text
stringlengths
3
2.4k
labels
int64
0
1
The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many
0
Migrating birds navigate using celestial cues from the sun and stars, the earth's magnetic field, and probably also mental maps
0
What do those who think Napoleon was poisoned cite as a symptom that would suggest this
1
One of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism is between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, which the host supplies to them. These worms were discovered in the late 1980s at the hydrothermal vents near the Galapagos Islands and have since been found at deep-sea hydrothermal vents and cold seeps in all of the world's oceans.
0
Sumerians used number systems which included what alternating bases
1
" He actively campaigned for Nixon in the final days, although he may have done Nixon some harm
0
In which year was Ann Arbor chartered as a city?
1
This led the way for animal research on emotions and the eventual determination of the neural underpinnings of emotion.
0
Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In what season was Donna Summer a guest judge on American Idol?
1
Previously, tea had been used primarily for Buddhist monks to stay awake during meditation.
0
What process is better than allowing bribes to remain in place
1
About two thousand years ago emissions of zinc from mining and smelting totaled 10 thousand tonnes a year
0
Where is Grauman's Chinese Theater located
1
In 1932 the local paramilitary SA had already started to terrorise their political opponents.
0
The first organized group exhibition by Cubists took place at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris during the spring of 1911 in a room called 'Salle 41'; it included works by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Fernand Léger, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier, yet no works by Picasso or Braque were exhibited
0
He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions. When did Feynman lose his PhD
1
What makes zinc an inefficient sacrificial anode
1
What is the primary trigger for immunological changes in teens
1
Being Sicily's administrative capital, Palermo is a centre for much of the region's finance, tourism and commerce.
0
Several Islamic kingdoms (sultanates) under both foreign and, newly converted, Rajput rulers were established across the north western subcontinent (Afghanistan and Pakistan) over a period of a few centuries. What Muslim endeavors thrived on the coastal areas of south India?
1
As federal judge Alex Kozinski has pointed out, binding precedent as we know it today simply did not exist at the time the Constitution was framed. What was the name of the judge who believed he was declaring a pre-existing law?
1
Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for "wealthy" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock
0
The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, the only few surviving representative texts being those of Menander (born 342/1 BCE)
0
On the one hand its director is appointed by the president.
0
Senator Reed Smoot among others.
0
Many public high schools are located in the borough including the elite Bronx High School of Science, Celia Cruz Bronx High School of Music, DeWitt Clinton High School, High School for Violin and Dance, Bronx Leadership Academy 2, Bronx International High School, the School for Excellence, the Morris Academy for Collaborative Study, Wings Academy for young adults, The Bronx School for Law, Government and Justice, Validus Preparatory Academy, The Eagle Academy For Young Men, Bronx Expeditionary Learning High School, Bronx Academy of Letters, Herbert H. Where is the High School for Violin and Dance
1
Apart from the United Nations headquarters, the Swiss Confederation is host to many UN agencies, like the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and about 200 other international organisations, including the World Trade Organization and the World Intellectual Property Organization
0
Greek cuisine is characteristic of the healthy Mediterranean diet, which is epitomized by dishes of Crete. What is added to almost every dish in Greece?
1
How many acres of parks does Houston have
1
McCreery released his first single, "I Love You This Big", as his coronation song, and Alaina released "Like My Mother Does".
0
Since approximately 2000, many parts of downtown New Haven have been revitalized, with new restaurants, nightlife, and small retail stores. In the 21st Century what has happen to most of Downtown New Haven in terms of retail?
1
Brazilian census data (PNAD, 1999) indicate that 2. Has these dangers caused and increase or decrease in child labour with drug cartels
1
It was declared bankrupt by U
0
Tommy Shaw sang and played the mandolin in which Styx song
1
Within six years of the official criminalization of heresy by the Emperor, the first Christian heretic to be executed, Priscillian, was condemned in 386 by Roman secular officials for sorcery, and put to death with four or five followers.
0
What was the last year the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle was published
1
What kind of instruments are used when performing the siva
1
Ultimately, there is a sufficient amount of money for health in developing countries, but local corruption denies the wider citizenry the resource they require
0
These sixteen nations are distinct and equal legal entities – the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu.
0
Season seven premiered on January 15, 2008, for a two-day, four-hour premiere. The media focused on the professional status of the season seven contestants, the so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts. Contestant David Hernandez also attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper.
0
What label launched the careers of DJ
1
Even the most skeptical among Rome's intellectual elite such as Cicero, who was an augur, saw religion as a source of social order
0
Levine's sign, in which a person localizes the chest pain by clenching their fists over their sternum, has classically been thought to be predictive of cardiac chest pain, although a prospective observational study showed it had a poor positive predictive value
0
For one thing, it was reported the chimneys smoked so much that the fires had to be allowed to die down, and consequently the court shivered in icy magnificence
0
In what year did the U.S. take control of Lake Eerie
1
The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China.
0
The Necessary exists 'due-to-Its-Self', and has no quiddity/essence (mahiyya) other than existence (wujud). The necessary exists due to what?
1
but um what time do you think he should arrive at the airport if he has no luggage and wants to get on the 7 o'clock flight
1
Which areas were involved in the ANZUS Treaty
1
Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. Who joined with Senegal in 1960?
1
In some countries or states, a person having suffered from an MI may be prevented from participating in activity that puts other people's lives at risk, for example driving a car or flying an airplane
0
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. Which vowel remains distinct
1
Between 1815-1914 what country had the most defining characteristics of diplomacy?
