text
stringlengths
3
2.4k
labels
int64
0
1
This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to Los Angeles; Interstate 8, which runs east to Imperial County and the Arizona Sun Corridor; Interstate 15, which runs northeast through the Inland Empire to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City; and Interstate 805, which splits from I-5 near the Mexican border and rejoins I-5 at Sorrento Valley.
0
Vladimir's choice of Eastern Christianity may also have reflected his close personal ties with Constantinople, which dominated the Black Sea and hence trade on Kiev's most vital commercial route, the Dnieper River. What language were the corpus of translations translated into
1
What does the term Stimulus infusion mean?
1
Copper is biostatic, meaning bacteria will not grow on it. What has fake copper been replaced with in the building of ships
1
do you hold a railcard at all
1
Victoria was physically unprepossessing—she was stout, dowdy and no more than five feet tall—but she succeeded in projecting a grand image. When did people really start to understand the political mind of Queen Victoria
1
The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.
0
At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island. After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam
1
Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km2) of habitat. What percent of sales are contributed by hunters
1
What historic era was Marvel trying to eschew?
1
Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills
0
When was the Empire State Building constructed
1
What type of anthropology originated as a sub-focus group?
1
Baptists have played a key role in what
1
Ranging in capacity from 50 to 1,000, the main music venues in the city are the Cork Opera House (capacity c.
0
Every major company selling the antipsychotics — Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson — has either settled recent government cases, under the False Claims Act, for hundreds of millions of dollars or is currently under investigation for possible health care fraud. What was Pfizer accused of illegally marketing
1
Before, I just believed I had a really limited range and was going to make the most of it
0
The Quran is one of the fundamental sources of Islamic law (sharia)
0
At the Battle of Ikh Bayan in AD 89, Dou Xian (d.
0
Numerous men from Detroit volunteered to fight for the Union during the American Civil War, including the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment (part of the legendary Iron Brigade), which fought with distinction and suffered 82% casualties at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. What year was the Battle of Gettysburg
1
Beginning military exercises in the Gulf of Sirte – an area of sea that Libya claimed as a part of its territorial waters – in August 1981 the U
0
What concept is of basic importance in modern physics?
1
Devices that provide input or output to the computer are called peripherals
0
How were the bypassed Japanese strongholds neutralized?
1
Most web browsers can display a list of web pages that the user has bookmarked so that the user can quickly return to them. A list of websites a user can click to get back to easy have been what by the user?
1
Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger's first eleven seasons at the club, although on no occasion were they able to retain the title. To what stadium did Arsenal FC move in 2006?
1
Nasser also attempted to maintain oversight of the country's civil service to prevent it from inflating and consequently becoming a burden to the state
0
Leavenworth, Kansas.
0
Linckens, another missionary from the Sacred Heart of Jesu Society visited the Marshall Islands in 1904 and 1911 for several weeks
0
Despite their descent from wolves and classification as Carnivora, dogs are variously described in scholarly and other writings as carnivores or omnivores. Dogs can digest meat as well as what else?
1
Who said the 'war on terrorism' is 'an entire language of discourse'?
1
On what date did the AFL announce its title sponsorship deal
1
The Kuru state organized the Vedic hymns into collections, and developed the orthodox srauta ritual to uphold the social order
0
Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air Flight 655 in July 1988. What airplane was shot down in July 1988 that a famous foreign correspondent from The Times wrote an article about that later lead to his resignation?
1
The gothic cathedral was damaged as well as the medieval church of Temple Neuf, the theatre, the city hall, the court of justice and many houses
0
Who attributes the small number of active interest groups to the separation of powers?
1
Who is the President of the FWS?
1
In July of 2015, a hacker group known as "The Impact Team" successfully breached the extramarital relationship website Ashley Madison. What is the name of the parent company that created Ashley Madison
1
St. What type of settlement began in the 16th century?
1
Egypt has a wide range of beaches situated on the Mediterranean and the Red Sea that extend to over 3,000 km. Where are Egyptian beaches situated
1
Precipitation is moderate and somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year, although the warmer months such as May and June average more, averaging 33
0
European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. During which era did universities grow out of monasteries?
1
The Princess Margaret Hospital on Funafuti is the only hospital in Tuvalu. On which island in Tuvalu is the hospital?
1
In the Union of Utrecht of 20 January 1579, Holland and Zeeland were granted the right to accept only one religion (in practice, Calvinism)
0
Her fourth studio album 4 was released on June 28, 2011 in the US
0
Emulation of the SNES is now available on handheld units, such as Android devices, Apple's iPhone and iPad, Sony's PlayStation Portable (PSP), the Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance, the Gizmondo, the Dingoo and the GP2X by GamePark Holdings, as well as PDAs. What have been included with emulators on Playstation Portable
1
Microsoft began an advertising campaign centered around Windows 8 and its Surface tablet in October 2012, starting with its first television advertisement premiering on October 14, 2012. What is the name of the character Microsoft used to make Windows 9 seem more personable?
1
Who filmed a behind-the scenes documentary of the filming of Spectre?
1
How much did Seattle's foreign born population expand between 1990-2000?
1
The Supreme Court also holds the unique power of being able to order "trial de novo" (a retrial).
0
It was found that very pure tungsten formed filaments that sagged in use, and that a very small "doping" treatment with potassium, silicon, and aluminium oxides at the level of a few hundred parts per million greatly improved the life and durability of the tungsten filaments
0
Who conducted a study in 1794?
