Search is not available for this dataset
text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-26724873-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20jourdani | Conus jourdani | Description | Conus jourdani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The maximum recorded shell length is 30.2 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1984"
] |
projected-26724873-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20jourdani | Conus jourdani | Habitat | Conus jourdani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 0 m. | [] | [
"Habitat"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1984"
] |
projected-26724873-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20jourdani | Conus jourdani | References | Conus jourdani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1984"
] |
projected-26724875-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20jucundus | Conus jucundus | Introduction | Conus jucundus, common name Abbott's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1887"
] | |
projected-26724875-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20jucundus | Conus jucundus | Distribution | Conus jucundus, common name Abbott's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs off the Bahamas. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1887"
] |
projected-26724875-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20jucundus | Conus jucundus | Description | Conus jucundus, common name Abbott's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The maximum recorded shell length is 43 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1887"
] |
projected-26724875-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20jucundus | Conus jucundus | Habitat | Conus jucundus, common name Abbott's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Minimum recorded depth is 0.3 m. Maximum recorded depth is 0.3 m. | [] | [
"Habitat"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1887"
] |
projected-26724875-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20jucundus | Conus jucundus | References | Conus jucundus, common name Abbott's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 – 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp.
Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4, 2009 Edition.
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Petit, R. E. (2009). George Brettingham Sowerby, I, II & III: their conchological publications and molluscan taxa. Zootaxa. 2189: 1–218
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1887"
] |
projected-26724879-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20julieandreae | Conus julieandreae | Introduction | Conus julieandreae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1995"
] | |
projected-26724879-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20julieandreae | Conus julieandreae | Distribution | Conus julieandreae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Belize, Honduras and Colombia. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1995"
] |
projected-26724879-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20julieandreae | Conus julieandreae | Description | Conus julieandreae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The maximum recorded shell length is 30.7 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1995"
] |
projected-26724879-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20julieandreae | Conus julieandreae | Habitat | Conus julieandreae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Minimum recorded depth is 3 m. Maximum recorded depth is 30 m. | [] | [
"Habitat"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1995"
] |
projected-26724879-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20julieandreae | Conus julieandreae | References | Conus julieandreae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1995"
] |
projected-26724880-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionville%2C%20Tennessee | Unionville, Tennessee | Introduction | Unionville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Bedford County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 1,368 as of the 2010 census. Unionville has a post office with ZIP code 37180. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Census-designated places in Bedford County, Tennessee",
"Unincorporated communities in Tennessee",
"Census-designated places in Tennessee",
"Unincorporated communities in Bedford County, Tennessee"
] | |
projected-26724880-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionville%2C%20Tennessee | Unionville, Tennessee | History | Unionville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Bedford County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 1,368 as of the 2010 census. Unionville has a post office with ZIP code 37180. | Unionville was platted in 1827, and named for the fact two rival settlements merged with the new name. A post office has been in operation at Unionville since 1837. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Census-designated places in Bedford County, Tennessee",
"Unincorporated communities in Tennessee",
"Census-designated places in Tennessee",
"Unincorporated communities in Bedford County, Tennessee"
] |
projected-26724880-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionville%2C%20Tennessee | Unionville, Tennessee | Education | Unionville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Bedford County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 1,368 as of the 2010 census. Unionville has a post office with ZIP code 37180. | Unionville contains three Bedford County public schools, the Community Elementary School (kindergarten to grade 5), the Community Middle School (grades 6 to 8), and Community High School (grades 9 to 12). | [] | [
"Education"
] | [
"Census-designated places in Bedford County, Tennessee",
"Unincorporated communities in Tennessee",
"Census-designated places in Tennessee",
"Unincorporated communities in Bedford County, Tennessee"
] |
projected-26724880-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionville%2C%20Tennessee | Unionville, Tennessee | Notable person | Unionville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Bedford County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 1,368 as of the 2010 census. Unionville has a post office with ZIP code 37180. | The community was the birthplace of Tennessee governor Jim Nance McCord, born in 1879. | [] | [
"Notable person"
] | [
"Census-designated places in Bedford County, Tennessee",
"Unincorporated communities in Tennessee",
"Census-designated places in Tennessee",
"Unincorporated communities in Bedford County, Tennessee"
] |
projected-26724880-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionville%2C%20Tennessee | Unionville, Tennessee | References | Unionville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Bedford County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 1,368 as of the 2010 census. Unionville has a post office with ZIP code 37180. | Category:Census-designated places in Bedford County, Tennessee
Category:Unincorporated communities in Tennessee
Category:Census-designated places in Tennessee
Category:Unincorporated communities in Bedford County, Tennessee | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Census-designated places in Bedford County, Tennessee",
"Unincorporated communities in Tennessee",
"Census-designated places in Tennessee",
"Unincorporated communities in Bedford County, Tennessee"
] |
projected-26724881-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20julii | Conus julii | Introduction | Conus julii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1870"
] | |
projected-26724881-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20julii | Conus julii | Description | Conus julii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 32 mm and 62 mm. The shell is white. The upper part of body whorl, spire and interior are tinged with pink. The body whorl also shows longitudinal chestnut striations, forming two irregular bands. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1870"
] |
projected-26724881-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20julii | Conus julii | Distribution | Conus julii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Mauritius and the Mascarene Basin. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1870"
] |
projected-26724881-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20julii | Conus julii | References | Conus julii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Lienard, E., 1870. Description d'espèces nouvelles provenant de l'île Maurice. Journal de Conchyliologie 18: 304-305
Lienard, E., 1871. Description d'espèces nouvelles provenant de l'île Maurice. Journal de Conchyliologie 19: 71-74
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J., 1995. Manual of the living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific region. Hemmen: 517 pp
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1870"
] |
projected-08556027-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th%20Rifle%20Division%20%28Poland%29 | 4th Rifle Division (Poland) | Introduction | The Polish 4th Rifle Division (, ) was a Polish military unit, forming, together with the Polish 5th Rifle Division of the Blue Army, the only part of the Polish military which took part in the Russian Civil War. Under the command of General Lucjan Żeligowski, it operated as an ally of the White movement from autumn 1918 to August 1919 in southern Russia and Bessarabia. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Infantry divisions of Poland",
"Military units and formations established in 1918",
"Polish divisions of World War I",
"Military units and formations disestablished in 1919",
"Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War",
"1918 establishments in Poland"
] | |
projected-08556027-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th%20Rifle%20Division%20%28Poland%29 | 4th Rifle Division (Poland) | History and operations | The Polish 4th Rifle Division (, ) was a Polish military unit, forming, together with the Polish 5th Rifle Division of the Blue Army, the only part of the Polish military which took part in the Russian Civil War. Under the command of General Lucjan Żeligowski, it operated as an ally of the White movement from autumn 1918 to August 1919 in southern Russia and Bessarabia. | The 4th Rifle Division could trace its origins to the Polish 2nd Corps in Russia. The 2nd Corps was formed from various Polish units, but primarily the 2nd Brigade of the Polish Legions in World War I, which rebelled against the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and decided to join the newly-forming Polish army and help secure the territories inhabited by the Poles in the Kresy region. The Polish 5th Rifle Division found itself fighting in the northern territories of the former Russian Empire; the 4th, in its southern regions.
The ever-changing and chaotic currents of the Russian Civil War, coupled with the weak chain of command of the newly reborn Polish Army, meant that the local commanders had much autonomy; thus the 2nd Corps found it most useful to ally itself with the forces of the White movement, even though Polish commander-in-chief Józef Piłsudski declined to support the Whites with any other units after he had established firm control over the Polish forces in 1919. Nonetheless this meant that the soldiers of the 2nd Corps were fighting the Bolsheviks and their Red Army even before the Polish-Soviet War began in 1919.
After the Battle of Kaniów on 11 May 1918, in which the forces of the 2nd Brigade broke through the front and created the 2nd Corps, the Polish commanders entered the alliance with one of the White generals, Mikhail Alekseev, and his Volunteer Army in the northern Caucasus near the Kuban River. By September 1918 the Polish forces in the region, called the 'Polish Unit of the Volunteer Army', numbered over 700 people under the command of Col. Franciszek Zieliński, and were engaged in several battles with the Bolsheviks.
In October 1918 General Lucjan Żeligowski assumed command of the Polish forces in the east from General Haller. At the same time, General Alekseev died, and General Anton Ivanovich Denikin assumed the command of the White forces in the region. The local Polish forces were reorganized into the Polish 4th Rifle Division, subordinated to the 2nd Corps of the Blue Army of General Józef Haller. By the end of January 1919 the division numbered over 2800 men, including many from the now-disbanded Polish 1st Corps in Russia.
At that time Piłsudski ordered the Polish units in the far East to move close to the core Polish territory. Denikin, who received this order through French General Ferdinand Foch, ordered Żeligowski to move to Odessa, a major port west of Crimea. Żeligowski reorganized and strengthened the units in the area, and in December 1918 he found himself facing the Ukrainian forces of Symon Petlura. Reinforced by French and Greek troops, it helped to secure Odessa as part of the Allied Southern Russia Intervention and took part in the fights near Tiraspol. In March 1919 the unit numbered about 3000 men, including a sizeable cavalry contingent.
