id stringlengths 2 7 | instance_context dict | pair dict |
|---|---|---|
10-1152 | {
"question": "How long might a bear likely to remain its den without eating, drinking, or excreting after November?",
"fact1": "hibernation is used for conserving resources by some animals",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['The first few weeks of December',\n 'Until it hears the call of... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The fact states that hibernation is a method of conserving resources. Bears rely on stored fat reserves during hibernation to survive without eating, drinking, or excreting. November marks the end of the active season for many bears, and they would likely... |
10-1154 | {
"question": "Compost, small rocks, and organic material make up",
"fact1": "a plant requires soil for to grow",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['air', 'stone', 'land', 'water'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The fact states that a plant \"requires soil for to grow.\" Compost, small rocks, and organic material are all components of soil. Therefore, they make up soil. Land is a broader term that encompasses soil. Air and stone are not the components of soil.\n\... |
10-1155 | {
"question": "Rain and what cause erosion?",
"fact1": "wind and rain cause erosion",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['wind vanes', 'sunlight', 'concrete', 'drafts'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 5,
"cot_text": "The question asks what causes erosion. The fact states that both wind and rain cause erosion. Therefore, the answer is wind.\n<choice>A</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "10-1155",
"cot_idx": 5,
"gen_flip_any_epoch": 0
}
},
... |
10-1167 | {
"question": "A cat is shown that food is placed on a high surface. The cat needs to eat the food to live, so the cat",
"fact1": "adaptation is when an organism develops a trait over time for survival",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['learns to wear clothes', 'learns to eat bees',\n 'l... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 5,
"cot_text": "The question describes a scenario where a cat needs to learn a new skill to access food – jumping to reach a high surface. This represents a behavioral change developed in response to a need (getting food). Adaptation, as defined in the fact, is a trait d... |
10-1168 | {
"question": "Plants can use what as a pollinator?",
"fact1": "pollination is when wind carry pollen from one flower to another flower",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['bees wax', 'small extinct birds', 'rhinos', 'windy air'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks what plants can use as a pollinator. The fact states that pollination occurs when wind carries pollen between flowers. Therefore, plants can use windy air as a pollinator.\n<choice>D</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "10-1168"... |
10-1171 | {
"question": "The national symbol for the US would most likely eat",
"fact1": "eagles eat fish",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['roaches', 'birds', 'mosquitoes', 'salmon'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 2,
"cot_text": "The question asks what the national symbol of the US, the eagle, would most likely eat. The fact states that eagles eat fish. Salmon are a type of fish. Therefore, the eagle would most likely eat salmon.\n<choice>D</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"... |
10-1173 | {
"question": "What is used to catch prey by some birds?",
"fact1": "a beak is used for catching prey by some birds",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a bill', 'fire', 'nets', 'cups'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks what birds use to catch prey. The fact states that a beak is used for catching prey by some birds. A bill is another word for a beak. Therefore, the correct answer is a bill.\n<choice>A</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "10-11... |
10-1174 | {
"question": "If you build it they will come also works for aquatic animals, as when there is more water:",
"fact1": "as water increases in an environment , the population of aquatic animals will increase",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['there are less aquatic animals',\n 'they increa... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The phrase \"If you build it they will come\" suggests that providing something (in this case, more water) leads to an increase in a population. The fact explicitly states that as water increases, the population of aquatic animals increases. Therefore, th... |
10-1176 | {
"question": "What would a fly find most compelling?",
"fact1": "the smell of rotting meat attracts flies",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a science fiction movie starring the actor Jeff Goldblum',\n 'a toilet seat scrubbed with baking soda and vinegar',\n 'a saline solution for... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that flies are attracted to the smell of rotting meat. Therefore, a fly would be most compelled by something that smells like rotting meat. Option D, a steak forgotten on a counter for an entire day, is the closest to smelling like rotting... |
10-1177 | {
"question": "With a ruler I can measure",
"fact1": "a ruler is used for measuring the length of an object",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['feelings', 'love', 'air', 'a phone'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The fact states that a ruler is used for measuring the length of an object. Therefore, it can be used to measure the length of a phone.\n<choice>D</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "10-1177",
"cot_idx": 1,
"gen_flip_any_epoch": 0
... |
10-1178 | {
"question": "The four stages of the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. What happens after the last step of this cycle, and all cycles?",
"fact1": "a cycle happens repeatedly",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['explosion', 'a new step', 'it repeats', 'it ... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 3,
"cot_text": "The fact states that a cycle happens repeatedly. Therefore, the last step in the water cycle leads back to the beginning, completing the cycle.\n\n<choice>C</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "10-1178",
"cot_idx": 3,
"gen_flip_any_ep... |
10-1179 | {
"question": "A light is turned on and the circuit is closed so",
"fact1": "electrical current running through a wire causes that wire to heat up",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['the house is old', 'the connections get warm', 'the light is off',\n 'the light is broken'], dtype=object)... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The fact states that electrical current causes wires to heat up. When a light is turned on and the circuit is closed, electrical current flows through the wires connected to the lightbulb. Therefore, the wires will heat up.\n\n<choice>B</choice>",
"ev... |
10-1181 | {
"question": "A bird can be saved in a harsh winter if it is driven to locate a",
"fact1": "feeders attract animals to a location",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['long metal rod', 'small tiger sanctuary', 'stocked provisions',\n 'easy dial phone'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', ... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 2,
"cot_text": "The question is about how to save a bird in a harsh winter. The fact states that feeders attract animals to a location. If a bird is driven to locate a spot where animals are attracted (like through feeders), it implies that a source of food is available ... |
