text
stringlengths
3
2.4k
labels
int64
0
1
On 20 March 1811, Marie Louise gave birth to a baby boy, whom Napoleon made heir apparent and bestowed the title of King of Rome
0
Mexico City is one of the most important economic hubs in Latin America. What percentage of service sector national GDP does Mexico City account for?
1
Augustine's College
0
What is the root word from which Catalonia comes
1
What is relative to the HDI list
1
However, some energy transformations can be quite efficient.
0
Who did Popper believe should not be respected
1
An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school. What was de Courtenay's title?
1
From the Second Vatican Council came changes that reshaped the face of Catholicism: a comprehensively revised liturgy, a stronger emphasis on ecumenism, and a new approach to the world.
0
C trigraphs were created to solve this problem for ANSI C, although their late introduction and inconsistent implementation in compilers limited their use. Why was their use limited
1
Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures.
0
The Karabakh war ended after a Russian-brokered cease-fire was put in place in 1994. How many people died as a result of the fighting betwen Armenia and Azerbaijan?
1
Since life began on Earth, five major mass extinctions and several minor events have led to large and sudden drops in biodiversity. What happened in the Carboniferous?
1
He and his successors also fought a series of wars with the Seleucids, known as the Syrian wars, over the region of Coele-Syria
0
While the times of sunrise and sunset change at roughly equal rates as the seasons change, proponents of Daylight Saving Time argue that most people prefer a greater increase in daylight hours after the typical "nine-to-five" workday.
0
Alloying copper with tin to make bronze was first practiced about 4000 years after the discovery of copper smelting, and about 2000 years after "natural bronze" had come into general use[citation needed]. What started about 3000 years after copper smelting was discovered
1
A fundamental part of Gaddafi's ideology was anti-Zionism
0
When did the Arsenal Ladies team become semi-professional
1
Kerry's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander George Elliott, stated to Douglas Brinkley in 2003 that he did not know whether to court-martial Kerry for beaching the boat without orders or give him a medal for saving the crew. What complaint did Elliot have about Kerry's actions
1
Bush, withholding funding from the UNFPA
0
The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 541. What supercontinent was formed from the coninents of the Cambrian?
1
Though Decca would continue to keep picture budgets lean, it was favored by changing circumstances in the film business, as other studios let their contract actors go in the wake of the 1948 U. What actor featured in Winchester '73
1
With what French city is Plymouth twinned
1
In March 2012, Sony Music reportedly closed its Philippines office due to piracy, causing to move distribution of SME in the Philippines to Ivory Music. The office in which country closed due to illness?
1
What tribes inhabited the Balkan Coast
1
Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established
1
What is the term used to describe economists following Keynes school of thought?
1
Chasetown was then a member of the Southern League Division One Midlands (a lower level within the Southern Football League), when they lost to Football League Championship (Level 2) team Cardiff City, the eventual FA Cup runners-up that year.
0
What do Torrent files contain
1
What was the language of Europe?
1
After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004.
0
Most web browsers can display a list of web pages that the user has bookmarked so that the user can quickly return to them. How do bookmarks behave in IE
1
What amount of TEUs did Thessaloniki handle in 2010
1
What is the bitrate for the streamed short clips
1
1% of its GNI on foreign aid, as opposed to the recommended 0
0
Three years after that council, Athanasius succeeded his mentor as archbishop of Alexandria
0
Mexico city primarily rests on what was Lake Texcoco. Seismic activity is frequent here. Lake Texcoco was drained starting from the 17th century. Although none of the lake waters remain, the city rests on the lake bed's heavily saturated clay. This soft base is collapsing due to the over-extraction of groundwater, called groundwater-related subsidence. Since the beginning of the 20th century the city has sunk as much as nine metres (30 feet) in some areas. This sinking is causing problems with runoff and wastewater management, leading to flooding problems, especially during the rainy season. The entire lake bed is now paved over and most of the city's remaining forested areas lie in the southern boroughs of Milpa Alta, Tlalpan and Xochimilco.
