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train · 28.5M rows

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text_id stringlengths 22 22	page_url stringlengths 31 389	page_title stringlengths 1 250	section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k	context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k	context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k	media list	hierachy list	category list
projected-20474531-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	Introduction		From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-20474531-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	Geographic factors	From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	The Columbia River begins at Columbia Lake, flows north in the trench through the Columbia Valley to Windermere Lake to Golden, British Columbia. The Kootenay River flows south from the Rocky Mountains, then west into the Rocky Mountain Trench, coming within just over a mile (1.6 km) from Columbia Lake, at a point cal...	[]	[ "Geographic factors" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-20474531-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	Rail construction	From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	Rail construction in Canada and the United States made steam navigation possible in the Rocky Mountain Trench. There were two important railheads, Golden, BC and Jennings, Montana, near Libby. At Golden, the transcontinental line of the Canadian Pacific Railway ("CPR"), which parallels the Columbia south from the br...	[ "Scenic map of Columbia and Kootenay valley 1913.jpg" ]	[ "Rail construction" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-20474531-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	Beginning of steam navigation	From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	, Frank P. Armstrong assembled a steamboat from miscellaneous planks and timbers that were lying around at an old sawmill. The result was the Duchess, launched in 1886 at Golden. Two early passengers wrote that her appearance was "somewhat decrepit" and Armstrong himself later agreed that she was "a pretty crude stea...	[ "Duchess (steamboat 1886), in Columbia Valley, BC.JPG", "Ktunaxa (Kootenai) crewman aboard sternwheeler Duchess, near Golden BC 1887.JPG" ]	[ "Beginning of steam navigation" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-20474531-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	Professionally constructed steamboats appear	From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	Armstrong was eventually able to raise Duchess from the river bottom. He then applied the odd-shaped steamer to make enough money in 1887 to have a new sternwheeler built, also called Duchess. Armstrong hired the veteran shipbuilder Alexander Watson, of Victoria, British Columbia, to build the new steamer, which altho...	[ "Duchess (steamboat 1888) at Golden BC.JPG", "Duchess (steamboat) handbill 1888 (reverse).JPG" ]	[ "Professionally constructed steamboats appear" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-20474531-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	Navigation improvements	From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	The upper Columbia was choked with snags, which were sunken logs jammed in the river bottom and sticking into the river. These could be significant barriers to navigation, as shown by the 23 days it took Clive to travel the up to Windermere Lake. A significant reason for this delay were the numerous snags in the riv...	[ "Duchess (sternwheeler) on Columbia River BC with Mudlark (clamshell dredge) 1898.JPG" ]	[ "Navigation improvements" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-20474531-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	Carrying the mail	From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	Armstrong obtained a contract from the Canadian Post Office Department on May 1, 1888, to carry mail on the route from Golden to Cranbrook. Armstrong carried the mail twice a week on Duchess, or when the water was low, on Marion, up to Columbia Lake. Once at the lake, the steamer connected with a stage line, which r...	[ "Duchess and Marion (sternwheelers) north end Columbia Lake, BC, ca 1890s.JPG" ]	[ "Carrying the mail" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-20474531-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	Upper Columbia Company "postage stamps"	From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	Reluctant to antagonize potential freight customers by refusing letters, but not wishing to interrupt company operations for free mail carriage, the company's purser, C.H. Parson, had the company print up its own postage stamps. One thousand "stamps" with the initials "U.C." (for Upper Columbia Company) and the denomi...	[]	[ "Upper Columbia Company \"postage stamps\"" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-20474531-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	The Baillie-Grohman Canal	From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	In the early 1880s a wealthy European adventurer, William Adolf Baillie-Grohman (1851–1921), travelled to the Kootenay Region and became obsessed with developing an area far down the Kootenay River near the southern end of Kootenay Lake called Kootenay Flats, near the modern town of Creston, BC. The problem for Bailli...	[ "Lock at Canal Flats, BC 1890.JPG" ]	[ "The Baillie-Grohman Canal" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-20474531-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	The Upper Columbia Navigation and Tramway Company	From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	About north of Columbia Lake, the river widened again into another lake. Originally this was called Mud Lake, which may have been an indication of its depth and general condition, but later this was changed to Adela Lake. The stretch between Adela Lake and Columbia Lake was shallow and difficult to navigate even fo...	[ "Portage tramway at Canal Flats BCA B-03720.JPG" ]	[ "The Upper Columbia Navigation and Tramway Company" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-20474531-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	Steam navigation begins on the upper Kootenay River	From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	Mining activity was increasing in the upper Kootenay valley in the early 1890s. Miners wanted access to the area and needed transport for their supplies. The ore taken out of the mountains had to be hauled out of the area. In the early 1890s there were no railroads near the area, and without transport to a smelter, ...	[ "Annerly (sternwheeler) on Kootenay River 1893 BCA G-00277.JPG" ]	[ "Steam navigation begins on the upper Kootenay River" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-20474531-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	Rise of competition on the Kootenay River	From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	Armstrong also wished to take advantage of the demand for shipping, so moving south from the Columbia to the Kootenay, he built the small sternwheeler Gwendoline at Hansen's Landing, about north of the present town of Wasa. Instead of taking the ore south to Jennings, Armstrong's plan was to move the ore north across...	[]	[ "Rise of competition on the Kootenay River" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-20474531-012	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	Jennings Canyon	From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	Once in the United States, the Kootenay river, in its natural state before the construction of the Libby Dam, flowed through Jennings Canyon to the settlement of Jennings, Montana. Jennings has almost completely disappeared as a town, but it was near Libby, Montana. Above Jennings, the Kootenay River narrowed as it r...	[ "JD Farrell and North Star (sternwheelers) at Jennings Montana ca 1900.JPG" ]	[ "Jennings Canyon" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-20474531-013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboats%20of%20the%20upper%20Columbia%20and%20Kootenay%20Rivers	Steamboats of the upper Columbia and Kootenay Rivers	Steam navigation ends on upper Kootenay river	From 1886 to 1920, steamboats ran on the upper reaches of the Columbia and Kootenay in the Rocky Mountain Trench, in western North America. The circumstances of the rivers in the area, and the construction of transcontinental railways across the trench from east to west made steamboat navigation possible.	In the summer of 1897 a new competitor for Armstrong, Miller and Wardell arose. With the backing of John D. Farrell, steamboat captain M.L. McCormack on August 16, 1897, incorporated the Kootenai River Transportation Company, and commenced building a new steamer, J.D. Farrell, which was launched on November 8, 1897, a...	[ "North Star (sternwheeler) on Columbia River ca 1902.JPG", "Klahowya (sternwheeler) on Columbia River ca 1910.JPG", "Abandoned sternwheeler at Golden BC ca 1920.JPG", "Luncheon on the sternwheeler Duchess, near Golden, BC, 1887.JPG", "Duchess (steamboat 1888) at Golden BC.JPG", "Marion (sternwheeler) ca 1...	[ "Steam navigation ends on upper Kootenay river" ]	[ "Paddle steamers of British Columbia", "Steamboats of the Columbia River", "Steamboats of the Kootenay River", "Columbia Valley", "Steamboats by body of water", "History of British Columbia", "History of Montana", "Lincoln County, Montana", "Postal history of Canada" ]
