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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-23571954-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1smuky | Zásmuky | Notable people | Zásmuky is a town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants. | František Kmoch (1848–1912), composer and conductor | [] | [
"Notable people"
] | [
"Cities and towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23571954-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1smuky | Zásmuky | References | Zásmuky is a town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants. | Category:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Cities and towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23571960-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva%20%28Russian%20Circles%20album%29 | Geneva (Russian Circles album) | Introduction | Geneva is the third full-length album by the instrumental rock band Russian Circles, and was released on October 20, 2009. The album was recorded in May 2009 with Brandon Curtis of The Secret Machines. The vinyl version of the album was released by Sargent House and was available on both a black 2x12" 45 rpm edition and a more limited clear 2x12" 45 rpm edition. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2009 albums",
"Russian Circles albums",
"Suicide Squeeze Records albums"
] | |
projected-23571960-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva%20%28Russian%20Circles%20album%29 | Geneva (Russian Circles album) | Personnel | Geneva is the third full-length album by the instrumental rock band Russian Circles, and was released on October 20, 2009. The album was recorded in May 2009 with Brandon Curtis of The Secret Machines. The vinyl version of the album was released by Sargent House and was available on both a black 2x12" 45 rpm edition and a more limited clear 2x12" 45 rpm edition. | Mike Sullivan − guitar
Dave Turncrantz − drums
Brian Cook − bass guitar
Alison Chesley − cello
Susan Voelz − violin
Greg Norman − engineering, trumpet, trombone
Brandon Curtis − production, additional piano
Joe Lambert − mastering
Chris Strong − album photo
Sasha Barr − album layout | [] | [
"Personnel"
] | [
"2009 albums",
"Russian Circles albums",
"Suicide Squeeze Records albums"
] |
projected-23571960-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva%20%28Russian%20Circles%20album%29 | Geneva (Russian Circles album) | References | Geneva is the third full-length album by the instrumental rock band Russian Circles, and was released on October 20, 2009. The album was recorded in May 2009 with Brandon Curtis of The Secret Machines. The vinyl version of the album was released by Sargent House and was available on both a black 2x12" 45 rpm edition and a more limited clear 2x12" 45 rpm edition. | Category:2009 albums
Category:Russian Circles albums
Category:Suicide Squeeze Records albums | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2009 albums",
"Russian Circles albums",
"Suicide Squeeze Records albums"
] |
projected-23571963-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerhenice | Cerhenice | Introduction | Cerhenice is a market town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,800 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] | |
projected-23571963-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerhenice | Cerhenice | Administrative parts | Cerhenice is a market town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,800 inhabitants. | The village of Cerhýnky is an administrative part of Cerhenice. | [] | [
"Administrative parts"
] | [
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23571963-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerhenice | Cerhenice | References | Cerhenice is a market town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,800 inhabitants. | Category:Market towns in the Czech Republic | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-20464140-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir%20Boltyansky | Vladimir Boltyansky | Introduction | Vladimir Grigorevich Boltyansky (; 26 April 1925 – 16 April 2019), also transliterated as Boltyanski, Boltyanskii, or Boltjansky, was a Soviet and Russian mathematician, educator and author of popular mathematical books and articles. He was best known for his books on topology, combinatorial geometry and Hilbert's third problem. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1925 births",
"2019 deaths",
"Writers from Moscow",
"20th-century Russian mathematicians",
"Lenin Prize winners",
"Moscow State University alumni",
"Russian Jews",
"Russian science writers",
"21st-century Russian mathematicians",
"Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences"... | |
projected-20464140-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir%20Boltyansky | Vladimir Boltyansky | Biography | Vladimir Grigorevich Boltyansky (; 26 April 1925 – 16 April 2019), also transliterated as Boltyanski, Boltyanskii, or Boltjansky, was a Soviet and Russian mathematician, educator and author of popular mathematical books and articles. He was best known for his books on topology, combinatorial geometry and Hilbert's third problem. | Boltyansky was born in Moscow. He served in the Soviet army during World War II, when he was a signaller on the 2nd Belorussian Front. He graduated from Moscow University in 1948, where his advisor was Lev Pontryagin. He defended his "Doktor nauk in physics and mathematics" (higher doctorate) degree in 1955, became a professor in 1959.
Boltyansky was awarded the Lenin Prize (for the work led by Pontryagin, Revaz Gamkrelidze, and ) for applications of differential equations to optimal control, where he was one of the discoverers of the maximum principle. In 1967 he received Uzbek SSR prize for the work on ordered rings. He taught at CIMAT.
He was the corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Education. He was the author of over 200 books and mathematical articles. | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"1925 births",
"2019 deaths",
"Writers from Moscow",
"20th-century Russian mathematicians",
"Lenin Prize winners",
"Moscow State University alumni",
"Russian Jews",
"Russian science writers",
"21st-century Russian mathematicians",
"Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Pedagogical Sciences"... |
projected-23571964-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femi | Femi | Introduction | Fẹ́mi is a common Nigerian given unisex name of Yoruba origin which means "love Me".
Femi is most commonly a diminutive form of "Olufemi" (or Olúfẹ́mi) which means "The Lord loves me" ("Olú" means Lord, Leader, or the "Prominent one," in the Yoruba language). "Olufemi" can also be diminutive of "Olúwafẹ́mi". Other full forms of the name include Olorunfemi (God loves me), Jesufemi (Jesus loves me), Nifemi (Have my love), Babafemi (Father loves me), Obafemi (The King loves me), Adefemi (Royalty loves me), Ifafemi (Ifa loves me) etc. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Yoruba given names",
"Unisex given names"
] | |
projected-23571964-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femi | Femi | Acting | Fẹ́mi is a common Nigerian given unisex name of Yoruba origin which means "love Me".
Femi is most commonly a diminutive form of "Olufemi" (or Olúfẹ́mi) which means "The Lord loves me" ("Olú" means Lord, Leader, or the "Prominent one," in the Yoruba language). "Olufemi" can also be diminutive of "Olúwafẹ́mi". Other full forms of the name include Olorunfemi (God loves me), Jesufemi (Jesus loves me), Nifemi (Have my love), Babafemi (Father loves me), Obafemi (The King loves me), Adefemi (Royalty loves me), Ifafemi (Ifa loves me) etc. | Femi Taylor, British dancer and actress
Femi Emiola, American actress
Femi Oyeniran, British actor | [] | [
"People",
"Acting"
] | [
"Yoruba given names",
"Unisex given names"
] |
projected-23571964-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femi | Femi | Art | Fẹ́mi is a common Nigerian given unisex name of Yoruba origin which means "love Me".
Femi is most commonly a diminutive form of "Olufemi" (or Olúfẹ́mi) which means "The Lord loves me" ("Olú" means Lord, Leader, or the "Prominent one," in the Yoruba language). "Olufemi" can also be diminutive of "Olúwafẹ́mi". Other full forms of the name include Olorunfemi (God loves me), Jesufemi (Jesus loves me), Nifemi (Have my love), Babafemi (Father loves me), Obafemi (The King loves me), Adefemi (Royalty loves me), Ifafemi (Ifa loves me) etc. | Femi Ford, American Artist | [] | [
"People",
"Art"
] | [
"Yoruba given names",
"Unisex given names"
] |
projected-23571964-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femi | Femi | Politics | Fẹ́mi is a common Nigerian given unisex name of Yoruba origin which means "love Me".
Femi is most commonly a diminutive form of "Olufemi" (or Olúfẹ́mi) which means "The Lord loves me" ("Olú" means Lord, Leader, or the "Prominent one," in the Yoruba language). "Olufemi" can also be diminutive of "Olúwafẹ́mi". Other full forms of the name include Olorunfemi (God loves me), Jesufemi (Jesus loves me), Nifemi (Have my love), Babafemi (Father loves me), Obafemi (The King loves me), Adefemi (Royalty loves me), Ifafemi (Ifa loves me) etc. | Femi Fani-Kayode (born 1960), Nigerian politician
Femi Gbaja Biamila (born 1962), Nigerian politician
Femi Oluwole (born 1990), British political activist
Femi Pedro (born 1955), Nigerian politician
Femi Okurounmu, Nigerian politician, Senator for Ogun Central
Femi Adesina, Nigerian journalist and government official
Obafemi Awolowo, Nigerian politician, statesman, and nationalist who played a key role in Nigeria's independence movement. | [] | [
"People",
"Politics"
] | [
"Yoruba given names",
"Unisex given names"
] |
projected-23571964-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femi | Femi | Sport | Fẹ́mi is a common Nigerian given unisex name of Yoruba origin which means "love Me".
Femi is most commonly a diminutive form of "Olufemi" (or Olúfẹ́mi) which means "The Lord loves me" ("Olú" means Lord, Leader, or the "Prominent one," in the Yoruba language). "Olufemi" can also be diminutive of "Olúwafẹ́mi". Other full forms of the name include Olorunfemi (God loves me), Jesufemi (Jesus loves me), Nifemi (Have my love), Babafemi (Father loves me), Obafemi (The King loves me), Adefemi (Royalty loves me), Ifafemi (Ifa loves me) etc. | Femi, nickname of Oluwafemi Ajilore (born 1985), footballer now playing for FC Groningen
Femi Babatunde (born 1986), Nigerian footballer now playing for Kwara United F.C.
Femi Ilesanmi (born 1991), English professional footballer
Femi Joseph (born 1990), Nigerian footballer now playing for Liberty Professionals F.C.
Femi Opabunmi (born 1985), footballer now playing for Shooting Stars FC
Femi Orenuga (born 1993), English footballer now playing for Everton | [] | [
"People",
"Sport"
] | [
"Yoruba given names",
"Unisex given names"
] |
projected-23571964-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femi | Femi | Writing and journalism | Fẹ́mi is a common Nigerian given unisex name of Yoruba origin which means "love Me".
Femi is most commonly a diminutive form of "Olufemi" (or Olúfẹ́mi) which means "The Lord loves me" ("Olú" means Lord, Leader, or the "Prominent one," in the Yoruba language). "Olufemi" can also be diminutive of "Olúwafẹ́mi". Other full forms of the name include Olorunfemi (God loves me), Jesufemi (Jesus loves me), Nifemi (Have my love), Babafemi (Father loves me), Obafemi (The King loves me), Adefemi (Royalty loves me), Ifafemi (Ifa loves me) etc. | Femi Osofisan (born 1946), Nigerian writer
Femi Euba, Nigerian actor and playwright
Femi Oguns, British playwright
Femi Oke (born 1966), British TV journalist, now in New York
Caleb Femi, British poet and former young people’s laureate for London.
