text stringlengths 3 2.4k | labels int64 0 1 |
|---|---|
While these preparations were underway in the North, there were frequent clashes along the 38th parallel, especially at Kaesong and Ongjin, many initiated by the South. Who primarily initiated the clashes along the 38th parallel? | 1 |
In that context, "dollars" is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar, a coin that had a monetary value of 8 Spanish units of currency, or reales. | 0 |
The Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the Mary Thomson Hospital, Roswell Park, Class of 1876, prominent surgeon for whom the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, New York, is named, Daniel Hale Williams, Class of 1883, performed the first successful American open heart surgery; only black charter member of the American College of Surgeons, Charles Horace Mayo, Class of 1888, co-founder of Mayo Clinic, Carlos Montezuma, Class of 1889, one of the first Native Americans to receive a Doctor of Medicine degree from any school, and founder of the Society of American Indians, Howard T | 0 |
In the 1874 general election, Disraeli was returned to power. What change, supported by Victoria, did Disraeli make to the Anglician liturgy | 1 |
In 1974, L. How many engineer recommended the 11.5 cm diameter | 1 |
Where is a tower almost never found on Greek cathedrals? | 1 |
The Qing dynasty (1644–1911) was founded after the fall of the Ming, the last Han Chinese dynasty, by the Manchus. The Manchus were formerly known as the Jurchens. When Beijing was captured by Li Zicheng's peasant rebels in 1644, the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor, committed suicide. The Manchus then allied with former Ming general Wu Sangui and seized control of Beijing, which became the new capital of the Qing dynasty. The Mancus adopted the Confucian norms of traditional Chinese government in their rule of China proper. Schoppa, the editor of The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History argues, "A date around 1780 as the beginning of modern China is thus closer to what we know today as historical 'reality'. It also allows us to have a better baseline to understand the precipitous decline of the Chinese polity in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries." | 0 |
Camillo di Cavour, under orders of Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia, sent an expeditionary corps of 15,000 soldiers, commanded by General Alfonso La Marmora, to side with French and British forces during the war. Who gave Camillo di Cavour the orders to send soldiers to aid the French and British forces? | 1 |
PAL consoles face another incompatibility when playing out-of-region cartridges: the NTSC video standard specifies video at 60 Hz while PAL operates at 50 Hz, resulting in approximately 16. What video frequency does NTSC use? | 1 |
The country produces a wide variety of crops and livestock products, including tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms, dairy products, poultry and beef | 0 |
What can coelomocyte cells heal? | 1 |
Roman religious beliefs date back to the founding of Rome, around 800 BC. Who did the Romans adapt several of their religious convictions from | 1 |
Families throughout Han China made ritual sacrifices of animals and food to deities, spirits, and ancestors at temples and shrines, in the belief that these items could be utilized by those in the spiritual realm. What could be used to prevent a door from closing in a place of burial? | 1 |
However, harmful excessive supplementation is a problem among the relatively affluent, and should probably not exceed 20 mg/day in healthy people, although the U. | 0 |
Domestically, Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. | 0 |
What is purification caused from? | 1 |
Many scholars (including Makdisi) have argued that early medieval universities were influenced by the religious madrasahs in Al-Andalus, the Emirate of Sicily, and the Middle East (during the Crusades). Lowe was an Emirate of which entity | 1 |
Congress acted defiantly toward the Supreme Court by passing the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988 and the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994 that made roughly fifty crimes punishable by death, including crimes that do not always involve the death of someone. What is another term for the act of spying on another country? | 1 |
The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia | 0 |
Who is one of Bermuda's most famous watercolourists? | 1 |
For example, hamburgers, fast food in the United States, seemed exotic when introduced into China | 0 |
Polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as Moritz Moszkowski, but, in the opinion of J. According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin? | 1 |
That's not what Madonna wanted for this. | 0 |
Following Huan's death, Dou Wu and the Grand Tutor Chen Fan (陳蕃) (d. | 0 |
They rejected claims of the absolute divine authorship of the Torah, declaring only biblical laws concerning ethics to be binding, and stated that the rest of halakha (Jewish law) need not be viewed as normative for Jews in wider society | 0 |
Who did General Andre protest against in April 1979? | 1 |
His election was disputed, and members of the Board of Directors accused him of acting in an autocratic and secretive manner | 0 |
Who led waves of migrations during the reign of Emperor Gaozong? | 1 |