By the end of March the division, and the Allied forces, were no longer fighting the Ukrainians, but the Bolsheviks. Żeligowski was able to influence the placement of his unit, and until May the division successfully screened the retreat of Allied troops from Odessa towards the Romanian lines in Bessarabia. Near the end of May the division was relieved and finally transported to Poland. It was the only major Polish military formation that took part in the Russian Civil War and managed to return to Poland as a functioning unit.
The division then took part in the last phase of the ongoing Polish-Ukrainian War, starting from the area near Chernivtsi and Stanyslaviv. This time it was not fighting Petliura (who was soon to become a Polish ally), but one of the other Ukrainian factions, the West Ukrainian National Republic. From 11 to 13 July the division fought its first (and victorious) battle near a town with a sizeable Polish population in the area, Jazłowiec.
On 19 July 1919 the division was reformed into the Polish 10th Infantry Division and took part in the major conflict of that time, the Polish-Soviet War. | [
"Odznaka 4 Dywizji Zeligowskiego.jpg"
] | [
"History and operations"
] | [
"Infantry divisions of Poland",
"Military units and formations established in 1918",
"Polish divisions of World War I",
"Military units and formations disestablished in 1919",
"Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War",
"1918 establishments in Poland"
] |
projected-08556027-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th%20Rifle%20Division%20%28Poland%29 | 4th Rifle Division (Poland) | References | The Polish 4th Rifle Division (, ) was a Polish military unit, forming, together with the Polish 5th Rifle Division of the Blue Army, the only part of the Polish military which took part in the Russian Civil War. Under the command of General Lucjan Żeligowski, it operated as an ally of the White movement from autumn 1918 to August 1919 in southern Russia and Bessarabia. | Nie tylko korpusy... Inne polskie formacje zbrojne w Rosji 1918-1920
Polskie formacje wojskowe podczas I wojny światowej (a short paragraph confirming the most important facts) | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Infantry divisions of Poland",
"Military units and formations established in 1918",
"Polish divisions of World War I",
"Military units and formations disestablished in 1919",
"Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War",
"1918 establishments in Poland"
] |
projected-08556027-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th%20Rifle%20Division%20%28Poland%29 | 4th Rifle Division (Poland) | See also | The Polish 4th Rifle Division (, ) was a Polish military unit, forming, together with the Polish 5th Rifle Division of the Blue Army, the only part of the Polish military which took part in the Russian Civil War. Under the command of General Lucjan Żeligowski, it operated as an ally of the White movement from autumn 1918 to August 1919 in southern Russia and Bessarabia. | 4th Infantry Division (Poland)
Polish Armed Forces in the East (1914–20)
04
Category:Military units and formations established in 1918
Category:Polish divisions of World War I
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
Category:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
Category:1918 establishments in Poland | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Infantry divisions of Poland",
"Military units and formations established in 1918",
"Polish divisions of World War I",
"Military units and formations disestablished in 1919",
"Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War",
"1918 establishments in Poland"
] |
projected-17334297-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20reservoirs%20by%20volume | List of reservoirs by volume | Introduction | The classification of a reservoir by volume is not as straightforward as it may seem. As the name implies, water is held in reserve by a reservoir so it can serve a purpose. For example, in Thailand, reservoirs tend to store water from the wet season to prevent flooding, then release it during the dry season for farmers to grow rice. For this type of reservoir, almost the entire volume of the reservoir functions for the purpose it was built. Hydroelectric power generation, on the other hand, requires many dams to build up a large volume before operation can begin. For this type of reservoir only a small portion of the water held behind the dam is useful. Therefore, knowing the purpose for which a reservoir has been constructed, and knowing how much water can be used for that purpose, helps determine how much water is in possible reserve. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Reservoirs",
"Lists of buildings and structures",
"Lists of bodies of water"
] | |
projected-17334297-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20reservoirs%20by%20volume | List of reservoirs by volume | Terminology | The classification of a reservoir by volume is not as straightforward as it may seem. As the name implies, water is held in reserve by a reservoir so it can serve a purpose. For example, in Thailand, reservoirs tend to store water from the wet season to prevent flooding, then release it during the dry season for farmers to grow rice. For this type of reservoir, almost the entire volume of the reservoir functions for the purpose it was built. Hydroelectric power generation, on the other hand, requires many dams to build up a large volume before operation can begin. For this type of reservoir only a small portion of the water held behind the dam is useful. Therefore, knowing the purpose for which a reservoir has been constructed, and knowing how much water can be used for that purpose, helps determine how much water is in possible reserve. | The following terms are used in connection with the volume of reservoirs:
Nominal Volume or Capacity is the total volume of all water held behind a dam at the maximum level possible.
Initial or Design Volume refers to the possible volume within the reservoir after it first opens. Many rivers are high in silt that over time deposits behind a dam reducing capacity.
Active or Live volume equals the total capacity minus the dead pool volume. This is the volume that can serve some downstream purpose. For example, it is the volume available to make hydroelectric power or provide drinking water to a city.
Dead pool or Minimum volume refers to the amount of water left in a reservoir that cannot be used for the general purpose the reservoir was constructed. At this state, the reservoir is termed fully drawn down. For example, if built to supply water in the dry season, it is the water left behind when no more water can be extracted. Frequently, the effective minimum volume is greater if the water is needed for a purpose behind a dam.
Available capacity may require knowing the reservoir's primary purpose. If it is designed to prevent flooding, it may be the volume of water that can be retained before reaching maximum or top water.
Actual or Current when coupled with another term reflects the fact the level behind the dam is not constant. | [] | [
"Terminology"
] | [
"Reservoirs",
"Lists of buildings and structures",
"Lists of bodies of water"
] |
projected-17334297-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20reservoirs%20by%20volume | List of reservoirs by volume | Expanded versus artificial lakes | The classification of a reservoir by volume is not as straightforward as it may seem. As the name implies, water is held in reserve by a reservoir so it can serve a purpose. For example, in Thailand, reservoirs tend to store water from the wet season to prevent flooding, then release it during the dry season for farmers to grow rice. For this type of reservoir, almost the entire volume of the reservoir functions for the purpose it was built. Hydroelectric power generation, on the other hand, requires many dams to build up a large volume before operation can begin. For this type of reservoir only a small portion of the water held behind the dam is useful. Therefore, knowing the purpose for which a reservoir has been constructed, and knowing how much water can be used for that purpose, helps determine how much water is in possible reserve. | The list below largely ignores many natural lakes that have been augmented with the addition of a relatively minor dam. For example, a small dam, two hydroelectric plants, and locks on the outlet of Lake Superior make it possible to artificially control the lake level. Certainly, the great majority of the lake is natural. However, the control of water that can be held in reserve means a portion of the vast lake functions as a reservoir.
Recognition of lakes like Lake Superior greatly changes the list below. For example, the Francis H. Clergue Generating Station and Saint Marys Falls Hydropower Plant, which are both on the lake's outlet, operate with just 5.9 meters total head. This is short compared to other dams. However, when viewed against the 81,200 km2 area of the lake, even a small range in Lake Superior's water level means its active volume is greater than the largest nominal in the table below. | [] | [
"Expanded versus artificial lakes"
] | [
"Reservoirs",
"Lists of buildings and structures",
"Lists of bodies of water"
] |
projected-17334297-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20reservoirs%20by%20volume | List of reservoirs by volume | See also | The classification of a reservoir by volume is not as straightforward as it may seem. As the name implies, water is held in reserve by a reservoir so it can serve a purpose. For example, in Thailand, reservoirs tend to store water from the wet season to prevent flooding, then release it during the dry season for farmers to grow rice. For this type of reservoir, almost the entire volume of the reservoir functions for the purpose it was built. Hydroelectric power generation, on the other hand, requires many dams to build up a large volume before operation can begin. For this type of reservoir only a small portion of the water held behind the dam is useful. Therefore, knowing the purpose for which a reservoir has been constructed, and knowing how much water can be used for that purpose, helps determine how much water is in possible reserve. | List of reservoirs by surface area
List of conventional hydroelectric power stations
List of largest reservoirs in the United States | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Reservoirs",
"Lists of buildings and structures",
"Lists of bodies of water"
] |
projected-17334297-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20reservoirs%20by%20volume | List of reservoirs by volume | References | The classification of a reservoir by volume is not as straightforward as it may seem. As the name implies, water is held in reserve by a reservoir so it can serve a purpose. For example, in Thailand, reservoirs tend to store water from the wet season to prevent flooding, then release it during the dry season for farmers to grow rice. For this type of reservoir, almost the entire volume of the reservoir functions for the purpose it was built. Hydroelectric power generation, on the other hand, requires many dams to build up a large volume before operation can begin. For this type of reservoir only a small portion of the water held behind the dam is useful. Therefore, knowing the purpose for which a reservoir has been constructed, and knowing how much water can be used for that purpose, helps determine how much water is in possible reserve. | *
Category:Lists of buildings and structures
Category:Lists of bodies of water | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Reservoirs",
"Lists of buildings and structures",
"Lists of bodies of water"
] |
projected-23576552-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | Introduction | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] | |
projected-23576552-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | Winners and nominees | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | The nominees for the 83rd Academy Awards were announced on January 25, 2011, at 5:38 a.m. PST at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California by Tom Sherak, president of the Academy, and actress Mo'Nique. The King's Speech led the nominations with twelve, followed by True Grit with ten.
