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media
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category
list
projected-06904501-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nozomi%20Masu
Nozomi Masu
Introduction
is a Japanese voice actress from Saitama Prefecture.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1980 births", "Living people", "Japanese video game actresses", "Japanese voice actresses", "Voice actresses from Saitama Prefecture" ]
projected-06904501-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nozomi%20Masu
Nozomi Masu
Anime
is a Japanese voice actress from Saitama Prefecture.
Desert Punk (Namiko Onami) Fushigiboshi no Futagohime (Seed Princesses) Fushigiboshi no Futagohime Gyu! (Noche) Ga-rei -Zero- (Miku Manabe) Girls Bravo (Kosame) Hyōka (Sweets Study Group Girl B) Kure-nai (Ginko Murakami) Lucky Star (Inori Hiiragi) Mahoraba Heartful Days (Mizuho Amane) Shura no Toki (Shiori/Kisshoumaru)...
[]
[ "Filmography", "Anime" ]
[ "1980 births", "Living people", "Japanese video game actresses", "Japanese voice actresses", "Voice actresses from Saitama Prefecture" ]
projected-06904503-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postman%20%28disambiguation%29
Postman (disambiguation)
Introduction
A postman is a mail carrier, a person delivering post. Postman, The Postman, or Postmen may refer to:
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[]
projected-06904503-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postman%20%28disambiguation%29
Postman (disambiguation)
People
A postman is a mail carrier, a person delivering post. Postman, The Postman, or Postmen may refer to:
Leo Postman (1918–2004), American psychologist Neil Postman (1931–2003), American author, media theorist and cultural critic Mick Price (snooker player) (born 1966), English snooker player nicknamed "The Postman"
[]
[ "People" ]
[]
projected-06904503-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postman%20%28disambiguation%29
Postman (disambiguation)
Other arts and media
A postman is a mail carrier, a person delivering post. Postman, The Postman, or Postmen may refer to:
Postman (comics), a Marvel Comics character Postman (The Legend of Zelda series), a recurring character in the Legend of Zelda video game series A hypothetical or fictional adult male posthuman The Postman (1985), a post-apocalyptic novel by David Brin Postman, a fictional character in the British web series Corner S...
[]
[ "Art, entertainment, and media", "Other arts and media" ]
[]
projected-06904503-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postman%20%28disambiguation%29
Postman (disambiguation)
Films
A postman is a mail carrier, a person delivering post. Postman, The Postman, or Postmen may refer to:
Postman (1967 film), Indian Malayalam film Postman (1984 film), a Turkish comedy film Il Postino, the 1994 Italian film known as The Postman in English Postman (1995 film), a Chinese film The Postman (film), a 1997 film adaptation of David Brin's novel starring Kevin Costner
[]
[ "Art, entertainment, and media", "Films" ]
[]
projected-06904503-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postman%20%28disambiguation%29
Postman (disambiguation)
Music
A postman is a mail carrier, a person delivering post. Postman, The Postman, or Postmen may refer to:
Postmen (band), a Dutch reggae/hip hop band Postman, stage name of Remon Stotijn, former member of Postmen Postman (album), a 2009 album by Postmen "The Postman", by The American Analog Set from their album Know by Heart (2001) "Postman", song by Living Colour from their album Stain (1993) "Postman", song by The Rasmus...
[]
[ "Art, entertainment, and media", "Music" ]
[]
projected-06904503-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postman%20%28disambiguation%29
Postman (disambiguation)
Other uses
A postman is a mail carrier, a person delivering post. Postman, The Postman, or Postmen may refer to:
Postman (software), an API platform for developers to design, build, test and iterate their APIs The postman or common postman Heliconius melpomene, a species of butterfly Postman (law), a senior barrister of the historic Exchequer of pleas of England and Wales
[]
[ "Other uses" ]
[]
projected-17337877-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mika%20Helkearo
Mika Helkearo
Introduction
Mika Helkearo (born October 4, 1960) is a retired professional ice hockey player. He was born in Forssa, Finland. Helkearo is best known from his tenure in Finnish First Division team FPS where he posted 817 points in 580 First Division games. Helkearo's records are being considered virtually unbreakable and he holds...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1960 births", "Living people", "People from Forssa", "FoPS players", "Jokerit players", "HIFK (ice hockey) players", "HPK players", "Finnish ice hockey forwards", "Sportspeople from Kanta-Häme" ]
projected-17337877-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mika%20Helkearo
Mika Helkearo
References
Mika Helkearo (born October 4, 1960) is a retired professional ice hockey player. He was born in Forssa, Finland. Helkearo is best known from his tenure in Finnish First Division team FPS where he posted 817 points in 580 First Division games. Helkearo's records are being considered virtually unbreakable and he holds...
Category:1960 births Category:Living people Category:People from Forssa Category:FoPS players Category:Jokerit players Category:HIFK (ice hockey) players Category:HPK players Category:Finnish ice hockey forwards Category:Sportspeople from Kanta-Häme
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "1960 births", "Living people", "People from Forssa", "FoPS players", "Jokerit players", "HIFK (ice hockey) players", "HPK players", "Finnish ice hockey forwards", "Sportspeople from Kanta-Häme" ]
projected-61528418-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanks%20of%20Iran
Tanks of Iran
Introduction
Tanks have been utilized in Iran both within the military and within several conflicts with their usage and origin after World War II; the Cold War; and the modern era. This includes British designs imported after World War II, and American and imported Soviet tanks and those from China as well.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Tanks of Iran", "Military history of Iran", "Weapon development", "History of the tank" ]
projected-61528418-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanks%20of%20Iran
Tanks of Iran
Overview
Tanks have been utilized in Iran both within the military and within several conflicts with their usage and origin after World War II; the Cold War; and the modern era. This includes British designs imported after World War II, and American and imported Soviet tanks and those from China as well.
Iran originally had ordered tanks from Czechoslovakia before the war began but then it got tanks from Great Britain after World War II when it oversaw Iran. From these beginnings the modern Iranian Armoured forces grew and procured modern armoured fighting vehicles from the United States and the United Kingdom that ser...
[]
[ "Overview" ]
[ "Tanks of Iran", "Military history of Iran", "Weapon development", "History of the tank" ]
projected-61528418-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanks%20of%20Iran
Tanks of Iran
History
Tanks have been utilized in Iran both within the military and within several conflicts with their usage and origin after World War II; the Cold War; and the modern era. This includes British designs imported after World War II, and American and imported Soviet tanks and those from China as well.
Several tanks were used in Iran in the 1930s (such as 100 of the FT tank) as it ordered and had delivered in 1937-38 tanks such as the CKD AH-IV tankette used by the 1st infantry division and the CKD-TNH 60/Panzer 38(t) of the 2nd infantry division in 1941 and the Imperial Guards. Iran was the first customer for the AH...
[ "Tanque Renault F-17 español Rif.jpg", "Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-265-0037-10, Russland, Panzer 38t.jpg", "The British Army in North Africa 1940 E443.2.jpg", "Soviet tankmen of the 6th Armoured Division drive through the streets of Tabriz (2).jpg", "Soviet and British troops rendezvous in the desert near Quazv...
[ "History" ]
[ "Tanks of Iran", "Military history of Iran", "Weapon development", "History of the tank" ]
projected-61528418-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanks%20of%20Iran
Tanks of Iran
See also
Tanks have been utilized in Iran both within the military and within several conflicts with their usage and origin after World War II; the Cold War; and the modern era. This includes British designs imported after World War II, and American and imported Soviet tanks and those from China as well.