As a strategic location in the Middle East, it was subsequently occupied by several major powers, including the empires of the Assyrians, Egyptians and Persians, from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great. | 0 |
The Age of Enlightenment was preceded by and closely associated with the scientific revolution. Trying to apply Enlightenment thought on religious and political tolerance became known as what? | 1 |
AA gunnery was a difficult business. What was the problem with AA gunnery | 1 |
Which artist was Kanye supposed to tour with, but couldn't due to the Taylor Swift controversy | 1 |
Which company designed the standard format for GE's marketing literature and website | 1 |
When was the League replaced by the United Nations? | 1 |
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. What field of study removes Historical Materialism from the traditional concernsw of anthropology | 1 |
How many rainy days does it typically have? | 1 |
In what time period did the quarrel between the Ancients and the Moderns peak? | 1 |
The board consists of nine directors. Which Dell committee handles non-accounting issues | 1 |
5). | 0 |
Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods, materials such as timber, oil, rubber, fibre and drugs, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity | 0 |
Which contestant was saved by the judges in season nine of American Idol? | 1 |
The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic operations, and a sequencing and control unit can change the order of operations in response to stored information | 0 |
Widespread Roman interference in the Greek world was probably inevitable given the general manner of the ascendency of the Roman Republic. Greek cities were absorbed by what republic | 1 |
The rule of law has been considered as one of the key dimensions that determine the quality and good governance of a country. For how many countries have rule of law aggregate measurements been developed? | 1 |
The evolution of insect wings has been a subject of debate. | 0 |
What where the limitations of Greg's analyses? | 1 |
Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown is the principal multipurpose arena in the city which hosts concerts, NHL exhibition games, and many of the city's pro sports teams. Which team became the main tenant of the arena in 2008 | 1 |
What body was established by the Good Friday Agreement and is made up of the states of Wales and Scotland? | 1 |
Political interest groups have stated that these laws remove important restrictions on governmental authority, and are a dangerous encroachment on civil liberties, possible unconstitutional violations of the Fourth Amendment. What did Section 215 allow the ACLU to inspect? | 1 |
Coconut Grove was established in 1825 and is the location of Miami's City Hall in Dinner Key, the Coconut Grove Playhouse, CocoWalk, many nightclubs, bars, restaurants and bohemian shops, and as such, is very popular with local college students | 0 |
Alaska has few road connections compared to the rest of the U. Compared to the rest of the US, does Alaska has many or few road connections | 1 |
Another source of loanwords was Old Norse, which came into contact with Old English via the Scandinavian rulers and settlers in the Danelaw from the late 9th century, and during the rule of Cnut and other Danish kings in the early 11th century. Along with eastern England, what part of England contains many place names of Scandinavian origin? | 1 |
In nondemocracies many government officials are often selected for loyalty rather than ability | 0 |
The dominant land plant species of the time were gymnosperms, which are vascular, cone-bearing, non-flowering plants such as conifers that produce seeds without a coating. What is an example of a gymnosperm? | 1 |
Aside from die casting, what are alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and magnesium used for | 1 |
The 1469 marriage of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon and the 1479 death of John II of Aragon led to the creation of modern-day Spain. The release of which city finalized the Reconquista | 1 |
What type of lines does wove paper exhibit? | 1 |
Opponents argue that the death penalty is not an effective means of deterring crime, risks the execution of the innocent, is unnecessarily barbaric in nature, cheapens human life, and puts a government on the same base moral level as those criminals involved in murder. | 0 |
What percentage of people have chest pain when experiencing an MI? | 1 |
Many ground crew at the airport work at the aircraft. What does the ground crew use the skybridge to bring in after its pushed on one of the tractor dollies? | 1 |
Who was elected Prime Minister after Disareli lost the election in 1880 | 1 |
Legislatures have reduced infringement by narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing. Who doesn't this law target? | 1 |
The Grito de Dolores ("Cry of Dolores") also known as El Grito de la Independencia ("Cry of Independence"), uttered from the small town of Dolores near Guanajuato on September 16, 1810, is the event that marks the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence and is the most important national holiday observed in Mexico | 0 |
When was Mick Cornett first elected? | 1 |
