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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-06902558-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Peter%20Agnew%2C%201st%20Baronet | Sir Peter Agnew, 1st Baronet | Baronetage | Commander Sir Peter Garnett Agnew, 1st Baronet (9 July 1900 – 26 August 1990) was an officer in the Royal Navy and a Conservative Party politician. | He was made a baronet, of Clendry, in the County of Wigtown, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 31 January 1957. After his death in 1990 at the age of 90, he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son, Sir Quentin Agnew-Somerville, 2nd Baronet, father of the actress Geraldine Somerville. | [] | [
"Baronetage"
] | [
"1900 births",
"1990 deaths",
"Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom",
"Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies",
"Royal Navy officers",
"Royal Navy officers of World War II",
"UK MPs 1931–1935",
"UK MPs 1935–1945",
"UK MPs 1945–1950",
"UK MPs 1955–1959",
"UK MPs 1959–1... |
projected-06902558-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Peter%20Agnew%2C%201st%20Baronet | Sir Peter Agnew, 1st Baronet | Personal life | Commander Sir Peter Garnett Agnew, 1st Baronet (9 July 1900 – 26 August 1990) was an officer in the Royal Navy and a Conservative Party politician. | Agnew was married twice; firstly to Enid Frances Boan, daughter of Henry Boan of Perth, Western Australia, in 1928. They had one son. Enid died in 1982, and in 1984 he married Julie Marie Watson. They were divorced in 1987. | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"1900 births",
"1990 deaths",
"Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom",
"Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies",
"Royal Navy officers",
"Royal Navy officers of World War II",
"UK MPs 1931–1935",
"UK MPs 1935–1945",
"UK MPs 1945–1950",
"UK MPs 1955–1959",
"UK MPs 1959–1... |
projected-71478968-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Lasell | John Lasell | Introduction | John Whitin Lasell Jr. (born November 6, 1928) is an American film and television actor. He is known for playing Dr. Peter Guthrie in the American soap opera television series Dark Shadows.
Born in Williamstown, Vermont. Lasell was a shakespearean actor. He began his television career in 1960, first appearing in the anthology television series Armstrong Circle Theatre. In the same year, he appeared in Hong Kong and Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond. Lasell played as stage actor John Wilkes Booth in the anthology television series The Twilight Zone in the episode "Back There". He played the recurring roles of Dr. Robbins in Lassie and as Benjamin Wedlock in the drama television series Dan August. He made three appearances in the legal drama television series Perry Mason.
Lasell was considered married. He guest-starred in numerous television programs including Gunsmoke, Wagon Train, Rawhide, Tales of Wells Fargo, 12 O'Clock High, The Fugitive, Adam-12, Mannix, Ben Casey, The Streets of San Francisco and Shotgun Slade. He appeared in the five films. His final television credit was from the soap opera television series Falcon Crest. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1928 births",
"Living people",
"People from Williamstown, Vermont",
"Male actors from Vermont",
"American male film actors",
"American male television actors",
"American male Shakespearean actors",
"American male stage actors",
"American male soap opera actors",
"20th-century American male actors... | |
projected-26724723-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20gordyi | Conasprella gordyi | Introduction | Conasprella gordyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 2000"
] | |
projected-26724723-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20gordyi | Conasprella gordyi | Description | Conasprella gordyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 16 mm and 20 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 2000"
] |
projected-26724723-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20gordyi | Conasprella gordyi | Distribution | Conasprella gordyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off the Mascarenes. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 2000"
] |
projected-26724723-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20gordyi | Conasprella gordyi | References | Conasprella gordyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Röckel, D. and Bondarev, I. 2000. Conus gordyi, a new species form Saya de Malha Bank, western Indian Ocean. La Conchiglia 31(293):41–43, 10 figs.
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 2000"
] |
projected-06902561-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thetford%2C%20Lincolnshire | Thetford, Lincolnshire | Introduction | Thetford is a hamlet and farm in the civil parish of Baston in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.
Although Thetford has shrunken to a single farmhouse and associated outbuildings, this was once a manor of Spalding Priory with its own chapel. There are records of ministers being installed in 1529 and 1539. The present house and barn are Grade II listed buildings.
Thetford lies north of the village of Baston and to the south of the River Glen. It is on the line of the Car Dyke, a ditch or catchwater drain dating to the time of the Roman occupation, which is regarded as the western boundary of The Fens. The A15 road, that crosses the Glen at Kate's Bridge, runs less than west of Thetford. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Hamlets in Lincolnshire",
"South Kesteven District"
] | |
projected-06902561-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thetford%2C%20Lincolnshire | Thetford, Lincolnshire | See also | Thetford is a hamlet and farm in the civil parish of Baston in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.
Although Thetford has shrunken to a single farmhouse and associated outbuildings, this was once a manor of Spalding Priory with its own chapel. There are records of ministers being installed in 1529 and 1539. The present house and barn are Grade II listed buildings.
Thetford lies north of the village of Baston and to the south of the River Glen. It is on the line of the Car Dyke, a ditch or catchwater drain dating to the time of the Roman occupation, which is regarded as the western boundary of The Fens. The A15 road, that crosses the Glen at Kate's Bridge, runs less than west of Thetford. | Kate's Bridge | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Hamlets in Lincolnshire",
"South Kesteven District"
] |
projected-71479005-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waad%20Allah%20Brigades | Waad Allah Brigades | Introduction | Saraya Wa'ad Allah, also known as the Waad Allah Brigades, is a Bahraini Shiite militant group. The group currently is designated as a terrorist group by Canada, Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the U.S., the U.A.E, and Israel. The group has claimed responsibility for 3 attacks. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Bahrain",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Egypt",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Israel",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Saudi... | |
projected-71479005-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waad%20Allah%20Brigades | Waad Allah Brigades | Ideology | Saraya Wa'ad Allah, also known as the Waad Allah Brigades, is a Bahraini Shiite militant group. The group currently is designated as a terrorist group by Canada, Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the U.S., the U.A.E, and Israel. The group has claimed responsibility for 3 attacks. | The group has stated its pro-Iran stance. The group has often criticized the U.S. for it involvement in the Middle East. The group has also declared to sabotage Israeli interests in Bahrain. | [] | [
"Ideology"
] | [
"Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Bahrain",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Egypt",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Israel",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Saudi... |
projected-71479005-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waad%20Allah%20Brigades | Waad Allah Brigades | References | Saraya Wa'ad Allah, also known as the Waad Allah Brigades, is a Bahraini Shiite militant group. The group currently is designated as a terrorist group by Canada, Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the U.S., the U.A.E, and Israel. The group has claimed responsibility for 3 attacks. | Category:Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
Category:Organizations designated as terrorist by Bahrain
Category:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada
Category:Organizations designated as terrorist by Egypt
Category:Organizations designated as terrorist by Israel
Category:Organizations designated as terrorist by Saudi Arabia
Category:Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
Category:Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
Category:Organizations designated as terrorist by the United Arab Emirates
Category:Shia Islamist groups
Category:Axis of Resistance
Category:Islamism in Bahrain | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Bahrain",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Egypt",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Israel",
"Organizations designated as terrorist by Saudi... |
projected-26724726-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20gradatulus | Conus gradatulus | Introduction | Conus gradatulus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1875"
] | |
projected-26724726-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20gradatulus | Conus gradatulus | Description | Conus gradatulus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 41 mm and 72 mm. The spire is elevated, gradate, with channeled whorls. The body whorl is roseate with three series of longitudinal maculations of chestnut-color, forming interrupted bands. The aperture is rosy. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1875"
] |
projected-26724726-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20gradatulus | Conus gradatulus | Distribution | Conus gradatulus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs off the Agulhas Bank, South Africa. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1875"
] |
projected-26724726-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20gradatulus | Conus gradatulus | References | Conus gradatulus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Sowerby, G.B. Jr. II (1870). Descriptions of Forty-eight new Species of Shells. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. (1870): 249–259
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1875"
] |
projected-06902568-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agu%C3%A7adoura%20Beach | Aguçadoura Beach | Introduction | Aguçadoura Beach (Praia da Aguçadoura in Portuguese) is a very wide and extensive white sand beach of Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in the parish of Aguçadoura.
Aguçadoura is popular among Northern Portuguese and Northern Spanish surfers and the world's first commercial wave farm is located in front of Aguçadoura beach, at the Aguçadora Wave Park.