History of the tank Tanks in World War II Tank classification List of military vehicles
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Tanks of Iran", "Military history of Iran", "Weapon development", "History of the tank" ]
projected-61528418-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanks%20of%20Iran
Tanks of Iran
Further reading
Tanks have been utilized in Iran both within the military and within several conflicts with their usage and origin after World War II; the Cold War; and the modern era. This includes British designs imported after World War II, and American and imported Soviet tanks and those from China as well.
Jane's Intelligence Review, June 1993 Category:Military history of Iran Category:Weapon development Category:History of the tank
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "Tanks of Iran", "Military history of Iran", "Weapon development", "History of the tank" ]
projected-61528419-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Thewlis
Joseph Thewlis
Introduction
Joseph Thewlis (born 1943), is a male former diver who competed for England and South Africa.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1943 births", "English male divers", "South African male divers", "Divers at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games", "Living people", "Commonwealth Games competitors for England" ]
projected-61528419-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Thewlis
Joseph Thewlis
Diving career
Joseph Thewlis (born 1943), is a male former diver who competed for England and South Africa.
Thewlis was a National junior champion before representing England in the 3 metres springboard, at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland. In 1972 he emigrated to South Africa, where he represented that country in 1975, competing against Rhodesia.
[]
[ "Diving career" ]
[ "1943 births", "English male divers", "South African male divers", "Divers at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games", "Living people", "Commonwealth Games competitors for England" ]
projected-61528419-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Thewlis
Joseph Thewlis
References
Joseph Thewlis (born 1943), is a male former diver who competed for England and South Africa.
Category:1943 births Category:English male divers Category:South African male divers Category:Divers at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games Category:Living people Category:Commonwealth Games competitors for England
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "1943 births", "English male divers", "South African male divers", "Divers at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games", "Living people", "Commonwealth Games competitors for England" ]
projected-06904521-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%27s%20Your%20Bet
It's Your Bet
Introduction
It's Your Bet is an American game show which aired in syndication (mostly NBC owned-and-operated stations) from 1969 to 1973. The series was a revised version of the NBC game I'll Bet, which aired for six months in 1965. Both I'll Bet and It's Your Bet were produced by Ralph Andrews.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1969 American television series debuts", "1973 American television series endings", "1960s American game shows", "1970s American game shows", "American game shows", "English-language television shows", "First-run syndicated television programs in the United States", "Television series by Ralph Andrew...
projected-06904521-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%27s%20Your%20Bet
It's Your Bet
Hosts
It's Your Bet is an American game show which aired in syndication (mostly NBC owned-and-operated stations) from 1969 to 1973. The series was a revised version of the NBC game I'll Bet, which aired for six months in 1965. Both I'll Bet and It's Your Bet were produced by Ralph Andrews.
During its four-year run, It's Your Bet had four hosts. Hal March hosted for the first few months. When health problems forced him to step down in late 1969 (he died in January 1970), actor Dick Gautier took over and hosted through the end of the 1970–1971 season. Tom Kennedy moderated for the following year (1971–19...
[]
[ "Hosts" ]
[ "1969 American television series debuts", "1973 American television series endings", "1960s American game shows", "1970s American game shows", "American game shows", "English-language television shows", "First-run syndicated television programs in the United States", "Television series by Ralph Andrew...
projected-06904521-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%27s%20Your%20Bet
It's Your Bet
Front game
It's Your Bet is an American game show which aired in syndication (mostly NBC owned-and-operated stations) from 1969 to 1973. The series was a revised version of the NBC game I'll Bet, which aired for six months in 1965. Both I'll Bet and It's Your Bet were produced by Ralph Andrews.
The two celebrity couples played for members of the studio audience. One player on the team bet 25, 50, 75, or 100 points (always these increments and never more) on his/her spouse's ability to answer a question. A question was telephoned in secret to the betting player by the host; to ensure seclusion from the other p...
[]
[ "Gameplay", "Front game" ]
[ "1969 American television series debuts", "1973 American television series endings", "1960s American game shows", "1970s American game shows", "American game shows", "English-language television shows", "First-run syndicated television programs in the United States", "Television series by Ralph Andrew...
projected-06904521-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%27s%20Your%20Bet
It's Your Bet
Preference Round
It's Your Bet is an American game show which aired in syndication (mostly NBC owned-and-operated stations) from 1969 to 1973. The series was a revised version of the NBC game I'll Bet, which aired for six months in 1965. Both I'll Bet and It's Your Bet were produced by Ralph Andrews.
In the "Preference Round," the object was for each member of the team to guess how his/her spouse would answer a question. The host posed a question and three possible answers; each time the couple agreed on the response, the team won another prize for their designated audience member.
[]
[ "Gameplay", "Preference Round" ]
[ "1969 American television series debuts", "1973 American television series endings", "1960s American game shows", "1970s American game shows", "American game shows", "English-language television shows", "First-run syndicated television programs in the United States", "Television series by Ralph Andrew...
projected-17337879-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Euphrates%20%281866%29
HMS Euphrates (1866)
Introduction
HMS Euphrates was an iron-hulled troopship of the Euphrates class. She was designed for the transport of British troops to India, and launched in the River Mersey on 24 November 1866 by Laird Brothers of Birkenhead. She was the fourth and last Royal Navy ship to bear the name.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Troop ships of the Royal Navy", "Euphrates-class troopships", "Victorian-era naval ships of the United Kingdom", "Ships built on the River Mersey", "1866 ships", "Maritime incidents in February 1870", "Maritime incidents in December 1883", "Maritime incidents in 1892" ]
projected-17337879-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Euphrates%20%281866%29
HMS Euphrates (1866)
Design
HMS Euphrates was an iron-hulled troopship of the Euphrates class. She was designed for the transport of British troops to India, and launched in the River Mersey on 24 November 1866 by Laird Brothers of Birkenhead. She was the fourth and last Royal Navy ship to bear the name.
Euphrates was one of five iron-hulled vessels of the Euphrates class. All five were built to a design of 360 ft overall length by about 49 ft breadth, although Malabar was very slightly smaller than the rest of the class. They had a single screw, a speed of 14 knots, one funnel, a barque-rig sail plan, three 4-pounder...
[]
[ "Design" ]
[ "Troop ships of the Royal Navy", "Euphrates-class troopships", "Victorian-era naval ships of the United Kingdom", "Ships built on the River Mersey", "1866 ships", "Maritime incidents in February 1870", "Maritime incidents in December 1883", "Maritime incidents in 1892" ]
projected-17337879-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Euphrates%20%281866%29
HMS Euphrates (1866)
History
HMS Euphrates was an iron-hulled troopship of the Euphrates class. She was designed for the transport of British troops to India, and launched in the River Mersey on 24 November 1866 by Laird Brothers of Birkenhead. She was the fourth and last Royal Navy ship to bear the name.
She was operated by the Royal Navy to transport up to 1,200 troops and family from Portsmouth to Bombay. The return trip via the Suez canal normally took 70 days. Her two-cylinder single-expansion steam engines were replaced in 1873 with a more efficient but less powerful 2-cylinder compound-expansion engine, giving he...
