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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Prairie lawyer
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
In his Springfield practice, Lincoln handled "every kind of business that could come before a prairie lawyer". Twice a year he appeared for 10 consecutive weeks in county seats in the Midstate county courts; this continued for 16 years. Lincoln handled transportation cases in the midst of the nation's western expansion...
[ "Abraham Lincoln by Hesler, 1857.jpg" ]
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projected-00000307-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Emergence as Republican leader
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
The debate over the status of slavery in the territories failed to alleviate tensions between the slave-holding South and the free North, with the failure of the Compromise of 1850, a legislative package designed to address the issue. In his 1852 eulogy for Clay, Lincoln highlighted the latter's support for gradual ema...
[ "Abraham Lincoln by Byers, 1858 - crop.jpg" ]
[ "Republican politics (1854–1860)", "Emergence as Republican leader" ]
[ "Abraham Lincoln", "1809 births", "1865 deaths", "1865 murders in the United States", "19th-century American politicians", "19th-century presidents of the United States", "American abolitionists", "American colonization movement", "American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law", ...
projected-00000307-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
1856 campaign
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Violent political confrontations in Kansas continued, and opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act remained strong throughout the North. As the 1856 elections approached, Lincoln joined the Republicans and attended the Bloomington Convention, which formally established the Illinois Republican Party. The convention platfor...
[ "Oil on Canvas Portrait of Dred Scott (cropped).jpg" ]
[ "Republican politics (1854–1860)", "Emergence as Republican leader", "1856 campaign" ]
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projected-00000307-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Dred Scott was a slave whose master took him from a slave state to a territory that was free as a result of the Missouri Compromise. After Scott was returned to the slave state he petitioned a federal court for his freedom. His petition was denied in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857). In his opinion, Supreme Court Chief Ju...
[]
[ "Republican politics (1854–1860)", "Emergence as Republican leader", "Dred Scott v. Sandford" ]
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projected-00000307-015
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Lincoln–Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
In 1858, Douglas was up for re-election in the U.S. Senate, and Lincoln hoped to defeat him. Many in the party felt that a former Whig should be nominated in 1858, and Lincoln's 1856 campaigning and support of Trumbull had earned him a favor. Some eastern Republicans supported Douglas for his opposition to the Lecompto...
[ "Lincoln O-17 by Brady, 1860.png" ]
[ "Lincoln–Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech" ]
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projected-00000307-016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
1860 presidential election
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
On May 9–10, 1860, the Illinois Republican State Convention was held in Decatur. Lincoln's followers organized a campaign team led by David Davis, Norman Judd, Leonard Swett, and Jesse DuBois, and Lincoln received his first endorsement. Exploiting his embellished frontier legend (clearing land and splitting fence rails...
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projected-00000307-018
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Secession and inauguration
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
The South was outraged by Lincoln's election, and in response secessionists implemented plans to leave the Union before he took office in March 1861. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina took the lead by adopting an ordinance of secession; by February 1, 1861, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texa...
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projected-00000307-019
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Civil War
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Major Robert Anderson, commander of the Union's Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina, sent a request for provisions to Washington, and Lincoln's order to meet that request was seen by the secessionists as an act of war. On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces fired on Union troops at Fort Sumter and began the fight....
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projected-00000307-020
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Union military strategy
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Lincoln took executive control of the war and shaped the Union military strategy. He responded to the unprecedented political and military crisis as commander-in-chief by exercising unprecedented authority. He expanded his war powers, imposed a blockade on Confederate ports, disbursed funds before appropriation by Cong...
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projected-00000307-021
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
General McClellan
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
After the Union rout at Bull Run and Winfield Scott's retirement, Lincoln appointed Major General George B. McClellan general-in-chief. McClellan then took months to plan his Virginia Peninsula Campaign. McClellan's slow progress frustrated Lincoln, as did his position that no troops were needed to defend Washington. M...
[ "Lincoln and McClellan 1862-10-03.jpg" ]
[ "Presidency (1861–1865)", "Civil War", "General McClellan" ]
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projected-00000307-022
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Emancipation Proclamation
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
The Federal government's power to end slavery was limited by the Constitution, which before 1865 was understood to reserve the issue to the individual states. Lincoln believed that slavery would be rendered obsolete if its expansion into new territories were prevented, because these territories would be admitted to the...
[]
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projected-00000307-023
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Gettysburg Address (1863)
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Lincoln spoke at the dedication of the Gettysburg battlefield cemetery on November 19, 1863. In 272 words, and three minutes, Lincoln asserted that the nation was born not in 1789, but in 1776, "conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal". He defined the war as dedicated to th...
[ "Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, Gettysburg, highlighted version.png" ]
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projected-00000307-024
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Promoting General Grant
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
General Ulysses Grant's victories at the Battle of Shiloh and in the Vicksburg campaign impressed Lincoln. Responding to criticism of Grant after Shiloh, Lincoln had said, "I can't spare this man. He fights." With Grant in command, Lincoln felt the Union Army could advance in multiple theaters, while also including bla...
[]
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projected-00000307-025
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Reelection
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Lincoln ran for reelection in 1864, while uniting the main Republican factions, along with War Democrats Edwin M. Stanton and Andrew Johnson. Lincoln used conversation and his patronage powers—greatly expanded from peacetime—to build support and fend off the Radicals' efforts to replace him. At its convention, the Repu...
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projected-00000307-026
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Reconstruction
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Reconstruction preceded the war's end, as Lincoln and his associates considered the reintegration of the nation, and the fates of Confederate leaders and freed slaves. When a general asked Lincoln how the defeated Confederates were to be treated, Lincoln replied, "Let 'em up easy." Lincoln was determined to find meanin...
[ "Lincoln and Johnsond.jpg" ]
[ "Reconstruction" ]
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projected-00000307-027
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Native Americans
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Lincoln's experience with Native Americans started early with their killing of his grandfather in front of the family. Later he served as a Captain in the state militia during the Black Hawk War seeing no combat. During his presidency, his policy toward Indians was based on politics. He used appointments to the India...
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projected-00000307-028
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Whig theory of a presidency
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Lincoln adhered to the Whig theory of a presidency focused on executing laws while deferring to Congress' responsibility for legislating. Lincoln vetoed only four bills, including the Wade-Davis Bill with its harsh Reconstruction program. The 1862 Homestead Act made millions of acres of Western government-held land ava...
[]
[ "Whig theory of a presidency" ]
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projected-00000307-029
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Supreme Court appointments
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Lincoln's philosophy on court nominations was that "we cannot ask a man what he will do, and if we should, and he should answer us, we should despise him for it. Therefore we must take a man whose opinions are known." Lincoln made five appointments to the Supreme Court. Noah Haynes Swayne was an anti-slavery lawyer who...
[]
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projected-00000307-030
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Foreign policy
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Lincoln named his main political rival William H. Seward as Secretary of State, and left most diplomatic issues in his portfolio. However Lincoln did select some of the top diplomats as part of his patronage policy. He also closely watched the handling of the Trent Affair in late 1861 to make sure there was no escalat...