projected-61527236-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lujza%20Blaha	Lujza Blaha	Introduction		Lujza Blaha (Ludovika Reindl; 1850–1926) was a Hungarian actress and singer. She was known as "the nation's nightingale", an epithet given her by writer Mór Jókai.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1850 births", "1926 deaths", "19th-century Hungarian women opera singers", "19th-century Hungarian actresses", "Burials at Kerepesi Cemetery" ]
projected-61527236-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lujza%20Blaha	Lujza Blaha	Personal life	Lujza Blaha (Ludovika Reindl; 1850–1926) was a Hungarian actress and singer. She was known as "the nation's nightingale", an epithet given her by writer Mór Jókai.	Ludovika Reindl was born 8 September 1850 in Rimavská Sobota, today's Slovakia. She married Ján Blaha, a conductor in the imperial army, when she was 15 years old. He died five years later, but she kept his surname all her life despite marrying twice more. Despite being considered a "national icon" during her lifetime...	[]	[ "Personal life" ]	[ "1850 births", "1926 deaths", "19th-century Hungarian women opera singers", "19th-century Hungarian actresses", "Burials at Kerepesi Cemetery" ]
projected-61527236-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lujza%20Blaha	Lujza Blaha	Career	Lujza Blaha (Ludovika Reindl; 1850–1926) was a Hungarian actress and singer. She was known as "the nation's nightingale", an epithet given her by writer Mór Jókai.	Blaha's parents were travelling actors, and she first performed aged 15 in Subotica. She received acting training from the Budapest School of Dramatic Arts. She joined the national theatre five years later and between 1871 and 1900 she played almost 200 parts in plays, mostly Hungarian "folk plays" or "Volksstuck", pa...	[]	[ "Career" ]	[ "1850 births", "1926 deaths", "19th-century Hungarian women opera singers", "19th-century Hungarian actresses", "Burials at Kerepesi Cemetery" ]
projected-61527236-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lujza%20Blaha	Lujza Blaha	Legacy	Lujza Blaha (Ludovika Reindl; 1850–1926) was a Hungarian actress and singer. She was known as "the nation's nightingale", an epithet given her by writer Mór Jókai.	Lujza Blaha Square in central Budapest was named for her in 1920 to celebrate her 70th birthday. It was the site of the Hungarian National Theatre from 1908 to 1965; this was demolished because of construction of Blaha Lujza tér metro station. Her Neoclassical summer home in the resort town of Balatonfüred, on the nor...	[ "FiumeDSC01857.JPG" ]	[ "Legacy" ]	[ "1850 births", "1926 deaths", "19th-century Hungarian women opera singers", "19th-century Hungarian actresses", "Burials at Kerepesi Cemetery" ]
projected-17337242-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast%20JC%20Football%20Conference	Northeast JC Football Conference	Introduction		The Northeast Football Conference is a football conference for NJCAA teams located in the northeast United States.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "NJCAA conferences", "College football-only conferences in the United States" ]
projected-17337242-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast%20JC%20Football%20Conference	Northeast JC Football Conference	Former members	The Northeast Football Conference is a football conference for NJCAA teams located in the northeast United States.	Berean Institute (disbanded) Cayuga County CC (disbanded) Alfred State (NCAA Division III) Dean (NCAA Division III) Erie CC (independent) Nassau (independent) Hudson Valley CC (independent) Louisburg (independent) SUNY-Canton (NCAA Division III) SUNY-Morrisville (NCAA Division III)	[]	[ "Former members" ]	[ "NJCAA conferences", "College football-only conferences in the United States" ]
projected-17337242-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast%20JC%20Football%20Conference	Northeast JC Football Conference	See also	The Northeast Football Conference is a football conference for NJCAA teams located in the northeast United States.	National Junior College Athletic Association NJCAA National football championship List of community college football programs	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "NJCAA conferences", "College football-only conferences in the United States" ]
projected-17337243-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaoru%20Mfaume	Kaoru Mfaume	Introduction		Kaoru Mfaume is an American-born entertainment producer who has worked extensively in the anime industry. He first worked with Island Pictures in 1995 and then joined Manga Entertainment as an Acquisitions and Production Manager in 1996. He continued to work in Acquisitions until 2005 when he became Managing Director. ...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Living people", "American people of Japanese descent", "American people of Tanzanian descent", "American expatriates in the United Kingdom", "American expatriates in Japan", "Japanese people of Tanzanian descent", "Year of birth missing (living people)" ]
projected-61527255-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning%20Hell	Burning Hell	Introduction		Burning Hell is an album by blues musician John Lee Hooker that was recorded in Detroit in 1959 at the same sessions that produced The Country Blues of John Lee Hooker, but not released by the Riverside label until 1964 in Europe.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "John Lee Hooker albums", "1964 albums", "Riverside Records albums" ]
projected-61527255-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning%20Hell	Burning Hell	Reception	Burning Hell is an album by blues musician John Lee Hooker that was recorded in Detroit in 1959 at the same sessions that produced The Country Blues of John Lee Hooker, but not released by the Riverside label until 1964 in Europe.	AllMusic reviewer Richie Unterberger stated: "Burning Hell ranks among John Lee Hooker's most edgy and focused performances. A companion piece to The Country Blues of John Lee Hooker, it finds Hooker singing country-blues, accompanied only by his own acoustic guitarsomething he rarely did after traveling north from the...	[]	[ "Reception" ]	[ "John Lee Hooker albums", "1964 albums", "Riverside Records albums" ]
projected-61527255-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning%20Hell	Burning Hell	Track listing	Burning Hell is an album by blues musician John Lee Hooker that was recorded in Detroit in 1959 at the same sessions that produced The Country Blues of John Lee Hooker, but not released by the Riverside label until 1964 in Europe.	All compositions credited to John Lee Hooker except where noted "Burning Hell" – 3:17 "Graveyard Blues" – 3:38 "Baby, Please Don't Go" (Big Joe Williams) – 4:49 "Jackson, Tennessee" – 3:20 "You Live Your Life & I'll Live Mine" – 3:21 "Smokestack Lightnin'" (Chester Burnett) – 3:22 "How Can You Do It" – 2:57 "I ...	[]	[ "Track listing" ]	[ "John Lee Hooker albums", "1964 albums", "Riverside Records albums" ]
projected-61527255-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning%20Hell	Burning Hell	Personnel	Burning Hell is an album by blues musician John Lee Hooker that was recorded in Detroit in 1959 at the same sessions that produced The Country Blues of John Lee Hooker, but not released by the Riverside label until 1964 in Europe.	John Lee Hooker – guitar, vocals	[]	[ "Personnel" ]	[ "John Lee Hooker albums", "1964 albums", "Riverside Records albums" ]