Femi Johnson, Nigerian TV journalist with the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) | [] | [
"People",
"Writing and journalism"
] | [
"Yoruba given names",
"Unisex given names"
] |
projected-23571964-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femi | Femi | Law | Fẹ́mi is a common Nigerian given unisex name of Yoruba origin which means "love Me".
Femi is most commonly a diminutive form of "Olufemi" (or Olúfẹ́mi) which means "The Lord loves me" ("Olú" means Lord, Leader, or the "Prominent one," in the Yoruba language). "Olufemi" can also be diminutive of "Olúwafẹ́mi". Other full forms of the name include Olorunfemi (God loves me), Jesufemi (Jesus loves me), Nifemi (Have my love), Babafemi (Father loves me), Obafemi (The King loves me), Adefemi (Royalty loves me), Ifafemi (Ifa loves me) etc. | Femi Falana, Nigerian Lawyer and human rights activist. | [] | [
"People",
"Law"
] | [
"Yoruba given names",
"Unisex given names"
] |
projected-23571964-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femi | Femi | Health | Fẹ́mi is a common Nigerian given unisex name of Yoruba origin which means "love Me".
Femi is most commonly a diminutive form of "Olufemi" (or Olúfẹ́mi) which means "The Lord loves me" ("Olú" means Lord, Leader, or the "Prominent one," in the Yoruba language). "Olufemi" can also be diminutive of "Olúwafẹ́mi". Other full forms of the name include Olorunfemi (God loves me), Jesufemi (Jesus loves me), Nifemi (Have my love), Babafemi (Father loves me), Obafemi (The King loves me), Adefemi (Royalty loves me), Ifafemi (Ifa loves me) etc. | Femi Oshagbemi, Nigerian born Pharmacist, Epidemiologist and Public health expert
Femi Ojo, Nigeria born Psychiatric Registered Nurse, and Public Health Expert, in California | [] | [
"People",
"Health"
] | [
"Yoruba given names",
"Unisex given names"
] |
projected-23571964-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femi | Femi | Other | Fẹ́mi is a common Nigerian given unisex name of Yoruba origin which means "love Me".
Femi is most commonly a diminutive form of "Olufemi" (or Olúfẹ́mi) which means "The Lord loves me" ("Olú" means Lord, Leader, or the "Prominent one," in the Yoruba language). "Olufemi" can also be diminutive of "Olúwafẹ́mi". Other full forms of the name include Olorunfemi (God loves me), Jesufemi (Jesus loves me), Nifemi (Have my love), Babafemi (Father loves me), Obafemi (The King loves me), Adefemi (Royalty loves me), Ifafemi (Ifa loves me) etc. | Femi Otedola (born 1967), Nigerian billionaire businessman
Femi Kuti (born 1962), Nigerian musician and the eldest son of afrobeat pioneer Fela Kuti
Femi John Femi (born 1945), Chief of Air Staff of the Nigerian Air Force
Femi Temowo, British jazz musician | [] | [
"People",
"Other"
] | [
"Yoruba given names",
"Unisex given names"
] |
projected-23571964-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femi | Femi | See also | Fẹ́mi is a common Nigerian given unisex name of Yoruba origin which means "love Me".
Femi is most commonly a diminutive form of "Olufemi" (or Olúfẹ́mi) which means "The Lord loves me" ("Olú" means Lord, Leader, or the "Prominent one," in the Yoruba language). "Olufemi" can also be diminutive of "Olúwafẹ́mi". Other full forms of the name include Olorunfemi (God loves me), Jesufemi (Jesus loves me), Nifemi (Have my love), Babafemi (Father loves me), Obafemi (The King loves me), Adefemi (Royalty loves me), Ifafemi (Ifa loves me) etc. | La Fémis the École Nationale Supérieure des Métiers de l'Image et du Son | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Yoruba given names",
"Unisex given names"
] |
projected-23571964-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femi | Femi | References | Fẹ́mi is a common Nigerian given unisex name of Yoruba origin which means "love Me".
Femi is most commonly a diminutive form of "Olufemi" (or Olúfẹ́mi) which means "The Lord loves me" ("Olú" means Lord, Leader, or the "Prominent one," in the Yoruba language). "Olufemi" can also be diminutive of "Olúwafẹ́mi". Other full forms of the name include Olorunfemi (God loves me), Jesufemi (Jesus loves me), Nifemi (Have my love), Babafemi (Father loves me), Obafemi (The King loves me), Adefemi (Royalty loves me), Ifafemi (Ifa loves me) etc. | Category:Yoruba given names
Category:Unisex given names | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Yoruba given names",
"Unisex given names"
] |
projected-23571965-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9%20Pe%C4%8Dky | Červené Pečky | Introduction | Červené Pečky is a market town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] | |
projected-23571965-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9%20Pe%C4%8Dky | Červené Pečky | Administrative parts | Červené Pečky is a market town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants. | Villages of Bohouňovice I, Bojiště, Bořetice, Dolany and Opatovice are administrative parts of Červené Pečky. | [] | [
"Administrative parts"
] | [
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23571965-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9%20Pe%C4%8Dky | Červené Pečky | References | Červené Pečky is a market town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants. | Category:Market towns in the Czech Republic | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23571969-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C5%88any | Plaňany | Introduction | Plaňany () is a market town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] | |
projected-23571969-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C5%88any | Plaňany | Administrative parts | Plaňany () is a market town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants. | Villages of Blinka, Hradenín and Poboří are administrative parts of Plaňany. | [] | [
"Administrative parts"
] | [
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23571969-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C5%88any | Plaňany | History | Plaňany () is a market town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants. | The first written mention of Plaňany is from 1222, under its old name Plaňasy. Probably in 1572, during the rule of the Mírek of Solopysky family, the village was promoted to a market town. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23571969-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C5%88any | Plaňany | Notable people | Plaňany () is a market town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants. | Wilhelm Würfel (1790–1832), composer
Bedřich Bernau (1849–1904), archaeologist and ethnographist, lived and died here
Josef Nádvorník (1906–1977), lichenologist | [] | [
"Notable people"
] | [
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23571969-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C5%88any | Plaňany | References | Plaňany () is a market town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants. | Category:Market towns in the Czech Republic | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23571986-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paldang%20Bridge | Paldang Bridge | Introduction | The Paldang Bridge () crosses the Han River in South Korea and connects the cities of Hanam and Namyangju. Excluding the single-lane bridge built on top of the Paldang Dam, it is the easternmost bridge on the Han River.
Construction on the bridge began in May 1986 as the second concrete bridge over the Han River after Olympic Bridge. Construction was halted in March 1991, however, when a portion of the bridge collapsed due to strong winds and killed one construction worker on site. Inspections revealed structural damage, prompting a change in construction methods. Construction resumed in October 1991, but was halted again in May 1992 after further structural damage was discovered. Initial designs were scrapped, and the bridge was opened as a girder bridge on April 25, 1995. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Buildings and structures in Hanam",
"Buildings and structures in Namyangju",
"Bridges in Gyeonggi Province",
"Bridges completed in 1995"
] | |
projected-23571986-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paldang%20Bridge | Paldang Bridge | References | The Paldang Bridge () crosses the Han River in South Korea and connects the cities of Hanam and Namyangju. Excluding the single-lane bridge built on top of the Paldang Dam, it is the easternmost bridge on the Han River.
Construction on the bridge began in May 1986 as the second concrete bridge over the Han River after Olympic Bridge. Construction was halted in March 1991, however, when a portion of the bridge collapsed due to strong winds and killed one construction worker on site. Inspections revealed structural damage, prompting a change in construction methods. Construction resumed in October 1991, but was halted again in May 1992 after further structural damage was discovered. Initial designs were scrapped, and the bridge was opened as a girder bridge on April 25, 1995. | Category:Buildings and structures in Hanam
Category:Buildings and structures in Namyangju
Category:Bridges in Gyeonggi Province
Category:Bridges completed in 1995 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Buildings and structures in Hanam",
"Buildings and structures in Namyangju",
"Bridges in Gyeonggi Province",
"Bridges completed in 1995"
] |
projected-23571990-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carina%20Ricco | Carina Ricco | Introduction | Carina Ricco (born November 27, 1968, Veracruz, Mexico) is a Mexican actress, singer, musician, producer and composer. In 2007 she opened her own music record company. She is the widow of Eduardo Palomo, father of her two kids, Fiona and Luca. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1969 births",
"Living people",
"Mexican women singers",
"Mexican musicians",
"Mexican people of Italian descent",
"Mexican people of Spanish descent",
"Actresses from Veracruz",
"Singers from Veracruz"
] | |
projected-23571990-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carina%20Ricco | Carina Ricco | Biography | Carina Ricco (born November 27, 1968, Veracruz, Mexico) is a Mexican actress, singer, musician, producer and composer. In 2007 she opened her own music record company. She is the widow of Eduardo Palomo, father of her two kids, Fiona and Luca. | Born in the port city of Veracruz, Mexico of Spanish and Italian origin, Carina spent her childhood in Argentina, where she began exploring the world of music as a very young child. She started her professional musical career, in earnest, once back in Mexico as a teenager.
In 1993 she released her first solo album, Del Cabello a los Pies (Head to Toe), and toured Central and South America. She is most proud of her performances at the “Viña del Mar Festival”, where she was her country’s representative.
In 1997 she released Sueños Urbanos (Urban Dreams), the album in which we discover more about Carina as songwriter with themes composed by her. Her single Solo Quiero reached the pinnacle of popularity.
Despite interest from major record labels Carina chose to start her own record company. In 2007 Damselfly Records gives birth to Viaje Personal.
Carina is a singer, musician and composer with versatile talent who has also explored film, theatre and television, both as an actress and as a producer. | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"1969 births",
"Living people",
"Mexican women singers",
"Mexican musicians",
"Mexican people of Italian descent",
"Mexican people of Spanish descent",
"Actresses from Veracruz",
"Singers from Veracruz"
] |
projected-20464148-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade%20I%20listed%20buildings%20on%20the%20Isle%20of%20Wight | Grade I listed buildings on the Isle of Wight | Introduction | There are over 9,300 Grade I listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the county of Isle of Wight.