10-1182 | {
"question": "Humming birds may help the growth of",
"fact1": "An example of seed dispersal is animals eating seeds",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['cars', 'buildings', 'ants', 'tulips'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 2,
"cot_text": "The fact states that animals eating seeds is an example of seed dispersal. Hummingbirds eat nectar from flowers, and often, this process results in seeds being carried to new locations as they fly. Therefore, hummingbirds contribute to the spread of seeds... |
10-1183 | {
"question": "If an electric circuit has six paths and another electric circuit has one path, the six path circuit is",
"fact1": "if electricity flows along more than one pathway then the circuit is parallel",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['really broken', 'singular', 'equidistant', 'slowly... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 3,
"cot_text": "The fact states that \"if electricity flows along more than one pathway then the circuit is parallel.\" A circuit with six paths implies that electricity can flow along multiple pathways. Therefore, it is a parallel circuit. The other options are not rele... |
10-1186 | {
"question": "On a cloudy day",
"fact1": "cloudy means the presence of clouds in the sky",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['the rain is invisible', 'the clouds are gone',\n 'the sky is more blue', 'the sun is less visible'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=obje... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 2,
"cot_text": "The fact states that \"cloudy means the presence of clouds in the sky.\" This directly relates to visibility. Clouds block sunlight, making the sun less visible.\n\n<choice>D</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "10-1186",
"cot_idx": 2,
... |
10-1189 | {
"question": "Toasting already-baked bread requires using",
"fact1": "a thermal energy conductor transfers heat from hotter objects to cooler objects",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['unprocessed gluten mix', 'a thermal conductor', 'a snowboard',\n 'an energetic stream'], dtype=object)... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks how to toast already-baked bread. Toasting involves heating the bread to brown it. The provided fact states that a thermal energy conductor transfers heat from hotter objects to cooler objects. Therefore, the method of toasting must invo... |
10-1190 | {
"question": "A person can be punched in the chest without the heart stopping because",
"fact1": "the skeletal system protects internal organs",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['muscles crumple', 'ribs guard it', 'hearts are stone',\n 'hearts are hollow'], dtype=object), 'label': array(... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 6,
"cot_text": "The fact states that the skeletal system protects internal organs. This specifically refers to the ribs, which form the ribcage and provide a protective structure for the heart. Therefore, the ribs guard the heart from being directly impacted by a punch.\... |
10-1196 | {
"question": "An early example of harnessing wind power would be",
"fact1": "wind is a source of energy",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['unicorns', 'santas flying reindeer', 'trumps windy speeches',\n 'cloth on masts'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks for an early example of harnessing wind power. The fact states that wind is a source of energy. Historically, harnessing wind power involved using the wind to turn mechanisms. Cloth on masts is a classic example of this – sails were used... |
10-1199 | {
"question": "How can you get your hands on white blood cells?",
"fact1": "white blood cell destroys pathogens in the body",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['paint a fence', 'join a gang', 'tour a jail', 'pop a pustule'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks how to obtain white blood cells. The fact states that white blood cells destroy pathogens. A pustule is a visible result of a body fighting off a pathogen, and popping it would release white blood cells. The other options are unrelated t... |
10-1200 | {
"question": "A person stuck alone in the woods could keep themselves a bit more protected by building a",
"fact1": "shelter can protect humans from weather",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['cage', 'clock', 'tepee', 'religion'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=objec... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks what would provide the most protection for a person alone in the woods. The fact states that shelter protects humans from weather. Of the options, a tepee is a type of shelter. Cages, clocks, and religion offer no protection from the ele... |
10-1201 | {
"question": "Dolphins use echolocation to hunt for",
"fact1": "hunting requires sensing prey",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['santa claus', 'school children', 'tasty morsels',\n 'direction in life'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that \"hunting requires sensing prey.\" The question asks what dolphins use echolocation to hunt *for*. Echolocation is a method of sensing things by emitting sounds and listening to the echoes. Since hunting involves finding and locating ... |
10-1208 | {
"question": "Which of these is a learned characteristic?",
"fact1": "doing chores is a learned characteristic",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['long hair', 'a big nose', 'doing laundry', 'blue eyes'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_nor... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks for a *learned* characteristic. A learned characteristic is something acquired through experience or training, not something inherent. \"Doing chores\" is something people are taught to do. Long hair, a big nose, and blue eyes are all p... |
10-1209 | {
"question": "the decrease of something required by an organism has a negative impact on that organism 's what?",
"fact1": "the decrease of something required by an organism has a negative impact on that organism 's survival",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['soil', 'being', 'survival knife',... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 8,
"cot_text": "The question asks what a decrease in a required element negatively impacts. The fact states that a decrease in a required element negatively impacts the organism's survival. Therefore, the answer is survival.\n\n<choice>C</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
... |
10-1211 | {
"question": "When a lake receives too much rain it will",
"fact1": "when a body of water receives more water than it can hold , a flood occurs",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array([\"swell beyond it's banks\", 'reverse direction of flow',\n \"lower it's water level\", 'dry up all together'... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that if a body of water receives more water than it can hold, a flood occurs. A flood is characterized by the water overflowing its banks. Therefore, when a lake receives too much rain, it will swell beyond its banks.\n<choice>A</choice>",... |
10-1214 | {
"question": "Which ingredient may cause chemical change?",
"fact1": "acid can cause chemical change",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['almonds', 'milk', 'citrus juice', 'olive oil'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 7,
