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we study the phase behavior of a nematic liquid crystal confined between a flat substrate with strong anchoring and a patterned substrate whose structure and local anchoring strength we vary . by first evaluating an effective surface free energy function characterizing the patterned substrate we derive an expression fo... | [
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determining the scaling relations between galaxy cluster observables requires large samples of uniformly observed clusters .
we measure the mean x - ray luminosity optical richness ( @xmath0@xmath1 ) relation for an approximately volume - limited sample of more than 17,000 optically - selected clusters from the maxb... | [
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we show how to control spatial quantum correlations in a multimode degenerate optical parametric oscillator type i below threshold by introducing a spatially inhomogeneous medium , such as a photonic crystal , in the plane perpendicular to light propagation .
we obtain the analytical expressions for all the correlati... | [
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class i methanol masers are believed to be produced in the shock - excited environment around star - forming regions .
many authors have argued that the appearance of various subsets of class i masers may be indicative of specific evolutionary stages of star formation or excitation conditions . until recently , how... | [
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nowadays , scientific challenges usually require approaches that cross traditional boundaries between academic disciplines , driving many researchers towards interdisciplinarity . despite its obvious importance , there is a lack of studies on how to quantify the influence of interdisciplinarity on the research impact ,... | [
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we present a theoretical study of the infrared magneto - optical properties of ferromagnetic ( iii , mn)v semiconductors . our analysis combines the kinetic exchange model for ( iii , mn)v ferromagnetism with kubo linear response theory and born approximation estimates for the effect of disorder on the valence band qua... | [
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two questions that naturally arise in @xmath0-body simulations of stellar systems are : 1
. how can we compare experiments that employ different types of softened gravity ?
2 . given a particular type of softened gravity , which choices of the softening length optimize the faithfulness of the experiments to ... | [
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we study a holomorphic representation for spinfoams . the representation is obtained via the ashtekar - lewandowski - marolf - mouro - thiemann coherent state transform .
we derive the expression of the 4d spinfoam vertex for euclidean and for lorentzian gravity in the holomorphic representation .
the advantage of ... | [
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in this paper , we study a two - lane totally asymmetric simple exclusion process ( tasep ) coupled with random attachment and detachment of particles ( langmuir kinetics ) in both lanes under open boundary conditions .
our model can describe the directed motion of molecular motors , attachment and detachment of moto... | [
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we consider evaluation of matrix elements with the coupled - cluster method .
such calculations formally involve infinite number of terms and we devise a method of partial summation ( dressing ) of the resulting series .
our formalism is built upon an expansion of the product @xmath0 of cluster amplitudes @xmath1 i... | [
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we investigate an attractive bose - einstein condensate in two coupled one dimensional channels . in this system
a stable double channel soliton can be formed .
it is symmetric for small interaction parameters and asymmetric for large ones .
we study this symmetry breaking phenomenon in detail .
next , we inves... | [
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the effect of high pressures to 40 gpa on the crystal structure and lattice dynamics of alb@xmath0 was studied by synchrotron x - ray powder diffraction , raman spectroscopy , and first - principles calculations .
there are no indications for a pressure - induced structural phase transition .
the raman spectra of... | [
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we study the geometry of billiard orbits on rectangular billiards .
a truncated billiard orbit induces a partition of the rectangle into polygons .
we prove that thirteen is a sharp upper bound for the number of different areas of these polygons .
billiard orbit , geometry of partitions 11b75 | [
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this article describes calculations and measurements of space charge effects due to high rate irradiation in high resolution drift tubes .
two main items are studied : the reduction of the gas gain and changes of the drift time .
whereas the gain reduction is similar for all gases and unavoidable , the drift time c... | [
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charged current dis charm production measures the strange - quark pdf .
a complete analysis requires both a fully differential theoretical calculation , and a monte carlo detector simulation .
we present analytic and numeric results at nlo suitable for experimental analysis .
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plasma energization through magnetic reconnection in the magnetically - dominated regime featured by low plasma beta ( @xmath0 ) and/or high magnetization ( @xmath1 ) is important in a series of astrophysical systems such as solar flares , pulsar wind nebula , and relativistic jets from black holes , etc . in this pape... | [
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in this paper , we report high - precision absolute distance and vibration measurements performed with frequency scanned interferometry using a pair of single - mode optical fibers .
absolute distance was determined by counting the interference fringes produced while scanning the laser frequency .
