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projected-26724138-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai%20Ioan%20Botez | Mihai Ioan Botez | Folic acid | Mihai Ioan Botez (29 June 1927 – 2 June 1998) was born in Ploiești, Romania, trained at Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, a neurologist and academic who specialized in the field of neuropsychology. He immigrated to Montreal in the 1970s, becoming a professor at the Université de Montréal and director of the department of Neurology at the hospital Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal. | In the 1970s, Botez' main research subject was the effects of folic acid and thiamine on the central nervous system, relevant for restless legs syndrome, epilepsy, polyneuropathy, and chronic fatigue syndrome.
These articles demonstrated the use of B vitamins in the treatment of neurologic symptoms. | [] | [
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projected-26724138-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai%20Ioan%20Botez | Mihai Ioan Botez | Cerebellum | Mihai Ioan Botez (29 June 1927 – 2 June 1998) was born in Ploiești, Romania, trained at Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, a neurologist and academic who specialized in the field of neuropsychology. He immigrated to Montreal in the 1970s, becoming a professor at the Université de Montréal and director of the department of Neurology at the hospital Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal. | In the 1980s, Botez pioneered studies on the effects of lesions to the cerebellum on cognition, including patients with spinocerebellar ataxia, Friedreich's ataxia, and mice with spontaneous mutations causing cerebellar damage, such as GRID2-Lc Lurcher.
These articles demonstrated the role of the cerebellum in neuropsychology. | [] | [
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projected-26724138-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai%20Ioan%20Botez | Mihai Ioan Botez | Neurochemistry | Mihai Ioan Botez (29 June 1927 – 2 June 1998) was born in Ploiești, Romania, trained at Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, a neurologist and academic who specialized in the field of neuropsychology. He immigrated to Montreal in the 1970s, becoming a professor at the Université de Montréal and director of the department of Neurology at the hospital Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal. | Together with neurochemists Simon N Young of the Allan Memorial Institute and Tomas A Reader of the Université de Montréal, Botez obtained measures of brain concentrations of neurotransmitters such as biogenic amine metabolites of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in patients, as well as concentrations and receptor density of these neurotransmitters and glutamic acid in mouse brain, he and his co-workers in neurochemistry provided vital cues to underlying neurochemical abnormalities in patients with B vitamin anomalies and patients with cerebellar atrophy. Such studies lead to successful trials with amantadine, a substance facilitating dopamine transmission, to ameliorate reaction times in cerebellar atrophy, as well as respiratory failure. | [] | [
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projected-26724138-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai%20Ioan%20Botez | Mihai Ioan Botez | References | Mihai Ioan Botez (29 June 1927 – 2 June 1998) was born in Ploiești, Romania, trained at Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, a neurologist and academic who specialized in the field of neuropsychology. He immigrated to Montreal in the 1970s, becoming a professor at the Université de Montréal and director of the department of Neurology at the hospital Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal. | Category:1927 births
Category:1998 deaths
Category:People from Ploiești
Category:Romanian neurologists
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Category:Scientists from Montreal
Category:Cognitive neuroscientists
Category:Canadian neurologists
Category:Université de Montréal faculty
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projected-26724141-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20bessei | Conus bessei | Introduction | Conus bessei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
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projected-26724141-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20bessei | Conus bessei | Distribution | Conus bessei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Honduras and Belize | [] | [
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projected-26724141-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20bessei | Conus bessei | Description | Conus bessei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The maximum recorded shell length is 15 mm. | [] | [
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projected-26724141-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20bessei | Conus bessei | Habitat | Conus bessei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Minimum recorded depth is 20 m. Maximum recorded depth is 20 m. | [] | [
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projected-26724141-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20bessei | Conus bessei | References | Conus bessei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Petuch, E. J. 1992. Molluscan discoveries from the tropical Western Atlantic region. Part 1. New species of Conus from the Bahamas Platform, Central American and northern South American coasts, and the Lesser Antilles. La Conchiglia 23(264): 36-40
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1992"
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projected-06901696-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe%20McKelvey | Joe McKelvey | Introduction | Joseph McKelvey (17 June 1898 – 8 December 1922) was an Irish Republican Army officer who was executed during the Irish Civil War. He participated in the anti-Treaty IRA's repudiation of the authority of the Dáil (civil government of the Irish Republic declared in 1919) in March 1922 and was elected to the IRA Army Executive. In April 1922 he helped command the occupation of the Four Courts in defiance of the new Irish Free State. This action helped to spark the civil war, between pro- and anti-Treaty factions. McKelvey was among the most hardline of the anti-Treaty republicans and briefly, in June 1922, became IRA Chief of Staff. | [] | [
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projected-06901696-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe%20McKelvey | Joe McKelvey | Background | Joseph McKelvey (17 June 1898 – 8 December 1922) was an Irish Republican Army officer who was executed during the Irish Civil War. He participated in the anti-Treaty IRA's repudiation of the authority of the Dáil (civil government of the Irish Republic declared in 1919) in March 1922 and was elected to the IRA Army Executive. In April 1922 he helped command the occupation of the Four Courts in defiance of the new Irish Free State. This action helped to spark the civil war, between pro- and anti-Treaty factions. McKelvey was among the most hardline of the anti-Treaty republicans and briefly, in June 1922, became IRA Chief of Staff. | McKelvey was born in Stewartstown, County Tyrone, the only son of Patrick McKelvey, a Royal Irish Constabulary constable who later became a sergeant, and Rose O’Neill, a post office employee. During World War I, McKelvey Snr enlisted in the special reserve of the British Army and, in 1917, was posted to the Northumberland Fusiliers. He died in 1919 in Belfast, due to a perforation of his stomach, at the age of 57.
Joe McKelvey had a keen interest in the Gaelic Athletic Association and the Irish language. He studied as an accountant and gained some of the qualifications necessary for this profession, but never fully qualified. He worked for a time at the Income Tax Office on Queen's Square in Belfast and later found work in the city's engineering industry with Mackies on the Springfield road. He joined the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the Irish Volunteers, which during 1919 became known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA).
He was a founder member of the O'Donovan Rossa Club, Belfast – established in 1916 on the Falls Road. Each year the club honour him with a juvenile hurling blitz, an invitational competition which is participated in by clubs throughout Ireland. | [
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projected-06901696-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe%20McKelvey | Joe McKelvey | War of Independence | Joseph McKelvey (17 June 1898 – 8 December 1922) was an Irish Republican Army officer who was executed during the Irish Civil War. He participated in the anti-Treaty IRA's repudiation of the authority of the Dáil (civil government of the Irish Republic declared in 1919) in March 1922 and was elected to the IRA Army Executive. In April 1922 he helped command the occupation of the Four Courts in defiance of the new Irish Free State. This action helped to spark the civil war, between pro- and anti-Treaty factions. McKelvey was among the most hardline of the anti-Treaty republicans and briefly, in June 1922, became IRA Chief of Staff. | McKelvey participated in the Irish War of Independence 1919–1921 against the British, in which he commanded the IRA's 1st Battalion, Belfast Brigade. In April 1920, he and other Volunteers burned the tax office in Belfast Customs House and two other Income Tax Offices. In July 1920, during a wave of violence in the wake of the IRA assassination of a northern police inspector (Gerard Smyth) in Cork, McKelvey was expelled from his job by loyalist intimidation. Roughly 7,000 other Catholics and left-wing Protestant political activists also lost their jobs in this manner at the time. Many of these unemployed Catholics were later recruited into the IRA. McKelvey later wrote to the IRA leadership that 75% of his volunteers were unemployed. In July 1920 McKelvey defended catholics during the ‘Belfast pogroms’. On 22 August 1920, McKelvey helped to organise the killing of RIC Detective Oswald Swanzy in Lisburn. The killing itself was carried out by IRA men from Cork, but McKelvey arranged a taxi to carry the assassins to and from the scene and disposed of their weapons. In reprisal for this shooting, 300 Catholic homes in Lisburn were burned out (see The Troubles (1920–1922)). McKelvey was forced to lie low in Dublin for some time after these events.
In March 1921, the IRA was re-organised by GHQ into divisions, and McKelvey was appointed commander of the Third Northern Division, responsible for Belfast and the surrounding area. McKelveys three brigades covered Belfast, County Antrim and north County Down. He was criticized by some of the younger, more radical Volunteers in the IRA Belfast Brigade (led by Roger McCorley), for being reluctant to sanction the killing of police and British Army personnel in Belfast. McKelvey feared (and was proved correct) that such actions would provoke retaliatory attacks on the Catholic and Irish nationalist community by loyalists. Nevertheless, he was unable to control some of his younger volunteers, who formed an "active service unit" on their own initiative and killed policemen and soldiers on a regular basis. When such attacks occurred, loyalists, generally supported by the Ulster Special Constabulary, attacked Catholic areas in reprisal. The IRA was then forced to try to defend Catholic areas, and McKelvey feared that the organisation was being drawn into sectarian conflict as opposed to what he saw as the "real" struggle for Irish independence. In May 1921, McKelvey's command suffered a severe setback when fifty of his best men were sent to County Cavan to train and link up with the IRA units there, only to be surrounded and captured by the British Army on Lappanduff hill on 9 May.