"cot_text": "The question asks which ingredient may cause a chemical change. The fact states that “acid can cause chemical change”. Now let's consider the choices:\n* Almonds are a nut.\n* Milk is a dairy product.\n* Citrus juice contains acids, so it could caus... |
10-1217 | {
"question": "matter is made of what?",
"fact1": "matter is made of molecules",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['united atoms', 'sound', 'feelings', 'bonds of friendship'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks what matter is made of. The fact states that matter is made of molecules. Molecules are composed of atoms. Thus, matter is fundamentally made of atoms.\n\n<choice>A</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "10-1217",
"cot_idx":... |
10-1218 | {
"question": "What does a hand dryer produce?",
"fact1": "a hand dryer produces heat",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['growth', 'money', 'carbs', 'hotness'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks what a hand dryer produces. The fact states that a hand dryer produces heat. Therefore, the hand dryer produces hotness.\n<choice>D</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "10-1218",
"cot_idx": 0,
"gen_flip_any_epoch": 0... |
10-1219 | {
"question": "Depressions in building materials that fill with frozen water will",
"fact1": "when water freezes , that water expands",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['decompose', 'collapse', 'contract', 'expand'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choice... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that when water freezes, it expands. Therefore, depressions filled with water will also expand.\n<choice>D</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "10-1219",
"cot_idx": 0,
"gen_flip_any_epoch": 0
}
},
"gen_flip_any... |
10-1220 | {
"question": "Liz's 72 Mustang stopped on the highway because it had run out of fuel. What does she need?",
"fact1": "oil is a source of gasoline",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['an available electrical outlet', 'A product derived from oil',\n 'a clean solar panel', 'a new set of spar... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question states that Liz's Mustang stopped because it ran out of fuel. The fact states that oil is a source of gasoline. Therefore, Liz needs gasoline, which is derived from oil.\n\n<choice>B</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "10-1220",
... |
10-1226 | {
"question": "A skunk produces a bad what?",
"fact1": "a skunk produces a bad odor",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['food', 'reek', 'computer', 'title'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The question asks what a skunk produces. The fact states that a skunk produces a bad odor. \"Reek\" is a synonym for a strong, unpleasant smell. Therefore, the best answer is \"reek\".\n\n<choice>B</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "10-1226",
... |
11-1 | {
"question": "Which would directly follow the appearance of grey clouds?",
"fact1": "grey clouds are a source of precipitation",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['UFOs', 'planes', 'sleet', 'tsunami'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 4,
"cot_text": "Grey clouds are known to be a source of precipitation, specifically rain or snow. Sleet is a form of precipitation. Therefore, sleet would directly follow the appearance of grey clouds.\n<choice>C</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "11-1",
... |
11-4 | {
"question": "A moth that experiences a metamorphosis will change",
"fact1": "a moth undergoes metamorphosis",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['sex', 'shape', 'species', 'religion'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 5,
"cot_text": "The fact states that a moth undergoes metamorphosis. Metamorphosis refers to a dramatic transformation in an organism's form. Moths are known for this transformation from larvae to pupa and then to adult moths - a significant change in shape and often cha... |
11-8 | {
"question": "Which is the least massive?",
"fact1": "the earth has more mass than the moon",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['the Earth', 'the moon', 'the sun', 'the solar system'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 2,
"cot_text": "The question asks which is the least massive. The fact states that the Earth has more mass than the Moon. We don't have any information directly comparing the Moon to the Sun or the Solar System. Since the Earth is more massive than the Moon, the Moon mus... |
11-9 | {
"question": "Which of these is a side effect of vegetable farming?",
"fact1": "runoff contains fertilizer from cropland",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['clowns', 'happy dogs', 'fertilizer sickness', 'cats'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"cho... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that runoff contains fertilizer from cropland. Fertilizer is a side effect of vegetable farming because it’s used to help plants grow. The other options (clowns, happy dogs, and cats) are unrelated to farming.\n\n<choice>C</choice>",
... |
11-11 | {
"question": "Heat causes",
"fact1": "evaporation is when water is drawn back up into the air in the water cycle",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['water to turn to vapor in a process called condensation',\n 'water to melt in a process called condensation',\n 'water to turn to vap... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that evaporation is when water is drawn back up into the air. This implies that heat causes water to change state and move upwards. The question asks what heat causes. The fact describes evaporation, and the definition of evaporation is th... |
11-21 | {
"question": "Where would a river flow downwards?",
"fact1": "the slope of the land causes a river to flow in a particular direction",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['at the zoo', 'on the mountainside', 'on the prairie',\n 'on flat land'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', ... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 9,
"cot_text": "Rivers flow downhill due to gravity. The slope of the land dictates the direction of the slope, and therefore the direction of the river's flow. Mountainsides are sloped, prairies are relatively flat, and a zoo is a man-made location with no inherent slop... |
11-25 | {
"question": "Which process does the slate that comes from shale come from?",
"fact1": "shale can be metamorphosed into slate by increased pressure",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['height', 'compression', 'gravity', 'steel'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that shale can be transformed into slate through increased pressure. Increased pressure generally results from compression. Therefore, slate originates from shale due to compression.\n\n<choice>B</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id"... |
11-27 | {
"question": "Where would the environment be driest?",
"fact1": "a desert environment is dry",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['the arctic tundra', 'the Gobi Desert', 'the Salton Sea',\n 'the rain forest'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The question asks where the environment would be driest. The fact states that a desert environment is dry. Comparing the choices, the Gobi Desert is a desert, so it would be the driest. The arctic tundra is cold and frozen, the Salton Sea is known for hig... |