[]
[ "Foreign policy" ]
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projected-00000307-031
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Assassination
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
John Wilkes Booth was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts with the Confederate secret service. After attending an April 11, 1865 speech in which Lincoln promoted voting rights for blacks, Booth hatched a plot to assassinate the President. ...
[ "Lincoln assassination slide c1900 - Restoration.jpg" ]
[ "Assassination" ]
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projected-00000307-032
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Funeral and burial
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
The late President lay in state, first in the East Room of the White House, and then in the Capitol Rotunda from April 19 through April 21. The caskets containing Lincoln's body and the body of his son Willie traveled for three weeks on the Lincoln Special funeral train. The train followed a circuitous route from Washi...
[ "LincolnTrain.jpeg" ]
[ "Assassination", "Funeral and burial" ]
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projected-00000307-033
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Religious and philosophical beliefs
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
As a young man, Lincoln was a religious skeptic. He was deeply familiar with the Bible, quoting and praising it. He was private about his position on organized religion and respected the beliefs of others. He never made a clear profession of Christian beliefs. Throughout his public career, Lincoln often quoted Scriptur...
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projected-00000307-034
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Health
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Lincoln is believed to have had depression, smallpox, and malaria. He took blue mass pills, which contained mercury, to treat constipation. It is unknown to what extent that might have resulted in mercury poisoning. Several claims have been made that Lincoln's health was declining before the assassination. These are o...
[ "Abraham Lincoln O-116 by Gardner, 1865-crop.png" ]
[ "Health" ]
[ "Abraham Lincoln", "1809 births", "1865 deaths", "1865 murders in the United States", "19th-century American politicians", "19th-century presidents of the United States", "American abolitionists", "American colonization movement", "American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law", ...
projected-00000307-036
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Republican values
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Lincoln's redefinition of republican values has been stressed by historians such as John Patrick Diggins, Harry V. Jaffa, Vernon Burton, Eric Foner, and Herman J. Belz. Lincoln called the Declaration of Independence—which emphasized freedom and equality for all—the "sheet anchor" of republicanism beginning in the 1850s...
[]
[ "Legacy", "Republican values" ]
[ "Abraham Lincoln", "1809 births", "1865 deaths", "1865 murders in the United States", "19th-century American politicians", "19th-century presidents of the United States", "American abolitionists", "American colonization movement", "American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law", ...
projected-00000307-037
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Reunification of the states
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
In Lincoln's first inaugural address, he explored the nature of democracy. He denounced secession as anarchy, and explained that majority rule had to be balanced by constitutional restraints. He said "A majority held in restraint by constitutional checks and limitations, and always changing easily with deliberate chang...
[]
[ "Legacy", "Reunification of the states" ]
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Historical reputation
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
In surveys of U.S. scholars ranking presidents conducted since 1948, the top three presidents are Lincoln, Washington, and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, although the order varies. Between 1999 and 2011, Lincoln, John F. Kennedy, and Ronald Reagan have been the top-ranked presidents in eight public opinion surveys, accordi...
[ "Aerial view of Lincoln Memorial - west side.jpg", "United States penny, obverse, 2002.png" ]
[ "Legacy", "Historical reputation" ]
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Memory and memorials
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Lincoln's portrait appears on two denominations of United States currency, the penny and the $5 bill. His likeness also appears on many postage stamps. While he is usually portrayed bearded, he did not grow a beard until 1860 at the suggestion of 11-year-old Grace Bedell. He was the first of five presidents to do so. ...
[]
[ "Legacy", "Memory and memorials" ]
[ "Abraham Lincoln", "1809 births", "1865 deaths", "1865 murders in the United States", "19th-century American politicians", "19th-century presidents of the United States", "American abolitionists", "American colonization movement", "American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law", ...
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
See also
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Outline of Abraham Lincoln Grace Bedell Lincoln Tower List of civil rights leaders List of photographs of Abraham Lincoln Lincoln (film): 2012 film by Steven Spielberg. Linconia, a proposed colony in Central America named for Lincoln
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Abraham Lincoln", "1809 births", "1865 deaths", "1865 murders in the United States", "19th-century American politicians", "19th-century presidents of the United States", "American abolitionists", "American colonization movement", "American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law", ...
projected-00000307-043
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Bibliography
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Ellenberg's essay is adapted from his 2021 book, Shape: The Hidden Geometry of Information, Biology, Strategy, Democracy, and Everything Else, Penguin Press. ISBN 9781984879059
[]
[ "References", "Bibliography" ]
[ "Abraham Lincoln", "1809 births", "1865 deaths", "1865 murders in the United States", "19th-century American politicians", "19th-century presidents of the United States", "American abolitionists", "American colonization movement", "American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law", ...
projected-00000307-045
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Official
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum The Lincoln Presidential Library's ongoing digitization of all documents written by or to Abraham Lincoln during his lifetime Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln – complete collected works as edited by Basler et al. (1958) – an online edition available through University...
[]
[ "External links", "Official" ]
[ "Abraham Lincoln", "1809 births", "1865 deaths", "1865 murders in the United States", "19th-century American politicians", "19th-century presidents of the United States", "American abolitionists", "American colonization movement", "American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law", ...
projected-00000307-046
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Organizations
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Abraham Lincoln Association Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation
[]
[ "External links", "Organizations" ]
[ "Abraham Lincoln", "1809 births", "1865 deaths", "1865 murders in the United States", "19th-century American politicians", "19th-century presidents of the United States", "American abolitionists", "American colonization movement", "American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law", ...
projected-00000307-048
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham%20Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Other
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the fe...
Abraham Lincoln: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress "Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln", from C-SPAN's American presidents: Life Portraits, June 28, 1999 "Writings of Abraham Lincoln" from C-SPAN's American Writers: A Journey Through History Abraham Lincoln: Original Letters and Manuscripts – Shapell Manus...
[]
[ "External links", "Other" ]
[ "Abraham Lincoln", "1809 births", "1865 deaths", "1865 murders in the United States", "19th-century American politicians", "19th-century presidents of the United States", "American abolitionists", "American colonization movement", "American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law", ...
projected-26726544-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%20Kaffo
Bose Kaffo
Introduction
Bose Kaffo (born 14 November 1972 in Surulere, Lagos State, Nigeria) is a Nigerian professional table tennis player who competed at five Olympics from 1992 to 2008. She is the second Nigerian woman to compete at five Olympics, after sprinter Mary Onyali. This feat was also achieved in 2008 by fellow table tennis playe...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1974 births", "Living people", "Nigerian female table tennis players", "Olympic table tennis players of Nigeria", "Table tennis players at the 1992 Summer Olympics", "Table tennis players at the 1996 Summer Olympics", "Table tennis players at the 2000 Summer Olympics", "Table tennis players at the 20...
projected-26726544-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%20Kaffo
Bose Kaffo
See also
Bose Kaffo (born 14 November 1972 in Surulere, Lagos State, Nigeria) is a Nigerian professional table tennis player who competed at five Olympics from 1992 to 2008. She is the second Nigerian woman to compete at five Olympics, after sprinter Mary Onyali. This feat was also achieved in 2008 by fellow table tennis playe...
