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the password they used to log in once we log in to foxler there are two paths as well the first being exporting froxlor itself to get root the other is changing credentials of a user which lets us access their home directory over FTP and that contains a key pass database which we can decrypt and get access to the root ... | 40.2 | 0 | {
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tries to run it's getting invalid command try being more creative so I don't know exactly what's going on here but let's just move on we have SSH on Port 22 the banner tells us it's an auntu server and we also have HTTP on Port 80 it's engine X also running on Ubuntu and directing us over to S list. | 91.04 | 0 | {
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htb so let's go ahead and add this to our host file so we'll do pseudo V Etsy host and then we can add 10 10 1132 site htb save that and now let's take a look at the page so we'll go to http list. htb and we get hello we are s list. htb how can we help you so the first thing I always like doing is just looking at the s... | 110.2 | 0 | {
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things I'm looking at now I'm going to all the links we have a mail to sales sight list. htb I'm looking at SQL pad we see SQL pad. sight list. htb so let's go ahead and add this to our host file before we forget so we can add SQL pad sightless htb save that uh we have frl looking at this link it just goes to FRX la.or... | 167.319 | 0 | {
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if it gives output then we can just start trying to execute commands on the box doesn't look like we can if we go to new connection look at the drivers um we do have SQL light so we could maybe potentially do this I'm not sure let's do tab SQL light test save does this create the box or the database it looks like it do... | 228.36 | 0 | {
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which is my IP and let's just connect on 90001 so I'm going to NC lvmp 90001 we can test this connection and it does make one to us so this is a server side request forgery we could also see um connections running on local host of the box so let's test this out real quick I'm just going to send this over to burp go int... | 305.919 | 0 | {
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that's hung in burp comes back and then like rewrites what's in the request panel and becomes really annoying so if we do 80 connection refused 8080 8,000 another common Port is like 3,000 or 5,000 and at 3,000 hangs so this means it can't connect back to it which means this is probably the port the web server is runni... | 374 | 0 | {
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relatively quick and I think that's all we need right because the port has fluff in it so if I send it it's going to hang and it takes 10 seconds because that's what the timeout is and it will just say one error and we won't get exactly um what the data was so we just want to get there it's probably going to be another... | 433.96 | 0 | {
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milliseconds and we need what is it greater than 500 milliseconds I think so we're waiting here it's been greater than half a second we don't have it outputting yet but soon as that 10 seconds hits it's going to display something and tell us right and the way I found this was I just went GitHub FFF and see if I can fin... | 494.4 | 0 | {
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timeout and let's see is there recursion doesn't add job few parameters there we go if I looked at this issue when you using um buff Mt time it doesn't display anything and then over here we just have the response saying it will display any everything now at the end of the request right so um that's a nice little chang... | 556.88 | 0 | {
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0 I said yeah 610 0 so 6101 uh we have 2022 0313 so this is like like 2 years old right so let's look for any type of exploit and SQL pad so we can do exploit SQL pad we could also look for like cve things like that um template injection so we can look at this so I'm guessing it's going to be the cve 2022 right there i... | 619.48 | 0 | {
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matter we want to intercept this so turn BP Suite on proxy intercept on I think I accidentally killed it see SQL 10 10 11 uh 32 okay test don't know what that is here we go so let's see it's putting it in both fields and we actually won't be able to see anything in temp pone right um we just get connection refused oh C... | 702.8 | 0 | {
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to go Echo DN we'll do b-i Dev TCP 10148 9,1 0 and one like that let's base 64 encod it and the reason why I'm not doing a b-z beforehand because in my cradle that we're about to type we're going to do bash Das um see here right we know we're executing bash is what I should say so we can do Echo Bas 64- D and then pipe... | 793.44 | 0 | {
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we already had known that because um we did that like um service side request fory a couple minutes ago and I say no surprise when I doc container just because of the host name of this box I bet if I do lsla on slash we can see there we go the docker entry point so I'm going to do a wit Python 3 we don't have it let's ... | 866.519 | 0 | {
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SQL pad. uh SQL light to Dev TCP 10148 91 I forgot to direct this over to a file so we'll do SQL pad SQL light there we go so we can now do SQL light 3 SQL pad. | 926.399 | 0 | {
