text
stringlengths
3
2.4k
labels
int64
0
1
Canada allows nonprofits to be incorporated or unincorporated. How do NPOs change their by-laws, if they had to apply for incorporation by Letters Permit, in Canada
1
Presbyterian history is part of the history of Christianity, but the beginning of Presbyterianism as a distinct movement occurred during the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. In what year did the parliament of Scotland adopt the Scots Confession?
1
What special designation does Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs possess?
1
Obesity can unfavourably alter hormonal and metabolic status via resistance to the hormone leptin, and a vicious cycle may occur in which insulin/leptin resistance and obesity aggravate one another.
0
Where was 'Bridge of Spies' filmed
1
Grasslands and "barrens" have replaced previously forested areas leading to greater soil erosion
0
Connaught Place, one of North India's largest commercial and financial centres, is located in the northern part of New Delhi. The large skilled English-speaking workforce of New Delhi has been able to attract what type of organizations to the city
1
Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. What refers to capacity for self reflection and awareness of others?
1
What were both Serbian and Croation standards based on?
1
How many tourists don't come to Miami each year?
1
In what year did the school begin a BYU television network?
1
What did these changes not highlight
1
When was the Company of Scotland granted a charter
1
Samurai became Shizoku (士族) who retained some of their salaries, but the right to wear a katana in public was eventually abolished along with the right to execute commoners who paid them disrespect
0
Bioscience is the overall major in which undergraduate students who are interested in general well-being take in college. The goal of an immunologist is to study what beings?
1
What year was it ruled that Freemasonry was a religion
1
The American version of cultural studies initially concerned itself more with understanding the subjective and appropriative side of audience reactions to, and uses of, mass culture; for example, American cultural-studies advocates wrote about the liberatory aspects of fandom
0
In 2009, the university's Marriott School of Management received a No. Who ranked BYU's MBA program No. 1 among regional schools in 2007?
1
High pitch is what type of oscillation
1
Today, there is a growing number of Associates who share the Dominican charism. What is there not a growing number of?
1
What did Barthelemy Boganda establish in September 1940
1
Madonna experimented with more folk and acoustic music in Music (2000) and American Life (2003). MDNA focuses on which type of music
1
Construction is currently underway on the Miami Intermodal Center and Miami Central Station, a massive transportation hub servicing Metrorail, Amtrak, Tri-Rail, Metrobus, Greyhound Lines, taxis, rental cars, MIA Mover, private automobiles, bicycles and pedestrians adjacent to Miami International Airport. What year was to see the completion of the Miami Intermodal Center
1
The relay was initially supposed to cover 28 km, but it was shortened at the demand of Chinese officials following widespread protests by pro-Tibet and human rights activists, who repeatedly attempted to disrupt, hinder or halt the procession
0
Who now headed the civil and military authorities
1
The K-12 and higher education reform programs of the Gates Foundation have been criticized by some education professionals, parents, and researchers because they have driven the conversation on education reform to such an extent that they may marginalize researchers who do not support Gates' predetermined policy preferences. Why were the gates foundation educational reforms critcized
1
Most organisms studied to date utilize a reward–punishment mechanism: for instance, worms and insects can alter their behavior to seek food sources or to avoid dangers
0
The Maya writing system (often called hieroglyphs from a superficial resemblance to the Ancient Egyptian writing) was a combination of phonetic symbols and logograms. What writing system combined phonetic symbols and logograms?
