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| license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 | |
| task_categories: | |
| - table-to-text | |
| - text-generation | |
| language: | |
| - en | |
| pretty_name: BharatTableScribe-Data | |
| tags: | |
| - india | |
| - government-data | |
| - table-cleaning | |
| - data-standardisation | |
| - benchmark | |
| size_categories: | |
| - 10K<n<100K | |
| configs: | |
| - config_name: default | |
| data_files: | |
| - split: train | |
| path: data/train.parquet | |
| - split: validation | |
| path: data/dev.parquet | |
| - split: test | |
| path: data/test.parquet | |
| - config_name: sft | |
| data_files: | |
| - split: train | |
| path: sft/train.jsonl | |
| - split: validation | |
| path: sft/dev.jsonl | |
| extra_gated_prompt: 'This dataset is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 licence | |
| (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0): research, academic, personal and other non-commercial use is permitted with attribution; adaptations | |
| must be shared under the same licence; commercial use is not permitted. The original public source data remains under the | |
| Government Open Data License - India (GODL-India). Commercial use: contact surya@judicialmind.ai or hello@judicialmind.ai.' | |
| extra_gated_fields: | |
| Name: text | |
| Email: text | |
| Organization: text | |
| I accept the CC BY-NC-SA licence terms (research and non-commercial use only): checkbox | |
| extra_gated_button_content: Accept and request access | |
| # BharatTableScribe-Data | |
| <!-- jm:top --> | |
| Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — research and non-commercial use only; derivatives must be shared under the same licence. Commercial use: contact surya@judicialmind.ai or hello@judicialmind.ai | |
| Access is approved automatically when the email you enter matches your Hugging Face account email and belongs to the organisation you name; other requests are reviewed manually. | |
| <!-- /jm:top --> | |
| Raw Indian government tables paired with a clean, standardised long-format version and an executable cleaning | |
| program, built from data.gov.in (OGD) and NITI Aayog's NDAP. It is both the training data for | |
| [BharatTableScribe-4B](https://huggingface.co/judicialmind/BharatTableScribe-4B) and a held-out-ministry benchmark: a model | |
| reads a messy table (flattened 'A - B - C' headers, merged header rows, unit clauses such as '(Rs. in lakh)', Indian | |
| digit grouping, total and sub-total rows, serial-number columns, footnotes, transposed layouts) and writes a JSON | |
| object with a `schema` (finest place level, time kind, unit scales) and a `program` in a small DSL (`header`, | |
| `skip`, `drop_rows`, `fill_down`, `transpose`, `melt`, `number`, `geo`, `time`, `const`, ...). The program is | |
| executed on the full raw table and the result is compared with the gold table cell by cell. | |
| **Headline result:** [BharatTableScribe-4B](https://huggingface.co/judicialmind/BharatTableScribe-4B) reaches cell F1 0.946 on | |
| synthetic and 0.974 on NDAP-relabelled test tables, against 0.792 and 0.535 for the rule baseline. | |
| ## Quickstart | |
| ```python | |
| from datasets import load_dataset | |
| import json | |
| ds = load_dataset("judicialmind/BharatTableScribe-Data", split="test") # train / validation / test | |
| item = ds.filter(lambda x: x["kind"] == "synthetic")[0] | |
| raw = json.loads(item["raw"]) # {"title", "ministry", "source", "rows": [[cell, ...], ...], "meta"} | |
| gold = json.loads(item["gold"]) # see Schema | |
| print(item["kind"], item["title"]) | |
| for r in raw["rows"][:3]: | |
| print(r) | |
| ``` | |
| Or with pandas / DuckDB on a local copy: | |
| ```python | |
| import pandas as pd, duckdb | |
| df = pd.read_parquet("data/test.parquet") | |
| print(df.groupby("kind").size()) | |
| print(duckdb.sql("SELECT kind, count(*) FROM 'data/test.parquet' GROUP BY kind")) | |
| ``` | |
| The `tablescribe/` package in this repository (pure Python, no dependencies) renders the model prompt, executes | |
| programs and scores outputs: | |
| ```python | |
| from tablescribe import RawTable, messages, parse_output, execute, target_text | |
| raw_t = RawTable.from_json(raw) | |
| chat = messages(raw_t) # [system, user] exactly as BharatTableScribe-4B sees them | |
| reply = target_text(gold["schema"], gold["program"]) # the gold answer in the model's reply format | |
