly establishing a divided China
0
What did Kane Kramer call the device for which he wanted a patent
1
Who was Khachkar invaded by in the 11th century
1
What American rock band has extensive use of mandolins
1
In which year did the Pew Research Center conclude that Christianity would remain an insignificant religion through 2050?
1
The use of the word "heresy" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community. What did Irenaeus write in the 200's?
1
All algorithms for MPEG-1 Audio Layer I, II and III were approved in 1991 and finalized in 1992 as part of MPEG-1, the first standard suite by MPEG, which resulted in the international standard ISO/IEC 11172-3 (a. What was the official name of the internation standard
1
currency.
0
Watch Tower Society literature of the period directed that Witnesses should "never seek a controversy" nor resist arrest, but also advised members not to co-operate with police officers or courts that ordered them to stop preaching, and to prefer jail rather than pay fines.
0
com Internet forums were shut down from May 2 to 4.
0
Therefore, the Supreme Court held in the Hill case that a prisoner can use Section 1983 rather than habeas corpus to bring the lawsuit
0
Articles 41 and 68 of the constitution empower the sovereign to withhold royal assent from bills adopted by the Legislative Assembly. In what month did the King veto the Arms and Ammunitions Amendment Bill
1
so i've got to send these back
0
Public institutions of higher education in Charleston include the College of Charleston (the nation's 13th-oldest university), The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, and the Medical University of South Carolina. What is the nation's 13th-oldest university
1
The abbey became the coronation site of Norman kings. Who was reigning when Henry Yevele started his work on the abbey
1
The dipole component of the magnetic field at the magnetic equator of Neptune is about 14 microteslas (0. What is Jupiter's dipole magnetic moment?
1
What are other common words that people may use for homosexual and heterosexual people
1
5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.
0
What aspect or type of identity does Weinreich single out?
1
According to the local legend, based on folk etymology, Berchtold V, Duke of Zähringen, the founder of the city of Bern, vowed to name the city after the first animal he met on the hunt, and this turned out to be a bear.
0
Which street has its third section between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue
1
Many pipelines in the Niger-Delta owned by Shell are old and corroded
0
For example, broadleaf forests typically have a yellow-green light about them as the trees filter the light
0
After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Where was Samoa in the order of small-island countries in their region declaring independence
1
On October 11, 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic joined the Russian SFSR as the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, in 1961 becoming an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. What was the Tuvan People's Republic renamed when it exited the RSFSR
1
How could one deide what type of antenna is nedded for a project?
1
In cosmopolitan cities, people often spoke their family languages; many of those who were not ethnic Turks spoke Turkish as a second language
0
A plethora of anti-aircraft gun systems of smaller calibre were available to the German Wehrmacht combined forces, and among them the 1940-origin Flakvierling quadruple-20 mm-gun antiaircraft weapon system was one of the most often-seen weapons, seeing service on both land and sea. What weapons system did American troops use but received minute attention
1
Universal's multi-year film financing deal with Elliott Management expired in 2013. How many years is the deal with Legendary Pictures intended to run?
1