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we propose an algorithm for the efficient parallel implementation of elastoplastic problems with hardening based on the so - called tfeti ( total finite element tearing and interconnecting ) domain decomposition method .
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spin - dependent transport through an interacting single - level quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads with non - collinear magnetizations is analyzed theoretically . the transport properties and average spin of the dot
are investigated within the nonequilibrium green function technique based on the equation of ... | [
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soft slender structures are ubiquitous in natural and artificial systems and can be observed at scales that range from the nanometric to the kilometric , from polymers to space tethers .
we present a general numerical approach to simulate the dynamics of filaments that , at every cross - section , can undergo all six... | [
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dipolar bose - einstein condensates are systems well - suited for the investigation of effects caused by the non - local and anisotropic dipole - dipole interaction . in this paper
we are interested in properties which are directly connected to the realization of a condensate with @xmath0dy , such as stability and ph... | [
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selected results on hadronic decays of the tau lepton from the tau98 workshop are reviewed .
a comprehensive picture emerges for strange particle branching fractions , and exploration of resonant substructure of both strange and non - strange decays is seen to have matured substantially .
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this article introduces a highly parallel algorithm for molecular dynamics simulations with short - range forces on single node multi- and many - core systems .
the algorithm is designed to achieve high parallel speedups for strongly inhomogeneous systems like nanodevices or nanostructured materials . in the proposed... | [
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the formation of the first generations of stars at redshifts @xmath0 signaled the transition from the simple initial state of the universe to one of ever increasing complexity .
we here review recent progress in understanding the assembly process of the first galaxies , starting with cosmological initial conditions a... | [
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we derive a semiclassical time evolution kernel and a trace formula for the dirac equation .
the classical trajectories that enter the expressions are determined by the dynamics of relativistic point particles .
we carefully investigate the transport of the spin degrees of freedom along the trajectories which can b... | [
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radiatively - driven transfer flow perpendicular to a luminous disk is examined in the relativistic regime of @xmath0 , taking into account the gravity of the central object .
the flow is assumed to be vertical , and the gas pressure as well as the magnetic field are ignored . using a velocity - dependent variable ed... | [
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circumplanetary disks can be found around forming giant planets , regardless of whether core accretion or gravitational instability built the planet .
we carried out state - of - the - art hydrodynamical simulations of the circumplanetary disks for both formation scenarios , using as similar initial conditions as pos... | [
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to understand the role of local sublattice imbalance in low energy spectra of @xmath0 quantum antiferromagnets , we study the @xmath0 quantum nearest neighbor heisenberg antiferromagnet on the coordination 3 cayley tree .
we perform many - body calculations using an implementation of the density matrix renormalizatio... | [
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it is shown that the causal structure associated to string - like solutions of the fadeev - niemi ( fn ) model is described by an effective metric . remarkably , the surfaces characterising the causal replacement depend on the energy momentum tensor of the background soliton and carry implicitly a topological invariant... | [
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while having a comet - like appearance , ( gibbs ) has an orbit native to the main asteroid belt , and physically is a km - sized asteroid which recently ( mid 2011 ) experienced an impulsive mass ejection event .
here we report new observations of this object obtained with the keck ii telescope on ut 2014 august ... | [
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the conditions for structure formation which ultimately lead to galaxies request further ingredients behind the simple collapse criteria . the jean s criteria and the cooling criteria are those which are currently used .
however in such a simple scheme , a fundamental problem occurs in hierarchical pictures , namely ... | [
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realizability for knowledge representation formalisms studies the following question : given a semantics and a set of interpretations , is there a knowledge base whose semantics coincides exactly with the given interpretation set ?
we introduce a general framework for analyzing realizability in abstract dialectical f... | [
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we consider the type i see - saw model with two right - handed neutrinos and a normal neutrino mass hierarchy and impose a zero coupling between the right - handed neutrino mainly responsible for the atmospheric neutrino mass and the electron neutrino .
we derive a master formula which relates see - saw input paramet... | [
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next-100 is an electroluminescent high pressure time projection chamber currently under construction .
it will search for the neutrino - less double beta decay in @xmath0xe at the canfranc underground laboratory .
next-100 aims to achieve nearly intrinsic energy resolution and to highly suppress background events b... | [
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we study the prospects for detecting gamma - rays from dark matter ( dm ) annihilations in enhancements of the dm density ( mini - spikes ) around intermediate - mass black holes with masses in the range @xmath0 .
