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a microlithography illumination system includes a first raster arrangement including a first plurality of bundle - forming raster elements arranged in or adjacent a first plane of the illumination system . the first plurality of bundle - forming raster elements is configured to generate a raster arrangement of secondar... | 6 |
a system for actuating a clutch that alternately driveably connects and disconnects components , includes a clutch having a piston that includes a first apply area and a second apply area , a fluid pressure source , a source of variable control pressure , and a control coupled with the fluid pressure source and operati... | 5 |
a method for scoring a golf game . the method includes determining a number of total golf shots hit by a golf group on a golf hole , determining a number of total golf shots selected by the golf group on the golf hole from the number of total golf shots hit to obtain a holed score for the golf hole , and determining a ... | 0 |
apparatus for a mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising an ion source , a heater for heating a gas flow to the ion source , a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature of the heater , and a control system . the control system is arranged and adapted to determine a flow rate of the gas flow by monitoring the p... | 6 |
when a material of an organic substrate is glass epoxy and a material of a semiconductor chip is silicon or gallium arsenide , a substrate warp sometimes occurs because of a difference between thermal expansion coefficients of the materials . the shape of the antenna formed on the organic substrate due to such a substr... | 7 |
The atmospheric chemical composition of a hot Jupiter can lead to insights into where in its natal protoplanetary disc it formed and its subsequent migration pathway. We use a 1D chemical kinetics code to compute a suite of models across a range of elemental abundances to investigate the resultant abundances of key mol... | 9 |
the invention is a highly abrasion resistant laminate material with high resistance to water penetration , yet breathable , that can be manufactured to various degrees of breathability to suit any particular application need and a method for making same . | 1 |
a method of making a semiconductor packaged device comprises mounting onto a lead frame a bottom of a molded semiconductor chip having a first plastic package body covering a top face of a semiconductor chip , encapsulating the lead frame and the semiconductor chip with a second plastic package body with top surfaces o... | 7 |
a method for mounting a wick within a wick sustainer is disclosed . the sustainer has a base , a barrel and a passage that extends through the sustainer . the passage has an upper region occupied by the wick and a lower region occupied , at least partially , by the sealant . sealing the lower region of the passage is a... | 5 |
a device , method and system for facilitating placement of a sock , stocking , or other footwear are disclosed herein . an exemplary device may have a lower member , a handle , and a spreader . the lower member may have a first side and a second side . the first side and second side are sized to fit within footwear whe... | 0 |
a method for calculating the required cylindrical power of a toric implant by using both the measured pre - operative corneal / ocular astigmatism and the predicted surgically - induced astigmatism . the post - operative corneal / ocular astigmatism is predicted using power vector analysis of the surgical technique emp... | 0 |
a motor vehicle has a safety body structure and side doors , each side being fixed to a door pillar of the safety body structure by at least one door hinge . when the vehicle receives a frontal impact , the forces which are imparted to the front section of the safety body structure are transmitted to the door pillar an... | 4 |
the specification discloses a rotating turbine tower . the tower rotates to maintain the turbine facing into the wind . this allows structure optimization . the tower structure is comprised of a leading edge and a trailing edge , with joining panels between the edge structures . the tower edges are the main structural ... | 5 |
a dither method converts multi - bit grey level pixel values into an image array of binary level pixel values , wherein the image array is arranged as a raster of scan lines . the method includes the following steps : for each line of grey level pixels , deriving an error value for each grey level pixel of the scan lin... | 7 |
an electrode comprising a current - conducting base having deposited thereon an active mass of the following composition , in percent by mass : ______________________________________ silica 10 - 90platinum group metal oxides 5 - 45oxides of passivating metals 5 - 45 . ______________________________________ the electrod... | 2 |
an underfill formation technique for leds molds a reflective underfill material to encapsulate led dies mounted on a submount wafer while forming a reflective layer of the underfill material over the submount wafer . the underfill material is then hardened , such as by curing . the cured underfill material over the top... | 7 |