The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on February 27, 2011. Toy Story 3 became the third animated film to be nominated for Best Picture. True Grit was the second film after 2002's Gangs of New York to lose all ten of its nominations. By virtue of his nomination for Best Actor in 127 Hours, host James Franco became the first person since Paul Hogan, who was a co-host and a Best Original Screenplay nominee during the 59th ceremony in 1987, to host the ceremony while receiving a nomination in the same year. He was also the first acting nominee since Michael Caine at the 45th ceremony in 1973 to achieve this distinction. With Christian Bale and Melissa Leo's respective wins in the Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress categories, The Fighter became the first film since 1986's Hannah and Her Sisters to win both supporting acting categories. | [] | [
"Winners and nominees"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576552-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | Awards | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double-dagger (). | [
"Tom Hooper - Flickr - Eva Rinaldi Celebrity and Live Music Photographer (1).jpg",
"ColinFirthJan11.jpg",
"Natalie Portman at TIFF 2009.jpg",
"Christian Bale-7837.jpg",
"Melissa Leo at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg",
"Aaron Sorkin at PaleyFest 2013.jpg",
"Lee Unkrich cropped 2009.jpg",
"Susanne B... | [
"Winners and nominees",
"Awards"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576552-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | Honorary Academy Awards | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | The Academy held its Second Annual Governors Awards ceremony on November 13, 2010, during which the following awards were presented. | [] | [
"Winners and nominees",
"Honorary Academy Awards"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576552-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | Academy Honorary Award | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | Kevin Brownlow For the wise and devoted chronicling of the cinematic parade.
Jean-Luc Godard For passion. For confrontation. For a new kind of cinema.
Eli Wallach For a lifetime's worth of indelible screen characters. | [] | [
"Winners and nominees",
"Honorary Academy Awards",
"Academy Honorary Award"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576552-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | Francis Ford Coppola | [] | [
"Winners and nominees",
"Honorary Academy Awards",
"Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576552-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | Films with multiple nominations and awards | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | The following 14 films received multiple nominations:
The following six films received multiple awards: | [] | [
"Films with multiple nominations and awards"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576552-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | Presenters and performers | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | The following individuals presented awards or performed musical numbers. | [] | [
"Presenters and performers"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576552-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | Ceremony information | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | In June 2010, the AMPAS hired Oscar-winning producer Bruce Cohen and veteran television producer Don Mischer to oversee production of the telecast. "I'm absolutely ecstatic that Bruce and Don have accepted my invitation to produce and direct the 83rd Academy Awards telecast," remarked Academy president Tom Sherak. "Their work in producing the Academy's inaugural Governors Awards was exceptional and I am confident they will bring their creative vision and extraordinary talent to produce/direct a most memorable Oscar show." Although the prior ceremony hosted by Alec Baldwin and Steve Martin had the highest ratings in five years, their combined age was 116 years and the producers wanted to focus on a younger demographic. The unofficial first choice was Justin Timberlake but he declined, feeling it was at least a year too early for him.
Opting for younger faces for the ceremony, Cohen and Mischer hired actor James Franco and actress Anne Hathaway as co-hosts of the 2011 ceremony. "James Franco and Anne Hathaway personify the next generation of Hollywood icons — fresh, exciting and multi-talented. We hope to create an Oscar broadcast that will both showcase their incredible talents and entertain the world on February 27," said Cohen and Mischer regarding their selections to host the gala. "We are completely thrilled that James and Anne will be joining forces with our brilliant creative team to do just that." Franco and Hathaway became the first male-female duo to co-host the awards show since comedian Jerry Lewis and actress Celeste Holm presided over the 29th ceremony in 1957. At age 28, Hathaway was also the youngest person to host an Oscar ceremony.
Furthermore, AMPAS announced that this year's ceremony was "the most interactive awards show in history". The Academy revamped their official website oscar.com to include lists of all the nominees and winners, as well as film trailers and exclusive video content produced by both AMPAS and Oscar telecaster ABC. Also, via the Academy's Twitter and Facebook pages, people could post questions for any actor or celebrity attending the festivities to answer. One of the four Oscar pre-show co-hosts would then pose selected questions to both nominees and attendees alike. For a fee of US$4.99, users had online access to two dozen video streams that would take them from the red carpet, through the ceremony and on to the post-telecast Governors Ball. Several of the cameras utilized 360-degree views that viewers could direct.
Several other people participated in the production of the ceremony. For a younger writer, France consulted Judd Apatow, who suggested Jordan Rubin who brought in Megan Amram. William Ross served as musical director and conductor for the ceremony. Production designer Steve Bass built a new stage design for the ceremony. Entertainment Weekly columnist and TV personality Dave Karger greeted guests entering the red carpet. Designer Marc Friedland designed a new envelope heralding the winner of each category made from a high-gloss iridescent metallic gold paper stock, with red-lacquered lining that featured the Oscar statuette stamped in satin gold leaf. During the run-up to the ceremony, television personality Chris Harrison hosted "Road to the Oscars", a weekly behind-the-scenes video blog. Ben Mankiewicz hosted the official ABC pre-show, giving professional betting odds for the winners. PS22 Chorus children's choir performed "Over the Rainbow" from The Wizard of Oz at the end of the ceremony.
According to Rubin, Hathaway was heavily involved during the month of preparation. Franco on the other hand was busy shooting movies, while teaching a class and getting both his masters and his PhD. When filming started, Hathaway was focused and determined while Franco was more laid back, causing friction. In the closing weeks, Franco went back to Apatow who hired four additional writers; in response, Hathaway brought in Liz Feldman. This resulted last-minute scrambling. According to Amram, "[a] lot of stuff that made it into the show was written a few days beforehand." Franco immediately left after the show ended, catching a flight to make a morning seminar on medieval manuscripts at Yale. | [] | [
"Ceremony information"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576552-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | Box office performance of nominated films | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | For the second consecutive year, the field of major nominees included at least one blockbuster at the American and Canadian box offices. However, only three of the nominees had grossed over $100 million before the nominations were announced, compared with five from the previous year. The combined gross of the ten Best Picture nominees when the Oscars were announced was $1.2 billion, the second-highest ever behind 2009. The average gross was $119.3 million.
Two of the ten Best Picture nominees were among the top ten releases in box office during the nominations. At the time of the announcement of nominations on January 25, Toy Story 3 was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $414.9 million in domestic box office receipts. The only other top ten box office hit to receive a nomination was Inception which earned $292.5 million. Among the remaining eight nominees, True Grit was the next-highest-grossing film with $137.9 million followed by The Social Network ($95.4 million), Black Swan ($83.2 million), The Fighter ($72.6 million), The King's Speech ($57.3 million), The Kids Are All Right ($20.8 million), 127 Hours ($11.2 million), and finally Winter's Bone ($6.2 million).
Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 55 nominations went to 15 films on the list. Only Toy Story 3 (1st), Inception (5th), How to Train Your Dragon (9th), True Grit (17th), The Social Network (29th), The Town (32nd), Black Swan (38th), and The Fighter (45th) were nominated for directing, acting, screenwriting, Best Picture or Animated Feature. The other top-50 box office hits that earned nominations were Alice in Wonderland (2nd), Iron Man 2 (3rd), Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows — Part 1 (6th), Tangled (10th), Tron: Legacy (12th), Salt (21st), and Unstoppable (39th). | [] | [
"Ceremony information",
"Box office performance of nominated films"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576552-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | Critical reviews | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | The show received a negative reception from most media publications. According to writer Bruce Vilanch, the crowd enjoyed the starting short film, but when Franco and Hathaway came on stage, it shifted. According to Rubin, Hathaway "was embracing their arrival on stage" while Franco was filming the crowd on his phone. Mara Reinstein of The Ringer said there was no single moment of failure but described the broadcast as "death by a thousand paper cuts."
Film critic Roger Ebert said, "Despite the many worthy nominated films, the Oscarcast was painfully dull, slow, witless, and hosted by the ill-matched James Franco and Anne Hathaway. She might have made a delightful foil for another partner, but Franco had a deer-in-the-headlights manner and read his lines robotically." He went on to praise the winners of the night, but he ended his review with the words, "Dead. In. The. Water." Writer David Wild called it "the world's most uncomfortable blind date between the cool rocker stoner kid and the adorable theater camp cheerleader." Television critic Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter commented, "In what could go down as one of the worst Oscar telecasts in history, a bad and risky idea — letting two actors host — played out in spectacularly unwatchable fashion on the biggest of all nights for the film world." He also added, "These Oscars were a bore-fest that seemed to drag on relentlessly but listlessly." Gail Pennington of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch wrote that the ceremony "felt a little like a bad night on Saturday Night Live — awkward, slow and not particularly entertaining." Regarding the hosts, she quipped that Hathaway "at least tried", but she remarked, "Franco seemed half asleep, or possibly stoned."