11-28 | {
"question": "A hard wind blowing at the back of a bike that is being peddled forward will",
"fact1": "force causes the speed of an object to increase",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['make it stop', 'speed it up', 'slow it down', 'blow it up'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B'... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 4,
"cot_text": "The fact states that \"force causes the speed of an object to increase.\" A hard wind blowing at the back of a bike moving forward is a force acting in the direction of motion. Therefore, this force will increase the bike's speed.\n<choice>B</choice>",
... |
11-29 | {
"question": "A pot of water is ready to cook noodles when it is boiling, as noted by",
"fact1": "boiling is when liquids are heated above their boiling point",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['salty taste', 'water smell', 'bubble production', 'cool water'],\n dtype=object), 'label': arr... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks what indicates a pot of water is ready to cook noodles. The fact states that boiling is defined as heating liquids above their boiling point. When liquids boil, bubbles are produced. Therefore, bubble production indicates that the water ... |
11-30 | {
"question": "Which would reach the other side of a room the fastest?",
"fact1": "a flashlight emits light",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array([\"the world's fastest bird\", \"the world's fastest sprinter\",\n 'the light from a flashlight', 'an extremely loud audio signal'],\n dtype=o... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 9,
"cot_text": "The question asks which would reach the other side of a room fastest. Light travels much faster than anything else listed. Birds and humans are limited by their movement through the air and on the ground. Audio signals travel through a medium (air), which... |
11-31 | {
"question": "Long decayed plant life would most likely fuel our",
"fact1": "forming fossil fuels requires decaying vegetation",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['nuclear power plants', 'dogs', 'motorcycles', 'bodies'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}"... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 7,
"cot_text": "The question asks what would most likely fuel us. The fact states that forming fossil fuels requires decaying vegetation. Fossil fuels are a source of energy for us. Therefore, decaying plant life is the most likely source.\n\n<choice>D</choice>",
"ev... |
11-35 | {
"question": "When a dog adjusts its temperature",
"fact1": "panting is when an animal hangs its tongue out of its mouth to adjust to hot temperatures",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['it pants', 'it finds water', 'it sweats', 'it shirts'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C'... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks about how a dog adjusts its temperature. The fact states that panting involves hanging the tongue out of the mouth. This is a mechanism used to cool the body down when it is hot. Sweating is how humans cool down. Dogs don't sweat in the ... |
11-37 | {
"question": "A thing may be changed on a chemical level after",
"fact1": "chemical reactions cause chemical change",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['putting it in a tree', 'making it pay rent', 'setting it on fire',\n 'looking at it through a mirror'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The question asks about changes at a chemical level. The fact states that chemical reactions cause chemical change. Setting something on fire is a classic example of a chemical reaction (combustion) that results in changes to the substance's chemical com... |
11-38 | {
"question": "A person wants to play a song out yet lacks an instrument, so they can",
"fact1": "An example of playing a musical instrument is hitting the keys of a piano",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['think about a piano', 'hold a paper towel tube',\n 'flick a taut rubber band', 'l... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The question asks for an alternative to playing an instrument when someone doesn't have one. The fact states that hitting the keys of a piano is an example of playing a musical instrument. Thus, the closest alternative would be to *think about* playing a ... |
11-39 | {
"question": "A laser produces a light source, which may be useful in",
"fact1": "a laser is used for producing light",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['cleaning a glass', 'juggling stones', 'playing with felines',\n 'doing the dishes'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that a laser produces light. The question asks for a useful application of a laser light source. Cleaning a glass with a laser is a common use of lasers, as the focused light can break down dirt and residue. Juggling stones, playing with f... |
11-52 | {
"question": "Which object would be best at heating up in the sunlight?",
"fact1": "absorbing sunlight causes objects to heat",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a clear solar panel', 'a black solar panel',\n 'a white solar panel', 'an invisible solar panel'], dtype=object), 'label': arr... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 3,
"cot_text": "The fact states that \"absorbing sunlight causes objects to heat.\" This means the object that absorbs the *most* sunlight will heat up the most. Black surfaces are known to absorb more sunlight than reflective surfaces like clear or white ones. Therefore... |
11-53 | {
"question": "John's shadow looks like it's directly underneath him. What time is it?",
"fact1": "the sun is located directly overhead at noon",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['9am', '12pm', '12am', '2pm'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm"... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that the sun is directly overhead at noon, which means the sun is at its highest point in the sky. When the sun is directly overhead, a person's shadow is cast directly underneath them. Therefore, the time must be noon.\n\n<choice>B</choic... |
11-61 | {
"question": "As rabbits in a county die off, foxes will",
"fact1": "as population of prey decreases , the population of predators will decrease",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['live longer', 'boom in population', 'do the same', 'eat trees'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', ... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 2,
"cot_text": "The fact states that when the population of prey decreases, the population of predators decreases. Since rabbits are prey for foxes, a decrease in the rabbit population will lead to a decrease in the fox population.\n\n<choice>B</choice>",
"eval_summa... |
11-66 | {
"question": "Rocks folded over and over which developed",
"fact1": "the Himalayas were formed by rock folding",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['tall areas', 'wet rivers', 'large trees', 'grassy yards'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_n... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that the Himalayas were formed by rock folding. Rock folding results in the formation of tall, mountainous areas. Therefore, the correct answer is tall areas.\n<choice>A</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "11-66",
"cot_idx"... |
11-68 | {
"question": "Overeating",