the adjustable air inlet for clothing is of particular value to those wearing heavy protective clothing in warmer conditions , such as motorcyclists wearing leather protective apparel . the adjustable air inlet is installed in a passage through the clothing where it may be aligned with ambient airflow , e . g ., along ... | 0 |
We describe results of a planetary defense exercise conducted during the close approach to Earth by the near-Earth asteroid (99942) Apophis during 2020 December-2021 March. The planetary defense community has been conducting observational campaigns since 2017 to test the operational readiness of the global planetary de... | 9 |
Young transiting exoplanets (<100 Myr) provide crucial insight into atmospheric evolution via photoevaporation. However, transmission spectroscopy measurements to determine atmospheric composition and mass loss are challenging due to the activity and prominent stellar disk inhomogeneities present on young stars. We ... | 9 |
an electrical connector mountable to a substrate . the electrical connector comprises a housing , and a surface mount contact and hold down both secured to the housing . the hold down may be a surface mount hold down . a ball grid array connector comprising a housing , a plurality of contacts secured to the housing , a... | 8 |
an intravascular catheter with micro spines that penetrate arterial wall to delivery drug or mechanical injury to the vessel wall inducing a “ stent ” like healing process in the vessel . | 0 |
a sprocket assembly for a roller conveyor comprising a hub and a sprocket plate , the hub having a central cylindrical bore for fitting onto a round shaft of a roller , the hub having provisions for rotationally and axially locking it on a shaft in a manner adequate to transmit torque to the shaft and rotationally driv... | 5 |
the present disclosure provides methods and apparatuses for building securitization pools . using the methods and apparatus herein , users can more easily create securitization pools . users can set asset properties independent of the way the assets are stored . additionally , users can create expression definitions th... | 6 |
a multi - panel outsert suitable for attachment to the exterior of a product container has two or more longitudinal panels closed upon themselves by transverse folds and secured compactly by adhesive joining a spot on the inside of the outer longitudinal panel to an adjacent , outside portion of the outer panel which e... | 8 |
a collimator assembly for removing selected radiation output from a specimen . the assembly includes collimator elements with each element having walls comprised of a first material covered by an inner layer of a second material which preferentially absorbs inelastic scattered radiation created in the first material . | 6 |
a dc / ac cold cathode fluorescent lamp inverter circuit includes a transformer with a primary winding and a secondary winding for providing increased voltage to a ccfl , a first and second mosfet switches for selectively allowing direct current of a first polarity and a second polarity to flow through the transformer ... | 8 |
The TNG50 cosmological simulation produces X-ray emitting bubbles, shells, and cavities in the circumgalactic gas above and below the stellar discs of Milky Way- and Andromeda-like galaxies with morphological features reminiscent of the eROSITA and Fermi bubbles in the Galaxy. Two-thirds of the 198 MW/M31 analogues ins... | 9 |
the invention relates to a unit with variable optical properties , which combines at least one system with variable light transmission / absorption , especially of the electrochromic or viologen type , with at least one system with variable light diffusion , especially of the optical valve type or with liquid crystals ... | 1 |
a three axis optical component actuator mechanism is disclosed using two electromagnetic coil actuators and a common stator assembly . in the preferred embodiment the optical component is coupled to the carriage and the carriage is controllable in two axes using electromagnets . a third axis is controllable using a lin... | 6 |
an apparatus , system , and means are disclosed for a modular backpressure sensor configured for use with a fluid delivery nozzle . the modular backpressure sensor may be installed and removed using simple tools and may optionally include an activator handle attachment . the system may optionally include a protective e... | 1 |
a method and apparatus for cleaning and topping a swath of at least partially cut flattened leafy green sugar cane wherein the apparatus , towed behind a propelling vehicle , is passed over the swath of cane for successively performing the steps of gathering the swath , lifting it from the bround on which it lies , pul... | 0 |
the present invention is drawn to a valve control accessory for use with a dual balloon stent delivery catheter . the accessory device includes a bifurcated fluid line adapted to connect to an inflation device using a proximal luer connector . additional luer connectors at the distal ends of the main fluid line and bra... | 0 |
an electrode structure configured to operate in a discharge lamp and a method to make such an electrode structure are described . the electrode structure includes an electrode head portion comprising a plurality of raised features arranged in a configuration such that an average pitch of the plurality of raised feature... | 7 |