List of athletes with the most appearances at Olympic Games
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "1974 births", "Living people", "Nigerian female table tennis players", "Olympic table tennis players of Nigeria", "Table tennis players at the 1992 Summer Olympics", "Table tennis players at the 1996 Summer Olympics", "Table tennis players at the 2000 Summer Olympics", "Table tennis players at the 20...
projected-71483551-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum%20%28physical%20sciences%29
Spectrum (physical sciences)
Introduction
In the physical sciences, the term spectrum was introduced first into optics by Isaac Newton in the 17th century, referring to the range of colors observed when white light was dispersed through a prism. Soon the term referred to a plot of light intensity or power as a function of frequency or wavelength, also known a...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Concepts in physics", "Light" ]
projected-71483551-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum%20%28physical%20sciences%29
Spectrum (physical sciences)
Electromagnetic spectrum
In the physical sciences, the term spectrum was introduced first into optics by Isaac Newton in the 17th century, referring to the range of colors observed when white light was dispersed through a prism. Soon the term referred to a plot of light intensity or power as a function of frequency or wavelength, also known a...
Electromagnetic spectrum refers to the full range of all frequencies of electromagnetic radiation and also to the characteristic distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted or absorbed by that particular object. Devices used to measure an electromagnetic spectrum are called spectrograph or spectrometer. The visib...
[]
[ "Electromagnetic spectrum" ]
[ "Concepts in physics", "Light" ]
projected-71483551-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum%20%28physical%20sciences%29
Spectrum (physical sciences)
Mass spectrum
In the physical sciences, the term spectrum was introduced first into optics by Isaac Newton in the 17th century, referring to the range of colors observed when white light was dispersed through a prism. Soon the term referred to a plot of light intensity or power as a function of frequency or wavelength, also known a...
A plot of ion abundance as a function of mass-to-charge ratio is called a mass spectrum. It can be produced by a mass spectrometer instrument. The mass spectrum can be used to determine the quantity and mass of atoms and molecules. Tandem mass spectrometry is used to determine molecular structure.
[ "Titan atmosphere diagram.png" ]
[ "Mass spectrum" ]
[ "Concepts in physics", "Light" ]
projected-71483551-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum%20%28physical%20sciences%29
Spectrum (physical sciences)
Energy spectrum
In the physical sciences, the term spectrum was introduced first into optics by Isaac Newton in the 17th century, referring to the range of colors observed when white light was dispersed through a prism. Soon the term referred to a plot of light intensity or power as a function of frequency or wavelength, also known a...
In physics, the energy spectrum of a particle is the number of particles or intensity of a particle beam as a function of particle energy. Examples of techniques that produce an energy spectrum are alpha-particle spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, and mass-analyzed ion-kinetic-energy spectrometry.
[]
[ "Energy spectrum" ]
[ "Concepts in physics", "Light" ]
projected-71483551-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum%20%28physical%20sciences%29
Spectrum (physical sciences)
Discrete spectrum
In the physical sciences, the term spectrum was introduced first into optics by Isaac Newton in the 17th century, referring to the range of colors observed when white light was dispersed through a prism. Soon the term referred to a plot of light intensity or power as a function of frequency or wavelength, also known a...
In physics, particularly in quantum mechanics, some differential operators have discrete spectra, with gaps between values. Common cases include the Hamiltonian and the angular momentum operator.
[]
[ "Discrete spectrum" ]
[ "Concepts in physics", "Light" ]
projected-71483551-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum%20%28physical%20sciences%29
Spectrum (physical sciences)
Displacement
In the physical sciences, the term spectrum was introduced first into optics by Isaac Newton in the 17th century, referring to the range of colors observed when white light was dispersed through a prism. Soon the term referred to a plot of light intensity or power as a function of frequency or wavelength, also known a...
Oscillatory displacements, including vibrations, can also be characterized spectrally. For water waves, see wave spectrum and tide spectrum. Sound and non-audible acoustic waves can also be characterized in terms of its spectral density, for example, timbre and musical acoustics.
[ "Munk ICCE 1950 Fig1.svg", "Tides Fourier Transform.png", "Ultrasound range diagram.svg" ]
[ "Displacement" ]
[ "Concepts in physics", "Light" ]
projected-71483551-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum%20%28physical%20sciences%29
Spectrum (physical sciences)
Measurement
In the physical sciences, the term spectrum was introduced first into optics by Isaac Newton in the 17th century, referring to the range of colors observed when white light was dispersed through a prism. Soon the term referred to a plot of light intensity or power as a function of frequency or wavelength, also known a...
In acoustics, a spectrogram is a visual representation of the frequency spectrum of sound as a function of time or another variable. A source of sound can have many different frequencies mixed. A musical tone's timbre is characterized by its harmonic spectrum. Sound in our environment that we refer to as noise inclu...
[ "Dolphin1.jpg" ]
[ "Measurement" ]
[ "Concepts in physics", "Light" ]
projected-71483551-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum%20%28physical%20sciences%29
Spectrum (physical sciences)
References
In the physical sciences, the term spectrum was introduced first into optics by Isaac Newton in the 17th century, referring to the range of colors observed when white light was dispersed through a prism. Soon the term referred to a plot of light intensity or power as a function of frequency or wavelength, also known a...
Category:Concepts in physics Category:Light
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Concepts in physics", "Light" ]
projected-44505832-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Football%20NSW%20season
2015 Football NSW season
Introduction
The Football NSW 2015 season was the third season of football in New South Wales under the banner of the National Premier Leagues. The competition consisted of four divisions across the state of New South Wales, excluding those regions affiliated with the Northern NSW Football federation. Blacktown City were Premiers ...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "2015 in Australian soccer" ]
projected-44505832-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Football%20NSW%20season
2015 Football NSW season
2015 National Premier League NSW Men's 1
The Football NSW 2015 season was the third season of football in New South Wales under the banner of the National Premier Leagues. The competition consisted of four divisions across the state of New South Wales, excluding those regions affiliated with the Northern NSW Football federation. Blacktown City were Premiers ...
The National Premier League New South Wales 2015 season was played over 22 rounds, from March to August 2015.
[]
[ "League Tables", "2015 National Premier League NSW Men's 1" ]
[ "2015 in Australian soccer" ]
projected-44505832-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Football%20NSW%20season
2015 Football NSW season
2015 National Premier League NSW Men's 2
The Football NSW 2015 season was the third season of football in New South Wales under the banner of the National Premier Leagues. The competition consisted of four divisions across the state of New South Wales, excluding those regions affiliated with the Northern NSW Football federation. Blacktown City were Premiers ...
