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[ "Here", ",", "accuracy", "is", "measured", "by", "error", "rate", ",", "which", "is", "defined", "as", ":" ]
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[ "Machine", "learning", "techniques", ",", "either", "Supervised", "learning", "or", "Unsupervised", "learning", ",", "have", "been", "used", "to", "induce", "such", "rules", "automatically", "." ]
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[ "Zurada", "has", "served", "the", "engineering", "profession", "as", "a", "long-time", "volunteer", "of", "IEEE", ":", "as", "2014", "IEEE", "Vice-President-Technical", "Activities", "(", "TAB", "Chair", ")", ",", "as", "President", "of", "IEEE", "Computational"...
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[ "In", "general", ",", "computational", "linguistics", "draws", "upon", "the", "involvement", "of", "linguists", ",", "computer", "science", ",", "experts", "in", "artificial", "intelligence", ",", "mathematicians", ",", "logicians", ",", "philosophers", ",", "cogn...
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[ "Techniques", "such", "as", "dynamic", "Markov", "Networks", ",", "Convolutional", "neural", "network", "and", "Long", "short-term", "memory", "are", "often", "employed", "to", "exploit", "the", "inter-frame", "correlations", "." ]
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[ "Unimate", "was", "the", "first", "industrial", "robot", "," ]
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[ "Together", "with", "Geoffrey", "Hinton", "and", "Yann", "LeCun", ",", "Bengio", "won", "the", "2018", "Turing", "Award", "." ]
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[ "Additional", "series", "were", "filmed", "at", "the", "UK", "venue", "for", "specific", "sectors", "of", "the", "global", "market", ",", "including", "two", "series", "of", "Robot", "Wars", "Extreme", "Warriors", "with", "United", "States", "competitors", "fo...
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[ "For", "many", "years", "starting", "from", "1986", ",", "Miller", "directed", "the", "development", "of", "WordNet", ",", "a", "large", "computer-readable", "electronic", "reference", "usable", "in", "applications", "such", "as", "search", "engines", "." ]
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[ "Since", "2009", ",", "the", "recurrent", "neural", "network", "s", "and", "deep", "feedforward", "neural", "networks", "developed", "in", "the", "research", "group", "of", "JŸrgen", "Schmidhuber", "at", "the", "Swiss", "AI", "Lab", "IDSIA", "have", "won", "...
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[ "The", "software", "is", "implemented", "in", "C", "+", "+", "and", "it", "is", "wrapped", "for", "Python", "." ]
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[ "In", "1857", ",", "at", "the", "request", "of", "the", "Tokugawa", "Shogunate", ",", "a", "group", "of", "Dutch", "engineers", "began", "work", "on", "the", "Nagasaki", "Yotetsusho", ",", "a", "modern", ",", "Western-style", "foundry", "and", "shipyard", ...
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[ "In", "1969", ",", "Scheinman", "invented", "the", "Stanford", "arm", "," ]
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[ "We", "make", "as", "well", "as", "possible", "precise", "by", "measuring", "the", "mean", "squared", "error", "between", "mathy", "/", "math", "and", "math", "\\", "hat", "{", "f", "}", "(", "x", ";", "D", ")", "/", "math", ":", "we", "want", "mat...
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[ "He", "subsequently", "extended", "an", "invitation", "for", "Wydner", "to", "attend", "the", "annual", "meeting", "of", "the", "American", "Translators", "Association", "that", "following", "October", "where", "the", "Weidner", "Machine", "Translation", "System", ...
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[ "At", "the", "2018", "Conference", "on", "Neural", "Information", "Processing", "Systems", "(", "NeurIPS", ")", "researchers", "from", "Google", "presented", "the", "work", "." ]
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[ "The", "Hough", "transform", "is", "a", "feature", "extraction", "technique", "used", "in", "image", "analysis", ",", "computer", "vision", ",", "and", "digital", "image", "processing", "." ]
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[ "In", "1978", ",", "the", "PUMA", "(", "Programmable", "Universal", "Machine", "for", "Assembly", ")", "robot", "was", "developed", "by", "Unimation", "from", "Vicarm", "(", "Victor", "Scheinman", ")", "and", "with", "support", "from", "General", "Motors", "...
