text stringlengths 12 51.9k | label int64 0 9 |
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a picture frame is formed by folding a unitary blank along pre - formed fold lines and includes front , intermediate and rear panels . the intermediate panel is folded behind the front panel , which is apertured , to form a three - sided pocket for retaining a picture to be viewed through the aperture . a pocket seal i... | 0 |
a process and apparatus for locally removing any material , such as a refractory metal , in particular tungsten , from any desired area of a wafer , such as an alignment mark area of a silicon wafer in process during the formation of integrated circuits thereon . the process comprising the steps of aligning said area o... | 7 |
a hand operated tactile device including a tactile body positionable in a hand of a user . the tactile body includes at least one articulated member movable relative to the remainder of the body in a manual operation phase with the user manipulating the articulated member relative to the remainder of the body and in an... | 0 |
We return to interpreting the historical SN 1987A neutrino data from a modern perspective. To this end, we construct a suite of spherically symmetric supernova models with the PROMETHEUS-VERTEX code, using four different equations of state and five choices of final baryonic neutron-star (NS) mass in the 1.36 - 1.93 M<S... | 9 |
a push - up bra has an envelope between the front panel and the rear panel of the bra cups , that receives a flexible pouch containing a mixture of water and a hygroscopic agent such as 70 % glycerine -- 30 % water . the hygroscopic agent will draw moisture into the envelope preventing the volume of liquid from decreas... | 0 |
a tubular inspection device , which is preferably mobile , is described as comprising an ultrasonic tubular inspection means , preferably in the form of a first moveable sensor head , which is coupled to the device , and preferably further comprises an electromagnetic tubular inspection means , which is also coupled to... | 6 |
a distributed system for computer interaction ; the system including a device having computing means therein and a remote computer located or locatable remotely from the device , communication means whereby bi - directional communication is established between the device and the remote computer ; the device arranged to... | 7 |
this invention relates to self - luminescent signage and indicia , particularly suited to architectural applications . this invention uses stencils , or other guiding devices , an applicator and an alkali earth oxide aluminate luminescent paint to create indicia that absorb ambient light and emit it in the darkness . t... | 6 |
a system , apparatus and method for efficient utilization of available band - width on the system &# 39 ; s bus connection . the system includes a scheduler configured to receive a virtual schedule that provides at least one slot for sending a message over the communication bus . a module is configured to send a messag... | 7 |
this invention provides a method for the maintenance of continuous activity of an immobilized enzyme reaction by initially underloading an adsorbent with a desired enzyme , monitoring the activity of the enzyme and periodically adding fresh enzyme to maintain a constant , continuous level of activity until the maximum ... | 2 |
the present disclosure provides a device sized for insertion into an inner tube of a roll of paper towels or toilet paper comprising a insert card absorb a fragrance and which is bendable , the insert allowing fragrance to emit by evaporation from the insert into the air and an outer packaging for containing the insert... | 0 |
an image animation system having a plurality of individual image projectors focused onto a single focal area on a projection surface or medium . angled optics , or a prism , may be used to direct the projections onto the single focal area . individual still images are projected in a sequence to created a projected moti... | 6 |
a method for improving at least one property of a polyester , the property selected from the group consisting of impact strength , color , or tensile modulus of a polyester comprising reacting the polyester with an epoxy silane wherein the epoxy is attached to a terminal cycloaliphatic ring system , the reaction produc... | 2 |
an agent interface controls display of an agent and receives a request from a user . a search engine searches for an action script describing a procedure of controlling the agent interface in accordance with the request input from the agent interface . an action script executing engine executes the action script search... | 6 |
amines and boranes are the archetypical lewis bases and acids , respectively . the former can readily undergo one - electron oxidation to give radical cations , whereas the latter are easily reduced to afford radical anions . the present invention provides the synthesis of neutral tricoordinate boron derivatives , whic... | 2 |
Secular gravitational instability (GI) is one promising mechanism for explaining planetesimal formation. Previous studies of secular GI utilized a razor-thin disk model and derived the growth condition in terms of vertically integrated physical values such as dust-to-gas surface density ratio. However, in weakly turbul... | 9 |