projected-61527255-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning%20Hell	Burning Hell	References	Burning Hell is an album by blues musician John Lee Hooker that was recorded in Detroit in 1959 at the same sessions that produced The Country Blues of John Lee Hooker, but not released by the Riverside label until 1964 in Europe.	Category:John Lee Hooker albums Category:1964 albums Category:Riverside Records albums	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "John Lee Hooker albums", "1964 albums", "Riverside Records albums" ]
projected-61527307-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panoptikum%20Hamburg	Panoptikum Hamburg	Introduction		The Panoptikum Hamburg is a wax museum in Hamburg, Germany. Founded in 1879 by Friedrich Hermann Faerber, it is the country's oldest wax museum. Each wax figure takes up to two years and €40,000 to complete. According to its owners, the Panoptikum receives around 200,000 visitors annually as of 2018.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Wax museums", "Museums in Hamburg", "Museums established in 1879", "1879 establishments in Germany" ]
projected-61527307-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panoptikum%20Hamburg	Panoptikum Hamburg	References	The Panoptikum Hamburg is a wax museum in Hamburg, Germany. Founded in 1879 by Friedrich Hermann Faerber, it is the country's oldest wax museum. Each wax figure takes up to two years and €40,000 to complete. According to its owners, the Panoptikum receives around 200,000 visitors annually as of 2018.	Category:Wax museums Category:Museums in Hamburg Category:Museums established in 1879 Category:1879 establishments in Germany	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "Wax museums", "Museums in Hamburg", "Museums established in 1879", "1879 establishments in Germany" ]
projected-17337247-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%20of%20Hearts%20%28TV%20play%29	Queen of Hearts (TV play)	Introduction		Queen of Hearts is a television play, written by Paula Milne, directed by Tim King, and produced by Brenda Reid. It was first shown BBC2 on Sunday 11 August 1985, and on repeated 28 August 1985.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "BBC Television shows", "1985 television plays", "1985 in British television" ]
projected-17337247-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%20of%20Hearts%20%28TV%20play%29	Queen of Hearts (TV play)	Content	Queen of Hearts is a television play, written by Paula Milne, directed by Tim King, and produced by Brenda Reid. It was first shown BBC2 on Sunday 11 August 1985, and on repeated 28 August 1985.	Queen of Hearts starred Shakespearean actress Lorna Heilbron as Ann Drury, a bored, frustrated, but attractive middle-class housewife living in an area where prostitution had begun to arouse comment. Two factors encouraged Mrs Drury briefly to try out being a prostitute herself: an admission by her husband (Paul Jesson...	[]	[ "Content" ]	[ "BBC Television shows", "1985 television plays", "1985 in British television" ]
projected-17337247-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%20of%20Hearts%20%28TV%20play%29	Queen of Hearts (TV play)	Notes	Queen of Hearts is a television play, written by Paula Milne, directed by Tim King, and produced by Brenda Reid. It was first shown BBC2 on Sunday 11 August 1985, and on repeated 28 August 1985.	Category:BBC Television shows Category:1985 television plays Category:1985 in British television	[]	[ "Notes" ]	[ "BBC Television shows", "1985 television plays", "1985 in British television" ]
projected-61527395-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj%20Bhavan%2C%20Tamil%20Nadu	Raj Bhavan, Tamil Nadu	Introduction		Raj Bhavan, Tamil Nadu may refer to: Raj Bhavan, Chennai, official residence of the governor of Tamil Nadu, located in Chennai. Raj Bhavan, Ooty, official residence of the governor of Tamil Nadu, located in Ooty.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[]
projected-17337250-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrima	Lagrima	Introduction		Lagrima is a melodic black/death metal band from Beirut, Lebanon. It is currently a two-man band, due to members constantly coming and going. As the band's founding member, Tarek Yazbek, quoted: "The band line up has changed continuously due to a different reasons. Now I (Tarek Yazbek) have turned Lagrima into one ma...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Musical groups established in 2003" ]
projected-17337250-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrima	Lagrima	Current members	Lagrima is a melodic black/death metal band from Beirut, Lebanon. It is currently a two-man band, due to members constantly coming and going. As the band's founding member, Tarek Yazbek, quoted: "The band line up has changed continuously due to a different reasons. Now I (Tarek Yazbek) have turned Lagrima into one ma...	Bilal Al-Aghar - vocals (2010–2014) Tarek Yazbek - guitar Bass Drum Machines Synth (2003–present)	[]	[ "Band members", "Current members" ]	[ "Musical groups established in 2003" ]
projected-17337250-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrima	Lagrima	Albums	Lagrima is a melodic black/death metal band from Beirut, Lebanon. It is currently a two-man band, due to members constantly coming and going. As the band's founding member, Tarek Yazbek, quoted: "The band line up has changed continuously due to a different reasons. Now I (Tarek Yazbek) have turned Lagrima into one ma...	Hannibal Ad Portas (2012)	[]	[ "Discography", "Albums" ]	[ "Musical groups established in 2003" ]
projected-17337250-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrima	Lagrima	Classical guitar composition	Lagrima is a melodic black/death metal band from Beirut, Lebanon. It is currently a two-man band, due to members constantly coming and going. As the band's founding member, Tarek Yazbek, quoted: "The band line up has changed continuously due to a different reasons. Now I (Tarek Yazbek) have turned Lagrima into one ma...	Lágrima is also the title of a classical guitar piece by Francisco Tárrega.	[]	[ "Classical guitar composition" ]	[ "Musical groups established in 2003" ]
projected-17337250-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrima	Lagrima	References	Lagrima is a melodic black/death metal band from Beirut, Lebanon. It is currently a two-man band, due to members constantly coming and going. As the band's founding member, Tarek Yazbek, quoted: "The band line up has changed continuously due to a different reasons. Now I (Tarek Yazbek) have turned Lagrima into one ma...	Category:Musical groups established in 2003	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "Musical groups established in 2003" ]
projected-20474542-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Thernstrom	Stephan Thernstrom	Introduction		Stephan Thernstrom (born November 5, 1934) is an American academic and historian who is the Winthrop Research Professor of History Emeritus at Harvard University. He is a specialist in ethnic and social history and was the editor of the Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. He and his wife Abigail Thernstrom...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1934 births", "Academics of the University of Cambridge", "American people of Swedish descent", "Brandeis University faculty", "Harvard University alumni", "Harvard University faculty", "Living people", "Manhattan Institute for Policy Research", "Northwestern University alumni", "People from Port...
projected-20474542-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Thernstrom	Stephan Thernstrom	Early life and education	Stephan Thernstrom (born November 5, 1934) is an American academic and historian who is the Winthrop Research Professor of History Emeritus at Harvard University. He is a specialist in ethnic and social history and was the editor of the Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. He and his wife Abigail Thernstrom...	Thernstrom was born and raised in a working-class family in Port Huron, Michigan. His father was the son of a Swedish-born immigrant laborer and worked on the railroad. Thernstrom was raised a Christian Scientist, but was disillusioned with the faith. His family later moved to Battle Creek, Michigan. Thernstrom receiv...	[]	[ "Early life and education" ]	[ "1934 births", "Academics of the University of Cambridge", "American people of Swedish descent", "Brandeis University faculty", "Harvard University alumni", "Harvard University faculty", "Living people", "Manhattan Institute for Policy Research", "Northwestern University alumni", "People from Port...