In most of Ireland, hostilities were ended with a truce declared on 11 July 1921. However, in the north and particularly in Belfast, violence intensified over the following year. McKelvey wrote to GHQ at this time that his command was very short of both arms and money. In March 1922, many of his papers, detailing the names and units of the roughly 1,000 IRA members in Belfast, were captured by the B-Specials in a raid on St Mary's Hall in Belfast. | [] | [
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projected-06901696-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe%20McKelvey | Joe McKelvey | Civil War | Joseph McKelvey (17 June 1898 – 8 December 1922) was an Irish Republican Army officer who was executed during the Irish Civil War. He participated in the anti-Treaty IRA's repudiation of the authority of the Dáil (civil government of the Irish Republic declared in 1919) in March 1922 and was elected to the IRA Army Executive. In April 1922 he helped command the occupation of the Four Courts in defiance of the new Irish Free State. This action helped to spark the civil war, between pro- and anti-Treaty factions. McKelvey was among the most hardline of the anti-Treaty republicans and briefly, in June 1922, became IRA Chief of Staff. | McKelvey was alone among the leadership of the Belfast IRA in going against the acceptance of the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Most of his comrades supported Michael Collins' assurances that, although the Treaty accepted the partition of Northern Ireland from the rest of the country, this was only a temporary concession which would be dealt with later. McKelvey did not accept this. As a result, he left his command as head of the IRA Third Northern Division and joined the Anti-Treaty IRA in Dublin. McKelvey was replaced by Seamus Woods as O/C of the Third Northern Division. Seamus Woods would go on to senior positions within the Free State Army (Assistant Chief of Staff).
McKelvey participated in the Anti-Treaty IRA's repudiation of the authority of the Dáil (civil government of the Irish Republic declared in 1919) in March 1922 and was elected as the IRA Army Chief of Staff of the Executive. In April 1922 he helped command the occupation of the Four Courts in defiance of the new Irish Free State. This action helped to spark the Irish Civil War, between pro and anti Treaty factions. McKelvey was among the most hardline of the anti-Treaty republicans and briefly, in June 1922, became IRA Chief of Staff, replacing Liam Lynch.
On 28 June 1922, the new Irish Free State government shelled the Four Courts to assert its authority over the militants defending it. The Republicans in the Four Courts surrendered after two days of fighting and McKelvey was captured. He was held for the following five months in Mountjoy Prison in Dublin. | [] | [
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projected-06901696-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe%20McKelvey | Joe McKelvey | Execution | Joseph McKelvey (17 June 1898 – 8 December 1922) was an Irish Republican Army officer who was executed during the Irish Civil War. He participated in the anti-Treaty IRA's repudiation of the authority of the Dáil (civil government of the Irish Republic declared in 1919) in March 1922 and was elected to the IRA Army Executive. In April 1922 he helped command the occupation of the Four Courts in defiance of the new Irish Free State. This action helped to spark the civil war, between pro- and anti-Treaty factions. McKelvey was among the most hardline of the anti-Treaty republicans and briefly, in June 1922, became IRA Chief of Staff. | On 8 December 1922, Joe McKelvey was executed by firing squad along with three other Anti-Treaty militants, Rory O'Connor, Liam Mellows and Richard Barrett. The executions had been ordered in reprisal for the Anti-Treaty IRA's murder of Sean Hales, a Pro-Treaty member of the Third Dáil. McKelvey was a well respected Irish Republican leader and many Pro-Treaty Officers and men took his execution very badly.
On the morning of his execution, he wrote this letter to Mrs Isabella Sullivan (née Letson) of Walmer, Andersonstown, Belfast: Letter written by McKelvey to Mrs Sullivan, 8 December 1922. | [] | [
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projected-06901696-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe%20McKelvey | Joe McKelvey | See also | Joseph McKelvey (17 June 1898 – 8 December 1922) was an Irish Republican Army officer who was executed during the Irish Civil War. He participated in the anti-Treaty IRA's repudiation of the authority of the Dáil (civil government of the Irish Republic declared in 1919) in March 1922 and was elected to the IRA Army Executive. In April 1922 he helped command the occupation of the Four Courts in defiance of the new Irish Free State. This action helped to spark the civil war, between pro- and anti-Treaty factions. McKelvey was among the most hardline of the anti-Treaty republicans and briefly, in June 1922, became IRA Chief of Staff. | Executions during the Irish Civil War, | [] | [
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projected-08555368-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20points%20of%20interest%20in%20Albuquerque%2C%20New%20Mexico | List of points of interest in Albuquerque, New Mexico | Introduction | The following is a list of points of interest in Albuquerque, New Mexico for which there are articles in English Wikipedia: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Tourist attractions in Albuquerque, New Mexico",
"New Mexico-related lists"
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projected-08555368-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20points%20of%20interest%20in%20Albuquerque%2C%20New%20Mexico | List of points of interest in Albuquerque, New Mexico | Points of interest | The following is a list of points of interest in Albuquerque, New Mexico for which there are articles in English Wikipedia: | Albuquerque Biological Park
Albuquerque Aquarium
Albuquerque Museum of Art and History (the Albuquerque Museum)
American International Rattlesnake Museum
Anderson-Abruzzo Albuquerque International Balloon Museum
¡Explora! Science Center and Children's Museum
Indian Pueblo Cultural Center
KiMo Theater
Kirtland Air Force Base
Maxwell Museum of Anthropology
National Museum of Nuclear Science & History
National Hispanic Cultural Center
New Mexico Holocaust & Intolerance Museum
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
Old Town Albuquerque
Petroglyph National Monument
Rio Grande Botanic Garden
Rio Grande Nature Center State Park
Rio Grande Valley State Park
Rio Grande Zoo
Sandia National Laboratories
Sandia Peak Aerial Tram
Tingley Beach
University of New Mexico
University of New Mexico Arboretum
University of New Mexico Art Museum (includes Jonson Gallery)
Unser Racing Museum | [
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projected-08555368-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20points%20of%20interest%20in%20Albuquerque%2C%20New%20Mexico | List of points of interest in Albuquerque, New Mexico | See also | The following is a list of points of interest in Albuquerque, New Mexico for which there are articles in English Wikipedia: | List of historic landmarks in Albuquerque
*
points of interest | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Tourist attractions in Albuquerque, New Mexico",
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projected-26724143-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20betulinus | Conus betulinus | Introduction | Conus betulinus, common name the betuline cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans. | [] | [
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"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] | |
projected-26724143-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20betulinus | Conus betulinus | Description | Conus betulinus, common name the betuline cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans. | The size of the shell varies between 40 mm and 170 mm. The color of the shell is yellow orange-brown, or white, with revolving series of spots, and short lines of chocolate upon narrow white bands. The spire is radiated with chocolate. The base of the shell is strongly grooved. | [] | [
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projected-26724143-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20betulinus | Conus betulinus | Distribution | Conus betulinus, common name the betuline cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans. | This marine species occurs off
Aldabra
Chagos
Madagascar
Mascarene Basin
Mauritius
Mozambique
Seychelles
Tanzania
Also off Indo-China, Indo-Malaysia, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands and Queensland, Australia. | [] | [
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projected-26724143-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20betulinus | Conus betulinus | References | Conus betulinus, common name the betuline cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans. | Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp
Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp
Reeve, L.A. 1843. Monograph of the genus Conus. pls 1–39 in Reeve, L.A. (ed.). Conchologica Iconica. London : L. Reeve & Co. Vol. 1.
Smith, E.A. 1891. On a collection of marine shells from Aden, with some remarks upon the relationship of the Molluscan Fauna of the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1891(3): 390–436
Oostingh, C.H. 1925. Report on a collection of recent shells from Obi and Halmahera, Molluccas. Mededeelingen van de Landbouwhoogeschool te Wageningen 29(1): 1–362
Dautzenberg, P. 1937. Gastéropodes marins. 3-Famille Conidae'; Résultats Scientifiques du Voyage aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. Le Prince et la Princesse Lé Belgique. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 2(18): 284 pp, 3 pls
Salvat, B. & Rives, C. 1975. Coquillages de Polynésie. Tahiti : Papeete les editions du pacifique, pp. 1–391.
Cernohorsky, W.O. 1978. Tropical Pacific marine shells. Sydney : Pacific Publications 352 pp., 68 pls.
Petuch, E.J. 1979. Twelve new Indo-Pacific gastropods. Nemouria 23: 1–20
Wilson, B.R. & Gillett, K. 1971. Australian Shells: illustrating and describing 600 species of marine gastropods found in Australian waters. Sydney : Reed Books 168 pp.
Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
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"Least concern biota of Asia",
"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-44500400-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley%20Gaber | Harley Gaber | Introduction | Harley Gaber (June 5, 1943 – June 16, 2011) was a visual artist and composer known for his minimalist and spectral approaches to time and sound. With his emphasis on quiet sustained sonorities and textures, Gaber is counted among the early American minimalist composers, and considered to be a forerunner of drone and spectralism. His best known recorded composition, The Winds Rise in the North, has been called by musician Keith Fullerton Whitman "one of the holy grails of minimalism in music in the 20th century."
In 1978, he stopped composing, moved from New York City to San Diego, California, and began creating photo-collages, mixed media collages, paintings, and pen-and-ink works he called graphic music. However, in 1993 he started work on Die Plage (The Plague), an art-historical narrative of Germany from the Weimar Republic to the end of World War II, completing it in 2002. It grew to become a massive work of approximately 4,200 photomontaged canvases measuring .
In the final three years of his life Gaber composed two works: I Saw My Mother Ascending Mt Fuji and In Memoriam 2010. The album of his last work was released two weeks before Gaber committed suicide in June 2011. | [] | [
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projected-44500400-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley%20Gaber | Harley Gaber | Artistic influences | Harley Gaber (June 5, 1943 – June 16, 2011) was a visual artist and composer known for his minimalist and spectral approaches to time and sound. With his emphasis on quiet sustained sonorities and textures, Gaber is counted among the early American minimalist composers, and considered to be a forerunner of drone and spectralism. His best known recorded composition, The Winds Rise in the North, has been called by musician Keith Fullerton Whitman "one of the holy grails of minimalism in music in the 20th century."