"fact1": "as the amount of food an animal eats increases , the weight of that animal will increase",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['causes massive weight loss',\n 'causes the number on the scale to go up',\n 'boosts the immune system',\n 'causes ... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that as the amount of food an animal eats increases, its weight increases. This directly implies that if someone overeats, their weight will increase. Therefore, the correct answer is that the number on the scale will go up.\n\n<choice>B</... |
11-79 | {
"question": "An iris may have trouble thriving in an arid location, or even in a frozen location, because it needs",
"fact1": "a plant requires a specific climate to grow and survive",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['to be dried and preserved', 'a certain climate to boom',\n 'a bucket... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that a plant needs a specific climate to grow and survive. The question asks why an iris might have trouble thriving in an arid or frozen location. This implies that it needs a particular climate, not to be dried or preserved (A), to boom ... |
11-83 | {
"question": "A bee will be able to make a hive of golden liquid if they have access to",
"fact1": "bees convert nectar into honey",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['tumbleweeds', 'plastic flowers', 'products of flowers',\n 'painted colors'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C'... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The question asks what bees need to make a hive of golden liquid. The fact states that bees convert nectar into honey. Nectar is a liquid produced by flowers. Therefore, bees need access to products of flowers to make honey, which is a golden liquid.\n<ch... |
11-89 | {
"question": "A guy can hit another person if he",
"fact1": "An example of hitting something is dropping an object onto that something",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['drops a rock', 'lifts a dog', 'picks up shoes', 'sings a song'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'],... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The question asks how a person can \"hit\" another person. The provided fact states that \"dropping an object onto something\" is an example of hitting. We need to find an option that describes dropping an object.\n\n(A) drops a rock - This describes drop... |
11-92 | {
"question": "A grouper will breathe beneath the surface of a pond because it has",
"fact1": "gills are used for breathing water by aquatic animals",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['tips', 'noses', 'neck slits', 'wings'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 3,
"cot_text": "The fact states that gills are used for breathing water. Grouper fish use gills to extract oxygen from the water. Therefore, they breathe beneath the surface of the pond to get water to their gills.\n\n<choice>C</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id"... |
11-93 | {
"question": "A bird that weighs twenty pounds will fly easier than a bird that weighs",
"fact1": "as the weight of an animal decreases , that animal will fly more easily",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['twenty four pounds', 'ten pounds', 'seventeen pounds',\n 'twelve pounds'], dtype=... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The fact states that as an animal's weight decreases, it will fly more easily. Therefore, a lighter bird will fly easier than a heavier bird. Comparing the two given weights, twenty pounds is heavier than the potential lighter weight. We need to find the ... |
11-94 | {
"question": "Which would provide the greatest benefit to animals in an ecoystem?",
"fact1": "a tree is a source of food for animals in an ecosystem",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a plastic tree', 'a long-dead stump', 'a new sprout',\n 'an old oak'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks what would provide the greatest benefit to animals in an ecosystem. The fact states that a tree is a source of food for animals. Comparing the options:\n* A plastic tree offers no nutritional value and is therefore useless to animals.\... |
11-96 | {
"question": "A calf born in a warm season will do what better than a calf born in a cold season?",
"fact1": "an animal being born when food is available has a positive impact on that animal 's health",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['see', 'stand', 'sense', 'flourish'], dtype=object), 'labe... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks what a calf born in a warm season does \"better\" than one born in a cold season. The fact states that having available food has a positive impact on an animal's health. A warm season generally coincides with more abundant food availabil... |
11-104 | {
"question": "Which of the following is more likely to insulate from electricity?",
"fact1": "brick is an electrical insulator",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a soda can', 'a brick wall', 'aluminum foil', 'a paint can'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=obje... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that brick is an electrical insulator. This means it resists the flow of electricity. We need to identify which of the answer choices also resists the flow of electricity.\n\n* A soda can is made of metal, so it conducts electricity.\n* ... |
11-105 | {
"question": "Which creature would be safest from predators in its natural underground habitat?",
"fact1": "living underground can be used for hiding from predators",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['moles', 'lizards', 'eagles', 'sardines'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'],... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks which creature would be safest from predators in an underground habitat. The fact states that living underground offers protection from predators. Moles are known for living underground and are adapted to it, lizards are mostly surface-d... |
11-107 | {
"question": "A farmer wants to plant seeds, but first needs a field with soil. There is a field with pebbles, which have potential to become soil after experiencing",
"fact1": "soil is formed by rocks eroding",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array([\"time's passage\", 'light rain', 'cloudy days', ... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The question describes a need for soil to plant seeds. The fact states that soil is formed by rocks eroding. Erosion is a process that takes a long time, and is caused by the passage of time and weathering. Therefore, time's passage is the key factor lea... |
11-109 | {
"question": "An example of migration is",
"fact1": "An example of migration is birds flying south in the winter",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['when flocks relocate', 'when deer breed', 'when geese honk',\n 'when mice scurry'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dty... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks for an example of migration. The given fact states \"An example of migration is birds flying south in the winter.\" This directly provides an example of migration. The other choices – relocation of flocks, deer breeding, and mice scurryi... |
11-118 | {
"question": "Which of the following areas would most likely contain a sandbar?",