projected-20474542-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Thernstrom	Stephan Thernstrom	Career	Stephan Thernstrom (born November 5, 1934) is an American academic and historian who is the Winthrop Research Professor of History Emeritus at Harvard University. He is a specialist in ethnic and social history and was the editor of the Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. He and his wife Abigail Thernstrom...	Thernstrom held faculty appointments at Harvard University, Brandeis University and the University of California, Los Angeles. He returned to Harvard with an appointment as full professor in 1973. From 1978 to 1979 Thernstrom was Pitt Professor of American History and Institutions at the University of Cambridge. He ...	[]	[ "Career" ]	[ "1934 births", "Academics of the University of Cambridge", "American people of Swedish descent", "Brandeis University faculty", "Harvard University alumni", "Harvard University faculty", "Living people", "Manhattan Institute for Policy Research", "Northwestern University alumni", "People from Port...
projected-20474542-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Thernstrom	Stephan Thernstrom	Personal life	Stephan Thernstrom (born November 5, 1934) is an American academic and historian who is the Winthrop Research Professor of History Emeritus at Harvard University. He is a specialist in ethnic and social history and was the editor of the Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. He and his wife Abigail Thernstrom...	Thernstrom married Abigail in 1959. They have two children, Melanie Thernstrom of Palo Alto, CA, a writer, and Samuel Thernstrom.	[]	[ "Personal life" ]	[ "1934 births", "Academics of the University of Cambridge", "American people of Swedish descent", "Brandeis University faculty", "Harvard University alumni", "Harvard University faculty", "Living people", "Manhattan Institute for Policy Research", "Northwestern University alumni", "People from Port...
projected-20474542-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Thernstrom	Stephan Thernstrom	Bibliography	Stephan Thernstrom (born November 5, 1934) is an American academic and historian who is the Winthrop Research Professor of History Emeritus at Harvard University. He is a specialist in ethnic and social history and was the editor of the Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. He and his wife Abigail Thernstrom...	Poverty and progress; social mobility in a nineteenth century city (1964) online "Yankee City Revisited: The Perils of Historical Naïveté." American Sociological Review (1965) 30#2 : 234-242 online. "The Case of Boston." Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, (1967) vol. 79, pp. 109–122. online "Notes...	[]	[ "Bibliography" ]	[ "1934 births", "Academics of the University of Cambridge", "American people of Swedish descent", "Brandeis University faculty", "Harvard University alumni", "Harvard University faculty", "Living people", "Manhattan Institute for Policy Research", "Northwestern University alumni", "People from Port...
projected-20474542-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan%20Thernstrom	Stephan Thernstrom	Further reading	Stephan Thernstrom (born November 5, 1934) is an American academic and historian who is the Winthrop Research Professor of History Emeritus at Harvard University. He is a specialist in ethnic and social history and was the editor of the Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. He and his wife Abigail Thernstrom...	Riess, Steven A. "The Impact of Poverty and Progress on the Generation of Historians Trained in the Late 1960s and Early 1970s." Social Science History 10.1 (1986): 23-32. Stave, Bruce M., "A conversation with Stephan Thernstrom." Journal of Urban History 1.2 (1975): 189-215. Thernstrom, Stephan; Ann Orlov, and Oscar...	[]	[ "Further reading" ]	[ "1934 births", "Academics of the University of Cambridge", "American people of Swedish descent", "Brandeis University faculty", "Harvard University alumni", "Harvard University faculty", "Living people", "Manhattan Institute for Policy Research", "Northwestern University alumni", "People from Port...
projected-17337267-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asita	Asita	Introduction		Asita or Kaladevala or Kanhasiri was a hermit ascetic depicted in Buddhist sources as having lived in ancient India. He was a teacher and advisor of Suddhodana, the father of the Buddha, and is best known for having predicted that prince Siddhartha of Kapilavastu would either become a great chakravartin or become a sup...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "History of Buddhism in India", "Precursors in religion", "6th-century BC Indian people" ]
projected-17337267-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asita	Asita	Biography	Asita or Kaladevala or Kanhasiri was a hermit ascetic depicted in Buddhist sources as having lived in ancient India. He was a teacher and advisor of Suddhodana, the father of the Buddha, and is best known for having predicted that prince Siddhartha of Kapilavastu would either become a great chakravartin or become a sup...	The Theravada tradition depicts Asita as an advisor and chaplain to Sihahanu, the grandfather of Gotama Buddha. He was the teacher of Suddhodana, and then served him as he had his father. At the time of the birth of the Buddha, he had retired by permission of Suddhodana and was living in the forest as an ascetic. A vi...	[]	[ "Biography" ]	[ "History of Buddhism in India", "Precursors in religion", "6th-century BC Indian people" ]
projected-17337267-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asita	Asita	Names and Related Figures	Asita or Kaladevala or Kanhasiri was a hermit ascetic depicted in Buddhist sources as having lived in ancient India. He was a teacher and advisor of Suddhodana, the father of the Buddha, and is best known for having predicted that prince Siddhartha of Kapilavastu would either become a great chakravartin or become a sup...	Asita was known under several alternate names or nicknames, and Buddhaghosa attributed his name to his dark complexion. He was known as Kanha Devala, Kanha Siri or Siri Kanha, and Kāla Devala. Another sage or rishi known as Asita Devala is sometimes confused with him in literary sources- this second Asita Devala was ...	[]	[ "Names and Related Figures" ]	[ "History of Buddhism in India", "Precursors in religion", "6th-century BC Indian people" ]
projected-17337267-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asita	Asita	References	Asita or Kaladevala or Kanhasiri was a hermit ascetic depicted in Buddhist sources as having lived in ancient India. He was a teacher and advisor of Suddhodana, the father of the Buddha, and is best known for having predicted that prince Siddhartha of Kapilavastu would either become a great chakravartin or become a sup...	Category:History of Buddhism in India Category:Precursors in religion Category:6th-century BC Indian people	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "History of Buddhism in India", "Precursors in religion", "6th-century BC Indian people" ]
projected-61527396-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave%20Yeast	Dave Yeast	Introduction		Dave Yeast is an American baseball administrator and former baseball umpire from 1981 to 2015. Between 1996 and 2008 Yeast was the National Coordinator of Baseball Umpires for the NCAA. In 1999 he was named Umpire of the Year by the International Baseball Federation.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Living people", "Baseball umpires", "Year of birth missing (living people)" ]
projected-61527396-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave%20Yeast	Dave Yeast	Early life	Dave Yeast is an American baseball administrator and former baseball umpire from 1981 to 2015. Between 1996 and 2008 Yeast was the National Coordinator of Baseball Umpires for the NCAA. In 1999 he was named Umpire of the Year by the International Baseball Federation.	Davis Dixon Yeast was born in 1959. He attended umpiring school in 1981. Early in his career he was involved with the National Umpire Improvement Program.	[]	[ "Early life" ]	[ "Living people", "Baseball umpires", "Year of birth missing (living people)" ]
