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a irrational number can be a real number.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
* Since c is even, dividing c by 2 yields an integer.
Let y be this integer (c = 2y).
* Squaring both sides of c = 2y yields c2 = (2y)2, or c2 = 4y2.
* Substituting 4y2 for c2 in the first equation (c2 = 2b2) gives us 4y2= 2b2.
* Dividing by 2 yields 2y2 = b2.
* Since y is an integer, and 2y2 = b2, b2 is divisible by 2, and therefore even.
* Since b2 is even, b must be even.
* We have just shown that both b and c must be even.
Hence they have a common factor of 2.
However this contradicts the assumption that they have no common factors.
This contradiction proves that c and b cannot both be integers, and thus the existence of a number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.
Greek mathematicians termed this ratio of incommensurable magnitudes alogos, or inexpressible.
Hippasus, however, was not lauded for his efforts: according to one legend, he made his discovery while out at sea, and was subsequently thrown overboard by his fellow Pythagoreans “…for having produced an element in the universe which denied the…doctrine that all phenomena in the universe can be reduced to whole numbers and their ratios.”Another legend states that Hippasus was merely exiled for this revelation.
Whatever the consequence to Hippasus himself, his discovery posed a very serious problem to Pythagorean mathematics, since it shattered the assumption that number and geometry were inseparable–a foundation of their theory.
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neutral
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a irrational number can be a real number.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
As a result of the distinction between number and magnitude, geometry became the only method that could take into account incommensurable ratios.
Because previous numerical foundations were still incompatible with the concept of incommensurability, Greek focus shifted away from those numerical conceptions such as algebra and focused almost exclusively on geometry.
In fact, in many cases algebraic conceptions were reformulated into geometric terms.
This may account for why we still conceive of x2 and x3 as x squared and x cubed instead of x to the second power and x to the third power.
Also crucial to Zeno’s work with incommensurable magnitudes was the fundamental focus on deductive reasoning that resulted from the foundational shattering of earlier Greek mathematics.
The realization that some basic conception within the existing theory was at odds with reality necessitated a complete and thorough investigation of the axioms and assumptions that underlie that theory.
Out of this necessity, Eudoxus developed his method of exhaustion, a kind of reductio ad absurdum that “...established the deductive organization on the basis of explicit axioms...” as well as “...reinforced the earlier decision to rely on deductive reasoning for proof.”This method of exhaustion is the first step in the creation of calculus.
Theodorus of Cyrene proved the irrationality of the surds of whole numbers up to 17, but stopped there probably because the algebra he used could not be applied to the square root of 17.
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neutral
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an irrational number can be a real number.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
* Since c is even, dividing c by 2 yields an integer.
Let y be this integer (c = 2y).
* Squaring both sides of c = 2y yields c2 = (2y)2, or c2 = 4y2.
* Substituting 4y2 for c2 in the first equation (c2 = 2b2) gives us 4y2= 2b2.
* Dividing by 2 yields 2y2 = b2.
* Since y is an integer, and 2y2 = b2, b2 is divisible by 2, and therefore even.
* Since b2 is even, b must be even.
* We have just shown that both b and c must be even.
Hence they have a common factor of 2.
However this contradicts the assumption that they have no common factors.
This contradiction proves that c and b cannot both be integers, and thus the existence of a number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.
Greek mathematicians termed this ratio of incommensurable magnitudes alogos, or inexpressible.
Hippasus, however, was not lauded for his efforts: according to one legend, he made his discovery while out at sea, and was subsequently thrown overboard by his fellow Pythagoreans “…for having produced an element in the universe which denied the…doctrine that all phenomena in the universe can be reduced to whole numbers and their ratios.”Another legend states that Hippasus was merely exiled for this revelation.
Whatever the consequence to Hippasus himself, his discovery posed a very serious problem to Pythagorean mathematics, since it shattered the assumption that number and geometry were inseparable–a foundation of their theory.
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neutral
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the truman show is based on a book.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
An essay published in the International Journal of Psychoanalysis analyzed Truman as
> [A] prototypical adolescent at the beginning of the movie.
He feels trapped into a familial and social world to which he tries to conform while being unable to entirely identify with it, believing that he has no other choice (other than through the fantasy of fleeing to a far-way island).
Eventually, Truman gains sufficient awareness of his condition to "leave home"—developing a more mature and authentic identity as an adult, leaving his child-self behind and becoming a True-man.
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neutral
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the nun is a prequel to the conjuring.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
The Nun grossed $117.5 million in the United States and Canada, and $248.1 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $365.6 million, against a production budget of $22 million, becoming the highest-grossing film in the franchise.
Deadline Hollywood calculated the net profit of the film to be $155 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues.
In the United States and Canada, The Nun was released alongside Peppermint and God Bless the Broken Road, and was originally projected to gross $32–37 million in its opening weekend.
By the week of its release, forecasts had been increased to $36–45 million from 3,876 theaters.
It made $22.4 million on its first day, including $5.4 million from Thursday night previews, both the highest such numbers for The Conjuring films.
It went on to debut to $53.8 million, also marking the best figure of the franchise, and became the first film in almost a month to finish ahead of Crazy Rich Asians at the box office.
In other territories, it currently ranks as the highest-grossing horror film of all time in twelve markets, including the Philippines (where it has grossed $5 million in its first week), Indonesia, Brazil, Romania and UAE.
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neutral
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the movie dreamgirls was based on the supremes.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
While much of the stage musical's story remains intact, a number of significant changes were made.
The Dreams' hometown—the setting for much of the action—was moved from Chicago to Detroit, the real-life hometown of The Supremes and Motown Records.
The roles of many of the characters were related more closely to their real-life inspirations, following a suggestion by Geffen.
Warner Bros. had retained the film rights to Dreamgirls, and agreed to co-produce with DreamWorks.
However, after casting was completed, the film was budgeted at $73 million and Warner backed out of the production.
Geffen, taking the role of co-producer, brought Paramount Pictures in to co-finance and release Dreamgirls.
During the course of production, Paramount's parent company, Viacom, would purchase DreamWorks, aligning the two studios under one umbrella (and giving the senior studio US distribution rights on behalf of DreamWorks).
The completed film had a production budget of $75 million, making Dreamgirls the most expensive film with an all-black starring cast in cinema history.
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neutral
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mockingbird kill with an academy award
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
In 1995, To Kill a Mockingbird was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
It is also Robert Duvall's big-screen debut, as the misunderstood recluse Boo Radley.
Duvall was cast on the recommendation of screenwriter Horton Foote, who met him at Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City where Duvall starred in a 1957 production of Foote's play, The Midnight Caller.
The American Film Institute named Atticus Finch the greatest movie hero of the 20th century.
Additionally, the AFI ranked the movie second on their 100 Years... 100 Cheers list, behind It's a Wonderful Life.
The film was ranked number 34 on AFI's list of the 100 greatest movies of all time, but moved up to number 25 on the 10th Anniversary list.
In June 2008, the AFI revealed its "Ten top Ten"—the best ten films in ten "classic" American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community.
To Kill a Mockingbird was acknowledged as the best film in the courtroom drama genre.
In 2007, Hamilton was honored by the Harlem community for her part in the movie.
She was the last surviving African-American adult who had a speaking part in the movie.
When told of the award, she said, "I think it is terrific. I'm very pleased and very surprised".
American Film Institute Lists
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neutral
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mockingbird kill with an academy award
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
* AFI's 100 Years.
..100Movies – #34
* AFI's 100 Years.
..100Heroes & Villains:
* Atticus Finch – #1 Hero
* AFI's 100 Years.
..100Movie Quotes:
* "Miss Jean Louise, stand up. Your father's passing".
– Nominated
* "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view, until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it".
– Nominated
* AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores – #17
* AFI's 100 Years.
..100Cheers – #2
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neutral
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mockingbird kill with an academy award
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
* AFI's 100 Years.
..100Movies: 10th Anniversary Edition– #25
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neutral
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there is a movie to kill a mockingbird.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "supporting"
}
|
In 1995, To Kill a Mockingbird was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
It is also Robert Duvall's big-screen debut, as the misunderstood recluse Boo Radley.
Duvall was cast on the recommendation of screenwriter Horton Foote, who met him at Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City where Duvall starred in a 1957 production of Foote's play, The Midnight Caller.
The American Film Institute named Atticus Finch the greatest movie hero of the 20th century.
Additionally, the AFI ranked the movie second on their 100 Years... 100 Cheers list, behind It's a Wonderful Life.
The film was ranked number 34 on AFI's list of the 100 greatest movies of all time, but moved up to number 25 on the 10th Anniversary list.
In June 2008, the AFI revealed its "Ten top Ten"—the best ten films in ten "classic" American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community.
To Kill a Mockingbird was acknowledged as the best film in the courtroom drama genre.
In 2007, Hamilton was honored by the Harlem community for her part in the movie.
She was the last surviving African-American adult who had a speaking part in the movie.
When told of the award, she said, "I think it is terrific. I'm very pleased and very surprised".
American Film Institute Lists
|
supporting
|
'to kill a mockingbird' should be an academy award winner.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
* AFI's 100 Years.
..100Movies: 10th Anniversary Edition– #25
|
neutral
|
the movie to kill a mockingbird won an academy award.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
* AFI's 100 Years.
..100Movies – #34
* AFI's 100 Years.
..100Heroes & Villains:
* Atticus Finch – #1 Hero
* AFI's 100 Years.
..100Movie Quotes:
* "Miss Jean Louise, stand up. Your father's passing".
– Nominated
* "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view, until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it".
– Nominated
* AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores – #17
* AFI's 100 Years.
..100Cheers – #2
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neutral
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the amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas.
The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land.
In 2018, about 17% of the Amazon rainforest was already destroyed.
Research suggests that upon reaching about 20–25% (hence 3–8% more), the tipping point to flip it into a non-forest ecosystems – degraded savannah – (in eastern, southern and central Amazonia) will be reached.
Prior to the early 1960s, access to the forest's interior was highly restricted, and the forest remained basically intact.
Farms established during the 1960s were based on crop cultivation and the slash and burn method.
However, the colonists were unable to manage their fields and the crops because of the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.
The soils in the Amazon are productive for just a short period of time, so farmers are constantly moving to new areas and clearing more land.
These farming practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage.
Deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye from outer space.
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neutral
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the sahara desert in northern africa helps south america's amazon rainforest to grow.
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certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas.
The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land.
In 2018, about 17% of the Amazon rainforest was already destroyed.
Research suggests that upon reaching about 20–25% (hence 3–8% more), the tipping point to flip it into a non-forest ecosystems – degraded savannah – (in eastern, southern and central Amazonia) will be reached.
Prior to the early 1960s, access to the forest's interior was highly restricted, and the forest remained basically intact.
Farms established during the 1960s were based on crop cultivation and the slash and burn method.
However, the colonists were unable to manage their fields and the crops because of the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.
The soils in the Amazon are productive for just a short period of time, so farmers are constantly moving to new areas and clearing more land.
These farming practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage.
Deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye from outer space.
|
neutral
|
the sahara desert in northern africa helps south america's amazon rainforest to grow.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
In the 1970s, construction began on the Trans-Amazonian highway.
This highway represented a major threat to the Amazon rainforest.
The highway still has not been completed, limiting the environmental damage.
Between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 km2 (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle.
Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, have been used for livestock pasture.
Currently, Brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States.
New research however, conducted by Leydimere Oliveira et al., has shown that the more rainforest is logged in the Amazon, the less precipitation reaches the area and so the lower the yield per hectare becomes.
So despite the popular perception, there has been no economical advantage for Brazil from logging rainforest zones and converting these to pastoral fields.
The needs of soy farmers have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon.
The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation.
The mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18% higher than in the previous five years (19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year).
Although deforestation declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014, there has been an increase to the present day.
Since the discovery of fossil fuel reservoirs in the Amazon rainforest, oil drilling activity has steadily increased, peaking in the Western Amazon in the 1970s and ushering another drilling boom in the 2000s.
As oil companies have to set up their operations by opening roads through forests, which often contributes to deforestation in the region.
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neutral
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the sahara desert in northern africa does help south america's amazon rainforest grow.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas.
The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land.
In 2018, about 17% of the Amazon rainforest was already destroyed.
Research suggests that upon reaching about 20–25% (hence 3–8% more), the tipping point to flip it into a non-forest ecosystems – degraded savannah – (in eastern, southern and central Amazonia) will be reached.
