text
stringlengths
12
51.9k
label
int64
0
9
a self - organizing list machine is provided for reordering items of a list in a manner that achieves both a constant and minimum time complexity . the self - organizing list machine comprises an array of symbol index generators , wherein each symbol index generator has a unique location in the array between zero and n...
6
a micro - sized gas detecting device with two electrodes separated by a gap of width ranging from 1 to 500 microns , where the detection is based on emission spectroscopy of gases in an electric discharge across the gap as the gas flows through the region . the characteristic light emitted by molecules during the disch...
6
pyasf was initially developed to allow symbolic computation of the anisotropic resonant scattering factor in X-ray scattering. Later it has become useful for more general problems in crystallography and X-ray diffraction.
9
an apparatus for doubling of the length of each string of a stringed instrument using two legs of an extended string . the effective longer string length allows for the production of a lower tone range without lengthening the neck of the instrument , or the same tone range while shortening the neck of the instrument . ...
6
methods , formulations and kits containing levulinate or levulinic acid are disclosed that have potent and unexpected properties to inhibit the growth and / or proliferation of listeria monocytogenes bacteria in a food sample .
0
a foodstuff seed sorting endless belt conveyor apparatus for sorting out premium quality seeds from a seed mixture having both premium and inferior grade seeds on the basis of seed physical characteristics develops an orbital motion that is superimposed upon the normal longitudinal motion of the apparatus endless belt ...
1
a system for providing notification , to the associated operating system , of removal and replacement of i / o devices during operation of a multiprocessor computer system running multiple operating systems . the system includes a plurality of cells , each containing multiple risc processors , low - level i / o firmwar...
6
disclosed is a system for measuring a physiological parameter of a patient . a measuring means measures a signal representative for the physiological parameter of the patient , and an operator identification means provides an operator identification signal for identifying an operator performing or helping to perform th...
0
barrier structures are included within the packaging material of a packaged semiconductor device , such barrier structures including barrier bodies which overlie the die - die pad assembly of the device on either side thereof . the barrier bodies act as baffles which limit diffusion of moisture through the packaging ma...
7
a method of converting piston driven engines to operate on electricity . the head is removed from the engine . a solenoid tube , approximately twice as long as the stroke of the engine piston , for identification purposes , called a double length solenoid tube or dlst is fitted with flanges approximately on each end an...
7
the present invention is a method of detecting reaction in blood caused by the presence of a foreign substance in the blood , comprising the steps of : establishing a potential across a predetermined spatial volume ; passing a first portion of the blood through the predetermined spatial volume ; substantially continuou...
6
an apparatus for shimming the magnetic field generated by a magnet arrangement of a magnetic resonance imaging system , has a number of shim devices of substantially similar cross - sectional dimensions , at least some of the shim devices exhibiting differing ferromagnetic characteristics . a structure body has an elon...
6
a sorption agent comprising activated carbon and an impregnation of the activated carbon for the sorption of air pollutants , wherein the impregnation contains a zinc compound and a molybdenum compound , as well as a gas - filtering element , such as a respirator canister , containing said sorption agent .
1
a mobile terminal including a housing having a front surface , a back surface and lateral surfaces ; a display disposed on the front surface of the housing and configured to display information and a selectable item for executing an application on the mobile terminal when the selectable item is selected ; a physical ke...
7
a collapsable portable table including a table top and a pair of interlocking legs . the table top , on its undersurface , contains a leg receiving block which interlockingly engages the legs . the legs each have an opening substantially in the center thereof which encase the receiving block when the legs are stored fl...
0
an electrical bracket for mounting an electrical device having a wall structure defining a front opening . in one embodiment , the bracket includes at least one breakaway mounting member which can be used to mount the bracket to a surface or be removed when the member is not needed . in another embodiment , the bracket...
8
a monitor is provided for a bobbin thread on double thread lockstitch sewing machines . this is preferably a sewing machine with a rotating hook with a bobbin housing accommodating the lower thread reserve . the monitor includes a revolution sensor which sends a pulse per revolution of the main shaft of the machine to ...