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[ "LSTM", "was", "proposed", "in", "1997", "by", "Sepp", "Hochreiter", "and", "JŸrgen", "Schmidhuber", "." ]
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[ "The", "four", "outcomes", "can", "be", "formulated", "in", "a", "2", "_", "2", "contingency", "table", "or", "confusion", "matrix", ",", "as", "follows", ":" ]
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[ "He", "also", "contributed", "much", "through", "the", "establishment", "of", "ELRA", "and", "the", "LREC", "conference", "." ]
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[ "Since", "the", "Log", "loss", "is", "differentiable", ",", "a", "gradient-based", "method", "can", "be", "used", "to", "optimize", "the", "model", "." ]
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[ "A", "popular", "application", "for", "serial", "robots", "in", "today", "'s", "industry", "is", "the", "pick-and-place", "assembly", "robot", ",", "called", "a", "SCARA", "robot", ",", "which", "has", "four", "degrees", "of", "freedom", "." ]
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[ "He", "was", "one", "of", "the", "founding", "members", "and", "former", "chair", "(", "2006-2008", ")", "of", "the", "Special", "Interest", "Group", "on", "Web", "as", "Corpus", "(", "SIGWAC", ")", "of", "the", "Association", "for", "Computational", "Ling...
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[ "As", "a", "platform", ",", "LinguaStream", "provides", "an", "extensive", "Java", "API", "." ]
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[ "The", "robot", "kit", "is", "Android-based", ",", "and", "it", "is", "programmed", "using", "Java", ",", "the", "Blocks", "programming", "interface", ",", "or", "other", "Android", "programming", "systems", "." ]
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[ "The", "method", "of", "defining", "the", "linked", "list", "specifies", "the", "use", "of", "a", "depth-first", "search", "or", "a", "breadth-first", "search", "." ]
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[ "These", "regions", "could", "signal", "the", "presence", "of", "objects", "or", "parts", "of", "objects", "in", "the", "image", "domain", "with", "application", "to", "object", "recognition", "and", "/", "or", "object", "video", "tracking", "." ]
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[ "An", "example", "of", "a", "semantic", "network", "is", "WordNet", ",", "a", "lexical", "database", "of", "English", "." ]
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[ "Speech", "recognition", "is", "an", "interdisciplinary", "subfield", "of", "computer", "science", "and", "computational", "linguistics", "that", "develops", "methodologies", "and", "technologies", "that", "enable", "the", "recognition", "and", "translation", "of", "s...
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[ "Artificial", "intelligence", "has", "retained", "the", "most", "attention", "regarding", "applied", "ontology", "in", "subfields", "like", "natural", "language", "processing", "within", "machine", "and", "knowledge", "representation", ",", "but", "ontology", "editors...
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[ "This", "update", "rule", "is", "in", "fact", "the", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "update", "for", "linear", "regression", "." ]
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[ "In", "machine", "learning", ",", "support-vector", "machines", "(", "SVMs", ",", "also", "support-vector", "networks", ")", "are", "supervised", "learning", "models", "with", "learning", "algorithm", "s", "that", "analyze", "data", "used", "for", "classification"...
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[ "He", "was", "elected", "to", "the", "American", "Academy", "of", "Arts", "and", "Sciences", "and", "the", "National", "Academy", "of", "Sciences", "and", "has", "received", "a", "series", "of", "awards", ":" ]
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[ "The", "most", "recent", "school", "of", "thought", "on", "Honda", "'s", "strategy", "was", "put", "forward", "by", "Gary", "Hamel", "and", "C.", "K.", "Prahalad", "in", "1989", "." ]
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[ "Where", "BLEU", "simply", "calculates", "n-gram", "precision", "adding", "equal", "weight", "to", "each", "one", ",", "NIST", "also", "calculates", "how", "informative", "a", "particular", "n-gram", "is", "." ]
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[ "He", "was", "honored", "with", "the", "2019", "Lifetime", "Achievement", "Award", "from", "the", "Association", "for", "Computational", "Linguistics", "(", "ACL", ")", "." ]
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[ "Sycara", "is", "a", "Fellow", "of", "Institute", "of", "Electrical", "and", "Electronics", "Engineers", "(", "IEEE", ")", ",", "and", "a", "Fellow", "of", "American", "Association", "for", "Artificial", "Intelligence", "(", "AAAI", ")", "." ]
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[ "The", "following", "MATLAB", "code", "demonstrates", "a", "concrete", "solution", "for", "solving", "the", "non-linear", "system", "of", "equations", "presented", "in", "the", "previous", "section", ":", "See", "also" ]
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[ "It", "has", "been", "pointed", "out", "that", "precision", "is", "usually", "twinned", "with", "recall", "to", "overcome", "this", "problem" ]
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[ "The", "commonly", "used", "metrics", "are", "the", "mean", "squared", "error", "and", "root", "mean", "squared", "error", ",", "the", "latter", "having", "been", "used", "in", "the", "Netflix", "Prize", "." ]
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[ "In", "August", "2016", ",", "a", "research", "programme", "with", "University", "College", "Hospital", "was", "announced", "with", "the", "aim", "of", "developing", "an", "algorithm", "that", "can", "automatically", "differentiate", "between", "healthy", "and", ...