projected-61527396-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave%20Yeast	Dave Yeast	Career	Dave Yeast is an American baseball administrator and former baseball umpire from 1981 to 2015. Between 1996 and 2008 Yeast was the National Coordinator of Baseball Umpires for the NCAA. In 1999 he was named Umpire of the Year by the International Baseball Federation.	Yeast served as the conference umpire coordinator for the Missouri Valley Conference from 1990 to 1994, the Metro Conference from 1993 to 1995, and Conference USA from 1996 to 1999. He umpired 25 Division I conference tournaments and 14 NCAA Regionals. He was an umpire during the NCAA College World Series in 1991 and 1...	[]	[ "Career" ]	[ "Living people", "Baseball umpires", "Year of birth missing (living people)" ]
projected-61527396-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave%20Yeast	Dave Yeast	References	Dave Yeast is an American baseball administrator and former baseball umpire from 1981 to 2015. Between 1996 and 2008 Yeast was the National Coordinator of Baseball Umpires for the NCAA. In 1999 he was named Umpire of the Year by the International Baseball Federation.	Category:Living people Category:Baseball umpires Category:Year of birth missing (living people)	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "Living people", "Baseball umpires", "Year of birth missing (living people)" ]
projected-61527407-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj%20Bhavan%2C%20Maharashtra	Raj Bhavan, Maharashtra	Introduction		Raj Bhavan, Maharashtra may refer to: Raj Bhavan, Mahabaleshwar, official residence of the governor of Maharashtra, located in Mahabaleshwar Raj Bhavan, Mumbai, official residence of the governor of Maharashtra, located in Mumbai Raj Bhavan, Nagpur, official residence of the governor of Maharashtra, located in Nagp...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[]
projected-61527411-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj%20Bhavan%2C%20Madhya%20Pradesh	Raj Bhavan, Madhya Pradesh	Introduction		Raj Bhavan, Madhya Pradesh may refer to: Raj Bhavan, Bhopal, official residence of the governor of Madhya Pradesh, located in Bhopal. Raj Bhavan, Pachmarhi, official residence of the governor of Madhya Pradesh, located in Pachmarhi.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[]
projected-61527424-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj%20Bhavan%2C%20Odisha	Raj Bhavan, Odisha	Introduction		Raj Bhavan, Odisha may refer to: Raj Bhavan, Bhubaneswar, official residence of the governor of Odisha, located in Bhubaneswar. Raj Bhavan, Puri, official residence of the governor of Odisha, located in Puri.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[]
projected-61527432-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj%20Bhavan%2C%20Jammu%20and%20Kashmir	Raj Bhavan, Jammu and Kashmir	Introduction		Raj Bhavan, Jammu and Kashmir may refer to: Raj Bhavan, Jammu, official residence of the governor of Jammu and Kashmir, located in Jammu. Raj Bhavan, Srinagar, official residence of the governor of Jammu and Kashmir, located in Srinagar.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[]
projected-71484554-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinian%20Naval%20Base	Tinian Naval Base	Introduction		Tinian Naval Base and Naval Air Facility Tinian (NAF Tinian) was a major United States Navy sea and airbase base on Tinian Island, part of the Northern Mariana Islands on the east side of the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Base was built during World War II to support the many bombers and aircraft fighting...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Airfields of the United States Navy", "Military installations closed in the 1940s", "Closed installations of the United States Navy", "Tinian", "Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
projected-71484554-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinian%20Naval%20Base	Tinian Naval Base	History	Tinian Naval Base and Naval Air Facility Tinian (NAF Tinian) was a major United States Navy sea and airbase base on Tinian Island, part of the Northern Mariana Islands on the east side of the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Base was built during World War II to support the many bombers and aircraft fighting...	Tinian was take after the Battle of Tinian, against Empire of Japan, which began on July 24, 1944, and ended on August 1, 1944. The invasion of Tinian was mostly done from troops from Saipan. Seabee construction started during the invasion by the building wooden ramps for the Landing Vehicle Tracked, LVT on one small b...	[]	[ "History" ]	[ "Airfields of the United States Navy", "Military installations closed in the 1940s", "Closed installations of the United States Navy", "Tinian", "Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
projected-71484554-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinian%20Naval%20Base	Tinian Naval Base	Aguiguan	Tinian Naval Base and Naval Air Facility Tinian (NAF Tinian) was a major United States Navy sea and airbase base on Tinian Island, part of the Northern Mariana Islands on the east side of the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Base was built during World War II to support the many bombers and aircraft fighting...	Aguiguan is a very small island, only 7.01 km2 (2.71 sq mi), just south of Tinian, over the Tinian Channel. Aguiguan had a small group of Japanese troops stationed there. As they were isolated and not hindering Tinian Naval Base, they did not surrender until September 4, 1945, two days after the surrender of Japan. The...	[]	[ "Aguiguan" ]	[ "Airfields of the United States Navy", "Military installations closed in the 1940s", "Closed installations of the United States Navy", "Tinian", "Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
projected-71484554-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinian%20Naval%20Base	Tinian Naval Base	Naval Base	Tinian Naval Base and Naval Air Facility Tinian (NAF Tinian) was a major United States Navy sea and airbase base on Tinian Island, part of the Northern Mariana Islands on the east side of the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Base was built during World War II to support the many bombers and aircraft fighting...	After the opening of Tinian Harbor, also called San Jose Harbor, the unloading of the many cargo ships took place. The ships supplied the vast air bases, the sea base and the many Troop passing through the island on the island hopping campaign. Some of the Troops having come from the Kwajalein Atoll and Enewetak Atol...	[]	[ "Naval Base" ]	[ "Airfields of the United States Navy", "Military installations closed in the 1940s", "Closed installations of the United States Navy", "Tinian", "Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
projected-71484554-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinian%20Naval%20Base	Tinian Naval Base	NAF Tinian - NAB Tinian	Tinian Naval Base and Naval Air Facility Tinian (NAF Tinian) was a major United States Navy sea and airbase base on Tinian Island, part of the Northern Mariana Islands on the east side of the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Base was built during World War II to support the many bombers and aircraft fighting...	Fleet Air Wing Eighteen, a Navy Patrol Wing move its headquarters to NAF Tinian on May 25, 1945. Patrol Squadron One (VP-1) began patrols at Tinian on June 21, 1945. On December 1, 1944 VP-111 Patrol Squadron was transferred to Tinian. US Navy Patrol Wings used PB4Y-1, PB4Y-2, P4M-1 and P2V-6/5F/7S/SP-2H to patrol fro...	[]	[ "NAF Tinian - NAB Tinian" ]	[ "Airfields of the United States Navy", "Military installations closed in the 1940s", "Closed installations of the United States Navy", "Tinian", "Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
projected-71484554-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinian%20Naval%20Base	Tinian Naval Base	Airfields	Tinian Naval Base and Naval Air Facility Tinian (NAF Tinian) was a major United States Navy sea and airbase base on Tinian Island, part of the Northern Mariana Islands on the east side of the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Base was built during World War II to support the many bombers and aircraft fighting...	The Navy's Seabees built and maintained the six 8,500-feet runways that made up West Field and North Field. At first, the US Navy patrol planes operated from the North Field runways. In November 15, with a West Field runway completed, the Navy moved to West Field. The Navy's West Field had 16,000 feet of taxiway, 70 h...	[]	[ "Airfields" ]	[ "Airfields of the United States Navy", "Military installations closed in the 1940s", "Closed installations of the United States Navy", "Tinian", "Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