The beach is notable for its sand dunes, a reminder of the beaches of the city before the urbanization and farming. The remaining dunes, that are still several, are protected by the city council and Municipal Director Plan (PDM) from further development. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Dunes of Portugal",
"Beaches of Póvoa de Varzim"
] | |
projected-26724729-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20grahami | Conus grahami | Introduction | Conus grahami is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
The following two subspecies of Conus grahami are recognized by the World Register of Marine Species:
Conus grahami grahami Röckel, Cosel & Burnay, 1980: accepted
Conus grahami luziensis Rolán, Röckel & Monteiro, 1983: accepted | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1980",
"Gastropods of Cape Verde",
"Fauna of São Vicente, Cape Verde"
] | |
projected-26724729-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20grahami | Conus grahami | Description | Conus grahami is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
The following two subspecies of Conus grahami are recognized by the World Register of Marine Species:
Conus grahami grahami Röckel, Cosel & Burnay, 1980: accepted
Conus grahami luziensis Rolán, Röckel & Monteiro, 1983: accepted | The size of the shell varies between 18 mm and 30 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1980",
"Gastropods of Cape Verde",
"Fauna of São Vicente, Cape Verde"
] |
projected-26724729-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20grahami | Conus grahami | Distribution | Conus grahami is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
The following two subspecies of Conus grahami are recognized by the World Register of Marine Species:
Conus grahami grahami Röckel, Cosel & Burnay, 1980: accepted
Conus grahami luziensis Rolán, Röckel & Monteiro, 1983: accepted | This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Cape Verde islands of São Vicente (Conus grahami grahami) and Santa Luzia (Conus grahami luziensis). | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1980",
"Gastropods of Cape Verde",
"Fauna of São Vicente, Cape Verde"
] |
projected-26724729-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20grahami | Conus grahami | References | Conus grahami is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
The following two subspecies of Conus grahami are recognized by the World Register of Marine Species:
Conus grahami grahami Röckel, Cosel & Burnay, 1980: accepted
Conus grahami luziensis Rolán, Röckel & Monteiro, 1983: accepted | Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1980",
"Gastropods of Cape Verde",
"Fauna of São Vicente, Cape Verde"
] |
projected-26724729-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20grahami | Conus grahami | Gallery | Conus grahami is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
The following two subspecies of Conus grahami are recognized by the World Register of Marine Species:
Conus grahami grahami Röckel, Cosel & Burnay, 1980: accepted
Conus grahami luziensis Rolán, Röckel & Monteiro, 1983: accepted | grahami
Category:Gastropods described in 1980
Category:Gastropods of Cape Verde
Category:Fauna of São Vicente, Cape Verde | [] | [
"Gallery"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1980",
"Gastropods of Cape Verde",
"Fauna of São Vicente, Cape Verde"
] |
projected-08555924-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCsamettin%20Cindoruk | Hüsamettin Cindoruk | Introduction | Ahmet Hüsamettin Cindoruk (born 8 June 1933) is a Turkish politician and the 17th Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey between 1991 and 1995. He was also the acting president of Turkey in 1993 and the leader of two political parties, notably of the True Path Party. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1933 births",
"Living people",
"20th-century presidents of Turkey",
"Acting presidents of Turkey",
"People from İzmir",
"Cretan Turks",
"TED Ankara College Foundation Schools alumni",
"Ankara University Faculty of Law alumni",
"Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey",
"Democrat Party (Turkey, curre... | |
projected-08555924-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCsamettin%20Cindoruk | Hüsamettin Cindoruk | Early life and education | Ahmet Hüsamettin Cindoruk (born 8 June 1933) is a Turkish politician and the 17th Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey between 1991 and 1995. He was also the acting president of Turkey in 1993 and the leader of two political parties, notably of the True Path Party. | He was born in 1933 in İzmir to Turkish Cretan parents. He did all his studies in Ankara, graduated from the prestigious TED Ankara College and attended the University of Ankara, earning a degree in 1955 from the Law School. Following his graduation, he started exercising the lawyer's profession. | [] | [
"Early life and education"
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"1933 births",
"Living people",
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"Acting presidents of Turkey",
"People from İzmir",
"Cretan Turks",
"TED Ankara College Foundation Schools alumni",
"Ankara University Faculty of Law alumni",
"Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey",
"Democrat Party (Turkey, curre... |
projected-08555924-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCsamettin%20Cindoruk | Hüsamettin Cindoruk | Professional career | Ahmet Hüsamettin Cindoruk (born 8 June 1933) is a Turkish politician and the 17th Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey between 1991 and 1995. He was also the acting president of Turkey in 1993 and the leader of two political parties, notably of the True Path Party. | He rose to national attention at a relatively young age when, after the 1960 Turkish coup d'état, he became part of the defence team for the imprisoned, and later executed ex-Prime Minister Adnan Menderes and other Democratic Party notables. Despite the final verdict in the case, the one-year-long desperate efforts by the defence team gained widespread respect across Turkey. | [] | [
"Professional career"
] | [
"1933 births",
"Living people",
"20th-century presidents of Turkey",
"Acting presidents of Turkey",
"People from İzmir",
"Cretan Turks",
"TED Ankara College Foundation Schools alumni",
"Ankara University Faculty of Law alumni",
"Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey",
"Democrat Party (Turkey, curre... |
projected-08555924-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCsamettin%20Cindoruk | Hüsamettin Cindoruk | Political career | Ahmet Hüsamettin Cindoruk (born 8 June 1933) is a Turkish politician and the 17th Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey between 1991 and 1995. He was also the acting president of Turkey in 1993 and the leader of two political parties, notably of the True Path Party. | After the restoration of the civilian rule, he joined the Justice Party and two military coups later, after the 1980 military coup in Turkey, he became in 1985 the Secretary General of the True Path Party, a continuation of the Justice Party in the forced absence from politics of its leader Süleyman Demirel.
He handed over the party leadership to Demirel after his return to politics and with the Democratic Party's election victory in 1991, became the 17th Speaker of the Parliament between 1991 and 1995. As such he had a strong impact when the Parliament voted to lift the immunity of the several pro-Kurdish parliamentarians of the People's Labor Party (HEP). He defended the MPs freedom of speech and was offended by the wording of the prosecutor who argued militants of the out-lawed Kurdistan Workers' Party had taken refuge in the parliaments building. Cindoruk therefor refused to send the petition to lift the immunity to the parliaments Justice and Constitutional Commission and only his deputy sent it on in May 1992. In 1994, the immunity of seven MPs instead of the twenty-two the prosecutor demanded, were lifted. After Süleyman Demirel's election to the Presidency of the Republic vacated by Turgut Özal's death in 1993, he could have become the Prime Minister if he had not opted for a time to remain in his seat, thus opening the way for Tansu Çiller. When he eventually pushed his candidacy forward, Tansu Çiller had gained sufficient momentum within the party. He resigned from the Speaker's position in early 1995 and launched his own political movement around Party for a Democratic Turkey (DTP) But the party did not register successful results in the general elections of 1996. Nevertheless, Cindoruk and his party took part in the government formed by Mesut Yılmaz during that electoral term and after bad results also in the elections of 1999, he quit the chairmanship of the party and left active politics. After years at 2009 he became the leader of Democrat Party and after several months he united Democratic Party and Motherland Party. | [] | [
"Political career"
] | [
"1933 births",
"Living people",
"20th-century presidents of Turkey",
"Acting presidents of Turkey",
"People from İzmir",
"Cretan Turks",
"TED Ankara College Foundation Schools alumni",
"Ankara University Faculty of Law alumni",
"Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey",
"Democrat Party (Turkey, curre... |
projected-08555924-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCsamettin%20Cindoruk | Hüsamettin Cindoruk | Personal life | Ahmet Hüsamettin Cindoruk (born 8 June 1933) is a Turkish politician and the 17th Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey between 1991 and 1995. He was also the acting president of Turkey in 1993 and the leader of two political parties, notably of the True Path Party. | Hüsamettin Cindoruk is married and has three children. | [] | [
"Personal life"
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"1933 births",
"Living people",
"20th-century presidents of Turkey",
"Acting presidents of Turkey",
"People from İzmir",
"Cretan Turks",
"TED Ankara College Foundation Schools alumni",
"Ankara University Faculty of Law alumni",
"Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey",
"Democrat Party (Turkey, curre... |
projected-08555924-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCsamettin%20Cindoruk | Hüsamettin Cindoruk | References | Ahmet Hüsamettin Cindoruk (born 8 June 1933) is a Turkish politician and the 17th Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey between 1991 and 1995. He was also the acting president of Turkey in 1993 and the leader of two political parties, notably of the True Path Party. | Biyografi.net - Biography of Hüsamettin Cindoruk
Category:1933 births
Category:Living people
Category:20th-century presidents of Turkey
Category:Acting presidents of Turkey
Category:People from İzmir
Category:Cretan Turks
Category:TED Ankara College Foundation Schools alumni
Category:Ankara University Faculty of Law alumni
Category:Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey
Category:Democrat Party (Turkey, current) politicians
Category:Deputies of Samsun
Category:Deputies of Eskişehir
Category:Leaders of political parties in Turkey | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1933 births",
"Living people",
"20th-century presidents of Turkey",
"Acting presidents of Turkey",
"People from İzmir",
"Cretan Turks",
"TED Ankara College Foundation Schools alumni",
"Ankara University Faculty of Law alumni",
"Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey",
"Democrat Party (Turkey, curre... |
projected-26724733-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyas%20Qadri | Ilyas Qadri | Introduction | Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadri (), known as Attar (), is a Sufi Islamic preacher, Muslim scholar and founding leader of Dawat-e-Islami. He is based in Karachi, Pakistan. Qadri is the author of Faizan-e-Sunnat. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Dawat-e-Islami",
"21st-century Islamic religious leaders",
"Muslim missionaries",
"Memon people",
"People from Karachi",
"Pakistani clergy",
"1950 births",
"Living people",
"Founders of Pakistani schools and colleges",
"21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam",
"Sufi mystics",
"Poets from Karac... | |
projected-26724733-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyas%20Qadri | Ilyas Qadri | Family background | Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadri (), known as Attar (), is a Sufi Islamic preacher, Muslim scholar and founding leader of Dawat-e-Islami. He is based in Karachi, Pakistan. Qadri is the author of Faizan-e-Sunnat. | His Kutchi Memon forefathers were from the village of Kutyanah in Junagarh, India. His father served the Hanafi Memon Mosque in Pakistan in various capacities for many years. After the formation of Pakistan, his parents migrated to Pakistan. They first came to Hyderabad and then moved to Karachi. | [] | [
"Family background"
] | [
"Dawat-e-Islami",
"21st-century Islamic religious leaders",
"Muslim missionaries",
"Memon people",
"People from Karachi",
"Pakistani clergy",
"1950 births",
"Living people",
"Founders of Pakistani schools and colleges",
"21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam",
"Sufi mystics",
"Poets from Karac... |
projected-26724733-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyas%20Qadri | Ilyas Qadri | Biography | Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadri (), known as Attar (), is a Sufi Islamic preacher, Muslim scholar and founding leader of Dawat-e-Islami. He is based in Karachi, Pakistan. Qadri is the author of Faizan-e-Sunnat. | Ilyas Qadri was born on 12 July 1950 in a Memoni family in Karachi, Pakistan. He is a Sufi scholar of the Qadri Rizvi order and founder of Dawat-e-Islami, a global organization of Sunnis spread over 195+ countries.