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[ "The", "impact", "of", "Posner", "'s", "theoretical", "and", "empirical", "contributions", "has", "been", "recognized", "through", "fellowship", "in", "the", "American", "Psychological", "Association", ",", "the", "Association", "for", "Psychological", "Science", ",...
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[ "These", "Intelligent", "Chatbots", "make", "use", "of", "all", "kinds", "of", "artificial", "intelligence", "like", "image", "moderation", "and", "natural", "language", "understanding", "(", "NLU", ")", ",", "natural", "language", "generation", "(", "NLG", ")",...
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[ "The", "row", "ratios", "are", "Positive", "Predictive", "Value", "(", "PPV", ",", "aka", "precision", ")", "(", "TP", "/", "(", "TP", "+", "FP", ")", ")", ",", "with", "complement", "the", "FALSE", "Discovery", "Rate", "(", "FDR", ")", "(", "FP", ...
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[ "The", "information", "is", "a", "blend", "of", "sitemaps", "and", "RSS", "and", "is", "created", "using", "the", "Information", "Model", "(", "IM", ")", "and", "Biomedical", "Resource", "Ontology", "(", "BRO", ")", "." ]
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[ "In", "Cryo", "Electron", "Tomography", ",", "where", "the", "limited", "number", "of", "projections", "are", "acquired", "due", "to", "the", "hardware", "limitations", "and", "to", "avoid", "the", "biological", "specimen", "damage", ",", "it", "can", "be", ...
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[ "Recent", "text", "recognition", "is", "based", "on", "Recurrent", "neural", "network", "(", "Long", "short-term", "memory", ")", "and", "does", "not", "require", "a", "language", "model", "." ]
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[ "Popular", "loss", "functions", "include", "the", "hinge", "loss", "(", "for", "linear", "SVMs", ")", "and", "the", "log", "loss", "(", "for", "logistic", "regression", ")", "." ]
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[ "SSIM", "is", "designed", "to", "improve", "on", "traditional", "methods", "such", "as", "peak", "signal-to-noise", "ratio", "(", "PSNR", ")", "and", "mean", "squared", "error", "(", "MSE", ")", "." ]
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[ "Further", "pulse", "training", "is", "not", "differentiable", ",", "eliminating", "backpropagation", "#NAME?", "training", "methods", "like", "gradient", "descent", "." ]
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[ "This", "relations", "can", "be", "easily", "represented", "with", "a", "confusion", "matrix", ",", "a", "table", "which", "describes", "the", "accuracy", "of", "a", "classification", "model", "." ]
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[ "At", "the", "2018", "Conference", "on", "Neural", "Information", "Processing", "Systems", "(", "NeurIPS", ")", "researchers", "from", "Google", "presented", "the", "work" ]
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[ "Headquartered", "in", "Rochester", "Hills", ",", "Michigan", ",", "the", "company", "had", "10", "regional", "locations", "in", "the", "U.S.", ",", "Canada", ",", "Mexico", "and", "Brazil", "." ]
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[ "It", "joins", "a", "collection", "of", "historically", "important", "robots", "that", "includes", "an", "early", "Unimate", "and", "the", "Odetics", "Odex", "1", "." ]
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[ "An", "implementation", "of", "several", "whitening", "procedures", "in", "R", ",", "including", "ZCA-whitening", "and", "PCA", "whitening", "but", "also", "CCA", "whitening", ",", "is", "available", "in", "the", "whitening", "R", "package", "published", "on", ...
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[ "A", "guest", "editor", "for", "that", "issue", "will", "be", "David", "'s", "former", "colleague", "at", "NIST", ",", "Judah", "Levine", "who", "is", "the", "most", "recent", "recipient", "of", "the", "I.", "I.", "Rabi", "Award", "." ]
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[ "These", "can", "be", "arranged", "into", "a", "2", "_", "2", "contingency", "table", "(", "confusion", "matrix", ")", ",", "conventionally", "with", "the", "test", "result", "on", "the", "vertical", "axis", "and", "the", "actual", "condition", "on", "the"...