The 2015 National Premier League NSW Men's 2 was the third edition of the new NPL NSW 2 as the second level domestic association football competition in New South Wales. 12 teams competed, playing each other twice for a total of 22 rounds, with the top team at the end of the year promoted to the NPL NSW Men's 1 competi...
[]
[ "2015 National Premier League NSW Men's 2" ]
[ "2015 in Australian soccer" ]
projected-44505832-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Football%20NSW%20season
2015 Football NSW season
2015 NSW State League Division 1
The Football NSW 2015 season was the third season of football in New South Wales under the banner of the National Premier Leagues. The competition consisted of four divisions across the state of New South Wales, excluding those regions affiliated with the Northern NSW Football federation. Blacktown City were Premiers ...
The 2015 NSW State League Division 1 was the third edition of the State League to be incorporated under the National Premier Leagues banner. 12 teams competed, playing each other twice for a total of 22 rounds.
[]
[ "2015 NSW State League Division 1" ]
[ "2015 in Australian soccer" ]
projected-44505832-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Football%20NSW%20season
2015 Football NSW season
2015 NSW State League Division 2
The Football NSW 2015 season was the third season of football in New South Wales under the banner of the National Premier Leagues. The competition consisted of four divisions across the state of New South Wales, excluding those regions affiliated with the Northern NSW Football federation. Blacktown City were Premiers ...
The 2015 NSW State League Division 2 was the third edition of the State League to be incorporated under the National Premier Leagues banner. 10 teams competed, playing each other twice for a total of 18 matches.
[]
[ "2015 NSW State League Division 2" ]
[ "2015 in Australian soccer" ]
projected-44505832-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Football%20NSW%20season
2015 Football NSW season
2015 National Premier League NSW Women's 1
The Football NSW 2015 season was the third season of football in New South Wales under the banner of the National Premier Leagues. The competition consisted of four divisions across the state of New South Wales, excluding those regions affiliated with the Northern NSW Football federation. Blacktown City were Premiers ...
The 2015 National Premier League NSW Women's 1 was the second edition of the NPL NSW Women's competition to be incorporated under the National Premier Leagues banner. 10 teams competed, playing each other twice for a total of 18 rounds.
[]
[ "2015 National Premier League NSW Women's 1" ]
[ "2015 in Australian soccer" ]
projected-44505832-016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Football%20NSW%20season
2015 Football NSW season
2015 Waratah Cup
The Football NSW 2015 season was the third season of football in New South Wales under the banner of the National Premier Leagues. The competition consisted of four divisions across the state of New South Wales, excluding those regions affiliated with the Northern NSW Football federation. Blacktown City were Premiers ...
Football NSW soccer clubs competed in 2015 for the Waratah Cup. The tournament doubled as the NSW qualifier for the 2015 FFA Cup, with the top five clubs progressing to the Round of 32. 104 clubs entered the qualifying phase, with the clubs entering in a staggered format (with NPL and NPL 2 clubs seeded to a later roun...
[]
[ "2015 Waratah Cup" ]
[ "2015 in Australian soccer" ]
projected-44505832-017
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Football%20NSW%20season
2015 Football NSW season
Awards
The Football NSW 2015 season was the third season of football in New South Wales under the banner of the National Premier Leagues. The competition consisted of four divisions across the state of New South Wales, excluding those regions affiliated with the Northern NSW Football federation. Blacktown City were Premiers ...
The NPL Gala Dinner was held on 11 September at Rosehill Gardens, acknowledging achievements from across all NPL teams from Men's 1, Men's 2, Women's 1, Women's 2 and their respective youth teams.
[]
[ "Awards" ]
[ "2015 in Australian soccer" ]
projected-44505832-019
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Football%20NSW%20season
2015 Football NSW season
References
The Football NSW 2015 season was the third season of football in New South Wales under the banner of the National Premier Leagues. The competition consisted of four divisions across the state of New South Wales, excluding those regions affiliated with the Northern NSW Football federation. Blacktown City were Premiers ...
Football NSW
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "2015 in Australian soccer" ]
projected-10673625-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belmont%20Bruins%20men%27s%20basketball
Belmont Bruins men's basketball
Introduction
The Belmont Bruins men's basketball team represents Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee. Belmont completed a 10-season run in the Ohio Valley Conference in 2021–22, and will join the Missouri Valley Conference in July 2022. The Bruins play their home games at the Curb Event Center under head coach Casey Alexande...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Belmont Bruins men's basketball" ]
projected-10673625-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belmont%20Bruins%20men%27s%20basketball
Belmont Bruins men's basketball
Coaching staff
The Belmont Bruins men's basketball team represents Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee. Belmont completed a 10-season run in the Ohio Valley Conference in 2021–22, and will join the Missouri Valley Conference in July 2022. The Bruins play their home games at the Curb Event Center under head coach Casey Alexande...
Casey Alexander – Head Coach Brian Ayers – Associate Head Coach Tyler Holloway – Assistant Coach Sean Rutigliano – Assistant Coach Mick Hedgepeth – Director of Basketball Operations
[]
[ "Coaching staff" ]
[ "Belmont Bruins men's basketball" ]
projected-10673625-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belmont%20Bruins%20men%27s%20basketball
Belmont Bruins men's basketball
Rivalry
The Belmont Bruins men's basketball team represents Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee. Belmont completed a 10-season run in the Ohio Valley Conference in 2021–22, and will join the Missouri Valley Conference in July 2022. The Bruins play their home games at the Curb Event Center under head coach Casey Alexande...
The Battle of the Boulevard, also referred to as the Belmont–Lipscomb basketball rivalry is a college basketball rivalry between the Belmont University Bruins and the Lipscomb University Bisons. Its nickname was established because of both school's close placement in Nashville, Tennessee– about three miles apart on the...
[]
[ "Rivalry" ]
[ "Belmont Bruins men's basketball" ]
projected-10673625-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belmont%20Bruins%20men%27s%20basketball
Belmont Bruins men's basketball
Awards
The Belmont Bruins men's basketball team represents Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee. Belmont completed a 10-season run in the Ohio Valley Conference in 2021–22, and will join the Missouri Valley Conference in July 2022. The Bruins play their home games at the Curb Event Center under head coach Casey Alexande...
All-Americans Robert Barnes – 1956* Adam Sonn – 2003* Alex Renfroe – 2009* Ian Clark – 2013* J.J. Mann – 2014* Evan Bradds – 2016*, 2017* (*) Denotes Honorable Mention Academic All-Americans Wes Burtner – 2001***, 2002* Adam Mark – 2002**, 2003*, 2004* Justin Hare – 2007**, 2008* Andy Wicke – 2009*** Scott Saun...
