text
stringlengths
3
2.4k
labels
int64
0
1
A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity.
0
What can be a intrinsic component of landscaping
1
The legacy of the French colonial era administration is primarily manifested in the territorial reorganization enacted by the Third and Fourth republics, which engendered artificial political divisions within a hitherto isolated and porous region
0
tuberculosis involves evidence of the disease in the remains of bison in Wyoming dated to around 17,000 years ago
0
What grade did Yale get on their Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2018
1
What is physically more compact tird rail or overhead wires?
1
As a ruse to rally opposition against a return to the pre-1952 order, the RCC decreed an end to restrictions on monarchy-era parties and the Free Officers' withdrawal from politics
0
Having lost the race to the Moon, the USSR decided to concentrate on orbital space stations. During 1969 and 1970, they launched six more Soyuz flights after Soyuz 3, then launched the first space station, the Salyut 1 laboratory designed by Kerim Kerimov, on April 19, 1971. Three days later, the Soyuz 10 crew attempte...
0
With the film a huge success at the box office, Spielberg used the profits to set up the Shoah Foundation, a non-profit organization that archives filmed testimony of Holocaust survivors.
0
After Congress passed the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA, 1994), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA, 1996), and the Economic Espionage Act (EEA, 1996), the FBI followed suit and underwent a technological upgrade in 1998, just as it did with its CART team in 1991. Wh...
1
Who verbally attacked Steve Stone
1
Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television.
0
The alkali metal ions are small and mobile; their presence in glass allows a degree of electrical conductivity, especially in molten state or at high temperature. What types of ions does typical glass have
1
What types of glass is the word commonly used to mean
1
In the middle of the 17th century, the peasant rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong (1606–1646) from Yan'an, Shanxi Province, nicknamed Yellow Tiger, led his peasant troop from north China to the south, and conquered Sichuan
0
What feature of bitumen use in photography made it impractical
1
com for a 5-year embargo period at which point the digital records will be turned over to the National Archives
0
When was the NCSA Navigator released by Mosaic?
1
There has been simple interaction between hunter-gatherers and whom
1
Which syllable does the German pronunciation of Hanover stress?
1
Executive authority in Bermuda is vested in the monarch and is exercised on her behalf by the Governor. The governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British Government. The current governor is George Fergusson; he was sworn in on 23 May 2012. There is also a Deputy Governor (currently David Arkley JP). D...
0
Many medieval philosophers developed arguments for the existence of God, while attempting to comprehend the precise implications of God's attributes. What philosophical debates arose in the middle ages
1
When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. Which president created a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors?
1
The permission for the ordination of women given in 1974 was rescinded in 1991 without affecting the two or three existing woman ministers.
0
The name evolved during the Middle Ages from Gallaecia, sometimes written Galletia, to Gallicia. What is one variation of Gallicia's name used during the Middle Ages?
1
Preaspirated symbols are marked how?
1
How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1800s
1
There has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. In 2003 what well known U.S. Secretary of State declared the situation in Darfur as an act of genocide
1
What do NPO's have to offer employees that is better than the public sector
1
During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St.
0
Theater performances are also offered at the Raleigh Little Theatre, Long View Center, Ira David Wood III Pullen Park Theatre, and Stewart and Thompson Theaters at North Carolina State University.
0
After the 1969 coup, representatives of the Four Powers – France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union – were called to meet RCC representatives. What nations comprised the Four Powers
1
Clayton's analysis further showed that 39% of these loans (i.
0
Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. What methods make up Education?
1
The central square in Koper, the largest Slovenian port city, is as well named Tito Square.
0
Other historians also assert that these Ming titles were nominal and did not actually confer the authority that the earlier Yuan titles had.
0
What is a significant early architectural canonical type?
1
Who takes care of national security?
1
The abbey's two western towers were built between 1722 and 1745 by Nicholas Hawksmoor, constructed from Portland stone to an early example of a Gothic Revival design. Who built the eastern towers of the abbey
1
What form does Temperley feel that Chopin's ballades and scherzos are based on?
1
What did most of the development of the mandolin revolve around
1
In the United Kingdom, sociologists and other scholars influenced by Marxism, such as Stuart Hall (1932–2014) and Raymond Williams (1921–1988), developed cultural studies. What did Marxist like Stuart Hall and Raymond Williams discount culture as?
1
In the mid-1940s, special DJ copies of records started being made of vinyl also, for the same reason.
0
What entity did Nasser spearhead that was a boon for Egypt's economy?
1
There are also well ingrained diglossic attitudes against Catalan in the Valencian Community, Ibiza, and to a lesser extent, in the rest of the Balearic islands
0
i just need to turn up to the advance ticket desk
0
It is not clearly documented when the title of the Grand Duke was first introduced, but the importance of the Kiev principality was recognized after the death of Sviatoslav I in 972 and the ensuing struggle between Vladimir the Great and Yaropolk I.