Some media outlets received the broadcast more positively. Entertainment Weekly television critic Ken Tucker stated that the show was "Funny, poised, relaxed, and smart, Anne Hathaway and James Franco made for marvelous Oscar hosts. Their combination of respect and informality struck the right tone for the night, a happily surprising production that had its share of fine moments both planned and ad-libbed." On the overall aspect of the ceremony, they concluded "all in all, it was a fun, briskly paced night." Mary McNamara from the Los Angeles Times commented, "The two seemed to be following the directive to "first do no harm," as if they knew they couldn't score as big as Jimmy Fallon did with the Emmy Awards, but were determined to avoid becoming morning show fodder like Ricky Gervais was after this year's Golden Globes. The result was a show that moved along, with a few draggy bits and high notes, like precisely what it was: a very long and fancy awards show." Her review further said "Overall, the evening had an oddly business-like feel, a mind-numbing evenness that was exacerbated by the relentless predictability of the winners, and the fact that none of the acting winners were played off no matter how long their "thank-yous" went." | [] | [
"Ceremony information",
"Critical reviews"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576552-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | Ratings and reception | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 37.9 million people over its length, which was a 9% decrease from the previous year's ceremony. An estimated 71.3 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards. The show also drew lower Nielsen ratings compared to the two previous ceremonies, with 21.2% of households watching over a 33 share. In addition, the program scored an 11.8 rating over a 30 share among the 18–49 demographic, which was a 12 percent decrease over last year's demographic numbers. | [] | [
"Ceremony information",
"Ratings and reception"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576552-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | In Memoriam | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | The In Memoriam tribute, which featured Celine Dion performing the Charlie Chaplin song "Smile", paid tribute to the following individuals.
John Barry – Composer
Grant McCune – Visual effects
Tony Curtis – Actor
Edward Limato – Agent
Tom Mankiewicz – Writer
Gloria Stuart – Actress
William A. Fraker – Cinematographer
Joseph Strick – Director
Lionel Jeffries – Actor
Sally Menke – Editor
Ronni Chasen – Publicist
Leslie Nielsen – Actor
Robert B. Radnitz – Producer
Claude Chabrol – Director
Pete Postlethwaite – Actor
Bill Littlejohn – Animator
Pierre Guffroy – Art director
Patricia Neal – Actress
George Hickenlooper – Director
Irving Ravetch – Writer
Robert Culp – Actor
Robert F. Boyle – Art director
Mario Monicelli – Director
Lynn Redgrave – Actress
Elliott Kastner – Producer
Dede Allen – Editor
Peter Yates – Producer, director
Anne Francis – Actress
Arthur Penn – Producer, director
Theoni Aldredge – Costume designer
Susannah York – Actress
Ronald Neame – Director
David L. Wolper – Producer
Jill Clayburgh – Actress
Alan Hume – Cinematographer
Irvin Kershner – Director
Dennis Hopper – Actor
Dino De Laurentiis – Producer
Blake Edwards – Writer, director
Kevin McCarthy – Actor
Lena Horne – Singer, actress
At the end of the montage, Halle Berry paid special tribute to Horne and introduced a film clip of her singing the titular song from the film Stormy Weather. | [] | [
"In Memoriam"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576552-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/83rd%20Academy%20Awards | 83rd Academy Awards | See also | The 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2010 in the United States and took place on February 27, 2011, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST (8:30 p.m. EST). During the ceremony, Academy Awards (commonly called the Oscars) were presented in 24 competitive categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Bruce Cohen and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actors James Franco and Anne Hathaway co-hosted the ceremony, marking the first time for each.
In related events, the Academy held its second annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 13, 2010. On February 12, 2011, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Marisa Tomei.
The King's Speech won four awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Inception with four awards, The Social Network with three, Alice in Wonderland, The Fighter, and Toy Story 3 with two, and Black Swan, God of Love, In a Better World, Inside Job, The Lost Thing, Strangers No More, and The Wolfman with one. The telecast garnered almost 38 million viewers in the United States. | 17th Screen Actors Guild Awards
31st Golden Raspberry Awards
31st Brit Awards
53rd Annual Grammy Awards
63rd Primetime Emmy Awards
64th British Academy Film Awards
35th Laurence Olivier Awards
65th Tony Awards
68th Golden Globe Awards
List of submissions to the 83rd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"2010 film awards",
"2011 in Los Angeles",
"2011 in American cinema",
"2011 awards in the United States",
"February 2011 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576557-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichocentrum%20luridum | Trichocentrum luridum | Introduction | Trichocentrum luridum is a species of orchid found from Mexico, Belize, Central America to northern South America. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Trichocentrum",
"Orchids of Central America",
"Orchids of Belize",
"Orchids of Mexico",
"Orchids of South America"
] | |
projected-20470082-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim%20A%C3%AFt-Fana | Karim Aït-Fana | Introduction | Karim Aït-Fana (; born 25 February 1989) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a striker. Having represented France at various youth levels, he has made three appearances for the senior Morocco national team.
Aït-Fana can play in a variety of attacking positions, which include playing in the hole, as a winger, and in the attacking midfield position. Though born in France, Aït-Fana's father is from Azrou and his mother is from Meknes. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Living people",
"1989 births",
"French Muslims",
"Moroccan Muslims",
"Sportspeople from Limoges",
"Association football midfielders",
"French footballers",
"Moroccan footballers",
"French sportspeople of Moroccan descent",
"Montpellier HSC players",
"Nîmes Olympique players",
"Athlético Marse... | |
projected-20470082-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim%20A%C3%AFt-Fana | Karim Aït-Fana | Montpellier | Karim Aït-Fana (; born 25 February 1989) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a striker. Having represented France at various youth levels, he has made three appearances for the senior Morocco national team.
Aït-Fana can play in a variety of attacking positions, which include playing in the hole, as a winger, and in the attacking midfield position. Though born in France, Aït-Fana's father is from Azrou and his mother is from Meknes. | Aït-Fana was born in Limoges and began his career playing for his local club, Air Limoges. At the age of thirteen, he was selected to attend the Centre de Formation de Châteauroux, a regional youth academy that is comparable to that of the Clairefontaine academy, in order to receive further training. While training at Châteauroux during the week, he played with hometown club Limoges FC on the weekends. After spending two years at the academy, he joined Montpellier.
Aït-Fana made his professional football debut on 12 May 2006, the final match day of the 2005–06 season, coming on as a late-match substitute playing nine minutes in a 1–0 loss to Le Havre. The following season, his playing time increased to 13 matches. He also scored his first goal during this season on 27 April 2007 against LB Châteauroux in a 3–1 defeat. Aït-Fana's role in the team was greatly expanded for the 2007–08 season as he appeared in 37 total matches. He scored his only two goals for the season in the final league match of the season against FC Libourne-Saint-Seurin, which Montpellier won 5–0.
Montpellier earned promotion to Ligue 1 following the club's successful campaign during the 2008–09 season with Aït-Fana having an influential role. He scored a career-high six goals during the campaign including the winner against Guingamp late in the season with the club in the midst of a promotion battle. Due to his successful season, Aït-Fana was given a contract extension with the club until the year 2012. In his first season with Montpellier in Ligue 1, Aït-Fana was a revelation in the team, which reached as high as secondnd position in the league. He has scored impressive goals against Sochaux, Boulogne, Le Mans, and Marseille. Montpellier went undefeated in the five league matches Aït-Fana has scored in.
In Montpellier's last home game of the 2011–12 campaign, Aït-Fana scored a last minute goal in a 1–0 win over Lille after coming off the bench. | [] | [
"Club career",
"Montpellier"
] | [
"Living people",
"1989 births",
"French Muslims",
"Moroccan Muslims",
"Sportspeople from Limoges",
"Association football midfielders",
"French footballers",
"Moroccan footballers",
"French sportspeople of Moroccan descent",
"Montpellier HSC players",
"Nîmes Olympique players",
"Athlético Marse... |
projected-20470082-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim%20A%C3%AFt-Fana | Karim Aït-Fana | Consolat GS | Karim Aït-Fana (; born 25 February 1989) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a striker. Having represented France at various youth levels, he has made three appearances for the senior Morocco national team.
Aït-Fana can play in a variety of attacking positions, which include playing in the hole, as a winger, and in the attacking midfield position. Though born in France, Aït-Fana's father is from Azrou and his mother is from Meknes. | In early January 2018, Aït-Fana left Championnat National side GS Consolat. | [] | [
"Club career",
"Consolat GS"
] | [
"Living people",
"1989 births",
"French Muslims",
"Moroccan Muslims",
"Sportspeople from Limoges",
"Association football midfielders",
"French footballers",
"Moroccan footballers",
"French sportspeople of Moroccan descent",
"Montpellier HSC players",
"Nîmes Olympique players",
"Athlético Marse... |
projected-20470082-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim%20A%C3%AFt-Fana | Karim Aït-Fana | Wydad Casablanca | Karim Aït-Fana (; born 25 February 1989) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a striker. Having represented France at various youth levels, he has made three appearances for the senior Morocco national team.