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dump and dump all the data in here right so let's see um there should be inserts right there we go we have two insert into users so we have uh and admin and looks like we have let's see a null for John's password I'm guessing because we have admin null password hash so this should be the password hash here we have a po... | 946.639 | 0 | {
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go so while that runs let's see what else we have on this uh there we go so I am running as root and if we look at Etsy pass WD we do have other users on this container uh Michael and node I just say other users because that's 1 10001 as the ID we cut Etsy Shadow we also have two hashes here so after this which it look... | 1,017.6 | 0 | {
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too and my terminal is doing that weird line wrapping thing so we have to fix the TTY so we do stty a rows 28 columns 110 so let's set that real quick stty rows 28 columns 110 okay so we have that let's do a print dollar one Poland dollar two so now we have username callon the password this is the way I like storing ha... | 1,102.039 | 0 | {
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we could just like go back and look at our results but since we have it in the file let's delete the word list and I can just do D- show and hash cat's going to tell me Root's password is Blindside Michael's password is insane clown posi so let's go back into our notes and we'll say um Docker root uh let's see Docker r... | 1,189.919 | 0 | {
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um privilege escalation we saw in the intuition machine and that is like sharing a block device so I'm going to do LSB and we see the block device I want is 253 so I'm going to run MK nod Dev I'm going to call it like root FS block device 2530 and we get operation not permitted so um the docker capability is not there ... | 1,264.4 | 0 | {
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running this health chck command and that does the Sleep 60 this is almost 2 minutes we're running some Administration it's running Chrome driver on Port 55521 and let's see there's probably going to be a debug Port there we go remote debugging Port is equal to zero so we could stand up Chrome and access this browser p... | 1,325.12 | 0 | {
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this first so I'm going to do um squiggly c as the first command so squiggly do enter squiggly C there we go let's forward Port 41 845 to 1271 41 845 and I always like using IP addresses not Local Host because sometimes Local Host goes to IPv6 and all things get wonky so it's always safest just to use the 127 address s... | 1,385.72 | 0 | {
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um well right here we don't see anything it's going to log in and when it logs in we'll be able to see the payload that sent right there we go we have login name admin the password is for L Fox admin and I did not get to copy that so let's just wait for it to happen again it should happen probably in 5 seconds and I'll... | 1,453.84 | 0 | {
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listening we'll listen on Port 9,000 and go to 1271 8080 that Port is now forwarded so if I go over to Firefox we try Local Host and then 9,000 I think burp is set to intercept so we can turn that off we get demand is not configured remember they were going to admin. fox. | 1,519.84 | 0 | {
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htb I think IP address also works right um maybe not so let's try changing the um virtual host so we can do let's save that pseudo VY host admin I think it was admin stits htb I wish I actually paid more closer attention admin sight list hdb oh let's try 1271 again that does work so what happened let's do it again real... | 1,545.399 | 0 | {
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change well this is enable disable PHP fpm like we can change binaries so chances are we could like change the path to Pearl to be a shell script and then execute that right um FTP server maybe we can edit the pro fpd settings to change a binary name there's a few ways and the actual intended way isn't to rce this web ... | 1,635.12 | 0 | {
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like having the stable being to run multiple commands so we just want to make sure we do it in one shot right and if we copied bash over to let's say temp then the owner is now Michael so we have to change the owner to root then we have to CH mod to give it the set u ID bit it's just um annoying right so we can see the... | 1,693.32 | 0 | {
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configurations not in use so let's change this FRX Flor vhost config from system default to our config and then we can just save this so we probably just destroyed this website um maybe we want to do web one but let's just see what happens so now we have the frore Vost config and I just realized the admin is going to b... | 1,763.399 | 0 | {
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can do b-p ID and we are root so let's see real quick maybe that was it maybe I just had to click save let's do test and I'm going to touch Dev shm pwn we want to make sure this is dynamic save and weird error um so I don't know exactly how to come back from this other than reverting the box I think it only affects the... | 1,838.36 | 0 | {