Prior to the early 1960s, access to the forest's interior was highly restricted, and the forest remained basically intact.
Farms established during the 1960s were based on crop cultivation and the slash and burn method.
However, the colonists were unable to manage their fields and the crops because of the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.
The soils in the Amazon are productive for just a short period of time, so farmers are constantly moving to new areas and clearing more land.
These farming practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage.
Deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye from outer space.
|
neutral
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the word actor can be used for females.
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certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
To act on stage, actors need to learn the stage directions that appear in the script, such as "Stage Left" and "Stage Right".
These directions are based on the actor's point of view as he or she stands on the stage facing the audience.
Actors also have to learn the meaning of the stage directions "Upstage" (away from the audience) and "Downstage" (towards the audience) Theatre actors need to learn blocking, which is "...where and how an actor moves on the stage during a play".
Most scripts specify some blocking.
The Director also gives instructions on blocking, such as crossing the stage or picking up and using a prop.
Some theater actors need to learn stage combat, which is simulated fighting on stage.
Actors may have to simulate hand-to-hand [fighting] or sword[-fighting].
Actors are coached by fight directors, who help them learn the choreographed sequence of fight actions.
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neutral
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the new york film gangs was based on the facts
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Gangs of New York was listed on many critics' top ten lists.
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neutral
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the movie gangs of new york was based on fact.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Gangs of New York was listed on many critics' top ten lists.
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neutral
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everyone does their own singing in mamma mia.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
In the United Kingdom, Mamma Mia! has grossed £69.2 million as of January 23, 2009, and is the thirteenth highest-grossing film of all time at the UK box office.
The film opened at #1 in the U.K, taking £6.6 million on 496 screens.
It managed to hold onto the top spot for 2 weeks, narrowly keeping Pixar's WALL-E from reaching #1 in its second week.
When released on July 3 in Greece, the film grossed $1.6 million in its opening weekend, ranking #1 at the Greek box office.
Mamma Mia! grossed $144.1 million in the United States and $471.6 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $615.7 million, against a production budget of $52 million.
It became the highest grossing live-action musical of all time, until it was surpassed by Bill Condon's Beauty and the Beast in 2017.
It was also the highest-grossing movie directed by a woman, until it was surpassed by Patty Jenkins' Wonder Woman in 2017.
It is the third highest-grossing film of 2008 internationally (i.e., outside North America) with an international total of $458.4 million and the thirteenth highest gross of 2008 in North America (the US and Canada) with $144.1 million.
The film made $9.6 million in its opening day in the United States and Canada, and $27.6 million in its opening weekend, ranking #2 at the box office, behind The Dark Knight.
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neutral
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donna and sam got married in mamma mia.
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certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
In the United Kingdom, Mamma Mia! has grossed £69.2 million as of January 23, 2009, and is the thirteenth highest-grossing film of all time at the UK box office.
The film opened at #1 in the U.K, taking £6.6 million on 496 screens.
It managed to hold onto the top spot for 2 weeks, narrowly keeping Pixar's WALL-E from reaching #1 in its second week.
When released on July 3 in Greece, the film grossed $1.6 million in its opening weekend, ranking #1 at the Greek box office.
Mamma Mia! grossed $144.1 million in the United States and $471.6 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $615.7 million, against a production budget of $52 million.
It became the highest grossing live-action musical of all time, until it was surpassed by Bill Condon's Beauty and the Beast in 2017.
It was also the highest-grossing movie directed by a woman, until it was surpassed by Patty Jenkins' Wonder Woman in 2017.
It is the third highest-grossing film of 2008 internationally (i.e., outside North America) with an international total of $458.4 million and the thirteenth highest gross of 2008 in North America (the US and Canada) with $144.1 million.
The film made $9.6 million in its opening day in the United States and Canada, and $27.6 million in its opening weekend, ranking #2 at the box office, behind The Dark Knight.
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neutral
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k2 is the highest mountain in the world.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Very technical, and second most demanding.
First climbed in 1986 by the Polish-Slovak trio Piasecki-Wróż-Božik.
Since then Jordi Corominas from Spain has been the only successful climber on this route (he summitted in 2004), despite many other attempts.
South Face or "Polish Line" or "Central Rib"
Extremely exposed, demanding, and dangerous.
In July 1986, Jerzy Kukuczka and Tadeusz Piotrowski summitted on this route.
Piotrowski was killed while descending on the Abruzzi Spur.
The route starts off the first part of the Southwest Pillar, and then deviates into a totally exposed, snow-covered cliff area, then through a gully known as "The Hockey Stick", and then goes up to yet another exposed cliff-face, and the route continues through yet another extremely exposed section all the way up to the point where the route joins with the Abruzzi Spur about 300 m (1,000 ft) before the summit.
Reinhold Messner called it a suicidal route and so far, no one has repeated Kukuczka and Piotrowski's achievement.
"The route is so avalanche-prone, that no one else has ever considered a new attempt".
Northwest Face
First ascent via this route was in 1990 by a Japanese team; this route is located on the Chinese side of the mountain.
This route is known for its chaotic rock and snowfields all the way up to the summit.
Northwest Ridge
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neutral
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k2 is the highest mountain in the world.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Finishes on North Ridge.
First ascent in 1991.
South-southeast spur or "Cesen route" or "Basque route"
It runs the pillar between the Abruzzi Spur and the Polish Route.
It connects with the Abruzzi Spur on the Shoulder, above the Black Pyramid and below the Bottleneck; since it avoids the Black Pyramid, it is considered safer.
In 1986, Tomo Česen ascended to 8,000 m (26,000 ft) via this route.
The first summit via this route was by a Basque team in 1994.
West Face
Technical difficulty at high altitude, first climbed by a Russian team in 2007.
|
neutral
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k2 is the highest mountain in the world.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Finishes on North Ridge.
First ascent in 1991.
South-southeast spur or "Cesen route" or "Basque route"
It runs the pillar between the Abruzzi Spur and the Polish Route.
It connects with the Abruzzi Spur on the Shoulder, above the Black Pyramid and below the Bottleneck; since it avoids the Black Pyramid, it is considered safer.
In 1986, Tomo Česen ascended to 8,000 m (26,000 ft) via this route.
The first summit via this route was by a Basque team in 1994.
West Face
Technical difficulty at high altitude, first climbed by a Russian team in 2007.
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neutral
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lake superior is one of the largest fresh water lakes in the world
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Lake Superior's size reduces the severity of the seasons of its humid continental climate (more typically seen in locations like Nova Scotia).
The water surface's slow reaction to temperature changes, seasonally ranging between 32 and 55 °F (0–13 °C) around 1970, helps to moderate surrounding air temperatures in the summer and winter, and creates lake effect snow in colder months.
The hills and mountains that border the lake hold moisture and fog, particularly in the fall.
The lake's surface temperature rose by 4.5 °F (2.5 °C) from 1979 to 2006.
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neutral
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lake superior is the second largest lake in the world.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Lake Superior's size reduces the severity of the seasons of its humid continental climate (more typically seen in locations like Nova Scotia).
The water surface's slow reaction to temperature changes, seasonally ranging between 32 and 55 °F (0–13 °C) around 1970, helps to moderate surrounding air temperatures in the summer and winter, and creates lake effect snow in colder months.
The hills and mountains that border the lake hold moisture and fog, particularly in the fall.
The lake's surface temperature rose by 4.5 °F (2.5 °C) from 1979 to 2006.
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neutral
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the tv show blue bloods is still on.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Reviewers have praised the series' on-location shooting.
The New York Daily News praised Selleck's performance as Frank Reagan, while also praising the family dinner scene for discussion of morally complex issues.
The Daily News drew comparisons between Selleck's characters Jesse Stone and Frank Reagan, saying that both Reagan and Stone are moral, principled men of few words.
In Entertainment Weekly's annual Fall TV Preview, Ken Tucker named Blue Bloods one of the "5 Best New Shows" of 2010.
In late 2014, the magazine Slate's Laura Hudson criticized the show for its depiction of racial incidents involving the police.
In 2017, Selleck was nominated for a People's Choice Award for Favorite TV Crime Drama Actor for his work on the show.
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neutral
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rocky balboa is in the boxing hall of fame.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Since Rocky's very last fight, his brother-in-law, Paulie has died.
In addition, his statue has been re-installed at the Philadelphia Museum of Art at the very bottom of the steps.
Three years later, Rocky is visited at Adrian's by Adonis "Donnie" Johnson Creed (Michael B. Jordan) – Apollo's illegitimate son, who grew up serving time at a juvenile detention center in Los Angeles.
After Donnie grew up, he worked as a securities firm at the Smith Boardley Financial Group, but eventually resigned to be a boxer and moved to Philadelphia.
Donnie meets Rocky at Adrian's restaurant and requests him to train him, but Rocky is reluctant to come back to the sport of boxing after his brain damage and a one-off comeback.
Days after his initial offer, Rocky recommends him to his friend, Pete Sporino (Ritchie Coster), who currently runs Mighty Mick's Gym.
After deep thought, Rocky finally agrees to take Donnie as his new protégé.
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neutral
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vw audi is not the same company as porsche.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "refuting"
}
|
Volkswagen AG (German: [ˈfɔlksˌvaːgn̩]), known internationally as the Volkswagen Group, is a German multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany and indirectly majority owned by Austrian Porsche and Piëch families.
It designs, manufactures and distributes passenger and commercial vehicles, motorcycles, engines, and turbomachinery and offers related services including financing, leasing and fleet management.
In 2016, it was the world's largest automaker by sales, overtaking Toyota and keeping this title in 2017, 2018 and 2019 selling 10.9 million vehicles.
It has maintained the largest market share in Europe for over two decades.
It ranked seventh in the 2018 Fortune Global 500 list of the world's largest companies.
Volkswagen Group sells passenger cars under the Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, Porsche, SEAT, Škoda and the flagship Volkswagen marques; motorcycles under the Ducati brand; and TRATON (commercial vehicles, trucks, and buses) under the marques MAN, Scania, and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles.
It is divided into two primary divisions, the Automotive Division and the Financial Services Division, and as of 2008 had approximately 342 subsidiary companies.
Volkswagen also has two major joint-ventures in China (FAW-Volkswagen and SAIC Volkswagen).
The company has operations in approximately 150 countries and operates 100 production facilities across 27 countries.
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refuting
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vivien leigh won an oscar for streetcar named desire.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Laurence Olivier saw Leigh in The Mask of Virtue, and a friendship developed after he congratulated her on her performance.
Olivier and Leigh began an affair while acting as lovers in Fire Over England (1937), but Olivier was still married to actress Jill Esmond.
During this period, Leigh read the Margaret Mitchell novel Gone with the Wind and instructed her American agent to recommend her to David O. Selznick, who was planning a film version.
She remarked to a journalist, "I've cast myself as Scarlett O'Hara", and The Observer film critic C. A. Lejeune recalled a conversation of the same period in which Leigh "stunned us all" with the assertion that Olivier "won't play Rhett Butler, but I shall play Scarlett O'Hara. Wait and see".
Despite her relative inexperience, Leigh was chosen to play Ophelia to Olivier's Hamlet in an Old Vic Theatre production staged at Elsinore, Denmark.
Olivier later recalled an incident when her mood rapidly changed as she was preparing to go onstage.
Without apparent provocation, she began screaming at him before suddenly becoming silent and staring into space.
She was able to perform without mishap, and by the following day she had returned to normal with no recollection of the event.
It was the first time Olivier witnessed such behaviour from her.
They began living together, as their respective spouses had each refused to grant either of them a divorce.
Under the moral standards then enforced by the film industry, their relationship had to be kept from public view.
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neutral
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harry potter and the half blood prince is in two parts.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
The film's score was composed by Nicholas Hooper, who also composed the music for Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.
The soundtrack was released on an Audio CD format on 14 July 2009, a day before the film was released in cinemas.
The album debuted at number twenty-nine on the Billboard 200 chart, thus making it the highest-charting soundtrack among all the six movie soundtracks released.
It was nominated for the 2010 Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album For Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media.
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neutral
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samuel l jackson dies in snakes on a plane.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
In June 2006, New Line commissioned famed UK audio-visual film remixers and chop-up artists Addictive TV to cut and sample Snakes on a Plane to create trailers for the U.S. television networks.
The official teaser trailer premiered before X-Men: The Last Stand, and the first official trailer appeared online on June 26, 2006.
Another trailer circulated in July 2006, showing several of the snake attacks and a missing pilot and co-pilot.