In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In England, the authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 rests with English Heritage, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport; local authorities have a responsibility to regulate and enforce the planning regulations. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Grade I listed buildings on the Isle of Wight",
"Lists of Grade I listed buildings in England by county",
"Lists of listed buildings on the Isle of Wight"
] | |
projected-20464148-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade%20I%20listed%20buildings%20on%20the%20Isle%20of%20Wight | Grade I listed buildings on the Isle of Wight | Buildings | There are over 9,300 Grade I listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the county of Isle of Wight.
In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In England, the authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 rests with English Heritage, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport; local authorities have a responsibility to regulate and enforce the planning regulations. | |} | [] | [
"Buildings"
] | [
"Grade I listed buildings on the Isle of Wight",
"Lists of Grade I listed buildings in England by county",
"Lists of listed buildings on the Isle of Wight"
] |
projected-20464148-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade%20I%20listed%20buildings%20on%20the%20Isle%20of%20Wight | Grade I listed buildings on the Isle of Wight | See also | There are over 9,300 Grade I listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the county of Isle of Wight.
In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In England, the authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 rests with English Heritage, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport; local authorities have a responsibility to regulate and enforce the planning regulations. | Grade II* listed buildings on the Isle of Wight | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Grade I listed buildings on the Isle of Wight",
"Lists of Grade I listed buildings in England by county",
"Lists of listed buildings on the Isle of Wight"
] |
projected-20464157-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay%20Open | Uruguay Open | Introduction | The Uruguay Open is a tennis tournament held in Montevideo, Uruguay since 2005. The event is part of the ATP Challenger Tour and is played on outdoor clay courts. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Uruguay Open",
"ATP Challenger Tour",
"Clay court tennis tournaments",
"Tennis tournaments in Uruguay",
"Sport in Montevideo",
"Spring (season) events in Uruguay",
"Recurring sporting events established in 2005"
] | |
projected-20464179-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris%20Hesketh | Chris Hesketh | Introduction | Christopher Hesketh (28 November 1944 – 10 August 2017) was an English World Cup winning professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire as a , and at club level for Wigan and Salford, as a , or , i.e. number 3 or 4, or 6. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1944 births",
"2017 deaths",
"England national rugby league team players",
"English rugby league players",
"Great Britain national rugby league team captains",
"Great Britain national rugby league team players",
"Lancashire rugby league team players",
"Members of the Order of the British Empire",
"... | |
projected-20464179-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris%20Hesketh | Chris Hesketh | Background | Christopher Hesketh (28 November 1944 – 10 August 2017) was an English World Cup winning professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire as a , and at club level for Wigan and Salford, as a , or , i.e. number 3 or 4, or 6. | Chris Hesketh was born in Wigan, Lancashire, England, and he died aged 72. | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"1944 births",
"2017 deaths",
"England national rugby league team players",
"English rugby league players",
"Great Britain national rugby league team captains",
"Great Britain national rugby league team players",
"Lancashire rugby league team players",
"Members of the Order of the British Empire",
"... |
projected-20464179-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris%20Hesketh | Chris Hesketh | International honours | Christopher Hesketh (28 November 1944 – 10 August 2017) was an English World Cup winning professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire as a , and at club level for Wigan and Salford, as a , or , i.e. number 3 or 4, or 6. | Hesketh won caps for England while at Salford in 1968 against Wales, in 1969 against Wales, and France, and won caps for Great Britain while at Salford in 1970 against New Zealand, in the 1970 Rugby League World Cup against France (sub), New Zealand (1-try), and Australia (sub); in 1971 against France, France (sub), and New Zealand (3 matches); in the 1972 Rugby League World Cup against Australia, France, New Zealand (1-try), and Australia; in 1973 against Australia (3 matches); and in 1974 against France (2 matches), Australia (3 matches), and New Zealand (3 matches). For the 1974 Great Britain Lions tour to Australia and New Zealand, Hesketh was named as captain. | [] | [
"Playing career",
"International honours"
] | [
"1944 births",
"2017 deaths",
"England national rugby league team players",
"English rugby league players",
"Great Britain national rugby league team captains",
"Great Britain national rugby league team players",
"Lancashire rugby league team players",
"Members of the Order of the British Empire",
"... |
projected-20464179-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris%20Hesketh | Chris Hesketh | Rugby League career | Christopher Hesketh (28 November 1944 – 10 August 2017) was an English World Cup winning professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire as a , and at club level for Wigan and Salford, as a , or , i.e. number 3 or 4, or 6. | Hesketh started his career at Wigan in 1962, and following the rule change to allow of substitutions, along with Laurie Gilfedder he jointly became Wigan's first substitute on Saturday 14 November 1964. He moved to Salford in 1967, with whom he remained until retiring in 1979. Hesketh worked as a salesman before retiring in 2006. His death was announced in August 2017. | [] | [
"Playing career",
"Rugby League career"
] | [
"1944 births",
"2017 deaths",
"England national rugby league team players",
"English rugby league players",
"Great Britain national rugby league team captains",
"Great Britain national rugby league team players",
"Lancashire rugby league team players",
"Members of the Order of the British Empire",
"... |
projected-20464179-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris%20Hesketh | Chris Hesketh | County Cup Final appearances | Christopher Hesketh (28 November 1944 – 10 August 2017) was an English World Cup winning professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire as a , and at club level for Wigan and Salford, as a , or , i.e. number 3 or 4, or 6. | Chris Hesketh played left-, i.e. number 4, in Salford's 25–11 victory over Swinton in the 1972–73 Lancashire County Cup Final during the 1972–73 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 21 October 1972, he played left- in the 9–19 defeat by Wigan in the 1973–74 Lancashire County Cup Final at [Wilderspool on Saturday 13 October 1973, and played left- in the 7–16 defeat by Widnes in the 1975–76 Lancashire County Cup Final at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 4 October 1975. | [] | [
"Playing career",
"County Cup Final appearances"
] | [
"1944 births",
"2017 deaths",
"England national rugby league team players",
"English rugby league players",
"Great Britain national rugby league team captains",
"Great Britain national rugby league team players",
"Lancashire rugby league team players",
"Members of the Order of the British Empire",
"... |
projected-20464179-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris%20Hesketh | Chris Hesketh | BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final appearances | Christopher Hesketh (28 November 1944 – 10 August 2017) was an English World Cup winning professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire as a , and at club level for Wigan and Salford, as a , or , i.e. number 3 or 4, or 6. | Chris Hesketh played right-, i.e. number 3, in Salford's 0–0 draw with Warrington in the 1974 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy final at The Willows, Salford on Tuesday 17 December 1974, and played right- in the 10–5 victory in the replay at Wilderspool on Tuesday 28 January 1975. | [] | [
"Playing career",
"BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final appearances"
] | [
"1944 births",
"2017 deaths",
"England national rugby league team players",
"English rugby league players",
"Great Britain national rugby league team captains",
"Great Britain national rugby league team players",
"Lancashire rugby league team players",
"Members of the Order of the British Empire",
"... |
projected-20464179-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris%20Hesketh | Chris Hesketh | Player's No.6 Trophy Final appearances | Christopher Hesketh (28 November 1944 – 10 August 2017) was an English World Cup winning professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire as a , and at club level for Wigan and Salford, as a , or , i.e. number 3 or 4, or 6. | Chris Hesketh played left-, i.e. number 4, in Salford's 7–12 defeat by Leeds in the 1972–73 Player's No.6 Trophy Final during the 1972–73 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 24 March 1973. | [] | [
"Playing career",
"Player's No.6 Trophy Final appearances"
] | [
"1944 births",
"2017 deaths",
"England national rugby league team players",
"English rugby league players",
"Great Britain national rugby league team captains",
"Great Britain national rugby league team players",
"Lancashire rugby league team players",
"Members of the Order of the British Empire",
"... |
projected-20464179-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris%20Hesketh | Chris Hesketh | Testimonial match | Christopher Hesketh (28 November 1944 – 10 August 2017) was an English World Cup winning professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire as a , and at club level for Wigan and Salford, as a , or , i.e. number 3 or 4, or 6. | Chris Hesketh's Testimonial match at Salford took place in 1977. In the 1976 New Year Honours Hesketh was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for his services to rugby league. | [] | [
"Playing career",
"Testimonial match"
] | [
"1944 births",
"2017 deaths",
"England national rugby league team players",
"English rugby league players",
"Great Britain national rugby league team captains",
"Great Britain national rugby league team players",
"Lancashire rugby league team players",
"Members of the Order of the British Empire",
"... |
projected-23572002-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20European%20Athletics%20Championships | 2014 European Athletics Championships | Introduction | The 2014 European Athletics Championships was held in Zürich, Switzerland, between 12–17 August 2014. It was the first time that Switzerland had hosted the European Athletics Championships since 1954.
Great Britain headed the medal table, with 12 gold medals, comfortably their best return from a European championships, despite winning only one field event medal. France, second on gold medals won with 9, won the most medals, 25. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2014 European Athletics Championships",
"European Athletics Championships",
"International athletics competitions hosted by Switzerland",
"2014 in European sport",
"2014 in Swiss sport",
"Sports competitions in Zürich",
"2014 in athletics (track and field)",
"21st century in Zürich",
"August 2014 s... | |
projected-23572002-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20European%20Athletics%20Championships | 2014 European Athletics Championships | Track | The 2014 European Athletics Championships was held in Zürich, Switzerland, between 12–17 August 2014. It was the first time that Switzerland had hosted the European Athletics Championships since 1954.
Great Britain headed the medal table, with 12 gold medals, comfortably their best return from a European championships, despite winning only one field event medal. France, second on gold medals won with 9, won the most medals, 25. | (*) Heat only.
In the 3000m steeplechase, Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad of France won the race, but he was later disqualified after he took off his shirt while running down the home straight. Yoann Kowal (France) was then awarded gold, Krystian Zalewski (Poland) silver and Angel Mullera (Spain) bronze. | [] | [
"Results",
"Men",
"Track"
] | [
"2014 European Athletics Championships",
"European Athletics Championships",
"International athletics competitions hosted by Switzerland",
"2014 in European sport",
"2014 in Swiss sport",
"Sports competitions in Zürich",
"2014 in athletics (track and field)",
"21st century in Zürich",
"August 2014 s... |
projected-23572002-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20European%20Athletics%20Championships | 2014 European Athletics Championships | Track | The 2014 European Athletics Championships was held in Zürich, Switzerland, between 12–17 August 2014. It was the first time that Switzerland had hosted the European Athletics Championships since 1954.
