text stringlengths 12 51.9k | label int64 0 9 |
|---|---|
modified locomotive engine cooling systems are designed to reduce engine emissions and improve engine efficiency . the systems include separate main engine and turbocharger aftercooler coolant loops that are joined when extra engine cooling is required . studies determined that by reducing and optimizing the aftercoole... | 5 |
Astrophysical observations have shown that some stars have sufficiently high carbon-to-oxygen ratios that planets they host would be mainly composed of carbides. However, it has been known that SiC reacts with water to form silica and gasses at temperatures as low as 700 K at very low pressure [1]. We have examined if ... | 9 |
Set of data and related python notebook for presentation of results obtained for the quantum dot square lattice model. | 9 |
a radio - frequency radiation suppressor component for use with magnetrons that reduces spurious leakage radiation by absorbing rf radiation , that seats a metal ring connector fixture for making electrical contact to the cathode of the magnetron , and that exhibits improved tolerance of higher operating voltages . an ... | 7 |
actuators employable for oscillating movement of a load . an improved actuator may include at least a first shape memory member that is actuatable to affect at least a portion of the oscillating movement of the load . the actuator may further include a second shape memory member actuatable to affect at least a second p... | 0 |
a method of releasably securing an article with an audio recording includes handling a binder clip having audio circuitry with recordation and playback capabilities . the binder clip includes a pair of actuating arms and a gripping portion . the audio circuitry is in the form other than that of a cell phone attached to... | 8 |
an on - road energy conversion and vibration absorber apparatus receives the kinetic energy from moving vehicles and pedestrians when being weighed down , and converts the received kinetic energy into a potential energy using a restorable elastic element compressing a fluid thereby storing the potential energy in a pre... | 7 |
a computer system implemented method of creating and using artificial intelligence wherein the system includes a first table including at least one textual portion and at least one context phrase contained in the textual portion and the computer system is capable of communication via a network with the user using at le... | 6 |
a dust valve for the discharge line of a dust collection system includes a removable closet with two wear surfaces and a coacting removable valve door with two wear surfaces mounted within the valve body . once the coacting wear surfaces on the closet and the door are sufficiently worn that they need replacement , each... | 5 |
the invention regards an apparatus for adjusting the yaw of a wind turbine adapted for mounting on a wind turbine comprising , a system for measuring the wind direction adapted , via a control signal , to control the yaw angle of the wind turbine based on the wind direction , and a wind sensor system adapted to determi... | 8 |
the present invention relates to a highly efficient method of preparing modified microcapsules exhibiting selective targeting . these microcapsules are suitable for encapsulation surface attachment of therapeutic and diagnostic agents . in one aspect of the invention , surface charge of the polymeric material is altere... | 0 |
this invention relates to protein structures , to methods of producing those protein structures , and to peptides used in the formation of the protein structures . | 0 |
in a telecommunications duplicated synchronous switch where switching in bit synchronism is carried out and fault detection is by discrepancy checking between the duplicate switch planes , determination of the faulty plane is provided by the data being carried in switched bytes grouped into data frames , each frame car... | 7 |
the invention provides a process for producing a transparent polyactic acid material , comprising the steps of : kneading a polyactic acid with a monomer having two or more double bonds in its molecule ; molding the kneaded product at a temperature of from the melting point of the polyactic acid to 200 ° c . to obtain ... | 2 |
a digital subscriber line communicating system having a central office and a remote terminal connected through a telephone line , the transmitting side comprising a sliding window transmitting unit for transmitting dmt symbols according to the sliding window through the telephone line to the receiving side , and the re... | 7 |
Laxy Genomics Pipelines | 9 |
the system of ultra light - weight demountable stations , for exhibiting articles and attending customers , according to the present invention , comprises at least one universal module of the system , with elliptical cross section , easily assembling , without mechanical elements of nailing , and with great strength . ... | 0 |
an integrated circuit handling , packaging and testing apparatus in the form of a testable chip carrier comprising a rigid substrate onto which a chip may be bonded , and which provides a high density interconnect pattern orthogonally aligned to the chip bond pads for wire bonding thereto . the interconnect also provid... | 7 |