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getting code execution that way but we already did so if you wanted to um you can get it this way but let's go um take a few steps back and we're going to do the Box the intended way right so let's log out of this um foxlore log out because we don't need any of that to do the Box well um you actually log in through FTP... | 1,942.399 | 0 | {
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burp to I guess decode it and see exactly what this looks like so V decoded. txt paste it and now we want to search for all semicolons replace them with a return character and let's see we probably want to clean up the pluses and make them spaces so do percent s again plus space g there we go so this is going to be wha... | 2,014.6 | 0 | {
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there we could just make the payload this and then the browser is going to use whatever page it's on and that's probably going to be what we do but if you wanted to know the actual page there were a few hints that would lead you down the path to get it right um the first one is if we went back to the PF Force command a... | 2,089.919 | 0 | {
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looked at this where is the server I swear it says it somewhere oh there we go right at the top Apache 2452 Ubuntu right so there are hints that we should look at Apache and if we look at Apache we can go cat Etsy Apache sites enabled and then we have a few um we could look at the froxlor ipn port and this is server na... | 2,148.4 | 0 | {
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htb and it's probably going to be on port 8080 uh let's see Etsy Apache g- R 8080 is Apache listening yeah um we're listenting on 127 01880 but that is how you get the domain admin sight list. htb if you wanted to put that in the payload but I would recommend um just not putting a domain and having it be like this beca... | 2,185.599 | 0 | {
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back to payload text and where we have htps I'm going to delete this I'm going to delete demo explore.org and there we go this should be your payload so if I cat payload.exe we can now copy this and then if we go back to the blind xss it's telling us to provide an invalid username to the login so let's go um let's inte... | 2,254.28 | 0 | {
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the admin to hit the page but when they do it's going to add that account of what was it ABCD so add ABCD and then I think that's like ABCD maybe1 two 3 4 let's just go back to the page to get it so we'll try logging in with ABCD like that and the password ABCD yes it is at at hopefully it works paste this um let's tur... | 2,328.359 | 0 | {
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put the whole thing so this was what HTTP admin sist HTP port 8080 cat payload 2. text and just before before we do this let's try it one more time AB c d like that okay that's definitely not logging in let's grab payload 2 copy and we will paste this admin sightless htb I think that's fine the ab CD I wonder if it's a... | 2,411.44 | 0 | {
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I'm going to log in with admin so we can delete this user because I don't think you can delete yourself but we should be able to delete this user so let's do cat and we'll just create a new user actually let's do payload text we already have that in our burp Suite window uh no we don't copy this we will paste this and ... | 2,531.319 | 0 | {
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you're copying it from this page the payload is slightly different so um yeah now I guess let's do the next step so if we went in for um at this point we're just supposed to be like one of the users we created it doesn't matter I guess I could log in with IPC um hipc and then the password abcd1234 there we go so the in... | 2,626.599 | 0 | {
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a clipboard and type it like that okay paste and save so now we have password for web one so we should be able to FTP to the box so if we do FTP um 10 10 11 32 we get connected and then if we wait like probably 20 30 seconds it will then prompt us for the username I'm guessing what happened here is it's doing like a re... | 2,707.44 | 0 | {
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verification as well it's like set SSL verification no I think let's see uhsl verify certificate false so set SSL verify certificate false there we go so now I do Dr and going to do the feat negotiation whatever that means and it should come backs login failed so it did not work with a login let's go back to the websit... | 2,778.559 | 0 | {
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works 10 10 1132 that should be the right um IP Els logging in login incorrect okay uh we must be be doing something wrong so let's go back here and let's see if we go to the options we set the password Here I wonder if there's a separate password for FTP like this is the web password but I wonder if there's a way to s... | 2,865.96 | 0 | {
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so we can do a get database. kdb save that and then let's see it should be right here and if we do KP CLI uh-h is it like what is the argument kdb and then specify the database we need the master password I just tried password and it does not work so there's probably a key pass to John database there we go let's copy t... | 2,936.88 | 0 | {