Great Britain headed the medal table, with 12 gold medals, comfortably their best return from a European championships, despite winning only one field event medal. France, second on gold medals won with 9, won the most medals, 25. | (*) Heat only. | [] | [
"Women",
"Track"
] | [
"2014 European Athletics Championships",
"European Athletics Championships",
"International athletics competitions hosted by Switzerland",
"2014 in European sport",
"2014 in Swiss sport",
"Sports competitions in Zürich",
"2014 in athletics (track and field)",
"21st century in Zürich",
"August 2014 s... |
projected-23572002-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20European%20Athletics%20Championships | 2014 European Athletics Championships | Participating nations | The 2014 European Athletics Championships was held in Zürich, Switzerland, between 12–17 August 2014. It was the first time that Switzerland had hosted the European Athletics Championships since 1954.
Great Britain headed the medal table, with 12 gold medals, comfortably their best return from a European championships, despite winning only one field event medal. France, second on gold medals won with 9, won the most medals, 25. | Athletes from a total of 50 member federations of the European Athletics Association are competing at these Championships.
(host) | [] | [
"Participating nations"
] | [
"2014 European Athletics Championships",
"European Athletics Championships",
"International athletics competitions hosted by Switzerland",
"2014 in European sport",
"2014 in Swiss sport",
"Sports competitions in Zürich",
"2014 in athletics (track and field)",
"21st century in Zürich",
"August 2014 s... |
projected-23572002-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20European%20Athletics%20Championships | 2014 European Athletics Championships | See also | The 2014 European Athletics Championships was held in Zürich, Switzerland, between 12–17 August 2014. It was the first time that Switzerland had hosted the European Athletics Championships since 1954.
Great Britain headed the medal table, with 12 gold medals, comfortably their best return from a European championships, despite winning only one field event medal. France, second on gold medals won with 9, won the most medals, 25. | List of stripped European Athletics Championships medals
2014 African Championships in Athletics | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"2014 European Athletics Championships",
"European Athletics Championships",
"International athletics competitions hosted by Switzerland",
"2014 in European sport",
"2014 in Swiss sport",
"Sports competitions in Zürich",
"2014 in athletics (track and field)",
"21st century in Zürich",
"August 2014 s... |
projected-23572008-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerocornea | Sclerocornea | Introduction | Sclerocornea is a congenital anomaly of the eye in which the cornea blends with sclera, having no clear-cut boundary. The extent of the resulting opacity varies from peripheral to total (sclerocornea totalis). The severe form is thought to be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, but there may be another, milder form that is expressed in a dominant fashion. In some cases the patients also have abnormalities beyond the eye (systemic), such as limb deformities and craniofacial and genitourinary defects.
According to one tissue analysis performed after corneal transplantation, the sulfation pattern of keratan sulfate proteoglycans in the affected area is typical for corneal rather than scleral tissue.
Sclerocornea may be concurrent with cornea plana. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Eye diseases"
] | |
projected-23572015-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C14H11Cl2NO2 | C14H11Cl2NO2 | Introduction | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C14H11Cl2NO2}}
The molecular formula C14H11Cl2NO2 (molar mass: 296.15 g/mol, exact mass: 295.0167 u) may refer to:
Diclofenac
Meclofenamic acid
Category:Molecular formulas | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Molecular formulas"
] | |
projected-20464182-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada%20Vukoi%C4%8Di%C4%87 | Vlada Vukoičić | Introduction | Vladimir "Vlada" Vukoičić (; born June 2, 1973) is a Serbian basketball coach for the Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1973 births",
"Living people",
"ABA League-winning coaches",
"BC Oostende coaches",
"KK Bosna Royal coaches",
"KK Crvena zvezda head coaches",
"KK FMP (1991–2011) coaches",
"KK Hemofarm coaches",
"KK Mega Basket coaches",
"Serbian expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"Serbian expatriate ba... | |
projected-20464182-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada%20Vukoi%C4%8Di%C4%87 | Vlada Vukoičić | Coaching career | Vladimir "Vlada" Vukoičić (; born June 2, 1973) is a Serbian basketball coach for the Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. | Vukoičić was 19 years old in 1994 when he began working as coach in KK FMP's youth system. He continued there until 2003 when he got promoted to the position of first team assistant coach. He worked under head coaches Aco Petrović, Vlade Đurović, and Boško Đokić. | [] | [
"Coaching career"
] | [
"1973 births",
"Living people",
"ABA League-winning coaches",
"BC Oostende coaches",
"KK Bosna Royal coaches",
"KK Crvena zvezda head coaches",
"KK FMP (1991–2011) coaches",
"KK Hemofarm coaches",
"KK Mega Basket coaches",
"Serbian expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"Serbian expatriate ba... |
projected-20464182-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada%20Vukoi%C4%8Di%C4%87 | Vlada Vukoičić | FMP Železnik | Vladimir "Vlada" Vukoičić (; born June 2, 1973) is a Serbian basketball coach for the Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. | Vukoičić's first head coaching appointment came in 2005 at FMP where he ended up spending two and a half seasons. He won the 2005–06 Adriatic League title with the club. Next year he led the team to the semifinals of the 2006–07 ULEB Cup and also won the Serbian Cup. He left the position on January 14, 2008. | [] | [
"Coaching career",
"FMP Železnik"
] | [
"1973 births",
"Living people",
"ABA League-winning coaches",
"BC Oostende coaches",
"KK Bosna Royal coaches",
"KK Crvena zvezda head coaches",
"KK FMP (1991–2011) coaches",
"KK Hemofarm coaches",
"KK Mega Basket coaches",
"Serbian expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"Serbian expatriate ba... |
projected-20464182-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada%20Vukoi%C4%8Di%C4%87 | Vlada Vukoičić | Hemofarm and Oostende in 2018 | Vladimir "Vlada" Vukoičić (; born June 2, 1973) is a Serbian basketball coach for the Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. | On March 20, 2008 KK Hemofarm brought Vukoičić in to replace Miroslav Nikolić. Vukoičić finished out the 2007–08 season at the club before moving on. In the summer of 2008, he was hired by Belgian team BC Oostende, but left in October. | [] | [
"Coaching career",
"Hemofarm and Oostende in 2018"
] | [
"1973 births",
"Living people",
"ABA League-winning coaches",
"BC Oostende coaches",
"KK Bosna Royal coaches",
"KK Crvena zvezda head coaches",
"KK FMP (1991–2011) coaches",
"KK Hemofarm coaches",
"KK Mega Basket coaches",
"Serbian expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"Serbian expatriate ba... |
projected-20464182-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada%20Vukoi%C4%8Di%C4%87 | Vlada Vukoičić | Bosna | Vladimir "Vlada" Vukoičić (; born June 2, 1973) is a Serbian basketball coach for the Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. | In early November 2008, Vukoičić agreed on terms with KK Bosna, six days after the team's previous head coach Alen Abaz resigned in late October following a loss at KK Budućnost Podgorica in the Adriatic League. Goran Šehovac assumed temporary charge for one game before Vukoičić took over with his Bosna debut taking place in Belgrade away at KK Crvena zvezda.
Vukoičić led the Sarajevo team to the 7th place Adriatic League finish with an 11–15 overall win–loss season record. Under Vukoičić's command, KK Bosna had a 9–11 record. On 12 April 2009, following a Bosnia-Herzegovina league loss away at Borac Banja Luka, Vukoičić offered his resignation. It was not accepted, and he continued on as head coach. In late May 2009, during the Bosnian domestic league finals series, he signed a 4-year contract extension with the club. KK Bosna ended up losing the final series versus HKK Široki 0–2.
Vukoičić started the 2009–10 season as head coach but was fired in early December 2009 following a 1–9 start in the Adriatic League, including a 50-point loss to KK Zadar. | [] | [
"Coaching career",
"Bosna"
] | [
"1973 births",
"Living people",
"ABA League-winning coaches",
"BC Oostende coaches",
"KK Bosna Royal coaches",
"KK Crvena zvezda head coaches",
"KK FMP (1991–2011) coaches",
"KK Hemofarm coaches",
"KK Mega Basket coaches",
"Serbian expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"Serbian expatriate ba... |
projected-20464182-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada%20Vukoi%C4%8Di%C4%87 | Vlada Vukoičić | Mega Vizura | Vladimir "Vlada" Vukoičić (; born June 2, 1973) is a Serbian basketball coach for the Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. | In 2010, Vukoičić became head coach of KK Mega Vizura from Belgrade, in the Basketball League of Serbia. In his first season with the club, Mega Vizura finished the season's initial stage in 4th spot with 15-11 record thus qualifying for the final stage (Superliga) of the competition. That year, Mega Vizura finished in last place with 3-11 record. | [] | [
"Coaching career",
"Mega Vizura"
] | [
"1973 births",
"Living people",
"ABA League-winning coaches",
"BC Oostende coaches",
"KK Bosna Royal coaches",
"KK Crvena zvezda head coaches",
"KK FMP (1991–2011) coaches",
"KK Hemofarm coaches",
"KK Mega Basket coaches",
"Serbian expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"Serbian expatriate ba... |
projected-20464182-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada%20Vukoi%C4%8Di%C4%87 | Vlada Vukoičić | Crvena zvezda | Vladimir "Vlada" Vukoičić (; born June 2, 1973) is a Serbian basketball coach for the Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. | On October 4, 2012, he became head coach of the Serbian team Crvena zvezda, replacing recently fired Milivoje Lazić. Arriving to Crvena zvezda for Vukoičić meant getting reunited with Nebojša Čović whom he worked for over a decade in various capacities at FMP Železnik.