1
Burma, which had been administered as part of the British Raj, and Sri Lanka gained their independence the following year in 1948
0
What tribesman were being transported as slaves on a ship by the Spanish
1
Traditionally, the Speaker is reckoned as the leader of the majority party in the House, with the Majority Leader as second-in-command. Why were DeLay and Hastert considered second-ranking in the House in 2010
1
Alloying copper with tin to make bronze was first practiced about 4000 years after the discovery of copper smelting, and about 2000 years after "natural bronze" had come into general use[citation needed]. Bronze artifacts from the Vinča culture date to 4500 BC. Sumerian and Egyptian artifacts of copper and bronze alloys date to 3000 BC. The Bronze Age began in Southeastern Europe around 3700–3300 BC, in Northwestern Europe about 2500 BC. It ended with the beginning of the Iron Age, 2000–1000 BC in the Near East, 600 BC in Northern Europe. The transition between the Neolithic period and the Bronze Age was formerly termed the Chalcolithic period (copper-stone), with copper tools being used with stone tools. This term has gradually fallen out of favor because in some parts of the world the Chalcolithic and Neolithic are coterminous at both ends. Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, is of much more recent origin. It was known to the Greeks, but became a significant supplement to bronze during the Roman Empire.
0
What happened to the British possesions after the Rebellion of 1857
1
International friendlies give team managers the opportunity to experiment with team selection and tactics before the tournament proper, and also allow them to assess the abilities of players they may potentially select for the tournament squad. What absurd number of substitutions had some international teams been making in friendlies before 2004
1
The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much greater emphasis on the aesthetic rather than the acrobatic.
0
When were safe working environments legislation adopted for child labourers
1
The Community Tool Box is a public service of the University maintained by the Work Group for Community Health and Development. How much content does the Community Tool Box offer?
1
What term does Paul use for the Gospels
1
Intergender singles bouts were first fought on a national level in the 1990s. Who stripped the previous record?
1
Pesticides are also found in majority of U
0
If a Gram stain is performed, MTB either stains very weakly "Gram-positive" or does not retain dye as a result of the high lipid and mycolic acid content of its cell wall
0
In March 2007, what percentage of Southampton residents claimed job seeker's allowance?
1
The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force. How many air force wings are located outside of Canada?
1
2% in 2014.
0
Single/Double Summer Time (SDST), a variant where clocks are one hour ahead of the sun in winter and two in summer, has been projected to reduce traffic fatalities by 3% to 4% in the UK, compared to ordinary DST
0
What are the one-way roads in Mexico city called
1
Approximately how many miles long is Tennessee's Ridge and Valley region?
1
Hundreds of pro-Tibet protesters and thousands of Chinese students reportedly attended.
0
What is it called when pesticides are caught in the wind and carried to unintended areas?
1
The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra.
0
At the beginning of the Han dynasty, every male commoner aged twenty-three was liable for conscription into the military. What gender was expected to be conscripted into the military?
1
At this point, Fox whispered that there was "no loss of friendship"
0
What is the least common type of combat support vehicles?
1
During this period, the Royal Chancery propagated a highly standardized language
0
While abroad, each consul would command an army
0
Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Which wards elect city council members in the alternate year from the mayor?
1
The cup triumph was also Everton's passport to the Cup Winners' Cup—their first European campaign in the post-Heysel era. In what year was Howard Kendall appointed manager of the Everton FC for the third time
1
There is also Cloudmark spam and phishing protection and Trend Micro antivirus
0
There is no limit on the bonds that it can buy and one of the tools at its disposal in a financial crisis is to take such extraordinary measures as the purchase of large amounts of assets such as commercial paper.
0
Madonna was criticized for her performance of "Like a Virgin" at the first 1984 MTV Video Music Awards (VMA). When did Madonna married Sean Penn?
1
Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population
0
What circuit of the US Court of Appeals is based in Richmond?
1
” Stephen Whitty from the New York Daily News, gave it an 80 grade, saying: “Craig is cruelly efficient
0
Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak.
0
On 4 April 1786, Burke presented the Commons with the Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors against Hastings
0
Although little was officially announced by Chinese authorities about the signals of the new system, the launch of the first COMPASS satellite permitted independent researchers not only to study general characteristics of the signals, but even to build a COMPASS receiver. The launch of the third COMPASS satellite allowed for researchers to do what
1
Throughout the Hellenistic world, these Greco-Macedonian colonists considered themselves by and large superior to the native "barbarians" and excluded most non-Greeks from the upper echelons of courtly and government life. Hellinistic Gymnasiums could only be used by whom
1
Athanasius is counted as one of the four great Eastern Doctors of the Church in the Roman Catholic Church.