"fact1": "a sandbar is formed by water moving sediment downstream",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['the bottom of a pond',\n 'where water continuously moves sand and small rocks downstream',\n 'a sc... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that sandbars are formed by water moving sediment downstream. This implies that sandbars are found in areas where water is flowing and carrying sediment. Option (B) directly describes this process – continuous movement of sand and small ro... |
11-123 | {
"question": "The closest thing in the sky to our globe is",
"fact1": "the moon is the celestial object that is closest to the Earth",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a dwarf star', 'a satellite', 'a black hole', 'a planet'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=o... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The question asks about the closest celestial object in the sky to Earth. The provided fact states that the moon is the closest celestial object to Earth. Therefore, the moon is the answer.\n<choice>B</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "11-123",... |
11-124 | {
"question": "Which of the following would be insulated",
"fact1": "wax is an electrical energy insulator",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a piece of paper', 'a log of wood', 'a beehive covered in wax',\n 'a statically charged shirt'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 2,
"cot_text": "The fact states that wax is an electrical energy insulator. This means that wax does not allow electricity to flow through it easily. We need to find which of the options is insulated by wax.\n(A) a piece of paper - Paper is not specifically mentioned as ... |
11-125 | {
"question": "An example of a living thing needing respiration in order to efficiently use energy is",
"fact1": "living things require respiration to use energy",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a paper clip pile', 'a murder of crows',\n 'a large elephant statue', 'a sunny park bench']... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks for an example of a living thing that needs respiration to use energy. The fact states that living things require respiration to use energy. Therefore, we need to identify an option that represents a living thing.\n(A) a paper clip pile ... |
11-128 | {
"question": "A person who is paid to learn about scientific things would spend most of their time",
"fact1": "scientists make observations",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['at home', 'sight seeing', 'viewing things', 'on vacation'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'],... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The fact states that scientists make observations. A person paid to learn about scientific things would naturally spend their time doing what scientists do – observing things. The other options (at home, sightseeing, or on vacation) are not directly relat... |
11-129 | {
"question": "Which likely would be considered in drought conditions?",
"fact1": "drought means available water decreases in an environment",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a tundra without water', 'a desert without water',\n 'a house without water', 'a lake without water'], dtype=obj... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 2,
"cot_text": "The question asks which situation would be considered in drought conditions. The fact states that drought is characterized by a decrease in available water.\n\n* (A) a tundra without water – Tundras are cold, arctic regions and while they are cold, they... |
11-130 | {
"question": "Which is least likely to make a tasty meal for a predator?",
"fact1": "a skunk produces a bad odor",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a rabbit', 'a deer', 'a skunk', 'a baby moose'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that skunks produce a bad odor. Predators generally want to eat animals that are palatable and don't make them sick or repel them. A skunk's odor would deter a predator from eating it. Rabbits, deer, and baby moose are all common prey anim... |
11-134 | {
"question": "Which is the most accurate statement?",
"fact1": "Vitamin D heals bones",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['Brittney can receive minerals by standing in the sunlight',\n 'Ted can receive calories by standing in sunlight',\n 'Jeff can receive protein from sunlight',\n ... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that “Vitamin D heals bones.” The question asks for the most accurate statement. Option (D) directly relates to receiving vitamins from sunlight, which aligns with the given fact. The other options relate to minerals, calories, and protein... |
11-141 | {
"question": "A creature may reproduce during",
"fact1": "reproduction is a stage in the life cycle process",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a stage of maturity', 'a concert on stage', 'a stage of denial',\n 'a staging of hosts'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dt... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 2,
"cot_text": "The question asks when a creature can reproduce. The fact states that reproduction is a stage in the life cycle process. This means reproduction occurs as part of a larger cycle that includes other stages. Options (B) and (D) relate to performance or loca... |
11-149 | {
"question": "The moon will show a different type of this each week.",
"fact1": "a different moon phase occurs once per week",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['locale', 'rate', 'fullness', 'scent'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 8,
"cot_text": "The question states \"The moon will show a different type of this each week.\" and the fact says \"a different moon phase occurs once per week.\" “Moon phase” refers to the appearance of the moon in the sky, which changes throughout the month. Therefore, ... |
11-151 | {
"question": "Which of the following would be considered a predator?",
"fact1": "predators eat other animals",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['grizzly bear', 'moose', 'salmon', 'lobster'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 2,
"cot_text": "The question asks us to identify a predator from the given choices. The fact states that predators eat other animals. Let's analyze each option:\n* A grizzly bear hunts and eats other animals like deer and elk.\n* B moose are herbivores and primarily ... |
11-153 | {
"question": "A person wanting to dry their shoes using a resource that is unlikely to expire could use",
"fact1": "wind is an inexhaustible resource",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a breeze', 'a tree', 'a river', 'a snowbank'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=obj... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks for a resource that is unlikely to expire. Wind is a naturally replenishing resource, meaning it is constantly renewed and will not run out. A breeze is simply a type of wind. A tree is a living thing and will eventually die. A river’s w... |
11-155 | {
"question": "A person wanting to continue to use a man-made box will",
"fact1": "something reusable can be used more than once",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['throw it in the trash', 'put it in the garbage',\n 'burn it in a fire', 'find new uses for it'], dtype=object), 'label': arr... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks what a person would do to continue using a man-made box. The fact states that something reusable can be used more than once. Therefore, the best option is to find new uses for the box.\n<choice>D</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"i... |