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it started and are we starting yet looks like we are look at the time how long is this going to take says 43 minutes hopefully it doesn't take that long um should only take there we go I was about to say normally it's near the top of rock you if a kraken challenge is there and the password is bulldogs so let's go ahead... | 3,021.68 | 0 | {
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fine and we finish so I'm going to copy ID RSA over here let's see the permissions uh chod 600 then we can do sh- I idsa root at 10 10 11 32 and we get invalid format so let's look at the file it looks like it's an SSH key I think they're supposed to end with a line break still invalid format let's see the encoding and... | 3,108.48 | 0 | {
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what's going on YouTube this is IPS be doing Skyfall from hack the box which is very challenging because of all the new techniques and technologies that really forces you to up your recon game because there's a ton of Recon going on here it starts off with a flas cap running behind engine X as you're perking at the app... | 0.08 | 0 | {
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Vault API key which if you do some enumeration you discover it provides you a one-time password to SSH here you can run a pseudo command which writes files that are only readable by root to your current working directory we can use lib fuse to create this weird virtual directory Mount which will log All rights in that ... | 44.52 | 0 | {
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also have HTTP on Port 80 it's Banner tells us it's engine X also running on Ubuntu and the title of the page is Skyfall introducing Sky storage so let's just go ahead and take a look at the page so 10 10 11254 and we can see what this page is we have there dedicated team bringing you the future of data management with... | 96.159 | 0 | {
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let's just send that to repeater and nothing so I'm guessing this is just a static website maybe it's something more um but we can't really figure out what this is built with just yet we could also look I guess at the HTML that came back to see if we saw like links to Wordpress or things like that but uh my other Recon... | 150.239 | 0 | {
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in case anything links back to it uh clicking to try the demo uh we have a few names James Bond is the CEO Aurora sky is the developer and Bill Tanner is the chief technology officer there is a contact form as well we could play with looking at the login it gives us demo credentials so we can try guest and guest and we... | 201.159 | 0 | {
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can't we just get redirected uh it was what welcome. PDF uh we could also try slash and this also redirects if it was a file open normally slash works so chances are this is not just a standard file open type of thing uh looking at this cookie this doesn't look like it's base 64 I don't know exactly how this is Let's S... | 264.56 | 0 | {
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we can try uploading file if we wanted to uh let's see let's I guess try this I'm just going to upload this license see what happens uh we are intercepting so we can forward that request we can look at the upload let's see I'm going to put dot dot slashes there see what happens and oh that's us going accessing the welc... | 326.24 | 0 | {
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doing it on that in general it's probably going into like a guest directory or some type of database that ties it with my username since I can only see my files um so let's see that is what we had downloaded beta features this is a 403 Forbidden URL fetch what happens if we do HTTP 1271 download uh we get a error messa... | 402.44 | 0 | {
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8,000 we see it is indeed python request um the other thing I guess we could do is try to figure out why 1271 didn't work um I'm going to guess it's because of uh this is probably running in a Docker and maybe the website isn't running on Port um 80 right so the first thing I to do is just see if I can get non HTTP dat... | 487.319 | 0 | {
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535 I think okay and we need to do some type of filter so I'm going to do filter reg X and then we want to get something that does not work right so let's go back here take that off uh let's see HTTP we can just do 1271 this will give us the error message and I'm going to get do error number 111 we could do like connec... | 565.12 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
that's how that's working but this would tell us um what ports are listening on this Docker container if that's why we can't get to 1271 so now that I have that going let's go to the next thing uh we get a engine X forbidden so it's odd that we have two different 403s right now so we have a 403 from definitely the web ... | 643.16 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
SL metrics right that's kind of what I think is happening right other than if not so if this ssrf does work then we'll be able to hit slmx because we'll be coming from 12701 and additionally we'll be on the container um so let's see doesn't go to allow um send to flask if not right so if I can access flask directly the... | 712.48 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