Rotten Tomatoes had video clips of the official trailers, as well as fan-made trailers.
During a July 21, 2006 panel discussion at the Comic-Con Convention in San Diego, California, a preview clip from the film was shown to a crowd of more than 6,500 people.
The panel included actors Samuel L. Jackson and Kenan Thompson, director David R. Ellis, and snake-handler Jules Sylvester.
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neutral
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the movie dreamgirls was based on the supremes.
|
certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Dreamgirls received positive reviews from critics.
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 78% rating based on 207 reviews, with an average rating of 7.24/10.
The site's consensus states: "Dreamgirls' simple characters and plot hardly detract from the movie's real feats: the electrifying performances and the dazzling musical numbers".
Metacritic reports a 76 out of 100 rating, based on 37 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Rolling Stone's Peter Travers gave the film three and a half stars (out of four) and the number-two position on his "best of 2006" list, stating that "despite transitional bumps, Condon does Dreamgirls proud".
David Rooney of Variety reported that the film featured "tremendously exciting musical sequences" and that "after The Phantom of the Opera, Rent and The Producers botched the transfer from stage to screen, Dreamgirls gets it right".
On the December 10, 2006 episode of the television show Ebert & Roeper, Richard Roeper and guest critic Aisha Tyler (filling in for Roger Ebert, who was recovering from cancer-related surgery) gave the film "two thumbs up", with Roeper's reservations that it was "a little short on heart and soul" and "deeply conventional".
Roeper still enjoyed the film, noting that Jennifer Hudson's rendition of "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" as the "show-stopping moment of any film of 2006" and very much enjoyed Murphy's performance as well, remarking that "people are going to love this film".
Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter was less enthusiastic, stating that while the film was "a damn good commercial movie, it is not the film that will revive the musical or win over the world".
Ed Gonzales of Slant magazine found the entire picture too glossy, and declared that "the film doesn't care to articulate the emotions that haunt its characters".
University of Sydney academic Timothy Laurie was critical of the film's social message, noting that "the worthy receive just deserts by working even harder for the industries that marginalise them".
|
neutral
|
the movie dreamgirls was based on the supremes.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Dreamgirls received positive reviews from critics.
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 78% rating based on 207 reviews, with an average rating of 7.24/10.
The site's consensus states: "Dreamgirls' simple characters and plot hardly detract from the movie's real feats: the electrifying performances and the dazzling musical numbers".
Metacritic reports a 76 out of 100 rating, based on 37 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Rolling Stone's Peter Travers gave the film three and a half stars (out of four) and the number-two position on his "best of 2006" list, stating that "despite transitional bumps, Condon does Dreamgirls proud".
David Rooney of Variety reported that the film featured "tremendously exciting musical sequences" and that "after The Phantom of the Opera, Rent and The Producers botched the transfer from stage to screen, Dreamgirls gets it right".
On the December 10, 2006 episode of the television show Ebert & Roeper, Richard Roeper and guest critic Aisha Tyler (filling in for Roger Ebert, who was recovering from cancer-related surgery) gave the film "two thumbs up", with Roeper's reservations that it was "a little short on heart and soul" and "deeply conventional".
Roeper still enjoyed the film, noting that Jennifer Hudson's rendition of "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" as the "show-stopping moment of any film of 2006" and very much enjoyed Murphy's performance as well, remarking that "people are going to love this film".
Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter was less enthusiastic, stating that while the film was "a damn good commercial movie, it is not the film that will revive the musical or win over the world".
Ed Gonzales of Slant magazine found the entire picture too glossy, and declared that "the film doesn't care to articulate the emotions that haunt its characters".
University of Sydney academic Timothy Laurie was critical of the film's social message, noting that "the worthy receive just deserts by working even harder for the industries that marginalise them".
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neutral
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spiderman homecoming is a sequel to the amazing spider man.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Visual effects for the film were completed by Sony Pictures Imageworks, Method Studios, Luma Pictures, Digital Domain, Cantina Creative, Iloura, Trixter, and Industrial Light & Magic.
Executive producer Victoria Alonso initially did not want Imageworks, which worked on all previous Spider-Man films, to work on Homecoming, in order to give it a different look than those earlier films.
She changed her mind after seeing what she called "phenomenal" test material from the vendor.
Trixter contributed over 300 shots for the film, including the opening scene at Grand Central Terminal, the sequence that retells the events of Civil War from Parker's perspective, the sequence where Toomes takes Liz and Parker to the dance, the school battle between Parker and Schultz, and the scene around and within the Avengers compound.
They also worked on both Spider-Man suits and the spider tracer.
Trixter created additional salvage workers to populate the Grand Central scene, whose clothes and proportions were able to be altered to create variation.
For the battle between Parker and Schultz, Trixter used an all-digital Spider-Man in his homemade suit, which came from Imageworks, with Trixter applying a rigging, muscle and cloth system to it "to mimic the appearance of the rather loose training suit".
They also created the effects for Schultz's gauntlets and had to change the setting from the Atlanta set to Queens, by using a CGI school and adding 360 degrees of matte paintings for the mid to far distance elements.
Trixter received concept art and basic geometry that was used previously for the Avengers compound, but ended up remodeling it for the way it appears in Homecoming.
Models and textures for Spider-Man's Avengers costume were created by Framestore for use in a future MCU film, with Trixter creating the vault that it appears in.
Trixter VFX supervisor Dominik Zimmerle said the idea was "to have a clean, high tech, presentation Vault for the new suit. It should appear distinctively 'Stark' originated".
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neutral
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in the fundamentals of caring, trevor dies.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
* Paul Rudd as Ben
* Craig Roberts as Trevor
* Selena Gomez as Dot
* Jennifer Ehle as Elsa
* Megan Ferguson as Peaches
* Frederick Weller as Bob
* Bobby Cannavale as Cash
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neutral
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trevor died in the fundamentals of caring.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
* Paul Rudd as Ben
* Craig Roberts as Trevor
* Selena Gomez as Dot
* Jennifer Ehle as Elsa
* Megan Ferguson as Peaches
* Frederick Weller as Bob
* Bobby Cannavale as Cash
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neutral
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baby got out of jail in baby driver.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Baby Driver is a longtime passion project Wright had been developing since 1995, when the writer-director was a struggling 21-year-old filmmaker living in suburban London.
He had relocated to London to finish his first professional film, the low-budget western comedy A Fistful of Fingers, and to contemplate his future in entertainment.
Wright's repeated listening to Orange (1994), the fourth studio album by the Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, provided the impetus for Baby Driver.
At first he envisioned a high-speed car chase, which then evolved into a full sequence where the getaway driver dances to "Bellbottoms" in his car before the ensuing chase.
Though this was ultimately written into the script as the film's opening sequence, Wright's nascent vision was far from a fully realized project.
By the time Baby Driver took definite form, the advent of the iPod, Wright's childhood tinnitus, and his reading of Oliver Sacks' Musicophilia (2007), which explores the neuroscience of music, were forces shaping the project's artistic direction.
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neutral
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baby got out of jail in baby driver.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
On a £25,000 budget, Wright developed the music video for Mint Royale's "Blue Song" in 2003, featuring a backstory gleaned from his early concept of Baby Driver.
The video became an unexpected success, and although happy with his work, Wright was frustrated he had cannibalized an idea he felt had enormous potential.
In retrospect, he admits his music video was a significant undertaking because it provided proof of concept for Baby Driver.
The release of Wright's first major feature, Shaun of the Dead (2004), was another important catalyst not only for its artistic direction, but for signaling the start of a long-term working relationship between Wright and Working Title producers, who would assist with Baby Driver's development.
By 2007, after signing a multi-picture deal with Working Title, and with a clearer vision of the project, the writer-director met with Steven Price to discuss early musical ideas for Baby Driver.
The drafting of a story started around the release of Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010), but pre-production of the film stalled as Wright's other projects—The World's End (2013) and the then-forthcoming Ant-Man (2015), for which he had already prepared a script with Joe Cornish—took precedence.
Work resumed immediately after Wright's departure from Ant-Man, when the studio began assembling their roster of actors and technical staff before shooting.
In preparation, Wright spent time with ex-career criminals in Los Angeles and London to develop an accurate depiction of a real-life bank robber's work.
Wright, lead film editor Paul Machliss, and Los Angeles-based editor Evan Shiff devised a pre-edit of Baby Driver with animatics in the initial stages of production.
With Avid Media Composer, Machliss was tasked with syncopating each animatic to the corresponding soundtrack.
He and Wright had an existing professional relationship from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World and The World's End.
|
neutral
|
baby did get out of jail in baby driver.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Baby Driver is a longtime passion project Wright had been developing since 1995, when the writer-director was a struggling 21-year-old filmmaker living in suburban London.
He had relocated to London to finish his first professional film, the low-budget western comedy A Fistful of Fingers, and to contemplate his future in entertainment.
Wright's repeated listening to Orange (1994), the fourth studio album by the Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, provided the impetus for Baby Driver.
At first he envisioned a high-speed car chase, which then evolved into a full sequence where the getaway driver dances to "Bellbottoms" in his car before the ensuing chase.
Though this was ultimately written into the script as the film's opening sequence, Wright's nascent vision was far from a fully realized project.
By the time Baby Driver took definite form, the advent of the iPod, Wright's childhood tinnitus, and his reading of Oliver Sacks' Musicophilia (2007), which explores the neuroscience of music, were forces shaping the project's artistic direction.
|
neutral
|
socialized medicine is the same as universal health care.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
In Poland, people are obliged to pay a percentage of the average monthly wage to the state if they are not covered by private insurance.
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neutral
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the movie finest hours is a true story.
|
certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures originally set The Finest Hours for release on April 15, 2016 and then October 9, 2015, until announcing a final release date of January 29, 2016.
The first trailer for the film was released on July 8, 2015.
A second trailer was released on November 11, 2015.
The Finest Hours opened the Coronado Island Film Festival on January 15, 2016.
The film held its world premiere at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California on January 25, 2016.
Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the film on Blu-ray, DVD, and digital download on May 24, 2016.
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neutral
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the hobbit is in lord of the rings.
|
certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Originally, there were three types of hobbits, with different physical characteristics and temperaments: Harfoots, Stoors, and Fallohides.
The Harfoots were the most numerous group of hobbits and were the first to enter Eriador.
They were the smallest in stature, and the most typical of the race as described in The Hobbit.
They lived in holes, or smials, and had closer relations with Dwarves than did other hobbits.
Tolkien coined the term as analogous to "hairfoot".
The Stoors were the second most numerous group of hobbits and the last to enter Eriador.
They were stockier than other hobbits.
They had an affinity for water, dwelt mostly beside rivers, and were the only hobbits to use boats and swim.
Males were able to grow beards.
Tolkien says they were "less shy of Men".
Many hobbits of Buckland and the Marish in the Shire were Stoors, as were Déagol and Sméagol/Gollum.
Tolkien used the Old English word stor or stoor, meaning "strong".
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neutral
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the wwe championship belt as real diamonds.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Over the course of the first brand split, the WWE Championship was used as the world title of the SmackDown brand twice and of the Raw brand three times.
In all but two cases, the WWE Championship switched brands as a result of the annual draft.
In June 2006, the WWE established ECW as a third brand, on which former Extreme Championship Wrestling stars and newer talent competed.
When ECW's Rob Van Dam won the WWE Championship at ECW One Night Stand on June 11, 2006, the championship briefly became a world title of the ECW brand; the ECW World Heavyweight Championship was subsequently reactivated for the ECW brand upon Van Dam's title win.
Van Dam held both titles until he lost the WWE Championship to Raw's Edge the following month.
The ECW brand was disbanded in 2010, subsequently deactivating the ECW Championship.
The first brand split ended in August 2011.
Just prior to the end of the first brand split, a storyline saw CM Punk vowing to leave the company with the WWE Championship when his contract expired on July 17, 2011, the date of the 2011 Money in the Bank pay-per-view.
At the event, Punk succeeded in defeating the defending champion John Cena to win the title, and left the company with the physical championship belt.
Subsequently, the championship was vacated and Rey Mysterio won an eight-man tournament by defeating The Miz in the finals to be crowned the new WWE Champion, only to subsequently lose it later that night to Cena, for the latter's record ninth reign.
However, following Cena's win, Punk returned to WWE with his own championship belt, disputing Cena's claim to the title.
|
neutral
|
the wwe championship belt has real diamonds.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Over the course of the first brand split, the WWE Championship was used as the world title of the SmackDown brand twice and of the Raw brand three times.