Aït-Fana can play in a variety of attacking positions, which include playing in the hole, as a winger, and in the attacking midfield position. Though born in France, Aït-Fana's father is from Azrou and his mother is from Meknes. | In late January, Aït-Fana joined reigning African champions Wydad AC, agreeing a 1.5-year deal. In August 2018 Aït-Fana revealed, that few days after signing the contract, he learned that his contract was not certified for an administrative history and he then went back to France. | [] | [
"Club career",
"Wydad Casablanca"
] | [
"Living people",
"1989 births",
"French Muslims",
"Moroccan Muslims",
"Sportspeople from Limoges",
"Association football midfielders",
"French footballers",
"Moroccan footballers",
"French sportspeople of Moroccan descent",
"Montpellier HSC players",
"Nîmes Olympique players",
"Athlético Marse... |
projected-20470082-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim%20A%C3%AFt-Fana | Karim Aït-Fana | Gallia Lucciana | Karim Aït-Fana (; born 25 February 1989) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a striker. Having represented France at various youth levels, he has made three appearances for the senior Morocco national team.
Aït-Fana can play in a variety of attacking positions, which include playing in the hole, as a winger, and in the attacking midfield position. Though born in France, Aït-Fana's father is from Azrou and his mother is from Meknes. | In January 2019, Aït-Fana joined Gallia Club Lucciana in the Championnat National 3. | [] | [
"Club career",
"Gallia Lucciana"
] | [
"Living people",
"1989 births",
"French Muslims",
"Moroccan Muslims",
"Sportspeople from Limoges",
"Association football midfielders",
"French footballers",
"Moroccan footballers",
"French sportspeople of Moroccan descent",
"Montpellier HSC players",
"Nîmes Olympique players",
"Athlético Marse... |
projected-20470082-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim%20A%C3%AFt-Fana | Karim Aït-Fana | International career | Karim Aït-Fana (; born 25 February 1989) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a striker. Having represented France at various youth levels, he has made three appearances for the senior Morocco national team.
Aït-Fana can play in a variety of attacking positions, which include playing in the hole, as a winger, and in the attacking midfield position. Though born in France, Aït-Fana's father is from Azrou and his mother is from Meknes. | Aït-Fana has been active on the international youth circuit for France. He has earned limited caps with the under-16s, under-17s, under-18s, and the under U-19 squad. After not representing France for over a year and a half, it was speculated that he would follow in the footsteps on fellow French-born Moroccan Marouane Chamakh and play for Morocco, his country of origin. However, on 1 October 2009, he was called up to the France under-21 team by coach Erick Mombaerts for their 2011 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualification matches against Malta on 9 October and Belgium on 13 October. He made his debut in the Malta match appearing as a substitute in the 76th minute. Despite being on the pitch for mere seconds, he scored France's second goal of the match ensuring them a 2–0 victory.
Aït-Fana made his debut with the national team of Morocco in a friendly match against Senegal held on 25 May in Marrakech. | [] | [
"International career"
] | [
"Living people",
"1989 births",
"French Muslims",
"Moroccan Muslims",
"Sportspeople from Limoges",
"Association football midfielders",
"French footballers",
"Moroccan footballers",
"French sportspeople of Moroccan descent",
"Montpellier HSC players",
"Nîmes Olympique players",
"Athlético Marse... |
projected-20470082-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim%20A%C3%AFt-Fana | Karim Aït-Fana | Personal life | Karim Aït-Fana (; born 25 February 1989) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a striker. Having represented France at various youth levels, he has made three appearances for the senior Morocco national team.
Aït-Fana can play in a variety of attacking positions, which include playing in the hole, as a winger, and in the attacking midfield position. Though born in France, Aït-Fana's father is from Azrou and his mother is from Meknes. | Aït-Fana is Muslim. | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"Living people",
"1989 births",
"French Muslims",
"Moroccan Muslims",
"Sportspeople from Limoges",
"Association football midfielders",
"French footballers",
"Moroccan footballers",
"French sportspeople of Moroccan descent",
"Montpellier HSC players",
"Nîmes Olympique players",
"Athlético Marse... |
projected-20470082-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim%20A%C3%AFt-Fana | Karim Aït-Fana | Honours | Karim Aït-Fana (; born 25 February 1989) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a striker. Having represented France at various youth levels, he has made three appearances for the senior Morocco national team.
Aït-Fana can play in a variety of attacking positions, which include playing in the hole, as a winger, and in the attacking midfield position. Though born in France, Aït-Fana's father is from Azrou and his mother is from Meknes. | Montpellier
Ligue 1: 2011–12 | [] | [
"Honours"
] | [
"Living people",
"1989 births",
"French Muslims",
"Moroccan Muslims",
"Sportspeople from Limoges",
"Association football midfielders",
"French footballers",
"Moroccan footballers",
"French sportspeople of Moroccan descent",
"Montpellier HSC players",
"Nîmes Olympique players",
"Athlético Marse... |
projected-17334301-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20photography | Social photography | Introduction | Social photography is a subcategory of photography focusing upon the technology, interaction and activities of individuals who take photographs. Digital cameras, photo sharing websites and the Internet have enabled new tools and methods of social networking while consumer trends such as flashpacking and adventure travel have led to a worldwide increase in socially connected photographers.
The proliferation of easy-to-use open source blogging methods, inexpensively-priced equipment and content management system applications has led to an increase in photography for social change and amateur photojournalism.
Some extensions of social photography include geotagging and online mapping, while online social networking destinations like Facebook have led to an increase in the popularity of technology employing the real-time transfer of images. Where Facebook allows for users to instantly upload a picture from their mobile phone to their profile, there have recently been a number of services sprouting up that allows users to create real time photo streams.
A wireless digital camera enables photographers to connect to cellular networks or other hotspots to share photos, print wirelessly and save photos directly to an image hosting website. Geographic areas serviced by outdoor WiFi networks permit extended applications for geocaching which can include the use of Global Positioning Systems and smartphones.
Some news networks and online broadcasters encourage viewers to send in photographs of live, breaking and current events, enabling citizen journalists and amateur photographers to participate in the news gathering process. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Photography by genre",
"Technology in society"
] | |
projected-17334301-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20photography | Social photography | See also | Social photography is a subcategory of photography focusing upon the technology, interaction and activities of individuals who take photographs. Digital cameras, photo sharing websites and the Internet have enabled new tools and methods of social networking while consumer trends such as flashpacking and adventure travel have led to a worldwide increase in socially connected photographers.
The proliferation of easy-to-use open source blogging methods, inexpensively-priced equipment and content management system applications has led to an increase in photography for social change and amateur photojournalism.
Some extensions of social photography include geotagging and online mapping, while online social networking destinations like Facebook have led to an increase in the popularity of technology employing the real-time transfer of images. Where Facebook allows for users to instantly upload a picture from their mobile phone to their profile, there have recently been a number of services sprouting up that allows users to create real time photo streams.
A wireless digital camera enables photographers to connect to cellular networks or other hotspots to share photos, print wirelessly and save photos directly to an image hosting website. Geographic areas serviced by outdoor WiFi networks permit extended applications for geocaching which can include the use of Global Positioning Systems and smartphones.
Some news networks and online broadcasters encourage viewers to send in photographs of live, breaking and current events, enabling citizen journalists and amateur photographers to participate in the news gathering process. | Photojournalism
Social networking
Gallery Project
Travel journal
Image sharing | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Photography by genre",
"Technology in society"
] |
projected-17334301-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20photography | Social photography | References | Social photography is a subcategory of photography focusing upon the technology, interaction and activities of individuals who take photographs. Digital cameras, photo sharing websites and the Internet have enabled new tools and methods of social networking while consumer trends such as flashpacking and adventure travel have led to a worldwide increase in socially connected photographers.
The proliferation of easy-to-use open source blogging methods, inexpensively-priced equipment and content management system applications has led to an increase in photography for social change and amateur photojournalism.
Some extensions of social photography include geotagging and online mapping, while online social networking destinations like Facebook have led to an increase in the popularity of technology employing the real-time transfer of images. Where Facebook allows for users to instantly upload a picture from their mobile phone to their profile, there have recently been a number of services sprouting up that allows users to create real time photo streams.
A wireless digital camera enables photographers to connect to cellular networks or other hotspots to share photos, print wirelessly and save photos directly to an image hosting website. Geographic areas serviced by outdoor WiFi networks permit extended applications for geocaching which can include the use of Global Positioning Systems and smartphones.