[]
[ "Awards" ]
[ "Belmont Bruins men's basketball" ]
projected-10673625-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belmont%20Bruins%20men%27s%20basketball
Belmont Bruins men's basketball
Postseason results
The Belmont Bruins men's basketball team represents Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee. Belmont completed a 10-season run in the Ohio Valley Conference in 2021–22, and will join the Missouri Valley Conference in July 2022. The Bruins play their home games at the Curb Event Center under head coach Casey Alexande...
They have appeared in eight NCAA Tournaments. Their combined record is 1–8. They qualified for the 2020 NCAA Tournament before it was canceled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. They have appeared in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) four times with a combined record of 3–4. They have appeared in the CollegeInsider.com...
[]
[ "Postseason results" ]
[ "Belmont Bruins men's basketball" ]
projected-10673625-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belmont%20Bruins%20men%27s%20basketball
Belmont Bruins men's basketball
NCAA Tournament Results
The Belmont Bruins men's basketball team represents Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee. Belmont completed a 10-season run in the Ohio Valley Conference in 2021–22, and will join the Missouri Valley Conference in July 2022. The Bruins play their home games at the Curb Event Center under head coach Casey Alexande...
In the 2008 tournament, the #15 seeded Bruins, playing in the West Region, played an exciting, hard-fought first-round game with a perennial powerhouse, the #2 seeded Duke Blue Devils. The Bruins came up one point short of the upset, losing the game 70–71 after Justin Hare's desperation three point attempt barely went ...
[]
[ "Postseason results", "NCAA Tournament Results" ]
[ "Belmont Bruins men's basketball" ]
projected-10673625-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belmont%20Bruins%20men%27s%20basketball
Belmont Bruins men's basketball
Current
The Belmont Bruins men's basketball team represents Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee. Belmont completed a 10-season run in the Ohio Valley Conference in 2021–22, and will join the Missouri Valley Conference in July 2022. The Bruins play their home games at the Curb Event Center under head coach Casey Alexande...
Alex Renfroe, CB Miraflores (Spain) Ian Clark, Xinjiang Flying Tigers (China) Kerron Johnson, BC Enisey (Russia) J.J. Mann, Okapi Aalst (Belgium) Amanze Egekeze, P.A.O.K. BC (Greece) Austin Luke, Yoast United (Netherlands) Dylan Windler, Cleveland Cavaliers Kevin McClain, Baskets Oldenburg (Germany)
[]
[ "Bruins in professional leagues", "Current" ]
[ "Belmont Bruins men's basketball" ]
projected-44505849-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%20Rock%2C%20Indiana
Little Rock, Indiana
Introduction
Little Rock is an unincorporated community in Knox County, Indiana, in the United States.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Unincorporated communities in Knox County, Indiana", "Unincorporated communities in Indiana" ]
projected-44505849-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%20Rock%2C%20Indiana
Little Rock, Indiana
History
Little Rock is an unincorporated community in Knox County, Indiana, in the United States.
A post office called Littlerock was opened in 1901, and it remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1903.
[]
[ "History" ]
[ "Unincorporated communities in Knox County, Indiana", "Unincorporated communities in Indiana" ]
projected-44505849-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%20Rock%2C%20Indiana
Little Rock, Indiana
References
Little Rock is an unincorporated community in Knox County, Indiana, in the United States.
Category:Unincorporated communities in Knox County, Indiana Category:Unincorporated communities in Indiana
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Unincorporated communities in Knox County, Indiana", "Unincorporated communities in Indiana" ]
projected-71483552-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence%20Van%20Zandt
Clarence Van Zandt
Introduction
Clarence Duncan Van Zandt (March 21, 1853 – June 17, 1926) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 50th mayor of Rochester, New York from 1922 to 1926.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Mayors of Rochester, New York", "New York (state) Republicans", "1853 births", "1926 deaths", "People from Monroe County, New York", "20th-century American politicians" ]
projected-71483552-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence%20Van%20Zandt
Clarence Van Zandt
Early life and career
Clarence Duncan Van Zandt (March 21, 1853 – June 17, 1926) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 50th mayor of Rochester, New York from 1922 to 1926.
Van Zandt was born in 1853 in Rochester. After receiving an education in the public schools, he was hired as an errand boy for the Lane and Paine Drug Company. In 1881, he became a member of the firm. That same year, he married Mary E. White. When Lane and Paine was incorporated as the Paine Drug Company in 1910, Van Z...
[]
[ "Early life and career" ]
[ "Mayors of Rochester, New York", "New York (state) Republicans", "1853 births", "1926 deaths", "People from Monroe County, New York", "20th-century American politicians" ]
projected-71483552-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence%20Van%20Zandt
Clarence Van Zandt
Mayor of Rochester
Clarence Duncan Van Zandt (March 21, 1853 – June 17, 1926) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 50th mayor of Rochester, New York from 1922 to 1926.
In 1921, long-serving mayor Hiram Edgerton announced his retirement. George Aldridge, the boss of the local Republican Party, faced a challenge to his leadership form the upcoming city council member Chip Bostwick, and recruited Van Zandt to run against him. Van Zandt had no prior experience in politics, but secured th...
[]
[ "Mayor of Rochester" ]
[ "Mayors of Rochester, New York", "New York (state) Republicans", "1853 births", "1926 deaths", "People from Monroe County, New York", "20th-century American politicians" ]
projected-71483552-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence%20Van%20Zandt
Clarence Van Zandt
Death
Clarence Duncan Van Zandt (March 21, 1853 – June 17, 1926) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 50th mayor of Rochester, New York from 1922 to 1926.
Van Zandt unexpectedly died of a heart attack in 1926, during a trip to Bancroft, Ontario.
[]
[ "Death" ]
[ "Mayors of Rochester, New York", "New York (state) Republicans", "1853 births", "1926 deaths", "People from Monroe County, New York", "20th-century American politicians" ]
projected-71483552-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence%20Van%20Zandt
Clarence Van Zandt
External Links
Clarence Duncan Van Zandt (March 21, 1853 – June 17, 1926) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 50th mayor of Rochester, New York from 1922 to 1926.
Clarence Duncan Van Zandt at Find A Grave Category:Mayors of Rochester, New York Category:New York (state) Republicans Category:1853 births Category:1926 deaths Category:People from Monroe County, New York Category:20th-century American politicians
[]
[ "External Links" ]
[ "Mayors of Rochester, New York", "New York (state) Republicans", "1853 births", "1926 deaths", "People from Monroe County, New York", "20th-century American politicians" ]
projected-10673627-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand%20Street
Grand Street
Introduction
Grand Street may refer to: Grand Street (magazine), an American magazine Grand Street (film), a 2013 film starring Kelly McGillis
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[]
projected-10673627-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand%20Street
Grand Street
New York City
Grand Street may refer to: Grand Street (magazine), an American magazine Grand Street (film), a 2013 film starring Kelly McGillis
Streets Grand Street (Manhattan), a street in New York City Grand Street (Brooklyn), a street in New York City Train stations Grand Street station (IRT Second Avenue Line), in Manhattan, demolished Grand Street station (IRT Sixth Avenue Line), in Manhattan, demolished Grand Street station (IRT Third Avenue Line), in...