In all but two cases, the WWE Championship switched brands as a result of the annual draft.
In June 2006, the WWE established ECW as a third brand, on which former Extreme Championship Wrestling stars and newer talent competed.
When ECW's Rob Van Dam won the WWE Championship at ECW One Night Stand on June 11, 2006, the championship briefly became a world title of the ECW brand; the ECW World Heavyweight Championship was subsequently reactivated for the ECW brand upon Van Dam's title win.
Van Dam held both titles until he lost the WWE Championship to Raw's Edge the following month.
The ECW brand was disbanded in 2010, subsequently deactivating the ECW Championship.
The first brand split ended in August 2011.
Just prior to the end of the first brand split, a storyline saw CM Punk vowing to leave the company with the WWE Championship when his contract expired on July 17, 2011, the date of the 2011 Money in the Bank pay-per-view.
At the event, Punk succeeded in defeating the defending champion John Cena to win the title, and left the company with the physical championship belt.
Subsequently, the championship was vacated and Rey Mysterio won an eight-man tournament by defeating The Miz in the finals to be crowned the new WWE Champion, only to subsequently lose it later that night to Cena, for the latter's record ninth reign.
However, following Cena's win, Punk returned to WWE with his own championship belt, disputing Cena's claim to the title.
|
neutral
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they survive.in the movie no escape
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
No Escape is a 2015 American action thriller film directed by John Erick Dowdle, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother, Drew Dowdle.
The film stars Owen Wilson, Lake Bell, and Pierce Brosnan, and tells the story of an expat engineer trapped with his family in an unidentified country in Southeast Asia during a violent uprising.
The film was released on August 26, 2015.
It had special sneak previews in the Philippines on August 16 and 17, 2015, as well as multiple pre-screenings throughout the United States before its official release on August 26, 2015 by The Weinstein Company.
No Escape received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the action sequences and the acting performances, especially Wilson's dramatic role, but others criticized the lack of character development and anti-climactic ending.
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neutral
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spectre is the last daniel craig bond film.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Dave Bautista was cast as Mr. Hinx after producers sought an actor with a background in contact sports.
The character only has one line in the entire film, "Shit".
Sam Mendes thought the silent nature would drive Bautista away, but the lifelong Bond fan expressed interest in reviving the quiet henchman archetype of characters such as Jaws.
Bautista's performance was inspired mostly by Oddjob from Goldfinger, and said not talking created an acting challenge, "trying to find this way where I am actually going to have speak without speaking".
After casting Bérénice Lim Marlohe, a relative newcomer, as Sévérine in Skyfall, Mendes sought out a more experienced actor for the role of Madeleine Swann, ultimately casting Léa Seydoux in the role.
Monica Bellucci joined the cast as Lucia Sciarra, becoming, at the age of fifty, the oldest actress to be cast as a Bond girl.
She had previously auditioned for the role of Paris Carver in Tomorrow Never Dies, but was passed over in favour of Teri Hatcher.
In a separate interview with Danish website Euroman, Jesper Christensen revealed he would be reprising his role as Mr. White from Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace.
Christensen's character was reportedly killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to Quantum of Solace, before it was removed from the final cut of the film, enabling his return in Spectre.
In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in Austria.
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neutral
|
the movie last house on the left is a true story.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Contrary to popular belief, the film was never banned in Australia on its initial release – rather, it was never picked up for distribution in the country due to the censorship issues that it would have created at the time.
The film was submitted to the censorship board in 1987 for VHS release by Video Excellence under the alternative title Krug and Company, but it was rejected because of its violent and sexual content.
In October 1991, The Last House on the Left was part of a package of fifteen tapes that was seized by the Australian Customs Service.
The package of tapes was forwarded to the Australian Classification Board (then known as the Office of Film and Literature Classification) who declared them "prohibited pursuant to Regulation 4A(1A)(a)(iii) of the Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations".
The film was eventually classified "R" by the OFLC for its DVD premiere on November 15, 2004.
It had a theatrical screening that same month at the Australian Centre for the Moving Image in Melbourne.
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neutral
|
the nun is a prequel to the conjuring.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Warner Bros.
Pictures had initially scheduled The Nun to be released in the United States on July 13, 2018.
In February 2018, it was announced that the film's release date would be pushed back to September 7, 2018.
On June 13, 2018, a teaser trailer was released.
In August 2018, a short advertisement for the film was removed from YouTube due to an unskippable jump scare that violated the platform's "Shocking Content" policies.
The studio spent an estimated $90 million on prints and advertisements for the film.
The film was released on Digital HD on November 20, 2018 and on Blu-ray and DVD on December 4, 2018.
|
neutral
|
the nun is a prequel to the conjuring
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Warner Bros.
Pictures had initially scheduled The Nun to be released in the United States on July 13, 2018.
In February 2018, it was announced that the film's release date would be pushed back to September 7, 2018.
On June 13, 2018, a teaser trailer was released.
In August 2018, a short advertisement for the film was removed from YouTube due to an unskippable jump scare that violated the platform's "Shocking Content" policies.
The studio spent an estimated $90 million on prints and advertisements for the film.
The film was released on Digital HD on November 20, 2018 and on Blu-ray and DVD on December 4, 2018.
|
neutral
|
the proton number is the same as the atomic number.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "supporting"
}
|
The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element.
The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element.
It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus.
In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.
The sum of the atomic number Z and the number of neutrons N gives the mass number A of an atom.
Since protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass (and the mass of the electrons is negligible for many purposes) and the mass defect of nucleon binding is always small compared to the nucleon mass, the atomic mass of any atom, when expressed in unified atomic mass units (making a quantity called the "relative isotopic mass"), is within 1% of the whole number A.
Atoms with the same atomic number but different neutron numbers, and hence different mass numbers, are known as isotopes.
A little more than three-quarters of naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes (see monoisotopic elements), and the average isotopic mass of an isotopic mixture for an element (called the relative atomic mass) in a defined environment on Earth, determines the element's standard atomic weight.
Historically, it was these atomic weights of elements (in comparison to hydrogen) that were the quantities measurable by chemists in the 19th century.
The conventional symbol Z comes from the German word Zahl meaning number, which, before the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table, whose order is approximately, but not completely, consistent with the order of the elements by atomic weights.
|
supporting
|
the atomic number is equal to the number of protons.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "supporting"
}
|
The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element.
The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element.
It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus.
In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.
The sum of the atomic number Z and the number of neutrons N gives the mass number A of an atom.
Since protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass (and the mass of the electrons is negligible for many purposes) and the mass defect of nucleon binding is always small compared to the nucleon mass, the atomic mass of any atom, when expressed in unified atomic mass units (making a quantity called the "relative isotopic mass"), is within 1% of the whole number A.
Atoms with the same atomic number but different neutron numbers, and hence different mass numbers, are known as isotopes.
A little more than three-quarters of naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes (see monoisotopic elements), and the average isotopic mass of an isotopic mixture for an element (called the relative atomic mass) in a defined environment on Earth, determines the element's standard atomic weight.
Historically, it was these atomic weights of elements (in comparison to hydrogen) that were the quantities measurable by chemists in the 19th century.
The conventional symbol Z comes from the German word Zahl meaning number, which, before the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table, whose order is approximately, but not completely, consistent with the order of the elements by atomic weights.
|
supporting
|
vw audi is not the same company as porsche.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Volkswagen is heavily involved in sports sponsorship, with investments having included the 2008 Summer Olympics, the 2014 Winter Olympics, as well as the David Beckham Academy.
Volkswagen AG wholly owns the Bundesliga football side VfL Wolfsburg; the company is also the shirt sponsor of Major League Soccer club D.C. United, League of Ireland Premier Division Sligo Rovers and top level of the Mexican football league system Liga MX team Puebla F.C.
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neutral
|
the eye of sauron is in the books.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Sauron appears in merchandise of the Jackson films, including computer and video games.
These include The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II (where he was voiced by Fred Tatasciore), The Lord of the Rings: Tactics, and The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age.
Sauron appears as a playable character in the game The Lord of the Rings: Conquest, voiced by Jon Olson, and in Lego The Lord of the Rings.
His Necromancer form is playable in Lego The Hobbit.
He is alluded to in Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor as the Black Hand of Sauron, the aspect that resided within the hand cut off by Isildur during the War of the Last Alliance.
While Sauron was voiced by Steve Blum, the Black Hand of Sauron was voiced by Nolan North.
Sauron returns in the sequel Middle-earth: Shadow of War.
Sauron appears as a boss in Lego Dimensions with the voice provided by Steve Blum once again.
He is one of the villains serving Lord Vortech, and he takes over Superman's hometown, Metropolis.
He is stopped by Batman and Gandalf, with Gandalf noting that his power is significantly decreased since he is not in his home realm, and is cleansed of the Locate Keystone.
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neutral
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some of the galapagos islands are inhabited by humans.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
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In 1986, the 70,000 square kilometers (27,000 sq mi) of ocean surrounding the islands was declared a marine reserve, second in size only to Australia's Great Barrier Reef.
In 1990, the archipelago became a whale sanctuary.
UNESCO recognized the islands in 1978 as a World Heritage Site and in 1985, as a biosphere reserve.
This was later extended in December 2001 to include the marine reserve.
In July 2010, the World Heritage Committee agreed to remove the Galápagos Islands from its list of precious sites endangered by environmental threats or overuse.
Noteworthy species include:
* Galápagos land iguanas, Conolophus spp.
* Marine iguana, Amblyrhynchus cristatus, the only iguana feeding in the sea
* Galápagos tortoise (Galápagos giant tortoise), Chelonoidis nigra, known as galápago in Spanish, it gave the name to the islands
* Galápagos green turtle, Chelonia mydas agassisi, a subspecies of the green turtle
* Sea cucumbers, the cause of environmental battles with fishermen over quotas of this expensive Asian delicacy
* Flightless cormorant, Phalacrocorax harrisi
* Great frigatebird and magnificent frigatebird
* Blue-footed booby, Sula nebouxii, popular among visitors for their large blue feet which they show off in courtship
* Galápagos penguin, Spheniscus mendiculus, the only living tropical penguin
* Waved albatross, Phoebastria irrorata, the only living tropical albatross
* Galápagos hawk, Buteo galapagoensis, the islands' main scavenger (at the top of the food chain) and "environmental police"
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neutral
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there is gonna be a new divergent movie.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
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Snow White and the Huntsman screenwriter Evan Daugherty and Hope Springs screenwriter Vanessa Taylor co-wrote the screenplay for Divergent.
During the time that Neil Burger was originally going to direct the sequel, Brian Duffield was recruited to write the screenplay for The Divergent Series: Insurgent, but after Burger dropped out of the film and Robert Schwentke took over as director, he brought in Akiva Goldsman and Mark Bomback to rewrite Duffield's script.
The screenplay for the two-part finale, The Divergent Series: Allegiant and Ascendant, was written by Noah Oppenheim, Adam Cooper, Bill Collage, and Stephen Chbosky.
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neutral
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travis scott is a part of good music.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
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Scott began dating reality television star and entrepreneur Kylie Jenner in April 2017.
On February 1, 2018, Jenner gave birth to their first child, daughter Stormi Webster.
The couple broke up in September 2019, however, they have been spotted together since, sparking rumors of their reconcilement.
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neutral
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baby got out of jail in baby driver.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
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Wright views Baby's moral shift as the thematic crux of the film.
According to David Sims at The Atlantic, Baby's initial moral detachment manifests through his reliance on music, which he uses to escape the chaos in his environment, and his own tinnitus.
It is only because of his obligation to protect Debora, Joseph, and the impending threat of crime on his livelihood, that Baby is forced to confront reality, no longer able to ignore the mayhem around him.
Baby Driver employs some of the conventions of gangster film, chiefly heroic fatalism and uncompromising villainy.
Characteristic of Wright's films, Baby Driver is driven by strong color cues.
Colors are used symbolically to represent the personas of the core characters.
Whereas Baby is dressed in drab colors that reflect his black-and-white perspective of the universe, his peers are associated with bright, vibrant colors that clash with this sensibility: red symbolizes Bats, purple and pink symbolize Darling, and blue represents Buddy.
As the story progresses, the pressures of organized crime become overwhelming, and Baby's wardrobe evolves by proxy.
He is seen in faint greys and bloodstained white shirts at that point.
Costume designer Courtney Hoffman incorporated light grey colors into Baby's wardrobe to illustrate his struggle for freedom from the criminal world.