| schema, program, err = parse_output(reply) | |
| clean = execute(raw_t.rows, program) # CleanTable: .keys, .rows (keys + value), .roles | |
| print(clean.keys + ["value"]) | |
| print(clean.rows[:3]) | |
| ``` | |
| ### Evaluate a model | |
| `evaluate.py` scores replies by executing them (needs `pyarrow`; run from a local copy of this repo, e.g. | |
| `huggingface-cli download judicialmind/BharatTableScribe-Data --repo-type dataset --local-dir BharatTableScribe-Data`): | |
| ```bash | |
| cd BharatTableScribe-Data | |
| python evaluate.py --all-predictions predictions/ # reproduces the Results table below | |
| python evaluate.py --predictions my_model.jsonl # your replies: JSONL {"id": ..., "response": ...} | |
| python evaluate.py --solver # rule baseline, re-run from scratch | |
| python evaluate.py --model judicialmind/BharatTableScribe-4B --backend vllm --save tablescribe.jsonl # GPU | |
| ``` | |
| **Expected output of the first command: test split, 2,149 items** | |
| | model | synthetic cell F1 | synthetic schema acc. | NDAP-relabelled cell F1 | exec ok | | |
| |---|---|---|---|---| | |
| | qwen3-30b-a3b-zeroshot | 0.009 | 0.644 | 0.000 | 0.118 | | |
| | qwen3-4b-zeroshot | 0.001 | 0.487 | 0.000 | 0.034 | | |
| | rule-solver | 0.792 | 0.890 | 0.535 | 0.976 | | |
| | tablescribe-4b | 0.946 | 0.945 | 0.974 | 0.978 | | |
| To evaluate your own model, prompt it with `tablescribe.prompts.messages(raw)` for every test item, save one JSON | |
| line `{"id", "response"}` per item and run `--predictions`. A missing or unparseable reply scores 0. | |
| ## Item kinds | |
| | kind | gold | scoring | | |
| |---|---|---| | |
| | `real` | NDAP's standardised values for the same table, verified by layout-consistent value agreement with the raw OGD table | anchored cell F1 on (place, time, value) | | |
| | `synthetic` | a simple OGD table re-rendered messy with the inverse program known | full cell F1 + schema accuracy | | |
| | `ndap_synth` | NDAP slices (place, LGD, year, dimensions) relabelled with matched OGD headers, re-rendered messy | full cell F1 | | |
| | `simple` | an OGD table as published + its rule-derived program | full cell F1 | | |
| ## Splits | |
| Held-out ministries: whole ministries (OGD or NDAP side; Parliament answer tables by title topic) are held out for | |
| test (~8%) and dev (~3%); train items that share a source table or NDAP dataset with any held-out item are removed. | |
| | split | ndap_synth | real | simple | synthetic | | |
| |---|---|---|---|---| | |
| | train | 1268 | 1402 | 760 | 20420 | | |
| | dev | 6 | 7 | 34 | 759 | | |
| | test | 61 | 103 | 68 | 1917 | | |
| ## Files | |
| | path | contents | | |
| |---|---| | |
| | `data/{train,dev,test}.parquet` | benchmark items (schema below) | | |
| | `sft/{train,dev}.jsonl` | chat-format examples in the BharatTableScribe-4B prompt format: `id, kind, split, messages` (system + user), `completion` (target JSON) | | |
| | `predictions/*.jsonl` | test-split replies of the four models in the Results table: `id, response` | | |
| | `tablescribe/` | prompt rendering, program executor (DSL), scorer, rule baseline | | |
| | `evaluate.py` | evaluation harness | | |
| ## Schema | |
| `data/*.parquet`: | |
| | column | type | description | | |
| |---|---|---| | |
| | `id` | string | item id (`scribe-<kind>-<hash>`) | | |
| | `kind` | string | `real`, `synthetic`, `ndap_synth` or `simple` | | |
| | `split` | string | `train`, `dev`, `test` | | |
| | `ministry` | string | publishing ministry / department (the held-out unit) | | |
| | `title` | string | table title as published | | |
| | `source_uuid` | string | data.gov.in resource id of the source table (empty when the source is NDAP-only) | | |
| | `ndap_id` | int | NDAP dataset id (real and ndap_synth items) | | |
| | `raw` | string (JSON) | the raw grid: `{"title", "ministry", "source", "rows": [[str, ...], ...], "meta"}`; every cell is text, header rows are ordinary rows | | |
| | `gold` | string (JSON) | `real`: `{"anchors": [[place, time, value], ...], "attributable", "geo_level", "schema", "program"}`; other kinds: `{"clean": {"keys", "roles", "rows"}, "schema", "program"}` | | |
| | `corruptions` | list[string] | messiness applied to synthetic items (e.g. `wide`, `total_row`, `unit_scale`, `transposed`, `title_rows`) | | |
| | `attribution` | string | GODL-India / NDAP attribution of the source table | | |