an operating device for an electrical appliance with a control panel has a control element for operation through rotary actuation arranged in the control panel , said control element being disposed and mounted in a receptacle behind the control panel . the receptacle has light - conducting and / or light transmitting m... | 7 |
Context. The mass-metallicity relation (MZR) is a powerful tool to constrain internal physical processes that drive the chemical evolution of galaxies. However, the construction of this relation is carried out with field star-forming galaxies in big data surveys where environmental effects are either negligible or not ... | 9 |
the invention relates to the detection or prediction of metastases of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma with the use of gene expression profiles . a gene signature has been identified which is able to detect or predict the occurrence of these metastases better than current clinical methods . part of the invention a... | 8 |
a semiconductor device package which can be readily mounted on a printed circuit board without requiring soldering or intermediate connectors . a supporting substrate has a unique lead frame configuration thereon in which the leads extend around side portions of the substrate and form integral spring contacts projectin... | 7 |
disclosed are steroid nitrite / nitrate ester derivatives of formula i : ## str1 ## wherein , the substituents are as defined in the specification and their use in the treatment of inflammatory diseases . | 2 |
in accordance with the present invention there is provided an obturator for penetrating body tissue which contains a handle and a shaft . the shaft has a proximal end attached to the handle and a distal end extending from it . the handle and shaft are formed from a single piece of molded polymer . a substantially rigid... | 0 |
We present a quantitative analysis of the low-resolution (~4.5 Å) spectra of 12 late-B and early-A blue supergiants (BSGs) in the metal-poor dwarf galaxy NGC 3109. A modified method of analysis is presented which does not require use of the Balmer jump as an independent T <SUB>eff</SUB> indicator, as used in previous s... | 9 |
the present disclosure relates to an amino pyran ring derivative and a composition and use thereof , and in particular , to an amino pyran ring derivative represented by general formula or a stereoisomer , a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a prodrug thereof , a pharmaceutical composition comprising the derivative ,... | 2 |
the present invention provides an improved process for preparation of 2 - phenyl ethanol . more specifically , the present invention relates to a process for preparing 2 - phenyl ethanol by catalytic transfer hydrogenation of styrene oxide , in the presence of a supported transition metal catalyst . the catalyst system... | 2 |
We present a review of observational studies of high-mass star formation, based mainly on our own research. It includes surveys of high-mass star-forming regions in various molecular lines and in continuum, investigations of filamentary infrared dark clouds, which represent the earliest phases of massive star formation... | 9 |
an electronic device includes a first body having a first connector and a second body . a hinge located in the electronic device comprises a first hinge piece fastened to the first body , a second hinge piece fastened to the second body and pivotally coupled to the first hinge piece , and a second connector fastened to... | 6 |
Magnetic field emerges at the surface of the Sun as sunspots and active regions. This process generates a poloidal magnetic field from a rising toroidal flux tube, it is a crucial but poorly understood aspect of the solar dynamo. The emergence of magnetic field is also important because it is a key driver of solar acti... | 9 |
an expandable display including a central member and two end pieces , the central member including fingers extending laterally from each side , the end pieces each having fingers extending laterally towards the central member , the fingers of the end pieces slidingly engaging the fingers of the central member , permitt... | 0 |
a system and methods for providing and reclaiming a single use imaging device for sterile environments is disclosed and described . the system may include a single use high definition camera used for general purpose surgical procedures including , but not limited to : arthroscopic , laparoscopic , gynecologic , and uro... | 6 |
laser apparatus and methods are provided for synthesizing areas of ceramic substrates or thin films , such ceramics as silicon carbide and aluminum nitride , to produce electronic devices and circuits as integral electron circuit components thereof . circuit components such as conductive tabs , interconnects , wiring p... | 2 |
an interface with universal serial communication comprises a switching device , a medium device , and a data restoring device for transmitting the data and obtaining the serial communication via one signal line that is inter - strung by afore devices . by simplifying such communication device , the compatibility thereo... | 6 |