a tape rule marking implement in which a support member is additionally mounted on the ruler blade output opening at the front end of a tape rule , with a marking implement installed at the corner at one side of its anterior extremity , thereby providing for convenient marking when measurements are taken as well as hig... | 1 |
We construct a theoretical framework to study Population III (Pop III) star formation in the post-reionization epoch (z ≲ 6) by combining cosmological simulation data with semi-analytical models. We find that due to radiative feedback (i.e. Lyman-Werner and ionizing radiation) massive haloes ( $M_{\rm halo}\gtrsim 10^{... | 9 |
an apparatus used in conjunction with a fuel storage tank for processing alternate liquid fuels is provided . the apparatus comprises a fuel filter , variable speed power source , positive displacement pump , a fuel heater , gear reduction and a static mixer arranged in series between inlet and outlet ports of the same... | 8 |
a method and apparatus for suppressing smoke employs a fine spray of water droplets that are electrically charged opposite to the charge of soot particles in the smoke . a hand held housing contains a rotary shaft which carries a cup that spins within an air nozzle when the shaft is rotated . electrically charged water... | 1 |
an insulation - dome former adapted for receiving and retaining available thermal insulation materials within , and weather strip - type gasketing on the exterior surfaces of same for the purpose of use above a folding stair - type hatch opening where a common - type heat loss condition usually exists . a moisture barr... | 4 |
this invention relates to the use of one or more cannabinoids in the treatment of epilepsy and more particularly to the use of one or a combination of cannabinoids in the treatment of generalized or partial seizure . in one embodiment it relates to the use of the cannabinoid thcv , as a pure or isolated compound , or a... | 0 |
systems and methods for analyzing link name page visits are disclosed herein . according to one embodiment , one or more computer readable storage media encoded with instructions executable by one or more processing units of a computing system is disclosed . the instructions may comprise instructions for determining if... | 6 |
a heat exchanger is provided comprising a stack of heat exchanger plates formed of sheet metal having a three - dimensional structured pattern , each heat exchanger plate having a groove , a gasket being arranged in said groove and resting against an adjacent heat exchanger plate , said groove having a bottom inner sur... | 5 |
the invention provides a data handover unit for transferring data from a furst clock domain to a second clock domain , comprising : a first clock unit operable to supply a first clock signal ; a selector stage operable to sample an incoming data stream with respect to the first clock signal ; a second clock unit operab... | 6 |
the invention is a device used as a prop in dance and performances . in particular fire dancing , light performances and other performances such as belly dancing . the specification describes the current need for a performance device that allows the user a greater freedom of movement and the ability to rapidly reconfig... | 5 |
can ironing die members for use in a tool pack assembly which is part of a can body making apparatus used in forming cups into can bodies and wherein each can ironing die member is mounted in a fixedly mounted holding member so that the can ironing die member can be moved in radial directions by the cup from an initial... | 1 |
a process for producing an improved non - volatile storage cell of the metal - ferroelectric - semiconductor type is provided . the non - volatile storage cell has at least one metal - ferroelectric - semiconductor transistor formed in a semiconductor substrate and having a source , a drain , and a gate . the gate is i... | 6 |
In recent years, certain luminous extragalactic optical transients have been observed to last only a few days<SUP>1</SUP>. Their short observed duration implies a different powering mechanism from the most common luminous extragalactic transients (supernovae), whose timescale is weeks<SUP>2</SUP>. Some short-duration t... | 9 |
a programmable data collector that can interactively act with the person using same is disclosed . the logic responsible for the interactive ability of the data collector is programmed on a personal computer through a graphical flow - charting interface . the flow chart is processed by software that analyzes the flow c... | 6 |
the invention provides a novel interconnector of presscontact type of a rod - like configuration used as sandwiched between two circuit boards for electric connection therebetween . different from the conventional interconnectors of the similar types composed of a rod - like member of an insulating rubbery elastomer an... | 7 |
disclosed is a continuous process for separating or extracting proteins from a low grade mixture of a protein of interest , other proteins , impurities , and salts in a continuous simulated moving bed separation process . the invention provides for direct extraction of heme protein and plant protein from a crude mixtur... | 1 |