this invention relates to an implantable , inflatable dual chamber shape retention tissue expander having a resilient annular base and a generally hemispherical shape after inflation which is used to form a generally hemispherical pocket beneath the tissue to be expanded to , for example , provide an appropriately shap... | 0 |
a method of server operation including connecting a plurality of clients to the server and establishing a profile for each of the plurality of clients . a first virtual community is formed with a first group of clients out of the plurality of clients based on the profile for each of the plurality of clients . a first g... | 7 |
the present invention is a method and apparatus for treating a substrate using an impingement cryogenic or steam spray jet whereas a substrate is first encased in a prophylactic device whereupon the substrate is continuously bathed in a counterflowing stream of ulpa - filtered , inert , dry , heated and ionized gas whi... | 1 |
a super operating system for a heterogeneous computer system for executing tasks of software that has at least one performance processor , a processor supporting logic , and a hypervisor processor . the super operating system has a performance operating system for the performance processor ; a hypervisor operating syst... | 8 |
a method is disclosed for processing call data among telephone switching offices and a remotely situated data base system for deriving call service information needed to complete special service calls , such as inward wats calls to a destination specified by the derived information . a network of local and toll offices... | 7 |
a compiler module is disclosed which minimizes pipeline breaks by reordering object code instructions to avoid conflicts between closely grouped instructions to the extent possible . representation of each object code instruction in a small sequential group is temporarily held in a buffer and is assigned a pair of attr... | 6 |
a modular system for packaging of sensors and related electronics for an mwd system . a drill collar housing is provided with one or more cavities for receiving sensor modules that are adapted to sense one or more wellbore conditions . the sensor modules are removable and replaceable so that a desired sensor package ma... | 4 |
the use of 2 - methoxyestradiol , analogues of 2 - methoxyestradiol , their method of synthesis and therapeutic use , and the use of combinations of the 2 methoxyestradiol and its analogues with synergistic compounds , all in the prevention of initial onset cancers and the recurrence of previously existing cancers . | 0 |
the present invention provides a flame - retardant hardener for epoxy resin having a compound represented by formula : in addition , the present invention also provides a flame - retardant resin material comprising the aforementioned flame - retardant hardener for epoxy resin . moreover , the present invention further ... | 2 |
a system for attaching fins to a tubular body of a model rocket employs a base with a horizontal upper surface and upstanding fin guide plates mounted on the base . in the preferred form , the base has a central aperture that receives an engine casing projecting from the body of the rocket . each guide plate is replace... | 1 |
a method of stunning an animal for slaughter is provided . the method includes directing a first portion of electromagnetic radiation in a first side of the animals head and directing a second portion of the electromagnetic radiation in a second side of the animals head such that the first portion and second portion of... | 0 |
a bin monitoring system functions both as a device for lifting the bin and as a weighing system for monitoring or measuring the level of feed in a feed bin . various embodiments having a suspended load cell and methods of retrofitting the bin monitoring system to existing bins are provided . further , the accuracy prov... | 8 |
embodiments of the present invention provide vehicle restraints and fence systems that offer better protection to the driver and vehicle in the event of an accident where the car becomes airborne and leaves the road or track . | 4 |
a method for making an intravascular stent by applying to the body of a stent a solution which includes a solvent , a polymer dissolved in the solvent and a therapeutic substance dispersed in the solvent and then evaporating the solvent . the inclusion of a polymer in intimate contact with a drug on the stent allows th... | 0 |
This library (regolith_conductivity.dvrc) is used to calculate the thermal conductivity, thermal inertia, and diurnal skin depth of particulate regolith on an airless body as a function of regolith compositional parameters (namely thermal conductivity, density, and heat capacity) and regolith packing density (i.e. mac... | 9 |
a system for interactive manipulation of graphs by a user applies constraints to obtain a visually pleasing display . the user adds nodes and edges to the graph . visual organization feature constraints are then applied to the nodes . the system uses a generalized spring algorithm to apply the constraints . springs are... | 6 |
in telecommunications networks the problem with call forwarding restriction according to prior art is that access through call forwarding to numbers with ensuring an answer rather than possible further forwarding is not possible . the invention is based on the idea that call forwarding is allowed despite call forwardin... | 7 |