On 15 April, days after a loss to Mega Vizura, Vukoičić's firing was announced while Dejan Radonjić who coached Adriatic League rivals KK Budućnost got named as replacement with club president Čović citing "obvious deterioration of form" as the reason for the change. | [] | [
"Coaching career",
"Crvena zvezda"
] | [
"1973 births",
"Living people",
"ABA League-winning coaches",
"BC Oostende coaches",
"KK Bosna Royal coaches",
"KK Crvena zvezda head coaches",
"KK FMP (1991–2011) coaches",
"KK Hemofarm coaches",
"KK Mega Basket coaches",
"Serbian expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"Serbian expatriate ba... |
projected-20464182-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada%20Vukoi%C4%8Di%C4%87 | Vlada Vukoičić | MZT Skopje | Vladimir "Vlada" Vukoičić (; born June 2, 1973) is a Serbian basketball coach for the Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. | On June 24, 2013, he became head coach of the Macedonian basketball champion MZT Skopje. In December 2013 he resigned and was replaced with Zoran Martič. | [] | [
"Coaching career",
"MZT Skopje"
] | [
"1973 births",
"Living people",
"ABA League-winning coaches",
"BC Oostende coaches",
"KK Bosna Royal coaches",
"KK Crvena zvezda head coaches",
"KK FMP (1991–2011) coaches",
"KK Hemofarm coaches",
"KK Mega Basket coaches",
"Serbian expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"Serbian expatriate ba... |
projected-20464182-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada%20Vukoi%C4%8Di%C4%87 | Vlada Vukoičić | Serbia youth teams | Vladimir "Vlada" Vukoičić (; born June 2, 1973) is a Serbian basketball coach for the Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. | In 2007, Basketball Federation of Serbia (KSS) named Vukoičić (at the time coaching FMP Železnik at club level) head coach of the Serbian under-20 national team for the upcoming European under-20 Championship in Slovenia and Italy.
Despite losing their opening game versus co-hosts Slovenia, Vukoičić's team quickly got on track, winning all their games until the end, including the final versus Spain and defending the title.
Four years later in 2011, Vukoičić, now coaching Mega Vizura at club level, was asked to coach the Serbian under-18 team at the Euro championships in Poland. | [] | [
"National team coaching",
"Serbia youth teams"
] | [
"1973 births",
"Living people",
"ABA League-winning coaches",
"BC Oostende coaches",
"KK Bosna Royal coaches",
"KK Crvena zvezda head coaches",
"KK FMP (1991–2011) coaches",
"KK Hemofarm coaches",
"KK Mega Basket coaches",
"Serbian expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"Serbian expatriate ba... |
projected-20464182-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada%20Vukoi%C4%8Di%C4%87 | Vlada Vukoičić | Serbia full squad assistant coach | Vladimir "Vlada" Vukoičić (; born June 2, 1973) is a Serbian basketball coach for the Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. | In late summer 2012, ahead of the EuroBasket 2013 qualifying matches, Vukoičić joined the national team's coaching setup as one of the three assistants to Serbia national team's head coach Dušan Ivković. Serbia managed to qualify despite losing 5 matches including to the minnows, Estonia. | [] | [
"National team coaching",
"Serbia full squad assistant coach"
] | [
"1973 births",
"Living people",
"ABA League-winning coaches",
"BC Oostende coaches",
"KK Bosna Royal coaches",
"KK Crvena zvezda head coaches",
"KK FMP (1991–2011) coaches",
"KK Hemofarm coaches",
"KK Mega Basket coaches",
"Serbian expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"Serbian expatriate ba... |
projected-20464182-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada%20Vukoi%C4%8Di%C4%87 | Vlada Vukoičić | See also | Vladimir "Vlada" Vukoičić (; born June 2, 1973) is a Serbian basketball coach for the Qingdao Eagles of the Chinese Basketball Association. | List of Radivoj Korać Cup-winning head coaches | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1973 births",
"Living people",
"ABA League-winning coaches",
"BC Oostende coaches",
"KK Bosna Royal coaches",
"KK Crvena zvezda head coaches",
"KK FMP (1991–2011) coaches",
"KK Hemofarm coaches",
"KK Mega Basket coaches",
"Serbian expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"Serbian expatriate ba... |
projected-23572016-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz%20Curtis | Jazz Curtis | Introduction | Jacinta "Jazz" Curtis is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera Home and Away, played by Rachel Gordon. The character made her first screen appearance on 18 June 2007. Jazz is introduced as the mother of established character Drew Curtis (Bobby Morley). Jazz made her final appearance on 21 May 2008. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Home and Away characters",
"Television characters introduced in 2007",
"Female characters in television",
"Fictional secretaries"
] | |
projected-23572016-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz%20Curtis | Jazz Curtis | Characterisation | Jacinta "Jazz" Curtis is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera Home and Away, played by Rachel Gordon. The character made her first screen appearance on 18 June 2007. Jazz is introduced as the mother of established character Drew Curtis (Bobby Morley). Jazz made her final appearance on 21 May 2008. | Gordon "really enjoyed" the opportunity to play Jazz, a role she called "a lot of fun and very glamorous because the role’s shiny on the outside but gritty underneath." Jazz is very feminine and likes fashion and high heel shoes. Gordon told a reporter from Yahoo! 7 that "it's good to play a character that’s feminine and has a bit of fun."
Jazz has a complex persona and writers played her as the show's "super-bitch" who wants to do the right thing but wreaks havoc in the process. Gordon believed that Jazz made an effort to change her ways as her time in the show progressed. She added "I really like Jazz, initially she was just a full on bitch but over a period of time, a lot more complexity has evolved in her and it’s interesting to play a character that's trying to do the right thing but always, kind of, getting it really wrong, it’s been fun.” On the show's official website Jazz has been described as having weak morals and a trouble maker. Gordon told a reporter from Inside Soap that she liked the role because Jazz is a "strong woman" who can be "bitchy" but also has a "vulnerable side". | [] | [
"Character development",
"Characterisation"
] | [
"Home and Away characters",
"Television characters introduced in 2007",
"Female characters in television",
"Fictional secretaries"
] |
projected-23572016-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz%20Curtis | Jazz Curtis | Relationships | Jacinta "Jazz" Curtis is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera Home and Away, played by Rachel Gordon. The character made her first screen appearance on 18 June 2007. Jazz is introduced as the mother of established character Drew Curtis (Bobby Morley). Jazz made her final appearance on 21 May 2008. | Jazz is introduced as the mother of established character Drew Curtis (Bobby Morley). Gordon found it "suitably humbling" when she discovered that she had secured "the role of a mother to a guy in his 20s." Despite the actors being close in age, Gordon believed it worked well on-screen. She added "it actually really works for the character that I’m playing, although the mother-son relationship is reversed. He’s more the parent and she’s the irresponsible one. They’re more like buddies than mother and son."
Jazz has not been a good mother to Drew and has often failed to support him. Gordon believed that "Jazz doesn’t really have many good qualities as a mother." She explained that it is important to be loving and consistent to children, but Jazz would often fail to be that type of mother. She concluded that "Jazz is very inconsistent with her behaviour towards Drew. And to make kids feel valued is important." When Jazz arrives in Summer Bay, it becomes apparent that Jazz is hiding a secret about Drew's friend Jules Munroe (Joel Phillips). She uses their secret to exert power over him. Writers created an inheritance scam story for Jazz in which she tries to steal the money her mother set aside for Drew in her will. Jazz does not expect to enjoy spending time with Drew and the pair develop a bond. She is shocked when Drew offers to share the inheritance money equally with Jazz. He later discovers the truth and is left "mortified" and "betrayed" by her scheming.
Jazz moves in with Leah Patterson-Baker (Ada Nicodemou) and the pair end up sharing many arguments. Gordon told an Inside Soap reporter that "I love the relationship between Leah and Jazz. They're both feisty, but in different ways. We had lots of great scenes when Jazz was living with Leah." Writers created feud story between Jazz and Amanda Vale (Holly Brisley), both characters assumed the role of the show's "femme fatales". When Jazz was introduced into the series, an article published on the show's official website revealed that Jazz would fill the role Amanda played in the show. It stated that she took on the "sexy but manipulative lady with penchant for cheeky afternoon chardys" left vacant by Amanda.
When Amanda returns, they are depicted as enemies which stems from Amanda sleeping with Drew, which Jazz does not approve of. When they both try to support Leah following the death of her husband Dan Baker (Tim Campbell), they clash. They trade insults followed by slapping each other across the face. Gordon and Brisley struggled to film the scenes because they found them comical. Gordon told a Yahoo! 7 reporter that "it was so ridiculous trying to keep a straight face doing those scenes. We had a really good time, she’s a lovely girl and we are both very different from the characters we play." The pair were later featured in more sparring scenes in which they mock each other's parental skills.
Jazz gets caught up in Johnny Cooper's (Callan Mulvey) revenge plan against residents of Summer Bay. He takes Jazz hostage and ties her up. Gordon said that enjoyed filming the scenes and praised Mulvey's villainous portrayal. She added that she was not afraid during filming and quipped that she enjoyed being tied up. | [] | [
"Character development",
"Relationships"
] | [
"Home and Away characters",
"Television characters introduced in 2007",
"Female characters in television",
"Fictional secretaries"
] |
projected-23572016-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz%20Curtis | Jazz Curtis | Derparture | Jacinta "Jazz" Curtis is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera Home and Away, played by Rachel Gordon. The character made her first screen appearance on 18 June 2007. Jazz is introduced as the mother of established character Drew Curtis (Bobby Morley). Jazz made her final appearance on 21 May 2008. | In September 2007, Gordon announced that she was leaving the role and would film her final scenes as Jazz in October 2007. When she finished filming she and her husband went to pursue acting roles in the United States. | [] | [
"Character development",
"Derparture"
] | [
"Home and Away characters",
"Television characters introduced in 2007",
"Female characters in television",
"Fictional secretaries"
] |
projected-23572016-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz%20Curtis | Jazz Curtis | Storylines | Jacinta "Jazz" Curtis is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera Home and Away, played by Rachel Gordon. The character made her first screen appearance on 18 June 2007. Jazz is introduced as the mother of established character Drew Curtis (Bobby Morley). Jazz made her final appearance on 21 May 2008. | Jazz arrives in the bay to try to make amends with her son Drew, who she had sent to boarding school when he was only young. He rejects her at first, but he moves in with her after he uses her cheque book to buy himself a car. She begins a brief relationship with Tony Holden (Jon Sivewright). During this time she exposes the fact that Drew's friend, Jules made a pass at her when he was younger, prompting Jules to leave.
Jazz contacts her solicitor Dane Jordans (Myles Pollard) and later tries to seduce Dane into withholding her mother's inheritance from Drew. Morag Bellingham (Cornelia Frances) discovers Jazz had seduced a member of staff from her mother's care home and Dane refuses to support her in this legal battle. Jazz is also involved in a divorce case with her husband Kevin Freeman, who wants to reconcile with her. However, this falls through when Drew exposes Jazz's affair with Tony to him, and Kevin leaves taking his daughters, Bree and Essie with him. Drew tries to drive Jazz away from town after faking a powercut at her home, but it backfires when a fire starts, nearly killing Jazz. Drew agrees to give Jazz his inheritance, on the condition she leaves Summer Bay. Jazz takes the money and departs.