In 1978, he stopped composing, moved from New York City to San Diego, California, and began creating photo-collages, mixed media collages, paintings, and pen-and-ink works he called graphic music. However, in 1993 he started work on Die Plage (The Plague), an art-historical narrative of Germany from the Weimar Republic to the end of World War II, completing it in 2002. It grew to become a massive work of approximately 4,200 photomontaged canvases measuring .
In the final three years of his life Gaber composed two works: I Saw My Mother Ascending Mt Fuji and In Memoriam 2010. The album of his last work was released two weeks before Gaber committed suicide in June 2011. | German Expressionism and Dada are the artistic movements that most influenced him. The particular artists that critics cite as evident in Gaber's work are Otto Dix, George Grosz, and Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. The photomontage works of John Heartfield and Hannah Höch influenced him greatly, as did their use of photographs to subvert and criticize their subject matter. | [] | [
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projected-44500400-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley%20Gaber | Harley Gaber | Musical influences | Harley Gaber (June 5, 1943 – June 16, 2011) was a visual artist and composer known for his minimalist and spectral approaches to time and sound. With his emphasis on quiet sustained sonorities and textures, Gaber is counted among the early American minimalist composers, and considered to be a forerunner of drone and spectralism. His best known recorded composition, The Winds Rise in the North, has been called by musician Keith Fullerton Whitman "one of the holy grails of minimalism in music in the 20th century."
In 1978, he stopped composing, moved from New York City to San Diego, California, and began creating photo-collages, mixed media collages, paintings, and pen-and-ink works he called graphic music. However, in 1993 he started work on Die Plage (The Plague), an art-historical narrative of Germany from the Weimar Republic to the end of World War II, completing it in 2002. It grew to become a massive work of approximately 4,200 photomontaged canvases measuring .
In the final three years of his life Gaber composed two works: I Saw My Mother Ascending Mt Fuji and In Memoriam 2010. The album of his last work was released two weeks before Gaber committed suicide in June 2011. | Horace Reisburg, Gaber's music teacher at New Trier High School from 1958 to 1961 in Winnetka, Illinois, encouraged him to continue his studies at the Aspen Institute with Darius Milhaud in the summer of 1961. Gaber enrolled that fall in the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, where he studied first with Lajaren Hiller. But the faculty member who influenced Gaber the most was Kenneth Gaburo. The two formed a life-long friendship in which they investigated and challenged each other's basic aesthetic assumptions. In 1963, he moved to Rome to pursue further studies in composition with Aldo Clementi, Franco Evangelisti, Boris Poorena and Giulio Rotoli. On concluding his studies in 1964, he returned to the U.S., settling in New York City. From 1964 to 1966, Gaber studied with William J. Sydeman, who was on the faculty of the Mannes College of Music. Gaber was influenced by the creative ferment among fellow composers in the minimalist music world of New York City, especially Morton Feldman. | [] | [
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"2011 suicides"
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projected-44500400-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley%20Gaber | Harley Gaber | Artistic works | Harley Gaber (June 5, 1943 – June 16, 2011) was a visual artist and composer known for his minimalist and spectral approaches to time and sound. With his emphasis on quiet sustained sonorities and textures, Gaber is counted among the early American minimalist composers, and considered to be a forerunner of drone and spectralism. His best known recorded composition, The Winds Rise in the North, has been called by musician Keith Fullerton Whitman "one of the holy grails of minimalism in music in the 20th century."
In 1978, he stopped composing, moved from New York City to San Diego, California, and began creating photo-collages, mixed media collages, paintings, and pen-and-ink works he called graphic music. However, in 1993 he started work on Die Plage (The Plague), an art-historical narrative of Germany from the Weimar Republic to the end of World War II, completing it in 2002. It grew to become a massive work of approximately 4,200 photomontaged canvases measuring .
In the final three years of his life Gaber composed two works: I Saw My Mother Ascending Mt Fuji and In Memoriam 2010. The album of his last work was released two weeks before Gaber committed suicide in June 2011. | Gaber's visual art work took many forms, including photography, pen and ink, collage, photomontage and drawings. His pen-and-ink drawings of graphic music were first exhibited in a group show in Bern, Switzerland, in 1974. By April 1976, his graphic music work was featured in a solo exhibition at Gallery 219 in Buffalo, New York. In September 1976, the Alternative Center for International Arts, now known as the Alternative Museum, mounted a solo show of his drawings and graphic music.
After moving to San Diego in 1982, Gaber turned to photography as his favored medium. By 1985, his experiments with photomontage led to acquisition of one of his works and its inclusion in an exhibit by the Museum of Photographic Arts in San Diego's Balboa Park, California. In the late 1980s, he experimented with mixed media collage and wood constructions. Both the wood and mixed media works led to exhibits in San Diego, California and Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1990 and 1991.
In 1993, Gaber started work on what would become his magnum opus, Die Plage (The Plague). This work soon became the center of Gaber's efforts, displacing his work in all other media. When he completed it in 2002, it was composed of about 4,200 canvases, each measuring . Gaber used xerography to modify photographs, and then combined them on canvas using photomontage and charcoal. The work is ordered in chronological sequence, starting with Weimar Republic and ending at the conclusion of World War II. When exhibited in its entirety, with canvases arranged in rows five high, the work runs nearly in length.
In 1995, Southwestern College in Chula Vista, California, mounted an exhibit of the first 950 canvases—its first public showing. Art critic Jonathan Saville, writing for the San Diego Reader, wrote:
From September23 to October21, 2000, The Lab in Los Angeles, California exhibited roughly 700 canvases from all sections of the work done to date. Leah Ollman, an art critic for the Los Angeles Times, wrote: | [
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"Die Plage (The Plague) by Harley Gaber, a multipanel selection from exhibit at Southwestern College, San Diego, CA.jpg"
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projected-44500400-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley%20Gaber | Harley Gaber | Selected exhibitions and awards | Harley Gaber (June 5, 1943 – June 16, 2011) was a visual artist and composer known for his minimalist and spectral approaches to time and sound. With his emphasis on quiet sustained sonorities and textures, Gaber is counted among the early American minimalist composers, and considered to be a forerunner of drone and spectralism. His best known recorded composition, The Winds Rise in the North, has been called by musician Keith Fullerton Whitman "one of the holy grails of minimalism in music in the 20th century."
In 1978, he stopped composing, moved from New York City to San Diego, California, and began creating photo-collages, mixed media collages, paintings, and pen-and-ink works he called graphic music. However, in 1993 he started work on Die Plage (The Plague), an art-historical narrative of Germany from the Weimar Republic to the end of World War II, completing it in 2002. It grew to become a massive work of approximately 4,200 photomontaged canvases measuring .
In the final three years of his life Gaber composed two works: I Saw My Mother Ascending Mt Fuji and In Memoriam 2010. The album of his last work was released two weeks before Gaber committed suicide in June 2011. | Group Show, Music Notation and Graphic Music, Bern, Switzerland (1974).
Solo Exhibition, Graphics and Graphic Music, Gallery 219, Buffalo, NY (April 1976).
Solo Exhibition, Graphics and Graphic Music, Alternative Center for International Arts, New York City, NY (September 1976).
Solo Exhibition, SX70 Polaroid, Athenaeum Music and Arts Library, San Diego, CA (1983).
Group Show, 42 San Diego Artists, Photo-Collages, La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art, San Diego, CA (1985).
Solo Exhibition, Graphic Music, Graphics, Photo-Collages, SX70 Polaroid and 35MM Photography, Photography Gallery, San Diego, CA (1985).
Group Show, Photo-Collages, Museum of Photographic Arts Permanent Collection Show, San Diego, CA (1985).
Solo Exhibition, Paintings and Mixed-Media Collages, Gwydion Gallery, San Diego, CA (1989).
Solo Exhibition, Paintings, Wood Construction Pieces and Mixed-Media Collages, R.B. Stevenson Gallery, San Diego, CA (1990).
Group Show, Mixed-Media Collages and Paper Cutouts, Hartman & Company Gallery, San Diego, CA (1994).
Die Plage (The Plague) Installation, Southwestern College, San Diego, CA (1995).
Die Plage (The Plague) Anne Frank Installation, Coastal Repertory Theater, to accompany a production of Diary of Anne Frank, Half Moon Bay, CA (1997).
Die Plage (The Plague) Anne Frank Installation, Newport, OR (2000, Grant: Collins Foundation).
Die Plage (The Plague) Installation, The Laboratory, Los Angeles, CA (2000). | [] | [
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projected-44500400-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley%20Gaber | Harley Gaber | Musical works | Harley Gaber (June 5, 1943 – June 16, 2011) was a visual artist and composer known for his minimalist and spectral approaches to time and sound. With his emphasis on quiet sustained sonorities and textures, Gaber is counted among the early American minimalist composers, and considered to be a forerunner of drone and spectralism. His best known recorded composition, The Winds Rise in the North, has been called by musician Keith Fullerton Whitman "one of the holy grails of minimalism in music in the 20th century."
In 1978, he stopped composing, moved from New York City to San Diego, California, and began creating photo-collages, mixed media collages, paintings, and pen-and-ink works he called graphic music. However, in 1993 he started work on Die Plage (The Plague), an art-historical narrative of Germany from the Weimar Republic to the end of World War II, completing it in 2002. It grew to become a massive work of approximately 4,200 photomontaged canvases measuring .
In the final three years of his life Gaber composed two works: I Saw My Mother Ascending Mt Fuji and In Memoriam 2010. The album of his last work was released two weeks before Gaber committed suicide in June 2011. | Gaber's first recorded composition, Ludus Primus: Two Flutes and Vibraphone, (1966) was followed by Chimyaku: Solo Alto Flute (1968), Kata: Solo Violin for (1969) and Michi: Solo Violin (1969). Composer Eric Richards described Gaber's minimalist music as an effort to "get inside the music." He notated minute directions for the attack, dynamic changes, and other physical characteristics of each and every note, in ways that, while they might have superficially resembled some of the serial music of that time, were really his attempt to get beyond appearances, and slow down the sense of time in the music through a deeper investigation of the sound itself.