focusing on two different imbh formation scenarios , we show that , for typical values of mass and cross... | [
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diffusion studies of adsorbates moving on a surface are often analyzed using 2d langevin simulations .
these simulations are computationally cheap and offer valuable insight into the dynamics , however , they simplify the complex interactions between the substrate and adsorbate atoms , neglecting correlations in the ... | [
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we model the underdoped cuprates using fermions moving in a background with local antiferromagnetic order .
the antiferromagnetic order fluctuates in orientation , but not in magnitude , so that there is no long - range antiferromagnetism , but a ` topological ' order survives .
the normal state is described as a f... | [
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simulations have shown that a diverse range of extrasolar terrestrial planet bulk compositions are likely to exist , based on the observed variations in host star elemental abundances .
based on recent studies , it is expected that a significant proportion of host stars may have mg / si ratios below 1 . here
we exa... | [
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we investigate the origin of the ubiquitous 0.5 10 hz qpo in the galactic microquasar grs 1915 + 105 . using the archival x - ray data from rxte
, we make a wide band x - ray spectral fitting to the source during a low - hard state observed in 1999 june .
we resolve the x - ray spectra into three components , nam... | [
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by means of @xmath0 calculations based on the density functional theory we investigated the magnetic phase diagram of ordered fepd@xmath1 alloy as a function of external pressure .
considering several magnetic configurations we concluded that the system under pressure has a tendency toward noncollinear spin alignment... | [
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we investigate escape of cosmic ray ( cr ) electrons from a supernova remnant ( snr ) to interstellar space .
we show that cr electrons escape in order from high energies to low energies like cr nuclei , while the escape starts later than the beginning of the sedov phase at an snr age of @xmath0 and the maximum energ... | [
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the production of @xmath0 bosons in association with jets is an important background to new physics at the lhc .
events in which the @xmath0 carries large transverse momentum and decays leptonically lead to large missing energy and are of particular importance .
we show that the left - handed nature of the @xmath0 ... | [
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we consider a dilute gas of dipole moments in an arbitrary harmonic trap and treat both the short - range , isotropic delta - interaction and the long - range , anisotropic dipole - dipole interaction perturbatively . with this
we calculate the leading shift of the critical temperature with respect to that of an idea... | [
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we present infrared spectroscopy of the recurrent nova rs ophiuchi , obtained 11.81 , 20.75 and 55.71 days following its 2006 eruption .
the spectra are dominated by hydrogen recombination lines , together with he , o and o lines ; the electron temperature of @xmath0k implied by the recombination spectrum suggests ... | [
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kepler-444 is a five planet system around a host - star approximately 11 billion years old .
the five transiting planets all have sub - earth radii and are in a compact configuration with orbital periods between 3 and 10 days . here
we present a transit - timing analysis of the system using the full _
kepler _ d... | [
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a complete flat - spectrum radio - loud sample of agn includes a significant fraction of seyfert - like agn including a nls1 .
analysis of their optical spectra suggests that the reddest continuum colours are either associated with agn in nearby resolved galaxies , or distant quasars showing relatively narrow permitt... | [
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we compare predictions of the mean - field theory of superconductivity for nearly antiferromagnetic and nearly ferromagnetic metals in two dimensions .
the calculations are based on a parametrization of the effective interaction arising from the exchange of magnetic fluctuations .
the eliashberg equations for the t... | [
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in this work we present a four component relativistic theoretical investigation of the trihalides of lutetium and lawrencium , lux3 , lrx3 ( x= f , cl , br , i ) respectively using density functional theory ( dft ) with different density functional and a geometrical optimisation procedure as implemented in dirac - pack... | [
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we study the asymptotic behaviour of resistance scaling and fluctuation of resistance that give rise to flicker noise in an _ n_-simplex lattice . we propose a simple method to calculate the resistance scaling and give a closed - form formula to calculate the exponent , @xmath0 , associated with resistance scaling , fo... | [
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in this paper , we use belief - propagation techniques to develop fast algorithms for image inpainting . unlike traditional gradient - based approaches , which may require many iterations to converge , our techniques achieve competitive results after only a few iterations . on the other hand , while belief - propagatio... | [
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we reproduce the dis measurements of the proton structure function at high energy from the dipole model in momentum space .