3
Protoplanets can produce structures in protoplanetary disks via gravitational disk-planet interactions. Once detected, such structures serve as signposts of planet formation. Here we investigate the kinematic signatures in disks produced by multi-Jupiter mass (M <SUB>J</SUB>) planets using 3D hydrodynamics and radiativ...
9
disseminating to a participant an indication that an item accessible by the participant via a network is of current interest is disclosed . an indication that the item is of current interest is received in real time . the indication is processed . the participant is informed that the item is of current interest .
8
apparatus , method and storage medium which can provide at least one first electro - magnetic radiation to a sample and at least one second electromagnetic radiation to a reference , such that the first and / or second electromagnetic radiations have a spectrum which changes over time . in addition , a first polarizati...
6
High-resolution imaging of supermassive black holes is now possible, with new applications to testing general relativity and horizon-scale accretion and relativistic jet formation processes. Over the next decade, enhancement of the current EHT will deliver black hole movies, allowing real-time study of black holes and ...
9
an electric motor for a fuel pump is provided with a shutdown switch positioned intermediate an inverter , and its control coil . in this location , the shutdown function can be achieved without heavy components . in another feature , when the fuel pump is shut down , a signal is sent upstream to a voltage regulator as...
5
a device is provided for spraying a coating product including a moving arm able to perform a tracking movement for tracking an object to be coated which is moving in a horizontal plane along an axis of conveying , a sprayer disposed at an end of the moving arm , and a base on which the moving arm is pivotably disposed ...
1
a method for synthesizing 2 - alkanoic acids and esters and 2 - alkanoic acids and esters by reacting a hydroxyaromatic ketone derivative with a 2 - substituted alkanoic acid or ester under basic conditions and thereafter reacting with a hydroxylamine derivative and conducting a beckmann rearrangement with subsequent s...
2
this invention relates to improved methods and apparatus for recording and simulating the condylar movement of an individual . this invention also provides a digital dental articulator method which is designed to simulate the jaw or condylar movements of a patient . this instrument enables a dentist to obtain the neces...
6
a rotating riding toy for children has adjustability in the linkage which causes the riding toy to rotate . it has been found that such adjustability can affect the ease of pumping or driving the riding toy rotationally as well as the rotational speed obtained . in addition , the seats are positionally adjustable to ac...
0
provided is a structure for a slip ring and a brush of a wrsm capable of reducing an axial length of a motor by increasing a contact area between the slip ring and the brush and improving reliability for smoothly implementing performance of the motor by stably supporting a shaft of the motor , the structure including :...
7
a fiber optic tail for a jewelry clasp is coupled to the light - emitting diode by a piece of stretchable and shrinkable tubing . a symbol or legend is inscribed on the tail ribbon such that light is emitted around an edge of the symbol to illuminate the symbol . in a second embodiment , a backlit symbol in a fiber opt...
8
the characteristic impedance of a surface pad is manipulated by reticulating the pad and filling the spaces with a dielectric material , providing an inductive element in the coupling of the surface pad to an underlying ground pad of a ground plane , or a combination of these approaches . in appropriate embodiments , a...
8
the invention includes a method of using software to automate the acquisition , processing and syndication of digital media files , in particular , as it relates to this process , digital music files . this method can be extended to include all digital forms of intellectual property to which an individual , corporation...
6
Despite decades of intense efforts, many fundamental aspects of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) remain elusive. One of the major open questions is whether the mass of an exploding white dwarf (WD) is close to the Chandrasekhar limit. Here, we report the detection of strong K-shell emission from stable Fe-peak elements in t...
9
apparatus for braking relative vertical movement between two vertical members includes linkage connected either directly or indirectly to a cable pulley - mount that is spring loaded and moves cams that wedge in between two vertically moveable members when cable tension is not present at the pulley . a broken cable , f...
1
We study the kinematics and scaling relations of a sample of 43 giant spiral galaxies that have stellar masses exceeding $10^{11} \, {\rm M}_\odot$ and optical discs up to 80 kpc in radius. We use a hybrid 3D-1D approach to fit 3D kinematic models to long-slit observations of the H α-$\rm{[N\, \small {II}]}$ emission l...