His compositions in the 1970s were mainly for strings, and in these works, he strived to suspend time. The Winds Rise in the North: String Quintet (1974), Sovereign of the Centre (1972) and Indra's Net (1974) are considered to be his most significant compositions. These minimalist works reflected Gaber's study of Buddhism."
Harley Gaber resumed composing in 2008, after receiving a commission from William Hellerman of the Downtown Ensemble, resulting in Webern's Gambit, a multi-media work for film and cello. It associated film imagery, including old German footage and recordings, with a cello part derived from pitches in a movement of Anton Webern's Piano Variations. In 2009, Harley Gaber composed I Saw My Mother Ascending Mt. Fuji using GarageBand to assemble and rework existing acoustic sound sources, in a manner similar to his visual photomontage works. It was produced by Philip Blackburn, and released on Innova Recordings. In 2011, Innova Recordings also published In Memoriam 2010, a work commissioned by the Dan J. Epstein Family Foundation in memory of his mother.
Gaber's contributions as a composer were described by Shane Mack, in the obituary which he wrote for the British music publication, The Wire: he and his music shared the same complex personality, uncompromised by marketing concerns or wanting to fit into any scene.... it is the high level of perfectly-realised thoughts in sound, that could only have sprung from his fragile life of outsider-dom, that ensures his stature as one of America's most important artists.
Major performances of his work were produced on May 13, 1977, by the New York Philharmonic Chamber Ensemble, conducted by Pierre Boulez; the Berlin Festival; the Tanglewood Music Festival; the Once Festival at the University of Michigan; the Kitchen in New York City; Evenings for New Music in Buffalo and New York City. | [] | [
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projected-44500400-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley%20Gaber | Harley Gaber | Selected compositions and recordings | Harley Gaber (June 5, 1943 – June 16, 2011) was a visual artist and composer known for his minimalist and spectral approaches to time and sound. With his emphasis on quiet sustained sonorities and textures, Gaber is counted among the early American minimalist composers, and considered to be a forerunner of drone and spectralism. His best known recorded composition, The Winds Rise in the North, has been called by musician Keith Fullerton Whitman "one of the holy grails of minimalism in music in the 20th century."
In 1978, he stopped composing, moved from New York City to San Diego, California, and began creating photo-collages, mixed media collages, paintings, and pen-and-ink works he called graphic music. However, in 1993 he started work on Die Plage (The Plague), an art-historical narrative of Germany from the Weimar Republic to the end of World War II, completing it in 2002. It grew to become a massive work of approximately 4,200 photomontaged canvases measuring .
In the final three years of his life Gaber composed two works: I Saw My Mother Ascending Mt Fuji and In Memoriam 2010. The album of his last work was released two weeks before Gaber committed suicide in June 2011. | Ludus Primus: Two Flutes and Vibraphone (1966), on Gaber/Hellerman/Zonn. New York: New World Records, NWCRL299. Reissue of 1972 LP on Composers Recordings Inc. Score published by Lingua Press.
Chimyaku: Solo Alto Flute (1968) Score published by Lingua Press.
Kata: Solo Violin (1969), On Gaber/Hellerman/Zonn. New York: New World Records, NWCRL299. Reissue of 1972 LP on Composers Recordings Inc. Score published by Lingua Press.
Koku: Solo Flute (1970)
Michi: Solo Violin (1972) Score published by Lingua Press.
Sovereign of the Centre: Four Violins (1972), Berlin: Edition RZ, ed. RZ 4008–9. Reissue with additional notes, of 1976 LP on Titanic Records.
The Winds Rise in the North: String Quintet (1974), Berlin: Edition RZ, ed. RZ 4008–9. Reissue with additional notes, of 1976 LP on Titanic Records. Reissue on CD in 2007 by Edition RZ.
The Realm of Indra's Net (1974), Berlin: Edition RZ, ed. RZ 1022. 2010
I Saw My Mother Ascending Mt. Fuji (2009), St. Paul, MN: Innova Recordings, 231. 2010.
In Memoriam 2010 (2011), Minneapolis: St. Paul, MN: Innova Recordings, 243. 2011. | [] | [
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projected-44500400-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley%20Gaber | Harley Gaber | Legacy | Harley Gaber (June 5, 1943 – June 16, 2011) was a visual artist and composer known for his minimalist and spectral approaches to time and sound. With his emphasis on quiet sustained sonorities and textures, Gaber is counted among the early American minimalist composers, and considered to be a forerunner of drone and spectralism. His best known recorded composition, The Winds Rise in the North, has been called by musician Keith Fullerton Whitman "one of the holy grails of minimalism in music in the 20th century."
In 1978, he stopped composing, moved from New York City to San Diego, California, and began creating photo-collages, mixed media collages, paintings, and pen-and-ink works he called graphic music. However, in 1993 he started work on Die Plage (The Plague), an art-historical narrative of Germany from the Weimar Republic to the end of World War II, completing it in 2002. It grew to become a massive work of approximately 4,200 photomontaged canvases measuring .
In the final three years of his life Gaber composed two works: I Saw My Mother Ascending Mt Fuji and In Memoriam 2010. The album of his last work was released two weeks before Gaber committed suicide in June 2011. | In recognition of his contributions, Gaber was the subject of a symposium at The Tectonics Festival, New York, on May 24, 2014. A panel on Gaber's life and works was moderated by composer Eric Richards, with discussants Paul Paccione, Ned Sublette and Bill Hellerman. | [] | [
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projected-44500401-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smiling%20Girl | Smiling Girl | Introduction | The Smiling Girl, thought to be by Johannes Vermeer, was donated by collector Andrew W. Mellon in 1937 to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Now widely considered to be a fake, the painting was claimed by the Vermeer expert Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. in a 1995 study to be by a 20th-century artist and forger, Theo van Wijngaarden, a friend of Han van Meegeren. | [
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projected-44500401-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smiling%20Girl | Smiling Girl | References | The Smiling Girl, thought to be by Johannes Vermeer, was donated by collector Andrew W. Mellon in 1937 to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Now widely considered to be a fake, the painting was claimed by the Vermeer expert Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. in a 1995 study to be by a 20th-century artist and forger, Theo van Wijngaarden, a friend of Han van Meegeren. | Category:Painting forgeries
Category:Collections of the National Gallery of Art | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Painting forgeries",
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projected-08555380-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20historic%20landmarks%20in%20Albuquerque%2C%20New%20Mexico | List of historic landmarks in Albuquerque, New Mexico | Introduction | This is a list of historic landmarks in Albuquerque, New Mexico, as designated by the City Council. To date 24 individual properties (two of which are no longer standing) have been so designated. Historic landmarks may not be demolished or significantly altered without approval from the Landmarks and Urban Conservation Commission.
There are entire neighborhoods that fall under historic landmark classifications, for a more comprehensive list of their historic landmarks see their respective pages: Barelas, Old Town Albuquerque, Nob Hill, and Los Ranchos de Albuquerque. Also take note of historic parts of the broader Albuquerque metropolitan area, including Belen, Bosque Farms, Corrales, Cuba, Isleta Village Proper, Los Lunas, Peralta, and Rio Rancho. | [] | [
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"Landmarks in Albuquerque, New Mexico",
"Locally designated landmarks in the United States",
"Lists of landmarks",
"Lists of buildings and structures in New Mexico"
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projected-08555380-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20historic%20landmarks%20in%20Albuquerque%2C%20New%20Mexico | List of historic landmarks in Albuquerque, New Mexico | Historic landmarks | This is a list of historic landmarks in Albuquerque, New Mexico, as designated by the City Council. To date 24 individual properties (two of which are no longer standing) have been so designated. Historic landmarks may not be demolished or significantly altered without approval from the Landmarks and Urban Conservation Commission.
There are entire neighborhoods that fall under historic landmark classifications, for a more comprehensive list of their historic landmarks see their respective pages: Barelas, Old Town Albuquerque, Nob Hill, and Los Ranchos de Albuquerque. Also take note of historic parts of the broader Albuquerque metropolitan area, including Belen, Bosque Farms, Corrales, Cuba, Isleta Village Proper, Los Lunas, Peralta, and Rio Rancho. | Properties are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NR) or New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties (SR) as noted. | [
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projected-08555380-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20historic%20landmarks%20in%20Albuquerque%2C%20New%20Mexico | List of historic landmarks in Albuquerque, New Mexico | See also | This is a list of historic landmarks in Albuquerque, New Mexico, as designated by the City Council. To date 24 individual properties (two of which are no longer standing) have been so designated. Historic landmarks may not be demolished or significantly altered without approval from the Landmarks and Urban Conservation Commission.
There are entire neighborhoods that fall under historic landmark classifications, for a more comprehensive list of their historic landmarks see their respective pages: Barelas, Old Town Albuquerque, Nob Hill, and Los Ranchos de Albuquerque. Also take note of historic parts of the broader Albuquerque metropolitan area, including Belen, Bosque Farms, Corrales, Cuba, Isleta Village Proper, Los Lunas, Peralta, and Rio Rancho. | New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties
National Register of Historic Places listings in New Mexico | [] | [
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"History of Albuquerque, New Mexico",
"Landmarks in Albuquerque, New Mexico",
"Locally designated landmarks in the United States",
"Lists of landmarks",
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projected-08555380-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20historic%20landmarks%20in%20Albuquerque%2C%20New%20Mexico | List of historic landmarks in Albuquerque, New Mexico | References | This is a list of historic landmarks in Albuquerque, New Mexico, as designated by the City Council. To date 24 individual properties (two of which are no longer standing) have been so designated. Historic landmarks may not be demolished or significantly altered without approval from the Landmarks and Urban Conservation Commission.