1
In about 319, when Athanasius was a deacon, a presbyter named Arius came into a direct conflict with Alexander of Alexandria. What made Arius's belief about Jesus different from Alexander's
1
Many scholars consider the "Bohemian Rhapsody" music video ground-breaking, and credit it with popularising the medium.
0
A computer's memory can be viewed as a list of cells into which numbers can be placed or read. Each cell has a numbered "address" and can store a single number. The computer can be instructed to "put the number 123 into the cell numbered 1357" or to "add the number that is in cell 1357 to the number that is in cell 2468 and put the answer into cell 1595." The information stored in memory may represent practically anything. Letters, numbers, even computer instructions can be placed into memory with equal ease. Since the CPU does not differentiate between different types of information, it is the software's responsibility to give significance to what the memory sees as nothing but a series of numbers.
0
Which MLB teams do spring training in Arkansas in Florida
1
The port is also the regional transhipment hub for over 500,000 customers throughout the Micronesian region.
0
Besides children, who can Take CTC classes?
1
In 2009, the US Census Bureau estimated that Floridians spent an average 49
0
The MGB constituents Furka-Oberalp-Bahn (FO) and Brig-Visp-Zermatt Bahn (BVZ) introduced their electric services in 1941 and 1929 respectively, adopting the already proven RhB system.
0
The university has about 8,000 students, distributed among 5 faculties and institutes, mainly geared towards the sciences and technology/engineering
0
The Medieval period includes music from after the fall of Rome to about 1400
0
Thermographic cameras detect radiation in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum (roughly 900–14,000 nanometers or 0. What law states that infrared radiation is emitted by objects based on temperature
1
1 STOBAR carrier: Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov: 55,000 tonne Admiral Kuznetsov-class STOBAR aircraft carrier. What is unique about Tbilisi?
1
Petersburg) on 16–17 July 1917.
0
What year was the Canadian army organized?
1
What was the main enemy of humanism during the Renaissance
1
How many volumes is the biography of Whitehead
1
From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and thus Christians and Christianity alike. For what purpose did detractors use the idea of Mary's virginity and the virgin conception of Jesus
1
Who runs the underground music scene in Cork?
1
In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time?
1
What meetings do Minority and Majority leaders usually meet to discuss?
1
In accordance with tradition, they sign by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card. Why do Oriental Patriarchs sign this way?
1
According to many western countries, why have Eritrean authorities detained an unknown number of people
1
Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela.
0
One significant feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s was the dominance of the so-called "Big Four" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United. Who is quoted as saying the dominance of the Big Five is threatening the league
1
The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands
1
Valencia was founded as a Roman colony in 138 BC. On what river is Valencia located
1
What company is known for the electronic charity box?
1
Who rescinded the right of the whole body of cardinals to elect the pope in 1179
1
Turner Classic Movies essentially operates as a commercial-free service, with the only advertisements on the network being shown between features – which advertise TCM products, network promotions for upcoming special programs and the original trailers for films that are scheduled to be broadcast on TCM (particularly those that will air during the primetime hours), and featurettes about classic film actors and actresses. When did short films from TCM begin to stream on TCM's website
1
The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson novels on?
1
A von Neumann algebra is a *-algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that is closed in the weak operator topology and contains the identity operator.
0
What team did the New York CityHawks become after moving to Hartford
1
Conímbriga lies 16 km from Coimbra which by its turn was the ancient Aeminium)
0
One advantage of the black box technique is that no programming knowledge is required. Testers and developers are kept together for what reason?
1
Historians trace the earliest church labeled Baptist back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor. Where was the earliest Baptist church founded?
1
Some peasants lived in large settlements that numbered as many as 700 inhabitants
0
Which areas are composed as the Coral Triangle?
1
What type of dipoles which add to the dielectric constant cannot move instantly if a slowly changing time varying voltage is driving the capacitor
1
Cotton and tobacco are the state's cash crops
0
By the end of the month, the Peloponnese was in open revolt against the Ottomans and by October 1821 the Greeks under Theodoros Kolokotronis had captured Tripolitsa. The Greek and Ottoman Navy fought in which waters?
1
Satan will subsequently attack Jehovah's Witnesses, an action that will prompt God to begin the war of Armageddon, during which all forms of government and all people not counted as Christ's "sheep", or true followers, will be destroyed
0
What is the population of metropolitan London?
1
How many wireless internet services did Mogadishu headquarter
1
What was the prediction made by Asita?
1
When did El Nuevo Herald leave Miami?
1
Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. What was Arsenal's score against Manchester United in the 2015 final
1
Most modern systems are usually either self-propelled (i
0
Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one person from the next, known as the personal identity; and the collection of social roles that a person might play, known as either the social identity or the cultural identity. Erikson's work, in the psychodynamic tradition, aimed to investigate the process of identity formation across a lifespan. Progressive strength in the ego identity, for example, can be charted in terms of a series of stages in which identity is formed in response to increasingly sophisticated challenges. The process of forming a viable sense of identity for the culture is conceptualized as an adolescent task, and those who do not manage a resynthesis of childhood identifications are seen as being in a state of 'identity diffusion' whereas those who retain their initially given identities unquestioned have 'foreclosed' identities (Weinreich & Saunderson 2003 p7-8). On some readings of Erikson, the development of a strong ego identity, along with the proper integration into a stable society and culture, lead to a stronger sense of identity in general. Accordingly, a deficiency in either of these factors may increase the chance of an identity crisis or confusion (Cote & Levine 2002, p. 22).
0