Some news networks and online broadcasters encourage viewers to send in photographs of live, breaking and current events, enabling citizen journalists and amateur photographers to participate in the news gathering process. | Category:Photography by genre
Category:Technology in society | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Photography by genre",
"Technology in society"
] |
projected-17334339-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre%20Dame-Siena%20College%20of%20Polomolok | Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok | Introduction | Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok is a private, Catholic, non-stock basic and higher education institution run by the Congregation of the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena in Polomolok, South Cotabato, Philippines. It was founded by the (Siena Sisters) in 1957 and was named Notre Dame of Polomolok (NDP) but changed its name to Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok at the opening of its college department in 2004. Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok is a member of the Notre Dame Educational Association, a group of Notre Dame Schools in the Philippines under the patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The college offers a complete basic education and selected college education programs as follows:
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (BSCS)
Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT)
Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEED) major in Content Areas
Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED)
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) major in Business Management
Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship (BSE)
Bachelor in Technical and Vocational Education (BTVE)
ND-SCP is administered by the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"High schools in the Philippines",
"Universities and colleges in South Cotabato",
"Notre Dame Educational Association"
] | |
projected-17334339-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre%20Dame-Siena%20College%20of%20Polomolok | Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok | Presidents | Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok is a private, Catholic, non-stock basic and higher education institution run by the Congregation of the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena in Polomolok, South Cotabato, Philippines. It was founded by the (Siena Sisters) in 1957 and was named Notre Dame of Polomolok (NDP) but changed its name to Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok at the opening of its college department in 2004. Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok is a member of the Notre Dame Educational Association, a group of Notre Dame Schools in the Philippines under the patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The college offers a complete basic education and selected college education programs as follows:
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (BSCS)
Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT)
Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEED) major in Content Areas
Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED)
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) major in Business Management
Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship (BSE)
Bachelor in Technical and Vocational Education (BTVE)
ND-SCP is administered by the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena. | 2004-2005 ----- Sr. Lina G. Tuyac, OP, Ph.D.
2005-2008 ----- Sr. Anna Marie Gatmaytan, O.P., Ph.D.
2008-2011 ----- Sr. Mercedes R. Lalisan, O.P., Ph.D.
2011-2014 ----- Sr. Lina G. Tuyac, O.P., Ph.D.
2014-2019 ----- Sr. Gina M. Galang, O.P., Ph.D.
2019–present - Sr. Pinlyn B. Dahili, OP., Ph.D. | [] | [
"Presidents"
] | [
"High schools in the Philippines",
"Universities and colleges in South Cotabato",
"Notre Dame Educational Association"
] |
projected-17334339-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre%20Dame-Siena%20College%20of%20Polomolok | Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok | See also | Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok is a private, Catholic, non-stock basic and higher education institution run by the Congregation of the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena in Polomolok, South Cotabato, Philippines. It was founded by the (Siena Sisters) in 1957 and was named Notre Dame of Polomolok (NDP) but changed its name to Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok at the opening of its college department in 2004. Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok is a member of the Notre Dame Educational Association, a group of Notre Dame Schools in the Philippines under the patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The college offers a complete basic education and selected college education programs as follows:
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (BSCS)
Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT)
Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEED) major in Content Areas
Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED)
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) major in Business Management
Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship (BSE)
Bachelor in Technical and Vocational Education (BTVE)
ND-SCP is administered by the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena. | Siena College of Quezon City
Siena College of Taytay, Rizal | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"High schools in the Philippines",
"Universities and colleges in South Cotabato",
"Notre Dame Educational Association"
] |
projected-17334342-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore%20Herpin | Théodore Herpin | Introduction | Théodore-Joseph-Dieudonné Herpin (27 August 1799 – 17 July 1865) was a French and Swiss neurologist who was a native of Lyon. He studied medicine at the Universities of Paris and Geneva, and spent most of his medical career at Geneva.
Herpin is remembered for his extensive contributions made in the study of epilepsy. He examined hundreds of epileptic patients, and noticed that all epileptic episodes, whether they be complete or incomplete, started the same way, and surmised that they originated in the same location in the brain. Herpin's primary focus of epileptic research was to instruct other physicians to be able to recognize and treat the condition in its early stages. His pioneer research predated John Hughlings Jackson's (1835-1911) similar findings of the disorder.
Herpin is also credited for his comprehensive description of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1799 births",
"1865 deaths",
"University of Paris alumni",
"University of Geneva alumni",
"French neurologists",
"Swiss neurologists",
"Physicians from Lyon"
] | |
projected-17334342-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore%20Herpin | Théodore Herpin | Written works | Théodore-Joseph-Dieudonné Herpin (27 August 1799 – 17 July 1865) was a French and Swiss neurologist who was a native of Lyon. He studied medicine at the Universities of Paris and Geneva, and spent most of his medical career at Geneva.
Herpin is remembered for his extensive contributions made in the study of epilepsy. He examined hundreds of epileptic patients, and noticed that all epileptic episodes, whether they be complete or incomplete, started the same way, and surmised that they originated in the same location in the brain. Herpin's primary focus of epileptic research was to instruct other physicians to be able to recognize and treat the condition in its early stages. His pioneer research predated John Hughlings Jackson's (1835-1911) similar findings of the disorder.
Herpin is also credited for his comprehensive description of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. | Du pronostic et du traitement curatif de l’épilepsie (1852).
Des accès incomplets d’épilepsie, (published posthumously in 1867). | [] | [
"Written works"
] | [
"1799 births",
"1865 deaths",
"University of Paris alumni",
"University of Geneva alumni",
"French neurologists",
"Swiss neurologists",
"Physicians from Lyon"
] |
projected-17334342-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore%20Herpin | Théodore Herpin | References | Théodore-Joseph-Dieudonné Herpin (27 August 1799 – 17 July 1865) was a French and Swiss neurologist who was a native of Lyon. He studied medicine at the Universities of Paris and Geneva, and spent most of his medical career at Geneva.
Herpin is remembered for his extensive contributions made in the study of epilepsy. He examined hundreds of epileptic patients, and noticed that all epileptic episodes, whether they be complete or incomplete, started the same way, and surmised that they originated in the same location in the brain. Herpin's primary focus of epileptic research was to instruct other physicians to be able to recognize and treat the condition in its early stages. His pioneer research predated John Hughlings Jackson's (1835-1911) similar findings of the disorder.
Herpin is also credited for his comprehensive description of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. | European Neurology Théodore Herpin: Neglected Contributions in the Understanding of Epilepsy
Category:1799 births
Category:1865 deaths
Category:University of Paris alumni
Category:University of Geneva alumni
Category:French neurologists
Category:Swiss neurologists
Category:Physicians from Lyon | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1799 births",
"1865 deaths",
"University of Paris alumni",
"University of Geneva alumni",
"French neurologists",
"Swiss neurologists",
"Physicians from Lyon"
] |
projected-26724884-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine%20pancreatitis | Canine pancreatitis | Introduction | Canine pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that can occur in two very different forms. Acute pancreatitis is sudden, while chronic pancreatitis is characterized by recurring or persistent form of pancreatic inflammation. Cases of both can be considered mild or severe. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Dog diseases"
] | |
projected-26724884-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine%20pancreatitis | Canine pancreatitis | Background | Canine pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that can occur in two very different forms. Acute pancreatitis is sudden, while chronic pancreatitis is characterized by recurring or persistent form of pancreatic inflammation. Cases of both can be considered mild or severe. | The pancreas is composed of two sections: the smaller endocrine portion, which is responsible for producing hormones such as insulin, somatostatin, and glucagon, and the larger, exocrine portion, which produces enzymes needed for the digestion of food. Acinar cells make up 82% of the total pancreas; these cells are responsible for the production of the digestive enzymes. | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"Dog diseases"
] |
projected-26724884-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine%20pancreatitis | Canine pancreatitis | Pathophysiology | Canine pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that can occur in two very different forms. Acute pancreatitis is sudden, while chronic pancreatitis is characterized by recurring or persistent form of pancreatic inflammation. Cases of both can be considered mild or severe. | Pancreatitis is caused by autodigestion of the pancreas thought to begin with an increase in secretion of pancreatic enzymes in response to a stimulus, which can be any source from table scraps to getting into the garbage to drugs, toxins, and trauma. The digestive enzymes are released too quickly and begin acting on the pancreas instead of the food they normally digest. Once the process cascades, inflammatory mediators and free radicals are released and pancreatitis develops, causing amplification of the process. | [] | [
"Pathophysiology"
] | [
"Dog diseases"
] |
projected-26724884-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine%20pancreatitis | Canine pancreatitis | Clinical signs | Canine pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that can occur in two very different forms. Acute pancreatitis is sudden, while chronic pancreatitis is characterized by recurring or persistent form of pancreatic inflammation. Cases of both can be considered mild or severe. | The clinical signs can vary from mild gastrointestinal upset to death, with most dogs presenting with common gastrointestinal signs of upset, such as vomiting, anorexia, painful abdomen, hunched posture, diarrhea, fever, dehydration, and lack of energy, with vomiting being the most common symptom. These signs are not specific just for pancreatitis and may be associated with other gastrointestinal diseases and conditions.
Acute pancreatitis can trigger a build-up of fluid, particularly in abdominal and thoracic (chest) areas, acute kidney injury, and cause inflammation in arteries and veins. The inflammation triggers the body's clotting factors, possibly depleting them to the point of spontaneous bleeding. This form can be fatal in animals and in humans.