to model the dipole - proton forward scattering amplitude , we use the knowledge of asymptotic solutions of the balitsky - kovchegov equation , describing high - energy qcd in the presence of sa... | [
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we present the applications of nonlinear local harmonic analysis methods to the modelling of beam - beam interaction .
our approach is based on methods provided the possibility to work with dynamical beam localization in phase space .
the consideration of fokker - planck or vlasov - maxwell models is based on a num... | [
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compressed copper powder has a very large electrical resistance ( 1m@xmath0 ) , due to the oxide layer on grains ( 100@xmath1 m ) . we observe that its voltage - current @xmath2@xmath3 characteristics are nonlinear , and undergo an instability , from an insulating to a conductive state at relatively small applied volta... | [
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an analytical formula for the probability distribution of stock - market returns , derived from the heston model assuming a mean - reverting stochastic volatility , was recently proposed by drgulescu and yakovenko in quantitative finance 2002 . while replicating their results , we found two significant weaknesses in th... | [
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the paper concerns the so - called aligned events observed in cosmic rays .
the phenomenon of the alignment of the most energetic subcores of gamma - ray hadron ( @xmath0 ) families ( particles of the highest energies in the central eas core ) was firstly found in the `` pamir '' emulsion chamber experiment and rela... | [
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we study the interacting self - avoiding trail ( isat ) model on a bethe lattice of general coordination @xmath0 and on a husimi lattice built with squares and coordination @xmath1 .
the exact grand - canonical solutions of the model are obtained , considering that up to @xmath2 monomers can be placed on a site and a... | [
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the atmospheric structure of chemically peculiar stars deviates from that of normal stars with similar fundamental parameters due to unusual chemistry , abundance inhomogeneities and the presence of strong magnetic field .
these effects are not considered in the standard model atmospheres , possibly leading to large ... | [
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quantum decoherence can arise due to classical fluctuations in the parameters which define the dynamics of the system . in this case
decoherence , and complementary noise , is manifest when data from repeated measurement trials are combined .
recently a number of authors have suggested that fluctuations in the spac... | [
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equations of motion for free higher - spin gauge fields of any symmetry can be formulated in terms of linearised curvatures . on the other hand , gauge invariance alone does not fix the form of the corresponding actions which , in addition , either contain higher derivatives or involve inverse powers of the dalembertia... | [
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following the detection of polarized diffuse galactic emission in 1962 a number of surveys were undertaken at low frequencies in the following years resulting in important insights on the local magnetic field , polarization of the giant radio loops and other galactic structures , as well as on the properties of the dif... | [
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identifying the processes that determine strength , duration and variability of protostellar mass growth is a fundamental ingredient of any theory of star formation .
i discuss protostellar mass accretion rates @xmath0 from numerical models which follow molecular cloud evolution from turbulent fragmentation towards t... | [
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we propose a fibre - based quantum key distribution system , which employs polarization qubits encoded into faint laser pulses . as a novel feature
, it allows sending of classical framing information via sequences of strong laser pulses that precede the quantum data .
this allows synchronization , sender and recei... | [
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consistent perturbation theory for thermodynamical quantities in strongly type ii superconductors in magnetic field at low temperatures is developed .
it is complementary to the existing expansion valid at high temperatures .
magnetization and specific heat are calculated to two loop order and compare well with exi... | [
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we present numerical procedures for analyzing the properties of periodic structures and associated couplers based upon time domain simulation .
simple post processing procedures are given for determining brillouin diagrams and complex field distributions of the traveling wave solutions , and the reflection coefficien... | [
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fixed - wind unmanned aerial vehicles ( uavs ) are essential for low cost aerial surveillance and mapping applications in remote regions .
one of the main limitations of uavs is limited fuel capacity and hence requires periodic refueling to accomplish a mission .
the usual mechanism of commanding the uav to return ... | [
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we have recently shown that the 3-parameter density - profile model from prugniel & simien provides a better fit to simulated , galaxy- and cluster - sized , dark matter halos than an nfw - like model with arbitrary inner profile slope @xmath0 ( paper i ) . by construction ,
the parameters of the prugniel - simien m... | [
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we report on the optical identification of the companion to the eclipsing millisecond pulsar psrj1701@xmath03006b in the globular cluster ngc6266 .