There are entire neighborhoods that fall under historic landmark classifications, for a more comprehensive list of their historic landmarks see their respective pages: Barelas, Old Town Albuquerque, Nob Hill, and Los Ranchos de Albuquerque. Also take note of historic parts of the broader Albuquerque metropolitan area, including Belen, Bosque Farms, Corrales, Cuba, Isleta Village Proper, Los Lunas, Peralta, and Rio Rancho. | Category:History of Albuquerque, New Mexico
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Albuquerque
Category:Lists of buildings and structures in New Mexico | [] | [
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projected-08555412-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokind%20Castle | Brokind Castle | Introduction | Brokind Castle (Brokinds slott) is a manor house situated south of Linköping in Östergötland, Sweden. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
" Buildings and structures in Östergötland County"
] | |
projected-08555412-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokind%20Castle | Brokind Castle | History | Brokind Castle (Brokinds slott) is a manor house situated south of Linköping in Östergötland, Sweden. | Brokind was reportedly originally a village by the name Broo before becoming an estate, which belonged to the House of Bjelbo during the Middle Ages. Brokind was originally the site of a fortress with a tower. It belonged to Bo Jonsson (Grip) in the 14th-century, and then the Natt och Dag family until 1706. Between 1562 and 1586, it was managed by Baroness Margareta Grip (1538–1586).
From 1706 the estate has been owned by members of the Falkenberg family. The present building was built in 1727–1731 by Anna Maria Falkenberg and replaced the medieval castle that burned down in 1726. Its exterior was changed in 1838 according to the drawings of Abraham Bengtsson Nyström (1789-1849). | [] | [
"History"
] | [
" Buildings and structures in Östergötland County"
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projected-08555412-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokind%20Castle | Brokind Castle | Other sources | Brokind Castle (Brokinds slott) is a manor house situated south of Linköping in Östergötland, Sweden. | Brokind i Nordisk familjebok (andra upplagan, 1905)
Lars Cnattingius (1962) Abraham Nyström och hans söner – en östgötsk byggmästarfamilj under 1800-talet (Stockholms högskola) | [] | [
"Other sources"
] | [
" Buildings and structures in Östergötland County"
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projected-26724146-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20biliosus | Conus biliosus | Introduction | Conus biliosus, common name the bilious cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1798"
] | |
projected-26724146-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20biliosus | Conus biliosus | Subspecies | Conus biliosus, common name the bilious cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Subspecies include:
Conus biliosus meyeri Walls, 1979 (synonym: Lividiconus meyeri (Walls, 1979); Splinoconus biliosus meyeri (Walls, 1979)· accepted, alternate representation)
Conus biliosus parvulus Link, 1807 (synonyms: Conus parvulus Link, 1807; Conus imperator Woolacott, 1956; Conus roseus Lamarck, 1810) | [
"Conus biliosus parvulus 001.jpg"
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"Subspecies"
] | [
"Conus",
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projected-26724146-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20biliosus | Conus biliosus | Description | Conus biliosus, common name the bilious cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of an adult shell varies between 25 mm and 64 mm. The small shell is smooth and striate below. Its color is yellowish white, with revolving rows of quadrangular chestnut spots, sometimes partly clouded over, so as to form bands of chestnut clouds. The spire is maculate. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1798"
] |
projected-26724146-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20biliosus | Conus biliosus | Distribution | Conus biliosus, common name the bilious cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This species occurs in the Western Indian Ocean (from South Africa to Somalia) and off India and Sri Lanka; in the Pacific Ocean from Indonesia to the Philippines and to Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Queensland and the Northern Territory, Australia. | [
"Conus biliosus 1.jpg",
"Conus biliosus 2.jpg",
"Conus biliosus meyeri 1.jpg",
"Conus biliosus parvulus 1.jpg"
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"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
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projected-26724146-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20biliosus | Conus biliosus | References | Conus biliosus, common name the bilious cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Bruguière, M. 1792. Encyclopédie Méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des vers. Paris : Panckoucke Vol. 1 i–xviii, 757 pp.
Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp
Link, H.F. 1807. Beschreibung der Naturalien Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Rostock : Alders Erben.
Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. 1810. Tableau des espèces. Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris 15: 29–40
Dillwyn, L.W. 1817. A descriptive catalogue of Recent shells, arranged according to the Linnaean method; with particular attention to the synonymy. London : John and Arthur Arch 2 volumes 1092 + 29 pp.
Sowerby, G.B. 1866. Monograph of the genus Conus. pp. 328–329 in Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. London : Sowerby, G.B. Vol. 3.
Weinkauff, H.C. 1874. Die Familie der Conae oder Conidae. pp. 252–253 in Küster, H.C., Martini, F.W. & Chemnitz, J.H. (eds). Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Nürnberg : Bauer & Raspe Vol. 4.
Woolacott, L. 1956. Notes on Australian shells. Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 1954–1955: 72–75, 5 figs
Walls, J.G. 1977. Two New Cones from the Western Pacific. The Pariah 1: 1–3
Motta, A.J. da 1992. Replacement name for Conus roseus, Lamarck, 1810 non-Fischer, 1807. La Conchiglia 24(265): 29–30
Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 – 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp
[ Petit, R. E. (2009). George Brettingham Sowerby, I, II & III: their conchological publications and molluscan taxa. Zootaxa. 2189: 1–218
Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4, 2009 Edition
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1798"
] |
projected-26724153-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20blanfordianus | Conus blanfordianus | Introduction | Conus blanfordianus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1867"
] | |
projected-26724153-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20blanfordianus | Conus blanfordianus | Description | Conus blanfordianus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of an adult shell varies between 22 mm and 58 mm. The shell is somewhat swollen, distantly sulcate below, otherwise smooth. Its color is white, encircled by chestnut spots, clouds, and oblique and triangular markings. The spire is maculated. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1867"
] |
projected-26724153-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20blanfordianus | Conus blanfordianus | Distribution | Conus blanfordianus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Philippines, designated to be the type locality. Reports from Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea are, most likely to be of other species. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1867"
] |
projected-26724153-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20blanfordianus | Conus blanfordianus | References | Conus blanfordianus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 – 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp.
Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4, 2009 Edition
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp
Filmer R.M. (2011) Taxonomic review of the Conus spectrum, Conus stramineus and Conus collisus complexes (Gastropoda – Conidae). Part II: The Conus stramineus complex. Visaya 3(4): 4–66. | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1867"
] |
projected-26724154-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goddard%20Henry%20Orpen | Goddard Henry Orpen | Introduction | Goddard Henry Orpen (8 May 1852 – 15 May 1932) was an Irish historian. He attended The Abbey School, Tipperary and graduated from Trinity College, Dublin.
Orpen was the son of Dr. John Herbert Orpen (1805–1888) and Ellen Susanna Gertude Richards (?–1855) and a second cousin of Sir William Orpen. He married his first cousin once removed, Adela Elizabeth Richards, on 18 August 1880.
Orpen's main work was Ireland under the Normans, a four-volume work of a total of c. 1500 pages, first published by Clarendon Press 1911–20, and then reissued in 1968. Ireland under the Normans generated political controversy when it was published, as Orpen "affronted many fellow Irishmen with his contrast between Ireland’s ‘progress, vigour and comparative order’ under Anglo-Norman rule, and ‘retrogression, stagnation, and comparative anarchy’ under ‘the recrudescence of Celtic tribalism’ in the two centuries after 1333". A new one-volume edition was published by Four Courts Press in 2005. He also edited and translated The Song of Dermot and the Earl in 1892.
Orpen died at Monksgrange, Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford, on 15 May 1932. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"19th-century Irish historians",
"20th-century Irish historians",
"1932 deaths",
"1852 births",
"19th-century Irish people",
"20th-century Irish people",
"Castellologists",
"People educated at The Abbey School (Tipperary)",
"Alumni of Trinity College Dublin"
] | |
projected-26724154-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goddard%20Henry%20Orpen | Goddard Henry Orpen | See also | Goddard Henry Orpen (8 May 1852 – 15 May 1932) was an Irish historian. He attended The Abbey School, Tipperary and graduated from Trinity College, Dublin.
Orpen was the son of Dr. John Herbert Orpen (1805–1888) and Ellen Susanna Gertude Richards (?–1855) and a second cousin of Sir William Orpen. He married his first cousin once removed, Adela Elizabeth Richards, on 18 August 1880.
Orpen's main work was Ireland under the Normans, a four-volume work of a total of c. 1500 pages, first published by Clarendon Press 1911–20, and then reissued in 1968. Ireland under the Normans generated political controversy when it was published, as Orpen "affronted many fellow Irishmen with his contrast between Ireland’s ‘progress, vigour and comparative order’ under Anglo-Norman rule, and ‘retrogression, stagnation, and comparative anarchy’ under ‘the recrudescence of Celtic tribalism’ in the two centuries after 1333". A new one-volume edition was published by Four Courts Press in 2005. He also edited and translated The Song of Dermot and the Earl in 1892.