Several months later, following the death of Drew's uncle Dan, Jazz returns for his funeral and begins arguing with Dan's ex-wife Amanda much to the chagrin of Dan's widow, Leah. She tries restart her relationship with Tony but he tells her he is now involved with Rachel Armstrong (Amy Mathews). Jazz then takes a job at Summer Bay High working for Martin Bartlett (Bob Baines) as his secretary and begins dating Miles Copeland (Josh Quong Tart). In order to keep her job, She blackmails Martin when she spots him an underground fight. However, Miles finds out and dumps her.
Jazz later gets into a fight with Christine Jones (Elizabeth Alexander) at Jack Holden (Paul O'Brien) and Martha MacKenzie's (Jodi Gordon) engagement party. She confides in Tony that she still loves him and wants to change. He suggests she leaves Summer Bay to start a new life in the city near Drew, which she does. | [] | [
"Storylines"
] | [
"Home and Away characters",
"Television characters introduced in 2007",
"Female characters in television",
"Fictional secretaries"
] |
projected-23572016-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz%20Curtis | Jazz Curtis | Reception | Jacinta "Jazz" Curtis is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera Home and Away, played by Rachel Gordon. The character made her first screen appearance on 18 June 2007. Jazz is introduced as the mother of established character Drew Curtis (Bobby Morley). Jazz made her final appearance on 21 May 2008. | For her portrayal of Jazz, Gordon received a nomination for "Best Newcomer" at the first Digital Spy Soap Awards. A writer from Yahoo! 7 branded Jazz a "femme fatale" and a "stunning leggy brunette". Of Jazz and Amanda's feud they added that "while their looks are at the opposite ends of the spectrum, they have both reigned as super-bitches and were fighting for supremacy." | [] | [
"Reception"
] | [
"Home and Away characters",
"Television characters introduced in 2007",
"Female characters in television",
"Fictional secretaries"
] |
projected-23572016-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz%20Curtis | Jazz Curtis | References | Jacinta "Jazz" Curtis is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera Home and Away, played by Rachel Gordon. The character made her first screen appearance on 18 June 2007. Jazz is introduced as the mother of established character Drew Curtis (Bobby Morley). Jazz made her final appearance on 21 May 2008. | Category:Home and Away characters
Category:Television characters introduced in 2007
Category:Female characters in television
Category:Fictional secretaries | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Home and Away characters",
"Television characters introduced in 2007",
"Female characters in television",
"Fictional secretaries"
] |
projected-23572024-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Indian%20comedy%20films | List of Indian comedy films | Introduction | This is a list of notable Indian comedy films. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Indian comedy films",
"Lists of Indian films",
"Lists of comedy films"
] | |
projected-23572024-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Indian%20comedy%20films | List of Indian comedy films | See also | This is a list of notable Indian comedy films. | List of Indian romance films
List of Indian horror films
*
Comedy films
Indian | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Indian comedy films",
"Lists of Indian films",
"Lists of comedy films"
] |
projected-23572027-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangqian%20metro%20station | Gangqian metro station | Introduction | The Taipei Metro Gangqian station is located in the Neihu District in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a station on Wenhu line. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Wenhu line stations",
"Railway stations opened in 2009"
] | |
projected-23572027-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangqian%20metro%20station | Gangqian metro station | Station overview | The Taipei Metro Gangqian station is located in the Neihu District in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a station on Wenhu line. | This three-level, elevated station features two side platforms, two exits, and platform elevators located on the north and south sides of the concourse level.
Public art for the station is situated on the wall above the escalators. The piece, titled "The Paradise of Neihu", is a large-scale mixed media artwork consisting of needlepoint created with the help of 83 artists and volunteers. | [
"Gangqian Station platform.jpg",
"Gangcian Station Inner.jpg"
] | [
"Station overview"
] | [
"Wenhu line stations",
"Railway stations opened in 2009"
] |
projected-23572027-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangqian%20metro%20station | Gangqian metro station | History | The Taipei Metro Gangqian station is located in the Neihu District in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a station on Wenhu line. | 22 February 2009: Gangqian station construction is completed.
4 July 2009: Begins service with the opening of Brown Line. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Wenhu line stations",
"Railway stations opened in 2009"
] |
projected-23572027-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangqian%20metro%20station | Gangqian metro station | Nearby Places | The Taipei Metro Gangqian station is located in the Neihu District in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a station on Wenhu line. | Guanshan Riverside Park
Neihu Technology Park
Taipei Municipal Nei-Hu Vocational High School
Neihu Community College
Taipei Flower Market
Lishan Elementary School
Lishan Junior High School
Lishan High School
Neihu Sports Center | [] | [
"Nearby Places"
] | [
"Wenhu line stations",
"Railway stations opened in 2009"
] |
projected-23572027-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangqian%20metro%20station | Gangqian metro station | References | The Taipei Metro Gangqian station is located in the Neihu District in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a station on Wenhu line. | Category:Wenhu line stations
Category:Railway stations opened in 2009 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Wenhu line stations",
"Railway stations opened in 2009"
] |
projected-23572029-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression%20of%20Heresy%20Act%201414 | Suppression of Heresy Act 1414 | Introduction | The Suppression of Heresy Act 1414 (2 Hen. V St. 1, c. 7) was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act made heresy an offence against the common law and temporal officers were to swear to help the spiritual officers in the suppression of heresy. Justices of the Peace were given the power of inquiry; to issue an order to arrest; and to hand over the suspected heretic to the ecclesiastical court for trial. It also enacted that | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion",
"1410s in law",
"1414 in England",
"Christianity and law in the 15th century"
] | |
projected-23572029-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression%20of%20Heresy%20Act%201414 | Suppression of Heresy Act 1414 | Notes | The Suppression of Heresy Act 1414 (2 Hen. V St. 1, c. 7) was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act made heresy an offence against the common law and temporal officers were to swear to help the spiritual officers in the suppression of heresy. Justices of the Peace were given the power of inquiry; to issue an order to arrest; and to hand over the suspected heretic to the ecclesiastical court for trial. It also enacted that | Category:Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion
Category:1410s in law
Category:1414 in England
Category:Christianity and law in the 15th century | [] | [
"Notes"
] | [
"Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion",
"1410s in law",
"1414 in England",
"Christianity and law in the 15th century"
] |
projected-23572054-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandstand%20Busking | Bandstand Busking | Introduction | Bandstand Busking is a project based in London, England showcasing musicians on some of the city's underused bandstands. The sessions are recorded and shown for viewing on the Bandstand Busking website and YouTube channel. The first session was recorded in March 2008 with the artist Stars of Sunday League; dozens of acts have since performed in bandstands for the project, including local bands such as Fanfarlo and Alessi's Ark and some from further afield such as Of Montreal and Black Lips.
Initially the performances were recorded without an audience, but at the beginning of 2009 the time and location of forthcoming gigs started to be announced on the website.
The event developed into a monthly show at the bandstand in the Northampton Square in Islington. It has not taken place since May 2018, and the project has not been active since August of that year. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Culture in London"
] | |
projected-23572054-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandstand%20Busking | Bandstand Busking | Artists (partial list) | Bandstand Busking is a project based in London, England showcasing musicians on some of the city's underused bandstands. The sessions are recorded and shown for viewing on the Bandstand Busking website and YouTube channel. The first session was recorded in March 2008 with the artist Stars of Sunday League; dozens of acts have since performed in bandstands for the project, including local bands such as Fanfarlo and Alessi's Ark and some from further afield such as Of Montreal and Black Lips.
Initially the performances were recorded without an audience, but at the beginning of 2009 the time and location of forthcoming gigs started to be announced on the website.