[ "Troop-Ships Orontes, Jumna, Malabar, and Euphrates at Bombay, waiting to bring Home Troops from the Afghan War - ILN 1880.jpg" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "Troop ships of the Royal Navy", "Euphrates-class troopships", "Victorian-era naval ships of the United Kingdom", "Ships built on the River Mersey", "1866 ships", "Maritime incidents in February 1870", "Maritime incidents in December 1883", "Maritime incidents in 1892" ]
projected-17337879-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Euphrates%20%281866%29
HMS Euphrates (1866)
Fate
HMS Euphrates was an iron-hulled troopship of the Euphrates class. She was designed for the transport of British troops to India, and launched in the River Mersey on 24 November 1866 by Laird Brothers of Birkenhead. She was the fourth and last Royal Navy ship to bear the name.
She was sold to I Cohen in Portsmouth on 23 November 1894 and resold to Henry Castle and Son for breaking in August 1895.
[]
[ "Fate" ]
[ "Troop ships of the Royal Navy", "Euphrates-class troopships", "Victorian-era naval ships of the United Kingdom", "Ships built on the River Mersey", "1866 ships", "Maritime incidents in February 1870", "Maritime incidents in December 1883", "Maritime incidents in 1892" ]
projected-44791696-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Popular%20Party%20%28Romania%29
National Popular Party (Romania)
Introduction
The National Popular Party (, PNP) was an antifascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots (Uniunea Patrioților, UP). The latter had defined itself as a spontaneous movement of resistance to the dictatorial regime of Ion Antonescu, but was largely known as a front...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1942 establishments in Romania", "1949 disestablishments in Romania", "Political parties disestablished in 1949", "Political parties established in 1942", "Anti-fascist organizations", "Romanian Communist Party", "Defunct socialist parties in Romania", "Nationalist parties in Romania", "Left-wing n...
projected-44791696-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Popular%20Party%20%28Romania%29
National Popular Party (Romania)
Wartime opposition
The National Popular Party (, PNP) was an antifascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots (Uniunea Patrioților, UP). The latter had defined itself as a spontaneous movement of resistance to the dictatorial regime of Ion Antonescu, but was largely known as a front...
The UP's roots were planted in a semi-clandestine intellectual movement that opposed Antonescu's regime in general and, in particular, its support for Nazi Germany and the other Axis Powers, and its commitment to war against the Soviet Union. According to its own records, the UP emerged clandestinely in early 1942, cen...
[]
[ "History", "Wartime opposition" ]
[ "1942 establishments in Romania", "1949 disestablishments in Romania", "Political parties disestablished in 1949", "Political parties established in 1942", "Anti-fascist organizations", "Romanian Communist Party", "Defunct socialist parties in Romania", "Nationalist parties in Romania", "Left-wing n...
projected-44791696-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Popular%20Party%20%28Romania%29
National Popular Party (Romania)
PCdR contacts
The National Popular Party (, PNP) was an antifascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots (Uniunea Patrioților, UP). The latter had defined itself as a spontaneous movement of resistance to the dictatorial regime of Ion Antonescu, but was largely known as a front...
Several authors trace the original meeting between the UP and the PCdR to mid-1943. They refer to either the turn of tides on the front, after Stalingrad, or to involvement, in 1943, of PCdR men Constantin Agiu and Petre Constantinescu-Iași, who took it upon themselves to reorganize the Union from November 1943. The tw...
[]
[ "History", "PCdR contacts" ]
[ "1942 establishments in Romania", "1949 disestablishments in Romania", "Political parties disestablished in 1949", "Political parties established in 1942", "Anti-fascist organizations", "Romanian Communist Party", "Defunct socialist parties in Romania", "Nationalist parties in Romania", "Left-wing n...
projected-44791696-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Popular%20Party%20%28Romania%29
National Popular Party (Romania)
1943–1944: repression and resurgence
The National Popular Party (, PNP) was an antifascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots (Uniunea Patrioților, UP). The latter had defined itself as a spontaneous movement of resistance to the dictatorial regime of Ion Antonescu, but was largely known as a front...
In May 1943, Siguranța had captured an UP man, the statistician Mircea Biji, who was interrogated and agreed to cooperate, leading the authorities into UP safe houses. Later that year, the authorities issued an arrest warrant for psychologist Mihai Beniuc, identifying him as another UP liaison—in fact, Beniuc had yet t...
[ "Miting în Piața Universității organizat cu ocazia intrării trupelor sovietice în București, 30 aug. 44. Ceaușescu, Răcoasa.jpg" ]
[ "History", "1943–1944: repression and resurgence" ]
[ "1942 establishments in Romania", "1949 disestablishments in Romania", "Political parties disestablished in 1949", "Political parties established in 1942", "Anti-fascist organizations", "Romanian Communist Party", "Defunct socialist parties in Romania", "Nationalist parties in Romania", "Left-wing n...
projected-44791696-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Popular%20Party%20%28Romania%29
National Popular Party (Romania)
FND alliance and 1945 turmoil
The National Popular Party (, PNP) was an antifascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots (Uniunea Patrioților, UP). The latter had defined itself as a spontaneous movement of resistance to the dictatorial regime of Ion Antonescu, but was largely known as a front...
Vlădescu-Răcoasa was briefly appointed Minister for Minority Affairs (renamed by him "for Nationalities"), serving until February 1945, after which he was demoted to Undersecretary. During December 1944, the FND was co-opted into the new cabinet formed by General Rădescu, but continued to air its tensions with the two ...
[ "Pr. Burducea, CGSU 30 ian 1945. Dej, Stoica, Pauker, Nicolau, Brătfăleanu, Sencovici.jpg" ]
[ "History", "FND alliance and 1945 turmoil" ]
[ "1942 establishments in Romania", "1949 disestablishments in Romania", "Political parties disestablished in 1949", "Political parties established in 1942", "Anti-fascist organizations", "Romanian Communist Party", "Defunct socialist parties in Romania", "Nationalist parties in Romania", "Left-wing n...
projected-44791696-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Popular%20Party%20%28Romania%29
National Popular Party (Romania)
PNP creation
The National Popular Party (, PNP) was an antifascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots (Uniunea Patrioților, UP). The latter had defined itself as a spontaneous movement of resistance to the dictatorial regime of Ion Antonescu, but was largely known as a front...
On January 12–13, 1946, the UP held a national congress at Trianon Cinema, Bucharest, after which it reemerged as the National Popular Party. Also at that meeting, it elected itself a new president, the economist Mitiță Constantinescu. He was seconded by Vlădescu-Răcoasa, Bagdasar, and Oțetea. On March 19 or 20, the Na...
[ "Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Petru Groza, Vasiliu Rășcanu, Constantinescu-Iași. Gara de Nord, 2 mai 1946.jpg" ]
[ "History", "PNP creation" ]
[ "1942 establishments in Romania", "1949 disestablishments in Romania", "Political parties disestablished in 1949", "Political parties established in 1942", "Anti-fascist organizations", "Romanian Communist Party", "Defunct socialist parties in Romania", "Nationalist parties in Romania", "Left-wing n...
projected-44791696-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Popular%20Party%20%28Romania%29
National Popular Party (Romania)
1946 election and 1947 takeover
The National Popular Party (, PNP) was an antifascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots (Uniunea Patrioților, UP). The latter had defined itself as a spontaneous movement of resistance to the dictatorial regime of Ion Antonescu, but was largely known as a front...