Orpen died at Monksgrange, Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford, on 15 May 1932. | Eoin MacNeill
Edmund Curtis
James Lydon (historian) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"19th-century Irish historians",
"20th-century Irish historians",
"1932 deaths",
"1852 births",
"19th-century Irish people",
"20th-century Irish people",
"Castellologists",
"People educated at The Abbey School (Tipperary)",
"Alumni of Trinity College Dublin"
] |
projected-26724157-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Central%20High%20School | Old Central High School | Introduction | Old Central High School may refer to:
Old Central High School (Pittsfield, Massachusetts), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Berkshire County, Massachusetts
Old Central High School (Kalamazoo, Michigan), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Kalamazoo County, Michigan | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-26724158-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20boavistensis | Conus boavistensis | Introduction | Conus boavistensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1990",
"Fauna of Boa Vista, Cape Verde",
"Endemic fauna of Cape Verde",
"Gastropods of Cape Verde"
] | |
projected-26724158-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20boavistensis | Conus boavistensis | Description | Conus boavistensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of an adult shell grows to a length of 13 mm to 20 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1990",
"Fauna of Boa Vista, Cape Verde",
"Endemic fauna of Cape Verde",
"Gastropods of Cape Verde"
] |
projected-26724158-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20boavistensis | Conus boavistensis | Distribution | Conus boavistensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This species can be found in the Atlantic Ocean off the island of Boa Vista, Cape Verde. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1990",
"Fauna of Boa Vista, Cape Verde",
"Endemic fauna of Cape Verde",
"Gastropods of Cape Verde"
] |
projected-26724158-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20boavistensis | Conus boavistensis | References | Conus boavistensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Rolán E. (1990) Descripcion de nuevas especies y subespecies del genero Conus (Mollusca, Neogastropoda) para el archipielago de Cabo Verde. Iberus Supplement 2: 5–70, 9 pls.
Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 - 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp
Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. 4 September 2009 Edition
Cossignani T. & Fiadeiro R. (2017). Otto nuovi coni da Capo Verde. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale. 94: 26-36.page(s): 27 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1990",
"Fauna of Boa Vista, Cape Verde",
"Endemic fauna of Cape Verde",
"Gastropods of Cape Verde"
] |
projected-71476946-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer%20Mathieu | Jennifer Mathieu | Introduction | Jennifer Mathieu is an American author of young adult fiction. Her novel Moxie was adapted into a film of the same name. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Living people",
"21st-century American writers",
"21st-century American women writers",
"Writers from Texas",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-71476946-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer%20Mathieu | Jennifer Mathieu | Biography | Jennifer Mathieu is an American author of young adult fiction. Her novel Moxie was adapted into a film of the same name. | Mathieu grew up on the East Coast of the United States and now lives in Texas with her family.
Mathieu originally worked as a journalist, though she is currently an English teacher and writer of young adult novels. | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"Living people",
"21st-century American writers",
"21st-century American women writers",
"Writers from Texas",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-71476946-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer%20Mathieu | Jennifer Mathieu | The Truth About Alice (2014) | Jennifer Mathieu is an American author of young adult fiction. Her novel Moxie was adapted into a film of the same name. | The Truth About Alice was published June 3, 2014 by Roaring Brook Press. The book follows Alice Franklin, who becomes the center of high school gossip after Brandon, "a callous jock," starts a rumor that she has sex with him and another boy at a party. Shortly after, he dies in a car crash, which Brandon's best friend Josh says is her fault because she was texting him. The story is told via five narrators: Elaine ("the queen bee of the junior class"), Kelsie Sanders (Alice's best friend), Josh Waverly, Kurt Morelli ("nerd extraordinaire"), and Alice.
Publishers Weekly said, "Mathieu's well-crafted debut portrays all the teens sympathetically, revealing the insecurities that motivate their actions."
In a mostly negative review, Kirkus Reviews called The Truth About Alice a "quick if unoriginal read saved by a realistic ending." They explained the book's lack of originality, saying, "Due to the novel’s short length, the rotating narrators and a few questionable word choices, some characters border on caricatures in places." They also wondered why Mathieu decided to save Alice's perspective, "arguably the most interesting voice in the book," until the final chapter.
In 2014, The Truth About Alice was nominated for the Goodreads Choice Award for Debut Goodreads Author. The following year, it won the CBC Children’s Choice Book Award for Debut Author.
Amazon's editors included The Truth About Alice in the list of the top 20 teen and young adult books of 2014.
In 2022, The Truth About Alice was listed among 52 books banned by the Alpine School District following the implementation of Utah law H.B. 374, “Sensitive Materials In Schools." Forty-two percent of removed books “feature LBGTQ+ characters and or themes.” Many of the books were removed because they were considered to contain pornographic material according to the new law, which defines porn using the following criteria:
"The average person" would find that the material, on the whole, "appeals to prurient interest in sex"
The material "is patently offensive in the description or depiction of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, sadomasochistic abuse, or excretion"
The material, on the whole, "does not have serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value." | [] | [
"Selected texts",
"The Truth About Alice (2014)"
] | [
"Living people",
"21st-century American writers",
"21st-century American women writers",
"Writers from Texas",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-71476946-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer%20Mathieu | Jennifer Mathieu | Moxie (2017) | Jennifer Mathieu is an American author of young adult fiction. Her novel Moxie was adapted into a film of the same name. | Moxie was published September 19, 2017 by Roaring Brook Press. The book follows Vivian Carter, a high school student who discovers feminism and starts a zine at her school fighting for women's rights on campus. In 2021, MOXiE!, an American comedy-drama film directed by Amy Poehler, was released.
Moxie was generally well-received by critics, including starred reviews from Booklist and Shelf Awareness. Shelf Awareness said that "girl revolution reads true" and ultimately called the book "work of solidarity, a call for change and a righteously enjoyable story of grrrl power." Booklist wrote, The novel’s triumphs—and there are many—lie in the way the zine opens Vivian’s eyes to the way girls are treated, and to the additional roadblocks that her classmates of color face. Though the novel presents plenty of differing opinions, it never once pits girl against girl, and Vivian struggles with how to navigate a burgeoning relationship with a well-intentioned boy who doesn’t always understand what she’s fighting for. From an adult perspective, some of the ripped-from-the-headlines issues might seem like old news, but for teens like Vivian, who are just discovering how to stand up—and what to stand up for—this is an invaluable revelation.In their primarily negative review, Kirkus Reviews wrote, "Designed to empower, the novel occasionally fails to consider that changing a culture of misogyny requires educating and embracing support from members of all genders." They specifically highlighted "troubling moments when Vivian excludes willing male participants, seemingly suggesting that achieving female empowerment requires gender separation." Additionally, they noted that the book "moves dangerously toward vigilante justice when it’s used to accuse a student of attempted rape." According to Kirkus, this decision, among others, "fails to educate readers that qualified police investigators, not school officials, must be alerted in accusations of criminal behaviors."
The audiobook also received positive reviews. School Library Journal "highly recommend[ed]" it. Booklist's Becca Boland commented on Suzy Jackson's narration, saying she "excels in depicting the teen voices, male and female, and clearly differentiates among social groups." She also noted that, despite the book being set in Texas, "there are very few Texas accents. ... The only accents are used for the principal and Viv’s grandparents, and they are used as a tool to emphasize an antiquated point of view." Boland called this "an interesting vocal choice" that "helps to universalize the themes of feminism and equality throughout the narration."
Moxie was nominated for several state-level awards, as well as the Goodreads Choice Award for Young Adult Fiction. In 2017, NPR and the Los Angeles Public Library named Moxie one of the best books of the year. | [] | [
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"Moxie (2017)"
] | [
"Living people",
"21st-century American writers",
"21st-century American women writers",
"Writers from Texas",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
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projected-71476946-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer%20Mathieu | Jennifer Mathieu | Awards and honors | Jennifer Mathieu is an American author of young adult fiction. Her novel Moxie was adapted into a film of the same name. | Moxie and The Truth About Alice are Junior Library Guild books. | [] | [
"Awards and honors"
] | [
"Living people",
"21st-century American writers",
"21st-century American women writers",
"Writers from Texas",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-71476946-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer%20Mathieu | Jennifer Mathieu | Novels | Jennifer Mathieu is an American author of young adult fiction. Her novel Moxie was adapted into a film of the same name. | The Truth About Alice (2014)
Devoted (2015)
Afterward (2016)
Moxie (2017)
The Liars of Mariposa Island (2019)
Bad Girls Never Say Die (2021)
Down Came the Rain (expected 2023) | [] | [
"Publications",
"Novels"
] | [
"Living people",
"21st-century American writers",
"21st-century American women writers",
"Writers from Texas",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-71476946-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer%20Mathieu | Jennifer Mathieu | Short stories | Jennifer Mathieu is an American author of young adult fiction. Her novel Moxie was adapted into a film of the same name. | "Dynamite Junior" in Fierce Reads: Kisses and Curses, edited by Lauren Burniac (2015) | [] | [
"Publications",
"Short stories"
] | [
"Living people",
"21st-century American writers",
"21st-century American women writers",
"Writers from Texas",
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projected-71476946-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer%20Mathieu | Jennifer Mathieu | References | Jennifer Mathieu is an American author of young adult fiction. Her novel Moxie was adapted into a film of the same name. | Category:Living people
Category:21st-century American writers
Category:21st-century American women writers
Category:Writers from Texas
Category:Year of birth missing (living people) | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Living people",
"21st-century American writers",
"21st-century American women writers",
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"Year of birth missing (living people)"
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projected-26724161-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20bocagei | Conus bocagei | Introduction | Conus bocagei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Endemic fauna of Angola",
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1978"
] | |
projected-26724161-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20bocagei | Conus bocagei | Description | Conus bocagei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 13 mm and 32 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Endemic fauna of Angola",
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1978"
] |
projected-26724161-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20bocagei | Conus bocagei | Distribution | Conus bocagei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Angola. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Endemic fauna of Angola",
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1978"
] |
projected-26724161-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20bocagei | Conus bocagei | References | Conus bocagei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Rolán E. & Röckel D. 2000. The endemic Conus of Angola. Argonauta 13(2): 5–44, 150 figs.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Endemic fauna of Angola",
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1978"
] |
projected-71476960-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%27s%20Chambers%2C%20Nottingham | Queen's Chambers, Nottingham | Introduction | Queen’s Chambers is a Grade II listed building on Long Row and King Street in Nottingham. | [
"Queen's Chambers, Nottingham - geograph.org.uk - 1826410.jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Grade II* listed buildings in Nottinghamshire",
"Buildings and structures completed in 1897"
] | |
projected-71476960-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%27s%20Chambers%2C%20Nottingham | Queen's Chambers, Nottingham | History | Queen’s Chambers is a Grade II listed building on Long Row and King Street in Nottingham. | It was constructed in 1897 to the designs of local architect Fothergill Watson for Edward Skipwith, a wine merchant, in the Tudorbeathan Gothic style. Edward Skipwith was a long standing merchant operating from premises on Long Row, and he rebuilt this building as he retired, possibly as a retirement investment. It comprised 4 shops with offices above.