Qadri studied for 22 years from Grand Mufti of Pakistan Muhammad Waqaruddin Qadri at Darl Uloom Amjadia, Karachi.
Qadri is a leader and a founder of the Qadiri-yya, Rizviyya, Attariyya branch of the Qadriyya Sufi order. He has authored 30 books, including Faizane-Sunnat. | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"Dawat-e-Islami",
"21st-century Islamic religious leaders",
"Muslim missionaries",
"Memon people",
"People from Karachi",
"Pakistani clergy",
"1950 births",
"Living people",
"Founders of Pakistani schools and colleges",
"21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam",
"Sufi mystics",
"Poets from Karac... |
projected-26724733-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyas%20Qadri | Ilyas Qadri | Dawat-e-Islami | Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadri (), known as Attar (), is a Sufi Islamic preacher, Muslim scholar and founding leader of Dawat-e-Islami. He is based in Karachi, Pakistan. Qadri is the author of Faizan-e-Sunnat. | Dawat-e-Islami has contributed towards the promotion of Islamic education. It has established madrasas where children and adults learn and memorize the Quran, and Jamia-tul-Madina where the dars-e-nizami curriculum is taught.
Dawat-e-Islami has departments including Islamic Jurisprudence, Madani Channel, Madrasa tul Madinah, Jamia-tul-Madina, Departments of Mosque Service, Madani Inamat and Madani Qafila. | [] | [
"Dawat-e-Islami"
] | [
"Dawat-e-Islami",
"21st-century Islamic religious leaders",
"Muslim missionaries",
"Memon people",
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"Pakistani clergy",
"1950 births",
"Living people",
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"21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam",
"Sufi mystics",
"Poets from Karac... |
projected-26724733-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyas%20Qadri | Ilyas Qadri | Sufism | Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadri (), known as Attar (), is a Sufi Islamic preacher, Muslim scholar and founding leader of Dawat-e-Islami. He is based in Karachi, Pakistan. Qadri is the author of Faizan-e-Sunnat. | Qadri became a student of Ziauddin Madani, a disciple of Ahmad Raza Khan. Fadlur Rahman and Waqar-ud Din authorized him in Sufism. Shariful- Haq Amjadi authorized him in all the four major Sufi orders, Qadiriyyah, Chishtiyyah, Naqshbandiyyah, and Suhrawardiyya. Amjadi also gave him ijazah to transmit ahadith. | [] | [
"Sufism"
] | [
"Dawat-e-Islami",
"21st-century Islamic religious leaders",
"Muslim missionaries",
"Memon people",
"People from Karachi",
"Pakistani clergy",
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"Living people",
"Founders of Pakistani schools and colleges",
"21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam",
"Sufi mystics",
"Poets from Karac... |
projected-26724733-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyas%20Qadri | Ilyas Qadri | Publications | Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadri (), known as Attar (), is a Sufi Islamic preacher, Muslim scholar and founding leader of Dawat-e-Islami. He is based in Karachi, Pakistan. Qadri is the author of Faizan-e-Sunnat. | Along with Faizan-e-Sunnat, his publications include:
Laws of Ṣalāĥ
Priceless Diamonds
Cure for Anger
I want to rectify myself
Method of becoming Pious
Cure for Sins
Test of the Grave | [] | [
"Publications"
] | [
"Dawat-e-Islami",
"21st-century Islamic religious leaders",
"Muslim missionaries",
"Memon people",
"People from Karachi",
"Pakistani clergy",
"1950 births",
"Living people",
"Founders of Pakistani schools and colleges",
"21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam",
"Sufi mystics",
"Poets from Karac... |
projected-26724733-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyas%20Qadri | Ilyas Qadri | See also | Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadri (), known as Attar (), is a Sufi Islamic preacher, Muslim scholar and founding leader of Dawat-e-Islami. He is based in Karachi, Pakistan. Qadri is the author of Faizan-e-Sunnat. | Dar-ul-Madinah School System
Abdul Rashid Dawoodi(Sunni scholar from kashmir india (founder of Tehreek-e-Soutul Auwliya)
Maulana Bashir Farooq Qadri | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Dawat-e-Islami",
"21st-century Islamic religious leaders",
"Muslim missionaries",
"Memon people",
"People from Karachi",
"Pakistani clergy",
"1950 births",
"Living people",
"Founders of Pakistani schools and colleges",
"21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam",
"Sufi mystics",
"Poets from Karac... |
projected-23576525-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Policy%20on%20Education | National Policy on Education | Introduction | The National Policy on Education (NPE) is a policy formulated by the Government of India to promote and regulate education in India. The policy covers elementary education to higher education in both rural and urban India. The first NPE was promulgated by the Government of India by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1968, the second by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986, and the third by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2020. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1968 in India",
"1986 in India",
"Education policy in India",
"Indira Gandhi administration",
"Rajiv Gandhi administration"
] | |
projected-23576525-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Policy%20on%20Education | National Policy on Education | History | The National Policy on Education (NPE) is a policy formulated by the Government of India to promote and regulate education in India. The policy covers elementary education to higher education in both rural and urban India. The first NPE was promulgated by the Government of India by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1968, the second by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986, and the third by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2020. | Since the country's independence in 1947, the Indian government sponsored a variety of programmes to address the problems of illiteracy in both rural and urban India. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, India's first Minister of Education, envisaged strong central government control over education throughout the country, with a uniform educational system. The Union government established the University Education Commission (1948–1949), the Secondary Education Commission (1952–1953), University Grants Commission and the Kothari Commission (1964–66) to develop proposals to modernise India's education system. The Resolution on Scientific Policy was adopted by the government of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister. The Nehru government sponsored the development of high-quality scientific education institutions such as the Indian Institutes of Technology. In 1961, the Union government formed the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) as an autonomous organisation that would advise both the Union and state governments on formulating and implementing education policies. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"1968 in India",
"1986 in India",
"Education policy in India",
"Indira Gandhi administration",
"Rajiv Gandhi administration"
] |
projected-23576525-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Policy%20on%20Education | National Policy on Education | 1968 | The National Policy on Education (NPE) is a policy formulated by the Government of India to promote and regulate education in India. The policy covers elementary education to higher education in both rural and urban India. The first NPE was promulgated by the Government of India by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1968, the second by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986, and the third by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2020. | Based on the report and recommendations of the Kothari Commission (1964–1966), the government of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi announced the first National Policy on Education in 1968, which called for a "radical restructuring" and proposed equal educational opportunities in order to achieve national integration and greater cultural and economic development. The policy called for fulfilling compulsory education for all children up to the age of 14, as stipulated by the Constitution of India and specialized training and qualification of teachers. The policy called for a focus on the learning of regional languages, outlining the "three language formula" to be implemented in secondary education - the instruction of the English language, the official language of the state where the school was based, and Hindi. Language education was seen as essential to reduce the gulf between the intelligentsia and the masses. Although the decision to adopt Hindi as the national language had proven controversial, the policy called for the use and learning of Hindi to be encouraged uniformly to promote a common language for all Indians. The policy also encouraged the teaching of the ancient Sanskrit language, which was considered an essential part of India's culture and heritage. The NPE of 1968 called for education spending to increase to six percent of the national income. As of 2013, the NPE 1968 has moved location on the national website. | [] | [
"History",
"1968"
] | [
"1968 in India",
"1986 in India",
"Education policy in India",
"Indira Gandhi administration",
"Rajiv Gandhi administration"
] |
projected-23576525-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Policy%20on%20Education | National Policy on Education | 1986 | The National Policy on Education (NPE) is a policy formulated by the Government of India to promote and regulate education in India. The policy covers elementary education to higher education in both rural and urban India. The first NPE was promulgated by the Government of India by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1968, the second by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986, and the third by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2020. | In 1986, the government led by Rajiv Gandhi introduced a new National Policy on Education. The new policy called for "special emphasis on the removal of disparities and to equalise educational opportunity," especially for Indian women, Scheduled Tribes (ST) and the Scheduled Caste (SC) communities. To achieve such a social integration, the policy called for expanding scholarships, adult education, recruiting more teachers from the SCs, incentives for poor families to send their children to school regularly, development of new institutions and providing housing and services. The NPE called for a "child-centred approach" in primary education, and launched "Operation Blackboard" to improve primary schools nationwide. The policy expanded the open university system with the Indira Gandhi National Open University, which had been created in 1985. The policy also called for the creation of the "rural university" model, based on the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, to promote economic and social development at the grassroots level in rural India. 1986 education policy expected to spent 6% of GDP on education. | [] | [
"History",
"1986"
] | [
"1968 in India",
"1986 in India",
"Education policy in India",
"Indira Gandhi administration",
"Rajiv Gandhi administration"
] |
projected-23576525-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Policy%20on%20Education | National Policy on Education | 1992 | The National Policy on Education (NPE) is a policy formulated by the Government of India to promote and regulate education in India. The policy covers elementary education to higher education in both rural and urban India. The first NPE was promulgated by the Government of India by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1968, the second by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986, and the third by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2020. | The 1986 National Policy on Education was modified in 1992 by the P. V. Narasimha Rao government. In 2005, Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh adopted a new policy based on the "Common Minimum Programme" of his United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government. Programme of Action (PoA) 1992, under the National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986 envisaged to conduct of a common entrance examination on all India basis for admission to professional and technical programmes in the country. For admission to Engineering and Architecture/Planning programmes, Government of India vide Resolution dated 18 October 2001 has laid down a Three – Exam Scheme (JEE and AIEEE at the National Level and the State Level Engineering Entrance Examinations (SLEEE) for State Level Institutions – with an option to join AIEEE). This takes care of varying admission standards in these programmes and helps in maintenance of professional standards. This also solves problems of overlaps and reduces physical, mental and financial burden on students and their parents due to multiplicity of entrance examinations. | [] | [
"History",
"1992"
] | [
"1968 in India",
"1986 in India",
"Education policy in India",
"Indira Gandhi administration",
"Rajiv Gandhi administration"
] |
projected-23576525-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Policy%20on%20Education | National Policy on Education | 2020 | The National Policy on Education (NPE) is a policy formulated by the Government of India to promote and regulate education in India. The policy covers elementary education to higher education in both rural and urban India. The first NPE was promulgated by the Government of India by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1968, the second by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986, and the third by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2020. | In 2019, the then Ministry of Human Resource Development and now the Ministry of Education released a Draft New Education Policy 2019, which was followed by a number of public consultations. it discusses reducing curriculum content to enhance essential learning, critical thinking and more holistic experiential, discussion-based and analysis-based learning. It also talks about a revision of the curriculum and pedagogical structure from a 10+2 system to a 5+3+3+4 system design in an effort to optimise learning for students based on cognitive development of children. Research Methodology has been added in the last year of graduation course and student will have the choice to leave the course and receive the certificate/ degree according to that.