a relatively bright star with an anomalous red colour and an optical variability ( @xmath1 0.2 mag ) that nicely correlates with the orbital period of the pulsar ( @xmath... | [
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the emergence and magnetic evolution of solar active regions ( ars ) of @xmath0-type , which are known to be highly flare - productive , were studied with the soho / mdi data in cycle 23 .
we selected 31 ars that can be observed from their birth phase , as unbiased samples for our study . from the analysis of the mag... | [
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recommendation systems represent an important tool for news distribution on the internet . in this work
we modify a recently proposed social recommendation model in order to deal with no explicit ratings of users on news .
the model consists of a network of users which continually adapts in order to achieve an effi... | [
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we study how a particular spatial structure with a buffer impacts the number of equilibria and their stability in the chemostat model .
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in fading channels , power allocation over channel state may bring a rate increment compared to the fixed constant power mode .
such a rate increment is referred to power allocation gain .
it is expected that the power allocation gain varies for different relay protocols . in this paper , decode - and - forward ( d... | [
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we investigate various types of squeezing in a collective su(@xmath0 ) system consisting of spin-@xmath1 particles ( @xmath2 ) .
we show that the squeezing in the collective su(@xmath0 ) system can be classified into unitary equivalence classes , each of which is characterized by a set of squeezed and anti - squeezed... | [
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we examine the performance of a tpc as a @xmath0-ray telescope above the pair - creation threshold . the contributions to the photon angular resolution
are studied and their dependence on energy is obtained . the effective area per detector unit mass for such a thin detector is the conversion mass attenuation coeffic... | [
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we present the results of a numerical adaptive mesh refinement hydrodynamical and n - body simulation in a @xmath0 cosmology .
we focus on the analysis of the main properties of massive galaxies ( @xmath1 ) at @xmath2 .
for all the massive virtual galaxies we carry out a careful study of their one dimensional densi... | [
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we study the abelian color flux of two- and three - quark systems in the maximally abelian gauge in lattice qcd with dynamical fermions . we find that the abelian flux tube formed between quark and antiquark is very much the same as in quenched qcd up to quark separations of @xmath0@xmath1 2fm .
the profile of the co... | [
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we observe a complex change in the hopping exponent value from 1/2 to 1/3 as a function of disorder strength and electron density in a sodium - doped silicon mosfet .
the disorder was varied by applying a gate voltage and thermally drifting the ions to different positions in the oxide .
the same gate was then used ... | [
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we use the local density approximation ( lda ) and lda+u schemes to study the magnetism of ( gamn)as and ( gamn)n for a number of mn concentrations and varying number of holes .
we show that for both systems and both calculational schemes the presence of holes is crucial for establishing ferromagnetism . for both sys... | [
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we employ a variational method to study the effect of the symmetry energy on the neutron skin thickness and the symmetry energy coefficients of various neutron rich nuclei .
we concentrate our interest on @xmath0pb , @xmath1sn , @xmath2zr , and @xmath3ca , although the method can be applied in the totality of medium ... | [
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smart grid , equipped with modern communication infrastructures , is subject to possible cyber attacks .
particularly , false report attacks which replace the sensor reports with fraud ones may cause the instability of the whole power grid or even result in a large area blackout . in this paper ,
a trustiness syste... | [
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quaternionic linear canonical transforms ( qlcts ) are a family of integral transforms , which generalized the quaternionic fourier transform and quaternionic fractional fourier transform . in this paper , we extend the energy concentration problem for 2d hypercomplex signals ( especially quaternionic signals ) .
the... | [
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for the inflaton perturbations it is shown that the evolution of the difference between the spectral indices can be translated into information on the scale dependence of the tensor to scalar amplitudes ratio , @xmath0 , and how the scalar field potential can be derived from that information .
examples are given wher... | [
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fixed a point @xmath0 on a non - singular surface @xmath1 and a complete @xmath2-primary ideal @xmath3 in @xmath4 , the curves on the surface @xmath5 obtained by blowing - up @xmath3 are studied in terms of the base points of @xmath3 .
criteria for the principality of these curves are obtained .
new formulas for th... | [
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we present an analysis of high resolution hi data of the dwarf galaxy ddo 47 , aimed at testing the hypothesis that dark halo triaxiality might induce non - circular motions resulting in rotation curves best fitted by cored halos , even if the dark matter halo is intrinsically cuspy .