| `schema` keys: `geo_level` (national, state, district, subdistrict, block, village, city or none), `time` (year, | |
| financial_year, agri_year, year_month, month, date, quarter or none), `scales` ({variable or "*": multiplier}). | |
| ## Results | |
| Test split (held-out ministries): | |
| | model | synthetic cell F1 | synthetic schema acc. | NDAP-relabelled cell F1 | exec ok | | |
| |---|---|---|---|---| | |
| | Qwen3-30B-A3B, zero-shot (`qwen3-30b-a3b-zeroshot`) | 0.009 | 0.644 | 0.000 | 0.118 | | |
| | Qwen3-4B, zero-shot (`qwen3-4b-zeroshot`) | 0.001 | 0.487 | 0.000 | 0.034 | | |
| | rule baseline (`rule-solver`) | 0.792 | 0.890 | 0.535 | 0.976 | | |
| | BharatTableScribe-4B (`tablescribe-4b`) | 0.946 | 0.945 | 0.974 | 0.978 | | |
| Cell F1 compares executed outputs with gold tables. Exec ok is over all 2,149 test items. `evaluate.py` also scores the | |
| real NDAP-anchored items. | |
| ## Coverage | |
| 26,805 items (train 23,850, dev 806, test 2,149) from Indian central-ministry, Parliament and State government | |
| tables on data.gov.in and NDAP; English titles and headers. Real pairs: 1546 verified pairs over 666 NDAP datasets | |
| (744 with at least 60% of the raw table's informative cells matched). | |
| ## Source data | |
| Derived from 9,554 resources published on the Open Government Data Platform India (data.gov.in), snapshot May 2026, under the [Government Open Data License - India](https://data.gov.in/government-open-data-license-india). | |
| Per-resource attribution (provider, title, resource URL) is in the `attribution` column. | |
| GODL-India does not cover personal information; tables with personal fields were excluded. | |
| Providers: Andhra Pradesh, Central Electricity Authority, Comptroller And Auditor General of India(CAG), Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of School Education and Literacy, Department of States, Department of Telecommunications (DOT), Election Commission of India, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Home (Police) Department, Govt of Meghalaya, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), International Labour Organization (ILO), Karnataka, Karnataka,Law and Justice Department, Karnataka,High Court of Karnataka, Karnataka,Urban Development Department Karnataka,Karnataka Municipal Data Society, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, and 70 more. | |
| - Real pairs pair a raw data.gov.in table with an NDAP (NITI Aayog) dataset whose numbers agree cell by cell. | |
| - Source tables with personal fields (names, phone numbers, e-mail addresses) are excluded. | |
| NDAP data: NITI Aayog, National Data and Analytics Platform (https://ndap.niti.gov.in); per-item attribution in the `attribution` column. | |
| <!-- jm:source --> | |
| Original data: published by the ministries, departments, State governments and Parliament named per table in the dataset's `attribution` column on the Open Government Data Platform India ([data.gov.in](https://data.gov.in)) and, where marked, NITI Aayog's National Data and Analytics Platform ([NDAP](https://ndap.niti.gov.in)), under the [Government Open Data License - India](https://data.gov.in/government-open-data-license-india) (GODL-India). The original public data remains under GODL-India; the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence of this repository covers JudicialMind's compilation, derived fields, annotations, benchmarks and models. | |
| <!-- /jm:source --> | |
| ## Citation | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @misc{judicialmind2026tablescribedata, | |
| title={BharatTableScribe-Data: Raw Indian Government Tables with Clean Long Tables and Executable Cleaning Programs}, | |
| author={JudicialMind}, | |
| year={2026}, | |
| publisher={Hugging Face}, | |
| howpublished={\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/judicialmind/BharatTableScribe-Data}} | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| <!-- jm:license --> | |
| ## License | |
| [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) (see `LICENSE`): research, academic, personal and other non-commercial use, with attribution to JudicialMind and to the original data publishers; adaptations must be shared under the same licence. Commercial use requires a separate licence. | |
| Commercial use: contact surya@judicialmind.ai or hello@judicialmind.ai. | |
| <!-- /jm:license --> | |