projected-71484554-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinian%20Naval%20Base	Tinian Naval Base	Facilities	Tinian Naval Base and Naval Air Facility Tinian (NAF Tinian) was a major United States Navy sea and airbase base on Tinian Island, part of the Northern Mariana Islands on the east side of the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Base was built during World War II to support the many bombers and aircraft fighting...	Tinian Naval Base, and NAS Tinian Facilities: West Field North Field, the biggest airport in the world at that time, 20 miles of runways, 425 feet wide. White Beach, (Unai Chulu Beach) ramp for Landing Vehicle Tracked. Tinian Breakwater, 4,805 feet long, with cargo ship berthing on the 1,210 feet inner breaker, started...	[]	[ "Facilities" ]	[ "Airfields of the United States Navy", "Military installations closed in the 1940s", "Closed installations of the United States Navy", "Tinian", "Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
projected-71484554-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinian%20Naval%20Base	Tinian Naval Base	Camp Churo	Tinian Naval Base and Naval Air Facility Tinian (NAF Tinian) was a major United States Navy sea and airbase base on Tinian Island, part of the Northern Mariana Islands on the east side of the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Base was built during World War II to support the many bombers and aircraft fighting...	Camp Churo was founded by the UN Navy as a place for the post battle of Tinian civilians. Camp Churo civilian internment camp was divided into two camps. One part held 8,278 Japanese and Okinawan civilians, Japan had brought them to the island to work the sugarcane fields. The other part had the 2,357 Koreans that Japa...	[]	[ "Camp Churo" ]	[ "Airfields of the United States Navy", "Military installations closed in the 1940s", "Closed installations of the United States Navy", "Tinian", "Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
projected-71484554-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinian%20Naval%20Base	Tinian Naval Base	Post World War II	Tinian Naval Base and Naval Air Facility Tinian (NAF Tinian) was a major United States Navy sea and airbase base on Tinian Island, part of the Northern Mariana Islands on the east side of the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Base was built during World War II to support the many bombers and aircraft fighting...	The Seabees battalion on Tinian was decommissioned on June 20, 1945. During the battle of Tinian five Seabees were killed and 38 received the Purple Heart. Five Seabees were awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for heroism. In 1947 Tinian was transferred from the US Navy to the Trust Territory of the Pacific Island...	[]	[ "Post World War II" ]	[ "Airfields of the United States Navy", "Military installations closed in the 1940s", "Closed installations of the United States Navy", "Tinian", "Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
projected-71484554-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinian%20Naval%20Base	Tinian Naval Base	Historical markers	Tinian Naval Base and Naval Air Facility Tinian (NAF Tinian) was a major United States Navy sea and airbase base on Tinian Island, part of the Northern Mariana Islands on the east side of the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Base was built during World War II to support the many bombers and aircraft fighting...	U.S. 107th Seabees Monument, a SeaBee Memorial, is on Tinian at 8 Ave and 86th street at , the site of the Seabees camp. At Grand Island, Nebraska is a Tinian Island Historical marker. Grand Island is where the Sixth Bomb Group trained before being deployed to Tinian Island in December 1944. Historical marker is titled...	[]	[ "Historical markers" ]	[ "Airfields of the United States Navy", "Military installations closed in the 1940s", "Closed installations of the United States Navy", "Tinian", "Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
projected-71484554-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinian%20Naval%20Base	Tinian Naval Base	See also	Tinian Naval Base and Naval Air Facility Tinian (NAF Tinian) was a major United States Navy sea and airbase base on Tinian Island, part of the Northern Mariana Islands on the east side of the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Base was built during World War II to support the many bombers and aircraft fighting...	770th Bombardment Squadron XXI Bomber Command Twentieth Air Force Rail transport on the Mariana Islands U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay Espiritu Santo Naval Base US Naval Advance Bases Naval Advance Base Saipan Service Squadron	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "Airfields of the United States Navy", "Military installations closed in the 1940s", "Closed installations of the United States Navy", "Tinian", "Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
projected-71484554-012	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinian%20Naval%20Base	Tinian Naval Base	External Links	Tinian Naval Base and Naval Air Facility Tinian (NAF Tinian) was a major United States Navy sea and airbase base on Tinian Island, part of the Northern Mariana Islands on the east side of the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Base was built during World War II to support the many bombers and aircraft fighting...	youtube.com, Tinian Island and the Atomic Bomb - Wrecks of Saipan youtube.com, Battle of Tinian 1944 / Part 1 - The Perfect Amphibious Operation B 29s on Tinian by Irv Winkler (R9) youtube "They Came To An Island" U.S. Navy Civil Engineer Corps Wwii Seabees Construction Battalions 29564	[]	[ "External Links" ]	[ "Airfields of the United States Navy", "Military installations closed in the 1940s", "Closed installations of the United States Navy", "Tinian", "Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
projected-71484554-013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinian%20Naval%20Base	Tinian Naval Base	References	Tinian Naval Base and Naval Air Facility Tinian (NAF Tinian) was a major United States Navy sea and airbase base on Tinian Island, part of the Northern Mariana Islands on the east side of the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The Base was built during World War II to support the many bombers and aircraft fighting...	Category:Airfields of the United States Navy Category:Military installations closed in the 1940s Category:Closed installations of the United States Navy Tinian Naval Base Category:Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands Category:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "Airfields of the United States Navy", "Military installations closed in the 1940s", "Closed installations of the United States Navy", "Tinian", "Islands of the Northern Mariana Islands", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
projected-61527435-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karin%20Holmgren	Karin Holmgren	Introduction		Karin Holmgren (born 1959) is a Swedish biologist and geographer. She is a professor of natural geography and is the deputy chancellor of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences since 1 January 2019.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Living people", "1959 births", "Swedish women academics", "Swedish biologists", "Swedish geographers" ]
projected-61527435-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karin%20Holmgren	Karin Holmgren	Career	Karin Holmgren (born 1959) is a Swedish biologist and geographer. She is a professor of natural geography and is the deputy chancellor of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences since 1 January 2019.	Holmgren studied biology and geosciences at Stockholm University. Holmgren worked with the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) in Tanzania for three years and for two years at Sida's main office in Stockholm. During 2010-2015, Holmgren was the director of the strategic partnership Navarino Env...	[]	[ "Career" ]	[ "Living people", "1959 births", "Swedish women academics", "Swedish biologists", "Swedish geographers" ]
projected-61527435-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karin%20Holmgren	Karin Holmgren	Notes	Karin Holmgren (born 1959) is a Swedish biologist and geographer. She is a professor of natural geography and is the deputy chancellor of the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences since 1 January 2019.	Category:Living people Category:1959 births Category:Swedish women academics Category:Swedish biologists Category:Swedish geographers	[]	[ "Notes" ]	[ "Living people", "1959 births", "Swedish women academics", "Swedish biologists", "Swedish geographers" ]