metrics so we can do HTTP 1271 50005 metrics and it does not work we get a unable to download file so that doesn't work there is something else we could potentially do and it's going to be kind of like that Tomcat one right where um we make a request let's see if I can go here our request is not going to be metrics it'... | 802.24 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
tricks um hack flask this gets us to a blog post that we want to see so let's see going over here and it's a very very subtle thing so let's see where is that blog post it's this the flask proxy to ssrf um it's we're not a pend a prepending a at sign if we if we go to the right up it gives us other examples so this pos... | 873.48 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
that easy to do um me and xdf had spent like 30 minutes tracing it uh it's much easier just to show by demo right so I'm going to Loop over 256 so this is going to get me um every single like potential bite right so get 0 to FF um so we're going to make that into a care like this and now I'm going to say if the length ... | 944.279 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
carriage return then you got a bunch of others like um 1 C is going to be a file separator these two um are not part of asky it's like Windows things I for get exactly what these characters are if you go to like chat GPT would say uh 20 space but these are everything that strip um strips out so what we want to do is ma... | 1,034.039 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
a horizontal tab we put a horizontal Tab and it looks like that allowed us to bypass so let's go take a look at what the page actually looks like uh let's go proxy I'm going to do it here uh I think I was 09 I did send it and we get this Min iio internal metric page again what is happening is we're sending a request an... | 1,107.52 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
storage system whatever right so looking at this we get the Min iio version right here and we also get another URL we have the location of where Min IO is that's at prod 23 S3 back end so it looks like this is going to be something related to file storage so Skyfall the cloud storage company is just using S3 and it's u... | 1,181 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
cve and I don't see anything too interesting if we Google this cve let's see do we get anything Sentinel one and information disclosure vulnerability so it looks like if we make a post request to minio bootstrap V1 verify it'll give us some information so let's try this out GNA go back here if I just go here we can ope... | 1,256.44 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
Json for some reason put the HTTP headers in it's probably one of the curl arguments uh there we go we can cat this JQ Dot and we get a minio root user minio root password so if we grab the Min IO client we can then start interacting with directly so if I just do minio um client maybe to download this let's see we prob... | 1,355.559 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
to call it Skyfall then we have to give it the URL so we'll do HTTP let's go here grab this and then the username and password so let's cap this JQ dot um username probably this and password Alias has been set uh successfully so if we do Min iio um help we can see what type of things we can do uh there is a LS command ... | 1,479.799 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
so let's go back here not that this really helps us with anything at all but it is interesting so a sky uh let's do welcome. PDF no we can't so we can't escape the bucket through some type of lfi or file disclosure not lfi uh let's see if we look at LS there is two things that stand out we have recursive so we can list... | 1,559.08 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
go slmc uh DV ID uh what do we want let's grab V3 first so I'm going to go grab that and then we want a guy home backup and then I'm going to call this v3. tar.gz was it D- VI ID I need CP and we need Skyfall there we go so we got V3 I'm going to get V2 so we can get grab that let's delete the vi ID put this at V2 and ... | 1,632.039 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
package.json to see what this is terraform hashy cor don't know let's see gp-r password that's in read me secret uh let's see variable so right now I'm looking for any type of secret that may be in this terraform file and I don't really see anything so I'm going to move on to other things real quick uh there is a bash ... | 1,773.679 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
11254 and it doesn't work so let's see let's see all the unique files here because there was a bunch of like bash history um like all those files are they the same or not instead of mly looking at them I'm just going to do a find. type f and then we can say xrg md5 sum do md5 sum every file or is it exec there we go I'... | 1,874.519 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
let's go ahead and add this so we can do pseudo V Etsy host and then we can add that and what I'm going to do is curl this and we get a 44 not found I'm going to do a-v to see if it leaks exactly what it is doesn't look like it does so I can't see what um vault is if we Google what Vault token so let's just Google this... | 1,962.919 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
something is odd here fa client download this is probably the right page Brew install do I really have to download this from appt oh binary download that's Mac Windows Linux AMD 64 here we go so let's get rid of that and then just W get unzip sod plus x vault and let's see um we probably want to export those variables ... | 2,068.96 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