[]
[ "New York City" ]
[]
projected-10673627-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand%20Street
Grand Street
See also
Grand Street may refer to: Grand Street (magazine), an American magazine Grand Street (film), a 2013 film starring Kelly McGillis
Grand Avenue (disambiguation) Grand Boulevard (disambiguation)
[]
[ "See also" ]
[]
projected-71483576-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidi%20Saadiya
Heidi Saadiya
Introduction
Heidi Saadiya is a journalist, transgender rights activist and a YouTuber. She is known for being Kerala's first transgender national television newsreader on Kairali TV. Saadiya is the first trans woman journalism student in the state.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Living people", "Year of birth missing (living people)", "Transgender rights activists", "Transgender artists", "LGBT rights activists from India", "LGBT artists from India", "Indian LGBT people", "Indian women activists", "Women civil rights activists", "Indian television news anchors", "Trans...
projected-71483576-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidi%20Saadiya
Heidi Saadiya
Early life
Heidi Saadiya is a journalist, transgender rights activist and a YouTuber. She is known for being Kerala's first transgender national television newsreader on Kairali TV. Saadiya is the first trans woman journalism student in the state.
Saadiya was born into an orthodox Muslim family at Chavakkad in Thrissur district of Kerala and she grew up in Ponnani, Malappuram. At the age of ten, she realised that her sexual identity. She told The News Minute that "I had a condition called gynecomastia". She was disowned by her family who rejected her gender iden...
[]
[ "Early life" ]
[ "Living people", "Year of birth missing (living people)", "Transgender rights activists", "Transgender artists", "LGBT rights activists from India", "LGBT artists from India", "Indian LGBT people", "Indian women activists", "Women civil rights activists", "Indian television news anchors", "Trans...
projected-71483576-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidi%20Saadiya
Heidi Saadiya
Career
Heidi Saadiya is a journalist, transgender rights activist and a YouTuber. She is known for being Kerala's first transgender national television newsreader on Kairali TV. Saadiya is the first trans woman journalism student in the state.
Saadiya started her career as a trainee journalist on Kairali TV in August 2019. On 2 September 2019 her first live broadcast was about the Chandrayaan-2 moon lander.
[]
[ "Career" ]
[ "Living people", "Year of birth missing (living people)", "Transgender rights activists", "Transgender artists", "LGBT rights activists from India", "LGBT artists from India", "Indian LGBT people", "Indian women activists", "Women civil rights activists", "Indian television news anchors", "Trans...
projected-71483576-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidi%20Saadiya
Heidi Saadiya
Personal life
Heidi Saadiya is a journalist, transgender rights activist and a YouTuber. She is known for being Kerala's first transgender national television newsreader on Kairali TV. Saadiya is the first trans woman journalism student in the state.
In 2019, Saadiya began a romantic relationship with Atharv and he proposed marriage. On 26 January 2020, Saadiya married Atharv at TDM Hall in Ernakulam on the 71st Republic Day under the Special Marriage Act. The wedding was jointly organised by Sri Sathya Sai Orphanage Trust and Ernakulam NSS Karayogam. In July 2022...
[]
[ "Personal life" ]
[ "Living people", "Year of birth missing (living people)", "Transgender rights activists", "Transgender artists", "LGBT rights activists from India", "LGBT artists from India", "Indian LGBT people", "Indian women activists", "Women civil rights activists", "Indian television news anchors", "Trans...
projected-71483576-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidi%20Saadiya
Heidi Saadiya
References
Heidi Saadiya is a journalist, transgender rights activist and a YouTuber. She is known for being Kerala's first transgender national television newsreader on Kairali TV. Saadiya is the first trans woman journalism student in the state.
Category:Living people Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Transgender rights activists Category:Transgender artists Category:LGBT rights activists from India Category:LGBT artists from India Category:Indian LGBT people Category:Indian women activists Category:Women civil rights activists Category:I...
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Living people", "Year of birth missing (living people)", "Transgender rights activists", "Transgender artists", "LGBT rights activists from India", "LGBT artists from India", "Indian LGBT people", "Indian women activists", "Women civil rights activists", "Indian television news anchors", "Trans...
projected-26726546-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help%20Me%20Make%20It%20Through%20the%20Night%20%28Sammi%20Smith%20album%29
Help Me Make It Through the Night (Sammi Smith album)
Introduction
Help Me Make It Through the Night is the debut studio album released by American country artist Sammi Smith. The album was originally released in September 1970 on Mega Records and was produced by Jim Malloy. The album was originally named He's Everywhere but was renamed Help Me Make It Through the Night due to the pop...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1970 debut albums", "Sammi Smith albums", "Mega Records albums" ]
projected-26726546-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help%20Me%20Make%20It%20Through%20the%20Night%20%28Sammi%20Smith%20album%29
Help Me Make It Through the Night (Sammi Smith album)
Background and content
Help Me Make It Through the Night is the debut studio album released by American country artist Sammi Smith. The album was originally released in September 1970 on Mega Records and was produced by Jim Malloy. The album was originally named He's Everywhere but was renamed Help Me Make It Through the Night due to the pop...
Help Me Make It Through the Night was recorded in May 1970 at the Monument Records recording studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States and included Smith's first recordings for Mega Records, after leaving the Columbia label in 1969. The album's style reflected the Outlaw Country sound, which was found in other arti...
[]
[ "Background and content" ]
[ "1970 debut albums", "Sammi Smith albums", "Mega Records albums" ]
projected-26726546-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help%20Me%20Make%20It%20Through%20the%20Night%20%28Sammi%20Smith%20album%29
Help Me Make It Through the Night (Sammi Smith album)
Release
Help Me Make It Through the Night is the debut studio album released by American country artist Sammi Smith. The album was originally released in September 1970 on Mega Records and was produced by Jim Malloy. The album was originally named He's Everywhere but was renamed Help Me Make It Through the Night due to the pop...
accessdate=27 March 2010}}</ref> For the song's success, Smith would later win the Country Music Association's "Single of the Year" award and the Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance in 1972. The album was released in September 1970 on Mega Records and peaked at #1 on the Billboard Magazine Top Countr...
[]
[ "Release" ]
[ "1970 debut albums", "Sammi Smith albums", "Mega Records albums" ]
projected-26726546-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help%20Me%20Make%20It%20Through%20the%20Night%20%28Sammi%20Smith%20album%29
Help Me Make It Through the Night (Sammi Smith album)
Track listing
Help Me Make It Through the Night is the debut studio album released by American country artist Sammi Smith. The album was originally released in September 1970 on Mega Records and was produced by Jim Malloy. The album was originally named He's Everywhere but was renamed Help Me Make It Through the Night due to the pop...