a method and apparatus enables a newly installed peripheral device such as a disk device to be used with a computer system without changing the operating system . the peripheral device is identified as a type which is not recognized by an operating system operating in conjunction with the computer system . a value whic... | 6 |
the present invention is a web based operating system that provides general access to resources distributed throughout the internet . it provides a graphical user interface through which users may perform common “ desktop ” operations , such as invoking applications , copying files , and setting sharing attributes of f... | 7 |
a fabrication method for producing a hollow three dimensional object is disclosed . the method includes disposing a layer of adhesive over a top surface of an elastic material , disposing a layer of fabric to the top surface of the elastic material , such that the layer of adhesive secures the layer of fabric to the el... | 8 |
a tuner uses a bank of tracking filters to preselect a channel to be received . each tracking filter covers a range of frequencies . the tracking filters are tunable in frequency using switched capacitors and are tunable in gain by using switched resistors . the switched resistors can be controlled by an automatic gain... | 7 |
an estimating execution for an inner surface portion adhesion fuel amount is practiced distinctlly and independently to an execution processing for a basic fuel injection amount . a correction coefficient to be multiplied by the basic fuel injection amount is calculated in accordance with the estimation execution for t... | 5 |
in order to improve engine warm - up characteristics under cold climatic conditions and to safegard against possible unintentional overfilling of the of the cooling circuit of an evaporative type automotive cooling system wherein the coolant is permitted to boil and the vapor used as a vehicle for removing heat from th... | 5 |
apparatus and method for estimating the 3d orientation angles for remotely deployed devices with flexible arms such as dipole antennas of receivers used in marine controlled - source electromagnetic surveys to explore for hydrocarbons . acoustic transponders or transducers , or other positioning sensors such as attitud... | 6 |
We analyze the wavelength dependence of the far-infrared polarization fraction toward the OMC-1 star-forming region using observations from HAWC+/SOFIA at 53, 89, 154, and 214 μm. We find that the shape of the far-infrared polarization spectrum is variable across the cloud and that there is evidence of a correlation be... | 9 |
this invention provides an improved compact fine wire incandescent lamp coiled - coil filament and method for making the same . the filament has a secondary mandrel ratio in the range of about 3 . 0 and a primary mandrel ratio which is less than or equal to the secondary mandrel ratio . the length between supports is k... | 7 |
core part of the MIROC-ES2L model used for CMIP6 We upload this for the editor and reviewers of Ohgaito et al. entitled "PMIP4 experiments using MIROC-ES2L Earth System Model", which was submitted to Geoscientific Model Development. | 9 |
a reciprocating piston machine , such as an internal combustion engine , is provided with a piston translator arrangement operated by a pair of oppositely rotatable crankshaft means disposed on opposed sides of the cylinder longitudinal axis such that the piston moves in a true straightline motion . this arrangement en... | 5 |
a method includes generating source code corresponding to a block diagram model and generating hypertext links associating elements of the generated source code with elements of the block diagram model . | 6 |
a filter strip is provided for rolling sheets to construct custom cigars and / or cigarettes . the filter strip may be made of a deformable material which can be positioned on one end of the rolling sheet . the filter strip can be folded in a zig zag or spiral filter section with open section located longitudinally bel... | 0 |
an air - cushion vehicle toy includes a first motor for driving a propeller fan , a second motor for driving a hovering fan , and a body detachably mounted on a chassis , on which a power supply is supported , and covering the upper surface of the chassis with various components supported thereon . the air - cushion ve... | 0 |
a method of managing accounts relating to presentation instruments includes receiving at a host computer system information from a client defining an account management rule . the rule includes an event , a condition , and an action to be taken if the condition is satisfied upon the occurrence of the event . the method... | 6 |
a holder for containers , such as pop cans , beverage cups and the like has a back panel designed to be mounted on generally vertical support . the holder at its lower end has a base member to seat the bottom of the container and at its upper end a pair of arms designed to embrace and hold the container . the arms are ... | 1 |
disclosed are salts of the general formula wherein r 1 , r 2 and as defined in the description and a process for the preparation thereof . these salts are useful intermediates for the preparation of cefdinir . | 2 |