Chronic pancreatitis can be present though no clinical signs of the disease are seen.
Pancreatitis can result in exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, if the organ's acinar cells are permanently damaged; the pancreatic enzymes then need replacement with pancrelipase or similar products. The damage can also extend into the endocrine portion of the pancreas, resulting in diabetes mellitus. Whether the diabetes is transient (temporary) or permanent depends on the severity of the damage to the endocrine pancreas beta cells. | [] | [
"Clinical signs"
] | [
"Dog diseases"
] |
projected-26724884-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine%20pancreatitis | Canine pancreatitis | Risk factors | Canine pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that can occur in two very different forms. Acute pancreatitis is sudden, while chronic pancreatitis is characterized by recurring or persistent form of pancreatic inflammation. Cases of both can be considered mild or severe. | Although various causes of dog pancreatitis are known, such as drugs, fatty diet, trauma, etc., the pathophysiology is very complex. Pancreatitis can be idiopathic; no real causation factor can be found. Obese animals as well as animals fed a diet high in fat may be more prone to developing acute and chronic pancreatitis. Certain breeds of dogs are considered predisposed to developing pancreatitis including Miniature Schnauzers, Cocker Spaniels, and some terrier breeds. Miniature Schnauzers as a breed tend toward developing hyperlipidemia, an excess of circulating fats in the blood. The breed that appears to be at risk for the acute form of pancreatitis is the Yorkshire Terrier, while Labrador Retrievers and Miniature Poodles seem to have a decreased risk for the acute form of the disease. Genetics may play a part in the risk factor. Dogs suffering from diabetes mellitus, Cushing's disease (hyperadrenocorticism), hypothyroidism, and epilepsy are at increased risk for pancreatitis. Diabetes and hypothyroidism are also associated with hyperlipidemia. Those with other types of gastrointestinal conditions and dogs that have had previous pancreatitis attacks are also at increased risk for the disorder. | [] | [
"Risk factors"
] | [
"Dog diseases"
] |
projected-26724884-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine%20pancreatitis | Canine pancreatitis | Treatment | Canine pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that can occur in two very different forms. Acute pancreatitis is sudden, while chronic pancreatitis is characterized by recurring or persistent form of pancreatic inflammation. Cases of both can be considered mild or severe. | No treatments for canine pancreatitis have been approved. Treatment for this disease is supportive, and may require hospitalization to attend to the dog's nutritional and fluid needs, pain management, and addressing any other disease processes (infection, diabetes, etc.) while letting the pancreas heal on its own. Treatment often involves "resting" the pancreas for a short period of time by which the patient receives no food or fluids by mouth, but is fed and hydrated by intravenous fluids and a feeding tube. Dehydration is also managed by the use of fluid therapy. However, a specialist from Texas A&M University has stated, "There is no evidence whatsoever that withholding food has any beneficial effect." Other specialists have agreed with his opinion.
Canine pancreatitis is complex, often limiting the ability to approach the disease. | [] | [
"Treatment"
] | [
"Dog diseases"
] |
projected-26724884-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine%20pancreatitis | Canine pancreatitis | Postpancreatitis management | Canine pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that can occur in two very different forms. Acute pancreatitis is sudden, while chronic pancreatitis is characterized by recurring or persistent form of pancreatic inflammation. Cases of both can be considered mild or severe. | A low-fat diet is indicated. The use of drugs that are known to have an association with pancreatitis should be avoided. Some patients benefit from the use of pancreatic enzymes on a supplemental basis. One study indicated that 57% dogs followed for six months after an acute pancreatitis attack, either continued to exhibit inflammation of the organ or had decreased acinar cell function, though they had no pancreatitis symptoms. | [] | [
"Postpancreatitis management"
] | [
"Dog diseases"
] |
projected-26724884-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine%20pancreatitis | Canine pancreatitis | See also | Canine pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that can occur in two very different forms. Acute pancreatitis is sudden, while chronic pancreatitis is characterized by recurring or persistent form of pancreatic inflammation. Cases of both can be considered mild or severe. | Pancreatitis | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Dog diseases"
] |
projected-26724884-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine%20pancreatitis | Canine pancreatitis | References | Canine pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that can occur in two very different forms. Acute pancreatitis is sudden, while chronic pancreatitis is characterized by recurring or persistent form of pancreatic inflammation. Cases of both can be considered mild or severe. | Pancreatitis | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Dog diseases"
] |
projected-71479652-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | Introduction | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... | |
projected-71479652-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | History | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | In 1908, this international event took over from the Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz which had been created in 1900 by the Count of the same name. In 1907, the Brussels club Union Saint-Gilloise won that competition for the third time in a row, thus earning the right to keep the trophy, so a new trophy was therefore put into play in the following year. The new cup was offered by Mr. Alphonse Dupuich and named in honor of his son Jean, a young striker from Léopold FC who had died unexpectedly on 4 November 1906 at the age of just 20.
The inaugural tournament in 1908 was contested by 8 teams from 5 countries, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, England and Germany. Only the first 2 editions of the tournament had a quarterfinal round, from 1910 onwards only the semifinals and final were played. The tournament was held annually from 1908 until 1914 when it had to be stopped due to the outbreak of World War I. The competition was revived in 1920 and the last edition was played in 1925. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... |
projected-71479652-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | 1908 Coupe Jean Dupuich | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | Five countries sent their best teams to the 1908 edition, with the hosts Belgium sending three clubs, Royal Léopold FC, and former Coupe Ponthoz champions Union Saint-Gilloise and Racing Club de Bruxelles. Germany sent two teams Preussen Berlin and Preussen Duisburg, while the remaining three nations sent one team each, US Tourquennoise of France, Old Xaverians of England and the Netherlands sent a Dijxhoorn XI, which was mostly made up of players from H.B.S.) such as Vic Gonsalves, Frans de Bruijn Kops and Toine van Renterghem. The Belgian clubs were left humiliated once again, going out of the tournament with 2–8, 1–4 and 4–0 defeats. Pilgrims FC took the trophy to London after beating D.F.C. 4–2 in the final. | [] | [
"1908 Coupe Jean Dupuich"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... |
projected-71479652-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | 1909 Coupe Jean Dupuich | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | The second edition of the Coupe Jean Dupuich saw only Belgian and English teams participate, and one of each reached the final, in which Racing Club de Bruxelles once again lost, this time 2–3 to Bishop Auckland. | [] | [
"1909 Coupe Jean Dupuich"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... |
projected-71479652-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | 1910 Coupe Jean Dupuich | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | The third edition of the Coupe Jean Dupuich saw only four teams compete, including the defending winners Bishop Auckland and Bromley F.C. from England, both of which reached the final after beating H.V.V. and "Select Bruxelles" respectively. Both semi-finals were close affairs, with Bromley beating H.V.V. by 2 goals to 1, while Bishop Auckland was held to a 2–2 draw by a Select Bruxelles, and it remained tied after 2x7.5 and 2x5 minutes of extra-time, thus forcing a replay which was played in the following day, and since the final would take place later that day, the game was scheduled to last only 2x15 minutes, and Bishop won 1–0. In the final Bishop secured another 1–0 win to lift the trophy for the second time in a row. | [] | [
"1910 Coupe Jean Dupuich"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... |
projected-71479652-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | 1911 Coupe Jean Dupuich | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | The fourth edition of the Coupe Jean Dupuich was a Belgian-English affair with each nation having two clubs each, and it was the English who once again dominated the competition, with Ilford F.C. beating the then Belgian powerhouse Union Saint-Gilloise (3–1), while the two-time winners Bishop Auckland managed to beat Daring Club in a thrilling 5–4 win, hence keeping alive their hopes of winning the cup for the third consecutive time, however, they failed to do so as they lost the final 0–1 to Ilford. | [] | [
"1911 Coupe Jean Dupuich"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... |
projected-71479652-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | 1912 Coupe Jean Dupuich | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | The fifth edition of the competition witnessed Union Saint-Gilloise return to its prime, beating the current winners Ilford F.C. with a shocking 6–1 trashing, thus retributing Ilford's courtesy of the previous tournament, and then they defeated fellow Belgian Daring Club de Bruxelles 1–0. | [] | [
"1912 Coupe Jean Dupuich"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... |
projected-71479652-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | 1913 Coupe Jean Dupuich | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | The sixth edition of the Coupe Jean Dupuich was won by Union Saint-Gilloise after two 3–2 wins over 1. FC Nürnberg in the semi-finals and Barking F.C. in the final, thus winning the competition for the second time in a row. | [] | [
"1913 Coupe Jean Dupuich"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... |
projected-71479652-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | 1914 Coupe Jean Dupuich | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | The seventh edition of the Coupe Jean Dupuich saw Union Saint-Gilloise and Daring Club being the Belgian representatives once more, and again they reached the final which was again won by Saint-Gilloise (3–1), who lifted the trophy for the third time in a row, thus repeating the feat they had accomplished between 1906 and 1908 with Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz. This was also the first tournament in the competition's history that had a third-place play-off, with the losing semi-finalists, South Bank F.C. of England and VfB Leipzig of Germany, facing off for bronze, being the former who came out as 5–0 winners. | [] | [