0
In contrast, an ExtremeTech article said it was Microsoft "flailing" and a review in PC Magazine condemned the Metro-style user interface
0
Who was going to star in 'Robopocalypse'?
1
What type of institution do BYU leaders consider it to be at heart
1
In lossy audio compression, methods of psychoacoustics are used to remove non-audible (or less audible) components of the audio signal. What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals
1
In a dual intensity circuit (rear markers and brakes) if the LEDs are not pulsed at a fast enough frequency, they can create a phantom array, where ghost images of the LED will appear if the eyes quickly scan across the array
0
Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins clarified the basic structure of DNA, the genetic material for expressing life in all its forms.
0
Nasser's nationalization of the Suez Canal and his emergence as the political victor from the subsequent Suez Crisis substantially elevated his popularity in Egypt and the Arab world. How many mourners attended Nasser's funeral?
1
According to Nicholas Kaldor, what had Hayek's book created
1
What do almost all cells readily stain with?
1
Why would editors only want two alternative branches when analyzing a text?
1
On the northern outskirts of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly". Who runs Crownhill Fort?
1
Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest
1
The Septuagint became the source text for later translations into many languages, including Latin, Coptic, Armenian and Georgian
0
Because Czech uses grammatical case to convey word function in a sentence (instead of relying on word order, as English does), its word order is flexible
0
Older operating systems such as TOPS-10, along with CP/M, tracked file length only in units of disk blocks and used Control-Z (SUB) to mark the end of the actual text in the file. Where does a control code usually come from
1
Which order was issued soon after Kennedy took office
1
The climate of Cork, like the rest of Ireland, is mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. By how much does the temperature differ at UCC compared to Clover Hill
1
A later literary standard, dating from the later 10th century, arose under the influence of Bishop Æthelwold of Winchester, and was followed by such writers as the prolific Ælfric of Eynsham ("the Grammarian"). What is another term for the Winchester standard?
1
Adults have a meringue battle at midnight at the historic Plaça de les Cols. What sort of battle do the adults have at midnight
1
it looks like i
0
What kind of population do prey populations usually have
1
Universal's multi-year film financing deal with Elliott Management expired in 2013. With whom did Universal sign a marketing and distribution deal in July 2013?
1
Over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the Press Freedom Index of Reporters without Borders, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with Canada and the best-positioned African country
0
As an academic field, philosophy of education is "the philosophical study of education and its problems (. What can Philosophy education be when we talk about the process?
1
The spirituality evidenced throughout all of the branches of the order reflects the spirit and intentions of its founder, though some of the elements of what later developed might have surprised the Castilian friar. What did the spirituality not reflect?
1
's metropolitan area
0
Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore
0
La Cueva De Las Ventanas (The Cave of Windows), a series of cliff dwellings along an important trade route, and Las Jarillas Cave scrambled along the canyons of the Sierra Madre in Northwestern Chihuahua date between AD 1205 and 1260 and belong to the Paquimé culture. Cuarenta Casas is thought to be a branch of which settlement
1
In an influential 1988 paper, Timothy Rowe defined Mammalia phylogenetically as the crown group mammals, the clade consisting of the most recent common ancestor of living monotremes (echidnas and platypuses) and therian mammals (marsupials and placentals) and all descendants of that ancestor
0
Anthony Barber and Sree Padma note that "historians of Buddhist thought have been aware for quite some time that such pivotally important Mahayana Buddhist thinkers as Nāgārjuna, Dignaga, Candrakīrti, Āryadeva, and Bhavaviveka, among many others, formulated their theories while living in Buddhist communities in Āndhra. The ancient buddhist site in the lower Krsna Valley can be traced to at least what century BCE?
1
When was the Bombay trading post destroyed
1
When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. Where did US ships and French privateers fight between 1798 and 1800
1