image decoding method including : receiving an encoded bitstream including information of i and p frames ; and executing motion compensation by synthesizing a predicted image of a current frame using motion vector information included in the encoded bitstream and a previously - decoded reference image . the motion comp... | 6 |
this invention concerns a novel viterbi decoding apparatus and method in which a survivor path unit implements the traceback method with a ram which stores path information in a manner which allows fast read access without requiring physical partitioning of the ram . this results in an implementation that requires less... | 7 |
according to the invention , heat generated inside a vacuum interrupter is to be extracted , essentially by means of the pins of the contact pieces and , in order to improve the transmission of heat , a first slide contact surface of a slide contact arrangement is provided on a pin , whereby the first slide contact sur... | 7 |
a product in which at least a portion of the product has a nanocrystalline microstructure , and a method of forming the product . the method generally entails machining a body in a manner that produces chips consisting entirely of nano - crystals as a result of the machining operation imposing a sufficiently large stra... | 2 |
apparatus for enabling a user to selectively defeat the toll - call restriction system . the apparatus is comprised of means for applying a tone to the telephone lines through the calling telephone mouthpiece . detection means responsive to the tone sets a flip flop which functions to inhibit the activation of a relay ... | 7 |
a mass spectrograph combining one or more magnetic deflections with the action of electrostatic fields , characterized by the fact that the system is circularly symmetrical ; by the fact that the ions are injected radially from a source constituted by a heated circular filament and a pair of small ring - shaped magnets... | 7 |
novel polymers derived from either acryloylaminobenzoic acid or methacryloylaminobenzoic acid are provided . the method of producing these polymers involves a free radical polymerization of the monomer at relatively low temperatures in an aqueous solution which contains an alkali metal hydroxide and a free radical init... | 2 |
an alerting method for recharging a battery of a mobile device . the method includes collecting measured data with the mobile device , comparing the measured data with a statistic model of recharging patterns of the mobile device , determining if it is currently a suitable time for charging the battery of the mobile de... | 7 |
The next-generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) is an astronomical observatory planned to operate at centimeter wavelengths (25 to 0.26 centimeters, corresponding to a frequency range extending from 1.2 to 116 GHz). The observatory will be a synthesis radio telescope constituted of approximately 244 reflector antennas eac... | 9 |
a disintegrative member , such as a salt core , is provided with a vent opening extending through its thickness from an outer surface to an inner surface in order to allow gases to pass radially inwardly through the body of the salt core and away from a region proximate the salt core &# 39 ; s outer surface . the escap... | 1 |
We present the B-fields mapped in IRDC G34.43+0.24 using 850 μm polarized dust emission observed with the POL-2 instrument at the James Clerk Maxwell telescope. We examine the magnetic field geometries and strengths in the northern, central, and southern regions of the filament. The overall field geometry is ordered an... | 9 |
ketoxime - and amide - functionalized nanomaterials . the nanomaterials including a nanomaterial comprising a carbon nanotube or a carbon nanofiber . at least one ketoxime group coupled to a first location on the nanomaterial , and at least one amide group coupled to a second location on the nanomaterial . | 2 |
In this work, we study the magnetic field morphology of selected star-forming clouds spread over the galactic latitude (b) range -10° to 10°. The polarimetric observations of clouds CB24, CB27 and CB188 are conducted to study the magnetic field geometry of those clouds using the 104 cm Sampurnanand Telescope (ST) locat... | 9 |
an apparatus and a method for forming a substrate having a palladium metal layer over at least one contact point of the substrate and having a flexible conductive polymer bump , preferably a two - stage epoxy , on the palladium plated contact point , are provided . the present invention also relates to assemblies compr... | 7 |
an object is to provide a clock supply circuit capable of supplying a clock signal with a short oscillation stabilization waiting time . there is provided a clock supply circuit having a filter removing from a first clock signal pulses having a shorter pulse width than a threshold value and passing pulses having a long... | 6 |
a rotor of a superconductive rotary electric machine is disclosed in which fillers are inserted between the superconductive magnetic field coils and a plurality of padding plates which cover the entire side face of the superconductive field coils so that all the turns of the superconductive magnetic field coils are fir... | 7 |