The event developed into a monthly show at the bandstand in the Northampton Square in Islington. It has not taken place since May 2018, and the project has not been active since August of that year. | Stars of Sunday League
School of Language
The Week That Was
Wet Paint
Johnny Flynn
Wild Beasts
David Karsten Daniels
Laura Groves
Frightened Rabbit (solo)
The Wave Pictures
Broadcast 2000
The Acorn
We Were Promised Jetpacks
Of Montreal
The Barker Band
Tap Tap
Nat Johnson
Hatchie
Chris Bathgate
Paul Marshall
Left With Pictures
Tom Brosseau
The Twilight Sad
Asobi Seksu
Psapp
Loney Dear
The Leisure Society
Emmy the Great
Esser
Gregory and the Hawk
Speech Debelle
Black Lips
Alessi's Ark
The Hours
Hauschka
Wildbirds & Peacedrums
Slow Club
Brakes
Theoretical Girl
Fanfarlo
Kill It Kid
Lulu and the Lampshades | [] | [
"Artists (partial list)"
] | [
"Culture in London"
] |
projected-23572066-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Sutherland | Thomas Sutherland | Introduction | Thomas Sutherland may refer to:
Thomas W. Sutherland (ca. 1817–1859), early settler and attorney in San Diego, California
Thomas Sutherland (banker) (1834–1922), Scottish banker in Hong Kong
Thomas Sutherland (British Army officer) (1888–1946), British Army officer
Thomas Sutherland (academic) (1931–2016), former Dean of Agriculture in Lebanon, kidnapped by Islamic Jihad
Thomas Sutherland (cricketer) (1880–?), English first-class cricketer
Thomas Sutherland (artist) (1785–1838), painter of maritime and naval subjects | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-23572066-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Sutherland | Thomas Sutherland | See also | Thomas Sutherland may refer to:
Thomas W. Sutherland (ca. 1817–1859), early settler and attorney in San Diego, California
Thomas Sutherland (banker) (1834–1922), Scottish banker in Hong Kong
Thomas Sutherland (British Army officer) (1888–1946), British Army officer
Thomas Sutherland (academic) (1931–2016), former Dean of Agriculture in Lebanon, kidnapped by Islamic Jihad
Thomas Sutherland (cricketer) (1880–?), English first-class cricketer
Thomas Sutherland (artist) (1785–1838), painter of maritime and naval subjects | Tom Sutherland (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-23572086-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20San%20Carlos%20%281813%29 | Battle of San Carlos (1813) | Introduction | The battle of San Carlos occurred on 15 May 1813, during the War of Chilean Independence. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conflicts in 1813",
"Battles involving Chile",
"Battles involving Spain",
"Battles of the Spanish American wars of independence",
"Battles of the Chilean War of Independence",
"Battles of the Patria Vieja Campaign",
"1813 in the Captaincy General of Chile",
"May 1813 events",
"History of Ñuble Regi... | |
projected-23572086-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20San%20Carlos%20%281813%29 | Battle of San Carlos (1813) | Background | The battle of San Carlos occurred on 15 May 1813, during the War of Chilean Independence. | In May 1813, the Royalist forces, under the command of Juan Francisco Sánchez were retreating to their stronghold of Chillán. The Royalist army's situation during the retreat was desperate; their baggage train had advanced significantly ahead of the main force to avoid being attacked, and the rearguard were almost without supplies. In these circumstances, the patriot commander, Jose Miguel Carrera could potentially have just avoided battle by instead advancing along the left bank of the Ñuble river and have occupied Chillán without a fight. Instead he chose to intercept the Royalist army directly on the outskirts of San Carlos, Chile. | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"Conflicts in 1813",
"Battles involving Chile",
"Battles involving Spain",
"Battles of the Spanish American wars of independence",
"Battles of the Chilean War of Independence",
"Battles of the Patria Vieja Campaign",
"1813 in the Captaincy General of Chile",
"May 1813 events",
"History of Ñuble Regi... |
projected-23572086-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20San%20Carlos%20%281813%29 | Battle of San Carlos (1813) | The battle | The battle of San Carlos occurred on 15 May 1813, during the War of Chilean Independence. | Carrera placed his infantry in the centre of his force, using his cavalry to flank the enemy positions, avoiding the Royalist artillery. Unfortunately, the patriot infantry appear to have been ordered to mount a sudden bayonet charge; they received a full volley from the Royalist guns, broke formation and fled from the field. Unsupported, the cavalry attacks also dispersed. Juan Mackenna brought up a fresh division later in the day, but could not make much impact on the Royalist infantry. By nightfall, the patriots had dispersed completely, and on the following morning neither Carrera nor Mackenna had any units left to continue the attack. | [] | [
"The battle"
] | [
"Conflicts in 1813",
"Battles involving Chile",
"Battles involving Spain",
"Battles of the Spanish American wars of independence",
"Battles of the Chilean War of Independence",
"Battles of the Patria Vieja Campaign",
"1813 in the Captaincy General of Chile",
"May 1813 events",
"History of Ñuble Regi... |
projected-23572086-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20San%20Carlos%20%281813%29 | Battle of San Carlos (1813) | Aftermath | The battle of San Carlos occurred on 15 May 1813, during the War of Chilean Independence. | Carrera's failure to achieve a decisive victory at San Carlos, Chile resulted in the Siege of Chillan later that year; the siege, held in mid-winter, was a disaster both for the patriots and for Carrera personally, ultimately leading to his dismissal from office.
Category:Conflicts in 1813
Category:Battles involving Chile
Category:Battles involving Spain
Category:Battles of the Spanish American wars of independence
Category:Battles of the Chilean War of Independence
Category:Battles of the Patria Vieja Campaign
Battle of San Carlos
Category:May 1813 events
Battle of San Carlos | [] | [
"Aftermath"
] | [
"Conflicts in 1813",
"Battles involving Chile",
"Battles involving Spain",
"Battles of the Spanish American wars of independence",
"Battles of the Chilean War of Independence",
"Battles of the Patria Vieja Campaign",
"1813 in the Captaincy General of Chile",
"May 1813 events",
"History of Ñuble Regi... |
projected-17327644-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20textbook | Open textbook | Introduction | An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public. Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Part of the broader open educational resources movement, open textbooks increasingly are seen as a solution to challenges with traditionally published textbooks, such as access and affordability concerns. Open textbooks were identified in the New Media Consortium's 2010 Horizon Report as a component of the rapidly progressing adoption of open content in higher education. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Textbooks",
"Open educational resources"
] | |
projected-17327644-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20textbook | Open textbook | Usage rights | An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public. Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Part of the broader open educational resources movement, open textbooks increasingly are seen as a solution to challenges with traditionally published textbooks, such as access and affordability concerns. Open textbooks were identified in the New Media Consortium's 2010 Horizon Report as a component of the rapidly progressing adoption of open content in higher education. | The defining difference between open textbooks and traditional textbooks is that the copyright permissions on open textbooks allow the public to freely use, adapt and distribute the material. Open textbooks either reside in the public domain or are released under an open license that grants usage rights to the public so long as the author is attributed.
The copyright permissions on open textbooks extend to all members of the public and cannot be rescinded. These permissions include the right to do the following:
use the textbook freely
create and distribute copies of the textbook
adapt the textbook by revising it or combining it with other materials
Some open licenses limit these rights to non-commercial use or require that adapted versions be licensed the same as the original. | [] | [
"Usage rights"
] | [
"Textbooks",
"Open educational resources"
] |
projected-17327644-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20textbook | Open textbook | Open licenses | An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public. Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Part of the broader open educational resources movement, open textbooks increasingly are seen as a solution to challenges with traditionally published textbooks, such as access and affordability concerns. Open textbooks were identified in the New Media Consortium's 2010 Horizon Report as a component of the rapidly progressing adoption of open content in higher education. | Some examples of open licenses are:
Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY)
Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC-BY-SA)
Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike (CC-BY-NC-SA)
GNU Free Documentation License
Waivers of copyright that place materials in the public domain include:
Creative Commons Public Domain Tools: CC0 (if you are the copyright holder) and the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark (to be applied to works "free of known copyright restrictions") | [] | [
"Usage rights",
"Open licenses"
] | [
"Textbooks",
"Open educational resources"
] |
projected-17327644-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20textbook | Open textbook | Affordability | An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public. Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Part of the broader open educational resources movement, open textbooks increasingly are seen as a solution to challenges with traditionally published textbooks, such as access and affordability concerns. Open textbooks were identified in the New Media Consortium's 2010 Horizon Report as a component of the rapidly progressing adoption of open content in higher education. | Open textbooks increasingly are seen as an affordable alternative to traditional textbooks in both K-12 and higher education. In both cases, open textbooks offer both dramatic up-front savings and the potential to drive down traditional textbook prices through competition. | [
"Open-textbooks.png"
] | [
"Affordability"
] | [
"Textbooks",
"Open educational resources"
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projected-17327644-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20textbook | Open textbook | Higher education | An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public. Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Part of the broader open educational resources movement, open textbooks increasingly are seen as a solution to challenges with traditionally published textbooks, such as access and affordability concerns. Open textbooks were identified in the New Media Consortium's 2010 Horizon Report as a component of the rapidly progressing adoption of open content in higher education. | In the United States, textbook costs increased 88% from July 2006 to July 2016. For this reason, in 2019, students were recommended to budget at least $1,230 per year for textbooks. Overall, open textbooks have been found by the Student Public Interest Research Groups (PIRGs) to offer 80% or more savings to higher education students over traditional textbooks.
In 2010, research commissioned by the Florida state legislature pointed to the savings potential open textbooks could secure for students. Legislative reports in Texas and North Dakota also pointed to the potential of open textbook programs to secure cost savings. State-backed initiatives began in Washington, Ohio, California, and Texas. In Canada, the province of British Columbia became the first jurisdiction to have a similar open textbook program. In subsequent years, various state, provincial, national, and institutional initiatives emerged to support creation and use of open textbooks.
Open Oregon, a state-funded initiative active since 2015, indicated in an annual report that open textbooks can not only secure significant savings for students, these savings compound over time as materials are reused. For instance, Open Oregon initially offered $52,098 in funding for open textbooks in 2015. By 2019, the program estimated that students in Oregon higher education had secured $477,409.24 in savings.
Organizations supporting creation of open textbooks cite other reasons for doing so that go beyond cost savings. In 2010, the Florida state legislature pointed to "compelling academic reasons" for using open textbooks that included: "improved quality, flexibility and access to resources, interactive and active learning experiences, currency of textbook information, broader professional collaboration, and the use of teaching and learning technology to enhance educational experiences" (OATTF, p. i).
Based on survey data gathered in September 2020, Student PIRGs cited additional reasons for supporting accessible open textbooks in light of the evolving COVID-19 pandemic. They noted that, while commercial textbook prices had not continued to surge in the past year, students experiencing economic uncertainty, food shortages, and limited access to Internet were more likely to forgo or lose access to course materials. This report highlighted the economic inequalities that are further exacerbated by an educational market characterized by cost inflation and demanding technological requirements. | [
"Freethetextbook.jpg"
] | [
"Affordability",
"Higher education"
] | [
"Textbooks",
"Open educational resources"
] |
projected-17327644-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20textbook | Open textbook | Research | An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public. Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Part of the broader open educational resources movement, open textbooks increasingly are seen as a solution to challenges with traditionally published textbooks, such as access and affordability concerns. Open textbooks were identified in the New Media Consortium's 2010 Horizon Report as a component of the rapidly progressing adoption of open content in higher education. | A meta-analysis of 22 studies of 100,012 students found that there were no differences between open and commercial textbooks for learning performance. Students enrolled in courses with open textbooks had a lower withdrawal rate than students enrolled in courses in commercial textbooks. Systematic reviews of open educational resources, including open textbooks, concluded that faculty and student perceptions of the quality of open textbooks was comparable to that of commercial textbooks. | [] | [
"Affordability",
"Higher education",
"Research"
] | [
"Textbooks",
"Open educational resources"
] |
projected-17327644-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20textbook | Open textbook | Platforms | An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public. Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Part of the broader open educational resources movement, open textbooks increasingly are seen as a solution to challenges with traditionally published textbooks, such as access and affordability concerns. Open textbooks were identified in the New Media Consortium's 2010 Horizon Report as a component of the rapidly progressing adoption of open content in higher education. | Open textbooks and other open educational resources may be found on several platforms, typically organized by universities and non-profit organizations, such as MERLOT. The University of Minnesota Open Textbook library is coordinated through the Center for Open Education and is a repository of downloadable open textbooks. OpenStax is both a platform for locating open textbooks and an open textbook creator. Peer review is a common practice across platforms. | [] | [
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projected-17327644-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20textbook | Open textbook | K–12 education | An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public. Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Part of the broader open educational resources movement, open textbooks increasingly are seen as a solution to challenges with traditionally published textbooks, such as access and affordability concerns. Open textbooks were identified in the New Media Consortium's 2010 Horizon Report as a component of the rapidly progressing adoption of open content in higher education. | Research at Brigham Young University has produced a web-based cost comparison calculator for traditional and open K-12 textbooks. To use the calculator the inputs commercial textbook cost, planned replacement frequency, and number of annual textbook user count are required. A section is provided to input time requirements for adaptation to local needs, annual updating hours, labor rate, and an approximation of pages. The summary section applies an industry standard cost for print-on-demand of the adapted open textbook to provide a cost per student per year for both textbook options. A summed cost differential over the planned period of use is also calculated. | [] | [
"K–12 education"
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projected-17327644-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20textbook | Open textbook | Milestones | An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public. Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Part of the broader open educational resources movement, open textbooks increasingly are seen as a solution to challenges with traditionally published textbooks, such as access and affordability concerns. Open textbooks were identified in the New Media Consortium's 2010 Horizon Report as a component of the rapidly progressing adoption of open content in higher education. | Several organizations, publishers, and initiatives have taken a lead in furthering open textbook publishing, particularly in North America.