projected-71484573-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%20Schouten	Lewis Schouten	Introduction		Lewis Schouten (born 4 February 2004) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dutch club AZ Alkmaar.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "2004 births", "Living people", "Eerste Divisie players" ]
projected-71484573-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%20Schouten	Lewis Schouten	Career	Lewis Schouten (born 4 February 2004) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dutch club AZ Alkmaar.	Schouten made his league debut in the Eerste Divisie for Jong AZ appearing as a substitute on 17 January 2022 against FC Dordrecht in a 2-0 defeat at the Stadion Krommedijk. Four days later he made his first start in a 2-0 win over VVV Venlo, it was Jong AZ’s first win in four months. As well as Schouten, Mexx Meerdink...	[]	[ "Career" ]	[ "2004 births", "Living people", "Eerste Divisie players" ]
projected-71484573-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%20Schouten	Lewis Schouten	International career	Lewis Schouten (born 4 February 2004) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dutch club AZ Alkmaar.	In September 2022 Schouten was included in the Dutch U19 squad.	[]	[ "International career" ]	[ "2004 births", "Living people", "Eerste Divisie players" ]
projected-71484573-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%20Schouten	Lewis Schouten	Personal life	Lewis Schouten (born 4 February 2004) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dutch club AZ Alkmaar.	His father is Ronald Schouten, who played for AZ in the early 1990s.	[]	[ "Personal life" ]	[ "2004 births", "Living people", "Eerste Divisie players" ]
projected-71484573-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis%20Schouten	Lewis Schouten	References	Lewis Schouten (born 4 February 2004) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dutch club AZ Alkmaar.	Category:2004 births Category:Living people Category:Eerste Divisie players	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "2004 births", "Living people", "Eerste Divisie players" ]
projected-61527449-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westport%20Lake%2C%20Stoke-on-Trent	Westport Lake, Stoke-on-Trent	Introduction		Westport Lake is a lake and local nature reserve in Stoke-on-Trent, in Staffordshire, England, about south of Tunstall. It is alongside the Trent and Mersey Canal. It is owned by the Canal and River Trust, and is operated by the Staffordshire Wildlife Trust and Stoke-on-Trent City Council. There is a visitor centre,...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Tourist attractions in Stoke-on-Trent", "Local nature reserves in Staffordshire", "Lakes of Staffordshire", "Visitor centres in England", "Nature centres in England" ]
projected-61527449-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westport%20Lake%2C%20Stoke-on-Trent	Westport Lake, Stoke-on-Trent	History	Westport Lake is a lake and local nature reserve in Stoke-on-Trent, in Staffordshire, England, about south of Tunstall. It is alongside the Trent and Mersey Canal. It is owned by the Canal and River Trust, and is operated by the Staffordshire Wildlife Trust and Stoke-on-Trent City Council. There is a visitor centre,...	In the 1890s the lake was developed as a pleasure resort, but it later became a wasteland. It was an early landscape regeneration project of Stoke-on-Trent; it was opened in 1972 as a recreation and conservation area.	[]	[ "History" ]	[ "Tourist attractions in Stoke-on-Trent", "Local nature reserves in Staffordshire", "Lakes of Staffordshire", "Visitor centres in England", "Nature centres in England" ]
projected-61527449-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westport%20Lake%2C%20Stoke-on-Trent	Westport Lake, Stoke-on-Trent	References	Westport Lake is a lake and local nature reserve in Stoke-on-Trent, in Staffordshire, England, about south of Tunstall. It is alongside the Trent and Mersey Canal. It is owned by the Canal and River Trust, and is operated by the Staffordshire Wildlife Trust and Stoke-on-Trent City Council. There is a visitor centre,...	Category:Tourist attractions in Stoke-on-Trent Category:Local nature reserves in Staffordshire Category:Lakes of Staffordshire Category:Visitor centres in England Category:Nature centres in England	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "Tourist attractions in Stoke-on-Trent", "Local nature reserves in Staffordshire", "Lakes of Staffordshire", "Visitor centres in England", "Nature centres in England" ]
projected-71484588-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivianne%20Franz%C3%A9n	Vivianne Franzén	Introduction		Vivianne Margareta Franzén (born 2 June 1943) is a Swedish retired politician and cosmetologist. She served as a Member of the Riksdag following the 1991 Swedish general election representing the New Democracy party. In 1994, she was elected leader of the party to replace Ian Wachtmeister after Wachtmeister's initial ...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1943 births", "Living people", "New Democracy (Sweden) politicians", "Swedish businesspeople", "Members of the Riksdag" ]
projected-71484588-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivianne%20Franz%C3%A9n	Vivianne Franzén	References	Vivianne Margareta Franzén (born 2 June 1943) is a Swedish retired politician and cosmetologist. She served as a Member of the Riksdag following the 1991 Swedish general election representing the New Democracy party. In 1994, she was elected leader of the party to replace Ian Wachtmeister after Wachtmeister's initial ...	Category:1943 births Category:Living people Category:New Democracy (Sweden) politicians Category:Swedish businesspeople Category:Members of the Riksdag	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "1943 births", "Living people", "New Democracy (Sweden) politicians", "Swedish businesspeople", "Members of the Riksdag" ]
projected-71484604-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest%20Okonkwo	Ernest Okonkwo	Introduction		Ernest Okonkwo (born 1936) was a Nigerian sport commentator and journalist who worked at Radio Nigeria. He died on 7 August 1990.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Nigerian journalists", "1990 deaths", "1936 births" ]
projected-71484604-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest%20Okonkwo	Ernest Okonkwo	References	Ernest Okonkwo (born 1936) was a Nigerian sport commentator and journalist who worked at Radio Nigeria. He died on 7 August 1990.	Category:Nigerian journalists Category:1990 deaths Category:1936 births	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "Nigerian journalists", "1990 deaths", "1936 births" ]
projected-71484636-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callirhytis%20quercusfutilis	Callirhytis quercusfutilis	Introduction		Callirhytis quercusfutilis, the oak wart gall wasp, is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Cynipidae", "Gall-inducing insects", "Oak galls", "Taxa named by Carl Robert Osten-Sacken", "Species described in 1861" ]
projected-71484636-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callirhytis%20quercusfutilis	Callirhytis quercusfutilis	Ecology	Callirhytis quercusfutilis, the oak wart gall wasp, is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae.	Range is central and eastern North America. The agamic generation lives in the scurfy bark of a host white oak tree root or trunk base. Host species include white oak, swamp white oak, overcup oak, bur oak, swamp chestnut oak, chestnut oak, dwarf chinkapin oak, and post oak. The sexual generation induces galls on ho...	[]	[ "Ecology" ]	[ "Cynipidae", "Gall-inducing insects", "Oak galls", "Taxa named by Carl Robert Osten-Sacken", "Species described in 1861" ]
projected-61527464-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Parker%20%28cricketer%2C%20born%20c.%201823%29	John Parker (cricketer, born c. 1823)	Introduction		John Bartholomew Parker (born circa 1823 – 2 October 1892) was a Scottish first-class cricketer. Educated at Harrow School, he made his debut in first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of the North against the Gentlemen of the South at Lord's in 1852, with Parker making two further first-class appearances in 1852 for th...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Date of birth unknown", "1892 deaths", "People educated at Harrow School", "Scottish cricketers", "Gentlemen of the North cricketers", "Gentlemen of England cricketers", "Gentlemen of Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers" ]