a color processing method has a first conversion process for converting on a fixed basis colorimetry data representative of colorimetry values into cmy color data representative of a combination of values of c , m and y , and a second conversion process for converting the cmy color data obtained in said first conversio... | 7 |
improved process for the production of acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal by reacting methanol with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a cobalt - containing catalyst , halogen or a halide as promoter and a 3 - valent phosphorus compound as ligand using a nickel compound as a co - catalyst . | 2 |
a signal recording apparatus is provided which comprises a first recording medium ; a second recording medium ; and a controlling means for providing a difference between a trigger sound issued when a still picture is recorded into the first recording medium and a one issued when a still picture is recorded into the se... | 7 |
Mainboard to Observe and Maniplulate Organisms (MOMO) | 9 |
a disposal system for used and possibly contaminated needles , scalpels and other medical devices , commonly referred to as &# 34 ; sharps &# 34 ;, comprises a device for safely transporting the devices and a disposal container . the disposal container is provided with a one - way valve for controlling access to the in... | 0 |
a method , system , and product are described for alleviating router congestion when the router is processing packets transmitted by computer systems having a congestion notification capability . the router marks packets transmitted between a first computer system and a second computer system when the first and second ... | 7 |
a method of compacting molding sand by using separated and independently controlled gas guiding pipes that are arranged over horizontally spaced locations of the entire surface of the molding sand . this enables independent compression of different features within the mold model and minimizes the energy consumed for co... | 1 |
an ironworker is provided with a powered set of opposed workpiece clamps for accurately locating a workpiece beneath a punch or the like . the preferred form employs a rotary powered , numerically controlled means for moving the clamps . a unique timing - belt drive is provided for moving long workpieces , such as elon... | 1 |
a package for storing and shipping semiconductor wafers or memory disks is disclosed . the carrier includes a bottom , a cover and a cassette . an improved closure arrangement is provided that not only secures the cover to the bottom , but also compensates for pressure differentials between the inside and outside of th... | 7 |
an article of footwear including a sole with a stability element constructed of a material and configured for controlling , in a preselected manner , the rotation of the forefoot portion of the article of footwear around the longitudinal axis with respect to the rearfoot portion . | 0 |
phenol silicate compounds and resinous products with free hydroxyl and silicate groups will react chemically with polyisocyanate compounds to produce poly prepolymers and may be cured by use of water to produce a solid / cellular solid reaction product . | 2 |
disclosed herein is a heat sink including : a first region connected to a cooling water introduction part and having a plurality of first pins arranged therein ; and a second region connected to a cooling water discharge part and having a plurality of second pins arranged therein . | 7 |
We examine the connection between the observed star-forming sequence (SFR vprop M <SUP>α</SUP>) and the observed evolution of the stellar mass function in the range 0.2 < z < 2.5. We find that the star-forming sequence cannot have a slope α <~ 0.9 at all masses and redshifts because this would result in a much... | 9 |
a torque limiter in which grease passages are provided to enable better lubrication of the wearing components . a disconnect nut is also provided to readily enable release of the torque limiter even for very high release sellings to afford greasing as a part of a maintenance regimen . | 5 |
a variable color fiber - optic lighting system for pickup trucks that utilizes an optionally changeable in color light source , disposed within the confines a pickup truck &# 39 ; s tailgate , whose light is directed to a series of fiber - optic cables which , at one end are aligned adjacent the light source , and set ... | 6 |
a distributed computer system is disclosed that allows shared memory resources to be synchronized so that accurate and uncorrupted memory contents are shared by the computer systems within the distribute computer system . the distributed computer system includes a plurality of devices , at least one memory resource sha... | 6 |
.. . iadd . a bit clock reproducing circuit incorporates a counter for counting pulses of a clock pulse source after the arrival of an edge of a data pulse , at which time the counter is loaded with one of a number of preset values stored in a read - only memory , the contents of which are addressed by the counter outp... | 6 |
a transport system suited for transporting a turbine engine mounted to an engine docking unit is provided . the transport system is capable of adjusting the attitude of the docking unit in at least the lateral and longitudinal directions relative to the engine to facilitate the loading and unloading of the turbine engi... | 1 |