In the general election of November 1946, which was rigged through fraud and voter intimidation, the Bloc claimed a decisive victory. However, the PNP only had a minor role to play in the campaign, with a reported 7% of the BPD candidates. The BPD and MADOSZ had counted 79.86% of the vote in its favor, obtaining 378 of...
[]
[ "History", "1946 election and 1947 takeover" ]
[ "1942 establishments in Romania", "1949 disestablishments in Romania", "Political parties disestablished in 1949", "Political parties established in 1942", "Anti-fascist organizations", "Romanian Communist Party", "Defunct socialist parties in Romania", "Nationalist parties in Romania", "Left-wing n...
projected-44791696-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Popular%20Party%20%28Romania%29
National Popular Party (Romania)
Dissolution and aftermath
The National Popular Party (, PNP) was an antifascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots (Uniunea Patrioților, UP). The latter had defined itself as a spontaneous movement of resistance to the dictatorial regime of Ion Antonescu, but was largely known as a front...
The PNP remained closely aligned with the Romanian Workers' Party (PMR), as the PCR styled itself after absorbing the Social Democrats. From February 1948, it was part of the People's Democratic Front (FPD), an electoral alliance formed with the PMR, the Ploughmen's Front, and MADOSZ. Constantinescu-Iași, Dragomirescu,...
[]
[ "History", "Dissolution and aftermath" ]
[ "1942 establishments in Romania", "1949 disestablishments in Romania", "Political parties disestablished in 1949", "Political parties established in 1942", "Anti-fascist organizations", "Romanian Communist Party", "Defunct socialist parties in Romania", "Nationalist parties in Romania", "Left-wing n...
projected-44791696-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Popular%20Party%20%28Romania%29
National Popular Party (Romania)
Functions
The National Popular Party (, PNP) was an antifascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots (Uniunea Patrioților, UP). The latter had defined itself as a spontaneous movement of resistance to the dictatorial regime of Ion Antonescu, but was largely known as a front...
The UP and PNP functioned mainly as a testing ground for the PCdR, filtering its future members and making its ideology palatable to the general public. Many scholars see the UP/PNP as mainly a front for the exceedingly minor PCdR, variously describing it as "rather decorative", an "electioneering vent", an "organizati...
[]
[ "Doctrines", "Functions" ]
[ "1942 establishments in Romania", "1949 disestablishments in Romania", "Political parties disestablished in 1949", "Political parties established in 1942", "Anti-fascist organizations", "Romanian Communist Party", "Defunct socialist parties in Romania", "Nationalist parties in Romania", "Left-wing n...
projected-44791696-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Popular%20Party%20%28Romania%29
National Popular Party (Romania)
Populism and nationalism
The National Popular Party (, PNP) was an antifascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots (Uniunea Patrioților, UP). The latter had defined itself as a spontaneous movement of resistance to the dictatorial regime of Ion Antonescu, but was largely known as a front...
As noted by historian Carol Terteci, the UP shared a BPD platform of "populist promises". Party notables took pride in asserting that the BPD's program was largely inspired by its own charter, and thus "closest to the soul of the masses." A 1945 manifesto in Bârlad called on UP members to "erect a country where there w...
[]
[ "Doctrines", "Populism and nationalism" ]
[ "1942 establishments in Romania", "1949 disestablishments in Romania", "Political parties disestablished in 1949", "Political parties established in 1942", "Anti-fascist organizations", "Romanian Communist Party", "Defunct socialist parties in Romania", "Nationalist parties in Romania", "Left-wing n...
projected-44791696-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Popular%20Party%20%28Romania%29
National Popular Party (Romania)
Minority issues
The National Popular Party (, PNP) was an antifascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots (Uniunea Patrioților, UP). The latter had defined itself as a spontaneous movement of resistance to the dictatorial regime of Ion Antonescu, but was largely known as a front...
While appealing to the Orthodox clergy, the PNP also enlisted members of the Eastern Catholic Church, including priest Gheorghe Zagrai. The UP had been especially active among the ethnic minorities, which were the focus of Vlădescu-Răcoasa's time in office. The PNP heralded denazification among the Banat Swabians, prot...
[ "Primirea lui Vlădescu-Răcoasa la Tg. Mureș, 4 aug 1945.JPG" ]
[ "Doctrines", "Minority issues" ]
[ "1942 establishments in Romania", "1949 disestablishments in Romania", "Political parties disestablished in 1949", "Political parties established in 1942", "Anti-fascist organizations", "Romanian Communist Party", "Defunct socialist parties in Romania", "Nationalist parties in Romania", "Left-wing n...
projected-44791696-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Popular%20Party%20%28Romania%29
National Popular Party (Romania)
Factionalism and divergence
The National Popular Party (, PNP) was an antifascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots (Uniunea Patrioților, UP). The latter had defined itself as a spontaneous movement of resistance to the dictatorial regime of Ion Antonescu, but was largely known as a front...
Even in its late years, PNP officials expressed a "belief in the eternal life of the Romanian Monarchy." This resolution passed into its statues, where "the recognition of the Monarchy" was one of the core ideas. Although it adopted a pro-Soviet policy that Păiușan sees as "treasonous", the UP included, at its original...
[]
[ "Doctrines", "Factionalism and divergence" ]
[ "1942 establishments in Romania", "1949 disestablishments in Romania", "Political parties disestablished in 1949", "Political parties established in 1942", "Anti-fascist organizations", "Romanian Communist Party", "Defunct socialist parties in Romania", "Nationalist parties in Romania", "Left-wing n...
projected-44791696-017
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Popular%20Party%20%28Romania%29
National Popular Party (Romania)
References
The National Popular Party (, PNP) was an antifascist political party in Romania, founded during World War II as the underground Union of Patriots (Uniunea Patrioților, UP). The latter had defined itself as a spontaneous movement of resistance to the dictatorial regime of Ion Antonescu, but was largely known as a front...
Category:1942 establishments in Romania Category:1949 disestablishments in Romania Category:Political parties disestablished in 1949 Category:Political parties established in 1942 Category:Anti-fascist organizations Category:Romanian Communist Party Category:Defunct socialist parties in Romania Category:Nationalist par...
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "1942 establishments in Romania", "1949 disestablishments in Romania", "Political parties disestablished in 1949", "Political parties established in 1942", "Anti-fascist organizations", "Romanian Communist Party", "Defunct socialist parties in Romania", "Nationalist parties in Romania", "Left-wing n...
projected-17337880-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack%20Fairless
Jack Fairless
Introduction
Jack Fairless was manager of the English football club Darlington from 1928 to 1933.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Darlington F.C. managers", "Year of death missing", "Year of birth missing", "English football managers" ]
projected-71485662-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County%20Hall%2C%20Haverfordwest
County Hall, Haverfordwest
Introduction
The County Hall () is a municipal building on Freemens Way in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, Wales. It was built in 1999 and serves as the offices and meeting place of Pembrokeshire County Council.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Government buildings completed in 1999", "County halls in Wales", "Haverfordwest" ]
projected-71485662-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County%20Hall%2C%20Haverfordwest
County Hall, Haverfordwest
History
The County Hall () is a municipal building on Freemens Way in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, Wales. It was built in 1999 and serves as the offices and meeting place of Pembrokeshire County Council.