developer can't really do that much um if we try to do Vault Let's see we do policy list we get permission denied so many things give us a permission denied uh what eventually helped is um finding a obscure command let's see um hashy Corp Vault what paths can be accessed try this and we go to this Daka overflow page an... | 2,187.8 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
uh let's see ass policy developers read renew we can list SSH so let us um list SSH roles right so if we do Vault and then list we can specify um I don't know what the terminology is does it say the first level of path we know SSH exist because we get no value found if it didn't exist or um it was something else then w... | 2,278.88 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
kind of like a password manager type thing it's supposed to be a secure way to store credentials so if this works then we'll just magically authenticate into the server so we're going to say SSH mode is equal to OTP then roll is going to be um was it Dev OTP key roll and then the user at 1010 11254 and we get logged in... | 2,371.04 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
that is valid for One login of a sky so if we wanted to we could do SSH a sky at 1010 11254 put in this password and then we get logged in if I try that again I'm guessing it's not going to work so we'd have to send another request grab the key copy it and log in so that is what the hashy equp vault is doing it's givin... | 2,434.599 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
where that is oh right here so if we make a request to here let's see let's do get V1 CIS open API spec there we go we'll get this whole open API document so I'm going to download this real quick C and we're actually going to use Postman to look at this the whole reason I'm going to go grab this open API document is th... | 2,514.76 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
so nothing I'm showing you is going to be paid so I go to workspaces we could try to go and search for uh public con um collection so if we Google hashy cor there is this workspace that online just magically has a bunch of um hash equip things right so I can go to Hash equip Vault management audit policy list and this ... | 2,591.48 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
htb Skyfall uh open api. | 2,673.559 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
Json and let's see did we import it that should have worked why do we not go to another page htb Skyfall does not recognize it because we errored I'm guessing we needed to be logged in because we have a x vaa token here I'm just going to copy and paste this uh let's see copy the file open api. | 2,682.559 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
Json delete these okay I'm not used to like the open API schema being behind some type of login import it we do open API 3.0 and then it's going to process this and give us a list of all the routes so um let's see what was the first one we did we hit our off Route so if we go off token uh look up self accepts a get and... | 2,738.48 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
CIS policy and then policy accepts name so I'm going to give it the name of developers we send this uh permission denied probably because I have a capital D there we go so we can see what developers can do um we have a capabilities read SSH creds Dev OTP rooll uh we could look at SSH roles so if we go here click on rol... | 2,840.359 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
Dev OTP key roll send username is not present in the allow V1 sh creds that is bizarre I doing a I'm doing a put and this is just a post V1 s creds that's bizarre settings so proxy I know there's a way to send this to a proxy I just don't know off top my head see the body oh we had to send things in the body missing IP... | 2,945.72 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
though is just generally how you go about API testing you normally get like an open API some type of Json file maybe it'll give you a postman file because this is commonly used by developers and then you can go through all the individual endpoints I would not trust any public con collection because those public collect... | 3,090.599 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
we try this this key is not in my allowed list so it's not going to work hopefully yeah fail to run S command exit status six and this is using um SSH pass so if you don't have this installed then um it'll probably prompt you for like a I don't know exactly what it is but SSH pass will exit six if you have a host key v... | 3,154.799 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
program name and in this case it brings us to a GitHub uh repository which seems to be what the program is based off of I say based off of because if we look at the options here it has A-L the log path and we have A- D so um this is probably Modified by the Creator to add that debug flag in I looked at all the previous... | 3,243.68 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
let's go in Dev shm real quick just so I can run it in a temporary location and we'll run it with the verbose and debug flag and we see it reads it finds a security risk and that's about it um it creates this debug.log file and it's owned by root now the very first thing I try is um touching the debug.log and then runn... | 3,301.319 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