9
the present invention discloses a usb memory card such as an intelligent stick , of which a control of data encryption is included to enhance data security and meet the data security requirement . the usb memory card of this invention is applicable for the traditional smart card market , like as e - commerce , id token...
6
the invention provides a cementing composition for use in oilfield application , wherein a significant amount of cement is left intentionally un - hydrated when the cement is set ; such that said amount of un - hydrated cement becomes hydrated when the set cement is damaged .
2
The presence of carbon-chain molecules in the interstellar medium (ISM) has been known since the early 1970s and &gt;130 such species have been identified to date, making up ∼43 % of the total of detected ISM molecules. They are prevalent not only in star-forming regions in our Galaxy but also in other galaxies. These ...
9
aqueous microemulsions are described which are polymerized to produce a latex containing particles of organic polymer having recurring pendant perfluorinated organic side chains which have an average particle size of between 0 . 01 and 0 . 5 micrometers . the latex can be used to coat the surface of substrate structure...
8
a system for controlling handover is disclosed that includes a mobile terminal that enables communications with multiple wireless systems having wireless access stations , and a handover - controlling apparatus that executes control of handover for the mobile terminal , which travels among multiple types of wireless sy...
7
a power distribution system includes a plurality of load side power converters configured in a modular stacked dc converter architecture . each load side converter includes a respective energy storage device such that together the plurality of energy storage devices provides a distributed subsea energy storage system c...
8
An observational review is provided of the properties of accretion disks around young stars. It concerns the primordial disks of intermediate- and high-mass young stellar objects in embedded and optically revealed phases. The properties were derived from spatially resolved observations and, therefore, predominantly obt...
9
the present invention provides an apparatus that lifts , secures , splits and / or crushes tree stumps or other materials , particularly wooden materials and other materials that may be present at an excavation site . the apparatus is characterized in part by a two pivot point design . a first pivot point allows for th...
0
Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies show members with morphological disturbances, mainly products of galaxy-galaxy interactions, thus making them ideal systems to study galaxy evolution, in high-density environment. To understand how this environment affects the properties of galaxies, we select a sample of 340 CGs in the...
9
an ophthalmic illuminator is disclosed , one embodiment comprising : an illumination source , wherein the illumination source produces an arc ; a lens , such as a condensing lens , for focusing light produced by the illumination source arc ; and an optical fiber for carrying the focused light to a surgical site , such ...
0
Sherpa 4.10.1 This release fixes several bugs and introduces a few new features, notably the ability to evaluate model components on arbitrary grids and generate user-defined ARFs and RMFs. Also, as of this release Sherpa will no longer rely on any Fortran code. See the following section for details. It is now possible...
9
the invention comprises a borescope plug for sealing a borescope inspection port on a turbine engine having a fluid flowpath and multiple casings . the borescope plug comprises a plug body having an interlocking drive interface , a plunger portion positioned for sliding coaxial movement relative to the plug body and sp...
5
an apparatus and method to treat head injury . the apparatus includes a cephalic expansion reservoir to allow a swollen brain to expand without increasing intracranial pressure . the apparatus has a port for fluid exchange and for the attachment of monitors of physical , chemical and electrical activity . the method in...
0
a method of incrementally reducing a design is disclosed . a logic verification tool receives a design and a property for verification with respect to the design , and then selects one or more of a plurality of diverse techniques for reducing the design . the logic verification tool then reduces the design to create a ...
6
disclosed is a method for fabricating devices so that several devices at a time can be tested and sorted . the devices are placed in a carrier so that each device occupies a discrete position . the carrier includes an identification marker , and each device is identified by its position in the carrier . the carrier is ...
7
In stars and planets natural processes heat convective flows in the bulk of a convective region rather than at hard boundaries. By characterizing how convective dynamics are determined by the strength of an internal heating source we can gain insight into the processes driving astrophysical convection. Internally heate...
9
a needle shield assembly with a needle having a distal tip and a static feature is provided . the needle shield assembly includes an adapter having an open distal terminus and an open proximal terminus to allow passage of the needle and a needle shield slidably associated with the adapter having an open distal end and ...