An earlier Pembrokeshire County Council had existed from 1889 until 1974, when local government reorganisation abolished the administrative county of Pembrokeshire, splitting the area into two districts called Preseli (renamed Preseli Pembrokeshire in 1987) and South Pembrokeshire, both of which were within a new count...
[ "Pembrokeshire County Hall (east front).jpg" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "Government buildings completed in 1999", "County halls in Wales", "Haverfordwest" ]
projected-71485662-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County%20Hall%2C%20Haverfordwest
County Hall, Haverfordwest
References
The County Hall () is a municipal building on Freemens Way in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, Wales. It was built in 1999 and serves as the offices and meeting place of Pembrokeshire County Council.
Category:Government buildings completed in 1999 H Category:Haverfordwest
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Government buildings completed in 1999", "County halls in Wales", "Haverfordwest" ]
projected-17337881-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimonita%20Station
Shimonita Station
Introduction
is a passenger railway station in the town of Shimonita, Gunma, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Jōshin Dentetsu.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Railway stations in Gunma Prefecture", "Railway stations in Japan opened in 1897", "Shimonita, Gunma" ]
projected-17337881-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimonita%20Station
Shimonita Station
Lines
is a passenger railway station in the town of Shimonita, Gunma, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Jōshin Dentetsu.
Shimonita Station is a terminal station of the Jōshin Line and is 33.7 kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at .
[]
[ "Lines" ]
[ "Railway stations in Gunma Prefecture", "Railway stations in Japan opened in 1897", "Shimonita, Gunma" ]
projected-17337881-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimonita%20Station
Shimonita Station
Station layout
is a passenger railway station in the town of Shimonita, Gunma, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Jōshin Dentetsu.
The station consists of a single bay platform serving four tracks, connected to the station building by a level crossing.
[]
[ "Station layout" ]
[ "Railway stations in Gunma Prefecture", "Railway stations in Japan opened in 1897", "Shimonita, Gunma" ]
projected-17337881-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimonita%20Station
Shimonita Station
History
is a passenger railway station in the town of Shimonita, Gunma, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Jōshin Dentetsu.
Shimonita Station opened on 8 September 1897.
[]
[ "History" ]
[ "Railway stations in Gunma Prefecture", "Railway stations in Japan opened in 1897", "Shimonita, Gunma" ]
projected-17337881-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimonita%20Station
Shimonita Station
Surrounding area
is a passenger railway station in the town of Shimonita, Gunma, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Jōshin Dentetsu.
Shimonita Town Hall Shimonita Post Office
[]
[ "Surrounding area" ]
[ "Railway stations in Gunma Prefecture", "Railway stations in Japan opened in 1897", "Shimonita, Gunma" ]
projected-17337881-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimonita%20Station
Shimonita Station
See also
is a passenger railway station in the town of Shimonita, Gunma, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Jōshin Dentetsu.
List of railway stations in Japan
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Railway stations in Gunma Prefecture", "Railway stations in Japan opened in 1897", "Shimonita, Gunma" ]
projected-49290501-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Mary%27s%20Jacobite%20Syrian%20Cathedral%2C%20Kothamangalam
St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Kothamangalam
Introduction
St. Mary's Church or Marth Maryam Cathedral is a valiyapally (principal church) of the Syriac Orthodox Church situated in Kothamangalam town in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India. It is one of the most ancient Christian churches in India. According to local belief, the church was founded on or before 4th century ...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Syriac Orthodox churches in India", "Soonoro churches in Kerala", "Syriac Orthodox cathedrals", "Churches in Kothamangalam", "Oriental Orthodox cathedrals in India", "Churches completed in 1338", "14th-century churches in India", "14th-century Oriental Orthodox church buildings" ]
projected-49290501-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Mary%27s%20Jacobite%20Syrian%20Cathedral%2C%20Kothamangalam
St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Kothamangalam
History
St. Mary's Church or Marth Maryam Cathedral is a valiyapally (principal church) of the Syriac Orthodox Church situated in Kothamangalam town in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India. It is one of the most ancient Christian churches in India. According to local belief, the church was founded on or before 4th century ...
Kothamangalam was a major commercial city during the Portuguese period. The Marth Maryam church at Kothamangalam, commonly known as Valiyapally is the oldest of all the churches in the region. Present Kothamangalam region was historically known as Malakhachira (മാലാഖച്ചിറ, which literally means "Place of the Angel"). T...
[ "Kothamangalam Marth Mariam Valiyapally old photo.jpg", "St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Kothamangalam.jpg" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "Syriac Orthodox churches in India", "Soonoro churches in Kerala", "Syriac Orthodox cathedrals", "Churches in Kothamangalam", "Oriental Orthodox cathedrals in India", "Churches completed in 1338", "14th-century churches in India", "14th-century Oriental Orthodox church buildings" ]
projected-49290501-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Mary%27s%20Jacobite%20Syrian%20Cathedral%2C%20Kothamangalam
St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Kothamangalam
Altars
St. Mary's Church or Marth Maryam Cathedral is a valiyapally (principal church) of the Syriac Orthodox Church situated in Kothamangalam town in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India. It is one of the most ancient Christian churches in India. According to local belief, the church was founded on or before 4th century ...
The altars in the Martha Maryam church are dedicated to the blessed Virgin Mary, Saint George, Saint John the Baptist, and Apostles Saint Peter, Saint Paul and Saint Thomas
[]
[ "Altars" ]
[ "Syriac Orthodox churches in India", "Soonoro churches in Kerala", "Syriac Orthodox cathedrals", "Churches in Kothamangalam", "Oriental Orthodox cathedrals in India", "Churches completed in 1338", "14th-century churches in India", "14th-century Oriental Orthodox church buildings" ]
projected-49290501-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Mary%27s%20Jacobite%20Syrian%20Cathedral%2C%20Kothamangalam
St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Kothamangalam
Feasts
St. Mary's Church or Marth Maryam Cathedral is a valiyapally (principal church) of the Syriac Orthodox Church situated in Kothamangalam town in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India. It is one of the most ancient Christian churches in India. According to local belief, the church was founded on or before 4th century ...
The most important festivals of the church are celebrated on 10 February and 15 August.
[]
[ "Feasts" ]
[ "Syriac Orthodox churches in India", "Soonoro churches in Kerala", "Syriac Orthodox cathedrals", "Churches in Kothamangalam", "Oriental Orthodox cathedrals in India", "Churches completed in 1338", "14th-century churches in India", "14th-century Oriental Orthodox church buildings" ]
projected-49290501-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Mary%27s%20Jacobite%20Syrian%20Cathedral%2C%20Kothamangalam
St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Kothamangalam
Holy Soonoro
St. Mary's Church or Marth Maryam Cathedral is a valiyapally (principal church) of the Syriac Orthodox Church situated in Kothamangalam town in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India. It is one of the most ancient Christian churches in India. According to local belief, the church was founded on or before 4th century ...
A small portion of the Holy Girdle of Saint Mary, rediscovered at the Syriac Orthodox Church at Homs in 1953 by Patriarch of Antioch Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum, was established in this church In 1980 by the diocesan Metropolitan Thomas Mor Dionysius (The present Catholicos of Malankara).