In 1993 the building underwent a £500,000 refurbishment lasting six months by Thomas Fish. This project won the 1993 Lord Mayor’s Urban Design Award. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Grade II* listed buildings in Nottinghamshire",
"Buildings and structures completed in 1897"
] |
projected-71476960-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%27s%20Chambers%2C%20Nottingham | Queen's Chambers, Nottingham | References | Queen’s Chambers is a Grade II listed building on Long Row and King Street in Nottingham. | Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Nottinghamshire
Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1897 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Grade II* listed buildings in Nottinghamshire",
"Buildings and structures completed in 1897"
] |
projected-26724166-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20boeticus | Conus boeticus | Introduction | Conus boeticus, common name : the boeticus cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1844"
] | |
projected-26724166-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20boeticus | Conus boeticus | Description | Conus boeticus, common name : the boeticus cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The shell size varies between 15 mm and 40 mm. The striate spire is slightly tuberculate. The body whorl is granular, striate
towards the base. The color of the shell is white, marbled with chestnut or chocolate, with revolving rows of chestnut spots. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1844"
] |
projected-26724166-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20boeticus | Conus boeticus | Distribution | Conus boeticus, common name : the boeticus cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Mozambique, the Seychelles and the Mascarene Basin and in the Pacific Ocean off Japan, Indonesia, Fiji and Australia. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1844"
] |
projected-26724166-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20boeticus | Conus boeticus | References | Conus boeticus, common name : the boeticus cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Reeve, L.A. 1843. Descriptions of new species of shells figured in the 'Conchologia Iconica'. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 11: 169–197
Reeve, L.A. 1849. Monograph of the genus Conus. pls 4–9 in Reeve, L.A. (ed). Conchologia Iconica. London : L. Reeve & Co. Vol. 1.
Sowerby, G.B. (3rd) 1887. Thesaurus Conchyliorum. Supplements to the Monograph of Conus and Voluta. Vol. 5 249–279, pls 29–36.
Sowerby, G.B. (3rd) 1913. Descriptions of eight new marine Gastropoda mostly from Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 11: 557–560
Hinton, A. 1972. Shells of New Guinea and the Central Indo-Pacific. Milton : Jacaranda Press xviii 94 pp.
Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
Filmer R.M. (2010) A taxonomic review of the Conus boeticus Reeve complex (Gastropoda – Conidae). Visaya 2(6): 21–80 page(s): 24
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1844"
] |
projected-08555419-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans%20Meyer%20%28geographer%29 | Hans Meyer (geographer) | Introduction | Hans Heinrich Josef Meyer (22 March 1858 – 5 July 1929) was a German geographer from Hildburghausen, who was the son of publisher Herrmann Julius Meyer (1826-1909). Hans Meyer is credited with being the first European to reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro 5,895 m (19,341 ft). Kilimanjaro has three peaks: Shira, 3,962 m (12,999 ft); Mawenzi, 5,149 m (16,893 ft); and Kibo, whose summit was reached by Meyer in 1889. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1858 births",
"1929 deaths",
"People from Hildburghausen",
"German mountain climbers",
"People from Saxe-Meiningen",
"German publishers (people)",
"German geographers",
"German explorers of Africa",
"Leipzig University faculty"
] | |
projected-08555419-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans%20Meyer%20%28geographer%29 | Hans Meyer (geographer) | Biography | Hans Heinrich Josef Meyer (22 March 1858 – 5 July 1929) was a German geographer from Hildburghausen, who was the son of publisher Herrmann Julius Meyer (1826-1909). Hans Meyer is credited with being the first European to reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro 5,895 m (19,341 ft). Kilimanjaro has three peaks: Shira, 3,962 m (12,999 ft); Mawenzi, 5,149 m (16,893 ft); and Kibo, whose summit was reached by Meyer in 1889. | He studied sciences and history in Leipzig, Berlin and Straßburg, afterward traveling in India, North America and South Africa. Subsequently he visited East Africa and South America. He entered the publishing house of his father, the Bibliographisches Institut at Leipzig, in 1884, and in the following year became one of the directors of the firm; but at intervals he continued his exploring expeditions.
In 1887, during his first attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, Meyer reached the base of Kibo, but was forced to turn back. He did not have the equipment necessary to handle the deep snow and ice on Kibo. In 1888, alongside the Austrian cartographer Oscar Baumann, he explored the Usambara region, with designs of continuing on to Mount Kilimanjaro. However, the two explorers could not proceed on, due to events related with the so-called Abushiri Revolt. Baumann and Meyer, within a matter of days, were captured and held as prisoners. Only after a large ransom was paid to rebel leader Abushiri ibn Salim al-Harthi were the two men released.
In 1889 Meyer returned to Kilimanjaro with the celebrated Austrian mountaineer Ludwig Purtscheller for a third attempt. Their climbing team included two local headmen, nine porters, a cook, and a guide. After Meyer and Purtscheller pushed to near the crater rim on 3 October before retreating to the base of Kibo, they reached the summit on the southern rim of the crater on Purtscheller's 40th birthday, 6 October 1889. Meyer named this summit - now known as Uhuru Point- "Kaiser Wilhelm Spitze". After descending to the saddle between Kibo and Mawenzi, they attempted to climb Mawenzi next, but only reached a subsidiary peak (Klute Peak) before retreating due to illness. In Meyer's honor, the highest summit of Mawenzi nevertheless is known as Hans Meyer Peak. The summit of Kibo would not be climbed again until 20 years later, and the first ascent of Hans Meyer Peak was only in 1912.
In 1899 he became a professor at the University of Leipzig, where in 1915 he was appointed director of the Institute for Colonial Geography. In addition to his African exploits, Meyer did extensive mountain climbing in the Canary Islands (1894) and Ecuador (1904). | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"1858 births",
"1929 deaths",
"People from Hildburghausen",
"German mountain climbers",
"People from Saxe-Meiningen",
"German publishers (people)",
"German geographers",
"German explorers of Africa",
"Leipzig University faculty"
] |
projected-08555419-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans%20Meyer%20%28geographer%29 | Hans Meyer (geographer) | Selected publications | Hans Heinrich Josef Meyer (22 March 1858 – 5 July 1929) was a German geographer from Hildburghausen, who was the son of publisher Herrmann Julius Meyer (1826-1909). Hans Meyer is credited with being the first European to reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro 5,895 m (19,341 ft). Kilimanjaro has three peaks: Shira, 3,962 m (12,999 ft); Mawenzi, 5,149 m (16,893 ft); and Kibo, whose summit was reached by Meyer in 1889. | Eine Weltreise (A Trip around the World), 1885
Zum Schneedom des Kilima-Ndscharo, 1888
Ostafrikanische Gletscherfahrten, 1890 (later translated into English by E.H.S. Calder as "Across East African Glaciers")
Die Insel Tenerife (The Island of Tenerife), 1896
Der Kilima-Ndscharo (Kilimanjaro), 1900
Die Eisenbahnen im tropischen Afrika (Railways in Tropical Africa), 1902
In den Hoch-Anden von Ecuador: Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, etc. (In the High Andes of Ecuador; Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, etc.), two volumes 1907
Niederländisch-Ostindien. Eine länderkundliche Skizze (The Netherlands Indies; Sketch of the Country), 1922 | [] | [
"Selected publications"
] | [
"1858 births",
"1929 deaths",
"People from Hildburghausen",
"German mountain climbers",
"People from Saxe-Meiningen",
"German publishers (people)",
"German geographers",
"German explorers of Africa",
"Leipzig University faculty"
] |
projected-08555419-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans%20Meyer%20%28geographer%29 | Hans Meyer (geographer) | References | Hans Heinrich Josef Meyer (22 March 1858 – 5 July 1929) was a German geographer from Hildburghausen, who was the son of publisher Herrmann Julius Meyer (1826-1909). Hans Meyer is credited with being the first European to reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro 5,895 m (19,341 ft). Kilimanjaro has three peaks: Shira, 3,962 m (12,999 ft); Mawenzi, 5,149 m (16,893 ft); and Kibo, whose summit was reached by Meyer in 1889. | Details on Meyer's Ascent on Kilimanjaro
Some of this article is based on a translation of the equivalent article from the German Wikipedia. | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1858 births",
"1929 deaths",
"People from Hildburghausen",
"German mountain climbers",
"People from Saxe-Meiningen",
"German publishers (people)",
"German geographers",
"German explorers of Africa",
"Leipzig University faculty"
] |
projected-71476990-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessin%27%20the%20Blues | Confessin' the Blues | Introduction | Confessin' the Blues is an album by the American musician Esther Phillips. It was released in 1975, with an Atlantic Jazzlore reissue in 1987.
The album peaked at No. 170 on the Billboard 200. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1975 albums",
"Atlantic Records albums"
] | |
projected-71476990-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessin%27%20the%20Blues | Confessin' the Blues | Production | Confessin' the Blues is an album by the American musician Esther Phillips. It was released in 1975, with an Atlantic Jazzlore reissue in 1987.
