text
stringlengths
3
2.4k
labels
int64
0
1
However, English speakers intuitively treat both sounds as variations (allophones) of the same phonological category, that is of the phoneme /p/
0
Javits Convention Center.
0
PocketFami)
0
He told friends, "I will do almost anything to avoid turning my chair and country over to Kennedy
0
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. How do birds conserve energy?
1
Intracellular membranes called chromatophores are also found in membranes of phototrophic bacteria.
0
The Fujiwara rulers failed to maintain adequate police forces, which left robbers free to prey on travelers. What was integrated into Shinto shrines?
1
Since the 19th century, the built-up area of Paris has grown far beyond its administrative borders; together with its suburbs, the whole agglomeration has a population of 10,550,350 (Jan. As of 2014 how many inhabitants lived in the administrative region
1
In what decade did pubs tend to cease selling alcohol for off-premises drinking
1
When did Siddhārtha Gautama live
1
What is the distance between Asmara and Massawa?
1
The first 16 kilometres (10 mi), running from a junction with the Kennet and Avon Canal, along the Cam valley, to a terminal basin at Paulton, were in use by 1805, together with several tramways.
0
Likewise the migration of Spanish-speaking Nicaraguans also began as a result of political instability during the end of the 1970s and the 1980s. Why did the Nicaraguans come to Florida?
1
In the wake of the racially-motivated" church shooting in Charleston, South Carolina, Yale was under criticism again in the summer of 2015 for Calhoun College, one of 12 residential colleges, which was named after John C. Whose comments increased racial tension in the Fall of 2015
1
Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010. Where was The Adventures of Tintin mostly made
1
The first boardwalk was built in 1870 along a portion of the beach in an effort to help hotel owners keep sand out of their lobbies. Businesses were restricted and the boardwalk was removed each year at the end of the peak season. Because of its effectiveness and popularity, the boardwalk was expanded in length and wid...
0
In 1998, the company launched the imprint Marvel Knights, taking place within Marvel continuity; helmed by soon-to-become editor-in-chief Joe Quesada, it featured tough, gritty stories showcasing such characters as the Inhumans, Black Panther and Daredevil.
0
The permanent snow cover necessary for glacier formation is affected by factors such as the degree of slope on the land, amount of snowfall and the winds. Do glaciers require permanent snow or only temporary coverage?
1
What do Muslims believe that Trinitism too closely resembles?
1
when he calls to make the reservation
0
As familiar as squirrels are the eastern cottontail rabbit (Silvilagus floridanus) and the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). What is the scientific name for the North American cougar
1
Victoria's self-imposed isolation from the public diminished the popularity of the monarchy, and encouraged the growth of the republican movement. What was the name of the private Estate in Scotland that Albert and Victoria purchased
1
Such virtual field trips can provide enriched learning opportunities to students, especially those in geographically isolated locations, and to the economically disadvantaged
0
Unlike the American GPS, Russian GLONASS, and European Galileo systems, which use medium Earth orbit satellites, BeiDou-1 uses satellites in geostationary orbit.
0
Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes
0
IPC 2152 is a standard for determining current-carrying capacity of printed circuit board traces
0
Relative to a frame of reference at rest, time seems to "slow down" for the particle.
0
Which Prussian chancellor's motives in the conflict are still disputed
1
Gamal Abdel Nasser was born on 15 January 1918 in Bakos, Alexandria, the first son of Fahima and Abdel Nasser Hussein. What was Nasser's father's occupation
1
Which weapon did Feynman found to not be feasible
1
Why are VRS services not in the United States
1
The Near East of the NESA is the same as the Middle East defined in the CIA-published on-line resource, The World Factbook
0
The coverage of the events by the media came under scrutiny during the relay. The Chinese State Press said the French newspaper was supporting a handful of what?
1
What kind of bombing raids were most favored?
1
What country did Spain invade?
1
Today, most commercial web browsers are paid by search engine companies to make their engine default, or to include them as another option. The increased revenue funds what, in addition to Google?
1
There are both practical and theoretical difficulties in determining h. What is a main practical difficulty in determining n?
1
Walking is a popular recreational activity in London
0
The historian Piers Brendon asserts that Burke laid the moral foundations for the British Empire, epitomised in the trial of Warren Hastings, that was ultimately to be its undoing: when Burke stated that "The British Empire must be governed on a plan of freedom, for it will be governed by no other", this was "...an ide...
0
What project is bringing inorganic food to all of Yale's residential college dining areas
1
Between 2005 and 2006, Queen + Paul Rodgers embarked on a world tour, which was the first time Queen toured since their last tour with Freddie Mercury in 1986
0
How many tourist visas were granted in 2003?
1
What is the winter in Namibia like
1
This post-glacial rebound, which proceeds very slowly after the melting of the ice sheet or glacier, is currently occurring in measurable amounts in Scandinavia and the Great Lakes region of North America.