0
We report our survey of γ Dor stars from the 4-yr Kepler mission. These stars pulsate mainly in g modes and r modes, showing period-spacing patterns in the amplitude spectra. The period-spacing patterns are sensitive to the chemical composition gradients and the near-core rotation, hence they are essential for understa...
9
a process for producing fibrous material which includes the following : preparing a solution of chemicals that includes less than 25 % of sulphite , based on the oven - dry amount of the lignocellulosic raw material ; mixing the solution of chemicals with wood in a specified liquor material ; heating the solution of ch...
3
an object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust muffling device having a simple structure , which is capable of suppressing air column resonance favorably , irrespective of a length of an outlet pipe of an exhaust pipe which communicates with a muffler , and with which it is possible to achieve appropriate ...
5
a front projection display system that integrates an optical engine , having control and power supply electronics , and a dedicated projection screen to provide a compact video display device . the projection engine is coupled to a high gain projection screen , having an optimized reflection pattern to give optimum opt...
7
a method of side - cutting by a turret punch press for improving working efficiency to a large extent . the method comprises a step in which a selected one of a plurality of punch chips arranged so as to be selectively hit in a punch assembly provided on the upper turret is used for side - cutting a workpiece and the o...
8
a method and apparatus for testing or diagnosing faults in a scan - based integrated circuit using a unified self - test and scan - test technique . the method and apparatus comprises using a unified test controller to ease prototype debug and production test . the unified test controller further comprises using a capt...
6
a fuel - injecting apparatus supplies fuel to an internal combustion engine in a timing and at a rate adapted for its operation . the internal combustion engine includes a lubricant trap provided at the bottom of the internal combustion engine to collect lubricant for lubricating the internal combustion engine and a fu...
5
a label for resealing an enclosure of a cigarette pack is provided with a pull tab defined by a cut through one layer of a two - layer structure , the tab surface being non - adhesive but at least part of the corresponding surface of the major portion of the label being permanently tacky .
1
We use the APOSTLE and Auriga cosmological simulations to study the star formation histories (SFHs) of field and satellite dwarf galaxies. Despite sizeable galaxy-to-galaxy scatter, the SFHs of APOSTLE and Auriga dwarfs exhibit robust average trends with galaxy stellar mass: faint field dwarfs (10<SUP>5</SUP> &lt; M<SU...
9
attenuated recombinant viruses containing dna coding for a cytokine and / or a tumor associated antigen , as well as methods and compositions employing the viruses , are disclosed and claimed . the recombinant viruses can be nyvac or alvac recombinant viruses . the dna can code for at least on of : human tumor necrosis...
2
a mold for forming an article having one or more substantial radial protrusions . the mold includes a core movable along a molding axis , a stripper ring movable a limited distance along one set of guide rods with axes parallel to the molding axis , a split ring having segments movable adjacent to the stripper ring for...
1
a settling tank for dewatering a thin slurry is provided in a lined portable container and with a disposable filtering means . a novel method of processing the slurry by settlement of the solid phase and removal of the liquid phase in cycles avoids the clogging of the filtering means . the settling tank can be easily t...
1
a focusing module for divergent light emitted from a source such as a laser diode . the focusing module consists of telescoping cylindrical members which focus by sliding the members along their central axis and permanently adhering the members to each other after focusing . the focusing lens is embodied in a lens asse...
8
in various embodiments , methods and compositions for treating raynaud &# 39 ; s disease and raynaud &# 39 ; s phenomenon are provided . topical administration of a semisolid composition comprising a prostaglandin e1 compound provides the desired relief of the raynaud &# 39 ; s disease or raynaud &# 39 ; s phenomenon w...
0
novel forms of ]- 2 -- β , δdihydroxy - 5 - methylethyl )- 3 - phenyl - 4 - carbonyl ]- 1 - h - pyrrole - 1 - heptanoic acid hemi calcium salt designated form xx , form xxi , form xxii , form xxiii , form xxiv , forms xxv , form xxvii , form xxviii , form xxxix , and forms xxx , characterized by their x - ray powder di...