[]
[ "Holy Soonoro" ]
[ "Syriac Orthodox churches in India", "Soonoro churches in Kerala", "Syriac Orthodox cathedrals", "Churches in Kothamangalam", "Oriental Orthodox cathedrals in India", "Churches completed in 1338", "14th-century churches in India", "14th-century Oriental Orthodox church buildings" ]
projected-49290501-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Mary%27s%20Jacobite%20Syrian%20Cathedral%2C%20Kothamangalam
St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Kothamangalam
Historical Events
St. Mary's Church or Marth Maryam Cathedral is a valiyapally (principal church) of the Syriac Orthodox Church situated in Kothamangalam town in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India. It is one of the most ancient Christian churches in India. According to local belief, the church was founded on or before 4th century ...
All the six Patriarchs of Antioch who had visited Malankara in the last two centuries came to this church as well. The last of these Patriarchal visits was that of Patriarch Ignatius Aphrem II in 2015. It was during such a visit that Patriarch Ignatius Zakka Iwas I had ordained an assistant metropolitan for the diocese...
[]
[ "Historical Events" ]
[ "Syriac Orthodox churches in India", "Soonoro churches in Kerala", "Syriac Orthodox cathedrals", "Churches in Kothamangalam", "Oriental Orthodox cathedrals in India", "Churches completed in 1338", "14th-century churches in India", "14th-century Oriental Orthodox church buildings" ]
projected-49290501-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Mary%27s%20Jacobite%20Syrian%20Cathedral%2C%20Kothamangalam
St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Kothamangalam
See also
St. Mary's Church or Marth Maryam Cathedral is a valiyapally (principal church) of the Syriac Orthodox Church situated in Kothamangalam town in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India. It is one of the most ancient Christian churches in India. According to local belief, the church was founded on or before 4th century ...
Marthoma Cheriapally Kothamangalam Saint Mary Church of the Holy Belt
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Syriac Orthodox churches in India", "Soonoro churches in Kerala", "Syriac Orthodox cathedrals", "Churches in Kothamangalam", "Oriental Orthodox cathedrals in India", "Churches completed in 1338", "14th-century churches in India", "14th-century Oriental Orthodox church buildings" ]
projected-49290501-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Mary%27s%20Jacobite%20Syrian%20Cathedral%2C%20Kothamangalam
St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Kothamangalam
References
St. Mary's Church or Marth Maryam Cathedral is a valiyapally (principal church) of the Syriac Orthodox Church situated in Kothamangalam town in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India. It is one of the most ancient Christian churches in India. According to local belief, the church was founded on or before 4th century ...
</ref> Category:Syriac Orthodox churches in India Category:Soonoro churches in Kerala Category:Syriac Orthodox cathedrals Category:Churches in Kothamangalam Category:Oriental Orthodox cathedrals in India Category:Churches completed in 1338 Category:14th-century churches in India Category:14th-century Oriental Orthodox...
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Syriac Orthodox churches in India", "Soonoro churches in Kerala", "Syriac Orthodox cathedrals", "Churches in Kothamangalam", "Oriental Orthodox cathedrals in India", "Churches completed in 1338", "14th-century churches in India", "14th-century Oriental Orthodox church buildings" ]
projected-61528426-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob%20Smith%20%28field%20hockey%29
Jacob Smith (field hockey)
Introduction
Jacob Anthony Phillip Smith (born 3 April 1991) is a New Zealand field hockey player.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1991 births", "Living people", "New Zealand male field hockey players", "Male field hockey forwards", "Field hockey players at the 2020 Summer Olympics", "Olympic field hockey players of New Zealand", "Field hockey players from Wellington City", "20th-century New Zealand people", "21st-century New ...
projected-61528426-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob%20Smith%20%28field%20hockey%29
Jacob Smith (field hockey)
Personal life
Jacob Anthony Phillip Smith (born 3 April 1991) is a New Zealand field hockey player.
Smith was born and raised in Wellington, New Zealand.
[]
[ "Personal life" ]
[ "1991 births", "Living people", "New Zealand male field hockey players", "Male field hockey forwards", "Field hockey players at the 2020 Summer Olympics", "Olympic field hockey players of New Zealand", "Field hockey players from Wellington City", "20th-century New Zealand people", "21st-century New ...
projected-61528426-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob%20Smith%20%28field%20hockey%29
Jacob Smith (field hockey)
Club level
Jacob Anthony Phillip Smith (born 3 April 1991) is a New Zealand field hockey player.
In the New Zealand National Hockey League Smith plays for Auckland. During the 2018–19 season, Smith relocated to the Netherlands to play in the Dutch Hoofdklasse for Pinoké.
[]
[ "Career", "Club level" ]
[ "1991 births", "Living people", "New Zealand male field hockey players", "Male field hockey forwards", "Field hockey players at the 2020 Summer Olympics", "Olympic field hockey players of New Zealand", "Field hockey players from Wellington City", "20th-century New Zealand people", "21st-century New ...
projected-61528426-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob%20Smith%20%28field%20hockey%29
Jacob Smith (field hockey)
National team
Jacob Anthony Phillip Smith (born 3 April 1991) is a New Zealand field hockey player.
Smith made his national debut for the Black Sticks in 2012. Shortly after, he represented the team at his first major tournament, the Champions Trophy. In 2014, Smith medalled for the first time with New Zealand at the 2012–13 FIH World League in New Delhi, India, where the team lost 2–7 to the Netherlands in the fina...
[]
[ "Career", "National team" ]
[ "1991 births", "Living people", "New Zealand male field hockey players", "Male field hockey forwards", "Field hockey players at the 2020 Summer Olympics", "Olympic field hockey players of New Zealand", "Field hockey players from Wellington City", "20th-century New Zealand people", "21st-century New ...
projected-44791726-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Million
The Million
Introduction
The Million is a 1914 American comedy silent film directed by Thomas N. Heffron and written by Georges Berr, Marcel Guillemaud and Eve Unsell. The film stars Edward Abeles, Robert Stowe Gill, Ruby Hoffman, Edna Mayo and John Daly Murphy. The film was released on December 31, 1914, by Paramount Pictures.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1914 films", "1910s English-language films", "Silent American comedy films", "1914 comedy films", "Paramount Pictures films", "American black-and-white films", "Films directed by Thomas N. Heffron", "American silent feature films", "1910s American films" ]
projected-44791726-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Million
The Million
Cast
The Million is a 1914 American comedy silent film directed by Thomas N. Heffron and written by Georges Berr, Marcel Guillemaud and Eve Unsell. The film stars Edward Abeles, Robert Stowe Gill, Ruby Hoffman, Edna Mayo and John Daly Murphy. The film was released on December 31, 1914, by Paramount Pictures.
Edward Abeles as Le Baron Robert Stowe Gill Ruby Hoffman Edna Mayo John Daly Murphy William Roselle
[]
[ "Cast" ]
[ "1914 films", "1910s English-language films", "Silent American comedy films", "1914 comedy films", "Paramount Pictures films", "American black-and-white films", "Films directed by Thomas N. Heffron", "American silent feature films", "1910s American films" ]
projected-49290523-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin%20Dong-in
Shin Dong-in
Introduction
Shin Dong-in (born 21 June 1994) is a South Korean male track cyclist. He won the gold medal in the madison and the bronze medal in the team pursuit at the 2016 Asian Cycling Championships.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1994 births", "Living people", "South Korean track cyclists", "South Korean male cyclists", "Place of birth missing (living people)", "Cyclists at the 2018 Asian Games", "Asian Games competitors for South Korea", "20th-century South Korean people", "21st-century South Korean people" ]
projected-20475183-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Introduction
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
History
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
The idea of passive solar building design first appeared in Greece around the fifth century BC. Up until that time, the Greeks' main source of fuel had been charcoal, but due to a major shortage of wood to burn they were forced to find a new way of heating their dwellings. With necessity as their motivation, the Greeks...