Side one "Saunder's Ferry Lane" – (Janette Tooley, Jean Whitehead) 3:08 "There He Goes" – (Durwood Haddock, Eddie Miller, W.S. Stevenson) 3:23 "With Pen in Hand" – (Bobby Goldsboro) 3:50 "Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down" – (Kris Kristofferson) 4:37 "Lonely Street" – (Carl Belew, Kenny Sowder, Stevenson) 2:46 "He's Everywher...
[]
[ "Track listing" ]
[ "1970 debut albums", "Sammi Smith albums", "Mega Records albums" ]
projected-26726546-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help%20Me%20Make%20It%20Through%20the%20Night%20%28Sammi%20Smith%20album%29
Help Me Make It Through the Night (Sammi Smith album)
Personnel
Help Me Make It Through the Night is the debut studio album released by American country artist Sammi Smith. The album was originally released in September 1970 on Mega Records and was produced by Jim Malloy. The album was originally named He's Everywhere but was renamed Help Me Make It Through the Night due to the pop...
Byron Bach – strings Brenton Banks – strings George Binkley – strings David Briggs – piano Jerry Carrigan – drums Marvin Chantry – strings Albert Coleman – strings John Darnall – strings Lillian Hunt – strings Roy Huskey – bass Martin Katahn – strings Sheldon Kurland – strings Martha McCrory – strings Farr...
[]
[ "Personnel" ]
[ "1970 debut albums", "Sammi Smith albums", "Mega Records albums" ]
projected-26726546-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help%20Me%20Make%20It%20Through%20the%20Night%20%28Sammi%20Smith%20album%29
Help Me Make It Through the Night (Sammi Smith album)
Sales chart positions
Help Me Make It Through the Night is the debut studio album released by American country artist Sammi Smith. The album was originally released in September 1970 on Mega Records and was produced by Jim Malloy. The album was originally named He's Everywhere but was renamed Help Me Make It Through the Night due to the pop...
Album Singles
[]
[ "Sales chart positions" ]
[ "1970 debut albums", "Sammi Smith albums", "Mega Records albums" ]
projected-26726546-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help%20Me%20Make%20It%20Through%20the%20Night%20%28Sammi%20Smith%20album%29
Help Me Make It Through the Night (Sammi Smith album)
References
Help Me Make It Through the Night is the debut studio album released by American country artist Sammi Smith. The album was originally released in September 1970 on Mega Records and was produced by Jim Malloy. The album was originally named He's Everywhere but was renamed Help Me Make It Through the Night due to the pop...
Category:1970 debut albums Category:Sammi Smith albums Category:Mega Records albums
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "1970 debut albums", "Sammi Smith albums", "Mega Records albums" ]
projected-44505854-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming%20Hwa%20Yuan%20Arts%20and%20Culture%20Group
Ming Hwa Yuan Arts and Culture Group
Introduction
Ming Hwa Yuan () is one of the most famous and organized Taiwanese opera troupes, which revives the Taiwanese traditional art by combining technologies and intricate performance skills. It was established by Chen Ming-Ji (陳明吉) in 1929. In 1997, after Mr. Chen's death, his third son, Chen Sheng-Fu (陳勝福), took over this ...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Taiwanese opera", "Theatre companies in Taiwan" ]
projected-44505854-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming%20Hwa%20Yuan%20Arts%20and%20Culture%20Group
Ming Hwa Yuan Arts and Culture Group
History
Ming Hwa Yuan () is one of the most famous and organized Taiwanese opera troupes, which revives the Taiwanese traditional art by combining technologies and intricate performance skills. It was established by Chen Ming-Ji (陳明吉) in 1929. In 1997, after Mr. Chen's death, his third son, Chen Sheng-Fu (陳勝福), took over this ...
Chen Ming-Jin, the founder of Ming Hwa Yuan, was born in , in Japanese Formosa (modern Checheng, Pingtung County, Taiwan). He started Ming Hwa troupe, the predecessor of Ming Hwa Yuan, with Tsai Bin-Hwa (蔡炳華), as proprietor of theater. In the early stage, the Japanese rulers allowed the local customs to develop with...
[]
[ "History" ]
[ "Taiwanese opera", "Theatre companies in Taiwan" ]
projected-44505854-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming%20Hwa%20Yuan%20Arts%20and%20Culture%20Group
Ming Hwa Yuan Arts and Culture Group
Organization
Ming Hwa Yuan () is one of the most famous and organized Taiwanese opera troupes, which revives the Taiwanese traditional art by combining technologies and intricate performance skills. It was established by Chen Ming-Ji (陳明吉) in 1929. In 1997, after Mr. Chen's death, his third son, Chen Sheng-Fu (陳勝福), took over this ...
Ming Hwa Yuan is a family-owned troupe, managed by the family members. Under the general organization of Ming Hwa Yuan, there are eight sub groups, Tien, Di, Shuan, Hwang, Jer, Yue, Sin and Chan.
[]
[ "Organization" ]
[ "Taiwanese opera", "Theatre companies in Taiwan" ]
projected-44505854-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming%20Hwa%20Yuan%20Arts%20and%20Culture%20Group
Ming Hwa Yuan Arts and Culture Group
Feature
Ming Hwa Yuan () is one of the most famous and organized Taiwanese opera troupes, which revives the Taiwanese traditional art by combining technologies and intricate performance skills. It was established by Chen Ming-Ji (陳明吉) in 1929. In 1997, after Mr. Chen's death, his third son, Chen Sheng-Fu (陳勝福), took over this ...
In spite of performing the traditional Taiwanese opera for almost a century, Ming Hwa Yuan is featured by the particularly contemporary stage design such as lightning and sound effects, which are similar to a large-scale live concert or contemporary theater performance. In other words, it emphasizes not only sound but ...
[]
[ "Feature" ]
[ "Taiwanese opera", "Theatre companies in Taiwan" ]
projected-44505854-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming%20Hwa%20Yuan%20Arts%20and%20Culture%20Group
Ming Hwa Yuan Arts and Culture Group
Further references
Ming Hwa Yuan () is one of the most famous and organized Taiwanese opera troupes, which revives the Taiwanese traditional art by combining technologies and intricate performance skills. It was established by Chen Ming-Ji (陳明吉) in 1929. In 1997, after Mr. Chen's death, his third son, Chen Sheng-Fu (陳勝福), took over this ...
Lu, Yu Xiu. "Taiwanese Opera." In The Music History of Taiwan, 170-172. Taipei: Wu-Nan Culture Enterprise (五南文化廣場), 2003. "Taiwanese Opera." Art Appreciation, Winter, 2012, December 15, 2012.
[]
[ "Further references" ]
[ "Taiwanese opera", "Theatre companies in Taiwan" ]
projected-71483584-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondh%20Kathe%20Hella
Ondh Kathe Hella
Introduction
Ondh Kathe Hella is a 2019 Indian Kannada-language film directed by Girish G and starring Thandav Ram and Somanna. It was released on 8 March 2019.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "2019 films", "2019 drama films", "Indian thriller films", "2010s Kannada-language films" ]
projected-71483584-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondh%20Kathe%20Hella
Ondh Kathe Hella
Cast
Ondh Kathe Hella is a 2019 Indian Kannada-language film directed by Girish G and starring Thandav Ram and Somanna. It was released on 8 March 2019.