In early 2011, Connexions announced a series of two grants that would allow the platform to produce a total of 20 open textbooks ultimately distributed as the OpenStax collection. Initially funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the Michelson 20MM Foundation, and the Maxfield Foundation, this project expanded over an 18-month time frame to include open textbooks for Anatomy & Physiology, Sociology, Biology, Biology for non-majors, and Physics. The second phase of the OpenStax project would produce an additional 15 titles. The most expensive part of this process was image rights clearing with cleared images becoming available for reuse in even more titles. As of June 2021, OpenStax indicates that their textbooks are in use in 60% of U.S. colleges and universities and 100 countries worldwide.
In February 2012, the Saylor Foundation sponsored an "Open Textbook Challenge", offering a $20,000 reward for newly written open textbooks or existing textbooks released under a CC-BY license.
After its launch in 2012, the BC Open Textbook Pilot went on to win many accolades for its commitment to providing open textbooks to students in British Columbia, Canada. BCcampus was tasked with coordinating the program, whose goal was to "make higher education more accessible by reducing student cost through the use of openly licensed textbooks." BCcampus' catalog of open textbooks is widely regarded as a leading source of information about existing OER in Canada. The organization has taken the lead in educating the OER community about textbook accessibility via its Accessibility Toolkit. In 2015 and 2016, BCcampus won Creative Innovation and Open Education Excellence awards from the Open Education Consortium. In 2018, it won a SPARC Innovator Award.
In 2012, David Ernst, a faculty member in the College of Education and Human Development at the University of Minnesota, founded Open Textbook Library (OTL) to help other faculty members locate and adopt open textbooks. Ernst launched traveling workshops that presented the concept of OER to faculty members and invited them to review textbooks in OTL using a pre-set rubric. In 2014, Ernst created Open Textbook Network to provide peer support to institutions looking to expand their open education initiatives. Later renamed Open Education Network, this organization had grown by June 2021 to comprise 140 members and 1,147 campuses across North America and select locations worldwide. Its initiatives came to include local workshops, a publishing cooperative, a certificate in OER Librarianship, and an annual Summer Summit. Meanwhile, Open Textbook Library had grown to 883 textbooks by June 2021.
In 2013, the Maricopa County Community College District launched the Maricopa Millions Study. The goal of this project was to "radically decrease student costs by offering LOW COST or NO COST options for course materials." The project aimed to save students $5 in five years.
In 2013, Tidewater Community College rolled out the first known degree program using exclusively zero-cost course materials. Tidewater's Associate of Science in Business Administration was known as a "Z-Degree" program, and in 2017 the college reported that the degree had garnered students $1 million in savings to date.
Based in Canada, the Rebus Foundation emerged in the 2010s to provide support for authors seeking to publish open textbooks. The foundation provides professional development, facilitates workshops, and encourages authors to connect over shared OER projects.
Also emerging in the 2010s, Pressbooks set out to provide "open-source, book production ... built around the WordPress platform." Since the platform's introduction, many institutions have built open textbook publishing efforts around Pressbooks. Some of the results may be viewed on the Pressbooks Directory. As of June 2021, more than 2,500 books had been published to the directory. | [] | [
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projected-17327644-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20textbook | Open textbook | Awards | An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public. Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Part of the broader open educational resources movement, open textbooks increasingly are seen as a solution to challenges with traditionally published textbooks, such as access and affordability concerns. Open textbooks were identified in the New Media Consortium's 2010 Horizon Report as a component of the rapidly progressing adoption of open content in higher education. | Because authors do not make money from the sale of open textbooks, many organizations have tried to use prizes or grants as financial incentives for writing open textbooks or releasing existing textbooks under open licenses. Examples of grants and awards follow.
In November 2010, Anthony Brandt was awarded an "Access to Artistic Excellence" grant from the National Endowment for the Arts for his innovative music appreciation course in Connexions. "Sound Reasoning" "takes a new approach [to teaching music appreciation]: It presents style-transcendent principles, illustrated by side-by-side examples from both traditional and contemporary music. The goal is to empower listeners to be able to listen attentively and think intelligently about any kind of music, no matter its style. Everything is listening based; no ability to read music is required." The module being completed with grant funds is entitled "Hearing Harmony". Brandt cites choosing the Connexions open content publishing platform because "it was an opportunity to present an innovative approach in an innovative format, with the musical examples interpolated directly into the text."
In December 2010, open textbook publisher Flat World Knowledge was recognized by the American Library Association's Business Reference and Services Section (ALA BRASS) by being named to the association's list of "Outstanding Business Reference Sources: The 2010 Selection of Recent Titles". The categories of business and economics open textbooks from Flat World Knowledge's catalog were selected for this award and referenced as "an innovative new vehicle for affordable (or free) online access to premier instructional resources in business and economics." Specific criteria used by the American Library Association BRASS when evaluating titles for selection were:
A resource compiled specifically to supply information on a certain subject or group of subjects in a form that will facilitate its ease of use. The works are examined for authority and reputation of the publisher, author, or editor; accuracy; appropriate bibliography; organization, comprehensiveness, and value of the content; currency and unique addition to the field; ease of use for intended purpose; quality and accuracy of indexing; and quality and usefulness of graphics and illustrations. Each year more electronic reference titles are published, and additional criteria by which these resources are evaluated include search features, stability of content, graphic design quality, and accuracy of links. Works selected are intended to be suitable for medium to large academic and public libraries.The Text and Academic Author's Association awarded a 2011 Textbook Excellence Award ("Texty") to the first open textbook to ever win such recognition in that year. A maximum of eight academic titles could earn this award each year. The title "Organizational Behavior" by Talya Bauer and Berrin Erdogan earned one of seven 2011 Textbook Excellence Awards granted. Bauer & Erdogan's "Organizational Behavior" open textbook was published by Flat World Knowledge.
Other significant honors can be found via Open Education Global—a community that presents annual awards for innovation and leadership in open education. | [] | [
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"Textbooks",
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projected-17327644-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20textbook | Open textbook | Instruction | An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public. Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Part of the broader open educational resources movement, open textbooks increasingly are seen as a solution to challenges with traditionally published textbooks, such as access and affordability concerns. Open textbooks were identified in the New Media Consortium's 2010 Horizon Report as a component of the rapidly progressing adoption of open content in higher education. | Open textbooks are flexible in ways that traditional textbooks are not, which gives instructors more freedom to use them in the way that best meets their instructional needs.
One common frustration with traditional textbooks is the frequency of new editions, which force the instructor to modify the curriculum to the new book. Any open textbook can be used indefinitely, so instructors need only change editions when they think it is necessary.
Many open textbooks are licensed to allow modification. This means that instructors can add, remove or alter the content to better fit a course's needs. Furthermore, the cost of textbooks can in some cases contribute to the quality of instruction when students are not able to purchase required materials. A Florida governmental panel found after substantial consultation with educators, students, and administrators that "there are compelling academic reasons to use open access textbooks such as: improved quality, flexibility and access to resources, interactive and active learning experiences, currency of textbook information, broader professional collaboration, and the use of teaching and learning technology to enhance educational experiences." (OATTF, p. i) | [] | [
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projected-17327644-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20textbook | Open textbook | Authorship | An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public. Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Part of the broader open educational resources movement, open textbooks increasingly are seen as a solution to challenges with traditionally published textbooks, such as access and affordability concerns. Open textbooks were identified in the New Media Consortium's 2010 Horizon Report as a component of the rapidly progressing adoption of open content in higher education. | Author compensation for open textbooks works differently than traditional textbook publishing. By definition, the author of an open textbook grants the public the right to use the textbook for free, so charging for access is no longer possible. However, numerous models for supporting authors are developing. For example, a startup open textbook publisher called Flat World Knowledge pays its authors royalties on the sale of print copies and study aids. Other proposed models include grants, institutional support and advertising. | [] | [
"Authorship"
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projected-17327644-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%20textbook | Open textbook | American legislation | An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public. Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Part of the broader open educational resources movement, open textbooks increasingly are seen as a solution to challenges with traditionally published textbooks, such as access and affordability concerns. Open textbooks were identified in the New Media Consortium's 2010 Horizon Report as a component of the rapidly progressing adoption of open content in higher education. | Legislation "to authorize grants for the creation, update, or adaption of open textbooks" and assure those developed would be made available under favorable licenses was introduced into the 111th United States Congress, both in the Senate and the House of Representatives. Findings specific to open textbooks detailed in the bill text are:
The growth of the Internet has enabled the creation and sharing of open content, including open educational resources.
The U.S. President has proposed a new, significant federal investment in the creation of online open-source courses for community colleges that will make learning more accessible, adaptable, and affordable for students.
The high cost of college textbooks continues to be a barrier for many students in achieving higher education, and according to the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, 200,000 qualified students fail to enroll in college each year due to cost.
The College Board reported that for the 2007-2008 academic year an average student spent an estimated $805 to $1,229 on college books and supplies.
Making high quality open textbooks freely available to the general public could significantly lower college textbook costs and increase accessibility to such education materials.
Open textbooks can improve learning and teaching by creating course materials that are more flexible, adaptable, and accessible through the use of technology.
This legislation did not reach the floor of either chamber for debate or vote prior to the conclusion of the 111th Congress.
After this initial foray into legislation supporting OER in higher education, the U.S. Congress funded an Open Textbook Pilot Program in 2018. As of 2021, funding had been renewed every year. In 2021, $7 million was awarded to nine projects nationwide. | [] | [
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