The album peaked at No. 170 on the Billboard 200. | The album was produced by Nesuhi Ertegun and King Curtis. It is made up of two recording sessions. The first side contains big band numbers conducted by Onzy Matthews. The second side was recorded with a quartet of jazz musicians at the Pied Piper Club, in Los Angeles. The songs on the first side were recorded in 1966; the songs on side two in 1970. Donald Bailey played drums on some of the tracks. | [] | [
"Production"
] | [
"1975 albums",
"Atlantic Records albums"
] |
projected-71476990-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessin%27%20the%20Blues | Confessin' the Blues | Critical reception | Confessin' the Blues is an album by the American musician Esther Phillips. It was released in 1975, with an Atlantic Jazzlore reissue in 1987.
The album peaked at No. 170 on the Billboard 200. | Robert Christgau opined that "consistent material (lots of twelve-bar) and the complete absence of violins make these sessions ... preferable to the run of her Kudu albums."
The Washington Informer called the first side "Phillips at her best, with the kind intelligently conceived support that her major talent deserved." The Ottawa Citizen wrote that "there's some gutsy, wailing playing here and great arrangements by Onzy Matthews." The Omaha World-Herald determined that "the whining sound of her voice could become somewhat irritating, but she had a way with soulful songs."
AllMusic called the closing medley "the highlight of the set, showing Phillips in a bluesy setting." The Rolling Stone Album Guide wrote that the performances are "amusing, bittersweet and heart-rending." The Houston Chronicle listed the album as one of the 75 essential Texas blues albums. | [] | [
"Critical reception"
] | [
"1975 albums",
"Atlantic Records albums"
] |
projected-71476990-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessin%27%20the%20Blues | Confessin' the Blues | References | Confessin' the Blues is an album by the American musician Esther Phillips. It was released in 1975, with an Atlantic Jazzlore reissue in 1987.
The album peaked at No. 170 on the Billboard 200. | Category:1975 albums
Category:Atlantic Records albums | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1975 albums",
"Atlantic Records albums"
] |
projected-71477001-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut%27s%20110th%20House%20of%20Representatives%20district | Connecticut's 110th House of Representatives district | Introduction | Connecticut's 110th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It encompasses parts of Danbury and has been represented by Democrat Bob Godfrey since 1989. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Connecticut House of Representatives districts"
] | |
projected-71477001-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut%27s%20110th%20House%20of%20Representatives%20district | Connecticut's 110th House of Representatives district | References | Connecticut's 110th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It encompasses parts of Danbury and has been represented by Democrat Bob Godfrey since 1989. | 110 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Connecticut House of Representatives districts"
] |
projected-20468808-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20AFF%20Championship%20squads | 2008 AFF Championship squads | Introduction | This article lists the squads for 2008 AFF Championship. Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"AFF Championship squads",
"2008 AFF Championship"
] | |
projected-20468808-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20AFF%20Championship%20squads | 2008 AFF Championship squads | This article lists the squads for 2008 AFF Championship. Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. | Head Coach: Benny Dollo | [] | [
"Group A",
""
] | [
"AFF Championship squads",
"2008 AFF Championship"
] | |
projected-20468808-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20AFF%20Championship%20squads | 2008 AFF Championship squads | This article lists the squads for 2008 AFF Championship. Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. | Head Coach: Radojko Avramovic | [] | [
"Group A",
""
] | [
"AFF Championship squads",
"2008 AFF Championship"
] | |
projected-20468808-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20AFF%20Championship%20squads | 2008 AFF Championship squads | This article lists the squads for 2008 AFF Championship. Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. | Head Coach: Marcos Antonio Falopa | [] | [
"Group A",
""
] | [
"AFF Championship squads",
"2008 AFF Championship"
] | |
projected-20468808-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20AFF%20Championship%20squads | 2008 AFF Championship squads | This article lists the squads for 2008 AFF Championship. Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. | Head Coach: Prak Sovannara | [] | [
"Group A",
""
] | [
"AFF Championship squads",
"2008 AFF Championship"
] | |
projected-20468808-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20AFF%20Championship%20squads | 2008 AFF Championship squads | This article lists the squads for 2008 AFF Championship. Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. | Head Coach: B. Sathianathan | [] | [
"Group B",
""
] | [
"AFF Championship squads",
"2008 AFF Championship"
] | |
projected-20468808-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20AFF%20Championship%20squads | 2008 AFF Championship squads | This article lists the squads for 2008 AFF Championship. Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. | Head Coach : Peter Reid | [] | [
"Group B",
""
] | [
"AFF Championship squads",
"2008 AFF Championship"
] | |
projected-20468808-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20AFF%20Championship%20squads | 2008 AFF Championship squads | This article lists the squads for 2008 AFF Championship. Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. | Head Coach: Henrique Calisto | [] | [
"Group B",
""
] | [
"AFF Championship squads",
"2008 AFF Championship"
] | |
projected-20468808-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20AFF%20Championship%20squads | 2008 AFF Championship squads | This article lists the squads for 2008 AFF Championship. Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. | Head Coach: Saysana Savatdy | [] | [
"Group B",
""
] | [
"AFF Championship squads",
"2008 AFF Championship"
] | |
projected-20468808-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20AFF%20Championship%20squads | 2008 AFF Championship squads | References | This article lists the squads for 2008 AFF Championship. Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. | Category:AFF Championship squads
Squads | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"AFF Championship squads",
"2008 AFF Championship"
] |
projected-71477004-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hori%20Horibata | Hori Horibata | Introduction | Tsuyoshi Anthony Horibata (born June 7, 1993) also known as Hori Horibata is a Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Camarines Sur's 1st District since 30 June 2022. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1993 births",
"Living people",
"Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Camarines Sur",
"PDP–Laban politicians",
"Filipino people of Japanese descent",
"Filipino politicians of Japanese descent"
] | |
projected-71477004-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hori%20Horibata | Hori Horibata | References | Tsuyoshi Anthony Horibata (born June 7, 1993) also known as Hori Horibata is a Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Camarines Sur's 1st District since 30 June 2022. | Category:1993 births
Category:Living people
Category:Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Camarines Sur
Category:PDP–Laban politicians
Category:Filipino people of Japanese descent
Category:Filipino politicians of Japanese descent | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1993 births",
"Living people",
"Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Camarines Sur",
"PDP–Laban politicians",
"Filipino people of Japanese descent",
"Filipino politicians of Japanese descent"
] |
projected-71477005-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supratemporal%20bone | Supratemporal bone | Introduction | The supratemporal bone is a paired cranial bone present in many tetrapods and tetrapodomorph fish. It is part of the temporal region (the portion of the skull roof behind the eyes), usually lying medial (inwards) relative to the squamosal and lateral (outwards) relative to the parietal and/or postparietal. It may also contact the postorbital or intertemporal (which lie forwards), or tabular (which lies backwards), when those bones are present.
The supratemporal is a common component of the skull in many extinct amphibians, though it is apparently absent in the lightweight skulls of living lissamphibians (frogs and salamanders). Embryological studies of salamanders suggests that the supratemporal fuses with the squamosal in early development. A separate supratemporal was retained by early synapsids and reptiles, but was strongly reduced in many groups. Squamates (lizards and snakes) still possess a small supratemporal, though archosaurs (crocodilians and birds) and mammals lack it. Some extinct turtle relatives (like Proganochelys and Eunotosaurus) have a prominent supratemporal, but it is absent or fused to adjacent bones in modern turtles. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Fish anatomy",
"Amphibian anatomy",
"Reptile anatomy",
"Skull",
"Bones of the head and neck"
] | |
projected-71477005-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supratemporal%20bone | Supratemporal bone | References | The supratemporal bone is a paired cranial bone present in many tetrapods and tetrapodomorph fish. It is part of the temporal region (the portion of the skull roof behind the eyes), usually lying medial (inwards) relative to the squamosal and lateral (outwards) relative to the parietal and/or postparietal. It may also contact the postorbital or intertemporal (which lie forwards), or tabular (which lies backwards), when those bones are present.
The supratemporal is a common component of the skull in many extinct amphibians, though it is apparently absent in the lightweight skulls of living lissamphibians (frogs and salamanders). Embryological studies of salamanders suggests that the supratemporal fuses with the squamosal in early development. A separate supratemporal was retained by early synapsids and reptiles, but was strongly reduced in many groups. Squamates (lizards and snakes) still possess a small supratemporal, though archosaurs (crocodilians and birds) and mammals lack it. Some extinct turtle relatives (like Proganochelys and Eunotosaurus) have a prominent supratemporal, but it is absent or fused to adjacent bones in modern turtles. | Category:Fish anatomy
Category:Amphibian anatomy
Category:Reptile anatomy
Category:Skull
Category:Bones of the head and neck | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Fish anatomy",
"Amphibian anatomy",
"Reptile anatomy",
"Skull",
"Bones of the head and neck"
] |
projected-71477021-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machent | Machent | Introduction | Machent is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Arthur Machent (1910–1996), English footballer
Stan Machent (1921–2012), English footballer | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-20468815-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%20George%20Wharf | St George Wharf | Introduction | St George Wharf is a riverside development in Vauxhall, Lambeth, London, England, located on the southern bank of the River Thames beside Vauxhall Bridge. St George Wharf Pier is a calling point for London River Services riverboat RB2 and RB6 services.
The mixed-use development is located between the Vauxhall Cross road junction and the river, and is near Vauxhall station. The River Effra, one of the Thames' many underground tributaries, empties into the river close by. This development should not be confused with the smaller St George's Wharf which is in Shad Thames, London SE1, close to Tower Bridge. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Lambeth",
"Redeveloped ports and waterfronts in London",
"Buildings and structures under construction in the United Kingdom",
"Vauxhall"
] |