an apparatus for vapor deposition including a vapor deposition section to which at least one semiconductor material supply passage and at least one alkoxide material supply passage are connected , first heating means provided for the vapor deposition section and capable of maintaining the temperature thereof higher tha... | 2 |
a cylinder head for attachment to a block assembly of an internal combustion engine as a replacement for a conventional cylinder head and its conventional valves and associated mechanical components . the cylinder head includes at least one longitudinally disposed spool with ports therein . when the spool is rotated th... | 5 |
A radiation belt model that is based on information theory informed neural network. The model is described in details in Simon Wing, Drew L. Turner, Aleksandr Y. Ukhorskiy1 Jay R. Johnson, Thomas Sotirelis, Romina Nikoukar, and Giuseppe Romeo, "Modeling radiation belt electrons with information theory informed neural n... | 9 |
a dc to dc converter includes a comparator , a driver , and a pair of switches . the comparator compares the output voltage with a reference voltage signal and generates a pwm signal . the driver drives the switches so as to force the output voltage to follow the reference signal . in a multiphase architecture , two or... | 7 |
a system for monitoring vital signs of an individual functions in accordance with a predetermined monitoring profile . the profile can be automatically revised by a management system in accordance with vital signs data , monitor operational information and manual inputs from a care provider to form a revised profile . ... | 6 |
the present application is directed to a zirconia toughened alumina body and process for making the body . the process involves combining tetragonally stabilized zro 2 nanoparticles , mg 2 particles and alumina powder into a mixture . all particles of the mixture are milled , formed into a green compact and then sinter... | 2 |
The Automated Landslide Detection Index (ALDI) uses pixel-wise NDVI differencing of Landsat time series within Google Earth Engine accounting for seasonality. Its aim is to recover the locations of landslides triggered by a known event (e.g. earthquake) using freely available archival imagery. Testing for a set of rece... | 9 |
a position indicating system includes : a position indicating device , a first reference device , and a second reference device . the position indicating device includes : a first position indicating module for outputting a first signal ; a second position indicating module for outputting a second signal ; and a select... | 6 |
the present invention relates to method and apparatus for preheating pulverous materials , such as glass batch constituents , prior to their introduction into a melting furnace to increase the efficiency and output of the melting installation . the pulverous materials , including a dessicant - type constituent , are pa... | 2 |
a catheter includes a proximal section that is inserted into and telescopically movable relative to a distal section . a proximal end of the proximal section is insertable into a urethra of a user and the distal section provides a discharge conduit for urine . the proximal section includes a rear portion , and an exter... | 0 |
a method of assaying an endotoxin using the limulus amebocyte lysate component which comprises pretreating whole blood with nitric acid and a surfactant selected from among polyoxyethylene ethers represented by the following formula : ## str1 ## wherein n is an integer of from 8 to 40 ; or : ## str2 ## polyoxyethylene ... | 6 |
a topical skin care product is provided that contains therapeutic concentrations of turmeric and other constituents which is colorless upon application to the skin . the product can be used for cosmetic , protective , and healing purposes without staining skin or clothing yellow . | 0 |
a demodulator operates in a multipath channel carrying transmitted symbols . the demodulator receives a signal representing a transmitted sequence , and develops an output sample at a select sampling phase corresponding to a synchronization point . plural hypothetical samples representing plural hypothetical sequences ... | 7 |
the inventive mechanism provides fast profiling and effective trace selection . the inventive mechanism partitions the work between hardware and software . the hardware automatically detects which code is executed very frequently , e . g . which code is hot code . the hardware also maintains the branch history informat... | 6 |
partitioning of a monitored index commences upon receiving a trigger . properties of the index are fetched and analyzed using a pipes analytics engine . a new partitioned index is generated and an alias is assigned to the new partitioned index . the alias is added to a partitioned index alias table . | 6 |
a method of communicating over a wideband communication channel divided into a plurality of sub - channels comprises dividing a single serial message intended for one of the plurality of communication devices into a plurality of parallel messages , encoding each of the plurality of parallel messages onto at least some ... | 7 |