On 29 July 2020, the cabinet approved a new National Education Policy with an aim to introduce several changes to the existing Indian education system. Which will be introduced in India till 2026. | [] | [
"History",
"2020"
] | [
"1968 in India",
"1986 in India",
"Education policy in India",
"Indira Gandhi administration",
"Rajiv Gandhi administration"
] |
projected-23576525-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Policy%20on%20Education | National Policy on Education | Related policies | The National Policy on Education (NPE) is a policy formulated by the Government of India to promote and regulate education in India. The policy covers elementary education to higher education in both rural and urban India. The first NPE was promulgated by the Government of India by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1968, the second by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986, and the third by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2020. | Right to Education (RTE) - Article 21-A in the Constitution of India to provide free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to fourteen years as a Fundamental Right
National Programme for Education of Girls at Elementary Level (NPEGEL)
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) for development of secondary education, launched in 2009.
Saakshar Bharat (Saakshar Bharat/Adult Education) to create a literate society through a variety of teaching learning programmes for non-literate and neo-literate of 15 years and above.
Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) for development of higher education, launched in 2013.
Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) - overarching programme for the school education to ensure equitable learning outcomes
Inclusive Education for the Disabled at Secondary Stage (IEDSS)
District Primary Education Program (DPEP) - launched in 1994 as a major initiative to revitalise the primary education system and to achieve the objective of universalisation of primary education.
Draft National Policy on Education 2019 | [] | [
"Related policies"
] | [
"1968 in India",
"1986 in India",
"Education policy in India",
"Indira Gandhi administration",
"Rajiv Gandhi administration"
] |
projected-23576525-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Policy%20on%20Education | National Policy on Education | See also | The National Policy on Education (NPE) is a policy formulated by the Government of India to promote and regulate education in India. The policy covers elementary education to higher education in both rural and urban India. The first NPE was promulgated by the Government of India by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1968, the second by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986, and the third by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2020. | Capitation fee | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1968 in India",
"1986 in India",
"Education policy in India",
"Indira Gandhi administration",
"Rajiv Gandhi administration"
] |
projected-23576525-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Policy%20on%20Education | National Policy on Education | Further reading | The National Policy on Education (NPE) is a policy formulated by the Government of India to promote and regulate education in India. The policy covers elementary education to higher education in both rural and urban India. The first NPE was promulgated by the Government of India by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1968, the second by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986, and the third by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2020. | Category:1968 in India
Category:1986 in India
Category:Education policy in India
Category:Indira Gandhi administration
Category:Rajiv Gandhi administration | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"1968 in India",
"1986 in India",
"Education policy in India",
"Indira Gandhi administration",
"Rajiv Gandhi administration"
] |
projected-26724734-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20grangeri | Conus grangeri | Introduction | Conus grangeri, common name Granger's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1900"
] | |
projected-26724734-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20grangeri | Conus grangeri | Description | Conus grangeri, common name Granger's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 31 mm and 75 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1900"
] |
projected-26724734-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20grangeri | Conus grangeri | Distribution | Conus grangeri, common name Granger's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs in the Red Sea and off Sri Lanka and the Western Pacific; off the Philippines and Australia (the Northern Territory) | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1900"
] |
projected-26724734-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20grangeri | Conus grangeri | References | Conus grangeri, common name Granger's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Sowerby, G. B., III. 1900. New species of Mollusca of the genera Voluta, Conus, Siphonalia, and Euthria. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 7, 5:439-441, pl. 11 no. 29
Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1900"
] |
projected-08555934-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paskamanset%20River | Paskamanset River | Introduction | The Paskamanset River, also known as the Paskamansett River, is a river in New Bedford and Dartmouth, Massachusetts. The Paskamanset and Slocums River really form just a single river, but the freshwater portion kept its earlier Indian name, while the salt-water portion is named for its English discoverer.
The river originates in the Acushnet cedar swamp in New Bedford, and in Sassaquin Pond, also called Myles Pond. It runs through Dartmouth, passing under U.S. Route 6 and the town's former dump, and heading toward Russells Mills, and eventually drains into the Slocums River, with an associated floodplain in Apponagansett Swamp.
The river has been polluted for some years, mainly by pathogens and overly high nitrogen levels. Both appear caused primarily by the town's dump. It was closed in 1995 and capped to prevent future contaminated runoff, but decades of waste have been leaching into the river.
In addition, although the river has historically supported large river herring runs, the fish have greatly declined since the mid-1970s. This may be caused by rapid urbanization and by dam construction. Efforts are now underway to restore herring runs to the river. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Rivers of Bristol County, Massachusetts",
"Rivers of Massachusetts"
] | |
projected-08555934-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paskamanset%20River | Paskamanset River | References | The Paskamanset River, also known as the Paskamansett River, is a river in New Bedford and Dartmouth, Massachusetts. The Paskamanset and Slocums River really form just a single river, but the freshwater portion kept its earlier Indian name, while the salt-water portion is named for its English discoverer.
The river originates in the Acushnet cedar swamp in New Bedford, and in Sassaquin Pond, also called Myles Pond. It runs through Dartmouth, passing under U.S. Route 6 and the town's former dump, and heading toward Russells Mills, and eventually drains into the Slocums River, with an associated floodplain in Apponagansett Swamp.
The river has been polluted for some years, mainly by pathogens and overly high nitrogen levels. Both appear caused primarily by the town's dump. It was closed in 1995 and capped to prevent future contaminated runoff, but decades of waste have been leaching into the river.
In addition, although the river has historically supported large river herring runs, the fish have greatly declined since the mid-1970s. This may be caused by rapid urbanization and by dam construction. Efforts are now underway to restore herring runs to the river. | Environmental Protection Agency
New Bedford Regional Airport Technical Memorandum No. 1.10: Wetlands
SouthCoast Today article
Category:Rivers of Bristol County, Massachusetts
Category:Rivers of Massachusetts | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Rivers of Bristol County, Massachusetts",
"Rivers of Massachusetts"
] |
projected-23576526-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%20Top%20200%20Index | Russell Top 200 Index | Introduction | The Russell Top 200 Index measures the performance of the 200 largest companies (63% of total market capitalization) in the Russell 1000 Index, with a weighted average market capitalization of $186 billion. The median capighkm
talization is $48 billion; the smallest company in the index has an approximate capitalization of $14 billion.
The index, which was launched on September 1, 1992, is maintained by FTSE Russell, a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group. Its ticker symbol hjj u is ^RT200. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"American stock market indices"
] | |
projected-23576526-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%20Top%20200%20Index | Russell Top 200 Index | Investing | The Russell Top 200 Index measures the performance of the 200 largest companies (63% of total market capitalization) in the Russell 1000 Index, with a weighted average market capitalization of $186 billion. The median capighkm
talization is $48 billion; the smallest company in the index has an approximate capitalization of $14 billion.
The index, which was launched on September 1, 1992, is maintained by FTSE Russell, a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group. Its ticker symbol hjj u is ^RT200. | The Russell Top 200 Index is tracked by an exchange-traded fund, iShares Russell Top 200 Index (). | [] | [
"Investing"
] | [
"American stock market indices"
] |
projected-23576526-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%20Top%20200%20Index | Russell Top 200 Index | Top 10 holdings | The Russell Top 200 Index measures the performance of the 200 largest companies (63% of total market capitalization) in the Russell 1000 Index, with a weighted average market capitalization of $186 billion. The median capighkm
talization is $48 billion; the smallest company in the index has an approximate capitalization of $14 billion.