11-157 | {
"question": "A person eating a watermelon slice will perhaps want to take time during eating to",
"fact1": "fruit contains seeds",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['plant a garden', 'build a house', 'remove black pips',\n 'climb a mountain'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C'... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The fact states that fruit contains seeds. Watermelon is a fruit, and therefore a slice of watermelon will likely contain seeds. A person eating a watermelon would naturally want to remove these seeds.\n\n<choice>C</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"... |
11-159 | {
"question": "Hummingbirds drink nectar from flowers, and when they leave the flower",
"fact1": "when pollen sticks to a hummingbird , that pollen will move to where the hummingbird moves",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['they turn bright purple', 'they fall to the ground',\n 'they bri... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 7,
"cot_text": "The fact states that pollen sticks to hummingbirds and moves as they fly. This directly relates to option (C) because the pollen acts like \"dust\" that is carried by the hummingbird.\n\n<choice>C</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "11-159",
... |
11-161 | {
"question": "Which of the following comprises the energy that fuels a toaster?",
"fact1": "electricity is made of moving charges",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['microns', 'protons', 'electrons', 'TRONs'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks about the energy that fuels a toaster. The fact states that electricity is made of moving charges. Toasters use electricity to heat up and toast bread. Electrons are negatively charged particles that are the primary carriers of electrica... |
11-163 | {
"question": "A person can see a large pollutant source when looking at",
"fact1": "an landfill is a source of pollution",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['trash heaps', 'land tracts', 'bottle deposits', 'water droplets'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=objec... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The fact states that a landfill is a source of pollution. Landfills are characterized by trash heaps. Therefore, a person would be able to see a landfill, and thus a trash heap, as a source of pollution. The other options are not explicitly linked to poll... |
11-167 | {
"question": "A person running away from an attacking black bear will note that as they run faster, the bear",
"fact1": "as distance to an object increases , that object will appear smaller",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['looks minuscule', 'looks average', 'looks bigger',\n 'looks yo... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The fact states that as distance to an object increases, it appears smaller. Since the person is running away from a bear and the bear is presumably getting further and further away as the person runs, the bear will appear smaller and smaller. This implie... |
11-168 | {
"question": "A person using a compass knows that the needle points north, so the person wanting to go south will",
"fact1": "a compass is a kind of tool for determining direction by pointing north",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['walk towards where the needle points',\n 'walk opposit... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 5,
"cot_text": "The question asks what a person should do when they want to go south using a compass. The compass needle points north. To go south, a person needs to walk in the opposite direction of north. Therefore, they should walk opposite where the needle points.\n<... |
11-174 | {
"question": "One way to recycle is by turning",
"fact1": "An example of recycling is using an object to make a new object",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['plastic into food', 'plastic into shoes', 'plastic into trees',\n 'plastic into rivers'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B'... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 6,
"cot_text": "The fact states that recycling involves using an object to make a new object. Option B, \"plastic into shoes,\" describes exactly this process – old plastic is transformed into a new product (shoes). The other options don't represent this transformation: ... |
11-176 | {
"question": "A person can get to point a to point b faster than by walking if they",
"fact1": "pushing on the pedals of a bike cause that bike to move",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['make a big donation', 'hope for several years',\n 'use continuous motion on a device', 'plan for exp... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The question asks under what circumstances a person can get to point b faster than by walking. The fact states that pushing pedals causes a bike to move. Therefore, using a bike (by pushing the pedals) is faster than walking. The options are irrelevant to... |
11-181 | {
"question": "One day a zebra dies. Zero baby zebras were born in the herd on that day.",
"fact1": "if an organism dies then the population of that organism will decrease",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['the zebras traveled a hundred miles that day',\n 'a new life was created', 'the p... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that if an organism dies, its population decreases. In this case, a zebra died, therefore the zebra population decreased. The other options are irrelevant to the fact provided.\n\n<choice>C</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "11-... |
11-186 | {
"question": "A son inherits a feature from his father through DNA, so the son is likely to have his dad's",
"fact1": "inheriting is when a inherited characteristic is passed from parent to offspring by DNA",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['sense of humor', 'temper', 'aversion to garlic', 'n... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 3,
"cot_text": "The fact states that inheritance occurs through DNA. Therefore, a son is likely to inherit traits from his father that are determined by his father’s DNA.\n<choice>B</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "11-186",
"cot_idx": 3,
"gen_fli... |
11-188 | {
"question": "A person who wants to raise alligators will need a supply of food such as",
"fact1": "alligators eat fish",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['hay', 'grass', 'corn', 'bass'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 3,
"cot_text": "The question asks what food an alligator needs. The fact states that alligators eat fish. Bass are a type of fish. Therefore, bass would be a suitable food source for an alligator.\n<choice>D</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "11-188",
"c... |
11-191 | {
"question": "Which of these effects are most likely to happen if someone brakes to avoid hitting a deer?",
"fact1": "braking can cause skidding",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['extra money given', 'car laughs', 'deer smiles',\n 'tires worn down'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', ... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The fact states that braking can cause skidding. Skidding happens when the tires lose traction with the road surface due to excessive braking force. This results in the tires sliding instead of propelling the car forward, causing wear and tear on the tire... |
11-194 | {
"question": "The body of creatures may have nutrients delivered to various areas based on where",