a process of making a sensitized record sheet material is disclosed , suitable for developing color in oily , colorless , chromogenic dye - precursor inks applied thereto . said record sheet material has a light , reactive , coating which comprises a zinc compound and a salicylic acid derivative combined in , and appli... | 1 |
computers with power exhaust systems include a visually dominant top or side mounted power exhaust stack in fluid communication with an exhaust fan mounted proximate to the top or side mounted stack . the power exhaust fan pulls ambient air in from the lower portion of the computer and forces it out the top or a top po... | 6 |
a process for applying weld overlay material to a tube with a single pass of a weld head . a gas tungsten arc welding process with high frequency wave pulse current is preferably used to apply the overlay material . the overlay material is preferably in the form of weld wire and is pre - heated and mechanically fed int... | 1 |
a surgical instrument including an operative assembly and a supply assembly . the back of the operative assembly and the front of the supply assembly have complementary connectors forming a sealed connection between the assemblies . the supply assembly comprises at least one duct for feeding a first fluid as far as the... | 0 |
cryptography is used to generate a token that both authorizes request processing and establishes constraints on that authorization . a mobile communications device user or client subscribes to an information service of a content provider . a description of the subscribed service is generated . the client applies a digi... | 7 |
a free floating wave energy converter includes a flexible pine and an inlet . the flexible pipe floats on water surface , following the wave form . slugs of water and air enter , one after the other , through the inlet . because the flexible pipe follows the shape of the wave , water is transported through a manifold t... | 5 |
a buyer - seller - provider matching system that uses an estimating / scheduling / pricing system to match buyers with providers who accept the work at the price and to complete the work within a specific time . a computer system that comprises a repository of information about the work to be performed , available part... | 6 |
a multi - layer prefabricated wall panel for modular building and a method for manufacturing the same . the panel comprises a load - bearing and vapor barrier core layer ; an interior insulating and utility installation layer bonded to the inner face of the core layer ; an exterior sheet of a first rigid building mater... | 4 |
forming an area of good electrical contact on a photoconductor drum , having a non - conductive layer , by means of a laser beam leads to a reduction in the loss rate in the manufacturing process . the area of electrical contact is introduced without the use of caustic or corrosive chemicals and without the production ... | 8 |
according to the invention , there is provided an inbred corn line , designated php60 . this invention thus relates to the plants and seeds of inbred corn line php60 and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing the inbred line php60 with itself or with another corn plant . this invention further relat... | 0 |
an isolated force / torque sensor assembly for a force controlled robot includes an end effector for operatively attaching to an arm of the force controlled robot , the end effector having a gripping portion adapted to be gripped by a hand of a user , and a force / torque sensor adapted to be disposed between the gripp... | 1 |
an on - line , non - destructive method and apparatus monitors a welding process and detects faulty welds by analyzing the average frequency of the airborne radiation emitted from a weld during the welding process . a sequence of measured average frequency values corresponding to sequential blocks of time during the we... | 6 |
a method of treating a subterranean formation . the method may include providing a well treatment including a treatment complex formed of a treatment agent encapsulated , entrapped , or embedded in a polysaccharide , introducing the treatment complex into a wellbore through a subterranean formation , and allowing the t... | 2 |
provided is a mounting member having a light receiving element , capable of constraining increase in size and of arranging a plurality of laser element portions closer to each other . the mounting member includes three or more electrodes , which respectively include element mounting portions arranged in a first directi... | 7 |
the invention relates to an electric lamp comprising a primary semiconductor light source in thermal communication with a primary reflector . herein , the primary reflector is reflective , transparent and / or translucent . the primary reflector is configured for transferring heat generated by the primary semiconductor... | 5 |
Winds driven by stellar feedback are an essential part of the galactic ecosystem and are the main mechanism through which low-mass galaxies regulate their star formation. These winds are generally observed to be multiphase with detections of entrained neutral and molecular gas. They are also thought to enrich the circu... | 9 |