1
Sometimes people of mixed African-American and Native American descent report having had elder family members withholding pertinent genealogical information. Who was Thomas Jefferson in a relationship with?
1
A new delimitation of the federal territory keeps being debated in Germany, though "Some scholars note that there are significant differences among the American states and regional governments in other federations without serious calls for territorial changes . What was Arthur B. Gunlicks not in favor of?
1
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet government, giving him authorization to travel to Tuva. Later Feynman's daughter Michelle would realize this journey. Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase "Tuva or Bust" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand. The documentary movie, Genghis Blues, mentions some of his attempts to communicate with Tuva and chronicles the successful journey there by his friends. Responding to Hubert Humphrey's congratulation for his Nobel Prize, Feynman admitted to a long admiration for the then vice president.
0
However, the prime example of reference works that systematized scientific knowledge in the age of Enlightenment were universal encyclopedias rather than technical dictionaries
0
What did the spread of the Ottoman Empire in the 20th century contribute to
1
" Some black activists were also offended, claiming that Clinton used his knowledge of black culture to exploit black people for political gain as no other president had before, while not serving black interests.
0
What was the period called after the Federalist Party was created
1
In 1981, The Times and The Sunday Times were bought from Thomson by Rupert Murdoch's News International. Who owned the major corporation that bought The Times in 1981?
1
5 million (1
0
What is an option for someone with LABAs not controlled by corticosteroids
1
Fruit, which is formed by the enlargement of flower parts, is frequently a seed-dispersal tool that attracts animals to eat or otherwise disturb it, incidentally scattering the seeds it contains (see frugivory)
0
The region is geologically active with landslides and earthquakes.
0
This is a socio-economic bloc of nations in or near the Caribbean Sea. Who has "observer status" to CARICOM
1
With Paris starving, and Gambetta's provincial armies reeling from one disaster after another, French foreign minister Favre went to Versailles on 24 January to discuss peace terms with Bismarck
0
The South Saharan steppe and woodlands ecoregion is a narrow band running east and west between the hyper-arid Sahara and the Sahel savannas to the south. What is between the South Saharan steppe and the hyper-arid Sahara?
1
Streets in Belgrade, the capital, have all reverted to their original pre–World War II and pre-communist names as well
0
What are the names of the two chief summits?
1
Victoria visited mainland Europe regularly for holidays. In 1889, what was Victoria the first reining monarch from Britian to do
1
What type of anthropology involves the relatively new area of internet search?
1
Originally trees covered all of what?
1
Some characters were given simplified forms called shinjitai 新字体 (lit
0
The Masonic Lodge is the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry. What is the complex organizational unit of Freemasonry?
1
Where is the Royal Institute Library's Reading Room located?
1
Uses of a sequence of events include stories, historical events (chronology), directions and steps in procedures, and timetables for scheduling activities. What is a specific example of a sequence of events
1
Nasser's nomination for the post and the new constitution were put to public referendum on 23 June and each was approved by an overwhelming majority. Who could approve or reject candidates for the National Assembly?
1
The sura arrangement is thus not connected to the sequence of revelation
0
Eritrea was to have its own administrative and judicial structure, its own flag, and control over its domestic affairs, including police, local administration, and taxation
0
From the reign of Guangwu the capital was moved eastward to Luoyang.
0
Although the Spanish Empire had a residual claim on the Marshalls in 1874, when she began asserting her sovereignty over the Carolines, she made no effort to prevent the German Empire from gaining a foothold there. Britain also raised no objection to a German protectorate over the Marshalls in exchange for German recognition of Britain's rights in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. On October 13, 1885, SMS Nautilus under Captain Rötger brought German emissaries to Jaluit. They signed a treaty with Kabua, whom the Germans had earlier recognized as "King of the Ralik Islands," on October 15.
0
In some jurisdictions, copyright or the right to enforce it can be contractually assigned to a third party which did not have a role in producing the work. What do inside lawyers take infringers to court for?
1
The season finale saw a drop in ratings of 16% from the previous year.
0
What does STSC stand for
1
After the Seleucid defeat at the Battle of Magnesia in 190 BC, the kings of Sophene and Greater Armenia revolted and declared their independence, with Artaxias becoming the first king of the Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia in 188. When did the Seleucid defeat the Battle of Magnesia?
1
Who exercises exective powers in Iran
1
The Slavic autonym *Slověninъ is usually considered (e.
0
Roman Catholic Jesuits and Capuchins arrived from Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries. When did Roman Catholic Jesuits and Capuchins arrive in Tibet from Europe?
1
The doctrine of the last day and eschatology (the final fate of the universe) may be reckoned as the second great doctrine of the Quran. Which natural disaster features in Sura 32?
1
Most mutations within genes are neutral, having no effect on the organism's phenotype (silent mutations). What is a result of deleterious mutations?
1
The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy
0
:96–105.
0
Brigham Young University (often referred to as BYU or, colloquially, The Y) is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States. Where is Brigham Young University?
1
Glass in the Anglo-Saxon period was used in the manufacture of a range of objects including vessels, beads, windows and was also used in jewelry
0
that's
0
In 2004, worldwide sales of audio CDs, CD-ROMs and CD-Rs reached about 30 billion discs
0
A distinctive characteristic of Queen's music are the vocal harmonies which are usually composed of the voices of May, Mercury, and Taylor best heard on the studio albums A Night at the Opera and A Day at the Races.
0
Agency for International Development, and the University of California.
0
What Italian Prime Minister attacked Montini for his political stances
1