Public notice is given through legal notices in newspapers, and communicated to state and county agencies within the species' area. What case took 45 days to be heard | 1 |
Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign. | 0 |
An early non-Christian reference to the crucifixion of Jesus is likely to be Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son, written sometime after AD 73 but before the 3rd century AD. Other than Jesus, who was one of the wisemen? | 1 |
What is one prominent, specific terrorist group targeted by the War on Terrorism? | 1 |
The early track record of the CIA was poor, with the agency unable to provide sufficient intelligence about the Soviet takeovers of Romania and Czechoslovakia, the Soviet blockade of Berlin, and the Soviet atomic bomb project | 0 |
Canon law is the body of laws and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (Church leadership), for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law governing the Catholic Church (both Latin Church and Eastern Catholic Churches), the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the individual national churches within the Anglican Communion. The way that such church law is legislated, interpreted and at times adjudicated varies widely among these three bodies of churches. In all three traditions, a canon was originally a rule adopted by a church council; these canons formed the foundation of canon law. | 0 |
Puppetry and shadow plays were also a favoured form of entertainment in past centuries, a famous one being Wayang from Indonesia. The UNESCO has recognized which show as a Masterpiece of Oral & Intangible Heritage of Humanity | 1 |
An exceptionally well preserved, carpet-like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany, the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390. Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, especially the Constantinian mosaics in the central nave at Bethlehem. A second church was built above the older one during the 6th century with another more simple geometric mosaic floor. | 0 |
Victoria later described her childhood as "rather melancholy". What was the name of Victoria's King Charles Spaniel | 1 |
In 1991, approximately 3. | 0 |
The Circuit Court is located across Gratiot Ave | 0 |
Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule constitutional | 1 |
Baptist missionary work in Canada began in the British colony of Nova Scotia (present day Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) in the 1760s | 0 |
How many movies were directly connected to the anime series? | 1 |
In 1534, King Henry VIII, at first having been a strong defender of Roman Catholicism in the face of the Reformation, separated from the Roman Church after failing to secure a divorce from the Pope | 0 |
Egypt (i/ˈiːdʒɪpt/; Arabic: مِصر Miṣr, Egyptian Arabic: مَصر Maṣr, Coptic: Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ Khemi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia, via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. | 0 |
What type of transition was noted from one group to the next? | 1 |
What two brain lobe regions does long-term memory depend on | 1 |
What city is surrounded by valleys | 1 |
Which college participates in college football at the highest level | 1 |
[nb 1] The once-vibrant and ancient Greek and Jewish communities in Egypt have almost disappeared, with only a small number remaining in the country, but many Egyptian Jews visit on religious or other occasions and tourism | 0 |
The ISO 12232 requires manufacturures to specify what about a sensitivity rating | 1 |
In 1661 another Jesuit, Johann Grueber, crossed Tibet from Sining to Lhasa (where he spent a month), before heading on to Nepal. When did Johann Grueber cross Tibet on the way to Nepal? | 1 |
At the time of construction, it was believed to be the world's tallest skyscraper outside of a central business district | 0 |
To what did the British general compare the USSR in his opposition to their joining NATO? | 1 |
What was Locke's religion | 1 |
In markets where a digital transmitter was installed, existing coverage areas were not necessarily maintained. The CRTC recommended continued analog transmission in what area? | 1 |
These are believed deeply rooted afflictions of the mind that create suffering and stress. | 0 |
In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century. Who gave the Bronx an award in 1997? | 1 |
4 °F) - 40 °C (104 °F) during the hottest month nearly everywhere in the desert except at very high mountainous areas | 0 |
Northwestern was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1917 and remains a research university with "very high" research activity. Which of Northwestern's schools are among the most academically productive in the nation? | 1 |
The airport was home to the local airline Air Southwest, which operated flights across the United Kingdom and Ireland. | 0 |
Why can Bermudian blacks trace their ancestry back over centuries in Bermuda? | 1 |
When John DeStefano, Jr. What sports complex was shuttered in New Haven by the DeStefano administration in 2002 | 1 |
what popular show has aired on the CBC since its inception in 1952? | 1 |
Sometimes overlooked during his life, James Lind, a physician in the British navy, performed the first scientific nutrition experiment in 1747. The juice of which fruit was determined to have helped sailors from contracting scurvy | 1 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.