Exploring dark matter via observations of extreme astrophysical environments -- defined here as heavy compact objects such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, as well as supernovae and compact object merger events -- has been a major field of growth since the last Snowmass process. Theoretical work has hig... | 9 |
a method of repairing a vehicle axle housing comprising the steps of enlarging a center passageway in the axle housing by , for example , boring , providing a stepped elongate sleeve having an outside diameter greater than the diameter of the enlarged center passageway of the axle housing , heating the axle housing to ... | 8 |
this application is related to a method of manufacturing a solar cell device comprising providing a substrate comprising ge or gaas ; forming a first tunnel junction on the substrate , wherein the first tunnel junction comprises a first n - type layer comprising ingap : te , and a first alloy layer comprising alxgaas a... | 8 |
this apparatus and method allows collection concentrated sample of content in shipping packages without unsealing the package by forcing airflow via existing hidden gaps or , if necessary , creating one by a small incision . the air is injected into the hidden gaps by either probe or socket device to disturb and agitat... | 6 |
according to the invention , there is provided a hybrid corn plant , designated as 3531 , produced by crossing two pioneer hi - bred international , inc . proprietary inbred corn lines . this invention thus relates to the hybrid seed 3531 , the hybrid plant produced from the seed , and variants , mutants , and trivial ... | 0 |
a method of repairing a damaged portion of a glass layer of glass - lined steel equipment by repeated steps of applying a repair agent to a damaged area of the glass layer and then heating the repair agent for solidification and adherence to the glass by the use of a sol - gel process , until a thickness of a repair gl... | 2 |
By comparing the dynamical and lensing masses of early-type lens galaxies, one can constrain both the cosmological parameters and the density profiles of galaxies. We explore the constraining power on cosmological parameters and the effect of the lens mass model in this method with 161 galaxy-scale strong lensing syste... | 9 |
an immersion lithography method includes forming a resist layer on a substrate to be processed , performing immersion lithography in a state where liquid is locally interposed between the resist layer on the substrate and an optical system of an exposure apparatus , while the substrate and the optical system are relati... | 6 |
No description provided. | 9 |
the current major way of making nanofibers is electrospinning . however , the minimum fiber diameter is limited to be about 300 - 500 nm , which is not compliant with the physical definition of nano structures . futher , the productivity is relatively low . this invention provides a method for manufacturing a nano - si... | 3 |
a method for acquiring magnetic resonance data from a dynamic object in which a k - space sampling schedule are produced . the k - space sampling table is produced using a spatio - temporal model of the beating heart , time sequential sampling theory and a known number of parallel receive channels . the imaging pulse s... | 6 |
spindle bearing for essentially parallel spindles , in particular of air flaps in a vehicle heating , ventilating and / or air conditioning unit , having respective bearing bushes , the bearing bushes at least partially overlapping in the axial direction . | 5 |
a double check valve is provided that includes an in - line inlet check valve and an outlet check valve that cooperate to prevent back flow of fluid through the valve . the check valve also includes at least one vent that allows for fluid trapped within the check valve to drain , thereby preventing freezing of the chec... | 4 |
a pattern of depressions in a sealing surface on a cmc wall of gas turbine ring segment allows minimum clearance against turbine blades tips , and thus maximizes working gas sealing . an array of depressions on the surface increases abradability of the surface by blade tip contact during zero clearance conditions and r... | 5 |
a method for transferring heat includes flowing a wastewater through a tank and flowing a fluid through a heat exchanger having an outer surface . the method further includes aerating the wastewater to produce a convective flow , contacting the outer surface of the heat exchanger with the convective flow to exchange he... | 8 |
principal components of paprika , red pepper , pungent chili , or other plants of the genus capsicum containing carotenoid pigments are simultaneously extracted and concentrated with an edible solvent in a series of mixing and high temperature and pressure mechanical pressing steps using edible solvent and a countercur... | 0 |
a model for representing nucleic acid molecules , such as deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid consists of a plurality of helical segments secured together in end to end relation in the form of one or two helixes comprising the molecular backbone . each of the helical segments is proportioned in length and helica... | 6 |
systems and methods that alleviate programmers of the burden of writing extensive code to implement a context switch for a particular piece of software code . for software code for which a context switch is desired , a declaration of the context and its attributes may be included in the code , along with an indication ... | 6 |