a circuitry is provided with a first switching contact . a first spacer is laminated on the circuitry so as to provide a first space above the first switching contact . a first , elastic sheet member is laminated on the first spacer and provided with a second switching contact opposing to the first switching contact in... | 7 |
a field effect transistor is provided . the field effect transistor includes a semiconductor region formed on a substrate , wherein the semiconductor region comprises an undoped channel region , a source region including a first dopant type , and a drain region including a second dopant type , and wherein the channel r... | 7 |
the invention is configured to be installed into an existing or a newly installed drain and hold a cleaning agent . no power is needed , and it operates from the natural flow of water being used or dispensed by the plumbing fixtures . the array of slots in the invention allows for proper drainage , and the plumbing wil... | 4 |
a folding method and device , whereby a tubular wrapping is formed about a product by inserting the product inside a u - shaped pocket together with a sheet of wrapping material , a first lateral portion of which is interposed between the product and a first lateral wall of the pocket , and a second lateral portion of ... | 1 |
a method for transmitting data is described that includes the steps of : producing a data frame for transmission , the data frame including a sequence number and user data , saving a copy of the data frame in a retransmission buffer , and if said step of saving a copy requires that data already present in the retransmi... | 7 |
There is a subset of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) that exhibit a rebrightening in their high-energy light curves known as extended emission. These bursts have the potential to discern between various models proposed to describe SGRBs as any model needs to account for extended emission. In this paper, we combine fallb... | 9 |
a composition of matter comprising a mass of ferrous scrap pieces compressed together in random orientation forming a network of interlocking pieces has been prepared . this ferrous metal network is impregnated with rare earth metals in amount from 15 % to 80 % by weight of the impregnated body . the rare earth metal i... | 8 |
a method and a system for handling resources in purpose to avoid congestion in a cellular radio system , comprising at least one mobile terminal connectable to a network via at least one base station . according to the invention the method comprises the steps : receiving in the at least one base station a signal sent f... | 7 |
this invention describes a method of rapid detection of micro - colonies of microorganisms by changing their shape from a regular semi - sphere to a long and thin cylinder . cells are trapped by filtration in long , cylindrical , parallel , micro - channels that are open from both sides , and attached to a filter from ... | 2 |
an apparatus comprises a cover for top and side surfaces of an electronics device operable for playing games . the cover comprises an opening being configured for enabling access to a game slot of the electronic device . the cover further comprising a first part of a capturing mechanism disposed proximally about at lea... | 0 |
a method for etching a polysilicon layer comprises the steps of providing a semiconductor wafer substrate assembly having at least first and second features therein in spaced relation to each other which define an opening therebetween . a blanket polysilicon is formed over the wafer assembly and within the opening . a ... | 7 |
a method for forming a light - emitting - diode array is disclosed which comprises forming a led structure on a substrate , dividing the led structure into at least a first and a second led device with a gap , depositing at least one polymer material over the led structure substantially filling the gap , removing porti... | 7 |
a sprayer switching control system includes toggle switch structure incorporated into the main control handle of the sprayer and toggling spray sections sequentially so that each section changes condition in turn as the switch structure is operated . a reset switch located adjacent the toggle switch structure is operab... | 1 |
a method , apparatus , and computer instructions for managing a data buffer . data for the data buffer is received . a security action is performed in response to detecting data for the data buffer having a size greater than a designated size . | 6 |
an electrical fuse has an anode contact on a surface of a semiconductor substrate . the electrical fuse has a cathode contact on the surface of the semiconductor substrate spaced from the anode contact . the electrical fuse has a link within the substrate electrically interconnecting the anode contact and the cathode c... | 6 |
We studied the magnetic topology of active region 12158 on 2014 September 10 and compared it with the observations before and early in the flare that begins at 17:21 UT (SOL2014-09-10T17:45:00). Our results show that the sigmoidal structure and flare ribbons of this active region observed by the Solar Dynamics Observat... | 9 |