0
In general these treatises linked his philosophical writings to Islamic religious ideas; for example, the body's afterlife
0
The thermal category of pain deals with which two temperature ranges?
1
What is the basic organizational unit of Freemasonry
1
Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach.
0
The Scottish traveler James Bruce reported in 1770 that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia, noting that the two territories were frequently in conflict.
0
In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro
0
Holes through a PCB are typically drilled with small-diameter drill bits made of solid coated tungsten carbide. What kind of drill bit do you need to drill holes in a PCB?
1
In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. When were the Waldensians created
1
New services utilizing videocalling and videoconferencing, such as teachers and psychologists conducting online sessions, personal videocalls to inmates incarcerated in penitentiaries, and videoconferencing to resolve airline engineering issues at maintenance facilities, are being created or evolving on an ongoing bas...
0
Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized
1
why not
1
The initial military maneuvers began in September 1806. To whom did Napoleon send a letter detailing his plans for the campaign with Prussia?
1
Along with controversy and schism, what upset the peace of the Church during the Late Middle Ages
1
The Dutch East India Company focused on trade in which industry?
1
What is the purpose of white-balancing?
1
How is an active list of apps accessed
1
At the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. Which bands disliked dance?
1
Pre-hospital thrombolysis reduces time to thrombolytic treatment, based on studies conducted in higher income countries.
0
What was issued to halt the use of lower currency denominations?
1
Who comprised most of the members of the conspiracy to assassinate Caesar?
1
The earliest clothing was pinned to what?
1
What project used an automated version of the Sanger method in its early stages?
1
A source of definition difficulty in relativity arises from two definitions of mass in common use, one of which is formally equivalent to total energy (and is thus observer dependent), and the other of which is referred to as rest mass or invariant mass and is independent of the observer. Only "rest mass" is loosely eq...
0
30% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 2% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work.
0
FC Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer in all competitions (including friendlies) is Lionel Messi with 474 goals. How many players on the Barelona team have scored over 100 goals?
1
From at least the 3rd century, Christian thinkers interpreted Eclogues 4, which describes the birth of a boy ushering in a golden age, as a prediction of Jesus' birth
0
Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the teaching, performance, and preservation of music
0
The winter (June – August) is generally dry, both rainy seasons occur in summer, the small rainy season between September and November, the big one between February and April
0
Translated into several languages, it played an important role in the spreading of the ascetic ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity.
0
2% market share respectively, although both operating systems have been on the market much longer than Windows 8.
0
In the Al-Burhan (On Demonstration) section of The Book of Healing, Avicenna discussed the philosophy of science and described an early scientific method of inquiry. What method did Avicenna criticize as not leading to absolute certainty?
1
What fruit has the Samoan tala traditionally been dependent on
1
Who did Macintosh displace from 2nd place on the 2011 holiday season "list of intended brands for desktop purchases"?
1
The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of "defence diplomacy". As a result of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron signed a 50-year treaty with French President Nicolas Sarkozy that would have the two countries co-operate i...
0
Who came up with the term antibiosis?
1
Which dialect became the norm for the ancient Italian language?
1
The Compact of Free Association allows them to freely relocate to the United States and obtain work there
0
At present, plans are being considered for building a new dual carriageway west of Strasbourg, which would reduce the buildup of traffic in that area by picking up north and southbound vehicles and getting rid of the buildup outside Strasbourg. What would the use of a new carriageway do in Alsace?
1
At what New Haven museum is an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible housed?
1
In England, Presbyterianism was established in secret in 1592. Which religion was established in secret in 1660?
1
When did the IEC release its version of the common EPS standard as IEC 62684:2011?
1
Who stated "Andrew Jackson has made his decision. Now let him enforce it!"?
1
It has the world's nineteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and the thirty-sixth largest by purchasing power parity
0
What is the smallest percentage of the Burmese populace ?
1
Who claimed that descendants of slaves had a good head start?
1
Season four premiered on January 18, 2005; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition, although the finale of season three was also aired in high definition. In which season was Bo Bice a contestant on American Idol?
1
When did the Congo lose independence from colonial rule?
1
In its metaphysics, Nyāya school is closer to the Vaiśeṣika school than others. What is moksha in Hindu philosophy?
1
The classification of birds is a contentious issue
0
What was the twinning city with Bern in 2008?
1
Typically, how much longer do mixed breeds live?
1
Were slave masters allowed to free their slaves in the Roman Republic?
1
Idealism is a term with several related meanings. Who was president in 1793?
1