embodiments of threshold adjustment circuits are disclosed . an example circuit includes a first differential pair of first and second thin oxide transistors . the first and second thin oxide transistors decrease a dc voltage component of a first and / or second component of an input signal of the circuit . the example... | 7 |
a robot includes a statically - balanced direct - drive arm having three degrees of freedom , all of which are independent articulated drive joints , the driving axes of two of which intersect at the center of gravity of the arm to eliminate gravity forces on the drive system without counterweights . | 8 |
a pivoting seat pew or bench furniture , which utilizes the benefits of theater style seating with the functionality and aesthetic of a traditional pew . this seating assembly provides additional seating capacity over traditional pews offering lower seating costs and lower construction costs . this seating assembly als... | 0 |
a holding and supporting apparatus to hold an item such as a portable digital device including a tablet personal computer and personal digital assistant , comprising a pair of panels with a malleable spine , and at least one magnet or other clasping means encased within one of the panels and a stopper means on external... | 0 |
the strength of an upright wooden structure is diagnosed by drawing a pair of spaced apart electrodes into the structure to a predetermined depth . the force of penetration and the moisture content of the structure at the depth of penetration are measured and the measurement data processed to provide an instantaneous r... | 6 |
stripping apparatus to remove scrap around die cut blanks in a web comprises a roll pair through which the web is passed , one roll carrying spikes to impale the scrap pieces and the other roll carrying abutments to contact the scrap pieces on the opposite side to the spikes . according to the invention the abutments a... | 8 |
the invention relates to a method for fabricating low - resistance electrodes in trench capacitors , and includes steps of : providing a wafer ; producing trenches in the wafer ; introducing the wafer into an electrolyte solution including a salt of an electrically conductive material ; and electrically contact - conne... | 7 |
disclosed is a screening machine for screening , preparing , or refining gravel , sand or other bulk material , including a machine body , a drive , operatively linked to the machine body , for generating a shaking and / or swinging motion , and at least one air bellows supporting the screening machine . | 1 |
for conveying flat articles in dense conveying streams , grippers conveyed one behind the other by conveying elements are used , each gripper holding one of the articles gripped in an edge zone . for increasing the possibilities for changing the orientation of the flat articles during such conveyance , the grippers are... | 1 |
This is a supporting material for the thesis Flexible and Rigid Labelings of Graphs by Jan Legerský. The computation of the list of the maximal movable graphs up to 8 vertices that are spanned by a Laman graph and have no vertex of degree two is provided. The classification of motions of a 7-vertex Laman graph is inclu... | 9 |
I propose that the information loss paradox can be resolved by considering the supertranslation of the horizon caused by the ingoing particles. Information can be recovered in principle, but it is lost for all practical purposes. | 9 |
a band control system for a digital subscriber line network in which a first apparatus and a second apparatus situated at a subscriber station and a center , respectively , are interconnected by a cable for interchanging at least a digital data signal with each other . the system may cause one of the first apparatus or... | 7 |
a fluid power assist rack and pinion steering system for a vehicle having steerable wheels comprises a rack connected with steering linkage of the vehicle for , upon movement of the rack , moving the steering linkage to effect turning of the steerable wheels . a rotatable pinion is in meshing engagement with the rack .... | 1 |
a multiple compartment bag comprises a backing sheet and a cover sheet forming a first compartment open at its top end . a second compartment , usually shorter , is formed by a compartment forming sheet and a closure sheet overlying the cover sheet and one another , these smaller sheets being sealed at their edges to t... | 1 |
We report the discovery of a 10 comoving megaparsec (cMpc)-scale structure traced by massive submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) at z ∼ 4.6. These galaxies are selected from an emission line search of ALMA Band 7 observations targeting 184 luminous submillimeter sources (S<SUB>850μm</SUB> ≥ 6.2 mJy) across 1.6 degrees<SUP>2<... | 9 |
a microprocessor controlled power - saving electronic measuring system is disclosed . a load cell generates an output signal indicative of the magnitude of the load applied to the cell . a dc power supply is switched to supply the load cell with power pulses at varying frequencies and duty cycles determinable by the mi... | 8 |