[]
[ "History" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Greenhouse
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
A greenhouse keeps heat from the Sun. In a double glazed greenhouse, three effects occur: no convection (air blocking), ray keeping (the ground absorbs a photon, emits it with lower infrared energy, and the glass reflects this infrared to the ground), and little conduction (double glazing). It seems that the convection...
[ "Serre maison canada.png" ]
[ "Elements", "Greenhouse" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Photothermic module
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
Photothermic modules convert solar light into heat. They easily heat domestic water to 80 °C (353 K). They are put facing the sunny cardinal point, rather pointing towards the horizon to avoid overheating in summer, and take more calories in the winter. In a 45° North place, the module should face the south and the ang...
[ "Photothermic roof.png" ]
[ "Elements", "Photothermic module" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Photovoltaic module
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
Photovoltaic modules convert solar light into electricity. Classical silicon solar modules have up to 25% efficiency but they are rigid and cannot easily be placed on curves. Thin film solar modules are flexible, but they have lower efficiency and lifetime. Photovoltaic tiles combine the useful to the pleasant by prov...
[ "Triple junction amorphous photovoltaic tiles.png" ]
[ "Elements", "Photovoltaic module" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Thermal storage
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
The simplest solar heat water system is to place a hot water storage tank towards the Sun and paint it black. A thick ground of rock in a greenhouse will keep some heat through the night. The rock will absorb heat in the day and emit it in the night. Water has the best thermal capacity for a common material and remain...
[]
[ "Elements", "Thermal storage" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Electrical storage
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
In autonomous (off-grid) photovoltaic systems, batteries are used to store the excess of electricity, and deliver it when needed in the night. Grid-connected systems can use interseasonal storage thanks to pumped-storage hydroelectricity. An innovative storage method, compressed air energy storage, is also being studi...
[]
[ "Elements", "Electrical storage" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
White wall
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
In the Greek islands, the houses are painted in white to keep from absorbing heat. The white walls covered with lime and the blue roofs make the Greek islands' traditional style appreciated by tourists for its colors, and by the inhabitants for the cooler interior air.
[ "Perissa eglise.jpg" ]
[ "Elements", "White wall" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Black wall
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
In Nordic countries, this is the opposite: the houses are painted in black to better absorb the irradiation heat. Basalt is an interesting material as it is naturally black and exhibits high thermal storage capacity.
[ "Toit vegetal norvege.png" ]
[ "Elements", "Black wall" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Solar tracker
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
Part or all of the house can track the Sun's race in the sky to catch its light. The Heliotrope, the first positive energy house in the world, rotates to catch the sunlight, converted into electricity by photovoltaic modules, heating the house through the translucent glass. Tracking requires electronics and automatics...
[]
[ "Elements", "Solar tracker" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Solar mask
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
Sometimes the heat becomes too high, so a shadow may be desired. The Heliodome has been built in such a way that the roof hides the Sun in the summer to avoid overheating, and lets the sunlight pass in the winter. As a mask, any opaque material is fine. A curtain, a cliff, or a wall can be solar masks. If a leafy tree...
[ "Heliodome principe.png" ]
[ "Elements", "Solar mask" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Solar chimney
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
A solar chimney is a chimney of outside black color. They were used in Roman antiquity as a ventilation system. The black surface makes the chimney heat with sunlight. The air inside gets warmer and moves up, pumping the air from the underground, that is at 15 °C (288 K) all the year. This traditional air-ground exchan...
[]
[ "Elements", "Solar chimney" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Solar parabola
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
A solar parabola is a parabolic mirror that concentrates the sunlight to reach high temperatures. In Auroville's collective kitchen, a large solar parabola on the roof provides heat for cooking. The solar parabola can also be used for industrial building. The Odeillo solar furnace, one of the largest solar parabola in...
[ "Solar kitchen auroville.png" ]
[ "Elements", "Solar parabola" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Examples
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
One of the first large commercial buildings to exemplify solar architecture is 4 Times Square in New York City. It has built-in solar panels on the 37th through the 43rd floors, and incorporated more energy-efficient technology than any other skyscraper at the time of its construction. The National Stadium in Kaohsiung...
[]
[ "Examples" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-015
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Environmental benefits
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
Using solar power in architecture contributes to a world of clean and renewable energy. This is an investment: the initial price is high, but afterwards, there is nearly nothing to pay. On the contrary, fossil and fissile energies are cheap in the beginning, but cost tremendous amounts to humans and nature. The Fukushi...
[]
[ "Environmental benefits" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
Criticism
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
According to an article on ECN's website titled "Architects just want to develop attractive buildings", an architect's main purpose is to "create a spatial object with lines, shapes, colours and texture. These are the challenges for the architect within the customer's programme of requirements. But they do not immediat...
[]
[ "Criticism" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-017
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
See also
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
Sustainable architecture Building-integrated photovoltaics Solar thermal collector Solar cooker Solar chimney
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-20475183-018
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar%20architecture
Solar architecture
References
Solar architecture is an architectural approach that takes in account the Sun to harness clean and renewable solar power. It is related to the fields of optics, thermics, electronics and materials science. Both active and passive solar housing skills are involved in solar architecture. The use of flexible thin-film ph...
Category:Low-energy building Category:Sustainable urban planning
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Solar architecture", "Low-energy building", "Sustainable urban planning" ]
projected-44791798-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil%20Steer
Gil Steer
Introduction
Gilbert William Steer (June 20, 1928 – November 30, 2007) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions and Calgary Stampeders. He also played football at the University of British Columbia.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1928 births", "2007 deaths", "BC Lions players", "Calgary Stampeders players", "Canadian football offensive linemen", "Players of Canadian football from Saskatchewan", "Sportspeople from Regina, Saskatchewan", "UBC Thunderbirds football players" ]
projected-44791798-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil%20Steer
Gil Steer
References
Gilbert William Steer (June 20, 1928 – November 30, 2007) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions and Calgary Stampeders. He also played football at the University of British Columbia.
Category:1928 births Category:2007 deaths Category:BC Lions players Category:Calgary Stampeders players Category:Canadian football offensive linemen Category:Players of Canadian football from Saskatchewan Category:Sportspeople from Regina, Saskatchewan Category:UBC Thunderbirds football players
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "1928 births", "2007 deaths", "BC Lions players", "Calgary Stampeders players", "Canadian football offensive linemen", "Players of Canadian football from Saskatchewan", "Sportspeople from Regina, Saskatchewan", "UBC Thunderbirds football players" ]
projected-61528453-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogo%20Izata
Diogo Izata
Introduction
Diogo Marques Izata Pereira (born 6 January 1997) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Brașov.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1997 births", "Living people", "Sportspeople from Leiria District", "Portuguese footballers", "Association football midfielders", "Portugal youth international footballers", "U.D. Vilafranquense players", "CS Gaz Metan Mediaș players", "FC Koper players", "FC Brașov (2021) players", "Campeonato...
projected-61528453-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogo%20Izata
Diogo Izata
Career
Diogo Marques Izata Pereira (born 6 January 1997) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Brașov.
Izata made his Taça da Liga debut for Vilafranquense on 28 July 2019 in a game against Casa Pia.