0
What school does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon
1
The Republic of the Congo's sparse population is concentrated in the southwestern portion of the country, leaving the vast areas of tropical jungle in the north virtually uninhabited. Where has commercial activity increased rapidly
1
There are 20 clubs in the Premier League. Each season, the 38 clubs in the Premier League play a total of how many games
1
International reactions to Gaddafi's death were divided. Who noted Gaddafi's opposition to apartheid
1
so i know you don't have a profile on him
0
What did the rebellion to the new football measures start
1
Haruspicy was also used in public cult, under the supervision of the augur or presiding magistrate. To which group can haruspicy to traced
1
What types of habitat are difficult for the white pine to do well in
1
What did UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorize in 2005?
1
2 – December 2010), which increases the power handling capability to 1
0
Did Athanasius want to be the Patriarch of Alexandria?
1
The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.
0
There were four major HDTV systems tested by SMPTE in the late 1970s, and in 1979 an SMPTE study group released A Study of High Definition Television Systems:. Who tested the three major HDTV systems in the late 1970's?
1
How many people call a fumigator each year due to pests
1
Land settlement also varied greatly
0
The first elevator shaft preceded the first elevator by four years. What year did constructrion begin for the Cooper Union Foundation
1
In Progressive continental Freemasonry, books other than scripture are permissible, a cause of rupture between Grand Lodges
0
The English word Slav could be derived from the Middle English word sclave, which was borrowed from Medieval Latin sclavus or slavus, itself a borrowing and Byzantine Greek σκλάβος sklábos "slave," which was in turn apparently derived from a misunderstanding of the Slavic autonym (denoting a speaker of their own langua...
1
He postulated that any memory that stayed in short-term storage for a long enough time would be consolidated into a long-term memory
0
America's Great Depression ended in 1941 with America's entry into World War II
0
Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. In what year was the Xbox 360 first produced?
1
Kennedy, in Hyannis, Massachusetts
0
At the same time, the Court reaffirmed the requirement for a territorial revision as a binding order to the relevant constitutional bodies
0
In 1961, Nasser sought to firmly establish Egypt as the leader of the Arab world and to promote a second revolution in Egypt with the purpose of merging Islamic and socialist thinking. What two disparate ideologies was Nasser trying to unite?
1
But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). What did many anthropologists serve in?
1
Basically, this act transferred legislative power from the king to the Sejm
0
The house scene in cities such as Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield and London were also provided with many underground Pirate Radio stations and DJs alike which helped bolster an already contagious, but otherwise ignored by the mainstream, music genre. what were the earliest and most influential record labels in UK house m...
1
Their first ever defeat on home soil to a foreign team was an 0–2 loss to the Republic of Ireland, on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park. In what year did Syd Owen start playing for England's football team
1
In the early 1990s, Dell sold its products through Best Buy, Costco and Sam's Club stores in the United States. What year did Dell stop selling products at retailers again?
1
Where had the Slavs settled by the end of the 6th century?
1
During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. In what month in 1951 did George VI's health start to decline
1
The Royal Eye Infirmary is located at Derriford Hospital.
0
Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The only surviving mosaic from Norman held souther Italy is what?
1
But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. What challenges are China using Whitehead's ideas to help manage?
1
Who was William Gerard Hamilton's private secretary
1
Target pests can include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms), and microbes that destroy property, cause nuisance, or spread disease, or are disease vectors.
0
Beyoncé has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star (singing a cover version of "Wishing on a Star") and True Star Gold; she also promoted Emporio Armani's Diamonds fragrance in 2007. How many editions of Heat exist
1
He developed the series with Robert Rodat and is credited as an executive producer.
0
The General Electric Corporation announced in January 2016 its decision to move the company's global headquarters to the Seaport District in Boston, from Fairfield, Connecticut, citing factors including Boston's preeminence in the realm of higher education
0
The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1946), Council of Ministers (1946–1978) and Council of Ministers–Government (1978–1991). Who led the first government of the RSFSR?
1
Starting in what decade did immigration from outside the United States begin to have a significant influence on Miami's population
1
What long term developments do they hope to achieve?
1
What is produced when copper compounds are treated with organolithium reagents
1
Major religious groups in the Republic of the Marshall Islands include the United Church of Christ (formerly Congregational), with 51. When did the first mosque in Majuro open?
1
What is the largest bank in Uruguay
1
Current flows through one or more pairs of brushes that bear on the commutator; the brushes connect an external source of electric power to the rotating armature
0
7% respectively); the opposition formerly All Nigeria People's Party now All Progressives Congress has 96 House seats and 27 in the Senate (26
0
Who was forced to seek a $300,000 loan
1
Who paid for Chopin's funeral
1
In what year did Parliament pass a notable law that led to the building of fortifications in Plymouth?
1
There were 15,848 households out of which 27. What was the average household size in Atlantic City?
1
On the assumption that intellectual property rights are actual rights Stallman argues that this claim does not live to the historical intentions behind these laws, which in the case of copyright served as a censorship system, and later on, a regulatory model for the printing press that may have benefited authors incide...
1
The concept of native title was established by what court case
1
The strongest beer brewed in Britain was Baz's Super Brew by Parish Brewery, a 23% abv beer.
0
Several Gates-backed policies such as small schools, charter schools, and increasing class sizes have been expensive and disruptive, but some studies indicate they have not improved educational outcomes and may have caused harm
0
Government has been devolved to the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales and the Northern Ireland Assembly
0