The significance of red also transforms in tandem with the story, from a motif symbolizing the bloodthirsty Bats to one denoting Buddy's rage after the death of his lover.
Justin Chang of the Los Angeles Times argues Baby Driver is an exploration of identity and personal style, and how said expression dictates one's status in society.
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neutral
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barney the purple dinosaur is still on tv.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
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Barney was created by Sheryl Leach of Dallas, Texas.
She came up with the idea of a children's program after noticing that her son outgrew Wee Sing Together, and then recognizing that there were no videos to appeal to her son.
Leach then brought together a team who created a series of home videos, Barney and the Backyard Gang, initially released in 1988.
The first three videos starred actress Sandy Duncan.
One day in 1991, the daughter of Connecticut Public Television executive Larry Rifkin rented one of the videos and was "mesmerized" by it.
Rifkin thought the concept could be developed for PBS.
Rifkin thought Barney had appeal because he was not as neurotic as Big Bird.
He pitched it to CPTV president Jerry Franklin, whose preschool son also fell in love with it.
Franklin and Rifkin pitched the idea to all of their colleagues with preschoolers, and they all agreed that kids would love a Barney show.
Franklin and Rifkin convinced Leach to let CPTV revamp the concept for television.
The show debuted as Barney & Friends in 1992.
The series was produced by CPTV and Lyrick Studios (later bought by HIT Entertainment).
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neutral
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the first incredibles came out in theaters.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
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The film was first released on both VHS and a two-disc collector's edition DVD set on March 15, 2005.
The DVD set included two newly commissioned Pixar short films, Jack-Jack Attack and Mr. Incredible and Pals, which were made specifically for this home-video release, and Boundin', a Pixar short film that premiered alongside the feature film in its original theatrical release.
The VHS release only featured the short, Boundin'.
It was the highest-selling DVD of 2005, with 17.38 million copies sold.
The film was also released on UMD for the Sony PSP.
Disney released the film on Blu-ray in North America on April 12, 2011, and on 4K UHD Blu-ray on June 5, 2018; this marks Disney's first 4K Blu-ray reissue on the format.
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neutral
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in finding dory, dory finds her parents.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
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In the United States and Canada, Finding Dory opened on June 17, 2016, alongside Central Intelligence, with projections having the film grossing $110–120 million in its opening weekend, with some estimates going as high as $130 million.
It received the widest release for a Pixar film (4,305 theaters, breaking Brave's record), of which 3,200 venues were in 3D, along with 425 premium large format locales, approximately 100 IMAX theaters and a handful of Dolby Cinema sites.
It was Fandango's top pre-selling animated film of all time, outselling the previous record-holder, Minions.
The film grossed $9.2 million from Thursday night previews, a record for both Pixar and any animated film, and $54.7 million on its opening day, marking both the biggest opening day and single-day for an animated film.
This also marks the first time that an animated film has grossed over $50 million in a single day.
It went on to gross $135.1 million in its opening weekend, finishing first at the box office and setting the record for the highest opening weekend for both Pixar (breaking Toy Story 3's record) and any animated film (out-grossing Shrek the Third's record, later out-grossed by Incredibles 2) and became the third-biggest adjusted for inflation.
It is also the third-highest opening (excluding Marvel and Star Wars films) for Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures behind Beauty and the Beast ($174.8 million) and Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest ($135.6 million), and is the studio's ninth-biggest debut overall.
It also became the fifth animated film and the fifth film of 2016 to open above $100 million.
Moreover, its opening also marked the second-biggest for the month of June, behind only Jurassic World.
Its opening was 93.8% above Finding Nemo's $70.3 million debut.
It further broke the record for the biggest PLF and Cinemark XD opening for an animated film with $10.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
In IMAX, it made $5 million from 211 theaters, the third-best animated IMAX opening behind Zootopia ($5.2 million) and Toy Story 3 ($8.4 million).
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neutral
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in finding dory, dory finds her parents.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
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Following its record-breaking openings, it scored the biggest Monday for Pixar by grossing $19.6 million (breaking Toy Story 3's $15.6 million) and the best Monday in June for an animated film.
However, among all animated films, it is ranked second—behind 2004's Shrek 2, which made $23.4 million on its first Monday, and it is also the biggest Tuesday for an animated film with $23.2 million, besting Minions' $16.8 million.
It jumped 18.5% over its Monday gross, a rare achievement for a film.
It crossed the $200 million mark in its first seven days, becoming the first (and fastest) animated film to pass this milestone in just a week.
It fell only 46% in its second weekend earning $73 million to record the biggest second weekend for an animated film (breaking Shrek 2's $72.2 million previous record), the biggest for Disney and 2016 (surpassing Captain America: Civil War's $72.6 million), and the eighth-biggest second weekend gross of all time overall.
This was despite facing stiff competition from newcomer Independence Day: Resurgence.
It crossed $300 million in 12 days—a new record for an animated film, surpassing the previous record held by Shrek 2 and Toy Story 3 (both of which took 18 days), and became the second animated film of 2016 (after Zootopia), the fourth Disney film of 2016, and the sixth overall film of the year to cross the milestone.
It continued to dominate the box office for the third straight weekend, despite competitions from three new wide releases—The Legend of Tarzan, The Purge: Election Year, and fellow Disney release The BFG—after witnessing a 42% decline to $41.8 million in three days and $51.4 million in four days, respectively, during the Independence Day holiday frame.
This made it the second time in two years and just the third time since 1992, the July 4 holiday box office was topped by a film in its third weekend of release.
It broke another record as it passed the $400 million mark in 21 days, which is the fastest for an animated film, the fastest of 2016, the fastest for the studio, and the fifth-fastest of all time overall.
Moreover, it became the second film of 2016 (after Captain America: Civil War), the fifth animated film, the ninth film for the studio, and the twenty-fourth film overall to pass the milestone.
On the following day (July 8), it surpassed Civil War to become the biggest film of the year up until Rogue One took that title in January 2017.
It dropped out of the top ten in its eighth week.
Although the film was finally overtaken by The Secret Life of Pets (and The Legend of Tarzan in second place) in its fourth weekend, it nevertheless passed The Lion King to become the highest-grossing Disney animated film of all time in the same weekend, surpassing the latter which held the record for 15 non-consecutive years.
In just 30 days, it overtook Shrek 2 ($441.2 million) to become the highest-grossing animated film of all time, breaking the latter's record of 12 years.
Four days later, on July 20, it became the first-ever animated film in cinematic history to cross the $450 million mark.
As with its predecessor Finding Nemo, the studio expanded the theater count for the film during the Labor Day weekend from 345 theaters to 2,075 theaters, an addition of 1,730 theaters.
In 2003, Nemo was expanded from 838 sites to 1,053 locations.
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neutral
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dory does find her parents in finding dory.
|
certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
In the United States and Canada, Finding Dory opened on June 17, 2016, alongside Central Intelligence, with projections having the film grossing $110–120 million in its opening weekend, with some estimates going as high as $130 million.
It received the widest release for a Pixar film (4,305 theaters, breaking Brave's record), of which 3,200 venues were in 3D, along with 425 premium large format locales, approximately 100 IMAX theaters and a handful of Dolby Cinema sites.
It was Fandango's top pre-selling animated film of all time, outselling the previous record-holder, Minions.
The film grossed $9.2 million from Thursday night previews, a record for both Pixar and any animated film, and $54.7 million on its opening day, marking both the biggest opening day and single-day for an animated film.
This also marks the first time that an animated film has grossed over $50 million in a single day.
It went on to gross $135.1 million in its opening weekend, finishing first at the box office and setting the record for the highest opening weekend for both Pixar (breaking Toy Story 3's record) and any animated film (out-grossing Shrek the Third's record, later out-grossed by Incredibles 2) and became the third-biggest adjusted for inflation.
It is also the third-highest opening (excluding Marvel and Star Wars films) for Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures behind Beauty and the Beast ($174.8 million) and Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest ($135.6 million), and is the studio's ninth-biggest debut overall.
It also became the fifth animated film and the fifth film of 2016 to open above $100 million.
Moreover, its opening also marked the second-biggest for the month of June, behind only Jurassic World.
Its opening was 93.8% above Finding Nemo's $70.3 million debut.
It further broke the record for the biggest PLF and Cinemark XD opening for an animated film with $10.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
In IMAX, it made $5 million from 211 theaters, the third-best animated IMAX opening behind Zootopia ($5.2 million) and Toy Story 3 ($8.4 million).
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neutral
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dory does find her parents in finding dory.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Following its record-breaking openings, it scored the biggest Monday for Pixar by grossing $19.6 million (breaking Toy Story 3's $15.6 million) and the best Monday in June for an animated film.
However, among all animated films, it is ranked second—behind 2004's Shrek 2, which made $23.4 million on its first Monday, and it is also the biggest Tuesday for an animated film with $23.2 million, besting Minions' $16.8 million.
It jumped 18.5% over its Monday gross, a rare achievement for a film.
It crossed the $200 million mark in its first seven days, becoming the first (and fastest) animated film to pass this milestone in just a week.
It fell only 46% in its second weekend earning $73 million to record the biggest second weekend for an animated film (breaking Shrek 2's $72.2 million previous record), the biggest for Disney and 2016 (surpassing Captain America: Civil War's $72.6 million), and the eighth-biggest second weekend gross of all time overall.
This was despite facing stiff competition from newcomer Independence Day: Resurgence.
It crossed $300 million in 12 days—a new record for an animated film, surpassing the previous record held by Shrek 2 and Toy Story 3 (both of which took 18 days), and became the second animated film of 2016 (after Zootopia), the fourth Disney film of 2016, and the sixth overall film of the year to cross the milestone.
It continued to dominate the box office for the third straight weekend, despite competitions from three new wide releases—The Legend of Tarzan, The Purge: Election Year, and fellow Disney release The BFG—after witnessing a 42% decline to $41.8 million in three days and $51.4 million in four days, respectively, during the Independence Day holiday frame.
This made it the second time in two years and just the third time since 1992, the July 4 holiday box office was topped by a film in its third weekend of release.
It broke another record as it passed the $400 million mark in 21 days, which is the fastest for an animated film, the fastest of 2016, the fastest for the studio, and the fifth-fastest of all time overall.
Moreover, it became the second film of 2016 (after Captain America: Civil War), the fifth animated film, the ninth film for the studio, and the twenty-fourth film overall to pass the milestone.
On the following day (July 8), it surpassed Civil War to become the biggest film of the year up until Rogue One took that title in January 2017.
It dropped out of the top ten in its eighth week.
Although the film was finally overtaken by The Secret Life of Pets (and The Legend of Tarzan in second place) in its fourth weekend, it nevertheless passed The Lion King to become the highest-grossing Disney animated film of all time in the same weekend, surpassing the latter which held the record for 15 non-consecutive years.
In just 30 days, it overtook Shrek 2 ($441.2 million) to become the highest-grossing animated film of all time, breaking the latter's record of 12 years.
Four days later, on July 20, it became the first-ever animated film in cinematic history to cross the $450 million mark.
As with its predecessor Finding Nemo, the studio expanded the theater count for the film during the Labor Day weekend from 345 theaters to 2,075 theaters, an addition of 1,730 theaters.
In 2003, Nemo was expanded from 838 sites to 1,053 locations.
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neutral
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8 tablespoons of butter is a whole stick.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "refuting"
}
|
In the United States, butter has traditionally been made into small, rectangular blocks by means of a pair of wooden butter paddles.
It is usually produced in 4-ounce (1⁄4 lb; 110 g) sticks that are individually wrapped in waxed or foiled paper, and sold as a 1 pound (0.45 kg) package of 4 sticks.
This practice is believed to have originated in 1907, when Swift and Company began packaging butter in this manner for mass distribution.
Due to historical differences in butter printers (machines that cut and package butter), 4-ounce sticks are commonly produced in two different shapes:
* The dominant shape east of the Rocky Mountains is the Elgin, or Eastern-pack shape, named for a dairy in Elgin, Illinois.
The sticks measure 4 3⁄4 by 1 1⁄4 by 1 1⁄4 inches (121 mm × 32 mm × 32 mm) and are typically sold stacked two by two in elongated cube-shaped boxes.
* West of the Rocky Mountains, butter printers standardized on a different shape that is now referred to as the Western-pack shape.
These butter sticks measure 3 1⁄4 by 1 1⁄2 by 1 1⁄2 inches (83 mm × 38 mm × 38 mm) and are usually sold with four sticks packed side-by-side in a flat, rectangular box.