a trillium wind turbine has an electricity - generating nacelle and swept - back , complexly - curved blades . each blade has a main blade , a trailing edge blade , and a diversion blade . wind is directed down the length of the blade and exits the tip . the main blade resembles a portion of a cylinder in form , the cy... | 5 |
The energy coupling efficiency of active galactic nucleus (AGN) outbursts is known to differ significantly with factors including the jet kinetic power, duration of the outburst, and properties of the host galaxy cluster. As such, constraints on their jet power and lifetime functions are crucial to quantify the role of... | 9 |
a process for the processing of whole - wheat cereals in which : the grains are subject to a shower wash using only little more water than is necessary to enclose the surface of the grains ; counterflowing air is conducted past the grains to remove excess water ; and the grains are exposed to a collision turbulence pro... | 1 |
disclosed is a photosensitive system including a gated photodiode having at least one field plate and a cathode and an output buffer having an input coupled to the gated photodiode for reducing the impedance of the photodiode signal and having an output for providing the reduced impedance signal . the output is electri... | 7 |
an optical fiber cable construction which minimizes microbending and macrobending losses by locating the fibers in a balanced and closely spaced geometric configuration proximate the cable center within a protective jacket having an annular configuration concentric with the fiber configuration and substantially occupyi... | 6 |
this invention relates to a method for treating skin damage , comprising the step of administration of a pharmaceutical or dermatological composition of basic milk factors to the area of the skin of a subject in need of such treatment . the invention further relates to a method for cosmetically treating the aged appear... | 0 |
Version used in Klöwer, M, PV Coveney, EA Paxton and TN Palmer, 2023. Periodic orbits in chaotic systems simulated at low precision, Scientific reports, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37004-4 | 9 |
a motor vehicle engine and cooling fan arrangement mounted together by means of a tunable bracket assembly . the bracket assembly includes a bracket member , a washer and a bushing . the bracket member has an angled configuration for attenuating vehicular noise , vibration and harshness and the washer integrally formed... | 5 |
a lanthanum gallium niobate single crystal substrate , referred to as langanite , has a prescribed range of euler angles for substrate and crystal orientation for improving signal processing for a surface acoustic wave device . when a voltage is applied to an input interdigital transducer of the saw device , a surface ... | 7 |
the present invention discloses a method for configuring and indicating physical random access channel parameter in a time division duplex system , suitable for the long term evolution , system , including : the same prach configuration set is stored in a base station and a terminal respectively ; when performing a pra... | 7 |
with a device for applying a coating agent onto a cyclically moved substrate , a uniform coating thickness may be achieved , although the rate of advance not being constant , in that at least one spray valve is provided which is permanently supplied with coating agent and the nozzle opening of which being adjustable wi... | 1 |
the invention provides an ion source , including an inlet port for introduction of a sample into the ion source ; an outlet port through which an ion beam exits ; an ionizer for ionizing the sample ; an ion formation chamber confined by an ion cage , and at least one electrical shield for shielding the ion chamber from... | 7 |
a porous weave of bioabsorbable filaments having an open mesh configuration is formed into an oblate shape having dimensions greater than the esophageal opening and gastric outlet of a stomach . the resulting prosthesis is deployed in the stomach and is of a size to be retained in the proximate portion thereof for exer... | 0 |
FESOM2.0 builds on the framework of its predecessor, FESOM1.4, using its sea ice component Finite-Element Sea Ice Model (FESIM; Danilov et al., 2015), general user interface and code structure. Both model versions work on unstructured triangular meshes, although the horizontal location of quantities and vertical discre... | 9 |
integrated wheel and wheel hub assembly for a vehicle , including a wheel hub , a wheel , carried by the wheel hub , a suspension mount to connect the wheel hub to the vehicle body , a rolling bearing , interposed between the wheel hub and the suspension mount , and a brake rotor . the wheel includes a a rim for the in... | 1 |
this is a method for measuring oxygen saturation of arterial blood in tissue using at least two different wavelengths of light directed into the tissue and measuring the amount of radiation retained by the tissue and compensating the measurements for tissue haemoglobin content and skin pigmentation and pilosity and cal... | 0 |
a recording or reproducing device in which current is supplied to the spindle motor which drives the disk to produce reverse torque in response to a stop signal when the disk is rotating . the beginning of reverse rotation is detected and the supply interrupted in response thereto . | 6 |
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