The index, which was launched on September 1, 1992, is maintained by FTSE Russell, a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group. Its ticker symbol hjj u is ^RT200. | Apple Inc. ()
Microsoft Corp ()
Exxon Mobil Corp ()
Johnson & Johnson ()
JPMorgan Chase & Co ()
Berkshire Hathaway Inc ()
Amazon.com ()
General Electric ()
AT&T ()
Meta Platforms ()
(as of December 31, 2016) | [] | [
"Top 10 holdings"
] | [
"American stock market indices"
] |
projected-23576526-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%20Top%20200%20Index | Russell Top 200 Index | Top sectors by weight | The Russell Top 200 Index measures the performance of the 200 largest companies (63% of total market capitalization) in the Russell 1000 Index, with a weighted average market capitalization of $186 billion. The median capighkm
talization is $48 billion; the smallest company in the index has an approximate capitalization of $14 billion.
The index, which was launched on September 1, 1992, is maintained by FTSE Russell, a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group. Its ticker symbol hjj u is ^RT200. | Technology
Financial Services
Health Care
Consumer Discretionary
Producer Durables | [] | [
"Top sectors by weight"
] | [
"American stock market indices"
] |
projected-23576526-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%20Top%20200%20Index | Russell Top 200 Index | See also | The Russell Top 200 Index measures the performance of the 200 largest companies (63% of total market capitalization) in the Russell 1000 Index, with a weighted average market capitalization of $186 billion. The median capighkm
talization is $48 billion; the smallest company in the index has an approximate capitalization of $14 billion.
The index, which was launched on September 1, 1992, is maintained by FTSE Russell, a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group. Its ticker symbol hjj u is ^RT200. | Russell Investments
Russell 2000 Index
Russell 1000 Index
Russell Top 50 Index | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"American stock market indices"
] |
projected-17334025-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy%20Arnold%20discography | Eddy Arnold discography | Introduction | The following is a complete discography of all albums released by the late American country music artist Eddy Arnold from 1955 to 2005. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Country music discographies",
"Discographies of American artists"
] | |
projected-17334025-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy%20Arnold%20discography | Eddy Arnold discography | Notes | The following is a complete discography of all albums released by the late American country music artist Eddy Arnold from 1955 to 2005. | A^ "Soul Deep" also peaked at number 28 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart and at number 23 on the RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks chart in Canada. | [] | [
"Notes"
] | [
"Country music discographies",
"Discographies of American artists"
] |
projected-26724736-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20granulatus | Conus granulatus | Introduction | Conus granulatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] | |
projected-26724736-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20granulatus | Conus granulatus | Distribution | Conus granulatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This species occurs in the Western Atlantic, at depths to 50 metres, and in the Caribbean Sea and in the Gulf of Mexico. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-26724736-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20granulatus | Conus granulatus | Description | Conus granulatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The maximum recorded shell length is 64.1 mm. Shell fragments are known that would suggest a maximum size around 77 mm.
The shell is regularly grooved throughout the body whorl, with the interstices plane or granular. The spire is striate, often gradate. The color is orange-red, raised portions with very narrow chestnut revolving lines, white clouded, especially in the middle, forming an irregular band, which is mottled and bordered with chestnut. The interior of the aperture is rosy. | [] | [
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projected-26724736-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20granulatus | Conus granulatus | Habitat | Conus granulatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 30 m. At Barbados, the species seems to prefer offshore banking reefs where the water is clean, clear and well oxygenated although in past times it appears to have inhabited much shallower waters close to shore, before environmental degradation. | [] | [
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projected-26724736-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20granulatus | Conus granulatus | References | Conus granulatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 - 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp. | [] | [
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"Conus",
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projected-08555936-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turiasaurus | Turiasaurus | Introduction | Turiasaurus (meaning "Turia lizard") is a genus of sauropod dinosaurs. It is known from a single fossil specimen representing the species Turiasaurus riodevensis, found in the Kimmeridgian Villar del Arzobispo Formation of Teruel, Spain. | [] | [
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projected-08555936-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turiasaurus | Turiasaurus | Description | Turiasaurus (meaning "Turia lizard") is a genus of sauropod dinosaurs. It is known from a single fossil specimen representing the species Turiasaurus riodevensis, found in the Kimmeridgian Villar del Arzobispo Formation of Teruel, Spain. | Turiasaurus is believed to be the largest dinosaur ever found in Europe, and is among the largest dinosaurs known. It was originally estimated at in length and with a weight of , the combined weight of six or seven adult male elephants. More recent estimates suggest a length of in length, but a comparable weight of . The length of its skull is 70 centimetres, which is not too large. According to the paleontologist Luis Alcalá, this is because a larger head might have caused Turiasaurus to break its neck.
Phylogenetic analysis shows that Turiasaurus lies outside of the Neosauropoda division and belongs to a new clade, Turiasauria, together with Losillasaurus and Galveosaurus. | [
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projected-08555936-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turiasaurus | Turiasaurus | History | Turiasaurus (meaning "Turia lizard") is a genus of sauropod dinosaurs. It is known from a single fossil specimen representing the species Turiasaurus riodevensis, found in the Kimmeridgian Villar del Arzobispo Formation of Teruel, Spain. | Fragmentary remains of this animal, including an articulated left forelimb (holotype), skull fragments, teeth, vertebrae and ribs, have been found in terrestrial deposits of the Villar del Arzobispo Formation of Riodeva (Teruel Province, Spain). A forelimb from Portugal. is now seen as Zby atlanticus. The type species, Turiasaurus riodevensis, was formally described by Royo-Torres, Cobos & Alcala, in 2006. In the early 2010s, excavations were made east of Madrid that uncovered the most complete fossil of such creatures in the whole world. | [
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projected-08555944-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Architect%20and%20the%20Emperor%20of%20Assyria | The Architect and the Emperor of Assyria | Introduction | The Architect and the Emperor of Assyria () is a 1967 play by Fernando Arrabal. It was produced by the Stratford Festival in 1970. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1967 plays",
"French plays"
] | |
projected-08555944-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Architect%20and%20the%20Emperor%20of%20Assyria | The Architect and the Emperor of Assyria | References | The Architect and the Emperor of Assyria () is a 1967 play by Fernando Arrabal. It was produced by the Stratford Festival in 1970. | J. Alan B. Somerset (1991). The Stratford Festival Story, 1st edition. Greenwood Press.
The Architect and the Emperor of Assyria (1977) by Fernando Arrabal – Director and composer: Tom O'Horgan (The Perlman Pages)
Category:1967 plays
Category:French plays | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1967 plays",
"French plays"
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projected-23576535-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karin%20Brownlee | Karin Brownlee | Introduction | Karin Brownlee (July 25, 1955) was the Kansas Secretary of Labor between 2011 and 2012, serving in the administration of Governor Sam Brownback. She was later, by her own report, fired by Brownback based on a disagreement about how the agency was running. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as a member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 23rd district between 1997 and 2011. | [] | [
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"20th-century American politicians",
"21st-century American women ... | |
projected-23576535-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karin%20Brownlee | Karin Brownlee | Committee assignments | Karin Brownlee (July 25, 1955) was the Kansas Secretary of Labor between 2011 and 2012, serving in the administration of Governor Sam Brownback. She was later, by her own report, fired by Brownback based on a disagreement about how the agency was running. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as a member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 23rd district between 1997 and 2011. | Commerce (Chair)
Financial Institutions and Insurance (Vice Chair)
Joint Committee on Administrative Rules and Regulations
Assessment and Taxation
Confirmation Oversight
Joint Committee on Corrections and Juvenile Justice Oversight
Transportation
Utilities | [] | [
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"20th-century American politicians",
"21st-century American women ... |
projected-23576535-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karin%20Brownlee | Karin Brownlee | Kansas Department of Labor | Karin Brownlee (July 25, 1955) was the Kansas Secretary of Labor between 2011 and 2012, serving in the administration of Governor Sam Brownback. She was later, by her own report, fired by Brownback based on a disagreement about how the agency was running. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as a member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 23rd district between 1997 and 2011. | In early January 2011 Brownlee took office as Secretary in the Kansas Department of Labor (KDOL). She claimed that the upgrading of the unemployment claims technology project commenced in 2005 was being mismanagement and brought in an outside technology company to review work to date.
In August 2011 Brownlee terminated the employment of asthma sufferer Kathleen Arbogast who filed suit against KDOL in January 2013 claiming discrimination and retaliation and seeking $100.000 in damages. Arbogast had complained about staff wearing perfume and other fragrances interfered with her ability to perform her duties. She was moved to the basement to remove her from such contact but claimed that the fragrances worn by other workers visiting her continued her asthma problems. KDOL sought to have the lawsuit dismissed but the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas denied the motion, KDOL then appealed to the 10th circuit court which affirmed the decision in the District Court. The case moved to the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas which brought down its decision 9 September 2016. In the discussion it found that, " ... Plaintiff has pointed the Court to no statutory authority indicating that KDOL has the capacity to be sued. Accordingly, the Court grants Defendant’s motion to dismiss."