"1914 Coupe Jean Dupuich"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... |
projected-71479652-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | 1920 Coupe Jean Dupuich | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | Even though the competition's six-year hiatus due to World War I and the Union Saint-Gilloise three successive wins perfectly set up a second name change for the competition, the cup remained known as the Coupe Jean Dupuich, and its eight edition in 1920 counted with two Belgians clubs and one each from France and England. The semi-finals between Daring Club de Bruxelles and US Tourquennoise set a CJD all-time record for the highest scoring match with a total of 13 goals, as the Belgians trashed the French with a resounding 10–3 win. The third-place match then broke that same record when Middlessex League of England trashed the same French team 15–1. The final was thus an all-Belgian affair in which Racing Club/Léopold FC defeated Daring Club 3–2. | [] | [
"1920 Coupe Jean Dupuich"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... |
projected-71479652-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | 1922 Coupe Jean Dupuich | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | The ninth edition of the Coupe Jean Dupuich saw another all-Belgian final between Racing Club/Léopold FC and Daring Club, which ended with the same winner, but this time with a 2–1 win. | [] | [
"1922 Coupe Jean Dupuich"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... |
projected-71479652-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | 1923 Coupe Jean Dupuich | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | The tenth edition of this competition was marked by the return of Union Saint-Gilloise, who was way past its prime and ended up being knocked out in the semi-finals by Feyenoord Rotterdam, who thus become the first-ever non-Belgian and non-English team to reach the final of the Coupe Jean Dupuich, although they lost it to Daring Club de Bruxelles (2–0). | [] | [
"1923 Coupe Jean Dupuich"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... |
projected-71479652-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | 1925 Coupe Jean Dupuich | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | The eleventh and last edition of the Coupe Jean Dupuich was won by Union Saint-Gilloise after beating Feyenoord Rotterdam 1–0 in the semi-finals and then St Albans 2–0 in the final. Another notable result was the semi-finals between St Albans and Entente bruxelloise (Brussels agreement), which ended in a 6–4 win in the favour of the English. | [] | [
"1925 Coupe Jean Dupuich"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... |
projected-71479652-028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe%20Jean%20Dupuich | Coupe Jean Dupuich | See also | The Coupe Jean Dupuich was an international competition for football clubs from Europe that was held from 1908 to 1925 and is seen as the predecessor of the Mitropa Cup formed two years later, in 1927. It was the successor tournament of Coupe Van der Straeten Ponthoz, which was one of the first international club tournaments held in Europe. It was named in honor of the donator of the trophy Adolphe Dupuich. | Challenge International du Nord
Coupe Jean Dupuich | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Defunct international club association football competitions in Europe",
"Belgian football friendly trophies",
"Dutch football friendly trophies",
"Swiss football friendly trophies",
"French football friendly trophies",
"English football friendly trophies",
"Recurring sporting events established in 190... |
projected-71479676-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIAA%20%28disambiguation%29 | AIAA (disambiguation) | Introduction | AIAA is an initialism that most commonly refers to the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
AIAA may also refer to:
Alabama Interscholastic Athletic Association, a former governing body for African-American high school athletics in Alabama
Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association, a university-level athletic association in Atlantic Canada, merged into Atlantic University Sport | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-71479706-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal%20of%20Merit%20to%20the%20People | Medal of Merit to the People | Introduction | Medal of Merit to the People may refer to:
Medal of Merit to the People (Republika Srpska) (), a Republika Srpska medal
Medal of Merit to the People (Yugoslavia) ( / ), a Yugoslav medal | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-26724885-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20kalafuti | Conus kalafuti | Introduction | Conus kalafuti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1987"
] | |
projected-26724885-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20kalafuti | Conus kalafuti | Distribution | Conus kalafuti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Belize and Honduras. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1987"
] |
projected-26724885-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20kalafuti | Conus kalafuti | Description | Conus kalafuti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The maximum recorded shell length is 15 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1987"
] |
projected-26724885-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20kalafuti | Conus kalafuti | Habitat | Conus kalafuti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Minimum recorded depth is 1.5 m. Maximum recorded depth is 12 m. | [] | [
"Habitat"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1987"
] |
projected-26724885-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20kalafuti | Conus kalafuti | References | Conus kalafuti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1987"
] |
projected-17334365-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anataboshi | Anataboshi | Introduction | is the sixth opening theme song from the Japanese anime Kirarin Revolution. The song was released on April 30, 2008 and is performed by MilkyWay, a Japanese project group consisting of Morning Musume member Koharu Kusumi, Hello Pro Egg member Sayaka Kitahara, and Hello Pro Egg member You Kikkawa as their characters, Kirari Tsukishima, Noel Yukino, and Kobeni Hanasaki. The song was released as MilkyWay's first single. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2008 singles",
"2008 songs",
"Anime songs",
"Children's television theme songs",
"Hello! Project songs",
"Kirarin Revolution",
"Animated series theme songs",
"Zetima Records singles"
] | |
projected-17334365-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anataboshi | Anataboshi | Background and release | is the sixth opening theme song from the Japanese anime Kirarin Revolution. The song was released on April 30, 2008 and is performed by MilkyWay, a Japanese project group consisting of Morning Musume member Koharu Kusumi, Hello Pro Egg member Sayaka Kitahara, and Hello Pro Egg member You Kikkawa as their characters, Kirari Tsukishima, Noel Yukino, and Kobeni Hanasaki. The song was released as MilkyWay's first single. | "Anataboshi" is the sixth opening theme song to Kirarin Revolution and is performed by Koharu Kusumi from Morning Musume, Sayaka Kitahara, and You Kikkawa from Hello Pro Egg, who play the characters Kirari Tsukishima, Noel Yukino, and Kobeni Hanasaki. The song was released as MilkyWay's debut single.
The single was released on April 30, 2008 under the Zetima label. "Sansan Gogo", the tenth ending theme song to Kirarin Revolution, was included as a B-side and is also performed by MilkyWay.
A video single, referred as a "Single V", was released on May 8, 2008. | [] | [
"Background and release"
] | [
"2008 singles",
"2008 songs",
"Anime songs",
"Children's television theme songs",
"Hello! Project songs",
"Kirarin Revolution",
"Animated series theme songs",
"Zetima Records singles"
] |
projected-17334365-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anataboshi | Anataboshi | Music video | is the sixth opening theme song from the Japanese anime Kirarin Revolution. The song was released on April 30, 2008 and is performed by MilkyWay, a Japanese project group consisting of Morning Musume member Koharu Kusumi, Hello Pro Egg member Sayaka Kitahara, and Hello Pro Egg member You Kikkawa as their characters, Kirari Tsukishima, Noel Yukino, and Kobeni Hanasaki. The song was released as MilkyWay's first single. | The music video was directed by Hideo Kawatani and produced by Tetsushi Suehiro. The Starlight Headset and Starlight Tambourine featured in the music video were produced as toys by Takara Tomy. The Starlight Headset Mini and Starlight Tambourine Mini were also produced for toddler-sized children. | [] | [
"Music video"
] | [
"2008 singles",
"2008 songs",
"Anime songs",
"Children's television theme songs",
"Hello! Project songs",
"Kirarin Revolution",
"Animated series theme songs",
"Zetima Records singles"
] |
projected-17334365-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anataboshi | Anataboshi | Reception | is the sixth opening theme song from the Japanese anime Kirarin Revolution. The song was released on April 30, 2008 and is performed by MilkyWay, a Japanese project group consisting of Morning Musume member Koharu Kusumi, Hello Pro Egg member Sayaka Kitahara, and Hello Pro Egg member You Kikkawa as their characters, Kirari Tsukishima, Noel Yukino, and Kobeni Hanasaki. The song was released as MilkyWay's first single. | The CD single debuted at #3 in the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart and charted for 12 weeks. The video single charted at #22 on the Oricon Weekly DVD Charts. | [] | [
"Reception"
] | [
"2008 singles",
"2008 songs",
"Anime songs",
"Children's television theme songs",
"Hello! Project songs",
"Kirarin Revolution",
"Animated series theme songs",
"Zetima Records singles"
] |
projected-26724888-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profundiconus%20kanakinus | Profundiconus kanakinus | Introduction | display_parents = 3
}}Profundiconus kanakinus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
Description
The size of the shell varies between 11 mm and 21 mm.
Distribution
This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
References
Richard, G., 1983. Two new species of Conus from New Caledonia: Conus boucheti sp. nov. and Conus kanakinus sp. nov. (Neogastropoda: Conidae). Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 6(1–2): 53–58
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2013) Illustrated catalog of the living cone shells''. 517 pp. Wellington, Florida: MdM Publishing.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Profundiconus",
"Gastropods described in 1983"
] | |
projected-26724890-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20kawamurai | Conus kawamurai | Introduction | Conus kawamurai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1962"
] | |
projected-26724890-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20kawamurai | Conus kawamurai | Description | Conus kawamurai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 35 mm and 81 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1962"
] |