do we have this awesome grab this sh a sky at 10 10 11254 paste this in okay let's go to two I'm going to open a handle to this log file so we can say f is equal to open debug.log read and then before I call read I'm going to run this again so we can do f. read and it's blank if um the file wasn't deleted and recreated... | 3,376.4 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
look at the config and we have user allow other then we'll be able to exploit it this way um lib fuse is like a file system in the user environment or user space or something like that it just means like a virtual file system right uh the user allow other is going to allow other users to write to um our file system and... | 3,459.28 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
EXT2 and then create like a ex2 file system on a file and then Mount that the other things I tried was like uh zip files and isos right but whenever I mounted these with lib views it was read only and I couldn't make it read right um but going back to where I had a lot of trouble statically compiling a bunch of fuse th... | 3,516.52 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
create a infile memory uh file system and that's going to be what we use so I'm going to clone this repository so we can do uh let's do this get clone and then go into go fuse examples MFS and there's going to be one small change we have to make um actually won't make it first we'll do that after so we'll just go build... | 3,573.799 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
there we go so I'm going to copy this over to the host so let's do Python 3 HTTP server uh we can do a WG 10148 8000 MFS to download it and then let us um let's see M output before we go in there let's execute it chod plus X MFS output and I'll call this per so we have mounted that so if I go into this output directory... | 3,664.68 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
the W get again I'm going to delete the old one I would call it MFS old 10 1048 8,000 MFS we're going to run this again after we make it executable okay and and what do we want to do go into output run that pseudo and now when we go out and we look at pone we have the contents of the debug log so it's going to initiali... | 3,780.599 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
token that's not the right clipboard there it is um when we read this we're just root so we can do anything we want um so if we use this token and what was the other one was it admin OTP Ro um what we list roles uh it was list roles admin OTP roll change our vault token we can set it to root and now we should be able t... | 3,893.72 | 0 | {
"video_id": "jceaFKZUNYY",
"title": "HackTheBox - Skyfall",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jceaFKZUNYY"
} |
what's going on YouTube this is IPS I'm doing Snoopy from hack the box which involves a lot of snooping in on conversations but before you can do any intercepting you have to discover some type of secret key and in this box it is the rndc key that is the remote name Daemon control key it allows you for updating the DNS... | 0.06 | 0 | {
"video_id": "6tn30O0SjVQ",
"title": "HackTheBox - Snoopy",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tn30O0SjVQ"
} |
door in because that's just really fun get the key you SSH on the box and then the root step is exploiting a git and clam AV cve with that being said though let's just jump in as always we can begin with an end map so Dash SC for default scripts SV enumerate versions OA I'll put all formats playing the end map director... | 50.039 | 0 | {
"video_id": "6tn30O0SjVQ",
"title": "HackTheBox - Snoopy",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tn30O0SjVQ"
} |
is just like a theme for any type of website and if you wanted to go further in depth you could Google all these banners or go to launchpad.net and you'd see all this engine X 1.18.0 SSH 89p13 ubuntu01 and this is all obviously on Ubuntu Jammy which is Ubuntu 222 so I don't think there's any containerization or um virt... | 105.24 | 0 | {
"video_id": "6tn30O0SjVQ",
"title": "HackTheBox - Snoopy",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tn30O0SjVQ"
} |
there we go because if I went and started going down that rabbit hole right away there's a likelihood that that may not be vulnerable and I'll be missing something else so I always like starting all of my Recon first uh going down the page they do penetration test Services we have an email snoopy.htb if we go over to a... | 166.26 | 0 | {
"video_id": "6tn30O0SjVQ",
"title": "HackTheBox - Snoopy",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tn30O0SjVQ"
} |
and then on contact we do have a banner that says as we migrate DNS records to a new domain please be advised that a mail server mail.snoopy.htb is currently offline so let's also add that to our host file and we can go to mail Snoopy hdb uh let's make sure we go there and it just goes back to the main website Let's do... | 233.099 | 0 | {
"video_id": "6tn30O0SjVQ",
"title": "HackTheBox - Snoopy",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tn30O0SjVQ"
} |
at IP address and then the domain there we go so now we have a list of all the name servers so or not name servers but DNS names matamers mm and S1 and S2 postgres and Provisions so let's add all these to our host file so sudo VI Etsy host and also interesting enough we do have uh some 172 18 networks so this could act... | 314.22 | 0 | {
"video_id": "6tn30O0SjVQ",
"title": "HackTheBox - Snoopy",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tn30O0SjVQ"
} |
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