In September 2012 Brownlee was removed from KDOL by Gov. Sam Brownback without explanation. | [] | [
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"20th-century American politicians",
"21st-century American women ... |
projected-71479021-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%20Guard%20Battery | Louisiana Guard Battery | Introduction | The Louisiana Guard Battery was an artillery unit recruited from volunteers in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed from an infantry company sent to fight in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, it was converted to an artillery company in July 1861. The battery fought at Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862, and at Chancellorsville, Second Winchester, and Gettysburg in 1863. Most of the soldiers and all of the battery's guns were captured at Rappahannock Station on 7 November 1863. The surviving gunners manned heavy artillery pieces in the defenses of Richmond, Virginia, and the battery's remnant surrendered at Appomattox. | [
"CW Arty 3in Ordnance front.jpg"
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"1865 disestablishments in Louisiana",
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projected-71479021-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%20Guard%20Battery | Louisiana Guard Battery | Formation | The Louisiana Guard Battery was an artillery unit recruited from volunteers in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed from an infantry company sent to fight in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, it was converted to an artillery company in July 1861. The battery fought at Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862, and at Chancellorsville, Second Winchester, and Gettysburg in 1863. Most of the soldiers and all of the battery's guns were captured at Rappahannock Station on 7 November 1863. The surviving gunners manned heavy artillery pieces in the defenses of Richmond, Virginia, and the battery's remnant surrendered at Appomattox. | The Louisiana Guard Battery began its existence on 28 April 1861 in New Orleans as Company B of the 1st Louisiana Infantry Regiment led by Captain Camille E. Girardey. Before it became part of the regiment, the company was named the Louisiana Guards, Company B. The regiment first traveled to Richmond, then Norfolk, Virginia, then Weldon, North Carolina, where it stayed until May 1862. During the Seven Days Battles, the regiment fought at Oak Grove on 25 June and Malvern Hill on 1 July, sustaining 214 casualties. On 5 July 1862, B Company was detached for artillery service. On 21 July, the unit was reconstituted as an independent battery. Girardey resigned in July and was replaced as captain by Louis D'Aquin. | [] | [
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projected-71479021-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%20Guard%20Battery | Louisiana Guard Battery | 1862 | The Louisiana Guard Battery was an artillery unit recruited from volunteers in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed from an infantry company sent to fight in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, it was converted to an artillery company in July 1861. The battery fought at Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862, and at Chancellorsville, Second Winchester, and Gettysburg in 1863. Most of the soldiers and all of the battery's guns were captured at Rappahannock Station on 7 November 1863. The surviving gunners manned heavy artillery pieces in the defenses of Richmond, Virginia, and the battery's remnant surrendered at Appomattox. | At first, the Louisiana Guard Battery was assigned to garrison duty in southeast Virginia and northeast North Carolina. On 9 August 1862, it fought in its first action as a battery in the Battle of Cedar Mountain. On 28–30 August, the battery fought at the Battle of Second Bull Run as part of the artillery battalion in Major General Richard S. Ewell's division, Major General Thomas J. Jackson's Left Wing, General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Among Jackson's gunners, only Major L. M. Shumaker's battalion of Brigadier General William E. Starke's division was posted in a good artillery position. Jackson's other batteries were limited in effectiveness because of the woods along the front of the Confederate defenses.
In September 1862, D'Aquin's Louisiana Guard Battery was armed with one 10-pounder Parrott rifle and two 3-inch Ordnance rifles. At the Battle of Antietam on 17 September 1862, the battery was attached to Brigadier General Harry T. Hays' Louisiana brigade in Brigadier General John R. Jones' division. At Antietam, the battery lost 1 killed and 8 wounded. Major John Pelham posted four batteries, later joined by D'Aquin's battery, in the left rear of Jones' division. This was an excellent artillery position because Pelham's guns dominated the terrain in front of the Confederate left flank. D'Aquin's battery was posted on the extreme left of the other batteries. Union Brigadier General Henry Jackson Hunt's 20-pounder Parrott rifles raked the position at long range, causing casualties.
At the Battle of Fredericksburg on 13 December, the Louisiana Guard Battery took position with the cavalry on the extreme right flank. D'Aquin was killed, 1 man was wounded, and 1 gun was dismounted. Charles Thompson replaced D'Aquin as captain commanding the battery. At Fredericksburg, the battery was part of Captain Joseph W. Latimer's artillery battalion in Brigadier General Jubal Early's division, Jackson's Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Latimer's six batteries lost 4 killed and 21 wounded. | [] | [
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projected-71479021-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%20Guard%20Battery | Louisiana Guard Battery | 1863 | The Louisiana Guard Battery was an artillery unit recruited from volunteers in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed from an infantry company sent to fight in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, it was converted to an artillery company in July 1861. The battery fought at Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862, and at Chancellorsville, Second Winchester, and Gettysburg in 1863. Most of the soldiers and all of the battery's guns were captured at Rappahannock Station on 7 November 1863. The surviving gunners manned heavy artillery pieces in the defenses of Richmond, Virginia, and the battery's remnant surrendered at Appomattox. | At the Battle of Chancellorsville on 1–3 May 1863, Thompson's Louisiana Guard Battery was assigned to Lieutenant Colonel Hilary P. Jones' artillery battalion in Brigadier General Raleigh Colston's division, Jackson's Second Corps. Two brigades from Colston's division were part of the second line in Jackson's flank attack of 2 May. Since there were few clearings in the forest, most of the artillery could not be deployed. The guns were ordered to help crush Union resistance as the assault moved forward. On 3 May, the Confederates captured Hazel Grove and quickly deployed 28 guns at that location, but these did not include Thompson's battery. There were 14 guns firing from the Plank Road that may have included Thompson's battery, but the account does not say.
At the Second Battle of Winchester on 15 June 1863, Ewell's Second Corps trapped a Union division led by Brigadier General Robert H. Milroy and inflicted 4,443 casualties, including 3,358 captured. The Confederates lost only 269, which included the Louisiana Guard Battery's Thompson mortally wounded. He was replaced as captain by Charles A. Green. At the Battle of Gettysburg on 1–3 July 1863, Green's Louisiana Guard Battery took 60 men into action and sustained 7 casualties. It was part of Jones' artillery brigade in Early's division, Ewell's Second Corps. On 1 July, the battery lost 1 man killed. On 2–3 July, the battery was temporarily attached to Brigadier General Wade Hampton's cavalry brigade and took losses of 1 killed and 5 wounded. In the cavalry fight on 3 July, the Confederates had 14 guns versus 10 Union guns. However, the Union artillerymen cooperated more effectively than the Confederate gunners.
The Bristoe campaign lasted from 9 October to 9 November 1863. When Lee found that the Union Army of the Potomac sent two corps to the Western Theater of the American Civil War, he briefly went on the offensive. However, the Union army was able to pull back into an unassailable position. The first week of November found Lee's army on the south bank of the Rappahannock River with Hays' Louisiana brigade of Early's division holding a fortified bridgehead on the north bank. When Federal artillery began shelling the bridgehead, Early sent some reinforcements. Lee consulted with Early, and both decided that the bridgehead was sufficiently strong. However, at 5 pm on 7 November, Brigadier General David Allen Russell's Union division overran the bridgehead and seized the pontoon bridge before the defenders could escape. Together with a smaller fiasco at Kelly's Ford, the Second Battle of Rappahannock Station cost the Confederates 2,023 casualties, against a Federal loss of 419. The Louisiana Guard Battery lost 4 guns and 41 officers and men captured. | [] | [
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projected-71479021-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%20Guard%20Battery | Louisiana Guard Battery | 1864–1865 | The Louisiana Guard Battery was an artillery unit recruited from volunteers in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed from an infantry company sent to fight in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, it was converted to an artillery company in July 1861. The battery fought at Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862, and at Chancellorsville, Second Winchester, and Gettysburg in 1863. Most of the soldiers and all of the battery's guns were captured at Rappahannock Station on 7 November 1863. The surviving gunners manned heavy artillery pieces in the defenses of Richmond, Virginia, and the battery's remnant surrendered at Appomattox. | The battery's survivors were ordered to Richmond to serve as crews of siege guns in the city's defenses. The Siege of Petersburg (June 1864 – April 1865) included Federal operations against both Richmond and Petersburg. Some soldiers from the battery were mounted as cavalry during the last phase of the war. At the Appomattox surrender on 9 April 1865, Green's Louisiana Battery was assigned to Lieutenant Colonel Alexander W. Stark's battalion, Brigadier General Armistead Lindsay Long's artillery brigade, Lieutenant General John B. Gordon's Second Corps, Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. | [] | [
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projected-71479021-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%20Guard%20Battery | Louisiana Guard Battery | See also | The Louisiana Guard Battery was an artillery unit recruited from volunteers in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed from an infantry company sent to fight in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, it was converted to an artillery company in July 1861. The battery fought at Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862, and at Chancellorsville, Second Winchester, and Gettysburg in 1863. Most of the soldiers and all of the battery's guns were captured at Rappahannock Station on 7 November 1863. The surviving gunners manned heavy artillery pieces in the defenses of Richmond, Virginia, and the battery's remnant surrendered at Appomattox. | List of Louisiana Confederate Civil War units
Louisiana in the Civil War | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Louisiana",
"1861 establishments in Louisiana",
"Military units and formations established in 1861",
"1865 disestablishments in Louisiana",
"Military units and formations disestablished in 1865"
] |
projected-71479021-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana%20Guard%20Battery | Louisiana Guard Battery | References | The Louisiana Guard Battery was an artillery unit recruited from volunteers in Louisiana that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Formed from an infantry company sent to fight in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, it was converted to an artillery company in July 1861. The battery fought at Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862, and at Chancellorsville, Second Winchester, and Gettysburg in 1863. Most of the soldiers and all of the battery's guns were captured at Rappahannock Station on 7 November 1863. The surviving gunners manned heavy artillery pieces in the defenses of Richmond, Virginia, and the battery's remnant surrendered at Appomattox. | Category:Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Louisiana
Category:1861 establishments in Louisiana
Category:Military units and formations established in 1861
Category:1865 disestablishments in Louisiana
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1865 | [] | [
"References"
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"Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Louisiana",
"1861 establishments in Louisiana",
"Military units and formations established in 1861",
"1865 disestablishments in Louisiana",
"Military units and formations disestablished in 1865"
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projected-26724739-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20granum | Conus granum | Introduction | Conus granum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1985"
] | |
projected-26724739-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20granum | Conus granum | Description | Conus granum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 18 mm and 40 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1985"
] |
projected-26724739-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20granum | Conus granum | Distribution | Conus granum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs off the Maldives, Taiwan; Fiji, New Caledonia, and Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland) | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1985"
] |
projected-26724739-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20granum | Conus granum | References | Conus granum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Röckel, D. von & Fischöder, H. 1985. Eine neue Conus-Art von der Philippinen. Spixiana (Munich) 8(1): 67-72
Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1985"
] |
projected-26724740-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20grohi | Conasprella grohi | Introduction | Conasprella grohi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 2004"
] | |
projected-26724740-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20grohi | Conasprella grohi | Description | Conasprella grohi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 20 mm and 27 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 2004"
] |
projected-26724740-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20grohi | Conasprella grohi | Distribution | Conasprella grohi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs off the Philippines. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 2004"
] |
projected-26724740-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20grohi | Conasprella grohi | References | Conasprella grohi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 2004"
] |
projected-71479071-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatbardhe%20Hetemaj | Fatbardhe Hetemaj | Introduction | Fatbardhe Hetemaj (born circa 1985) is a Kosovo-born Finnish politician, author, and 2009 "Refugee Woman of the Year".