This program allows one to use molecular line lists for different spectroscopic applications including computing Temperature- and pressure -dependent intensities and cross sections in connection with different line profiles; Partition functions; Cooling functions Life times The line profiles supported include Voigt Dop... | 9 |
a tool for a dismantlable medical instrument includes a first component , which surrounds a cavity for receiving a distal end of a shank , and a second component with a catch , which protrudes into the cavity surrounded by the first component to form a bayonet connection with a distal end of a shank protruding into the... | 0 |
a system and method particularly suited for controlled ablation of the cornea , using ultraviolet laser radiation , with the cornea sculpturing action resulting from a computer driven digital programmed distribution of excimer flux density across a controllable liquid crystal matrix mask to achieve a desired volume and... | 0 |
Throughout the Milky Way, molecular clouds typically appear filamentary, and mounting evidence indicates that this morphology plays an important role in star formation. What is not known is to what extent the dense filaments most closely associated with star formation are connected to the surrounding diffuse clouds up ... | 9 |
the present invention provides a gas absorbing system which comprises : an inlet pipe , a gas accommodating section into which gas enters through the inlet pipe , and a negative pressure exhausting pipe which exhausts the gas in the gas accommodating section to external device by using negative pressure wherein the gas... | 8 |
a polishing article includes a polishing layer having a polishing surface and a solid light - transmissive window in the polishing layer , the window having a first non - linear edge that extends along a first axis parallel to the polishing surface , the first non - linear edge including a plurality of projections and ... | 1 |
an apparatus causes invalid data to be read again from a memory device before being read by a device . a transaction queue stores pending and dispatched device transactions , the queue includes an input for receiving transactions , an output for dispatching transactions , a pointer for pending transactions , and a poin... | 6 |
an intra - lsi clock distribution circuit which includes a main distribution circuit , a plurality of intra - block clock distribution circuitries , feedback wires provided in association with each of blocks and each connected to one of plural block - based clock signal wires within the associated block and the intra -... | 7 |
The time-scales associated with various stages of the star formation process represent major unknowns in our understanding of galactic evolution, as well as of star and planet formation. This is the second paper in a series aiming to establish a multitracer timeline of star formation in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC)... | 9 |
an amide derivative of the formula : ## str1 ## which is useful for control of insect pests . | 2 |
vinylphenol - type polymers are useful materials and are used in many fields such as photoresist , packaging material for ic , printed circuit board , lense , etc . when the polymers are used in an electronic field such as photoresist and packaging material for ic , it is desired to reduce metal concentration in the po... | 2 |
a furfural refining unit treats heavy sweet charge oil with a furfural solvent in a refining tower to yield raffinate and extract mix . the furfural is recovered from the raffinate and from the extract mix and returned to the refining tower . a system controlling the refining unit includes a gravity analyzer , a flash ... | 2 |
a protective circuit for an apparatus includes an accelerometer having an output and a microcontroller coupled to the output of the accelerometer . the protective circuit also includes a switch for controlling the apparatus coupled to an output of the microcontroller and a load coupled to the switch . a power source is... | 3 |
a method for producing an electronic device , the method including : encasing an electronic assembly with a first casing material ; holding the first electronic assembly encased by the first casing material over a holding element such that the holding element is spaced apart from the electronic assembly above the first... | 1 |
CoupModel v. 6.0 (Coup-CNP) Original source code and the simulation files including the model and calibration set-up, parameterization settings, and corresponding input and validation files, used in He et al. 2020, CoupModel (v6.0): an ecosystem model for coupled phosphorus, nitrogen and carbon dynamics – evaluated aga... | 9 |
a liquid crystal display device with an in - panel switching system mode includes a conductive body for adjusting an electric field , disposed between elongated electrodes such that the conductive member is electrically isolated from the elongated electrodes . | 6 |
provided is a noise filter circuit capable of outputting only a normal signal pulse in synchronization with a clock signal without passing the noise pulse on to a subsequent stage , even if a noise pulse having a width that is larger than a delay time is inputted . the noise filter circuit according to the present inve... | 7 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.