projected-61527506-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Finn	Tommy Finn	Introduction		Thomas Finn (born 16 February 1934 – 21 May 2021) was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. He played at club level for St Helens R.F.C., Hull FC, as a , i.e. number 7.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1934 births", "2021 deaths", "English rugby league players", "Hull F.C. players", "Rugby league halfbacks", "Rugby league players from St Helens, Merseyside", "St Helens R.F.C. players" ]
projected-61527506-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Finn	Tommy Finn	Hull FC	Thomas Finn (born 16 February 1934 – 21 May 2021) was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. He played at club level for St Helens R.F.C., Hull FC, as a , i.e. number 7.	Tommy Finn made his debut for Hull FC in December 1954	[]	[ "Playing career", "Hull FC" ]	[ "1934 births", "2021 deaths", "English rugby league players", "Hull F.C. players", "Rugby league halfbacks", "Rugby league players from St Helens, Merseyside", "St Helens R.F.C. players" ]
projected-61527506-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy%20Finn	Tommy Finn	Challenge Cup Final appearances	Thomas Finn (born 16 February 1934 – 21 May 2021) was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. He played at club level for St Helens R.F.C., Hull FC, as a , i.e. number 7.	He played , and scored a try in Hull FC's 13-30 defeat by Wigan in the 1958–59 Challenge Cup Final during the 1958–59 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 9 May 1959, in front of a crowd of 79,811, and played in the 5-38 defeat by Wakefield Trinity in the 1959–60 Challenge Cup Final during the 1959–60 season ...	[]	[ "Playing career", "Challenge Cup Final appearances" ]	[ "1934 births", "2021 deaths", "English rugby league players", "Hull F.C. players", "Rugby league halfbacks", "Rugby league players from St Helens, Merseyside", "St Helens R.F.C. players" ]
projected-71484657-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Md.%20Imdadul%20Hoque	Md. Imdadul Hoque	Introduction		Md. Imdadul Hoque is a Bangladeshi academic and Vice-Chancellor of Jagannath University. He is a professor of the botany department of the University of Dhaka.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Living people", "University of Dhaka alumni", "University of Dhaka faculty", "Vice-Chancellors of Jahangirnagar University", "Bangladeshi civil servants", "Bangladeshi botanists", "Year of birth missing (living people)" ]
projected-71484657-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Md.%20Imdadul%20Hoque	Md. Imdadul Hoque	Early life	Md. Imdadul Hoque is a Bangladeshi academic and Vice-Chancellor of Jagannath University. He is a professor of the botany department of the University of Dhaka.	Hoque completed his master's degree in botany from the University of Dhaka in 1978. He completed his PhD in 1987.	[]	[ "Early life" ]	[ "Living people", "University of Dhaka alumni", "University of Dhaka faculty", "Vice-Chancellors of Jahangirnagar University", "Bangladeshi civil servants", "Bangladeshi botanists", "Year of birth missing (living people)" ]
projected-71484657-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Md.%20Imdadul%20Hoque	Md. Imdadul Hoque	Career	Md. Imdadul Hoque is a Bangladeshi academic and Vice-Chancellor of Jagannath University. He is a professor of the botany department of the University of Dhaka.	Hoque was professor of botany at the University of Dhaka. He served as the dean of Biological Science faculty at the University of Dhaka. He saw the foundation of Prof Dr Sheikh Shamimul Alam Trust Fund at the botany department. From 2017 to 2020, Hoque was a member of the governing body of Akij College of Home Econom...	[]	[ "Career" ]	[ "Living people", "University of Dhaka alumni", "University of Dhaka faculty", "Vice-Chancellors of Jahangirnagar University", "Bangladeshi civil servants", "Bangladeshi botanists", "Year of birth missing (living people)" ]
projected-71484657-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Md.%20Imdadul%20Hoque	Md. Imdadul Hoque	References	Md. Imdadul Hoque is a Bangladeshi academic and Vice-Chancellor of Jagannath University. He is a professor of the botany department of the University of Dhaka.	Category:Living people Category:University of Dhaka alumni Category:University of Dhaka faculty Category:Vice-Chancellors of Jahangirnagar University Category:Bangladeshi civil servants Category:Bangladeshi botanists Category:Year of birth missing (living people)	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "Living people", "University of Dhaka alumni", "University of Dhaka faculty", "Vice-Chancellors of Jahangirnagar University", "Bangladeshi civil servants", "Bangladeshi botanists", "Year of birth missing (living people)" ]
projected-61527553-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monjur%20Ahmed%20Bacchu%20Mia	Monjur Ahmed Bacchu Mia	Introduction		Monjur Ahmed Bacchu Mia (died on 17 February 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician in the 'Bangladeshi Awami League'. In 1970, he was elected as an MP. He was a freedom fighter. He served as a Jatiya Sangsad member for the now-defunct Mymensingh-31 constituency in 1972–1973.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "2019 deaths", "People from Kishoreganj District", "Awami League politicians", "1st Jatiya Sangsad members", "People of the Bangladesh Liberation War", "Place of birth missing", "Year of birth missing" ]
projected-61527553-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monjur%20Ahmed%20Bacchu%20Mia	Monjur Ahmed Bacchu Mia	References	Monjur Ahmed Bacchu Mia (died on 17 February 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician in the 'Bangladeshi Awami League'. In 1970, he was elected as an MP. He was a freedom fighter. He served as a Jatiya Sangsad member for the now-defunct Mymensingh-31 constituency in 1972–1973.	Category:2019 deaths Category:People from Kishoreganj District Category:Awami League politicians Category:1st Jatiya Sangsad members Category:People of the Bangladesh Liberation War Category:Place of birth missing Category:Year of birth missing	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "2019 deaths", "People from Kishoreganj District", "Awami League politicians", "1st Jatiya Sangsad members", "People of the Bangladesh Liberation War", "Place of birth missing", "Year of birth missing" ]
projected-71484670-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misha%20Engel	Misha Engel	Introduction		Misha Engel (born 1 October 2002) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defender for Dutch club AZ Alkmaar.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "2002 births", "Living people", "Eerste Divisie players", "Jong AZ players" ]
projected-71484670-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misha%20Engel	Misha Engel	Career	Misha Engel (born 1 October 2002) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defender for Dutch club AZ Alkmaar.	Engel made his league debut for Jong AZ in the Eerste Divisie on 23 August 2021 appearing as a substitute in a 1-0 victory against TOP Oss. He made his first start for Jong AZ against VVV Venlo in January 2022 after their team had endured four months without a win. Engel played at left back and along with Lewis Schoute...	[]	[ "Career" ]	[ "2002 births", "Living people", "Eerste Divisie players", "Jong AZ players" ]
projected-71484670-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misha%20Engel	Misha Engel	References	Misha Engel (born 1 October 2002) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defender for Dutch club AZ Alkmaar.	Category:2002 births Category:Living people Category:Eerste Divisie players Category:Jong AZ players	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "2002 births", "Living people", "Eerste Divisie players", "Jong AZ players" ]
projected-61527557-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce%20Heritage%20Trust	Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust	Introduction		The Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust is an organisation that was founded in 1981 to preserve the history of Rolls-Royce Limited, Rolls-Royce Holdings and all merged or acquired companies. Five volunteer led branches exist, three in England, one in Scotland and a North American branch.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Aerospace museums in England", "Aerospace museums in Scotland", "Aerospace museums in Indiana", "Rolls-Royce", "Museums established in 1981" ]