Hetemaj was born in Kosovo circa 1985 to Emine and Miftar Hetemaj. She has three siblings Përparim Hetemaj, Mehmet Hetemaj, and Fatlume Hetemaj. In the fall of 1992, Hetemaj and her family arrived in Finland after fleeing the regime of Slobodan Milosevic and lived in a refugee center in Oulu. From 2005 to 2008, she studied Business management and Combined studies at the University of Worcester. She graduated with a Bachelors of Arts with Honours in Business Management.
In 2009, the Finnish Refugee Council named Hetemaj "Refugee Woman of the Year" for her work against racism In 2010, she published her book "Matkalaukullinen aurinkoa : pakomatka pohjoiseen" (Sun in a suitcase: an escape to the north).
In 2011, she ran as a coalition candidate for the National Coalition Party but lost the election. In 2012, Hetemaj was elected as one do the City Councilors for the Helsinki City Council. On July 28, 2015, she appeared alongside Erkki Tuomioja, Ozan Yanar, and Paavo Arhinmäki at an event against racism in Helsinki that attracted nearly 15,000 people.
A documentary film about Hetemaj and her family premiered at the Refugee Film Festival in 2020. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Living people",
"Finnish political people",
"Refugees",
"Women in Finland",
"Immigrants to Finland",
"National Coalition Party politicians",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-71479071-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatbardhe%20Hetemaj | Fatbardhe Hetemaj | References | Fatbardhe Hetemaj (born circa 1985) is a Kosovo-born Finnish politician, author, and 2009 "Refugee Woman of the Year".
Hetemaj was born in Kosovo circa 1985 to Emine and Miftar Hetemaj. She has three siblings Përparim Hetemaj, Mehmet Hetemaj, and Fatlume Hetemaj. In the fall of 1992, Hetemaj and her family arrived in Finland after fleeing the regime of Slobodan Milosevic and lived in a refugee center in Oulu. From 2005 to 2008, she studied Business management and Combined studies at the University of Worcester. She graduated with a Bachelors of Arts with Honours in Business Management.
In 2009, the Finnish Refugee Council named Hetemaj "Refugee Woman of the Year" for her work against racism In 2010, she published her book "Matkalaukullinen aurinkoa : pakomatka pohjoiseen" (Sun in a suitcase: an escape to the north).
In 2011, she ran as a coalition candidate for the National Coalition Party but lost the election. In 2012, Hetemaj was elected as one do the City Councilors for the Helsinki City Council. On July 28, 2015, she appeared alongside Erkki Tuomioja, Ozan Yanar, and Paavo Arhinmäki at an event against racism in Helsinki that attracted nearly 15,000 people.
A documentary film about Hetemaj and her family premiered at the Refugee Film Festival in 2020. | Category:Living people
Category:Finnish political people
Category:Refugees
Category:Women in Finland
Category:Immigrants to Finland
Category:National Coalition Party politicians
Category:Year of birth missing (living people) | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Living people",
"Finnish political people",
"Refugees",
"Women in Finland",
"Immigrants to Finland",
"National Coalition Party politicians",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-71479084-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%20Peak | Yard Peak | Introduction | Yard Peak is a mountain summit located on the common border that Duchesne County shares with Summit County in the U.S. state of Utah. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Mountains of Utah",
"Features of the Uinta Mountains",
"Mountains of Duchesne County, Utah",
"Mountains of Summit County, Utah",
"North American 3000 m summits",
"Wasatch-Cache National Forest"
] | |
projected-71479084-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%20Peak | Yard Peak | Description | Yard Peak is a mountain summit located on the common border that Duchesne County shares with Summit County in the U.S. state of Utah. | Yard Peak is set within the High Uintas Wilderness on land managed by Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest. It is situated along the crest of the Uinta Mountains which are a subset of the Rocky Mountains, and it ranks as the 40th-highest summit in Utah. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,100 feet (640 meters) above Allsop Lake in one mile. Neighbors include Ostler Peak three miles to the west, The Cathedral two miles to the north, and Dead Horse Peak is 1.5 mile southeast. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains north to the East Fork Bear River and south into headwaters of Rock Creek which is a tributary of the Duchesne River. This mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Mountains of Utah",
"Features of the Uinta Mountains",
"Mountains of Duchesne County, Utah",
"Mountains of Summit County, Utah",
"North American 3000 m summits",
"Wasatch-Cache National Forest"
] |
projected-71479084-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%20Peak | Yard Peak | Climate | Yard Peak is a mountain summit located on the common border that Duchesne County shares with Summit County in the U.S. state of Utah. | Based on the Köppen climate classification, Yard Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold snowy winters and mild summers. Tundra climate characterizes the summit and highest slopes. | [] | [
"Climate"
] | [
"Mountains of Utah",
"Features of the Uinta Mountains",
"Mountains of Duchesne County, Utah",
"Mountains of Summit County, Utah",
"North American 3000 m summits",
"Wasatch-Cache National Forest"
] |
projected-71479084-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%20Peak | Yard Peak | See also | Yard Peak is a mountain summit located on the common border that Duchesne County shares with Summit County in the U.S. state of Utah. | Geology of the Uinta Mountains | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Mountains of Utah",
"Features of the Uinta Mountains",
"Mountains of Duchesne County, Utah",
"Mountains of Summit County, Utah",
"North American 3000 m summits",
"Wasatch-Cache National Forest"
] |
projected-23576545-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenhui | Shenhui | Introduction | Heze Shenhui (Chinese:菏泽神會/神会; Wade–Giles: Shen-hui; Japanese: Kataku Jinne, 684–758) was a Chinese Buddhist monk of the so-called "Southern School" of Zen, who "claimed to have studied under Huineng."
Shenhui is notable for his strident attacks on Yuquan Shenxiu and the associated "Northern School", which was the most prominent branch of Chan Buddhism in China at the time. He accused them of propagating gradual teachings, as opposed to his own sudden teachings.
Shenhui's own lineage, called the Heze lineage (菏泽宗), probably died out around the time of the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution in 845, with Guifeng Zongmi being the only notable monk in the lineage. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Chan Buddhist monks",
"670 births",
"762 deaths"
] | |
projected-23576545-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenhui | Shenhui | Biography | Heze Shenhui (Chinese:菏泽神會/神会; Wade–Giles: Shen-hui; Japanese: Kataku Jinne, 684–758) was a Chinese Buddhist monk of the so-called "Southern School" of Zen, who "claimed to have studied under Huineng."
Shenhui is notable for his strident attacks on Yuquan Shenxiu and the associated "Northern School", which was the most prominent branch of Chan Buddhism in China at the time. He accused them of propagating gradual teachings, as opposed to his own sudden teachings.
Shenhui's own lineage, called the Heze lineage (菏泽宗), probably died out around the time of the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution in 845, with Guifeng Zongmi being the only notable monk in the lineage. | Shenhui was born in Xiangyang with the surname Gao (高). He learned The Five Classics of Confucius and the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi at a young age.
At the age of 14 he became a monk under Huineng, a disciple of Hongren and the founder of the Southern School of Zen. For a time Shenhui served as his attendant.
Several extant stories relate encounters between Huineng and Shenhui. In one, Huineng said to his students,
In his writings and lectures Shenhui attacked what he called the "Northern School" of Zen. Despite his attacks on the Northern School, Shenhui traveled north to live amongst his ideological enemies in the capital city of Luoyang. While in the city he spoke publicly against the teachings of the Northern School.
Shenhui was a highly successful fundraiser for the government despite his criticism of Shenxiu for having governmental ties. During the An Lushan Rebellion, monks were asked to lecture, and sell certificates to the public in order to raise money for the counteroffensive. Shenhui was active in this endeavor in Luoyang, and reportedly very effective. Despite this, he was eventually banished from the city for stirring up trouble.