Revised translation of Kaluza's historic 1921 paper, "Zum Unitätsproblem der Physik," on 5-dimensional spacetime, used to unify gravity and electromagnetism. This version is based, in part, on a 1984 translation provided by T. Muta, but revised and formatted using LaTeX to closely match the original paper in appearance... | 9 |
The spatial distribution of Galactic stars with different chemical abundances encodes information on the processes that drove the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. Survey selection functions are indispensable for analysing astronomical catalogues produced by large-scale surveys. The use of these selection funct... | 9 |
We present the UV-to-NIR size evolution of a sample of 161 quiescent galaxies (QGs) with $M_*>10^{10}M_\odot$ over $0.5<z<5$. With deep multi-band NIRCam images in GOODS-South from JADES, we measure the effective radii ($R_e$) of the galaxies at rest-frame 0.3, 0.5 and 1$\mu m$. On average, QGs are 45% (15%) m... | 9 |
a distributed antenna array comprising a plurality of antenna elements , and a plurality of power amplifiers , each power amplifier being operatively coupled with one of said antenna elements and mounted closely adjacent to the associated antenna element , such that no appreciable power loss occurs between the power am... | 7 |
Dynamical dark energy has been recently suggested as a promising and physical way to solve the 3 sigma tension on the value of the Hubble constant H<SUB>0</SUB> between the direct measurement of Riess et al. (2016) (R16, hereafter) and the indirect constraint from cosmic microwave anisotropies obtained by the Planck sa... | 9 |
a foot stepper exercise machine is composed of a base , two platform elements pivotally secured on the base , and two resilient elements sandwiched between the base and the corresponding platform elements respectively . the resilient elements provide recoiling force for the platform elements and substitute mechanically... | 0 |
a drop cloth includes : a sheet of material having a length substantially greater than its width ; and a series of panels , each panel being connected to sheet along the length of the sheet . the panels are generally identical to one another and are equally spaced along the length of the sheet such that , when the drop... | 1 |
systems and methods for transmitting content to a client via a communication network are provided . according to one embodiment , an insertion server running within a firewall device of a network observes a content request of an application protocol by monitoring or proxying transport communication protocol connections... | 7 |
decomposition of dialkyl phthalates exposed to coal fly ash is disclosed . alkaline constituents eluted from the fly ash in the liquid phase hydrolyze the dialkyl phthalate . the fly ash acts as not only an adsorber but also as a decomposer . | 0 |
the optimized mine ventilation system of this invention supplements mine ventilation basic control systems composed of plcs or dcss with supervisory control establishing a dynamic ventilation demand as a function of real - time tracking of machinery and / or personnel location and where this demand is optimally distrib... | 4 |
a hydraulic drive system and a bicycle having such system as its drive train , the system including a pump , preferably a vane pump , operably connected to the bicycle pedal crank , the pump delivering pressurized fluid to a hydraulic motor operably connected to the wheel or mechanism to be driven , e . g ., the bicycl... | 1 |
montgomery multiplication can be computed quickly by using carry save adders and parallel multipliers . we present an enhanced technique for very fast montgomery multiplication that can be used for rsa calculations . this invention utilizes a scalable bit word implementation , suitable for very large bit encryptions . ... | 6 |
the invention relates to a scheme for correctly reading data pits with a reader even if an optical recording card is fed slantwise . if the optical recording card is slanted relative to a line sensor for reading the card , the line sensor may ride on two or more data pit columns . however , discriminator pits are forme... | 6 |
a process and an apparatus for recovering clay and fiber from papermaking sludge . the sludge is dried , milled , and separated into distinct clay and fiber components . the fiber component of the sludge is then used as an alternative fuel source . the clay component can be used as recycle into the papermaking process ... | 8 |
an aircraft control surface servomotor control of the pulse width modulation type with precise motor current control for providing precise torque limiting measurements . | 6 |
The central star and its energetic radiation fields play a vital role in setting the vertical and radial chemical structure of planet-forming disks. We present observations that, for the first time, clearly reveal the UV-irradiated surface of a protoplanetary disk. Specifically, we spatially resolve the atomic-to-molec... | 9 |
an absorption type carbon dioxide removal / concentration apparatus has a honeycomb rotor which holds an amine support solid absorbent . the honeycomb rotor is divided into at least a processing zone and a reproduction zone . an enthalpy adjustment device is provided for the air for reproduction and / or the air to be ... | 8 |
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