Thandav Ram Somanna Pratheek Thara Sadashivaiah Priyanka Arul Mohan
[]
[ "Cast" ]
[ "2019 films", "2019 drama films", "Indian thriller films", "2010s Kannada-language films" ]
projected-71483584-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondh%20Kathe%20Hella
Ondh Kathe Hella
Production
Ondh Kathe Hella is a 2019 Indian Kannada-language film directed by Girish G and starring Thandav Ram and Somanna. It was released on 8 March 2019.
Made through crowdfunding, Ondh Kathe Hella was a rare anthology film in Kannada cinema.
[]
[ "Production" ]
[ "2019 films", "2019 drama films", "Indian thriller films", "2010s Kannada-language films" ]
projected-71483584-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondh%20Kathe%20Hella
Ondh Kathe Hella
Reception
Ondh Kathe Hella is a 2019 Indian Kannada-language film directed by Girish G and starring Thandav Ram and Somanna. It was released on 8 March 2019.
The film was released on 8 March 2019. A critic from Times of India wrote "this film tries to mix different styles of thriller tales that have been woven together by one thread. What works for the film is that it stays clear from the gimmicks and tropes used in horror films. At the same time, the scary quotient in the ...
[]
[ "Reception" ]
[ "2019 films", "2019 drama films", "Indian thriller films", "2010s Kannada-language films" ]
projected-26726547-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%20d%27Aire
Canal d'Aire
Introduction
The Canal d'Aire is a French canal connecting the Canal de Neufossé in Aire-sur-la-Lys to the Canal de la Deûle in Bauvin. It is a segment of the Canal Dunkerque-Escaut.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Canals in France", "Buildings and structures in Nord (French department)" ]
projected-26726547-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%20d%27Aire
Canal d'Aire
See also
The Canal d'Aire is a French canal connecting the Canal de Neufossé in Aire-sur-la-Lys to the Canal de la Deûle in Bauvin. It is a segment of the Canal Dunkerque-Escaut.
List of canals in France
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Canals in France", "Buildings and structures in Nord (French department)" ]
projected-26726548-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Gleaner
HMS Gleaner
Introduction
HMS Gleaner or HMSML Gleaner has been the name of more than one ship of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, and may refer to: , a mercantile ketch launched in 1802, hired in 1808, purchased in 1809, and lost in 1814 , a gunvessel launched in 1833, renamed HMS Gleaner in 1838, and scrapped in 1849 , a gunboat lau...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Royal Navy ship names" ]
projected-26726561-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloradoan
Coloradoan
Introduction
Coloradoan could refer to: an antiquated term for a resident of Colorado Fort Collins Coloradoan, a newspaper Coloradoan (train), a passenger train operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[]
projected-44505869-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape%20Banks
Cape Banks
Introduction
Cape Banks is a headland in the Australian state of South Australia located in the gazetted locality of Carpenter Rocks at the south end of Bucks Bay and the north end of Bungaloo Bay on the state's south east coast about west south west of the city of Mount Gambier. The cape is described by one source as being "a ro...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Headlands of South Australia", "Limestone Coast" ]
projected-44505869-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape%20Banks
Cape Banks
References
Cape Banks is a headland in the Australian state of South Australia located in the gazetted locality of Carpenter Rocks at the south end of Bucks Bay and the north end of Bungaloo Bay on the state's south east coast about west south west of the city of Mount Gambier. The cape is described by one source as being "a ro...
B B
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Headlands of South Australia", "Limestone Coast" ]
projected-61526705-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian%20Marcus
Brian Marcus
Introduction
Brian Marcus is an American-born mathematician who works in Canada. He is a professor in the department of mathematics at the University of British Columbia (UBC), where he is the site director of the Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences (PIMS), a fellow of the AMS and the IEEE. He was the department head of...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Living people", "21st-century American mathematicians", "20th-century American mathematicians", "Canadian mathematicians", "Fellows of the American Mathematical Society", "University of California, Berkeley alumni", "University of British Columbia faculty", "Fellow Members of the IEEE", "Year of bi...
projected-61526705-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian%20Marcus
Brian Marcus
Education and academic career
Brian Marcus is an American-born mathematician who works in Canada. He is a professor in the department of mathematics at the University of British Columbia (UBC), where he is the site director of the Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences (PIMS), a fellow of the AMS and the IEEE. He was the department head of...
Marcus earned his Ph.D. in 1975 from the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley); his supervisor was Rufus Bowen. He then worked as an IBM Watson Postdoctoral Fellow, an associate professor at UNC Chapel Hill and a researcher at IBM Research – Almaden. He additionally held visiting associate professor position...
[]
[ "Education and academic career" ]
[ "Living people", "21st-century American mathematicians", "20th-century American mathematicians", "Canadian mathematicians", "Fellows of the American Mathematical Society", "University of California, Berkeley alumni", "University of British Columbia faculty", "Fellow Members of the IEEE", "Year of bi...
projected-61526705-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian%20Marcus
Brian Marcus
Books
Brian Marcus is an American-born mathematician who works in Canada. He is a professor in the department of mathematics at the University of British Columbia (UBC), where he is the site director of the Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences (PIMS), a fellow of the AMS and the IEEE. He was the department head of...
1995: (with Doug Lind) An Introduction to Symbolic Dynamics and Coding, Cambridge University Press .
[]
[ "Selected publications", "Books" ]
[ "Living people", "21st-century American mathematicians", "20th-century American mathematicians", "Canadian mathematicians", "Fellows of the American Mathematical Society", "University of California, Berkeley alumni", "University of British Columbia faculty", "Fellow Members of the IEEE", "Year of bi...
projected-61526705-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian%20Marcus
Brian Marcus
Research papers
Brian Marcus is an American-born mathematician who works in Canada. He is a professor in the department of mathematics at the University of British Columbia (UBC), where he is the site director of the Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences (PIMS), a fellow of the AMS and the IEEE. He was the department head of...
Ergodic properties of horocycle flows for surfaces of negative curvature, Annals of Mathematics 105 (1977), 81-105 . with Rufus Bowen: Unique ergodicity of horocycle foliations, Israel Journal of Mathematics 26 (1977) 43-67 . The horocycle flow is mixing of all degrees, Inventiones Mathematicae 46 (1978)201-209 wi...
[]
[ "Selected publications", "Research papers" ]
[ "Living people", "21st-century American mathematicians", "20th-century American mathematicians", "Canadian mathematicians", "Fellows of the American Mathematical Society", "University of California, Berkeley alumni", "University of British Columbia faculty", "Fellow Members of the IEEE", "Year of bi...