"fact1": "arteries transport nutrients throughout the body",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['hair grows', 'nails are trimmed', 'vessels travel', 'birds exist'],\n dtype=object), 'label': a... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The question asks how nutrients are delivered to different parts of the body. The provided fact states that arteries transport nutrients throughout the body. This directly answers the question by explaining the mechanism of nutrient delivery.\n\n<choice>C... |
11-195 | {
"question": "A skunk wards off predators with",
"fact1": "most animals avoid bad odors",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a noxious spray', 'bad taste', 'a powerful nose', 'smelling good'],\n dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The fact states that most animals avoid bad odors. Skunks use a spray as a defense mechanism. Therefore, the skunk must ward off predators with a noxious spray.\n<choice>A</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "11-195",
"cot_idx": 1,
"g... |
11-199 | {
"question": "A plant needing to photosynthesize will want to be placed nearest to a",
"fact1": "a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['fridge', 'bed', 'skylight', 'basement'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"cho... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that a plant needs sunlight for photosynthesis. Sunlight is a key ingredient for this process. Therefore, the plant should be placed nearest to a source of sunlight. A skylight provides sunlight. The other options (fridge, bed, basement) d... |
11-204 | {
"question": "Which of the following is an example of ecological succession?",
"fact1": "ecological succession means entire communities in an ecosystem change over time",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a group of horses slowly becomes extinct due to loss of habitat',\n 'a group of rat... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "Ecological succession describes the gradual changes in an ecosystem’s community structure over time. It’s about how populations of plants and animals change in a specific area.\n\nOption A describes a species going extinct, which is a population change, n... |
11-209 | {
"question": "A person can create the most friction by rolling a ball over",
"fact1": "as the roughness of something increases , the friction of that something will increase when its surface moves against another surface",
"answerKey": "B",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['glass', 'gravel', 'ice', 'marble'], d... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states that increased roughness leads to increased friction. Gravel is a very rough material, while glass, ice, and marble are generally smooth. Therefore, gravel will create the most friction when rolled.\n<choice>B</choice>",
"eval_summary"... |
11-211 | {
"question": "At nighttime, which are you most likely to see?",
"fact1": "stars appear to move relative to the horizon during the night",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['changing views of the horizon', 'changing views of the Sun',\n 'changing views of mountains',\n 'the big Dippe... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 2,
"cot_text": "The fact states that stars appear to move relative to the horizon at night. This implies that our perception of where stars are located changes throughout the night as they appear to shift their position against the fixed horizon. The other options are in... |
11-213 | {
"question": "The volume of water in a pond could increase if",
"fact1": "storms cause bodies of water to increase amount of water they contain",
"answerKey": "D",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['the water drains out of the pond',\n 'a large flock of ducks visits the pond',\n 'people swim in the p... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The question asks about what could cause the volume of water in a pond to increase. The fact states that storms cause bodies of water to increase their water content. Therefore, stormy weather is the correct answer.\n<choice>D</choice>",
"eval_summary... |
11-215 | {
"question": "If a tree is going to give its essence to another tree, it needs to use",
"fact1": "pollination requires pollinating animals",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['small creatures', 'great stamina', 'positive attitude',\n 'mighty strength'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A',... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 1,
"cot_text": "The fact states that pollination requires pollinators, which are typically small creatures like bees or butterflies. This implies that “essence” in this context refers to something related to reproduction and transferring genetic material, a process facil... |
11-219 | {
"question": "John was able to read at night even though the electricity had gone out. John was using",
"fact1": "a candle is a source of light when it is burned",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['a pepperoni and cheese pizza', 'a heavy maple desk',\n 'an item made from a petroleum prod... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 5,
"cot_text": "The question asks how John was able to read at night when the electricity was out. The fact states that a candle provides light when burned. Therefore, John was using a candle.\n\n<choice>C</choice>",
"eval_summary": {
"id": "11-219",
"cot... |
11-221 | {
"question": "A person wanting to protect their crops from insects could",
"fact1": "insects can have a negative impact on crops",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['plant in a greenhouse', 'plant in a garden', 'plant in a field',\n 'plant in a grove'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A',... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 4,
"cot_text": "The fact states that insects can negatively impact crops. Therefore, a method of protecting crops would involve minimizing or preventing that negative impact. Planting in a greenhouse, a field, or a grove doesn't directly address the issue of insect damag... |
11-222 | {
"question": "A person is reading a map and gets frustrated. The map ends up in a hundred scraps on the floor because the person",
"fact1": "tearing means changing a whole into pieces",
"answerKey": "C",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['drowned it', 'burned it', 'ripped it', 'forgot it'], dtype=object), 'label... | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 0,
"cot_text": "The fact states \"tearing means changing a whole into pieces.\" The person's frustration led to the map ending up in scraps. Ripping is a form of tearing. The other options, drowning, burning, and forgetting, don't involve tearing.\n\n<choice>C</choice>",... |
11-225 | {
"question": "Tiny pips may be found inside of this food that is a breakfast treat.",
"fact1": "a berry contains seeds",
"answerKey": "A",
"choices_raw": "{'text': array(['grapefruit', 'flour', 'macaroni', 'ranch'], dtype=object), 'label': array(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], dtype=object)}",
"choices_norm": null
} | {
"gen_flip_any_epoch_0": {
"cot_idx": 8,
"cot_text": "The question describes \"tiny pips\" found inside a food that is a breakfast treat. Berries are a breakfast treat and berries contain seeds, which are often referred to as \"pips\". Flour, macaroni, and ranch are not associated with seeds.\n\n<choice>A</c... |
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