0
When did Royal Dutch Shell try to sell its shares?
1
What title did Georgius Gemistus Pletho carry
1
What did Ibn Sina prefer over private tutors
1
What is the name for the large super continent that broke apart 750 million years ago?
1
and rarely in Alexandria
0
In what month did Albert visit Jamaica?
1
What was the long term goal for Egypt?
1
Most Jews share a common genetic heritage that originates from what place
1
What type of airplane was the German craft Holmes avoiding?
1
Almost all animals are capable of modifying their behavior as a result of experience—even the most primitive types of worms. Learning and memory expressed as changes in the synaptic connections was first theorized by whom?
1
What are the eukaryotes found in the mitochondria called
1
To relieve the Pusan Perimeter, General MacArthur recommended an amphibious landing at Inchon (now known as Incheon), near Seoul and well over 100 miles (160 km) behind the KPA lines
0
In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. Which oblast was broken up in 1943?
1
Critical and commercial reception to PS3 improved over time, after a series of price revisions, Blu-ray's victory over HD DVD, and the release of several well received titles. What rating did Ars Technica initially give PlayStation 4?
1
The Pacific ACP States are the countries in the Pacific that are signatories to the Cotonou Agreement with the European Union
0
In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act—the source of all American anti-monopoly laws.
0
8% of the population, followed by Italians, accounting for 8
0
During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was Hispanic or Latino
1
1 astronomical units (4
0
It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role
0
The main mountain range is the Macizo Galaico (Serra do Eixe, Serra da Lastra, Serra do Courel), also known as Macizo Galaico-Leonés, located in the eastern parts, bordering with Castile and León
0
Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. What is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower
1
The exposure Hm, in lux-s, is that for point m when the specified contrast condition is satisfied.
0
The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. Repetition allows short-term memory to remember what?
1
What city was Harry Boardman from?
1
What caused English firms to be forbidden to trade with India unless?
1
Destroying the bridge also trapped many South Korean military units north of the Han River
0
Southeast Tucson continues to experience rapid residential development. Where do many Air Force families live
1
What other term is a solvated protons referred as
1
What year did Somali authorities rejoin the Universal Postal Union?
1
The six Warsaw Pact countries of Eastern Europe, while nominally independent, were widely recognized in the international community as the Soviet satellite states. What year did the Prague Spring take place?
1
A further eight men, former members of the Bosnian Serb security forces were found guilty of genocide by the State Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina (See List of Bosnian genocide prosecutions)
0
In what era did the Protestant Reformation occur?
1
In mainland China, the Japanese 3rd, 6th, and 40th Divisions massed at Yueyang and advanced southward in three columns and crossed the Xinqiang River, and tried again to cross the Miluo River to reach Changsha. Where were the 40th, 3rd, and 6th divisions massed at in China
1
They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season
0
In August 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs—Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen—from New York, purchased 6,642 acres (26. In 1860 what percentage of the city's population was slaves
1
Before going to Iberia, Napoleon decided to address several lingering issues with the Russians. When was the Battle of Corunna fought
1
Another principal tool in the diagnosis of infectious disease is microscopy. What can antibodies with artificial fluorescence be directed to do
1
Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert from the heating of the vast continental land area, and it affects the whole desert during most of the year.
0
What is early Islamic metaphysics imbued with
1
What does NADGE stand for?