[]
[ "Career" ]
[ "1997 births", "Living people", "Sportspeople from Leiria District", "Portuguese footballers", "Association football midfielders", "Portugal youth international footballers", "U.D. Vilafranquense players", "CS Gaz Metan Mediaș players", "FC Koper players", "FC Brașov (2021) players", "Campeonato...
projected-06904526-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikazuchi-class%20destroyer%20escort
Ikazuchi-class destroyer escort
Introduction
The was a destroyer escort (or frigate) class built for the Coastal Safety Force (later Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, JMSDF) in the late 1950s. In the FY1953, the Japanese government ordered three destroyer escorts, and this class. These vessels were the first indigenous post-World War II Japanese destroyer esc...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Ikazuchi-class destroyer escorts", "Frigate classes", "Frigates of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force" ]
projected-06904526-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikazuchi-class%20destroyer%20escort
Ikazuchi-class destroyer escort
References
The was a destroyer escort (or frigate) class built for the Coastal Safety Force (later Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, JMSDF) in the late 1950s. In the FY1953, the Japanese government ordered three destroyer escorts, and this class. These vessels were the first indigenous post-World War II Japanese destroyer esc...
Category:Frigate classes Category:Frigates of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Ikazuchi-class destroyer escorts", "Frigate classes", "Frigates of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force" ]
projected-44791839-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%20Levenhagen
Bob Levenhagen
Introduction
Robert Ernest Levenhagen (October 2, 1925 – September 16, 1973) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions and Calgary Stampeders. He played college football at the University of Washington.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1925 births", "1973 deaths", "BC Lions players", "Calgary Stampeders players", "Players of American football from Tacoma, Washington", "American players of Canadian football", "Washington Huskies football players" ]
projected-44791839-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%20Levenhagen
Bob Levenhagen
References
Robert Ernest Levenhagen (October 2, 1925 – September 16, 1973) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions and Calgary Stampeders. He played college football at the University of Washington.
Category:1925 births Category:1973 deaths Category:BC Lions players Category:Calgary Stampeders players Category:Players of American football from Tacoma, Washington Category:American players of Canadian football Category:Washington Huskies football players
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "1925 births", "1973 deaths", "BC Lions players", "Calgary Stampeders players", "Players of American football from Tacoma, Washington", "American players of Canadian football", "Washington Huskies football players" ]
projected-44791859-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer%20N.%20Custer
Omer N. Custer
Introduction
Omer Nixon Custer (December 25, 1873 – October 17, 1942) was an American politician, newspaper editor, and businessman.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1873 births", "1942 deaths", "People from Fayette County, Pennsylvania", "People from Galesburg, Illinois", "Businesspeople from Illinois", "Editors of Illinois newspapers", "Illinois Republicans", "State treasurers of Illinois", "Journalists from Pennsylvania", "Journalists from Illinois" ]
projected-44791859-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer%20N.%20Custer
Omer N. Custer
Life
Omer Nixon Custer (December 25, 1873 – October 17, 1942) was an American politician, newspaper editor, and businessman.
Born in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, Custer moved to Galesburg, Illinois where he owned the Galesburg Register-Mail newspaper. He was also president of the Galesburg National Bank and of the telephone company. Custer was a Republican. He served as Illinois Treasurer from 1925 to 1927 and 1929 to 1931. As time went on ...
[]
[ "Life" ]
[ "1873 births", "1942 deaths", "People from Fayette County, Pennsylvania", "People from Galesburg, Illinois", "Businesspeople from Illinois", "Editors of Illinois newspapers", "Illinois Republicans", "State treasurers of Illinois", "Journalists from Pennsylvania", "Journalists from Illinois" ]
projected-44791859-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer%20N.%20Custer
Omer N. Custer
Death
Omer Nixon Custer (December 25, 1873 – October 17, 1942) was an American politician, newspaper editor, and businessman.
Custer died in Galesburg, Illinois of a heart attack on October 17, 1942. His estate was valued at $1,169,704.
[]
[ "Death" ]
[ "1873 births", "1942 deaths", "People from Fayette County, Pennsylvania", "People from Galesburg, Illinois", "Businesspeople from Illinois", "Editors of Illinois newspapers", "Illinois Republicans", "State treasurers of Illinois", "Journalists from Pennsylvania", "Journalists from Illinois" ]
projected-44791859-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omer%20N.%20Custer
Omer N. Custer
Notes
Omer Nixon Custer (December 25, 1873 – October 17, 1942) was an American politician, newspaper editor, and businessman.
Category:1873 births Category:1942 deaths Category:People from Fayette County, Pennsylvania Category:People from Galesburg, Illinois Category:Businesspeople from Illinois Category:Editors of Illinois newspapers Category:Illinois Republicans Category:State treasurers of Illinois Category:Journalists from Pennsylvania Ca...
[]
[ "Notes" ]
[ "1873 births", "1942 deaths", "People from Fayette County, Pennsylvania", "People from Galesburg, Illinois", "Businesspeople from Illinois", "Editors of Illinois newspapers", "Illinois Republicans", "State treasurers of Illinois", "Journalists from Pennsylvania", "Journalists from Illinois" ]
projected-61528466-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan%20Andrews%20%28actor%29
Ryan Andrews (actor)
Introduction
Fair City}} }} Ryan Andrews (born 31 March 1993) is an Irish actor from Donaghmede, Dublin. He is best known for his role as Sean Cassidy in the Irish soap opera, Fair City, for which he has starred in since 2008. Career Andrews rose to prominence in 2007 following his supporting role in the popular Irish RTÉ drama...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Male actors from Dublin (city)", "Irish male television actors", "1993 births", "Living people", "People from Donaghmede" ]
projected-61528466-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan%20Andrews%20%28actor%29
Ryan Andrews (actor)
Personal life
Fair City}} }} Ryan Andrews (born 31 March 1993) is an Irish actor from Donaghmede, Dublin. He is best known for his role as Sean Cassidy in the Irish soap opera, Fair City, for which he has starred in since 2008. Career Andrews rose to prominence in 2007 following his supporting role in the popular Irish RTÉ drama...
Andrews was born and raised in Donaghmede, a suburb in North Dublin. Andrews has been in a relationship with actress, dancer, and primary school teacher Michaela O'Neill since 2009. They met while starring in the Olympia Theatre panto together. In August 2021, the couple announced their engagement. Since 2016, Andrew...
[]
[ "Personal life" ]
[ "Male actors from Dublin (city)", "Irish male television actors", "1993 births", "Living people", "People from Donaghmede" ]
projected-61528481-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahna%2C%20Ukraine
Bahna, Ukraine
Introduction
Bahna (; ) is a commune (selsoviet) in Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Vyzhnytsia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Vyzhnytsia Raion" ]
projected-61528481-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahna%2C%20Ukraine
Bahna, Ukraine
References
Bahna (; ) is a commune (selsoviet) in Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Vyzhnytsia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Category:Villages in Vyzhnytsia Raion
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Villages in Vyzhnytsia Raion" ]
projected-61528493-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyliv
Banyliv
Introduction
Banyliv (; ) is a village in Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Banyliv rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Vyzhnytsia Raion" ]
projected-61528493-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyliv
Banyliv
References
Banyliv (; ) is a village in Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Banyliv rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Category:Villages in Vyzhnytsia Raion
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Villages in Vyzhnytsia Raion" ]