2
this invention discloses compositions consisting essentially of a major amount of a salt of an acyloxyalkanesulfonate and a minor amount of a saturated aliphatic alcohol mixture . these compositions are readily converted into non - dusting , free - flowing flakes that are ideally suited to the preparation of detergent ...
8
updating a graphical database object in a database via a placeholder control is provided . after a database recordset schema or schema is updated , a determination is made as to whether anew field is to be added to the graphical database object in response to the recordset schema or schema change . if a new field is to...
6
methods and apparatus for enhanced and improved viscous oil recovery are disclosed . a horizontal well is drilled through the viscous oil formation . a liner includes temperature actuated valves for delivering steam more uniformly along the heel and toe portions of the liner . the temperature actuated valves include an...
8
an electric motor having an electromagnetically operated clutch automatically engageable to lock the motor shaft against rotation in at least one direction . embodiments are described in which interruption of the power to the motor causes engagement of the clutch and in which application of power to the motor causes di...
4
the present invention recognizes that identifying genes expressed during developmental processes , stress responses , and disease states can advance understanding of these biological functions , and can contribute to identifying targets for therapeutic drugs . in addition , the present invention recognizes that rapid a...
2
a sulfide catalyst is prepared by depositing inorganic metal sulfide , by - products from the partial oxidation of fuels and ores , on a surface of a carrier , such as slag .
1
an end bell for a motor has a base plate , a bearing and a molded insert to couple the bearing to the base plate . the end bell with molded insert is durable , light weight and has good anti - corrosion properties . the bearing is held in relation to the base plate while the molded insert is disposed . a post - mold ma...
7
a conveyor assembly 18 that detects bags that leak . the assembly 18 includes a first conveyor 24 that operates in unison with a second conveyor 29 . the conveyors 24 and 29 confine the bags in chambers , with the bags being engaged by pressure assemblies 50 so that the bags that leak are reduced in volume . the bags a...
6
according to an illustrative embodiment , an information processing apparatus is provided . the information processing apparatus includes a storage for storing content identification and content type information in association with each other , the content identification identifying a content that a renderer acquired f...
7
a lock having a low co - efficient of thermal conductivity for use with appliances having a large thermal differential between their interior and exterior . the lock includes a self - mounting body having an axial bore therethrough , a rotatable latch carrying a plug located in said bore and a constantly axially spring...
4
a discontinuous capillary coating device . at least one capillary tube is filled with a coating material . at least one coating substrate receives a liquid coating film . at least one capillary tube holder holds the capillary tube , guiding movement of the capillary tube . at least one traversing mechanism drives the c...
1
We consider r-process nucleosynthesis in outflows from black hole accretion discs formed in double neutron star and neutron star-black hole mergers. These outflows, powered by angular momentum transport processes and nuclear recombination, represent an important - and in some cases dominant - contribution to the total ...
9
a water - flow detector with an electronic time delay . there is a light - emitting diode and photo - transistor detector pair , a timer comprising an oscillator and a counter , and an alarm relay . the output of the photo - transistor is applied to the reset input of the counter , and the counter output is applied to ...
6
We introduce the scientific motivations for the development of the Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph (CUBES) that is now in construction for the Very Large Telescope. The assembled cases span a broad range of contemporary topics across Solar System, Galactic and extragalactic astronomy, where observations are li...
9
We report on three-dimensional (3D) MHD simulations of the formation of jets produced during the emergence and eruption of solar magnetic fields. The interaction between an emerging and an ambient magnetic field in the solar atmosphere leads to (external) reconnection and the formation of "standard" jets with an invers...
9
Context. Small planets located at the lower mode of the bimodal radius distribution are generally assumed to be composed of iron and silicates in a proportion similar to that of the Earth. However, recent discoveries are revealing a new group of low-density planets that are inconsistent with that description. <BR /> Ai...
9
one problem with web - based information is that it is typically presented without being personalized or tailored to fit a particular user &# 39 ; s needs and requirements . another problem relates to calls such as telephone calls , video calls or other multimedia calls made between two or more call members . here it i...
6
a method for maintaining critical dimension during the etching of dielectrics , having the following steps : depositing a layer of photoresist over a layer of dielectric ; patterning the photoresist such that voids are formed in the photoresist , the voids having sidewalls and a bottom ; depositing an overlayer in an e...