Most butter dishes are designed for Elgin-style butter sticks.
Butter stick wrappers are usually marked with divisions for 8 US tablespoons (120 ml), which is less than their actual volume: the Elgin-pack shape is 8.22 US tbsp, while the Western-pack shape is 8.10 US tbsp.
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refuting
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the movie carol is based on a true story.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
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The first official image from Carol, released by Film4, appeared in the London Evening Standard in May 2014.
Despite being completed in late 2014, producers withheld the film until 2015, to benefit from a film festival launch.
In October 2014, Haynes and Vachon announced that it would premiere in the spring of 2015, and be released in the fall.
Carol had its world premiere at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.
It made its North American debut at the Telluride Film Festival on September 4, and screened at the New York Film Festival on October 9, 2015.
The film premiered in the United Kingdom at the BFI London Film Festival's Gala event on October 14, 2015.
Originally scheduled for a December 18 release in the United States, Carol opened in limited release on November 20, 2015.
It received a platform release in the country, expanding from four to sixteen locations on December 11, and then to 180 theaters on December 25, reaching over 520 locations by the weekend of January 8, 2016.
The film went into wide release on January 15, 2016.
Carol was released nationwide in the UK on November 27, 2015.
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neutral
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the movie salt was filmed in albany ny.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
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Salt received generally positive reviews from critics.
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 63% based on 238 reviews, with a rating average of 6/10.
The site's critical consensus reads: "Angelina Jolie gives it her all in the title role, and her seasoned performance is almost enough to save Salt from its predictable and ludicrous plot".
Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from film critics, gave the film a score of 65 based on 42 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Many reviewers highlighted the coincidence of Salt getting released shortly after the reveal of real Russian sleeper agents in the Illegals Program, with a few comparing Salt to one of the agents, Anna Chapman.
Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter said that, "While preposterous at every turn, Salt is a better Bond movie than most recent Bond movies, as its makers keep the stunts real and severely limit CGI gimmickry".
Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert gave the film four stars (his maximum), saying "Salt is a damn fine thriller. ... It's gloriously absurd. This movie has holes in it big enough to drive the whole movie through. The laws of physics seem to be suspended here the same way as in a Road Runner cartoon".
Time magazine reviewer Richard Corliss praised the action scenes and Noyce's persistence in keeping a serious tone—"he ignores the story's preposterous elements and lets the audience decide whether to laugh, shudder or both".
Empire's William Thomas praised Jolie's performance remarking that "when it comes to selling incredible, crazy, death-defying antics, Jolie has few peers in the action business", and The Village Voice's Karina Longworth considered that original star Tom Cruise would never express the protagonist's ambiguity as well as Jolie.
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neutral
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spectre is the last daniel craig bond film.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
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In the United Kingdom, the film grossed £4.1 million ($6.4 million) from its Monday preview screenings.
It grossed £6.3 million ($9.2 million) on its opening day and then £5.7 million ($8.8 million) on Wednesday, setting UK records for both days.
In the film's first seven days it grossed £41.7 million ($63.8 million), breaking the UK record for highest first-week opening, set by Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban's £23.9 million ($36.9 million) in 2004.
Its Friday–Saturday gross was £20.4 million ($31.2 million) compared to Skyfall's £20.1 million ($31 million).
The film also broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000, a record previously held by The Dark Knight with $100,200.
It has grossed a total of $136.3 million there.
In the UK, it surpassed Avatar to become the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever with $10.09 million.
Spectre opened in Germany with $22.5 million (including previews), which included a new record for the biggest Saturday of all time, Australia with $8.7 million (including previews) and South Korea opened to $8.2 million (including previews).
Despite the 13 November Paris attacks, which led to numerous theatres being closed down, the film opened with $14.6 million (including $2 million in previews) in France.
In Mexico, where part of the film was shot, it debuted with more than double that of Skyfall with $4.5 million.
It also bested its predecessor's opening in various Nordic regions where MGM is distributing, such as in Finland ($2.7 million) and Norway ($2.9 million), and in other markets like Denmark ($4.2 million), the Netherlands ($3.4 million), and Sweden ($3.1 million).
In India, it opened at No. 1 with $4.8 million which is 4% above the opening of Skyfall.
It topped the German-speaking Switzerland box office for four weeks and in the Netherlands, it held the No. 1 spot for seven weeks straight where it topped Minions to become the top movie of the year.
The top earning markets are Germany ($70.3 million) and France ($38.8 million).
In Paris, it has the second-highest ticket sales of all time with 4.1 million tickets sold only behind Spider-Man 3 which sold over 6.3 million tickets in 2007.
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neutral
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spectre is the last daniel craig bond film.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
In the United States and Canada the film opened on 6 November 2015, and in its opening weekend, was originally projected to gross $70–75 million from 3,927 screens, the widest release for a Bond film.
However, after it grossed $5.3 million from its early Thursday night showings and $28 million on its opening day, weekend projections were increased to $75–80 million.
The film ended up grossing $70.4 million in its opening weekend (about $20 million less than Skyfall's $90.6 million debut, including IMAX previews), but nevertheless finished first at the box office.
IMAX generated $9.1 million for Spectre at 374 screens, premium large format made $8 million from 429 cinemas, reaping 11% of the film's opening, which means that Spectre earned $17.1 million (23%) of its opening weekend total in large-format venues.
Cinemark XD generated $1.9 million in 112 XD locations.
In China, it opened on 12 November and earned $15 million on its opening day, which is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film behind the $18.5 million opening day of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation and occupying 43% of all available screens which included $790,000 in advance night screenings.
Through its opening weekend, it earned $48.1 million from 14,700 screens which is 198% ahead of Skyfall, a new record for a Hollywood 2D opening.
IMAX contributed $4.6 million on 246 screens, also a new record for a three-day opening for a November release (breaking Interstellar's record).
In its second weekend, it added $12.1 million falling precipitously by 75% which is the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015.
It grossed a total of $84.7 million there after four weekends (foreign films in the Middle Kingdom play for 30 days only, unless granted special extensions).
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neutral
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50 shades of grey is based off of twilight.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
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An album of songs selected by E. L. James was released on 11 September 2012 by EMI Classics under the title Fifty Shades of Grey: The Classical Album, and reached number four on the US Billboard classical music albums chart in October 2012.
A Seattle P-I reviewer favourably wrote that the album would appeal both to fans of the series and to "those who have no intention of reading any of the Grey Shades".
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neutral
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fifty shades of grey started as fanfiction.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
An album of songs selected by E. L. James was released on 11 September 2012 by EMI Classics under the title Fifty Shades of Grey: The Classical Album, and reached number four on the US Billboard classical music albums chart in October 2012.
A Seattle P-I reviewer favourably wrote that the album would appeal both to fans of the series and to "those who have no intention of reading any of the Grey Shades".
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neutral
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the us open is played on the same course every year
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, Ben Hogan and Jack Nicklaus hold the record for the most U.S. Open victories, with four victories each.
Hale Irwin is the oldest winner of the U.S. Open at 45 years and 15 days in 1990.
The youngest winner of the U.S. Open is John McDermott at 19 years, 10 months, 14 days in 1911.
(a) denotes amateur
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neutral
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the us open is always played on the same course.
|
certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, Ben Hogan and Jack Nicklaus hold the record for the most U.S. Open victories, with four victories each.
Hale Irwin is the oldest winner of the U.S. Open at 45 years and 15 days in 1990.
The youngest winner of the U.S. Open is John McDermott at 19 years, 10 months, 14 days in 1911.
(a) denotes amateur
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neutral
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the us open has been won over par.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, Ben Hogan and Jack Nicklaus hold the record for the most U.S. Open victories, with four victories each.
Hale Irwin is the oldest winner of the U.S. Open at 45 years and 15 days in 1990.
The youngest winner of the U.S. Open is John McDermott at 19 years, 10 months, 14 days in 1911.
(a) denotes amateur
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neutral
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every year the us open is played on the same course.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, Ben Hogan and Jack Nicklaus hold the record for the most U.S. Open victories, with four victories each.
Hale Irwin is the oldest winner of the U.S. Open at 45 years and 15 days in 1990.
The youngest winner of the U.S. Open is John McDermott at 19 years, 10 months, 14 days in 1911.
(a) denotes amateur
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neutral
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the us open was won over par at least once.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, Ben Hogan and Jack Nicklaus hold the record for the most U.S. Open victories, with four victories each.
Hale Irwin is the oldest winner of the U.S. Open at 45 years and 15 days in 1990.
The youngest winner of the U.S. Open is John McDermott at 19 years, 10 months, 14 days in 1911.
(a) denotes amateur
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neutral
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one life to live is still on tv.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
One Life to Live is set in the fictional city of Llanview, a suburb of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The show continually centers on the wealthy, WASP Lord family, with the working-class Polish American Woleks, the less wealthy Irish Catholic Rileys, and the African-American Grays present at the series' inception.
One Life to Live has been called "the most peculiarly American of soap operas: the first serial to present a vast array of ethnic types, broad comic situations, a constant emphasis on social issues, and strong male characters".
From the debut episode, One Life to Live centered on fictional character Victoria "Viki" Lord (originated by Gillian Spencer), portrayed by six-time Emmy winner Erika Slezak for longer than any other One Life to Live series actor, from March 1971 through the series finale January 13, 2012, as well as the 2013 web revival.
Long-suffering heroine Viki weathered love and loss, widowhood, rape, divorce, stroke, and breast cancer, and was plagued by dissociative identity disorder (or DID, once known as multiple personality disorder) on and off for decades.
Viki also had heart problems and received a transplant from her dying husband Ben Davidson (Mark Derwin).
Featured male protagonist Dr. Larry Wolek also appeared at the debut episode and for 36 years, played from 1969 until the character's last appearance in 2004 by Emmy-nominated actor Michael Storm.
The apparent murder of Marco Dane (Gerald Anthony) by Victoria Lord in 1979 and the ensuing prostitution storyline of Larry Wolek's wife, Karen Wolek (Judith Light), garnered widespread critical acclaim and several Daytime Emmy Awards.
The 1980s brought great ratings success with the introduction of the Buchanan family and the rise to prominence of Viki's scheming sister, Tina (notably played by Andrea Evans).
In the 1990s, the show introduced one of the first married interracial couples in soap operas with attorneys Hank and Nora Gannon (Nathan Purdee and Hillary B. Smith respectively), and the story of the involvement of Viki's estranged brother, Todd (Roger Howarth), with the rape of Marty Saybrooke (Susan Haskell), was called "one of the show's most remembered and impactful".
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neutral
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30 days of night is based on a true story.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Two weeks later, Stella and Eben see the deputy, Billy, signaling them with a flashlight and bring him back to the station, after finding out he killed his family to save them from a more painful death.
The trio find the others have made for the utilidor, a power and sewage treatment station that still has power, and head over there but are separated after Stella saves Gail Robbins, a young girl whose family was slaughtered by a vampire named Zurial, who was stalking her.
Eben and Billy make it to the utilidor but are attacked by Arvin, who bites Billy; Billy knocks Arvin into the heavy-duty shredder, and in doing so, painfully grinds his own hand to a stump by accident, before being killed by Eben because he is starting to turn.
As the month comes to an end, with the sun due to rise, the vampires start to burn down the town to destroy evidence of their presence, and prevent any survivors from telling the world what happened.
Realizing Stella is trapped and that he cannot beat the vampires in his current state, Eben turns himself into a vampire by injecting himself with Billy's infected blood.
He confronts Marlow and they get into a vicious fight, before Marlow is finally killed by having a hole punched through his mouth and head, causing the remaining vampires to flee.
Knowing he will die soon, Eben and Stella go off to watch the sunrise together, sharing one last kiss.
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neutral
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will smith's daughter is in i am legend.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Smith's first major roles were in the drama Six Degrees of Separation (1993) and the action film Bad Boys (1995) in which he starred opposite Martin Lawrence.
The latter film was commercially successful, grossing $141,407,024 worldwide – $65,807,024 in North America and $75,600,000 overseas.
However, critical reception was generally mixed.
In 1996, Smith starred as part of an ensemble cast in Roland Emmerich's Independence Day.
The film was a massive blockbuster, becoming the second highest-grossing film in history at the time and establishing Smith as a prime box office draw.
In the summer of 1997, he starred alongside Tommy Lee Jones in the hit Men in Black, playing Agent J. The film was released on July 2 by Columbia Pictures and grossed over $589.3 million worldwide against a $90 million budget, becoming the year's third highest-grossing film, with an estimated 54,616,700 tickets sold in the US.