this hypothesis could be invoked... | [
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let @xmath0 be a field of characteristic zero . for a linear algebraic group @xmath1 over @xmath0 acting on a @xmath0-scheme @xmath2 , we define the equivariant algebraic cobordism of @xmath2 , which extends the definition of equivariant cobordism of smooth schemes in @xcite to all schemes . using a refined version of ... | [
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we study mechanisms for wavenumber selection in a minimal model for run - and - tumble dynamics .
we show that nonlinearity in tumbling rates induces the existence of a plethora of traveling- and standing - wave patterns , as well as a subtle selection mechanism for the wavenumbers of spatio - temporally periodic wav... | [
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we study pulse propagation in one - dimensional chains of spherical granules decorated with small grains placed between large granules .
the effect of the small granules can be captured by replacing the decorated chains by undecorated chains of large granules of appropriately renormalized mass and effective interacti... | [
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we discuss the dynamics of ultracold atoms in an optical potential accelerated by gravity . the positions and widths of the wannier - stark ladder of resonances
are obtained as metastable states .
the metastable wannier - bloch states oscillate in a single band with the bloch period .
the width of the resonance g... | [
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in order to understand what controls the star formation process in luminous starburst mergers ( e.g. , ngc 6240 , arp 220 , and so on ) , we investigate observational properties of two samples of high - luminosity starburst galaxies mapped in co(@xmath0=10 ) independently using both the owens valley radio observatory (... | [
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it has been suggested by bartlett and hall that our universe may have the critical density in baryons by virtue of specific interactions with a ` shadow ' world .
we show that this possibility is severely constrained by primordial nucleosynthesis , stellar evolution and the thermalization of the cosmic microwave back... | [
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we consider the process of changing reference frames in the case where the reference frames are quantum systems .
we find that , as part of this process , decoherence is necessarily induced on any quantum system described relative to these frames .
we explore this process with examples involving reference frames fo... | [
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like a three - qubit greenberger - horne - zeilinger(ghz ) symmetry we explore a corresponding symmetry in the four - qubit system , which we call ghz@xmath0 symmetry . while whole ghz - symmetric states can be represented by two real parameters , the whole set of the ghz@xmath0-symmetric states
is represented by thr... | [
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we report on observations of four southern anomalous x - ray pulsars , ( , , and ) , obtained at 1.4 ghz using the parkes radio telescope .
radio pulsations from these sources have been searched ( i ) by directly folding the time series at a number of trial periods centered on the value of the spin rate obtained from... | [
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recent observations and theories suggest that extreme horizontal branch ( ehb ) stars and their progeny should be the cause of the uv excess seen in the spectra of many elliptical galaxies .
since the galactic bulge is the closest representation of an old , metal - rich spheroid in which we are able to study the ehb ... | [
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we study the collision of two slowly rotating , initially non boosted , black holes in the close limit .
a `` punctures '' modification of the bowen - york method is used to construct conformally flat initial data appropriate to the problem .
we keep only the lowest nontrivial orders capable of giving rise to radia... | [
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a critically important component of most signal processing procedures is that of computing the distance between signals . in multi - party processing applications where these signals belong to different parties , this introduces privacy challenges .
the signals may themselves be private , and the parties to the compu... | [
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electromagnetically induced transparency ( eit ) has mainly been modelled for three - level systems . in particular , a considerable interest has been dedicated to the @xmath0-configuration , with two ground states and one excited state . however , in the alkali - metal atoms , which are commonly used , hyperfine inter... | [
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many analyses based on the time - dependent ginzburg landau model are not consistent with statistical mechanics , because thermal fluctuations are not taken correctly into account .
we use the fluctuation - dissipation theorem in order to establish the appropriate size of the langevin terms , and thus ensure the req... | [
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we present a progress report on the design and construction of the field - imaging far - infrared line spectrometer ( fifi ls ) for the sofia airborne observatory .
the design of the instrument is driven by the goal of maximizing observing efficiency , especially for observations of faint , extragalactic objects .
... | [
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we review the physics of heavy quark and quarkonium production in high energy hadronic collisions .
we discuss the status of the theoretical calculations and compare the current results with the most recent measurements from the tevatron collider experiments .
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as food becomes an important part of modern life , recipes shared on the web are a great indicator of civilizations and culinary attitudes in different countries .
similarly , ingredients , flavors , and nutrition information are strong signals of the taste preferences of individuals from various parts of the world .... | [
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