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[ "The", "Apple", "iOS", "operating", "system", "used", "on", "the", "iPhone", ",", "iPad", "and", "iPod", "Touch", "uses", "VoiceOver", "speech", "synthesis", "accessibility", "." ]
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[ "For", "example", ",", "the", "best", "system", "entering", "MUC-7", "scored", "93.39", "%", "of", "F-measure", "while", "human", "annotators", "scored", "97.6", "%", "and", "96.95", "%", "." ]
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[ "This", "is", "done", "using", "standard", "neural", "net", "training", "algorithms", "such", "as", "stochastic", "gradient", "descent", "with", "backpropagation", "." ]
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[ "Rotten", "Tomatoes", "is", "a", "top", "1000", "site", ",", "placing", "around", "#", "400", "globally", "and", "top", "150", "for", "the", "US", "only", ",", "according", "to", "website", "ranker", "Alexa", "." ]
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[ "The", "SSD", "is", "also", "known", "as", "mean", "squared", "error", "." ]
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[ "Decision", "tree", "learning", ",", "neural", "networks", ",", "or", "a", "naive", "Bayes", "classifier", "could", "be", "used", "in", "combination", "with", "measures", "of", "model", "quality", "such", "as", "balanced", "accuracy" ]
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[ "He", "is", "a", "past", "President", "(", "1979", ")", "and", "an", "inaugural", "Fellow", "(", "2011", ")", "of", "the", "ACL", ",", "a", "co-recipient", "of", "the", "1992", "Association", "for", "Computing", "Machinery", "Software", "Systems", "Award",...
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[ "Today", ",", "the", "field", "has", "become", "even", "more", "daunting", "and", "complex", "with", "the", "addition", "of", "circuit", ",", "systems", "and", "signal", "analysis", "and", "design", "languages", "and", "software", ",", "from", "MATLAB", "and...
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[ "Along", "with", "Geoffrey", "Hinton", "and", "Yann", "LeCun", ",", "Bengio", "is", "considered", "by", "Cade", "Metz", "as", "one", "of", "the", "three", "people", "most", "responsible", "for", "the", "advancement", "of", "deep", "learning", "during", "the"...
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[ "In", "information", "theory", "and", "computer", "science", ",", "a", "code", "is", "usually", "considered", "as", "an", "algorithm", "that", "uniquely", "represents", "symbols", "from", "some", "source", "alphabet", ",", "by", "encoded", "strings", ",", "whi...
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[ "A", "fairly", "simple", "non-linear", "function", ",", "the", "sigmoid", "function", "such", "as", "the", "logistic", "function", "also", "has", "an", "easily", "calculated", "derivative", ",", "which", "can", "be", "important", "when", "calculating", "the", ...
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[ "_apek", "was", "born", "in", "Hronov", ",", "Bohemia", "(", "Austria-Hungary", ",", "later", "Czechoslovakia", ",", "now", "the", "Czech", "Republic", ")", "in", "1887", "." ]
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[ "Some", "specialized", "software", "can", "narrate", "RSS", "." ]
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[ "Aspects", "of", "ontology", "editors", "include", ":", "visual", "navigation", "possibilities", "within", "the", "knowledge", "model", ",", "inference", "engine", "s", "and", "extraction", ";", "support", "for", "modules", ";", "the", "import", "and", "export",...
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[ "The", "FBI", "has", "also", "instituted", "its", "Next", "Generation", "Identification", "program", "to", "include", "face", "recognition", ",", "as", "well", "as", "more", "traditional", "biometrics", "like", "fingerprints", "and", "iris", "scans", ",", "which...
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[ "For", "the", "2016", "season", ",", "Samantha", "Ponder", "was", "added", "as", "host", ",", "replacing", "Molly", "McGrath", "." ]
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[ "It", "is", "an", "adversarial", "search", "algorithm", "used", "commonly", "for", "machine", "playing", "of", "two-player", "games", "(", "Tic-tac-toe", ",", "Chess", ",", "Go", ",", "etc", "." ]
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[ "It", "involves", "the", "fields", "of", "computer", "vision", "or", "machine", "vision", ",", "and", "medical", "imaging", ",", "and", "makes", "heavy", "use", "of", "pattern", "recognition", ",", "digital", "geometry", ",", "and", "signal", "processing", "...
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