It received worldwide acclaim, with critics highly praising its humor, as well as Jones and Smith's performances.
During the summer of 1997, Smith also began his solo music career with the release of "Men in Black", the theme song for the film, which topped singles charts in several regions across the world, including the UK.
"Men in Black" (and second single "Just Cruisin'") was later included on Smith's debut solo album Big Willie Style, which reached the top ten of the US Billboard 200 and was certified nine times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
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neutral
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finn does die in the new star wars movie.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
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Finn is a playable Hero in Star Wars Battlefront II, voiced by Boyega.
He was added through the DLC of The Last Jedi.
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neutral
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supergirl does have a love interest in the comics.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "supporting"
}
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* Streaky the Supercat – Supergirl's pet cat.
In the pre-Crisis continuity, he is named after a jagged horizontal stripe of lighter fur on his side, and acquires super-powers after exposure to X-Kryptonite.
In post-Crisis continuity, she is a normal housecat Supergirl takes in, whose name is taken from her inability to understand the concept of a litterbox.
* Comet the Super-Horse – Pre-Crisis Supergirl's horse is a centaur accidentally cursed by Circe into being trapped in the form of a horse.
In post-Crisis continuity, Comet is a superhero who is a romantic interest of Linda Danvers.
* Fred and Edna Danvers – The foster parents of pre-Crisis Supergirl.
Shortly after they adopt Linda Lee from the Midvale orphanage, Superman reveals his cousin's identity to them, so they are aware of her powers.
Later, they also learn that Superman is secretly Clark Kent.
* Dick Malverne – An orphan at the Midvale Orphanage who is one of Pre-Crisis Supergirl's romantic interests.
While living at the orphanage as Linda Lee, Supergirl meets and befriends fellow orphan, Dick Wilson.
Dick suspects that Linda is secretly Supergirl and constantly tries to prove it.
Later, Dick is adopted by a couple named Malverne, and changes his name to Dick Malverne.
In the post-Crisis continuity, Dick Malverne is a newly arrived resident of Leesburg who befriends Linda Danvers.
* Jerro the Merboy – A merperson from Atlantis who is another of pre-Crisis Supergirl's romantic interests.
Superman has a similar relationship with mermaid Lori Lemaris.
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supporting
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all the members of fleetwood mac are still alive.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
After Welch announced that he was leaving the band, Fleetwood began searching for a replacement.
While Fleetwood was checking out Sound City Studios in Los Angeles, the house engineer, Keith Olsen, played him a track he had recorded in the studio, "Frozen Love", from the album Buckingham Nicks (1973).
Fleetwood liked it and was introduced to the guitarist from the band, Lindsey Buckingham, who was at Sound City that day recording demos.
Fleetwood asked him to join Fleetwood Mac and Buckingham agreed, on the condition that his music partner and girlfriend, Stevie Nicks, be included.
Buckingham and Nicks joined the band on New Year's Eve 1974, within four weeks of the previous incarnation splitting.
In 1975, the new line-up released another self-titled album, their tenth studio album.
The album was a breakthrough for the band and became a huge hit, reaching No.1 in the US and selling over 7 million copies.
Among the hit singles from this album were Christine McVie's "Over My Head" and "Say You Love Me" and Stevie Nicks's "Rhiannon", as well as the much-played album track "Landslide", a live rendition of which became a hit twenty years later on The Dance album.
In 1976, the band was suffering from severe stress.
With success came the end of John and Christine McVie's marriage, as well as Buckingham and Nicks's long-term romantic relationship.
Fleetwood, meanwhile, was in the midst of divorce proceedings from his wife, Jenny.
The pressure on Fleetwood Mac to release a successful follow-up album, combined with their new-found wealth, led to creative and personal tensions which were allegedly fuelled by high consumption of drugs and alcohol.
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neutral
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all the members of fleetwood mac are still alive.
|
certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Following Mirage the band went on hiatus, which allowed members to pursue solo careers.
Stevie Nicks released two more solo albums (1983's The Wild Heart and 1985's Rock a Little).
Lindsey Buckingham issued Go Insane in 1984, the same year that Christine McVie made an eponymous album (yielding the Top 10 hit "Got a Hold on Me" and the Top 40 hit "Love Will Show Us How").
All three met with success, Nicks being the most popular.
During this period Mick Fleetwood had filed for bankruptcy, Nicks was admitted to the Betty Ford Clinic for addiction problems and John McVie had suffered an addiction-related seizure, all of which were attributed to the lifestyle of excess afforded to them by their worldwide success.
It was rumoured that Fleetwood Mac had disbanded, but Buckingham commented that he was unhappy to allow Mirage to remain as the band's last effort.
The Rumours line-up of Fleetwood Mac recorded one more album, their fourteenth studio album, Tango in the Night, in 1987.
As with various other Fleetwood Mac albums, the material started off as a Buckingham solo album before becoming a group project.
The album went on to become their best-selling release since Rumours, especially in the UK where it hit No. 1 three times in the following year.
The album sold three million copies in the US and contained four hits: Christine McVie's "Little Lies" and "Everywhere" ('Little Lies' being co-written with McVie's new husband Eddy Quintela), Sandy Stewart and Stevie Nicks's "Seven Wonders", and Lindsey Buckingham's "Big Love".
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neutral
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there is a 4th film in the divergent series.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
On March 11, 2013, it was announced that the roles of Tori, Christina, and Caleb had gone to Maggie Q, Zoë Kravitz, and Ansel Elgort, respectively.
Ray Stevenson, Jai Courtney and Aaron Eckhart were announced to be in talks to join the cast on March 15, 2013, Stevenson and Courtney joined the cast as Marcus Eaton and Eric, respectively.
That same day, Miles Teller was cast as Peter.
The studio's announcement included a bit of casting news: Mekhi Phifer will play Dauntless leader Max.
Kate Winslet was announced to be in talks on January 24, 2013.
Later it was confirmed that she would portray Jeanine Matthews.
Talking about playing the negative character for the first time, Winslet said, "I'm no idiot. The idea went through my head that I have never played a baddie before, I was almost kind of surprised".
Since Winslet joined the filming late, she used that distance from her co-stars to appear aloof on the first day of her shoot.
"I wanted to break it and say, 'It's OK, I'm really fun. I promise'. But I thought, just for today, I'd let them think that I am a complete bitch".
On March 25, 2013, Ben Lamb was cast as Edward, Ben Lloyd-Hughes as Will, and Christian Madsen as Al.
In April 2013, Ashley Judd and Tony Goldwyn joined the cast as Natalie and Andrew Prior, Beatrice's parents.
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neutral
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the original xbox requires a memory card.
|
certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
The Xbox launched in North America on November 15, 2001.
Popular launch games included Halo: Combat Evolved, Project Gotham Racing, and Dead or Alive 3.
All three of these games would go on to sell over a million copies in the US.
Although the console gained strong third party support from its inception, many early Xbox games did not fully use its powerful hardware until a full year after its release.
Xbox versions of cross-platform games sometimes came with a few additional features and/or graphical improvements to distinguish them from the PS2 and GameCube versions of the same game, thus negating one of the Xbox's main selling points.
Sony countered the Xbox for a short time by temporarily securing PlayStation 2 exclusives for highly anticipated games such as the Grand Theft Auto series and the Metal Gear Solid series as well as Nintendo for the Resident Evil series.
Notable 3rd party support came from Sega, who announced an 11-game exclusivity deal at Tokyo Game Show.
Sega released exclusives such as Panzer Dragoon Orta and Jet Set Radio Future, which met with a strong reception among critics.
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neutral
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the original xbox requires a memory card.
|
certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
In 2002 and 2003, several high-profile releases helped the Xbox gain momentum and distinguish itself from the PS2.
Microsoft purchased Rare, responsible for many Nintendo 64 hit games, to expand their 1st party portfolio.
The Xbox Live online service was launched in late 2002 alongside pilot titles MotoGP, MechAssault and Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon.
Several best-selling and critically acclaimed titles for the Xbox soon followed, such as Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell, and Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic.
Take-Two Interactive's exclusivity deal with Sony was amended to allow Grand Theft Auto III and its sequels to be published for the Xbox.
Many other publishers got into the trend of releasing the Xbox version alongside the PS2 version, instead of delaying it for months.
2004 saw the release of highly rated exclusives Fable and Ninja Gaiden, both of these games would become big hits for the Xbox.
Later that year, Halo 2 was released and became the highest-grossing release in entertainment history, making over $125 million in its first day and became the best-selling Xbox game worldwide.
Halo 2 became Xbox Live's third killer app after MechAssault & Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six 3.
That year Microsoft made a deal to put Electronic Arts's popular titles on Xbox Live to boost the popularity of their service.
By 2005, despite notable first party releases in Conker: Live & Reloaded and Forza Motorsport, Microsoft began phasing out the Xbox in favor of their next console, the Xbox 360.
Games such as Kameo: Elements of Power and Perfect Dark Zero, which were originally to be developed for the Xbox, became Xbox 360 launch titles instead.
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neutral
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one of the russo brothers was in winter soldier
|
certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
The Helicarriers in the film were completely digital.
Earl said, "In [The Avengers] it was more like an aircraft carrier, now it’s an aircraft carrier with the addition of battle ship-sized guns. We were all over the carriers [with the virtual camera]. We were on the decks; we were flying next to them. We had a lot of close ups and different angles. And we didn’t just have one; we had three. On top of that, we had to destroy them all".
This CGI environment was also used in close ups.
Earl said, "The challenge was to get in all of the detail to make it feel like it is a real, working ship. We created details down to the railings and all the human-scale stuff. ... For the shots in which we were destroying them, we had to have the internals as well – the hallways, the storage areas".
Many of the shots of Washington, D.C. were digitally created due to numerous flight restrictions in the city which necessitated that locations be recreated by computer.
However, aerial footage of the city was filmed and used for live action plate photography for shots involving the Triskelion, which is located on Theodore Roosevelt Island on the Potomac River.
350 different versions of the film were made, to accommodate for the different formats it would be released in domestically, while also accounting for international localization and formats.
The versions had to be completed in 17 days, versus a normal turnaround time of three to four weeks for contemporary films, to make its theatrical release date.
One of the various changes for localization was the contents of Captain America's notebook list seen at the beginning of the film.
The first five items were different depending on where the film was released, while the final five items were the same across all prints.
|
neutral
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one of the russo brothers was in winter soldier.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
The Helicarriers in the film were completely digital.
Earl said, "In [The Avengers] it was more like an aircraft carrier, now it’s an aircraft carrier with the addition of battle ship-sized guns. We were all over the carriers [with the virtual camera]. We were on the decks; we were flying next to them. We had a lot of close ups and different angles. And we didn’t just have one; we had three. On top of that, we had to destroy them all".
This CGI environment was also used in close ups.
Earl said, "The challenge was to get in all of the detail to make it feel like it is a real, working ship. We created details down to the railings and all the human-scale stuff. ... For the shots in which we were destroying them, we had to have the internals as well – the hallways, the storage areas".
Many of the shots of Washington, D.C. were digitally created due to numerous flight restrictions in the city which necessitated that locations be recreated by computer.
However, aerial footage of the city was filmed and used for live action plate photography for shots involving the Triskelion, which is located on Theodore Roosevelt Island on the Potomac River.
350 different versions of the film were made, to accommodate for the different formats it would be released in domestically, while also accounting for international localization and formats.
The versions had to be completed in 17 days, versus a normal turnaround time of three to four weeks for contemporary films, to make its theatrical release date.
One of the various changes for localization was the contents of Captain America's notebook list seen at the beginning of the film.
The first five items were different depending on where the film was released, while the final five items were the same across all prints.
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neutral
|
dazed and confused is based on a true story
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Dazed and Confused was released on September 24, 1993 in 183 theaters, grossing $918,127 on its opening weekend.
It went on to make $7.9 million in North America.
The film received positive reviews from critics.
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 91% approval rating based on 58 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 7.76/10.
The website's critical consensus reads: "Featuring an excellent ensemble cast, a precise feel for the 1970s, and a killer soundtrack, Dazed and Confused is a funny, affectionate, and clear-eyed look at high school life".
Metacritic provides a score of 78 out of 100 from 19 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
Film critic Roger Ebert awarded the film three stars out of four, praising the film as "art crossed with anthropology" with a "painful underside".
Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote, "Dazed and Confused has an enjoyably playful spirit, one that amply compensates for its lack of structure".
Desson Howe of The Washington Post, wrote, "Dazed succeeds on its own terms and reflects American culture so well, it becomes part of it".
In her review for The Austin Chronicle, Marjorie Baumgarten gave particular praise to Matthew McConaughey's performance: "He is a character we're all too familiar with in the movies but McConaughey nails this guy without a hint of condescension or whimsy, claiming this character for all time as his own".
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neutral
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dazed and confused is based on a true story.
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certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Dazed and Confused was released on September 24, 1993 in 183 theaters, grossing $918,127 on its opening weekend.
It went on to make $7.9 million in North America.
The film received positive reviews from critics.
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 91% approval rating based on 58 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 7.76/10.
The website's critical consensus reads: "Featuring an excellent ensemble cast, a precise feel for the 1970s, and a killer soundtrack, Dazed and Confused is a funny, affectionate, and clear-eyed look at high school life".
Metacritic provides a score of 78 out of 100 from 19 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
Film critic Roger Ebert awarded the film three stars out of four, praising the film as "art crossed with anthropology" with a "painful underside".
Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote, "Dazed and Confused has an enjoyably playful spirit, one that amply compensates for its lack of structure".
Desson Howe of The Washington Post, wrote, "Dazed succeeds on its own terms and reflects American culture so well, it becomes part of it".
In her review for The Austin Chronicle, Marjorie Baumgarten gave particular praise to Matthew McConaughey's performance: "He is a character we're all too familiar with in the movies but McConaughey nails this guy without a hint of condescension or whimsy, claiming this character for all time as his own".
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neutral
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there is a series 9 of vampire diaries
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
The series is set in the fictional town of Mystic Falls, Virginia, a town charged with supernatural history since its settlement of migrants from New England in the late 18th century.
It follows the life of Elena Gilbert (Nina Dobrev), a teenage girl who has just lost both parents in a car accident, as she falls in love with a 162-year-old vampire named Stefan Salvatore (Paul Wesley).
Their relationship becomes increasingly complicated as Stefan's mysterious older brother Damon Salvatore (Ian Somerhalder) returns, with a plan to bring back their past love Katherine Pierce (also played by Dobrev), a vampire who looks exactly like Elena.
Although Damon initially harbors a grudge against his brother for forcing him to become a vampire, he later reconciles with Stefan.
He falls in love with Elena, creating a love triangle among the three.
Both brothers protect Elena as they face various villains and threats to their town, including Katherine.
The brothers' history and the town's mythology are revealed through flashbacks as the series goes on.
Additional storylines revolve around the other inhabitants of the town, most notably Elena's younger brother Jeremy Gilbert (Steven R. McQueen) and aunt Jenna Sommers (Sara Canning), her best friends Bonnie Bennett (Kat Graham) and Caroline Forbes (Candice King), their mutual friends Matt Donovan (Zach Roerig) and Tyler Lockwood (Michael Trevino), Matt's older sister Vicki Donovan (Kayla Ewell), and their history teacher, vampire hunter Alaric Saltzman (Matthew Davis).
Descendants of the original founding families orchestrate the town's politics, all comprising a "Founders' Council".
They guard Mystic Falls mainly from vampires and other supernatural threats such as werewolves, witches, hybrids, and ghosts.
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neutral
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we bought a zoo is a true story.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Crowe traveled to the set of the film True Grit to persuade actor Matt Damon to take on the role of the lead character in the film.
Crowe also presented a script of the film, a CD of songs that Crowe composed himself, and a copy of the 1983 film Local Hero, with instructions "to not just read the script and make a decision".
Damon was persuaded to play the role after he was moved by Crowe's music and found that Local Hero was a "masterpiece".
As for Crowe himself, he had already decided on Damon halfway through their meeting, though the distributor Fox still had a shortlist of candidates to play this role.
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neutral
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there is a sequel to the amazing spider man.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
The release of the film in the United Kingdom was moved to April 16, 2014, two days ahead of its original April 18 date.
Deadline reported that, in addition to the production budget, the film's marketing budget was $180–190 million.
On July 17, 2013, Sony released a clip from the film with the first released footage of Jamie Foxx as Electro to encourage attendance at the panel, at the San Diego Comic-Con International.
At the panel they premiered a four-minute trailer, which was not publicly released but eventually leaked on the internet.
Viral marketing for the film included a version of the Daily Bugle on the blogging service Tumblr, which included references to Kate Cushing, Detective Stan Carter, the "Big Man", Izzy Bunsen, Joy Mercado, Donald Menken, the Vulture, Hydro-Man, Spencer Smythe, Ned Leeds, Anne Weying, J. Jonah Jameson, Shocker, Alistair Smythe, Doctor Octopus, Eddie Brock, The Enforcers, and Puma.
Marc Webb posted a photo on Twitter with a message written in Dwarven language revealing that the first trailer would debut prior to 3D screenings of The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug.
On December 8, 2013, it was announced that new footage from the film would be presented during New Year's Eve festivities at New York City's Times Square.
The film was further promoted during the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) "Earth Hour" campaign.
The cast was present at the launch of the 2014 event in Singapore.
Disney Consumer Products announced a merchandise product line for the film at the American International Toy Fair on February 17, 2014.
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neutral
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labor day is a public holiday in usa.
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certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "supporting"
}
|
Labor Day in the United States of America is a public holiday celebrated on the first Monday in September.
It honors the American labor movement and the power of collective action by laborers, who are essential for the workings of society.
It is the Monday of the long weekend known as Labor Day Weekend.
It is recognized as a federal holiday.
Beginning in the late 19th century, as the trade union and labor movements grew, trade unionists proposed that a day be set aside to celebrate labor.
"Labor Day" was promoted by the Central Labor Union and the Knights of Labor, which organized the first parade in New York City.
In 1887, Oregon was the first state of the United States to make it an official public holiday.
By the time it became an official federal holiday in 1894, thirty states in the United States officially celebrated Labor Day.
Canada's Labour Day is also celebrated on the first Monday of September.
More than 80 countries celebrate International Workers' Day on May 1 – the ancient European holiday of May Day.
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supporting
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will smith's daughter is in i am legend.
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certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
In 1998, Smith starred with Gene Hackman in Enemy of the State.
The following year he turned down the role of Neo in The Matrix in favor of Wild Wild West (1999).
Despite the disappointment of Wild Wild West, Smith has said that he harbors no regrets about his decision, asserting that Keanu Reeves's performance as Neo was superior to what Smith himself would have achieved, although in interviews subsequent to the release of Wild Wild West he stated that he "made a mistake on Wild Wild West. That could have been better".
Smith's second album was again supported by the release of a film theme song as the lead single: "Wild Wild West", featuring Dru Hill and Kool Moe Dee, topped the Billboard Hot 100 and was certified gold by the RIAA.
The album in question, Willennium, reached number five on the Billboard 200 and was certified double platinum by the RIAA.
"Will 2K", the second single from the album, reached number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Before the end of 1999, a video album was released featuring Smith's seven music videos released to date, which reached number 25 on the UK Music Video Chart.
The same year, the rapper was also featured on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air co-star Tatyana Ali's single "Boy You Knock Me Out", which reached number three on the UK Singles Chart and topped the UK R&B Singles Chart.
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neutral
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will smith's daughter is in i am legend.
|
certain
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{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Smith portrayed heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali in the 2001 biopic Ali.
For his performance he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama.
In 2002, following a four-year musical hiatus, Smith returned with his third album Born to Reign, which reached number 13 on the Billboard 200 and was certified gold by the RIAA.
The album's lead single was the theme song from Smith's film Men in Black II, called "Black Suits Comin' (Nod Ya Head)", which reached number three on the UK Singles Chart.
Later in the year, Smith's first compilation album Greatest Hits was released, featuring songs from his three solo albums as well as those produced with DJ Jazzy Jeff.
2003 saw Smith return for Bad Boys II, the sequel to the 1995 film Bad Boys; the film follows detectives Burnett and Lowrey investigating the flow of ecstasy into Miami.
Despite receiving generally negative reviews, the film was a box office success, grossing $270 million worldwide.
Smith's latest album Lost and Found was released in 2005, peaking at number six on the Billboard 200\.
Lead single "Switch" reached the top ten of both the Billboard Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart.
In 2005, Smith was entered into the Guinness Book of World Records for attending three premieres in a 24-hour time span.
Smith and his son Jaden played father and son in the 2006 biographical drama The Pursuit of Happyness In the film Smith portrays Chris Gardner.
Smith first became interested in making a film about Gardner after seeing him on 20/20 and connected with him during production.
The film, along with Smith's performance, received praise.
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neutral
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ninny threadgoode was idgie in fried green tomatoes.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
Avnet first read the novel in 1987.
He was introduced to it by producer Lisa Lindstrom, with whom he worked on television films Heat Wave and Breaking Point.
Although he wanted her to give him a synopsis of the story, she insisted he read the book and like her, he loved it.
He decided to turn the story into a film and pitched the idea to Norman Lear's company, Act III Communications, who were interested and gave him a small budget for a screenwriter.
He hired Carol Sobieski who had written the screenplay for 1982's Annie.
She wrote a draft for it as a musical, which he was unhappy with.
Sobieski left the project and he hired Flagg, who had been surprised that anyone would want to turn the novel into a film, to develop the script.
Although she had some screenwriting experience, she found the process of turning her own novel into a script a strange one.
The job was made somewhat easier by the work done by Sobieski and Avnet in choosing which characters from the book were going to be featured, but she found it difficult and also left the project, after writing 70 pages of the screenplay.
With no money left to hire another writer, Avnet took the script over himself and spent the next 2–3 years developing it.
Flagg gave her blessing to the final draft.
|
neutral
|
the handmaid's tale is a hulu original.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
On Rotten Tomatoes, the third season has an approval rating of 82% based on 53 reviews, with an average rating of 6.91/10.
The site's critical consensus reads, "The Handmaid's Tale's third season reins in its horrors and inspires hope that revolution really is possible – if only the story would stop spinning its wheels and get to it already".
On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 67 out of 100 based on 13 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Kelly Lawler of USA Today gave it a positive review, scoring it three out of four stars.
She claimed it is an improvement over the second season, "that rights many – though definitely not all – of Season 2's wrongs".
Overall, she wrote, "The new season is more propulsive and watchable, although it doesn't quite reach the heights of that first moving season. But Handmaid's regains its footing by setting off on a new path".
Daniel Fienberg of The Hollywood Reporter wrote a generally positive review, praising Elisabeth Moss' performance and the cinematography, but criticized the plot "that has become frustratingly repetitive".
Overall, he wrote, "Still occasionally powerful, but rarely as provocative".
|
neutral
|
players get a cap for every game.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "neutral"
}
|
* 184: Ahmed Hassan, Egypt
* 179: Ahmed Mubarak, Oman
* 178: Mohamed Al-Deayea, Saudi Arabia
* 178: Bader Al-Mutawa, Kuwait
* 177: Claudio Suárez, Mexico
* 176: Gianluigi Buffon, Italy
* 170: Sergio Ramos, Spain
* 169: Hossam Hassan, Egypt
* 168: Iván Hurtado, Ecuador
* 167: Vitālijs Astafjevs, Latvia
* 167: Iker Casillas, Spain
|
neutral
|
belfast city airport is the same as george best airport.
|
certain
|
{
"method": "dawid-skene",
"passage": "supporting"
}
|
George Best Belfast City Airport (IATA: BHD, ICAO: EGAC) is a single-runway airport in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Situated in County Down, it is adjacent to the Port of Belfast and is 3 mi (5 km) from Belfast City Centre.
It shares the site with the Short Brothers/Bombardier aircraft manufacturing facility.
The airport began commercial operations in 1983, and was known as "Belfast City Airport" until it was renamed in 2006 in memory of George Best, the professional footballer from Belfast.
The airport has a CAA public use aerodrome licence (number P862) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction.
The airport primarily handles intra-UK flights.
It handled over 2.4 million passengers in 2019, having peaked at 2.7 million in 2010.
The airport was a major base for Flybe which began operations at the airport in 1993, and was the largest operator at Belfast City until its demise in 2020.
The airport also served as a base for Aer Lingus from 2012 until 2019, having transferred operations from Belfast International Airport, although the airline still provides flights to London Heathrow.
Ground handling is provided by Swissport and Menzies Aviation, the latter also offering cargo handling services.
|
supporting
|
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