1
ORT Uruguay was first established as a non-profit organization in 1942, and was officially certified as a private university in September 1996, becoming the second private educational institution in the country to achieve that status
0
Beckford identified the religion's chief characteristics as historicism (identifying historical events as relating to the outworking of God's purpose), absolutism (conviction that Jehovah's Witness leaders dispense absolute truth), activism (capacity to motivate members to perform missionary tasks), rationalism (conviction that Witness doctrines have a rational basis devoid of mystery), authoritarianism (rigid presentation of regulations without the opportunity for criticism) and world indifference (rejection of certain secular requirements and medical treatments)
0
To whom did Herschel present his work on infrared radiation
1
These changes are also related to hormonal changes in the birds
0
A 1994 found how many different species of plants native to the island
1
The Gram stain, developed in 1884 by Hans Christian Gram, characterises bacteria based on the structural characteristics of their cell walls. What color is typical for Gram-negative bacteria after staining
1
The interface of Windows 8 has been the subject of mixed reaction. Bright wrote that its system of hot corners and edge swiping "wasn't very obvious" due to the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface, even by the video tutorial added on the RTM release (which only instructed users to point at corners of the screen or swipe from its sides). Despite this "stumbling block", Bright said that Windows 8's interface worked well in some places, but began to feel incoherent when switching between the "Metro" and desktop environments, sometimes through inconsistent means. Tom Warren of The Verge wrote that the new interface was "as stunning as it is surprising", contributing to an "incredibly personal" experience once it is customized by the user, but had a steep learning curve, and was awkward to use with a keyboard and mouse. He noted that while forcing all users to use the new touch-oriented interface was a risky move for Microsoft as a whole, it was necessary in order to push development of apps for the Windows Store. Others, such as Adrian Kingsley-Hughes from ZDNet, considered the interface to be "clumsy and impractical" due to its inconsistent design (going as far as considering it "two operating systems unceremoniously bolted together"), and concluded that "Windows 8 wasn't born out of a need or demand; it was born out of a desire on Microsoft's part to exert its will on the PC industry and decide to shape it in a direction—touch and tablets -- that allows it to compete against, and remain relevant in the face of Apple's iPad."
0
A port of Windows 8 for ARM architecture, Windows RT, is marketed as an edition of Windows 8, but was only included as pre-loaded software on devices specifically developed for it.
0
It threatened the collapse of large financial institutions, which was prevented by the bailout of banks by national governments, but stock markets still dropped worldwide. In many areas, the housing market also suffered, resulting in evictions, foreclosures and prolonged unemployment. The crisis played a significant role in the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in trillions of U.S. dollars, and a downturn in economic activity leading to the 2008–2012 global recession and contributing to the European sovereign-debt crisis. The active phase of the crisis, which manifested as a liquidity crisis, can be dated from August 9, 2007, when BNP Paribas terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity".
0
For the Greeks, Apollo was all the Gods in one and through the centuries he acquired different functions which could originate from different gods
0
Patton, Sereno E.
0
If an rms current I is delivered to the terminals of an antenna, then a power of I2Rr will be radiated and a power of I2Rloss will be lost as heat.
0
Chinese characters represent words of the language using several strategies.
0
Often, sexual orientation and sexual orientation identity are not distinguished, which can impact accurately assessing sexual identity and whether or not sexual orientation is able to change; sexual orientation identity can change throughout an individual's life, and may or may not align with biological sex, sexual behavior or actual sexual orientation. What does the Centre For Addiction and Mental heal along with the American Psychiatric association state about sexual orientation?
1
Fifty-year-old Baena, of Guatemalan origin, was employed by the family for 20 years and retired in January 2011. Schwarzenegger bought Baena and their son a four-bedroom house in what year?
1
What art gallery is a part of Southampton Solent University
1
On September 9, 2007, West suggested that his race had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards (VMAs) in favor of Britney Spears; he claimed, "Maybe my skin’s not right.
0
By 1957, pan-Arabism was the dominant ideology of the Arab world, and the average Arab citizen considered Nasser his undisputed leader
0
What is AtDNA generally only used to measure
1
The major European powers laid claim to the areas of Africa where they could exhibit a sphere of influence over the area. What did the European powers need to make their claim over these areas legitimate
1
Who were the models for future generations of samurai?
1
Sonam Chöpel urged Güshi Khan to assault the Ü-Tsang king's homebase of Shigatse, which Güshi Khan agreed upon, enlisting the aid of Gelug monks and supporters.
0