Shenhui was said to have died while meditating in 760. His burial stupa is located at Longmen Grottoes. One of his extant writings is Xianzongji (显宗记). | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"Chan Buddhist monks",
"670 births",
"762 deaths"
] |
projected-23576545-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenhui | Shenhui | Shenhui's attack | Heze Shenhui (Chinese:菏泽神會/神会; Wade–Giles: Shen-hui; Japanese: Kataku Jinne, 684–758) was a Chinese Buddhist monk of the so-called "Southern School" of Zen, who "claimed to have studied under Huineng."
Shenhui is notable for his strident attacks on Yuquan Shenxiu and the associated "Northern School", which was the most prominent branch of Chan Buddhism in China at the time. He accused them of propagating gradual teachings, as opposed to his own sudden teachings.
Shenhui's own lineage, called the Heze lineage (菏泽宗), probably died out around the time of the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution in 845, with Guifeng Zongmi being the only notable monk in the lineage. | At the Great Dharma Assembly in Henan Province in 732 he coined this term in order to deride Shenxiu's school. Here he claimed that Shenxiu tried to usurp the title of Sixth Patriarch from Huineng. He supported his claims by stating that Huineng possessed the robe of Bodhidharma, the First Patriarch of Zen.
Another attack was staged at the Great Cloud Temple in Huatai in 734. He delivered a talk titled the Exposition on Right and Wrong in regards to Bodhidharma's Southern School. It was presented in the form of a discussion between him and a monk named Chongyuan, who took the side of Shenxiu's Northern School. Shenhui used the opportunity to question Shenxiu's legitimacy as Hongren's successor.
Most memorably, however, he accused the Northern School of advocating "gradual" and not "sudden" enlightenment.
The Record of the Zen Discourses of the Monk Shenhui quotes Shenhui:
In addition to these claims, Shenhui further alleged that Shenxiu's teachings deviated from Zen in their emphasis on ceremony and sutra study, rather than seated meditation and no-mind. He also accused "Northern School" students of trying to steal Bodhidharma's robe, to sever the head of Huineng's mummy, and to rewrite the inscription on Shenxiu's tomb with the words "Sixth Patriarch". | [] | [
"Attack on Shenxiu and the \"Northern School\"",
"Shenhui's attack"
] | [
"Chan Buddhist monks",
"670 births",
"762 deaths"
] |
projected-23576545-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenhui | Shenhui | Historical analysis of Shenhui's attack | Heze Shenhui (Chinese:菏泽神會/神会; Wade–Giles: Shen-hui; Japanese: Kataku Jinne, 684–758) was a Chinese Buddhist monk of the so-called "Southern School" of Zen, who "claimed to have studied under Huineng."
Shenhui is notable for his strident attacks on Yuquan Shenxiu and the associated "Northern School", which was the most prominent branch of Chan Buddhism in China at the time. He accused them of propagating gradual teachings, as opposed to his own sudden teachings.
Shenhui's own lineage, called the Heze lineage (菏泽宗), probably died out around the time of the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution in 845, with Guifeng Zongmi being the only notable monk in the lineage. | Several scholars consider Shenhui's arguments against the "Northern School" to be fabrications or exaggerations. Heinrich Dumoulin, commenting on Shenhui's accusations, wrote that Shenhui was "unscrupulous", while Ui Hakuju wrote that he had "“traits deserving of moral censure and criticism for intolerance”.
Scholars such as Philip Yampolsky have suggested that one of his disciples may have written the Platform Sutra, which glorifies Huineng and "sudden" enlightenment while deriding Shenxiu.
Scholars note that both the concept of a "patriarch" and the possession of the robe of Bodhidharma being the indicator of this person probably arose as a result of Shenhui's diatribes. In fact, according to the Platform Sutra, Huineng himself did not pass on the robe, nor did he name a "patriarch" to replace him. Rather, like his teacher Hongren, he had many disciples who went on to teach Zen.
Philip Yampolsky wrote that Shenhui's claim that the Diamond Sutra and not the Lankavatara Sutra was the paramount sutra of Bodhidharma and his disciples was "pure fabrication". | [] | [
"Attack on Shenxiu and the \"Northern School\"",
"Historical analysis of Shenhui's attack"
] | [
"Chan Buddhist monks",
"670 births",
"762 deaths"
] |
projected-23576545-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenhui | Shenhui | Influence | Heze Shenhui (Chinese:菏泽神會/神会; Wade–Giles: Shen-hui; Japanese: Kataku Jinne, 684–758) was a Chinese Buddhist monk of the so-called "Southern School" of Zen, who "claimed to have studied under Huineng."
Shenhui is notable for his strident attacks on Yuquan Shenxiu and the associated "Northern School", which was the most prominent branch of Chan Buddhism in China at the time. He accused them of propagating gradual teachings, as opposed to his own sudden teachings.
Shenhui's own lineage, called the Heze lineage (菏泽宗), probably died out around the time of the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution in 845, with Guifeng Zongmi being the only notable monk in the lineage. | In the early 10th century, the founder of the Fayan School commented on Shenhui's lineage:
Shenhui's own lineage, called the Heze school, probably died out around the time of the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution in 845. His best-known descendant in this school was Guifeng Zongmi, who was also the fifth patriarch of the Huayan school. According to Tsung-mi, Shen-hui's approach was officially sanctioned in 796, when "an imperial commission determined that the Southern line of Ch'an represented the orthodox transmission and established Shen-hui as the seventh patriarch, placing an inscription to that effect in the shen-lung temple".
Shenhui's distinction between "gradual" versus "sudden" methods of enlightenment became a hallmark of Chinese Zen. Mazu Daoyi, whose Hongzhou school became the hallmark of Zen, was an early and important adopter of the "sudden" approach.
His speeches were found again in Dunhuang. | [] | [
"Influence"
] | [
"Chan Buddhist monks",
"670 births",
"762 deaths"
] |
projected-26724741-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%20%28satellite%29 | Lewis (satellite) | Introduction | Lewis was an American satellite which was to have been operated by NASA as part of the Small Satellite Technology Initiative. It carried two experimental Earth imaging instruments, and an ultraviolet astronomy payload. Due to a design flaw it failed within three days of reaching orbit, before it became operational.
Lewis was a spacecraft, which was designed to operate for between one and three years. It was built by TRW under a contract which was signed on 11 July 1994. Its primary instruments were the Hyperspectral Imager, the Linear Etalon Imaging Spectral Array and the Ultraviolet Cosmic Background experiment. A number of technology demonstration payloads were also flown. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Spacecraft launched in 1997"
] | |
projected-26724741-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%20%28satellite%29 | Lewis (satellite) | Launch | Lewis was an American satellite which was to have been operated by NASA as part of the Small Satellite Technology Initiative. It carried two experimental Earth imaging instruments, and an ultraviolet astronomy payload. Due to a design flaw it failed within three days of reaching orbit, before it became operational.
Lewis was a spacecraft, which was designed to operate for between one and three years. It was built by TRW under a contract which was signed on 11 July 1994. Its primary instruments were the Hyperspectral Imager, the Linear Etalon Imaging Spectral Array and the Ultraviolet Cosmic Background experiment. A number of technology demonstration payloads were also flown. | Lewis was launched by a LMLV-1 (Athena I) rocket flying from Space Launch Complex 6 at the Vandenberg Air Force Base. The launch was originally scheduled to take place in September 1996, but it was delayed due to technical problems affecting the rocket. Launch finally occurred at 06:51:01 GMT on 23 August 1997, and Lewis was successfully placed into a parking orbit with an apogee of , a perigee of , and 97.5 degrees of inclination. Lewis was to have raised itself into a higher orbit, at an altitude of . | [] | [
"Launch"
] | [
"Spacecraft launched in 1997"
] |
projected-26724741-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%20%28satellite%29 | Lewis (satellite) | Mission failure | Lewis was an American satellite which was to have been operated by NASA as part of the Small Satellite Technology Initiative. It carried two experimental Earth imaging instruments, and an ultraviolet astronomy payload. Due to a design flaw it failed within three days of reaching orbit, before it became operational.
Lewis was a spacecraft, which was designed to operate for between one and three years. It was built by TRW under a contract which was signed on 11 July 1994. Its primary instruments were the Hyperspectral Imager, the Linear Etalon Imaging Spectral Array and the Ultraviolet Cosmic Background experiment. A number of technology demonstration payloads were also flown. | On 26 August, the satellite began spinning out of control at a rate of 2 rpm, which led to a loss of communications with ground controllers, and affected the ability of its solar arrays to generate power. Controllers were unable to regain contact with the spacecraft, and it was declared a total loss. It reentered the atmosphere at 11:58 GMT on 28 September 1997. The cause of the failure was later established to be a design flaw in the spacecraft's attitude control system, which had been designed for the TOMS-EP spacecraft and was not sufficiently modified to be compatible with Lewis. | [] | [
"Mission failure"
] | [
"Spacecraft launched in 1997"
] |
projected-26724741-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%20%28satellite%29 | Lewis (satellite) | See also | Lewis was an American satellite which was to have been operated by NASA as part of the Small Satellite Technology Initiative. It carried two experimental Earth imaging instruments, and an ultraviolet astronomy payload. Due to a design flaw it failed within three days of reaching orbit, before it became operational.
Lewis was a spacecraft, which was designed to operate for between one and three years. It was built by TRW under a contract which was signed on 11 July 1994. Its primary instruments were the Hyperspectral Imager, the Linear Etalon Imaging Spectral Array and the Ultraviolet Cosmic Background experiment. A number of technology demonstration payloads were also flown. | 1997 in spaceflight | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Spacecraft launched in 1997"
] |