7
the invention relates to a method for inspecting cigarette heads , where light radiates in at least two strip - like portions , which are incident from different directions , onto the end area of a cigarette head and light reflected from the end area is received by a detector and evaluated . known methods of this type ...
0
a method with novel procedures to enable device mobility in zigbee networks is invented and the method can be used in zigbee systems for managing mobile devices under different applications , like mobile devices control system and mobile announcement system . the method solves the problems of the short address assignme...
7
Over the past decade, the Cassini-Huygens mission to the Saturn system has revolutionized our understanding of Titan and its climate. Veiled in a thick organic haze, Titan's visible appearance belies an active, seasonal weather cycle operating in the lower atmosphere. Here we review the climate of Titan, as gleaned fro...
9
a method for automatically loading bags of recyclable containers into a trailer . the containers of plastic bags are put onto a conveyor , which delivers them to a loader having a ram to push the bags of containers into the trailer automatically . in a preferred embodiment , a computer assisted by electric eye sensors ...
1
an alert system for patient treatment that incorporates patient data to display information in readily identifiable icons for vital organs , and in a useable , real - time , updated fashion that extracts data from the medical history , the current medical management , and the current physiologic monitors to produce war...
6
Early in their lives, planets endure extreme amounts of ionizing radiation from their host stars. For planets with primordial hydrogen and helium-rich envelopes, this can lead to substantial mass loss. Direct observations of atmospheric escape in young planetary systems can help elucidate this critical stage of planeta...
9
a method of concentrating ozone gas including : causing ozone gas contained in ozone - oxygen mixture gas to be selectively adsorbed to adsorbents which are filled in a non - cooled state in at least two adsorbing cylinders arranged parallel to one another ; desorbing the ozone gas from the adsorbents by subjecting a d...
1
a method for removing volatile organic compounds from an effluent or exhaust stream produced by an industrial or commercial process that allows for both adsorption and catalytic destruction of the vocs . the method utilizes a bed containing both adsorbent material and catalytic material , either as an admixture or as s...
1
Data and code associated with: "Chytrid infections exhibit historical spread and contemporary seasonality in a declining stream-breeding frog" (Belasen et al. 2024).
9
In order to probe modifications of gravity at cosmological scales, one needs accurate theoretical predictions. N-body simulations are required to explore the non-linear regime of structure formation but are very time consuming. In this work, we release a new public emulator, dubbed E-MANTIS, that performs an accurate a...
9
in an analog test system for testing integrated circuit chips , ac level calibration is achieved by adding a minimal number of new elements and more fully utilizing elements existing in the system . a reference voltage from an existing precision dc power source is fed to an analog switching device . a control signal is...
6
an advertising mat including a floor mat having a bottom surface for engaging a floor and an upper surface over which pedestrian traffic will pass . the mat upper surface includes a traffic section adapted for placement in a pedestrian path , and at least one side section having a plurality of hold down tabs . the side...
8
an intelligent hard disk drive subsystem including control circuitry and disk drive storage media along with drive mechanics in a combination including a standardized interface between the intelligent subsystem and a host computer wherein the data is buffered , serialized , deserialized , conditioned , precompensated ,...
6
construction of a recombinant bacterial host which is substantially immune to a normally infectious viral agent is disclosed . in one embodiment a foreign recombinant reproducible gene segment is inserted into the bacterial cell . the gene segment is a partially defective variant of a gene segment from the infectious v...
2
a method for fabricating a dynamic random access memory capacitor is disclosed . the method may comprise depositing a first titanium nitride electrode ; creating a first layer of titanium dioxide on the first tin electrode ; depositing a dielectric material on the first layer of titanium dioxide ; and depositing a seco...
7
a face mask , and specifically a surgical face mask , that uses aromatherapy to combat symptoms or improve the user &# 39 ; s mood , and thoughts .
0
Dataset, code, and figures from Wall et al., (2020) Molecular Ecology. We leveraged a large-scale reforestation project on Hawai'i Island underway for over three decades to assess whether arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal communities have concurrently been restored. The reference ecosystem for this restoration project...
9